tüberge
/tyberɡe/
1. meet, run into, come across someone or something
- men teŋime tübedim — I met my friend
- ol jaŋı ustazğa tübedi — he met the new teacher
- tünene Soslanŋa tübedim — yesterday I met Soslan
- bazarda allıma tübeb qaldı — he ran into me at the market
- anŋa tübeginçi — before meeting him
2. meet with, come up against, undergo, attain (trouble, blame, luck, or one's aim) — The dative object is an abstract noun: trouble, blame, punishment, death, good fortune, or an aim.
- qıyınlıqğa tüberge — to run into trouble
- ayıbha tüberge — to meet with disgrace
- ajalğa tüberge — to meet one's death
- muratıŋa tüberge — to attain your aim
- ol aşhılıqğa tübedi — he met with good fortune
- muratıma tübedim — I attained my aim
3. meet each other, see one another, keep company with someone — The companion is named with a comitative phrase, or the subject is plural.
- köb tübeybiz — we see each other often
- biz jolda tübedik — we met on the road
- biz ıyıqda bir kere tübeybiz — we meet once a week
- jılqıçıla bla tübey turuwçan edi — he used to keep company with the herdsmen
4. be met with, occur, be found — Used of customs, plants, and animals that are found in a place.
- bu adet entda tübeydi — this custom is still met with
- bu jerlede börü tübemeydi — wolves are not found in these parts
- endi ol adet hazna tübemeydi — that custom is hardly met with now
- jolda tübegen garala — mineral springs met with along the way
5. marry, marry into a family one source
- süygeniŋe tüberge — to marry the one you love
- igi tuqumğa tüberge — to marry into a good family
- biz bir biribizge tübegenli — since we married one another
6. call on someone, look in on someone, stop by
- tamadağa tübedim — I called on the elder
- entda tüber jerlerim bardıla — I still have places to call at
- üyge tübeb qaytayım — let me stop by home and come back
- ustazğa tüberge kerekdi — one must call on the teacher
7. receive, greet someone in a certain way, showing one's attitude toward them one source
- bayramğa tıyınşlı tüberge — to greet the holiday properly
- igi tüberge, sıylarğa tıyınşlı qonaq — a guest who should be received well and treated
- alağa oqla bla tübey edile — they would meet them with bullets
Expressions
- ahıratda tüber edile — perfectly matched couple
- jazıwuna tüberge — meet one's fate
- jol ayırılğanda tüberge — settle scores later
- közü bla tüberge — get one's wish
Conjugation
Common forms
- tübeydihe is meeting someone
- tübedihe met someone
- tübegendihe has met someone
- tüberhe will meet someone
- tüberikdihe is going to meet someone
- tübey edihe was meeting someone
- tübeseif he meets someone
- tübe!meet someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentübeymeI am meeting someone | sentübeyseyou are meeting someone | oltübeydihe is meeting someone | biztübeybizwe are meeting someone | siztübeysizyou all are meeting someone | alatübeydilethey are meeting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentübemeymeI am not meeting someone | sentübemeyseyou are not meeting someone | oltübemeydihe is not meeting someone | biztübemeybizwe are not meeting someone | siztübemeysizyou all are not meeting someone | alatübemeydilethey are not meeting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentübeymemi? tübeymime?am I meeting someone? | sentübeymise?are you meeting someone? | oltübeymidi?is he meeting someone? | biztübeybizmi? tübeymibiz?are we meeting someone? | siztübeymisiz?are you all meeting someone? | alatübeymidile?are they meeting someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentübemeymemi? tübemeymime?aren't I meeting someone? | sentübemeymise?aren't you meeting someone? | oltübemeymidi?isn't he meeting someone? | biztübemeybizmi? tübemeymibiz?aren't we meeting someone? | siztübemeymisiz?aren't you all meeting someone? | alatübemeymidile?aren't they meeting someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentübewçenmeI usually meet someone | sentübewçenseyou usually meet someone | oltübewçendihe usually meets someone | biztübewçenbizwe usually meet someone | siztübewçensizyou all usually meet someone | alatübewçendilethey usually meet someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentübemewçenmeI usually don't meet someone | sentübemewçenseyou usually don't meet someone | oltübemewçendihe usually doesn't meet someone | biztübemewçenbizwe usually don't meet someone | siztübemewçensizyou all usually don't meet someone | alatübemewçendilethey usually don't meet someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentübewçenmemi? tübewçenmime?do I usually meet someone? | sentübewçenmise?do you usually meet someone? | oltübewçenmidi?does he usually meet someone? | biztübewçenbizmi? tübewçenmibiz?do we usually meet someone? | siztübewçenmisiz?do you all usually meet someone? | alatübewçenmidile?do they usually meet someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentübemewçenmemi? tübemewçenmime?do I usually not meet someone? | sentübemewçenmise?do you usually not meet someone? | oltübemewçenmidi?does he usually not meet someone? | biztübemewçenbizmi? tübemewçenmibiz?do we usually not meet someone? | siztübemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not meet someone? | alatübemewçenmidile?do they usually not meet someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltübebdihe has met someone and remains so | alatübebdilethey have met someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltübebmidi?has he met someone? | alatübebmidile?have they met someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübeb turamaI keep meeting someone | sentübeb turasayou keep meeting someone | oltübeb turadıhe keeps meeting someone | biztübeb turabızwe keep meeting someone | siztübeb turasızyou all keep meeting someone | alatübeb turadılathey keep meeting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübeb turmaymaI don't keep meeting someone | sentübeb turmaysayou don't keep meeting someone | oltübeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep meeting someone | biztübeb turmaybızwe don't keep meeting someone | siztübeb turmaysızyou all don't keep meeting someone | alatübeb turmaydılathey don't keep meeting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübeb turamamı? tübeb turamıma?do I keep meeting someone? | sentübeb turamısa?do you keep meeting someone? | oltübeb turamıdı?does he keep meeting someone? | biztübeb turabızmı? tübeb turamıbız?do we keep meeting someone? | siztübeb turamısız?do you all keep meeting someone? | alatübeb turamıdıla?do they keep meeting someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentübeb turmaymamı? tübeb turmaymıma?don't I keep meeting someone? | sentübeb turmaymısa?don't you keep meeting someone? | oltübeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep meeting someone? | biztübeb turmaybızmı? tübeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep meeting someone? | siztübeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep meeting someone? | alatübeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep meeting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübey turamaI am in the middle of meeting someone | sentübey turasayou are in the middle of meeting someone | oltübey turadıhe is in the middle of meeting someone | biztübey turabızwe are in the middle of meeting someone | siztübey turasızyou all are in the middle of meeting someone | alatübey turadılathey are in the middle of meeting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübey turmaymaI am not in the middle of meeting someone | sentübey turmaysayou are not in the middle of meeting someone | oltübey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of meeting someone | biztübey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of meeting someone | siztübey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of meeting someone | alatübey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of meeting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübey turamamı? tübey turamıma?am I in the middle of meeting someone? | sentübey turamısa?are you in the middle of meeting someone? | oltübey turamıdı?is he in the middle of meeting someone? | biztübey turabızmı? tübey turamıbız?are we in the middle of meeting someone? | siztübey turamısız?are you all in the middle of meeting someone? | alatübey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of meeting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentübey turmaymamı? tübey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of meeting someone? | sentübey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of meeting someone? | oltübey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of meeting someone? | biztübey turmaybızmı? tübey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of meeting someone? | siztübey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of meeting someone? | alatübey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of meeting someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentübedimI met someone | sentübediŋyou met someone | oltübedihe met someone | biztübedikwe met someone | siztübedigizyou all met someone | alatübedilethey met someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentübemedimI didn't meet someone | sentübemediŋyou didn't meet someone | oltübemedihe didn't meet someone | biztübemedikwe didn't meet someone | siztübemedigizyou all didn't meet someone | alatübemedilethey didn't meet someone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentübedimmi?did I meet someone? | sentübediŋmi?did you meet someone? | oltübedimi?did he meet someone? | biztübedikmi?did we meet someone? | siztübedigizmi?did you all meet someone? | alatübedilemi?did they meet someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentübemedimmi?didn't I meet someone? | sentübemediŋmi?didn't you meet someone? | oltübemedimi?didn't he meet someone? | biztübemedikmi?didn't we meet someone? | siztübemedigizmi?didn't you all meet someone? | alatübemedilemi?didn't they meet someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentübegenmeI have met someone | sentübegenseyou have met someone | oltübegendihe has met someone | biztübegenbizwe have met someone | siztübegensizyou all have met someone | alatübegendilethey have met someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentübemegenmeI haven't met someone | sentübemegenseyou haven't met someone | oltübemegendihe hasn't met someone | biztübemegenbizwe haven't met someone | siztübemegensizyou all haven't met someone | alatübemegendilethey haven't met someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentübegenmemi? tübegenmime?have I met someone? | sentübegenmise?have you met someone? | oltübegenmidi?has he met someone? | biztübegenbizmi? tübegenmibiz?have we met someone? | siztübegenmisiz?have you all met someone? | alatübegenmidile?have they met someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentübemegenmemi? tübemegenmime?haven't I met someone? | sentübemegenmise?haven't you met someone? | oltübemegenmidi?hasn't he met someone? | biztübemegenbizmi? tübemegenmibiz?haven't we met someone? | siztübemegenmisiz?haven't you all met someone? | alatübemegenmidile?haven't they met someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentübeb turdumI kept meeting someone | sentübeb turduŋyou kept meeting someone | oltübeb turduhe kept meeting someone | biztübeb turduqwe kept meeting someone | siztübeb turduğuzyou all kept meeting someone | alatübeb turdulathey kept meeting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentübeb turmadımI didn't keep meeting someone | sentübeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep meeting someone | oltübeb turmadıhe didn't keep meeting someone | biztübeb turmadıqwe didn't keep meeting someone | siztübeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep meeting someone | alatübeb turmadılathey didn't keep meeting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentübermeI will meet someone | sentüberseyou will meet someone | oltüberhe will meet someone | biztüberbizwe will meet someone | siztübersizyou all will meet someone | alatüberlethey will meet someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentübemezmeI won't meet someone | sentübemezseyou won't meet someone | oltübemezhe won't meet someone | biztübemezbizwe won't meet someone | siztübemezsizyou all won't meet someone | alatübemezlethey won't meet someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentübermemi? tübermime?will I meet someone? | sentübermise?will you meet someone? | oltübermi?will he meet someone? | biztüberbizmi? tübermibiz?will we meet someone? | siztübermisiz?will you all meet someone? | alatüberlemi? tübermile?will they meet someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentübemezmemi? tübemezmime?won't I meet someone? | sentübemezmise?won't you meet someone? | oltübemezmi?won't he meet someone? | biztübemezbizmi? tübemezmibiz?won't we meet someone? | siztübemezmisiz?won't you all meet someone? | alatübemezlemi? tübemezmile?won't they meet someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüberikmeI am going to meet someone | sentüberikseyou are going to meet someone | oltüberikdihe is going to meet someone | biztüberikbizwe are going to meet someone | siztüberiksizyou all are going to meet someone | alatüberikdilethey are going to meet someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüberik tülmeI am not going to meet someone | sentüberik tülseyou are not going to meet someone | oltüberik tüldühe is not going to meet someone | biztüberik tülbüzwe are not going to meet someone | siztüberik tülsüzyou all are not going to meet someone | alatüberik tüldülethey are not going to meet someone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüberikmemi? tüberikmime?am I going to meet someone? | sentüberikmise?are you going to meet someone? | oltüberikmidi?is he going to meet someone? | biztüberikbizmi? tüberikmibiz?are we going to meet someone? | siztüberikmisiz?are you all going to meet someone? | alatüberikmidile?are they going to meet someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüberik tülmüme?aren't I going to meet someone? | sentüberik tülmüse?aren't you going to meet someone? | oltüberik tülmüdü?isn't he going to meet someone? | biztüberik tülmübüz?aren't we going to meet someone? | siztüberik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to meet someone? | alatüberik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to meet someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentübegen edimtübegenemI had met someone | sentübegen ediŋtübegeneŋyou had met someone | oltübegen editübegenedhe had met someone | biztübegen ediktübegenekwe had met someone | siztübegen edigiztübegenegizyou all had met someone | alatübegen ediletübegenellethey had met someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentübemegen edimtübemegenemI hadn't met someone | sentübemegen ediŋtübemegeneŋyou hadn't met someone | oltübemegen editübemegenedhe hadn't met someone | biztübemegen ediktübemegenekwe hadn't met someone | siztübemegen edigiztübemegenegizyou all hadn't met someone | alatübemegen ediletübemegenellethey hadn't met someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentübey edimtübeyemI was meeting someone | sentübey ediŋtübeyeŋyou were meeting someone | oltübey editübeyedhe was meeting someone | biztübey ediktübeyekwe were meeting someone | siztübey edigiztübeyegizyou all were meeting someone | alatübey ediletübeyellethey were meeting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentübemey edimtübemeyemI wasn't meeting someone | sentübemey ediŋtübemeyeŋyou weren't meeting someone | oltübemey editübemeyedhe wasn't meeting someone | biztübemey ediktübemeyekwe weren't meeting someone | siztübemey edigiztübemeyegizyou all weren't meeting someone | alatübemey ediletübemeyellethey weren't meeting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentübewçen edimtübewçenemI used to meet someone | sentübewçen ediŋtübewçeneŋyou used to meet someone | oltübewçen editübewçenedhe used to meet someone | biztübewçen ediktübewçenekwe used to meet someone | siztübewçen edigiztübewçenegizyou all used to meet someone | alatübewçen ediletübewçenellethey used to meet someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentübemewçen edimtübemewçenemI didn't use to meet someone | sentübemewçen ediŋtübemewçeneŋyou didn't use to meet someone | oltübemewçen editübemewçenedhe didn't use to meet someone | biztübemewçen ediktübemewçenekwe didn't use to meet someone | siztübemewçen edigiztübemewçenegizyou all didn't use to meet someone | alatübemewçen ediletübemewçenellethey didn't use to meet someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltübeb edihe had met someone and remained so | alatübeb edilethey had met someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltübeb tül edihe hadn't met someone | alatübeb tül edilethey hadn't met someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentübeb tura edimtübeb turaemI had kept meeting someone | sentübeb tura ediŋtübeb turaeŋyou had kept meeting someone | oltübeb tura editübeb turaedhe had kept meeting someone | biztübeb tura ediktübeb turaekwe had kept meeting someone | siztübeb tura edigiztübeb turaegizyou all had kept meeting someone | alatübeb tura ediletübeb turaellethey had kept meeting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentübeb turmay edimtübeb turmayemI hadn't kept meeting someone | sentübeb turmay ediŋtübeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept meeting someone | oltübeb turmay editübeb turmayedhe hadn't kept meeting someone | biztübeb turmay ediktübeb turmayekwe hadn't kept meeting someone | siztübeb turmay edigiztübeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept meeting someone | alatübeb turmay ediletübeb turmayellethey hadn't kept meeting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentübey tura edimtübey turaemI was in the middle of meeting someone | sentübey tura ediŋtübey turaeŋyou were in the middle of meeting someone | oltübey tura editübey turaedhe was in the middle of meeting someone | biztübey tura ediktübey turaekwe were in the middle of meeting someone | siztübey tura edigiztübey turaegizyou all were in the middle of meeting someone | alatübey tura ediletübey turaellethey were in the middle of meeting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentübey turmay edimtübey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of meeting someone | sentübey turmay ediŋtübey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of meeting someone | oltübey turmay editübey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of meeting someone | biztübey turmay ediktübey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of meeting someone | siztübey turmay edigiztübey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of meeting someone | alatübey turmay ediletübey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of meeting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüber edimtüber emI would meet someone | sentüber ediŋtüber eŋyou would meet someone | oltüber editüber edhe would meet someone | biztüber ediktüber ekwe would meet someone | siztüber edigiztüber egizyou all would meet someone | alatüber ediletüber ellethey would meet someone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentübemez edimtübemez emI wouldn't meet someone | sentübemez ediŋtübemez eŋyou wouldn't meet someone | oltübemez editübemez edhe wouldn't meet someone | biztübemez ediktübemez ekwe wouldn't meet someone | siztübemez edigiztübemez egizyou all wouldn't meet someone | alatübemez ediletübemez ellethey wouldn't meet someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüberik edimtüberik emI would have met someone | sentüberik ediŋtüberik eŋyou would have met someone | oltüberik editüberik edhe would have met someone | biztüberik ediktüberik ekwe would have met someone | siztüberik edigiztüberik egizyou all would have met someone | alatüberik ediletüberik ellethey would have met someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüberik tül edimtüberik tül emI wouldn't have met someone | sentüberik tül ediŋtüberik tül eŋyou wouldn't have met someone | oltüberik tül editüberik tül edhe wouldn't have met someone | biztüberik tül ediktüberik tül ekwe wouldn't have met someone | siztüberik tül edigiztüberik tül egizyou all wouldn't have met someone | alatüberik tül ediletüberik tül ellethey wouldn't have met someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentübesemif I meet someone | sentübeseŋif you meet someone | oltübeseif he meets someone | biztübesekif we meet someone | siztübesegizif you all meet someone | alatübeseleif they meet someone |
| Conditional | mentübemesemif I don't meet someone | sentübemeseŋif you don't meet someone | oltübemeseif he doesn't meet someone | biztübemesekif we don't meet someone | siztübemesegizif you all don't meet someone | alatübemeseleif they don't meet someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentübey esemif I am meeting someone | sentübey eseŋif you are meeting someone | oltübey eseif he is meeting someone | biztübey esekif we are meeting someone | siztübey esegizif you all are meeting someone | alatübey eseleif they are meeting someone |
| Conditional, present real | mentübemey esemif I am not meeting someone | sentübemey eseŋif you are not meeting someone | oltübemey eseif he is not meeting someone | biztübemey esekif we are not meeting someone | siztübemey esegizif you all are not meeting someone | alatübemey eseleif they are not meeting someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentübesem editübesem edif only I met someone | sentübeseŋ editübeseŋ edif only you met someone | oltübese editübesedif only he met someone | biztübesek editübesek edif only we met someone | siztübesegiz editübesegiz edif only you all met someone | alatübesele editübeseledif only they met someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentübemesem editübemesem edif only I didn't meet someone | sentübemeseŋ editübemeseŋ edif only you didn't meet someone | oltübemese editübemesedif only he didn't meet someone | biztübemesek editübemesek edif only we didn't meet someone | siztübemesegiz editübemesegiz edif only you all didn't meet someone | alatübemesele editübemeseledif only they didn't meet someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentübeb tursamif I carry on meeting someone | sentübeb tursaŋif you carry on meeting someone | oltübeb tursaif he carries on meeting someone | biztübeb tursaqif we carry on meeting someone | siztübeb tursağızif you all carry on meeting someone | alatübeb tursalaif they carry on meeting someone |
| Durative conditional | mentübeb turmasamif I don't carry on meeting someone | sentübeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on meeting someone | oltübeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on meeting someone | biztübeb turmasaqif we don't carry on meeting someone | siztübeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on meeting someone | alatübeb turmasalaif they don't carry on meeting someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentübeb tura esemif I have kept meeting someone | sentübeb tura eseŋif you have kept meeting someone | oltübeb tura eseif he has kept meeting someone | biztübeb tura esekif we have kept meeting someone | siztübeb tura esegizif you all have kept meeting someone | alatübeb tura eseleif they have kept meeting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentübeb turmay esemif I haven't kept meeting someone | sentübeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept meeting someone | oltübeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept meeting someone | biztübeb turmay esekif we haven't kept meeting someone | siztübeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept meeting someone | alatübeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept meeting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentübey tursamif I keep meeting someone | sentübey tursaŋif you keep meeting someone | oltübey tursaif he keeps meeting someone | biztübey tursaqif we keep meeting someone | siztübey tursağızif you all keep meeting someone | alatübey tursalaif they keep meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional | mentübemey tursamif I keep on not meeting someone | sentübemey tursaŋif you keep on not meeting someone | oltübemey tursaif he keeps on not meeting someone | biztübemey tursaqif we keep on not meeting someone | siztübemey tursağızif you all keep on not meeting someone | alatübemey tursalaif they keep on not meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentübey tura esemif I am in the middle of meeting someone | sentübey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of meeting someone | oltübey tura eseif he is in the middle of meeting someone | biztübey tura esekif we are in the middle of meeting someone | siztübey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of meeting someone | alatübey tura eseleif they are in the middle of meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentübemey tura esemif I keep on not meeting someone | sentübemey tura eseŋif you keep on not meeting someone | oltübemey tura eseif he keeps on not meeting someone | biztübemey tura esekif we keep on not meeting someone | siztübemey tura esegizif you all keep on not meeting someone | alatübemey tura eseleif they keep on not meeting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentübedim esemif I met someone | sentübediŋ eseŋif you met someone | oltübedi eseif he met someone | biztübedik esekif we met someone | siztübedigiz esegizif you all met someone | alatübedile eseleif they met someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentübemedim esemif I didn't meet someone | sentübemediŋ eseŋif you didn't meet someone | oltübemedi eseif he didn't meet someone | biztübemedik esekif we didn't meet someone | siztübemedigiz esegizif you all didn't meet someone | alatübemedile eseleif they didn't meet someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentübegen esemif I did meet someone (indeed) | sentübegen eseŋif you did meet someone (indeed) | oltübegen eseif he did meet someone (indeed) | biztübegen esekif we did meet someone (indeed) | siztübegen esegizif you all did meet someone (indeed) | alatübegen eseleif they did meet someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentübemegen esemif I didn't meet someone (indeed) | sentübemegen eseŋif you didn't meet someone (indeed) | oltübemegen eseif he didn't meet someone (indeed) | biztübemegen esekif we didn't meet someone (indeed) | siztübemegen esegizif you all didn't meet someone (indeed) | alatübemegen eseleif they didn't meet someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentübegen bolsamif I had met someone | sentübegen bolsaŋif you had met someone | oltübegen bolsaif he had met someone | biztübegen bolsaqif we had met someone | siztübegen bolsağızif you all had met someone | alatübegen bolsalaif they had met someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentübemegen bolsamif I hadn't met someone | sentübemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't met someone | oltübemegen bolsaif he hadn't met someone | biztübemegen bolsaqif we hadn't met someone | siztübemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't met someone | alatübemegen bolsalaif they hadn't met someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentübegen bolsam editübegen bolsam edif only I had met someone | sentübegen bolsaŋ editübegen bolsaŋ edif only you had met someone | oltübegen bolsa editübegen bolsaedif only he had met someone | biztübegen bolsaq editübegen bolsaq edif only we had met someone | siztübegen bolsağız editübegen bolsağız edif only you all had met someone | alatübegen bolsala editübegen bolsalaedif only they had met someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentübemegen bolsam editübemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't met someone | sentübemegen bolsaŋ editübemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't met someone | oltübemegen bolsa editübemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't met someone | biztübemegen bolsaq editübemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't met someone | siztübemegen bolsağız editübemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't met someone | alatübemegen bolsala editübemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't met someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüber esemif I will meet someone | sentüber eseŋif you will meet someone | oltüber eseif he will meet someone | biztüber esekif we will meet someone | siztüber esegizif you all will meet someone | alatüber eseleif they will meet someone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentübemez esemif I won't meet someone | sentübemez eseŋif you won't meet someone | oltübemez eseif he won't meet someone | biztübemez esekif we won't meet someone | siztübemez esegizif you all won't meet someone | alatübemez eseleif they won't meet someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüberik esemif I am going to meet someone | sentüberik eseŋif you are going to meet someone | oltüberik eseif he is going to meet someone | biztüberik esekif we are going to meet someone | siztüberik esegizif you all are going to meet someone | alatüberik eseleif they are going to meet someone |
| Conditional, future | mentüberik tül esemif I am not going to meet someone | sentüberik tül eseŋif you are not going to meet someone | oltüberik tül eseif he is not going to meet someone | biztüberik tül esekif we are not going to meet someone | siztüberik tül esegizif you all are not going to meet someone | alatüberik tül eseleif they are not going to meet someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüberik bolsamif I were going to meet someone | sentüberik bolsaŋif you were going to meet someone | oltüberik bolsaif he were going to meet someone | biztüberik bolsaqif we were going to meet someone | siztüberik bolsağızif you all were going to meet someone | alatüberik bolsalaif they were going to meet someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentübemezlik bolsamif I were not going to meet someone | sentübemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to meet someone | oltübemezlik bolsaif he were not going to meet someone | biztübemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to meet someone | siztübemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to meet someone | alatübemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to meet someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tübediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentübey bolurmaI must be meeting someone | sentübey bolursayou must be meeting someone | oltübey bolurhe must be meeting someone | biztübey bolurbuzwe must be meeting someone | siztübey bolursuzyou all must be meeting someone | alatübey bolurlathey must be meeting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentübemey bolurmaI must not be meeting someone | sentübemey bolursayou must not be meeting someone | oltübemey bolurhe must not be meeting someone | biztübemey bolurbuzwe must not be meeting someone | siztübemey bolursuzyou all must not be meeting someone | alatübemey bolurlathey must not be meeting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentübey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of meeting someone | sentübey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of meeting someone | oltübey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of meeting someone | biztübey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of meeting someone | siztübey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of meeting someone | alatübey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentübemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not meeting someone | sentübemey tura bolursayou must keep on not meeting someone | oltübemey tura bolurhe must keep on not meeting someone | biztübemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not meeting someone | siztübemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not meeting someone | alatübemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentübegen bolurmaI must have met someone | sentübegen bolursayou must have met someone | oltübegen bolurhe must have met someone | biztübegen bolurbuzwe must have met someone | siztübegen bolursuzyou all must have met someone | alatübegen bolurlathey must have met someone |
| Inference (must have) | mentübemegen bolurmaI must not have met someone | sentübemegen bolursayou must not have met someone | oltübemegen bolurhe must not have met someone | biztübemegen bolurbuzwe must not have met someone | siztübemegen bolursuzyou all must not have met someone | alatübemegen bolurlathey must not have met someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüberik bolurmaI must be going to meet someone | sentüberik bolursayou must be going to meet someone | oltüberik bolurhe must be going to meet someone | biztüberik bolurbuzwe must be going to meet someone | siztüberik bolursuzyou all must be going to meet someone | alatüberik bolurlathey must be going to meet someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentübemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to meet someone | sentübemezlik bolursayou must not be going to meet someone | oltübemezlik bolurhe must not be going to meet someone | biztübemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to meet someone | siztübemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to meet someone | alatübemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to meet someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentübeyimlet me meet someone | sentübe!meet someone! | oltübesinlet him meet someone | biztübeyiklet's meet someone | siztübegiz!meet someone, you all! | alatübesinlelet them meet someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentübemeyimlet me not meet someone | sentübeme!don't meet someone! | oltübemesinlet him not meet someone | biztübemeyiklet's not meet someone | siztübemegiz!don't meet someone, you all! | alatübemesinlelet them not meet someone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentübeyimmi?shall I meet someone? | oltübesinmi?should he meet someone? | biztübeyikmi?shall we meet someone? | alatübesinlemi?should they meet someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentübemeyimmi?shall I not meet someone? | oltübemesinmi?should he not meet someone? | biztübemeyikmi?shall we not meet someone? | alatübemesinlemi?should they not meet someone? | ||
| Requests | sentübeçi2tübeçinplease meet someone | oltübesinçido let him meet someone | siztübeçigizplease meet someone (plural/polite) | alatübesinleçido let them meet someone | ||
| Requests | sentübemeçi2tübemeçinplease don't meet someone | oltübemesinçido let him not meet someone | siztübemeçigizplease don't meet someone (plural/polite) | alatübemesinleçido let them not meet someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentübegintübegimay you meet someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentübemegintübemegimay you not meet someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentübegey edim tübege edimwould that I met someone | sentübegey ediŋ tübege ediŋwould that you met someone | oltübegey edi tübege ediwould that he met someone | biztübegey edik tübege edikwould that we met someone | siztübegey edigiz tübege edigizwould that you all met someone | alatübegey edile tübege edilewould that they met someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentübemegey edim tübemege edimwould that I did not meet someone | sentübemegey ediŋ tübemege ediŋwould that you did not meet someone | oltübemegey edi tübemege ediwould that he did not meet someone | biztübemegey edik tübemege edikwould that we did not meet someone | siztübemegey edigiz tübemege edigizwould that you all did not meet someone | alatübemegey edile tübemege edilewould that they did not meet someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentübemege qoyayımtübeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to meet someone | sentübemege qoy!tübeme qoy!let someone meet someone! | oltübemege qoysuntübeme qoysunlet him allow someone to meet someone | biztübemege qoyayıqtübeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to meet someone | siztübemege qoyuğuz!tübeme qoyuğuz!let someone meet someone, you all! | alatübemege qoysunlatübeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentübemege qoymayımtübeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to meet someone | sentübemege qoyma!tübeme qoyma!don't let someone meet someone! | oltübemege qoymasıntübeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to meet someone | biztübemege qoymayıqtübeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to meet someone | siztübemege qoymağız!tübeme qoymağız!don't let someone meet someone, you all! | alatübemege qoymasınlatübeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentübemege qoyayımmı?tübeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to meet someone? | oltübemege qoysunmu?tübeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to meet someone? | biztübemege qoyayıqmı?tübeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to meet someone? | alatübemege qoysunlamı?tübeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to meet someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentübemege qoymayımmı?tübeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to meet someone? | oltübemege qoymasınmı?tübeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to meet someone? | biztübemege qoymayıqmı?tübeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to meet someone? | alatübemege qoymasınlamı?tübeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to meet someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentübemege qoyamatübeme qoyamaI allow someone to meet someone | sentübemege qoyasatübeme qoyasayou allow someone to meet someone | oltübemege qoyadıtübeme qoyadıhe allows someone to meet someone | biztübemege qoyabıztübeme qoyabızwe allow someone to meet someone | siztübemege qoyasıztübeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to meet someone | alatübemege qoyadılatübeme qoyadılathey allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentübemege qoymaymatübeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to meet someone | sentübemege qoymaysatübeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to meet someone | oltübemege qoymaydıtübeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to meet someone | biztübemege qoymaybıztübeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to meet someone | siztübemege qoymaysıztübeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to meet someone | alatübemege qoymaydılatübeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentübemege qoyamamı?tübeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to meet someone? | sentübemege qoyamısa?tübeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to meet someone? | oltübemege qoyamıdı?tübeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to meet someone? | biztübemege qoyabızmı?tübeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to meet someone? | siztübemege qoyamısız?tübeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to meet someone? | alatübemege qoyamıdıla?tübeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to meet someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentübemege qoymaymamı?tübeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to meet someone? | sentübemege qoymaymısa?tübeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to meet someone? | oltübemege qoymaymıdı?tübeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to meet someone? | biztübemege qoymaybızmı?tübeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to meet someone? | siztübemege qoymaymısız?tübeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to meet someone? | alatübemege qoymaymıdıla?tübeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to meet someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentübemege qoydumtübeme qoydumI allowed someone to meet someone | sentübemege qoyduŋtübeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to meet someone | oltübemege qoydutübeme qoyduhe allowed someone to meet someone | biztübemege qoyduqtübeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to meet someone | siztübemege qoyduğuztübeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to meet someone | alatübemege qoydulatübeme qoydulathey allowed someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentübemege qoymadımtübeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to meet someone | sentübemege qoymadıŋtübeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to meet someone | oltübemege qoymadıtübeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to meet someone | biztübemege qoymadıqtübeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to meet someone | siztübemege qoymadığıztübeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to meet someone | alatübemege qoymadılatübeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to meet someone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentübemege qoydummu?tübeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to meet someone? | sentübemege qoyduŋmu?tübeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to meet someone? | oltübemege qoydumu?tübeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to meet someone? | biztübemege qoyduqmu?tübeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to meet someone? | siztübemege qoyduğuzmu?tübeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to meet someone? | alatübemege qoydulamı?tübeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to meet someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentübemege qoymadımmı?tübeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to meet someone? | sentübemege qoymadıŋmı?tübeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to meet someone? | oltübemege qoymadımı?tübeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to meet someone? | biztübemege qoymadıqmı?tübeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to meet someone? | siztübemege qoymadığızmı?tübeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to meet someone? | alatübemege qoymadılamı?tübeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to meet someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tübeyalırğa be able to meet someone · tübeyalmazğa be unable to meet someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentübeyalamaI can meet someone | sentübeyalasayou can meet someone | oltübeyaladıhe can meet someone | biztübeyalabızwe can meet someone | siztübeyalasızyou all can meet someone | alatübeyaladılathey can meet someone |
| Ability — present | mentübeyalmaymaI can't meet someone | sentübeyalmaysayou can't meet someone | oltübeyalmaydıhe can't meet someone | biztübeyalmaybızwe can't meet someone | siztübeyalmaysızyou all can't meet someone | alatübeyalmaydılathey can't meet someone |
| Ability — present | mentübeyalamamı? tübeyalamıma?can I meet someone? | sentübeyalamısa?can you meet someone? | oltübeyalamıdı?can he meet someone? | biztübeyalabızmı? tübeyalamıbız?can we meet someone? | siztübeyalamısız?can you all meet someone? | alatübeyalamıdıla?can they meet someone? |
| Ability — present | mentübeyalmaymamı? tübeyalmaymıma?can't I meet someone? | sentübeyalmaymısa?can't you meet someone? | oltübeyalmaymıdı?can't he meet someone? | biztübeyalmaybızmı? tübeyalmaymıbız?can't we meet someone? | siztübeyalmaymısız?can't you all meet someone? | alatübeyalmaymıdıla?can't they meet someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentübeyalsamif I can meet someone | sentübeyalsaŋif you can meet someone | oltübeyalsaif he can meet someone | biztübeyalsaqif we can meet someone | siztübeyalsağızif you all can meet someone | alatübeyalsalaif they can meet someone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentübeyalmasamif I can't meet someone | sentübeyalmasaŋif you can't meet someone | oltübeyalmasaif he can't meet someone | biztübeyalmasaqif we can't meet someone | siztübeyalmasağızif you all can't meet someone | alatübeyalmasalaif they can't meet someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentübeyaldımI was able to meet someone | sentübeyaldıŋyou were able to meet someone | oltübeyaldıhe was able to meet someone | biztübeyaldıqwe were able to meet someone | siztübeyaldığızyou all were able to meet someone | alatübeyaldılathey were able to meet someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentübeyalmadımI could not meet someone | sentübeyalmadıŋyou could not meet someone | oltübeyalmadıhe could not meet someone | biztübeyalmadıqwe could not meet someone | siztübeyalmadığızyou all could not meet someone | alatübeyalmadılathey could not meet someone |
| Ability — simple past | mentübeyaldımmı?was I able to meet someone? | sentübeyaldıŋmı?were you able to meet someone? | oltübeyaldımı?was he able to meet someone? | biztübeyaldıqmı?were we able to meet someone? | siztübeyaldığızmı?were you all able to meet someone? | alatübeyaldılamı?were they able to meet someone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentübeyalmadımmı?couldn't I meet someone? | sentübeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you meet someone? | oltübeyalmadımı?couldn't he meet someone? | biztübeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we meet someone? | siztübeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all meet someone? | alatübeyalmadılamı?couldn't they meet someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübeyalğanmaI have been able to meet someone | sentübeyalğansayou have been able to meet someone | oltübeyalğandıhe has been able to meet someone | biztübeyalğanbızwe have been able to meet someone | siztübeyalğansızyou all have been able to meet someone | alatübeyalğandılathey have been able to meet someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to meet someone | sentübeyalmağansayou haven't been able to meet someone | oltübeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to meet someone | biztübeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to meet someone | siztübeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to meet someone | alatübeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to meet someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübeyalğanmamı? tübeyalğanmıma?have I been able to meet someone? | sentübeyalğanmısa?have you been able to meet someone? | oltübeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to meet someone? | biztübeyalğanbızmı? tübeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to meet someone? | siztübeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to meet someone? | alatübeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to meet someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentübeyalmağanmamı? tübeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to meet someone? | sentübeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to meet someone? | oltübeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to meet someone? | biztübeyalmağanbızmı? tübeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to meet someone? | siztübeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to meet someone? | alatübeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to meet someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentübeyalğan edimtübeyalğanemI had been able to meet someone | sentübeyalğan ediŋtübeyalğaneŋyou had been able to meet someone | oltübeyalğan editübeyalğanedhe had been able to meet someone | biztübeyalğan ediktübeyalğanekwe had been able to meet someone | siztübeyalğan edigiztübeyalğanegizyou all had been able to meet someone | alatübeyalğan ediletübeyalğanellethey had been able to meet someone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentübeyalmağan edimtübeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to meet someone | sentübeyalmağan ediŋtübeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to meet someone | oltübeyalmağan editübeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to meet someone | biztübeyalmağan ediktübeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to meet someone | siztübeyalmağan edigiztübeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to meet someone | alatübeyalmağan ediletübeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to meet someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentübeyala edimtübeyalaemI could meet someone | sentübeyala ediŋtübeyalaeŋyou could meet someone | oltübeyala editübeyalaedhe could meet someone | biztübeyala ediktübeyalaekwe could meet someone | siztübeyala edigiztübeyalaegizyou all could meet someone | alatübeyala ediletübeyalaellethey could meet someone |
| Ability — past background | mentübeyalmay edimtübeyalmayemI could not meet someone | sentübeyalmay ediŋtübeyalmayeŋyou could not meet someone | oltübeyalmay editübeyalmayedhe could not meet someone | biztübeyalmay ediktübeyalmayekwe could not meet someone | siztübeyalmay edigiztübeyalmayegizyou all could not meet someone | alatübeyalmay ediletübeyalmayellethey could not meet someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentübeyalırmaI will be able to meet someone | sentübeyalırsayou will be able to meet someone | oltübeyalırhe will be able to meet someone | biztübeyalırbızwe will be able to meet someone | siztübeyalırsızyou all will be able to meet someone | alatübeyalırlathey will be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future I | mentübeyalmazmaI won't be able to meet someone | sentübeyalmazsayou won't be able to meet someone | oltübeyalmazhe won't be able to meet someone | biztübeyalmazbızwe won't be able to meet someone | siztübeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to meet someone | alatübeyalmazlathey won't be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future I | mentübeyalırmamı? tübeyalırmıma?will I be able to meet someone? | sentübeyalırmısa?will you be able to meet someone? | oltübeyalırmı?will he be able to meet someone? | biztübeyalırbızmı? tübeyalırmıbız?will we be able to meet someone? | siztübeyalırmısız?will you all be able to meet someone? | alatübeyalırlamı? tübeyalırmıla?will they be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — future I | mentübeyalmazmamı? tübeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to meet someone? | sentübeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to meet someone? | oltübeyalmazmı?won't he be able to meet someone? | biztübeyalmazbızmı? tübeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to meet someone? | siztübeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to meet someone? | alatübeyalmazlamı? tübeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentübeyallıqmaI am going to be able to meet someone | sentübeyallıqsayou are going to be able to meet someone | oltübeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to meet someone | biztübeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to meet someone | siztübeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to meet someone | alatübeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future II | mentübeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to meet someone | sentübeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to meet someone | oltübeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to meet someone | biztübeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to meet someone | siztübeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to meet someone | alatübeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to meet someone |
| Ability — future II | mentübeyallıqmamı? tübeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to meet someone? | sentübeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to meet someone? | oltübeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to meet someone? | biztübeyallıqbızmı? tübeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to meet someone? | siztübeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to meet someone? | alatübeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — future II | mentübeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to meet someone? | sentübeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to meet someone? | oltübeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to meet someone? | biztübeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to meet someone? | siztübeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to meet someone? | alatübeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to meet someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentübeyalır edimtübeyalır emI would be able to meet someone | sentübeyalır ediŋtübeyalır eŋyou would be able to meet someone | oltübeyalır editübeyalır edhe would be able to meet someone | biztübeyalır ediktübeyalır ekwe would be able to meet someone | siztübeyalır edigiztübeyalır egizyou all would be able to meet someone | alatübeyalır ediletübeyalır ellethey would be able to meet someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentübeyalmaz edimtübeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to meet someone | sentübeyalmaz ediŋtübeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to meet someone | oltübeyalmaz editübeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to meet someone | biztübeyalmaz ediktübeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to meet someone | siztübeyalmaz edigiztübeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to meet someone | alatübeyalmaz ediletübeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to meet someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentübeyalğıntübeyalğımay you be able to meet someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentübeyalmağıntübeyalmağımay you not be able to meet someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüberge izleymeI want to meet someone | sentüberge izleyseyou want to meet someone | oltüberge izleydihe wants to meet someone | biztüberge izleybizwe want to meet someone | siztüberge izleysizyou all want to meet someone | alatüberge izleydilethey want to meet someone |
| want to | mentüberge izlemeymeI do not want to meet someone | sentüberge izlemeyseyou do not want to meet someone | oltüberge izlemeydihe does not want to meet someone | biztüberge izlemeybizwe do not want to meet someone | siztüberge izlemeysizyou all do not want to meet someone | alatüberge izlemeydilethey do not want to meet someone |
| would like to | mentüberge süemeI would like to meet someone | sentüberge süeseyou would like to meet someone | oltüberge süedihe would like to meet someone | biztüberge süebizwe would like to meet someone | siztüberge süesizyou all would like to meet someone | alatüberge süedilethey would like to meet someone |
| would like to | mentüberge süymeymeI would not like to meet someone | sentüberge süymeyseyou would not like to meet someone | oltüberge süymeydihe would not like to meet someone | biztüberge süymeybizwe would not like to meet someone | siztüberge süymeysizyou all would not like to meet someone | alatüberge süymeydilethey would not like to meet someone |
| hope to | mentüberge umutlanamaI hope to meet someone | sentüberge umutlanasayou hope to meet someone | oltüberge umutlanadıhe hopes to meet someone | biztüberge umutlanabızwe hope to meet someone | siztüberge umutlanasızyou all hope to meet someone | alatüberge umutlanadılathey hope to meet someone |
| hope to | mentüberge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to meet someone | sentüberge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to meet someone | oltüberge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to meet someone | biztüberge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to meet someone | siztüberge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to meet someone | alatüberge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to meet someone |
| be about to | mentüberge deb turamaI am about to meet someone | sentüberge deb turasayou are about to meet someone | oltüberge deb turadıhe is about to meet someone | biztüberge deb turabızwe are about to meet someone | siztüberge deb turasızyou all are about to meet someone | alatüberge deb turadılathey are about to meet someone |
| be about to | mentüberge deb turmaymaI am not about to meet someone | sentüberge deb turmaysayou are not about to meet someone | oltüberge deb turmaydıhe is not about to meet someone | biztüberge deb turmaybızwe are not about to meet someone | siztüberge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to meet someone | alatüberge deb turmaydılathey are not about to meet someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüberge kerekmeI need to meet someone | sentüberge kerekseyou need to meet someone | oltüberge kerekdihe needs to meet someone | biztüberge kerekbizwe need to meet someone | siztüberge kereksizyou all need to meet someone | alatüberge kerekdilethey need to meet someone |
| need to | mentüberge kerek tülmeI do not need to meet someone | sentüberge kerek tülseyou do not need to meet someone | oltüberge kerek tüldühe does not need to meet someone | biztüberge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to meet someone | siztüberge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to meet someone | alatüberge kerek tüldülethey do not need to meet someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tüberge tüşediI have to meet someone | sensenŋe tüberge tüşediyou have to meet someone | olaŋa tüberge tüşedihe has to meet someone | bizbizge tüberge tüşediwe have to meet someone | sizsizge tüberge tüşediyou all have to meet someone | alaalağa tüberge tüşedithey have to meet someone |
| have to | menmenŋe tüberge tüşmeydiI do not have to meet someone | sensenŋe tüberge tüşmeydiyou do not have to meet someone | olaŋa tüberge tüşmeydihe does not have to meet someone | bizbizge tüberge tüşmeydiwe do not have to meet someone | sizsizge tüberge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to meet someone | alaalağa tüberge tüşmeydithey do not have to meet someone |
| be obliged to | mentüberge borçlumaI am obliged to meet someone | sentüberge borçlusayou are obliged to meet someone | oltüberge borçluduhe is obliged to meet someone | biztüberge borçlubuzwe are obliged to meet someone | siztüberge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to meet someone | alatüberge borçludulathey are obliged to meet someone |
| be obliged to | mentüberge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to meet someone | sentüberge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to meet someone | oltüberge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to meet someone | biztüberge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to meet someone | siztüberge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to meet someone | alatüberge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to meet someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüberge madarım bardıI have a way to meet someone | sentüberge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to meet someone | oltüberge madarı bardıhe has a way to meet someone | biztüberge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to meet someone | siztüberge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to meet someone | alatüberge madarları bardıthey have a way to meet someone |
| have a way to | mentüberge madarım joqduI have no way to meet someone | sentüberge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to meet someone | oltüberge madarı joqduhe has no way to meet someone | biztüberge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to meet someone | siztüberge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to meet someone | alatüberge madarları joqduthey have no way to meet someone |
| be free to | mentüberge erkinligim bardıI am free to meet someone | sentüberge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to meet someone | oltüberge erkinligi bardıhe is free to meet someone | biztüberge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to meet someone | siztüberge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to meet someone | alatüberge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to meet someone |
| be free to | mentüberge erkinligim joqduI am not free to meet someone | sentüberge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to meet someone | oltüberge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to meet someone | biztüberge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to meet someone | siztüberge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to meet someone | alatüberge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to meet someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüberge bolluqduit is possible for me to meet someone | sensenŋe tüberge bolluqduit is possible for you to meet someone | olaŋa tüberge bolluqduit is possible for him to meet someone | bizbizge tüberge bolluqduit is possible for us to meet someone | sizsizge tüberge bolluqduit is possible for you all to meet someone | alaalağa tüberge bolluqduit is possible for them to meet someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to meet someone | sensenŋe tüberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to meet someone | olaŋa tüberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to meet someone | bizbizge tüberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to meet someone | sizsizge tüberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to meet someone | alaalağa tüberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to meet someone |
| be ready to | mentüberge hazırmaI am ready to meet someone | sentüberge hazırsayou are ready to meet someone | oltüberge hazırdıhe is ready to meet someone | biztüberge hazırbızwe are ready to meet someone | siztüberge hazırsızyou all are ready to meet someone | alatüberge hazırdılathey are ready to meet someone |
| be ready to | mentüberge hazır tülmeI am not ready to meet someone | sentüberge hazır tülseyou are not ready to meet someone | oltüberge hazır tüldühe is not ready to meet someone | biztüberge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to meet someone | siztüberge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to meet someone | alatüberge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to meet someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüberge küreşemeI am trying to meet someone | sentüberge küreşeseyou are trying to meet someone | oltüberge küreşedihe is trying to meet someone | biztüberge küreşebizwe are trying to meet someone | siztüberge küreşesizyou all are trying to meet someone | alatüberge küreşedilethey are trying to meet someone |
| try to | mentüberge küreşmeymeI am not trying to meet someone | sentüberge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to meet someone | oltüberge küreşmeydihe is not trying to meet someone | biztüberge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to meet someone | siztüberge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to meet someone | alatüberge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to meet someone |
| agree to | mentüberge unaymaI agree to meet someone | sentüberge unaysayou agree to meet someone | oltüberge unaydıhe agrees to meet someone | biztüberge unaybızwe agree to meet someone | siztüberge unaysızyou all agree to meet someone | alatüberge unaydılathey agree to meet someone |
| agree to | mentüberge unamaymaI refuse to meet someone | sentüberge unamaysayou refuse to meet someone | oltüberge unamaydıhe refuses to meet someone | biztüberge unamaybızwe refuse to meet someone | siztüberge unamaysızyou all refuse to meet someone | alatüberge unamaydılathey refuse to meet someone |
| hurry to | mentüberge aşığamaI am in a hurry to meet someone | sentüberge aşığasayou are in a hurry to meet someone | oltüberge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to meet someone | biztüberge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to meet someone | siztüberge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to meet someone | alatüberge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to meet someone |
| hurry to | mentüberge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to meet someone | sentüberge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to meet someone | oltüberge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to meet someone | biztüberge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to meet someone | siztüberge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to meet someone | alatüberge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to meet someone |
| be afraid to | mentüberge qorqamaI am afraid to meet someone | sentüberge qorqasayou are afraid to meet someone | oltüberge qorqadıhe is afraid to meet someone | biztüberge qorqabızwe are afraid to meet someone | siztüberge qorqasızyou all are afraid to meet someone | alatüberge qorqadılathey are afraid to meet someone |
| be afraid to | mentüberge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to meet someone | sentüberge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to meet someone | oltüberge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to meet someone | biztüberge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to meet someone | siztüberge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to meet someone | alatüberge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to meet someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentübey bolmazmaI can't be meeting someone | sentübey bolmazsayou can't be meeting someone | oltübey bolmazhe can't be meeting someone | biztübey bolmazbızwe can't be meeting someone | siztübey bolmazsızyou all can't be meeting someone | alatübey bolmazlathey can't be meeting someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentübemey bolmazmaI must be meeting someone (emphatic) | sentübemey bolmazsayou must be meeting someone (emphatic) | oltübemey bolmazhe must be meeting someone (emphatic) | biztübemey bolmazbızwe must be meeting someone (emphatic) | siztübemey bolmazsızyou all must be meeting someone (emphatic) | alatübemey bolmazlathey must be meeting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentübey turmasamif I don't keep meeting someone | sentübey turmasaŋif you don't keep meeting someone | oltübey turmasaif he doesn't keep meeting someone | biztübey turmasaqif we don't keep meeting someone | siztübey turmasağızif you all don't keep meeting someone | alatübey turmasalaif they don't keep meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentübey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of meeting someone | sentübey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of meeting someone | oltübey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of meeting someone | biztübey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of meeting someone | siztübey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of meeting someone | alatübey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of meeting someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentübemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | sentübemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | oltübemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | biztübemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | siztübemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) | alatübemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not meeting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentübemey turamaI keep on not meeting someone | sentübemey turasayou keep on not meeting someone | oltübemey turadıhe keeps on not meeting someone | biztübemey turabızwe keep on not meeting someone | siztübemey turasızyou all keep on not meeting someone | alatübemey turadılathey keep on not meeting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentübemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not meeting someone | sentübemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not meeting someone | oltübemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not meeting someone | biztübemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not meeting someone | siztübemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not meeting someone | alatübemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not meeting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentübemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not meeting someone? | sentübemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not meeting someone? | oltübemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not meeting someone? | biztübemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not meeting someone? | siztübemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not meeting someone? | alatübemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not meeting someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentübegen bolmazmaI can't have met someone | sentübegen bolmazsayou can't have met someone | oltübegen bolmazhe can't have met someone | biztübegen bolmazbızwe can't have met someone | siztübegen bolmazsızyou all can't have met someone | alatübegen bolmazlathey can't have met someone |
| Inference — double negation | mentübemegen bolmazmaI must have met someone (emphatic) | sentübemegen bolmazsayou must have met someone (emphatic) | oltübemegen bolmazhe must have met someone (emphatic) | biztübemegen bolmazbızwe must have met someone (emphatic) | siztübemegen bolmazsızyou all must have met someone (emphatic) | alatübemegen bolmazlathey must have met someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentübegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had met someone | sentübegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had met someone | oltübegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had met someone | biztübegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had met someone | siztübegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had met someone | alatübegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had met someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentübemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't met someone | sentübemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't met someone | oltübemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't met someone | biztübemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't met someone | siztübemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't met someone | alatübemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't met someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüberik bolmazmaI can't be going to meet someone | sentüberik bolmazsayou can't be going to meet someone | oltüberik bolmazhe can't be going to meet someone | biztüberik bolmazbızwe can't be going to meet someone | siztüberik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to meet someone | alatüberik bolmazlathey can't be going to meet someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentübemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | sentübemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | oltübemezlik bolmazhe must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | biztübemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | siztübemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to meet someone (emphatic) | alatübemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to meet someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüberik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to meet someone | sentüberik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to meet someone | oltüberik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to meet someone | biztüberik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to meet someone | siztüberik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to meet someone | alatüberik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to meet someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentübemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to meet someone | sentübemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to meet someone | oltübemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to meet someone | biztübemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to meet someone | siztübemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to meet someone | alatübemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to meet someone |