töŋeretirge
/tøŋeretirɡe/
1. roll, trundle, roll along
- stol tübüne töŋeretirge — to roll it under the table
- tobnu töŋeret — roll the ball
- taşlanı töŋeretdi — he rolled the stones
- böçkeni töŋeretib tüşürürge — to roll the barrel down
- tawdan taş töŋeretirge — to roll a stone down the mountain
- sabiyle çarh töŋeretib oynaydıla — the children play rolling a hoop
- jıkkırnı töŋeretib tüşürürge — to roll the churn down
- tobnu töŋeretirge — to roll the ball
2. turn over, tip over, cant
- yaşikni töŋeretirge — to tip the box over
- taşnı töŋeretdi — he turned the stone over
- jıkkırnı töŋeretdile — they turned the churn over
3. knock down, throw down, roll about, lay down
- eşek jaşçıqnı töŋeretdi — the donkey knocked the boy down
- orunduqğa töŋeretirge — to throw someone down on the bed
- qarda töŋeretirge — to roll someone about in the snow
- jerge töŋeretirge — to knock something down to the ground
Conjugation
Common forms
- töŋeretedihe is rolling
- töŋeretdihe rolled
- töŋeretgendihe has rolled
- töŋeretirhe will roll
- töŋeretirikdihe is going to roll
- töŋerete edihe was rolling
- töŋeretseif he rolls
- töŋeret!roll!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋeretemeI am rolling | sentöŋereteseyou are rolling | oltöŋeretedihe is rolling | biztöŋeretebizwe are rolling | siztöŋeretesizyou all are rolling | alatöŋeretedilethey are rolling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋeretmeymeI am not rolling | sentöŋeretmeyseyou are not rolling | oltöŋeretmeydihe is not rolling | biztöŋeretmeybizwe are not rolling | siztöŋeretmeysizyou all are not rolling | alatöŋeretmeydilethey are not rolling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋeretememi? töŋeretemime?am I rolling? | sentöŋeretemise?are you rolling? | oltöŋeretemidi?is he rolling? | biztöŋeretebizmi? töŋeretemibiz?are we rolling? | siztöŋeretemisiz?are you all rolling? | alatöŋeretemidile?are they rolling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentöŋeretmeymemi? töŋeretmeymime?aren't I rolling? | sentöŋeretmeymise?aren't you rolling? | oltöŋeretmeymidi?isn't he rolling? | biztöŋeretmeybizmi? töŋeretmeymibiz?aren't we rolling? | siztöŋeretmeymisiz?aren't you all rolling? | alatöŋeretmeymidile?aren't they rolling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋeretiwçenmeI usually roll | sentöŋeretiwçenseyou usually roll | oltöŋeretiwçendihe usually rolls | biztöŋeretiwçenbizwe usually roll | siztöŋeretiwçensizyou all usually roll | alatöŋeretiwçendilethey usually roll |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋeretmewçenmeI usually don't roll | sentöŋeretmewçenseyou usually don't roll | oltöŋeretmewçendihe usually doesn't roll | biztöŋeretmewçenbizwe usually don't roll | siztöŋeretmewçensizyou all usually don't roll | alatöŋeretmewçendilethey usually don't roll |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋeretiwçenmemi? töŋeretiwçenmime?do I usually roll? | sentöŋeretiwçenmise?do you usually roll? | oltöŋeretiwçenmidi?does he usually roll? | biztöŋeretiwçenbizmi? töŋeretiwçenmibiz?do we usually roll? | siztöŋeretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually roll? | alatöŋeretiwçenmidile?do they usually roll? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentöŋeretmewçenmemi? töŋeretmewçenmime?do I usually not roll? | sentöŋeretmewçenmise?do you usually not roll? | oltöŋeretmewçenmidi?does he usually not roll? | biztöŋeretmewçenbizmi? töŋeretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not roll? | siztöŋeretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not roll? | alatöŋeretmewçenmidile?do they usually not roll? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöŋeretibdihe has rolled and remains so | alatöŋeretibdilethey have rolled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltöŋeretibmidi?has he rolled? | alatöŋeretibmidile?have they rolled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋeretib turamaI keep rolling | sentöŋeretib turasayou keep rolling | oltöŋeretib turadıhe keeps rolling | biztöŋeretib turabızwe keep rolling | siztöŋeretib turasızyou all keep rolling | alatöŋeretib turadılathey keep rolling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋeretib turmaymaI don't keep rolling | sentöŋeretib turmaysayou don't keep rolling | oltöŋeretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep rolling | biztöŋeretib turmaybızwe don't keep rolling | siztöŋeretib turmaysızyou all don't keep rolling | alatöŋeretib turmaydılathey don't keep rolling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋeretib turamamı? töŋeretib turamıma?do I keep rolling? | sentöŋeretib turamısa?do you keep rolling? | oltöŋeretib turamıdı?does he keep rolling? | biztöŋeretib turabızmı? töŋeretib turamıbız?do we keep rolling? | siztöŋeretib turamısız?do you all keep rolling? | alatöŋeretib turamıdıla?do they keep rolling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentöŋeretib turmaymamı? töŋeretib turmaymıma?don't I keep rolling? | sentöŋeretib turmaymısa?don't you keep rolling? | oltöŋeretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rolling? | biztöŋeretib turmaybızmı? töŋeretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep rolling? | siztöŋeretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep rolling? | alatöŋeretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rolling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerete turamaI am in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerete turasayou are in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerete turadıhe is in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerete turabızwe are in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerete turasızyou all are in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerete turadılathey are in the middle of rolling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerete turmaymaI am not in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerete turmaysayou are not in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rolling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerete turamamı? töŋerete turamıma?am I in the middle of rolling? | sentöŋerete turamısa?are you in the middle of rolling? | oltöŋerete turamıdı?is he in the middle of rolling? | biztöŋerete turabızmı? töŋerete turamıbız?are we in the middle of rolling? | siztöŋerete turamısız?are you all in the middle of rolling? | alatöŋerete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rolling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentöŋerete turmaymamı? töŋerete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rolling? | sentöŋerete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rolling? | oltöŋerete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rolling? | biztöŋerete turmaybızmı? töŋerete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rolling? | siztöŋerete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rolling? | alatöŋerete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rolling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeretdimI rolled | sentöŋeretdiŋyou rolled | oltöŋeretdihe rolled | biztöŋeretdikwe rolled | siztöŋeretdigizyou all rolled | alatöŋeretdilethey rolled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeretmedimI didn't roll | sentöŋeretmediŋyou didn't roll | oltöŋeretmedihe didn't roll | biztöŋeretmedikwe didn't roll | siztöŋeretmedigizyou all didn't roll | alatöŋeretmedilethey didn't roll |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeretdimmi?did I roll? | sentöŋeretdiŋmi?did you roll? | oltöŋeretdimi?did he roll? | biztöŋeretdikmi?did we roll? | siztöŋeretdigizmi?did you all roll? | alatöŋeretdilemi?did they roll? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentöŋeretmedimmi?didn't I roll? | sentöŋeretmediŋmi?didn't you roll? | oltöŋeretmedimi?didn't he roll? | biztöŋeretmedikmi?didn't we roll? | siztöŋeretmedigizmi?didn't you all roll? | alatöŋeretmedilemi?didn't they roll? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeretgenmeI have rolled | sentöŋeretgenseyou have rolled | oltöŋeretgendihe has rolled | biztöŋeretgenbizwe have rolled | siztöŋeretgensizyou all have rolled | alatöŋeretgendilethey have rolled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeretmegenmeI haven't rolled | sentöŋeretmegenseyou haven't rolled | oltöŋeretmegendihe hasn't rolled | biztöŋeretmegenbizwe haven't rolled | siztöŋeretmegensizyou all haven't rolled | alatöŋeretmegendilethey haven't rolled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeretgenmemi? töŋeretgenmime?have I rolled? | sentöŋeretgenmise?have you rolled? | oltöŋeretgenmidi?has he rolled? | biztöŋeretgenbizmi? töŋeretgenmibiz?have we rolled? | siztöŋeretgenmisiz?have you all rolled? | alatöŋeretgenmidile?have they rolled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentöŋeretmegenmemi? töŋeretmegenmime?haven't I rolled? | sentöŋeretmegenmise?haven't you rolled? | oltöŋeretmegenmidi?hasn't he rolled? | biztöŋeretmegenbizmi? töŋeretmegenmibiz?haven't we rolled? | siztöŋeretmegenmisiz?haven't you all rolled? | alatöŋeretmegenmidile?haven't they rolled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöŋeretib turdumI kept rolling | sentöŋeretib turduŋyou kept rolling | oltöŋeretib turduhe kept rolling | biztöŋeretib turduqwe kept rolling | siztöŋeretib turduğuzyou all kept rolling | alatöŋeretib turdulathey kept rolling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentöŋeretib turmadımI didn't keep rolling | sentöŋeretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep rolling | oltöŋeretib turmadıhe didn't keep rolling | biztöŋeretib turmadıqwe didn't keep rolling | siztöŋeretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep rolling | alatöŋeretib turmadılathey didn't keep rolling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋeretirmeI will roll | sentöŋeretirseyou will roll | oltöŋeretirhe will roll | biztöŋeretirbizwe will roll | siztöŋeretirsizyou all will roll | alatöŋeretirlethey will roll |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋeretmezmeI won't roll | sentöŋeretmezseyou won't roll | oltöŋeretmezhe won't roll | biztöŋeretmezbizwe won't roll | siztöŋeretmezsizyou all won't roll | alatöŋeretmezlethey won't roll |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋeretirmemi? töŋeretirmime?will I roll? | sentöŋeretirmise?will you roll? | oltöŋeretirmi?will he roll? | biztöŋeretirbizmi? töŋeretirmibiz?will we roll? | siztöŋeretirmisiz?will you all roll? | alatöŋeretirlemi? töŋeretirmile?will they roll? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentöŋeretmezmemi? töŋeretmezmime?won't I roll? | sentöŋeretmezmise?won't you roll? | oltöŋeretmezmi?won't he roll? | biztöŋeretmezbizmi? töŋeretmezmibiz?won't we roll? | siztöŋeretmezmisiz?won't you all roll? | alatöŋeretmezlemi? töŋeretmezmile?won't they roll? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋeretirikmeI am going to roll | sentöŋeretirikseyou are going to roll | oltöŋeretirikdihe is going to roll | biztöŋeretirikbizwe are going to roll | siztöŋeretiriksizyou all are going to roll | alatöŋeretirikdilethey are going to roll |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋeretirik tülmeI am not going to roll | sentöŋeretirik tülseyou are not going to roll | oltöŋeretirik tüldühe is not going to roll | biztöŋeretirik tülbüzwe are not going to roll | siztöŋeretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to roll | alatöŋeretirik tüldülethey are not going to roll |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋeretirikmemi? töŋeretirikmime?am I going to roll? | sentöŋeretirikmise?are you going to roll? | oltöŋeretirikmidi?is he going to roll? | biztöŋeretirikbizmi? töŋeretirikmibiz?are we going to roll? | siztöŋeretirikmisiz?are you all going to roll? | alatöŋeretirikmidile?are they going to roll? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentöŋeretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to roll? | sentöŋeretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to roll? | oltöŋeretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to roll? | biztöŋeretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to roll? | siztöŋeretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to roll? | alatöŋeretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to roll? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöŋeretgen edimtöŋeretgenemI had rolled | sentöŋeretgen ediŋtöŋeretgeneŋyou had rolled | oltöŋeretgen editöŋeretgenedhe had rolled | biztöŋeretgen ediktöŋeretgenekwe had rolled | siztöŋeretgen edigiztöŋeretgenegizyou all had rolled | alatöŋeretgen ediletöŋeretgenellethey had rolled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentöŋeretmegen edimtöŋeretmegenemI hadn't rolled | sentöŋeretmegen ediŋtöŋeretmegeneŋyou hadn't rolled | oltöŋeretmegen editöŋeretmegenedhe hadn't rolled | biztöŋeretmegen ediktöŋeretmegenekwe hadn't rolled | siztöŋeretmegen edigiztöŋeretmegenegizyou all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeretmegen ediletöŋeretmegenellethey hadn't rolled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöŋerete edimtöŋeretemI was rolling | sentöŋerete ediŋtöŋereteŋyou were rolling | oltöŋerete editöŋeretedhe was rolling | biztöŋerete ediktöŋeretekwe were rolling | siztöŋerete edigiztöŋeretegizyou all were rolling | alatöŋerete ediletöŋeretellethey were rolling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentöŋeretmey edimtöŋeretmeyemI wasn't rolling | sentöŋeretmey ediŋtöŋeretmeyeŋyou weren't rolling | oltöŋeretmey editöŋeretmeyedhe wasn't rolling | biztöŋeretmey ediktöŋeretmeyekwe weren't rolling | siztöŋeretmey edigiztöŋeretmeyegizyou all weren't rolling | alatöŋeretmey ediletöŋeretmeyellethey weren't rolling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöŋeretiwçen edimtöŋeretiwçenemI used to roll | sentöŋeretiwçen ediŋtöŋeretiwçeneŋyou used to roll | oltöŋeretiwçen editöŋeretiwçenedhe used to roll | biztöŋeretiwçen ediktöŋeretiwçenekwe used to roll | siztöŋeretiwçen edigiztöŋeretiwçenegizyou all used to roll | alatöŋeretiwçen ediletöŋeretiwçenellethey used to roll |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentöŋeretmewçen edimtöŋeretmewçenemI didn't use to roll | sentöŋeretmewçen ediŋtöŋeretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to roll | oltöŋeretmewçen editöŋeretmewçenedhe didn't use to roll | biztöŋeretmewçen ediktöŋeretmewçenekwe didn't use to roll | siztöŋeretmewçen edigiztöŋeretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to roll | alatöŋeretmewçen ediletöŋeretmewçenellethey didn't use to roll |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöŋeretib edihe had rolled and remained so | alatöŋeretib edilethey had rolled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltöŋeretib tül edihe hadn't rolled | alatöŋeretib tül edilethey hadn't rolled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöŋeretib tura edimtöŋeretib turaemI had kept rolling | sentöŋeretib tura ediŋtöŋeretib turaeŋyou had kept rolling | oltöŋeretib tura editöŋeretib turaedhe had kept rolling | biztöŋeretib tura ediktöŋeretib turaekwe had kept rolling | siztöŋeretib tura edigiztöŋeretib turaegizyou all had kept rolling | alatöŋeretib tura ediletöŋeretib turaellethey had kept rolling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentöŋeretib turmay edimtöŋeretib turmayemI hadn't kept rolling | sentöŋeretib turmay ediŋtöŋeretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rolling | oltöŋeretib turmay editöŋeretib turmayedhe hadn't kept rolling | biztöŋeretib turmay ediktöŋeretib turmayekwe hadn't kept rolling | siztöŋeretib turmay edigiztöŋeretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rolling | alatöŋeretib turmay ediletöŋeretib turmayellethey hadn't kept rolling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöŋerete tura edimtöŋerete turaemI was in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerete tura ediŋtöŋerete turaeŋyou were in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerete tura editöŋerete turaedhe was in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerete tura ediktöŋerete turaekwe were in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerete tura edigiztöŋerete turaegizyou all were in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerete tura ediletöŋerete turaellethey were in the middle of rolling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentöŋerete turmay edimtöŋerete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerete turmay ediŋtöŋerete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerete turmay editöŋerete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerete turmay ediktöŋerete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerete turmay edigiztöŋerete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerete turmay ediletöŋerete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rolling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentöŋeretir edimtöŋeretir emI would roll | sentöŋeretir ediŋtöŋeretir eŋyou would roll | oltöŋeretir editöŋeretir edhe would roll | biztöŋeretir ediktöŋeretir ekwe would roll | siztöŋeretir edigiztöŋeretir egizyou all would roll | alatöŋeretir ediletöŋeretir ellethey would roll |
| Conditional result (would) | mentöŋeretmez edimtöŋeretmez emI wouldn't roll | sentöŋeretmez ediŋtöŋeretmez eŋyou wouldn't roll | oltöŋeretmez editöŋeretmez edhe wouldn't roll | biztöŋeretmez ediktöŋeretmez ekwe wouldn't roll | siztöŋeretmez edigiztöŋeretmez egizyou all wouldn't roll | alatöŋeretmez ediletöŋeretmez ellethey wouldn't roll |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöŋeretirik edimtöŋeretirik emI would have rolled | sentöŋeretirik ediŋtöŋeretirik eŋyou would have rolled | oltöŋeretirik editöŋeretirik edhe would have rolled | biztöŋeretirik ediktöŋeretirik ekwe would have rolled | siztöŋeretirik edigiztöŋeretirik egizyou all would have rolled | alatöŋeretirik ediletöŋeretirik ellethey would have rolled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentöŋeretirik tül edimtöŋeretirik tül emI wouldn't have rolled | sentöŋeretirik tül ediŋtöŋeretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have rolled | oltöŋeretirik tül editöŋeretirik tül edhe wouldn't have rolled | biztöŋeretirik tül ediktöŋeretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have rolled | siztöŋeretirik tül edigiztöŋeretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have rolled | alatöŋeretirik tül ediletöŋeretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have rolled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentöŋeretsemif I roll | sentöŋeretseŋif you roll | oltöŋeretseif he rolls | biztöŋeretsekif we roll | siztöŋeretsegizif you all roll | alatöŋeretseleif they roll |
| Conditional | mentöŋeretmesemif I don't roll | sentöŋeretmeseŋif you don't roll | oltöŋeretmeseif he doesn't roll | biztöŋeretmesekif we don't roll | siztöŋeretmesegizif you all don't roll | alatöŋeretmeseleif they don't roll |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentöŋerete esemif I am rolling | sentöŋerete eseŋif you are rolling | oltöŋerete eseif he is rolling | biztöŋerete esekif we are rolling | siztöŋerete esegizif you all are rolling | alatöŋerete eseleif they are rolling |
| Conditional, present real | mentöŋeretmey esemif I am not rolling | sentöŋeretmey eseŋif you are not rolling | oltöŋeretmey eseif he is not rolling | biztöŋeretmey esekif we are not rolling | siztöŋeretmey esegizif you all are not rolling | alatöŋeretmey eseleif they are not rolling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöŋeretsem editöŋeretsem edif only I rolled | sentöŋeretseŋ editöŋeretseŋ edif only you rolled | oltöŋeretse editöŋeretsedif only he rolled | biztöŋeretsek editöŋeretsek edif only we rolled | siztöŋeretsegiz editöŋeretsegiz edif only you all rolled | alatöŋeretsele editöŋeretseledif only they rolled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentöŋeretmesem editöŋeretmesem edif only I didn't roll | sentöŋeretmeseŋ editöŋeretmeseŋ edif only you didn't roll | oltöŋeretmese editöŋeretmesedif only he didn't roll | biztöŋeretmesek editöŋeretmesek edif only we didn't roll | siztöŋeretmesegiz editöŋeretmesegiz edif only you all didn't roll | alatöŋeretmesele editöŋeretmeseledif only they didn't roll |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentöŋeretib tursamif I carry on rolling | sentöŋeretib tursaŋif you carry on rolling | oltöŋeretib tursaif he carries on rolling | biztöŋeretib tursaqif we carry on rolling | siztöŋeretib tursağızif you all carry on rolling | alatöŋeretib tursalaif they carry on rolling |
| Durative conditional | mentöŋeretib turmasamif I don't carry on rolling | sentöŋeretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on rolling | oltöŋeretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on rolling | biztöŋeretib turmasaqif we don't carry on rolling | siztöŋeretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on rolling | alatöŋeretib turmasalaif they don't carry on rolling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöŋeretib tura esemif I have kept rolling | sentöŋeretib tura eseŋif you have kept rolling | oltöŋeretib tura eseif he has kept rolling | biztöŋeretib tura esekif we have kept rolling | siztöŋeretib tura esegizif you all have kept rolling | alatöŋeretib tura eseleif they have kept rolling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentöŋeretib turmay esemif I haven't kept rolling | sentöŋeretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rolling | oltöŋeretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept rolling | biztöŋeretib turmay esekif we haven't kept rolling | siztöŋeretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rolling | alatöŋeretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept rolling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentöŋerete tursamif I keep rolling | sentöŋerete tursaŋif you keep rolling | oltöŋerete tursaif he keeps rolling | biztöŋerete tursaqif we keep rolling | siztöŋerete tursağızif you all keep rolling | alatöŋerete tursalaif they keep rolling |
| Progressive conditional | mentöŋeretmey tursamif I keep on not rolling | sentöŋeretmey tursaŋif you keep on not rolling | oltöŋeretmey tursaif he keeps on not rolling | biztöŋeretmey tursaqif we keep on not rolling | siztöŋeretmey tursağızif you all keep on not rolling | alatöŋeretmey tursalaif they keep on not rolling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöŋerete tura esemif I am in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerete tura eseif he is in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerete tura esekif we are in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerete tura eseleif they are in the middle of rolling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentöŋeretmey tura esemif I keep on not rolling | sentöŋeretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not rolling | oltöŋeretmey tura eseif he keeps on not rolling | biztöŋeretmey tura esekif we keep on not rolling | siztöŋeretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not rolling | alatöŋeretmey tura eseleif they keep on not rolling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöŋeretdim esemif I rolled | sentöŋeretdiŋ eseŋif you rolled | oltöŋeretdi eseif he rolled | biztöŋeretdik esekif we rolled | siztöŋeretdigiz esegizif you all rolled | alatöŋeretdile eseleif they rolled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentöŋeretmedim esemif I didn't roll | sentöŋeretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't roll | oltöŋeretmedi eseif he didn't roll | biztöŋeretmedik esekif we didn't roll | siztöŋeretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't roll | alatöŋeretmedile eseleif they didn't roll |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentöŋeretgen esemif I did roll (indeed) | sentöŋeretgen eseŋif you did roll (indeed) | oltöŋeretgen eseif he did roll (indeed) | biztöŋeretgen esekif we did roll (indeed) | siztöŋeretgen esegizif you all did roll (indeed) | alatöŋeretgen eseleif they did roll (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentöŋeretmegen esemif I didn't roll (indeed) | sentöŋeretmegen eseŋif you didn't roll (indeed) | oltöŋeretmegen eseif he didn't roll (indeed) | biztöŋeretmegen esekif we didn't roll (indeed) | siztöŋeretmegen esegizif you all didn't roll (indeed) | alatöŋeretmegen eseleif they didn't roll (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöŋeretgen bolsamif I had rolled | sentöŋeretgen bolsaŋif you had rolled | oltöŋeretgen bolsaif he had rolled | biztöŋeretgen bolsaqif we had rolled | siztöŋeretgen bolsağızif you all had rolled | alatöŋeretgen bolsalaif they had rolled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentöŋeretmegen bolsamif I hadn't rolled | sentöŋeretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rolled | oltöŋeretmegen bolsaif he hadn't rolled | biztöŋeretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't rolled | siztöŋeretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't rolled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöŋeretgen bolsam editöŋeretgen bolsam edif only I had rolled | sentöŋeretgen bolsaŋ editöŋeretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had rolled | oltöŋeretgen bolsa editöŋeretgen bolsaedif only he had rolled | biztöŋeretgen bolsaq editöŋeretgen bolsaq edif only we had rolled | siztöŋeretgen bolsağız editöŋeretgen bolsağız edif only you all had rolled | alatöŋeretgen bolsala editöŋeretgen bolsalaedif only they had rolled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentöŋeretmegen bolsam editöŋeretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rolled | sentöŋeretmegen bolsaŋ editöŋeretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rolled | oltöŋeretmegen bolsa editöŋeretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rolled | biztöŋeretmegen bolsaq editöŋeretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rolled | siztöŋeretmegen bolsağız editöŋeretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeretmegen bolsala editöŋeretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rolled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentöŋeretir esemif I will roll | sentöŋeretir eseŋif you will roll | oltöŋeretir eseif he will roll | biztöŋeretir esekif we will roll | siztöŋeretir esegizif you all will roll | alatöŋeretir eseleif they will roll |
| Conditional, aorist | mentöŋeretmez esemif I won't roll | sentöŋeretmez eseŋif you won't roll | oltöŋeretmez eseif he won't roll | biztöŋeretmez esekif we won't roll | siztöŋeretmez esegizif you all won't roll | alatöŋeretmez eseleif they won't roll |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentöŋeretirik esemif I am going to roll | sentöŋeretirik eseŋif you are going to roll | oltöŋeretirik eseif he is going to roll | biztöŋeretirik esekif we are going to roll | siztöŋeretirik esegizif you all are going to roll | alatöŋeretirik eseleif they are going to roll |
| Conditional, future | mentöŋeretirik tül esemif I am not going to roll | sentöŋeretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to roll | oltöŋeretirik tül eseif he is not going to roll | biztöŋeretirik tül esekif we are not going to roll | siztöŋeretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to roll | alatöŋeretirik tül eseleif they are not going to roll |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöŋeretirik bolsamif I were going to roll | sentöŋeretirik bolsaŋif you were going to roll | oltöŋeretirik bolsaif he were going to roll | biztöŋeretirik bolsaqif we were going to roll | siztöŋeretirik bolsağızif you all were going to roll | alatöŋeretirik bolsalaif they were going to roll |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentöŋeretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to roll | sentöŋeretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to roll | oltöŋeretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to roll | biztöŋeretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to roll | siztöŋeretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to roll | alatöŋeretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to roll |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso töŋeretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöŋerete bolurmaI must be rolling | sentöŋerete bolursayou must be rolling | oltöŋerete bolurhe must be rolling | biztöŋerete bolurbuzwe must be rolling | siztöŋerete bolursuzyou all must be rolling | alatöŋerete bolurlathey must be rolling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentöŋeretmey bolurmaI must not be rolling | sentöŋeretmey bolursayou must not be rolling | oltöŋeretmey bolurhe must not be rolling | biztöŋeretmey bolurbuzwe must not be rolling | siztöŋeretmey bolursuzyou all must not be rolling | alatöŋeretmey bolurlathey must not be rolling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöŋerete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rolling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentöŋeretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rolling | sentöŋeretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not rolling | oltöŋeretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not rolling | biztöŋeretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rolling | siztöŋeretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rolling | alatöŋeretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rolling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentöŋeretgen bolurmaI must have rolled | sentöŋeretgen bolursayou must have rolled | oltöŋeretgen bolurhe must have rolled | biztöŋeretgen bolurbuzwe must have rolled | siztöŋeretgen bolursuzyou all must have rolled | alatöŋeretgen bolurlathey must have rolled |
| Inference (must have) | mentöŋeretmegen bolurmaI must not have rolled | sentöŋeretmegen bolursayou must not have rolled | oltöŋeretmegen bolurhe must not have rolled | biztöŋeretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have rolled | siztöŋeretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have rolled | alatöŋeretmegen bolurlathey must not have rolled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöŋeretirik bolurmaI must be going to roll | sentöŋeretirik bolursayou must be going to roll | oltöŋeretirik bolurhe must be going to roll | biztöŋeretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to roll | siztöŋeretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to roll | alatöŋeretirik bolurlathey must be going to roll |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentöŋeretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to roll | sentöŋeretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to roll | oltöŋeretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to roll | biztöŋeretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to roll | siztöŋeretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to roll | alatöŋeretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to roll |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋereteyimlet me roll | sentöŋeret!roll! | oltöŋeretsinlet him roll | biztöŋereteyiklet's roll | siztöŋeretigiz!roll, you all! | alatöŋeretsinlelet them roll |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋeretmeyimlet me not roll | sentöŋeretme!don't roll! | oltöŋeretmesinlet him not roll | biztöŋeretmeyiklet's not roll | siztöŋeretmegiz!don't roll, you all! | alatöŋeretmesinlelet them not roll |
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋereteyimmi?shall I roll? | oltöŋeretsinmi?should he roll? | biztöŋereteyikmi?shall we roll? | alatöŋeretsinlemi?should they roll? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentöŋeretmeyimmi?shall I not roll? | oltöŋeretmesinmi?should he not roll? | biztöŋeretmeyikmi?shall we not roll? | alatöŋeretmesinlemi?should they not roll? | ||
| Requests | sentöŋeretçi2töŋeretçinplease roll | oltöŋeretsinçido let him roll | siztöŋeretçigizplease roll (plural/polite) | alatöŋeretsinleçido let them roll | ||
| Requests | sentöŋeretmeçi2töŋeretmeçinplease don't roll | oltöŋeretmesinçido let him not roll | siztöŋeretmeçigizplease don't roll (plural/polite) | alatöŋeretmesinleçido let them not roll | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöŋeretgintöŋeretgimay you roll | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentöŋeretmegintöŋeretmegimay you not roll | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöŋeretgey edim töŋeretge edimwould that I rolled | sentöŋeretgey ediŋ töŋeretge ediŋwould that you rolled | oltöŋeretgey edi töŋeretge ediwould that he rolled | biztöŋeretgey edik töŋeretge edikwould that we rolled | siztöŋeretgey edigiz töŋeretge edigizwould that you all rolled | alatöŋeretgey edile töŋeretge edilewould that they rolled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentöŋeretmegey edim töŋeretmege edimwould that I did not roll | sentöŋeretmegey ediŋ töŋeretmege ediŋwould that you did not roll | oltöŋeretmegey edi töŋeretmege ediwould that he did not roll | biztöŋeretmegey edik töŋeretmege edikwould that we did not roll | siztöŋeretmegey edigiz töŋeretmege edigizwould that you all did not roll | alatöŋeretmegey edile töŋeretmege edilewould that they did not roll |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeretmege qoyayımtöŋeretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to roll | sentöŋeretmege qoy!töŋeretme qoy!let someone roll! | oltöŋeretmege qoysuntöŋeretme qoysunlet him allow someone to roll | biztöŋeretmege qoyayıqtöŋeretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to roll | siztöŋeretmege qoyuğuz!töŋeretme qoyuğuz!let someone roll, you all! | alatöŋeretmege qoysunlatöŋeretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeretmege qoymayımtöŋeretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to roll | sentöŋeretmege qoyma!töŋeretme qoyma!don't let someone roll! | oltöŋeretmege qoymasıntöŋeretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to roll | biztöŋeretmege qoymayıqtöŋeretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to roll | siztöŋeretmege qoymağız!töŋeretme qoymağız!don't let someone roll, you all! | alatöŋeretmege qoymasınlatöŋeretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeretmege qoyayımmı?töŋeretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeretmege qoysunmu?töŋeretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeretmege qoyayıqmı?töŋeretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeretmege qoysunlamı?töŋeretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to roll? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentöŋeretmege qoymayımmı?töŋeretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeretmege qoymasınmı?töŋeretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeretmege qoymayıqmı?töŋeretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeretmege qoymasınlamı?töŋeretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to roll? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeretmege qoyamatöŋeretme qoyamaI allow someone to roll | sentöŋeretmege qoyasatöŋeretme qoyasayou allow someone to roll | oltöŋeretmege qoyadıtöŋeretme qoyadıhe allows someone to roll | biztöŋeretmege qoyabıztöŋeretme qoyabızwe allow someone to roll | siztöŋeretmege qoyasıztöŋeretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to roll | alatöŋeretmege qoyadılatöŋeretme qoyadılathey allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeretmege qoymaymatöŋeretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to roll | sentöŋeretmege qoymaysatöŋeretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to roll | oltöŋeretmege qoymaydıtöŋeretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to roll | biztöŋeretmege qoymaybıztöŋeretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to roll | siztöŋeretmege qoymaysıztöŋeretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to roll | alatöŋeretmege qoymaydılatöŋeretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeretmege qoyamamı?töŋeretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeretmege qoyamısa?töŋeretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeretmege qoyamıdı?töŋeretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeretmege qoyabızmı?töŋeretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeretmege qoyamısız?töŋeretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeretmege qoyamıdıla?töŋeretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to roll? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentöŋeretmege qoymaymamı?töŋeretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeretmege qoymaymısa?töŋeretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeretmege qoymaymıdı?töŋeretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeretmege qoymaybızmı?töŋeretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeretmege qoymaymısız?töŋeretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeretmege qoymaymıdıla?töŋeretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to roll? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeretmege qoydumtöŋeretme qoydumI allowed someone to roll | sentöŋeretmege qoyduŋtöŋeretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to roll | oltöŋeretmege qoydutöŋeretme qoyduhe allowed someone to roll | biztöŋeretmege qoyduqtöŋeretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to roll | siztöŋeretmege qoyduğuztöŋeretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to roll | alatöŋeretmege qoydulatöŋeretme qoydulathey allowed someone to roll |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeretmege qoymadımtöŋeretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to roll | sentöŋeretmege qoymadıŋtöŋeretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to roll | oltöŋeretmege qoymadıtöŋeretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to roll | biztöŋeretmege qoymadıqtöŋeretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to roll | siztöŋeretmege qoymadığıztöŋeretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to roll | alatöŋeretmege qoymadılatöŋeretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to roll |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeretmege qoydummu?töŋeretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeretmege qoyduŋmu?töŋeretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeretmege qoydumu?töŋeretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeretmege qoyduqmu?töŋeretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeretmege qoyduğuzmu?töŋeretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeretmege qoydulamı?töŋeretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to roll? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentöŋeretmege qoymadımmı?töŋeretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to roll? | sentöŋeretmege qoymadıŋmı?töŋeretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to roll? | oltöŋeretmege qoymadımı?töŋeretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to roll? | biztöŋeretmege qoymadıqmı?töŋeretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to roll? | siztöŋeretmege qoymadığızmı?töŋeretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to roll? | alatöŋeretmege qoymadılamı?töŋeretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to roll? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentöŋeretalamaI can roll | sentöŋeretalasayou can roll | oltöŋeretaladıhe can roll | biztöŋeretalabızwe can roll | siztöŋeretalasızyou all can roll | alatöŋeretaladılathey can roll |
| Ability — present | mentöŋeretalmaymaI can't roll | sentöŋeretalmaysayou can't roll | oltöŋeretalmaydıhe can't roll | biztöŋeretalmaybızwe can't roll | siztöŋeretalmaysızyou all can't roll | alatöŋeretalmaydılathey can't roll |
| Ability — present | mentöŋeretalamamı? töŋeretalamıma?can I roll? | sentöŋeretalamısa?can you roll? | oltöŋeretalamıdı?can he roll? | biztöŋeretalabızmı? töŋeretalamıbız?can we roll? | siztöŋeretalamısız?can you all roll? | alatöŋeretalamıdıla?can they roll? |
| Ability — present | mentöŋeretalmaymamı? töŋeretalmaymıma?can't I roll? | sentöŋeretalmaymısa?can't you roll? | oltöŋeretalmaymıdı?can't he roll? | biztöŋeretalmaybızmı? töŋeretalmaymıbız?can't we roll? | siztöŋeretalmaymısız?can't you all roll? | alatöŋeretalmaymıdıla?can't they roll? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöŋeretalsamif I can roll | sentöŋeretalsaŋif you can roll | oltöŋeretalsaif he can roll | biztöŋeretalsaqif we can roll | siztöŋeretalsağızif you all can roll | alatöŋeretalsalaif they can roll |
| Ability — if I can… | mentöŋeretalmasamif I can't roll | sentöŋeretalmasaŋif you can't roll | oltöŋeretalmasaif he can't roll | biztöŋeretalmasaqif we can't roll | siztöŋeretalmasağızif you all can't roll | alatöŋeretalmasalaif they can't roll |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋeretaldımI was able to roll | sentöŋeretaldıŋyou were able to roll | oltöŋeretaldıhe was able to roll | biztöŋeretaldıqwe were able to roll | siztöŋeretaldığızyou all were able to roll | alatöŋeretaldılathey were able to roll |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋeretalmadımI could not roll | sentöŋeretalmadıŋyou could not roll | oltöŋeretalmadıhe could not roll | biztöŋeretalmadıqwe could not roll | siztöŋeretalmadığızyou all could not roll | alatöŋeretalmadılathey could not roll |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋeretaldımmı?was I able to roll? | sentöŋeretaldıŋmı?were you able to roll? | oltöŋeretaldımı?was he able to roll? | biztöŋeretaldıqmı?were we able to roll? | siztöŋeretaldığızmı?were you all able to roll? | alatöŋeretaldılamı?were they able to roll? |
| Ability — simple past | mentöŋeretalmadımmı?couldn't I roll? | sentöŋeretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you roll? | oltöŋeretalmadımı?couldn't he roll? | biztöŋeretalmadıqmı?couldn't we roll? | siztöŋeretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all roll? | alatöŋeretalmadılamı?couldn't they roll? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋeretalğanmaI have been able to roll | sentöŋeretalğansayou have been able to roll | oltöŋeretalğandıhe has been able to roll | biztöŋeretalğanbızwe have been able to roll | siztöŋeretalğansızyou all have been able to roll | alatöŋeretalğandılathey have been able to roll |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋeretalmağanmaI haven't been able to roll | sentöŋeretalmağansayou haven't been able to roll | oltöŋeretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to roll | biztöŋeretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to roll | siztöŋeretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to roll | alatöŋeretalmağandılathey haven't been able to roll |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋeretalğanmamı? töŋeretalğanmıma?have I been able to roll? | sentöŋeretalğanmısa?have you been able to roll? | oltöŋeretalğanmıdı?has he been able to roll? | biztöŋeretalğanbızmı? töŋeretalğanmıbız?have we been able to roll? | siztöŋeretalğanmısız?have you all been able to roll? | alatöŋeretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to roll? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentöŋeretalmağanmamı? töŋeretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to roll? | sentöŋeretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to roll? | oltöŋeretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to roll? | biztöŋeretalmağanbızmı? töŋeretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to roll? | siztöŋeretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to roll? | alatöŋeretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to roll? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöŋeretalğan edimtöŋeretalğanemI had been able to roll | sentöŋeretalğan ediŋtöŋeretalğaneŋyou had been able to roll | oltöŋeretalğan editöŋeretalğanedhe had been able to roll | biztöŋeretalğan ediktöŋeretalğanekwe had been able to roll | siztöŋeretalğan edigiztöŋeretalğanegizyou all had been able to roll | alatöŋeretalğan ediletöŋeretalğanellethey had been able to roll |
| Ability — past perfect | mentöŋeretalmağan edimtöŋeretalmağanemI hadn't been able to roll | sentöŋeretalmağan ediŋtöŋeretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to roll | oltöŋeretalmağan editöŋeretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to roll | biztöŋeretalmağan ediktöŋeretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to roll | siztöŋeretalmağan edigiztöŋeretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to roll | alatöŋeretalmağan ediletöŋeretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to roll |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentöŋeretala edimtöŋeretalaemI could roll | sentöŋeretala ediŋtöŋeretalaeŋyou could roll | oltöŋeretala editöŋeretalaedhe could roll | biztöŋeretala ediktöŋeretalaekwe could roll | siztöŋeretala edigiztöŋeretalaegizyou all could roll | alatöŋeretala ediletöŋeretalaellethey could roll |
| Ability — past background | mentöŋeretalmay edimtöŋeretalmayemI could not roll | sentöŋeretalmay ediŋtöŋeretalmayeŋyou could not roll | oltöŋeretalmay editöŋeretalmayedhe could not roll | biztöŋeretalmay ediktöŋeretalmayekwe could not roll | siztöŋeretalmay edigiztöŋeretalmayegizyou all could not roll | alatöŋeretalmay ediletöŋeretalmayellethey could not roll |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentöŋeretalırmaI will be able to roll | sentöŋeretalırsayou will be able to roll | oltöŋeretalırhe will be able to roll | biztöŋeretalırbızwe will be able to roll | siztöŋeretalırsızyou all will be able to roll | alatöŋeretalırlathey will be able to roll |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋeretalmazmaI won't be able to roll | sentöŋeretalmazsayou won't be able to roll | oltöŋeretalmazhe won't be able to roll | biztöŋeretalmazbızwe won't be able to roll | siztöŋeretalmazsızyou all won't be able to roll | alatöŋeretalmazlathey won't be able to roll |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋeretalırmamı? töŋeretalırmıma?will I be able to roll? | sentöŋeretalırmısa?will you be able to roll? | oltöŋeretalırmı?will he be able to roll? | biztöŋeretalırbızmı? töŋeretalırmıbız?will we be able to roll? | siztöŋeretalırmısız?will you all be able to roll? | alatöŋeretalırlamı? töŋeretalırmıla?will they be able to roll? |
| Ability — future I | mentöŋeretalmazmamı? töŋeretalmazmıma?won't I be able to roll? | sentöŋeretalmazmısa?won't you be able to roll? | oltöŋeretalmazmı?won't he be able to roll? | biztöŋeretalmazbızmı? töŋeretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to roll? | siztöŋeretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to roll? | alatöŋeretalmazlamı? töŋeretalmazmıla?won't they be able to roll? |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋeretallıqmaI am going to be able to roll | sentöŋeretallıqsayou are going to be able to roll | oltöŋeretallıqdıhe is going to be able to roll | biztöŋeretallıqbızwe are going to be able to roll | siztöŋeretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to roll | alatöŋeretallıqdılathey are going to be able to roll |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋeretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to roll | sentöŋeretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to roll | oltöŋeretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to roll | biztöŋeretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to roll | siztöŋeretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to roll | alatöŋeretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to roll |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋeretallıqmamı? töŋeretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to roll? | sentöŋeretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to roll? | oltöŋeretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to roll? | biztöŋeretallıqbızmı? töŋeretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to roll? | siztöŋeretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to roll? | alatöŋeretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to roll? |
| Ability — future II | mentöŋeretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to roll? | sentöŋeretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to roll? | oltöŋeretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to roll? | biztöŋeretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to roll? | siztöŋeretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to roll? | alatöŋeretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to roll? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöŋeretalır edimtöŋeretalır emI would be able to roll | sentöŋeretalır ediŋtöŋeretalır eŋyou would be able to roll | oltöŋeretalır editöŋeretalır edhe would be able to roll | biztöŋeretalır ediktöŋeretalır ekwe would be able to roll | siztöŋeretalır edigiztöŋeretalır egizyou all would be able to roll | alatöŋeretalır ediletöŋeretalır ellethey would be able to roll |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentöŋeretalmaz edimtöŋeretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to roll | sentöŋeretalmaz ediŋtöŋeretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to roll | oltöŋeretalmaz editöŋeretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to roll | biztöŋeretalmaz ediktöŋeretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to roll | siztöŋeretalmaz edigiztöŋeretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to roll | alatöŋeretalmaz ediletöŋeretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to roll |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöŋeretalğıntöŋeretalğımay you be able to roll | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentöŋeretalmağıntöŋeretalmağımay you not be able to roll | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentöŋeretirge izleymeI want to roll | sentöŋeretirge izleyseyou want to roll | oltöŋeretirge izleydihe wants to roll | biztöŋeretirge izleybizwe want to roll | siztöŋeretirge izleysizyou all want to roll | alatöŋeretirge izleydilethey want to roll |
| want to | mentöŋeretirge izlemeymeI do not want to roll | sentöŋeretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to roll | oltöŋeretirge izlemeydihe does not want to roll | biztöŋeretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to roll | siztöŋeretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to roll | alatöŋeretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to roll |
| would like to | mentöŋeretirge süemeI would like to roll | sentöŋeretirge süeseyou would like to roll | oltöŋeretirge süedihe would like to roll | biztöŋeretirge süebizwe would like to roll | siztöŋeretirge süesizyou all would like to roll | alatöŋeretirge süedilethey would like to roll |
| would like to | mentöŋeretirge süymeymeI would not like to roll | sentöŋeretirge süymeyseyou would not like to roll | oltöŋeretirge süymeydihe would not like to roll | biztöŋeretirge süymeybizwe would not like to roll | siztöŋeretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to roll | alatöŋeretirge süymeydilethey would not like to roll |
| hope to | mentöŋeretirge umutlanamaI hope to roll | sentöŋeretirge umutlanasayou hope to roll | oltöŋeretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to roll | biztöŋeretirge umutlanabızwe hope to roll | siztöŋeretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to roll | alatöŋeretirge umutlanadılathey hope to roll |
| hope to | mentöŋeretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to roll | sentöŋeretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to roll | oltöŋeretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to roll | biztöŋeretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to roll | siztöŋeretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to roll | alatöŋeretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to roll |
| be about to | mentöŋeretirge deb turamaI am about to roll | sentöŋeretirge deb turasayou are about to roll | oltöŋeretirge deb turadıhe is about to roll | biztöŋeretirge deb turabızwe are about to roll | siztöŋeretirge deb turasızyou all are about to roll | alatöŋeretirge deb turadılathey are about to roll |
| be about to | mentöŋeretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to roll | sentöŋeretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to roll | oltöŋeretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to roll | biztöŋeretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to roll | siztöŋeretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to roll | alatöŋeretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to roll |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentöŋeretirge kerekmeI need to roll | sentöŋeretirge kerekseyou need to roll | oltöŋeretirge kerekdihe needs to roll | biztöŋeretirge kerekbizwe need to roll | siztöŋeretirge kereksizyou all need to roll | alatöŋeretirge kerekdilethey need to roll |
| need to | mentöŋeretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to roll | sentöŋeretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to roll | oltöŋeretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to roll | biztöŋeretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to roll | siztöŋeretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to roll | alatöŋeretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to roll |
| have to | menmenŋe töŋeretirge tüşediI have to roll | sensenŋe töŋeretirge tüşediyou have to roll | olaŋa töŋeretirge tüşedihe has to roll | bizbizge töŋeretirge tüşediwe have to roll | sizsizge töŋeretirge tüşediyou all have to roll | alaalağa töŋeretirge tüşedithey have to roll |
| have to | menmenŋe töŋeretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to roll | sensenŋe töŋeretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to roll | olaŋa töŋeretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to roll | bizbizge töŋeretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to roll | sizsizge töŋeretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to roll | alaalağa töŋeretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to roll |
| be obliged to | mentöŋeretirge borçlumaI am obliged to roll | sentöŋeretirge borçlusayou are obliged to roll | oltöŋeretirge borçluduhe is obliged to roll | biztöŋeretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to roll | siztöŋeretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to roll | alatöŋeretirge borçludulathey are obliged to roll |
| be obliged to | mentöŋeretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to roll | sentöŋeretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to roll | oltöŋeretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to roll | biztöŋeretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to roll | siztöŋeretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to roll | alatöŋeretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to roll |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentöŋeretirge madarım bardıI have a way to roll | sentöŋeretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to roll | oltöŋeretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to roll | biztöŋeretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to roll | siztöŋeretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to roll | alatöŋeretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to roll |
| have a way to | mentöŋeretirge madarım joqduI have no way to roll | sentöŋeretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to roll | oltöŋeretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to roll | biztöŋeretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to roll | siztöŋeretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to roll | alatöŋeretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to roll |
| be free to | mentöŋeretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to roll | sentöŋeretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to roll | oltöŋeretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to roll | biztöŋeretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to roll | siztöŋeretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to roll | alatöŋeretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to roll |
| be free to | mentöŋeretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to roll | sentöŋeretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to roll | oltöŋeretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to roll | biztöŋeretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to roll | siztöŋeretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to roll | alatöŋeretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to roll |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töŋeretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to roll | sensenŋe töŋeretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to roll | olaŋa töŋeretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to roll | bizbizge töŋeretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to roll | sizsizge töŋeretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to roll | alaalağa töŋeretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to roll |
| be possible to | menmenŋe töŋeretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to roll | sensenŋe töŋeretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to roll | olaŋa töŋeretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to roll | bizbizge töŋeretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to roll | sizsizge töŋeretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to roll | alaalağa töŋeretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to roll |
| be ready to | mentöŋeretirge hazırmaI am ready to roll | sentöŋeretirge hazırsayou are ready to roll | oltöŋeretirge hazırdıhe is ready to roll | biztöŋeretirge hazırbızwe are ready to roll | siztöŋeretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to roll | alatöŋeretirge hazırdılathey are ready to roll |
| be ready to | mentöŋeretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to roll | sentöŋeretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to roll | oltöŋeretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to roll | biztöŋeretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to roll | siztöŋeretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to roll | alatöŋeretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to roll |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentöŋeretirge küreşemeI am trying to roll | sentöŋeretirge küreşeseyou are trying to roll | oltöŋeretirge küreşedihe is trying to roll | biztöŋeretirge küreşebizwe are trying to roll | siztöŋeretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to roll | alatöŋeretirge küreşedilethey are trying to roll |
| try to | mentöŋeretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to roll | sentöŋeretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to roll | oltöŋeretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to roll | biztöŋeretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to roll | siztöŋeretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to roll | alatöŋeretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to roll |
| agree to | mentöŋeretirge unaymaI agree to roll | sentöŋeretirge unaysayou agree to roll | oltöŋeretirge unaydıhe agrees to roll | biztöŋeretirge unaybızwe agree to roll | siztöŋeretirge unaysızyou all agree to roll | alatöŋeretirge unaydılathey agree to roll |
| agree to | mentöŋeretirge unamaymaI refuse to roll | sentöŋeretirge unamaysayou refuse to roll | oltöŋeretirge unamaydıhe refuses to roll | biztöŋeretirge unamaybızwe refuse to roll | siztöŋeretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to roll | alatöŋeretirge unamaydılathey refuse to roll |
| hurry to | mentöŋeretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to roll | sentöŋeretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to roll | oltöŋeretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to roll | biztöŋeretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to roll | siztöŋeretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to roll | alatöŋeretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to roll |
| hurry to | mentöŋeretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to roll | sentöŋeretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to roll | oltöŋeretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to roll | biztöŋeretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to roll | siztöŋeretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to roll | alatöŋeretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to roll |
| be afraid to | mentöŋeretirge qorqamaI am afraid to roll | sentöŋeretirge qorqasayou are afraid to roll | oltöŋeretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to roll | biztöŋeretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to roll | siztöŋeretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to roll | alatöŋeretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to roll |
| be afraid to | mentöŋeretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to roll | sentöŋeretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to roll | oltöŋeretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to roll | biztöŋeretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to roll | siztöŋeretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to roll | alatöŋeretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to roll |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentöŋerete bolmazmaI can't be rolling | sentöŋerete bolmazsayou can't be rolling | oltöŋerete bolmazhe can't be rolling | biztöŋerete bolmazbızwe can't be rolling | siztöŋerete bolmazsızyou all can't be rolling | alatöŋerete bolmazlathey can't be rolling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentöŋeretmey bolmazmaI must be rolling (emphatic) | sentöŋeretmey bolmazsayou must be rolling (emphatic) | oltöŋeretmey bolmazhe must be rolling (emphatic) | biztöŋeretmey bolmazbızwe must be rolling (emphatic) | siztöŋeretmey bolmazsızyou all must be rolling (emphatic) | alatöŋeretmey bolmazlathey must be rolling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentöŋerete turmasamif I don't keep rolling | sentöŋerete turmasaŋif you don't keep rolling | oltöŋerete turmasaif he doesn't keep rolling | biztöŋerete turmasaqif we don't keep rolling | siztöŋerete turmasağızif you all don't keep rolling | alatöŋerete turmasalaif they don't keep rolling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentöŋerete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rolling | sentöŋerete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rolling | oltöŋerete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rolling | biztöŋerete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rolling | siztöŋerete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rolling | alatöŋerete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rolling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentöŋeretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | sentöŋeretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | oltöŋeretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | biztöŋeretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | siztöŋeretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rolling (emphatic) | alatöŋeretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rolling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentöŋeretmey turamaI keep on not rolling | sentöŋeretmey turasayou keep on not rolling | oltöŋeretmey turadıhe keeps on not rolling | biztöŋeretmey turabızwe keep on not rolling | siztöŋeretmey turasızyou all keep on not rolling | alatöŋeretmey turadılathey keep on not rolling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöŋeretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rolling | sentöŋeretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rolling | oltöŋeretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rolling | biztöŋeretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rolling | siztöŋeretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rolling | alatöŋeretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rolling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentöŋeretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rolling? | sentöŋeretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rolling? | oltöŋeretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rolling? | biztöŋeretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rolling? | siztöŋeretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rolling? | alatöŋeretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rolling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentöŋeretgen bolmazmaI can't have rolled | sentöŋeretgen bolmazsayou can't have rolled | oltöŋeretgen bolmazhe can't have rolled | biztöŋeretgen bolmazbızwe can't have rolled | siztöŋeretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have rolled | alatöŋeretgen bolmazlathey can't have rolled |
| Inference — double negation | mentöŋeretmegen bolmazmaI must have rolled (emphatic) | sentöŋeretmegen bolmazsayou must have rolled (emphatic) | oltöŋeretmegen bolmazhe must have rolled (emphatic) | biztöŋeretmegen bolmazbızwe must have rolled (emphatic) | siztöŋeretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have rolled (emphatic) | alatöŋeretmegen bolmazlathey must have rolled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentöŋeretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rolled | sentöŋeretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rolled | oltöŋeretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rolled | biztöŋeretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rolled | siztöŋeretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rolled | alatöŋeretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rolled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentöŋeretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rolled | sentöŋeretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rolled | oltöŋeretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rolled | biztöŋeretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rolled | siztöŋeretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rolled | alatöŋeretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rolled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentöŋeretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to roll | sentöŋeretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to roll | oltöŋeretirik bolmazhe can't be going to roll | biztöŋeretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to roll | siztöŋeretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to roll | alatöŋeretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to roll |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentöŋeretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to roll (emphatic) | sentöŋeretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to roll (emphatic) | oltöŋeretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to roll (emphatic) | biztöŋeretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to roll (emphatic) | siztöŋeretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to roll (emphatic) | alatöŋeretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to roll (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentöŋeretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to roll | sentöŋeretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to roll | oltöŋeretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to roll | biztöŋeretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to roll | siztöŋeretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to roll | alatöŋeretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to roll |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentöŋeretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to roll | sentöŋeretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to roll | oltöŋeretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to roll | biztöŋeretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to roll | siztöŋeretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to roll | alatöŋeretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to roll |