sıtarğa
/sɯtarʁa/
1. shed a few tears, well up, have a little cry
- sıtıb qoyarğa — to burst into tears
- sabiy sıtdı — the child shed a few tears
- anam sıthandı — my mother has shed a few tears
- ol sıtıb qoydu — she burst into tears
2. crush, squeeze, press
- kiştik çıçhanlanı sıtadı — the cat crushes the mice
- qurtnu sıtarğa — to crush a worm
- jüzümnü sıtabız — we press the grapes
3. overcome, get the better of, beat one source
- tutuşda sıtarğa — to beat in wrestling
- anı ua sıtarıqma — him, though, I will get the better of
- jawnu sıtarğa — to overcome the enemy
- men anı sıtallıqma — I will be able to beat him
Expressions
- çibin sıthanŋa körmezge — think nothing of
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıtadıhe is shedding a few tears
- sıtdıhe shed a few tears
- sıthandıhe has shed a few tears
- sıtarhe will shed a few tears
- sıtarıqdıhe is going to shed a few tears
- sıta edihe was shedding a few tears
- sıtsaif he sheds a few tears
- sıt!shed a few tears!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıtamaI am shedding a few tears | sensıtasayou are shedding a few tears | olsıtadıhe is shedding a few tears | bizsıtabızwe are shedding a few tears | sizsıtasızyou all are shedding a few tears | alasıtadılathey are shedding a few tears |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıtmaymaI am not shedding a few tears | sensıtmaysayou are not shedding a few tears | olsıtmaydıhe is not shedding a few tears | bizsıtmaybızwe are not shedding a few tears | sizsıtmaysızyou all are not shedding a few tears | alasıtmaydılathey are not shedding a few tears |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıtamamı? sıtamıma?am I shedding a few tears? | sensıtamısa?are you shedding a few tears? | olsıtamıdı?is he shedding a few tears? | bizsıtabızmı? sıtamıbız?are we shedding a few tears? | sizsıtamısız?are you all shedding a few tears? | alasıtamıdıla?are they shedding a few tears? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıtmaymamı? sıtmaymıma?aren't I shedding a few tears? | sensıtmaymısa?aren't you shedding a few tears? | olsıtmaymıdı?isn't he shedding a few tears? | bizsıtmaybızmı? sıtmaymıbız?aren't we shedding a few tears? | sizsıtmaymısız?aren't you all shedding a few tears? | alasıtmaymıdıla?aren't they shedding a few tears? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıtıwçanmaI usually shed a few tears | sensıtıwçansayou usually shed a few tears | olsıtıwçandıhe usually sheds a few tears | bizsıtıwçanbızwe usually shed a few tears | sizsıtıwçansızyou all usually shed a few tears | alasıtıwçandılathey usually shed a few tears |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıtmawçanmaI usually don't shed a few tears | sensıtmawçansayou usually don't shed a few tears | olsıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmawçanbızwe usually don't shed a few tears | sizsıtmawçansızyou all usually don't shed a few tears | alasıtmawçandılathey usually don't shed a few tears |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıtıwçanmamı? sıtıwçanmıma?do I usually shed a few tears? | sensıtıwçanmısa?do you usually shed a few tears? | olsıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually shed a few tears? | bizsıtıwçanbızmı? sıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually shed a few tears? | sizsıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually shed a few tears? | alasıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually shed a few tears? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıtmawçanmamı? sıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not shed a few tears? | sensıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not shed a few tears? | olsıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not shed a few tears? | bizsıtmawçanbızmı? sıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not shed a few tears? | sizsıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not shed a few tears? | alasıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shed a few tears? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıtıbdıhe has shed a few tears and remains so | alasıtıbdılathey have shed a few tears and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıtıbmıdı?has he shed a few tears? | alasıtıbmıdıla?have they shed a few tears? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıtıb turamaI keep shedding a few tears | sensıtıb turasayou keep shedding a few tears | olsıtıb turadıhe keeps shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb turabızwe keep shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb turasızyou all keep shedding a few tears | alasıtıb turadılathey keep shedding a few tears |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıtıb turmaymaI don't keep shedding a few tears | sensıtıb turmaysayou don't keep shedding a few tears | olsıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep shedding a few tears | alasıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep shedding a few tears |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıtıb turamamı? sıtıb turamıma?do I keep shedding a few tears? | sensıtıb turamısa?do you keep shedding a few tears? | olsıtıb turamıdı?does he keep shedding a few tears? | bizsıtıb turabızmı? sıtıb turamıbız?do we keep shedding a few tears? | sizsıtıb turamısız?do you all keep shedding a few tears? | alasıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep shedding a few tears? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıtıb turmaymamı? sıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep shedding a few tears? | sensıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep shedding a few tears? | olsıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shedding a few tears? | bizsıtıb turmaybızmı? sıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shedding a few tears? | sizsıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shedding a few tears? | alasıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shedding a few tears? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıta turamaI am in the middle of shedding a few tears | sensıta turasayou are in the middle of shedding a few tears | olsıta turadıhe is in the middle of shedding a few tears | bizsıta turabızwe are in the middle of shedding a few tears | sizsıta turasızyou all are in the middle of shedding a few tears | alasıta turadılathey are in the middle of shedding a few tears |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of shedding a few tears | sensıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of shedding a few tears | olsıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shedding a few tears | bizsıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shedding a few tears | sizsıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shedding a few tears | alasıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shedding a few tears |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıta turamamı? sıta turamıma?am I in the middle of shedding a few tears? | sensıta turamısa?are you in the middle of shedding a few tears? | olsıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of shedding a few tears? | bizsıta turabızmı? sıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of shedding a few tears? | sizsıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of shedding a few tears? | alasıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shedding a few tears? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıta turmaymamı? sıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shedding a few tears? | sensıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shedding a few tears? | olsıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shedding a few tears? | bizsıta turmaybızmı? sıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shedding a few tears? | sizsıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shedding a few tears? | alasıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shedding a few tears? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıtdımI shed a few tears | sensıtdıŋyou shed a few tears | olsıtdıhe shed a few tears | bizsıtdıqwe shed a few tears | sizsıtdığızyou all shed a few tears | alasıtdılathey shed a few tears |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıtmadımI didn't shed a few tears | sensıtmadıŋyou didn't shed a few tears | olsıtmadıhe didn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmadıqwe didn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmadığızyou all didn't shed a few tears | alasıtmadılathey didn't shed a few tears |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıtdımmı?did I shed a few tears? | sensıtdıŋmı?did you shed a few tears? | olsıtdımı?did he shed a few tears? | bizsıtdıqmı?did we shed a few tears? | sizsıtdığızmı?did you all shed a few tears? | alasıtdılamı?did they shed a few tears? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıtmadımmı?didn't I shed a few tears? | sensıtmadıŋmı?didn't you shed a few tears? | olsıtmadımı?didn't he shed a few tears? | bizsıtmadıqmı?didn't we shed a few tears? | sizsıtmadığızmı?didn't you all shed a few tears? | alasıtmadılamı?didn't they shed a few tears? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıthanmaI have shed a few tears | sensıthansayou have shed a few tears | olsıthandıhe has shed a few tears | bizsıthanbızwe have shed a few tears | sizsıthansızyou all have shed a few tears | alasıthandılathey have shed a few tears |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıtmağanmaI haven't shed a few tears | sensıtmağansayou haven't shed a few tears | olsıtmağandıhe hasn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmağanbızwe haven't shed a few tears | sizsıtmağansızyou all haven't shed a few tears | alasıtmağandılathey haven't shed a few tears |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıthanmamı? sıthanmıma?have I shed a few tears? | sensıthanmısa?have you shed a few tears? | olsıthanmıdı?has he shed a few tears? | bizsıthanbızmı? sıthanmıbız?have we shed a few tears? | sizsıthanmısız?have you all shed a few tears? | alasıthanmıdıla?have they shed a few tears? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıtmağanmamı? sıtmağanmıma?haven't I shed a few tears? | sensıtmağanmısa?haven't you shed a few tears? | olsıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he shed a few tears? | bizsıtmağanbızmı? sıtmağanmıbız?haven't we shed a few tears? | sizsıtmağanmısız?haven't you all shed a few tears? | alasıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they shed a few tears? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıtıb turdumI kept shedding a few tears | sensıtıb turduŋyou kept shedding a few tears | olsıtıb turduhe kept shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb turduqwe kept shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb turduğuzyou all kept shedding a few tears | alasıtıb turdulathey kept shedding a few tears |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıtıb turmadımI didn't keep shedding a few tears | sensıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shedding a few tears | olsıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shedding a few tears | alasıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep shedding a few tears |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıtarmaI will shed a few tears | sensıtarsayou will shed a few tears | olsıtarhe will shed a few tears | bizsıtarbızwe will shed a few tears | sizsıtarsızyou all will shed a few tears | alasıtarlathey will shed a few tears |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıtmazmaI won't shed a few tears | sensıtmazsayou won't shed a few tears | olsıtmazhe won't shed a few tears | bizsıtmazbızwe won't shed a few tears | sizsıtmazsızyou all won't shed a few tears | alasıtmazlathey won't shed a few tears |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıtarmamı? sıtarmıma?will I shed a few tears? | sensıtarmısa?will you shed a few tears? | olsıtarmı?will he shed a few tears? | bizsıtarbızmı? sıtarmıbız?will we shed a few tears? | sizsıtarmısız?will you all shed a few tears? | alasıtarlamı? sıtarmıla?will they shed a few tears? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıtmazmamı? sıtmazmıma?won't I shed a few tears? | sensıtmazmısa?won't you shed a few tears? | olsıtmazmı?won't he shed a few tears? | bizsıtmazbızmı? sıtmazmıbız?won't we shed a few tears? | sizsıtmazmısız?won't you all shed a few tears? | alasıtmazlamı? sıtmazmıla?won't they shed a few tears? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıtarıqmaI am going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıqsayou are going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıqdıhe is going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıqbızwe are going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıqsızyou all are going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıqdılathey are going to shed a few tears |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıtarıq tülmeI am not going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıq tülseyou are not going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıq tüldühe is not going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq tülbüzwe are not going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıq tüldülethey are not going to shed a few tears |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıtarıqmamı? sıtarıqmıma?am I going to shed a few tears? | sensıtarıqmısa?are you going to shed a few tears? | olsıtarıqmıdı?is he going to shed a few tears? | bizsıtarıqbızmı? sıtarıqmıbız?are we going to shed a few tears? | sizsıtarıqmısız?are you all going to shed a few tears? | alasıtarıqmıdıla?are they going to shed a few tears? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıtarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shed a few tears? | sensıtarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shed a few tears? | olsıtarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shed a few tears? | bizsıtarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shed a few tears? | sizsıtarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shed a few tears? | alasıtarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shed a few tears? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıthan edimsıthanemI had shed a few tears | sensıthan ediŋsıthaneŋyou had shed a few tears | olsıthan edisıthanedhe had shed a few tears | bizsıthan ediksıthanekwe had shed a few tears | sizsıthan edigizsıthanegizyou all had shed a few tears | alasıthan edilesıthanellethey had shed a few tears |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıtmağan edimsıtmağanemI hadn't shed a few tears | sensıtmağan ediŋsıtmağaneŋyou hadn't shed a few tears | olsıtmağan edisıtmağanedhe hadn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmağan ediksıtmağanekwe hadn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmağan edigizsıtmağanegizyou all hadn't shed a few tears | alasıtmağan edilesıtmağanellethey hadn't shed a few tears |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıta edimsıtaemI was shedding a few tears | sensıta ediŋsıtaeŋyou were shedding a few tears | olsıta edisıtaedhe was shedding a few tears | bizsıta ediksıtaekwe were shedding a few tears | sizsıta edigizsıtaegizyou all were shedding a few tears | alasıta edilesıtaellethey were shedding a few tears |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıtmay edimsıtmayemI wasn't shedding a few tears | sensıtmay ediŋsıtmayeŋyou weren't shedding a few tears | olsıtmay edisıtmayedhe wasn't shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay ediksıtmayekwe weren't shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay edigizsıtmayegizyou all weren't shedding a few tears | alasıtmay edilesıtmayellethey weren't shedding a few tears |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıtıwçan edimsıtıwçanemI used to shed a few tears | sensıtıwçan ediŋsıtıwçaneŋyou used to shed a few tears | olsıtıwçan edisıtıwçanedhe used to shed a few tears | bizsıtıwçan ediksıtıwçanekwe used to shed a few tears | sizsıtıwçan edigizsıtıwçanegizyou all used to shed a few tears | alasıtıwçan edilesıtıwçanellethey used to shed a few tears |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıtmawçan edimsıtmawçanemI didn't use to shed a few tears | sensıtmawçan ediŋsıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to shed a few tears | olsıtmawçan edisıtmawçanedhe didn't use to shed a few tears | bizsıtmawçan ediksıtmawçanekwe didn't use to shed a few tears | sizsıtmawçan edigizsıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to shed a few tears | alasıtmawçan edilesıtmawçanellethey didn't use to shed a few tears |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıtıb edihe had shed a few tears and remained so | alasıtıb edilethey had shed a few tears and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıtıb tül edihe hadn't shed a few tears | alasıtıb tül edilethey hadn't shed a few tears | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıtıb tura edimsıtıb turaemI had kept shedding a few tears | sensıtıb tura ediŋsıtıb turaeŋyou had kept shedding a few tears | olsıtıb tura edisıtıb turaedhe had kept shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb tura ediksıtıb turaekwe had kept shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb tura edigizsıtıb turaegizyou all had kept shedding a few tears | alasıtıb tura edilesıtıb turaellethey had kept shedding a few tears |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıtıb turmay edimsıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept shedding a few tears | sensıtıb turmay ediŋsıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shedding a few tears | olsıtıb turmay edisıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb turmay ediksıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb turmay edigizsıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shedding a few tears | alasıtıb turmay edilesıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept shedding a few tears |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıta tura edimsıta turaemI was in the middle of shedding a few tears | sensıta tura ediŋsıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of shedding a few tears | olsıta tura edisıta turaedhe was in the middle of shedding a few tears | bizsıta tura ediksıta turaekwe were in the middle of shedding a few tears | sizsıta tura edigizsıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of shedding a few tears | alasıta tura edilesıta turaellethey were in the middle of shedding a few tears |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıta turmay edimsıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shedding a few tears | sensıta turmay ediŋsıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shedding a few tears | olsıta turmay edisıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shedding a few tears | bizsıta turmay ediksıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shedding a few tears | sizsıta turmay edigizsıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shedding a few tears | alasıta turmay edilesıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shedding a few tears |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıtar edimsıtar emI would shed a few tears | sensıtar ediŋsıtar eŋyou would shed a few tears | olsıtar edisıtar edhe would shed a few tears | bizsıtar ediksıtar ekwe would shed a few tears | sizsıtar edigizsıtar egizyou all would shed a few tears | alasıtar edilesıtar ellethey would shed a few tears |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıtmaz edimsıtmaz emI wouldn't shed a few tears | sensıtmaz ediŋsıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't shed a few tears | olsıtmaz edisıtmaz edhe wouldn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmaz ediksıtmaz ekwe wouldn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmaz edigizsıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't shed a few tears | alasıtmaz edilesıtmaz ellethey wouldn't shed a few tears |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıtarıq edimsıtarıq emI would have shed a few tears | sensıtarıq ediŋsıtarıq eŋyou would have shed a few tears | olsıtarıq edisıtarıq edhe would have shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq ediksıtarıq ekwe would have shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq edigizsıtarıq egizyou all would have shed a few tears | alasıtarıq edilesıtarıq ellethey would have shed a few tears |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıtarıq tül edimsıtarıq tül emI wouldn't have shed a few tears | sensıtarıq tül ediŋsıtarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shed a few tears | olsıtarıq tül edisıtarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq tül ediksıtarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq tül edigizsıtarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shed a few tears | alasıtarıq tül edilesıtarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shed a few tears |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıtsamif I shed a few tears | sensıtsaŋif you shed a few tears | olsıtsaif he sheds a few tears | bizsıtsaqif we shed a few tears | sizsıtsağızif you all shed a few tears | alasıtsalaif they shed a few tears |
| Conditional | mensıtmasamif I don't shed a few tears | sensıtmasaŋif you don't shed a few tears | olsıtmasaif he doesn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmasaqif we don't shed a few tears | sizsıtmasağızif you all don't shed a few tears | alasıtmasalaif they don't shed a few tears |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıta esemif I am shedding a few tears | sensıta eseŋif you are shedding a few tears | olsıta eseif he is shedding a few tears | bizsıta esekif we are shedding a few tears | sizsıta esegizif you all are shedding a few tears | alasıta eseleif they are shedding a few tears |
| Conditional, present real | mensıtmay esemif I am not shedding a few tears | sensıtmay eseŋif you are not shedding a few tears | olsıtmay eseif he is not shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay esekif we are not shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay esegizif you all are not shedding a few tears | alasıtmay eseleif they are not shedding a few tears |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıtsam edisıtsam edif only I shed a few tears | sensıtsaŋ edisıtsaŋ edif only you shed a few tears | olsıtsa edisıtsaedif only he shed a few tears | bizsıtsaq edisıtsaq edif only we shed a few tears | sizsıtsağız edisıtsağız edif only you all shed a few tears | alasıtsala edisıtsalaedif only they shed a few tears |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıtmasam edisıtmasam edif only I didn't shed a few tears | sensıtmasaŋ edisıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't shed a few tears | olsıtmasa edisıtmasaedif only he didn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmasaq edisıtmasaq edif only we didn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmasağız edisıtmasağız edif only you all didn't shed a few tears | alasıtmasala edisıtmasalaedif only they didn't shed a few tears |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıtıb tursamif I carry on shedding a few tears | sensıtıb tursaŋif you carry on shedding a few tears | olsıtıb tursaif he carries on shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb tursaqif we carry on shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb tursağızif you all carry on shedding a few tears | alasıtıb tursalaif they carry on shedding a few tears |
| Durative conditional | mensıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on shedding a few tears | sensıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shedding a few tears | olsıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shedding a few tears | alasıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on shedding a few tears |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıtıb tura esemif I have kept shedding a few tears | sensıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept shedding a few tears | olsıtıb tura eseif he has kept shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb tura esekif we have kept shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept shedding a few tears | alasıtıb tura eseleif they have kept shedding a few tears |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept shedding a few tears | sensıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shedding a few tears | olsıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shedding a few tears | bizsıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept shedding a few tears | sizsıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shedding a few tears | alasıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shedding a few tears |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıta tursamif I keep shedding a few tears | sensıta tursaŋif you keep shedding a few tears | olsıta tursaif he keeps shedding a few tears | bizsıta tursaqif we keep shedding a few tears | sizsıta tursağızif you all keep shedding a few tears | alasıta tursalaif they keep shedding a few tears |
| Progressive conditional | mensıtmay tursamif I keep on not shedding a few tears | sensıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not shedding a few tears | olsıtmay tursaif he keeps on not shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay tursaqif we keep on not shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not shedding a few tears | alasıtmay tursalaif they keep on not shedding a few tears |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıta tura esemif I am in the middle of shedding a few tears | sensıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shedding a few tears | olsıta tura eseif he is in the middle of shedding a few tears | bizsıta tura esekif we are in the middle of shedding a few tears | sizsıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shedding a few tears | alasıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of shedding a few tears |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıtmay tura esemif I keep on not shedding a few tears | sensıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not shedding a few tears | olsıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay tura esekif we keep on not shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not shedding a few tears | alasıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not shedding a few tears |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıtdım esemif I shed a few tears | sensıtdıŋ eseŋif you shed a few tears | olsıtdı eseif he shed a few tears | bizsıtdıq esekif we shed a few tears | sizsıtdığız esegizif you all shed a few tears | alasıtdıla eseleif they shed a few tears |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıtmadım esemif I didn't shed a few tears | sensıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shed a few tears | olsıtmadı eseif he didn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmadıq esekif we didn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't shed a few tears | alasıtmadıla eseleif they didn't shed a few tears |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıthan esemif I did shed a few tears (indeed) | sensıthan eseŋif you did shed a few tears (indeed) | olsıthan eseif he did shed a few tears (indeed) | bizsıthan esekif we did shed a few tears (indeed) | sizsıthan esegizif you all did shed a few tears (indeed) | alasıthan eseleif they did shed a few tears (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıtmağan esemif I didn't shed a few tears (indeed) | sensıtmağan eseŋif you didn't shed a few tears (indeed) | olsıtmağan eseif he didn't shed a few tears (indeed) | bizsıtmağan esekif we didn't shed a few tears (indeed) | sizsıtmağan esegizif you all didn't shed a few tears (indeed) | alasıtmağan eseleif they didn't shed a few tears (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıthan bolsamif I had shed a few tears | sensıthan bolsaŋif you had shed a few tears | olsıthan bolsaif he had shed a few tears | bizsıthan bolsaqif we had shed a few tears | sizsıthan bolsağızif you all had shed a few tears | alasıthan bolsalaif they had shed a few tears |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't shed a few tears | sensıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shed a few tears | olsıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shed a few tears | alasıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shed a few tears |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıthan bolsam edisıthan bolsam edif only I had shed a few tears | sensıthan bolsaŋ edisıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had shed a few tears | olsıthan bolsa edisıthan bolsaedif only he had shed a few tears | bizsıthan bolsaq edisıthan bolsaq edif only we had shed a few tears | sizsıthan bolsağız edisıthan bolsağız edif only you all had shed a few tears | alasıthan bolsala edisıthan bolsalaedif only they had shed a few tears |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıtmağan bolsam edisıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shed a few tears | sensıtmağan bolsaŋ edisıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shed a few tears | olsıtmağan bolsa edisıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmağan bolsaq edisıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmağan bolsağız edisıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shed a few tears | alasıtmağan bolsala edisıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shed a few tears |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıtar esemif I will shed a few tears | sensıtar eseŋif you will shed a few tears | olsıtar eseif he will shed a few tears | bizsıtar esekif we will shed a few tears | sizsıtar esegizif you all will shed a few tears | alasıtar eseleif they will shed a few tears |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıtmaz esemif I won't shed a few tears | sensıtmaz eseŋif you won't shed a few tears | olsıtmaz eseif he won't shed a few tears | bizsıtmaz esekif we won't shed a few tears | sizsıtmaz esegizif you all won't shed a few tears | alasıtmaz eseleif they won't shed a few tears |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıtarıq esemif I am going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıq eseŋif you are going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıq eseif he is going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq esekif we are going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq esegizif you all are going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıq eseleif they are going to shed a few tears |
| Conditional, future | mensıtarıq tül esemif I am not going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıq tül eseif he is not going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq tül esekif we are not going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıq tül eseleif they are not going to shed a few tears |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıtarıq bolsamif I were going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıq bolsaŋif you were going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıq bolsaif he were going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq bolsaqif we were going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq bolsağızif you all were going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıq bolsalaif they were going to shed a few tears |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shed a few tears | sensıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shed a few tears | olsıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shed a few tears | bizsıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shed a few tears | sizsıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shed a few tears | alasıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shed a few tears |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıta bolurmaI must be shedding a few tears | sensıta bolursayou must be shedding a few tears | olsıta bolurhe must be shedding a few tears | bizsıta bolurbuzwe must be shedding a few tears | sizsıta bolursuzyou all must be shedding a few tears | alasıta bolurlathey must be shedding a few tears |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıtmay bolurmaI must not be shedding a few tears | sensıtmay bolursayou must not be shedding a few tears | olsıtmay bolurhe must not be shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be shedding a few tears | alasıtmay bolurlathey must not be shedding a few tears |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shedding a few tears | sensıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shedding a few tears | olsıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shedding a few tears | bizsıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shedding a few tears | sizsıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shedding a few tears | alasıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shedding a few tears |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shedding a few tears | sensıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not shedding a few tears | olsıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shedding a few tears | alasıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shedding a few tears |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıthan bolurmaI must have shed a few tears | sensıthan bolursayou must have shed a few tears | olsıthan bolurhe must have shed a few tears | bizsıthan bolurbuzwe must have shed a few tears | sizsıthan bolursuzyou all must have shed a few tears | alasıthan bolurlathey must have shed a few tears |
| Inference (must have) | mensıtmağan bolurmaI must not have shed a few tears | sensıtmağan bolursayou must not have shed a few tears | olsıtmağan bolurhe must not have shed a few tears | bizsıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shed a few tears | sizsıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shed a few tears | alasıtmağan bolurlathey must not have shed a few tears |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıtarıq bolurmaI must be going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıq bolursayou must be going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıq bolurhe must be going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıq bolurlathey must be going to shed a few tears |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shed a few tears | sensıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shed a few tears | olsıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shed a few tears | bizsıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shed a few tears | sizsıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shed a few tears | alasıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shed a few tears |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıtayımlet me shed a few tears | sensıt!shed a few tears! | olsıtsınlet him shed a few tears | bizsıtayıqlet's shed a few tears | sizsıtığız!shed a few tears, you all! | alasıtsınlalet them shed a few tears |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıtmayımlet me not shed a few tears | sensıtma!don't shed a few tears! | olsıtmasınlet him not shed a few tears | bizsıtmayıqlet's not shed a few tears | sizsıtmağız!don't shed a few tears, you all! | alasıtmasınlalet them not shed a few tears |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıtayımmı?shall I shed a few tears? | olsıtsınmı?should he shed a few tears? | bizsıtayıqmı?shall we shed a few tears? | alasıtsınlamı?should they shed a few tears? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıtmayımmı?shall I not shed a few tears? | olsıtmasınmı?should he not shed a few tears? | bizsıtmayıqmı?shall we not shed a few tears? | alasıtmasınlamı?should they not shed a few tears? | ||
| Requests | sensıtçı2sıtçınplease shed a few tears | olsıtsınçıdo let him shed a few tears | sizsıtçığızplease shed a few tears (plural/polite) | alasıtsınlaçıdo let them shed a few tears | ||
| Requests | sensıtmaçı2sıtmaçınplease don't shed a few tears | olsıtmasınçıdo let him not shed a few tears | sizsıtmaçığızplease don't shed a few tears (plural/polite) | alasıtmasınlaçıdo let them not shed a few tears | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıthınsıthımay you shed a few tears | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıtmağınsıtmağımay you not shed a few tears | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıthay edim sıtha edimwould that I shed a few tears | sensıthay ediŋ sıtha ediŋwould that you shed a few tears | olsıthay edi sıtha ediwould that he shed a few tears | bizsıthay edik sıtha edikwould that we shed a few tears | sizsıthay edigiz sıtha edigizwould that you all shed a few tears | alasıthay edile sıtha edilewould that they shed a few tears |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıtmağay edim sıtmağa edimwould that I did not shed a few tears | sensıtmağay ediŋ sıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not shed a few tears | olsıtmağay edi sıtmağa ediwould that he did not shed a few tears | bizsıtmağay edik sıtmağa edikwould that we did not shed a few tears | sizsıtmağay edigiz sıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not shed a few tears | alasıtmağay edile sıtmağa edilewould that they did not shed a few tears |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıtmağa qoyayımsıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to shed a few tears | sensıtmağa qoy!sıtma qoy!let someone shed a few tears! | olsıtmağa qoysunsıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to shed a few tears | bizsıtmağa qoyayıqsıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shed a few tears | sizsıtmağa qoyuğuz!sıtma qoyuğuz!let someone shed a few tears, you all! | alasıtmağa qoysunlasıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to shed a few tears |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıtmağa qoymayımsıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shed a few tears | sensıtmağa qoyma!sıtma qoyma!don't let someone shed a few tears! | olsıtmağa qoymasınsıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shed a few tears | bizsıtmağa qoymayıqsıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shed a few tears | sizsıtmağa qoymağız!sıtma qoymağız!don't let someone shed a few tears, you all! | alasıtmağa qoymasınlasıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shed a few tears |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıtmağa qoyayımmı?sıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shed a few tears? | olsıtmağa qoysunmu?sıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shed a few tears? | bizsıtmağa qoyayıqmı?sıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shed a few tears? | alasıtmağa qoysunlamı?sıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shed a few tears? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıtmağa qoymayımmı?sıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shed a few tears? | olsıtmağa qoymasınmı?sıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shed a few tears? | bizsıtmağa qoymayıqmı?sıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shed a few tears? | alasıtmağa qoymasınlamı?sıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shed a few tears? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıtmağa qoyamasıtma qoyamaI allow someone to shed a few tears | sensıtmağa qoyasasıtma qoyasayou allow someone to shed a few tears | olsıtmağa qoyadısıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to shed a few tears | bizsıtmağa qoyabızsıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to shed a few tears | sizsıtmağa qoyasızsıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to shed a few tears | alasıtmağa qoyadılasıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to shed a few tears |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıtmağa qoymaymasıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shed a few tears | sensıtmağa qoymaysasıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shed a few tears | olsıtmağa qoymaydısıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shed a few tears | bizsıtmağa qoymaybızsıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shed a few tears | sizsıtmağa qoymaysızsıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shed a few tears | alasıtmağa qoymaydılasıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shed a few tears |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıtmağa qoyamamı?sıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shed a few tears? | sensıtmağa qoyamısa?sıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shed a few tears? | olsıtmağa qoyamıdı?sıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shed a few tears? | bizsıtmağa qoyabızmı?sıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shed a few tears? | sizsıtmağa qoyamısız?sıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shed a few tears? | alasıtmağa qoyamıdıla?sıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shed a few tears? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıtmağa qoymaymamı?sıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shed a few tears? | sensıtmağa qoymaymısa?sıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shed a few tears? | olsıtmağa qoymaymıdı?sıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shed a few tears? | bizsıtmağa qoymaybızmı?sıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shed a few tears? | sizsıtmağa qoymaymısız?sıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shed a few tears? | alasıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shed a few tears? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıtmağa qoydumsıtma qoydumI allowed someone to shed a few tears | sensıtmağa qoyduŋsıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shed a few tears | olsıtmağa qoydusıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to shed a few tears | bizsıtmağa qoyduqsıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to shed a few tears | sizsıtmağa qoyduğuzsıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shed a few tears | alasıtmağa qoydulasıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to shed a few tears |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıtmağa qoymadımsıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shed a few tears | sensıtmağa qoymadıŋsıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shed a few tears | olsıtmağa qoymadısıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shed a few tears | bizsıtmağa qoymadıqsıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shed a few tears | sizsıtmağa qoymadığızsıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shed a few tears | alasıtmağa qoymadılasıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shed a few tears |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıtmağa qoydummu?sıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to shed a few tears? | sensıtmağa qoyduŋmu?sıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shed a few tears? | olsıtmağa qoydumu?sıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to shed a few tears? | bizsıtmağa qoyduqmu?sıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shed a few tears? | sizsıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shed a few tears? | alasıtmağa qoydulamı?sıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shed a few tears? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıtmağa qoymadımmı?sıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shed a few tears? | sensıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shed a few tears? | olsıtmağa qoymadımı?sıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shed a few tears? | bizsıtmağa qoymadıqmı?sıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shed a few tears? | sizsıtmağa qoymadığızmı?sıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shed a few tears? | alasıtmağa qoymadılamı?sıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shed a few tears? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sıtalırğa be able to shed a few tears · sıtalmazğa be unable to shed a few tears
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıtalamaI can shed a few tears | sensıtalasayou can shed a few tears | olsıtaladıhe can shed a few tears | bizsıtalabızwe can shed a few tears | sizsıtalasızyou all can shed a few tears | alasıtaladılathey can shed a few tears |
| Ability — present | mensıtalmaymaI can't shed a few tears | sensıtalmaysayou can't shed a few tears | olsıtalmaydıhe can't shed a few tears | bizsıtalmaybızwe can't shed a few tears | sizsıtalmaysızyou all can't shed a few tears | alasıtalmaydılathey can't shed a few tears |
| Ability — present | mensıtalamamı? sıtalamıma?can I shed a few tears? | sensıtalamısa?can you shed a few tears? | olsıtalamıdı?can he shed a few tears? | bizsıtalabızmı? sıtalamıbız?can we shed a few tears? | sizsıtalamısız?can you all shed a few tears? | alasıtalamıdıla?can they shed a few tears? |
| Ability — present | mensıtalmaymamı? sıtalmaymıma?can't I shed a few tears? | sensıtalmaymısa?can't you shed a few tears? | olsıtalmaymıdı?can't he shed a few tears? | bizsıtalmaybızmı? sıtalmaymıbız?can't we shed a few tears? | sizsıtalmaymısız?can't you all shed a few tears? | alasıtalmaymıdıla?can't they shed a few tears? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıtalsamif I can shed a few tears | sensıtalsaŋif you can shed a few tears | olsıtalsaif he can shed a few tears | bizsıtalsaqif we can shed a few tears | sizsıtalsağızif you all can shed a few tears | alasıtalsalaif they can shed a few tears |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıtalmasamif I can't shed a few tears | sensıtalmasaŋif you can't shed a few tears | olsıtalmasaif he can't shed a few tears | bizsıtalmasaqif we can't shed a few tears | sizsıtalmasağızif you all can't shed a few tears | alasıtalmasalaif they can't shed a few tears |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıtaldımI was able to shed a few tears | sensıtaldıŋyou were able to shed a few tears | olsıtaldıhe was able to shed a few tears | bizsıtaldıqwe were able to shed a few tears | sizsıtaldığızyou all were able to shed a few tears | alasıtaldılathey were able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — simple past | mensıtalmadımI could not shed a few tears | sensıtalmadıŋyou could not shed a few tears | olsıtalmadıhe could not shed a few tears | bizsıtalmadıqwe could not shed a few tears | sizsıtalmadığızyou all could not shed a few tears | alasıtalmadılathey could not shed a few tears |
| Ability — simple past | mensıtaldımmı?was I able to shed a few tears? | sensıtaldıŋmı?were you able to shed a few tears? | olsıtaldımı?was he able to shed a few tears? | bizsıtaldıqmı?were we able to shed a few tears? | sizsıtaldığızmı?were you all able to shed a few tears? | alasıtaldılamı?were they able to shed a few tears? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıtalmadımmı?couldn't I shed a few tears? | sensıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shed a few tears? | olsıtalmadımı?couldn't he shed a few tears? | bizsıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we shed a few tears? | sizsıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shed a few tears? | alasıtalmadılamı?couldn't they shed a few tears? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıtalğanmaI have been able to shed a few tears | sensıtalğansayou have been able to shed a few tears | olsıtalğandıhe has been able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalğanbızwe have been able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalğansızyou all have been able to shed a few tears | alasıtalğandılathey have been able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to shed a few tears | sensıtalmağansayou haven't been able to shed a few tears | olsıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shed a few tears | alasıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıtalğanmamı? sıtalğanmıma?have I been able to shed a few tears? | sensıtalğanmısa?have you been able to shed a few tears? | olsıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to shed a few tears? | bizsıtalğanbızmı? sıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to shed a few tears? | sizsıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to shed a few tears? | alasıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shed a few tears? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıtalmağanmamı? sıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shed a few tears? | sensıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shed a few tears? | olsıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shed a few tears? | bizsıtalmağanbızmı? sıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shed a few tears? | sizsıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shed a few tears? | alasıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shed a few tears? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıtalğan edimsıtalğanemI had been able to shed a few tears | sensıtalğan ediŋsıtalğaneŋyou had been able to shed a few tears | olsıtalğan edisıtalğanedhe had been able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalğan ediksıtalğanekwe had been able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalğan edigizsıtalğanegizyou all had been able to shed a few tears | alasıtalğan edilesıtalğanellethey had been able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıtalmağan edimsıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to shed a few tears | sensıtalmağan ediŋsıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shed a few tears | olsıtalmağan edisıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalmağan ediksıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalmağan edigizsıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shed a few tears | alasıtalmağan edilesıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıtala edimsıtalaemI could shed a few tears | sensıtala ediŋsıtalaeŋyou could shed a few tears | olsıtala edisıtalaedhe could shed a few tears | bizsıtala ediksıtalaekwe could shed a few tears | sizsıtala edigizsıtalaegizyou all could shed a few tears | alasıtala edilesıtalaellethey could shed a few tears |
| Ability — past background | mensıtalmay edimsıtalmayemI could not shed a few tears | sensıtalmay ediŋsıtalmayeŋyou could not shed a few tears | olsıtalmay edisıtalmayedhe could not shed a few tears | bizsıtalmay ediksıtalmayekwe could not shed a few tears | sizsıtalmay edigizsıtalmayegizyou all could not shed a few tears | alasıtalmay edilesıtalmayellethey could not shed a few tears |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıtalırmaI will be able to shed a few tears | sensıtalırsayou will be able to shed a few tears | olsıtalırhe will be able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalırbızwe will be able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalırsızyou all will be able to shed a few tears | alasıtalırlathey will be able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — future I | mensıtalmazmaI won't be able to shed a few tears | sensıtalmazsayou won't be able to shed a few tears | olsıtalmazhe won't be able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalmazbızwe won't be able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to shed a few tears | alasıtalmazlathey won't be able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — future I | mensıtalırmamı? sıtalırmıma?will I be able to shed a few tears? | sensıtalırmısa?will you be able to shed a few tears? | olsıtalırmı?will he be able to shed a few tears? | bizsıtalırbızmı? sıtalırmıbız?will we be able to shed a few tears? | sizsıtalırmısız?will you all be able to shed a few tears? | alasıtalırlamı? sıtalırmıla?will they be able to shed a few tears? |
| Ability — future I | mensıtalmazmamı? sıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to shed a few tears? | sensıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to shed a few tears? | olsıtalmazmı?won't he be able to shed a few tears? | bizsıtalmazbızmı? sıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shed a few tears? | sizsıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shed a few tears? | alasıtalmazlamı? sıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to shed a few tears? |
| Ability — future II | mensıtallıqmaI am going to be able to shed a few tears | sensıtallıqsayou are going to be able to shed a few tears | olsıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to shed a few tears | bizsıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to shed a few tears | sizsıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shed a few tears | alasıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — future II | mensıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shed a few tears | sensıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shed a few tears | olsıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shed a few tears | bizsıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shed a few tears | sizsıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shed a few tears | alasıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — future II | mensıtallıqmamı? sıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shed a few tears? | sensıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shed a few tears? | olsıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shed a few tears? | bizsıtallıqbızmı? sıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shed a few tears? | sizsıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shed a few tears? | alasıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shed a few tears? |
| Ability — future II | mensıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shed a few tears? | sensıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shed a few tears? | olsıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shed a few tears? | bizsıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shed a few tears? | sizsıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shed a few tears? | alasıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shed a few tears? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıtalır edimsıtalır emI would be able to shed a few tears | sensıtalır ediŋsıtalır eŋyou would be able to shed a few tears | olsıtalır edisıtalır edhe would be able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalır ediksıtalır ekwe would be able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalır edigizsıtalır egizyou all would be able to shed a few tears | alasıtalır edilesıtalır ellethey would be able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıtalmaz edimsıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shed a few tears | sensıtalmaz ediŋsıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shed a few tears | olsıtalmaz edisıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shed a few tears | bizsıtalmaz ediksıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shed a few tears | sizsıtalmaz edigizsıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shed a few tears | alasıtalmaz edilesıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shed a few tears |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıtalğınsıtalğımay you be able to shed a few tears | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıtalmağınsıtalmağımay you not be able to shed a few tears | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıtarğa izleymeI want to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa izleyseyou want to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa izleydihe wants to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa izleybizwe want to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa izleysizyou all want to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa izleydilethey want to shed a few tears |
| want to | mensıtarğa izlemeymeI do not want to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa izlemeydihe does not want to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shed a few tears |
| would like to | mensıtarğa süemeI would like to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa süeseyou would like to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa süedihe would like to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa süebizwe would like to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa süesizyou all would like to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa süedilethey would like to shed a few tears |
| would like to | mensıtarğa süymeymeI would not like to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa süymeyseyou would not like to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa süymeydihe would not like to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa süymeybizwe would not like to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa süymeydilethey would not like to shed a few tears |
| hope to | mensıtarğa umutlanamaI hope to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa umutlanasayou hope to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa umutlanabızwe hope to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa umutlanadılathey hope to shed a few tears |
| hope to | mensıtarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shed a few tears |
| be about to | mensıtarğa deb turamaI am about to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa deb turasayou are about to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa deb turadıhe is about to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa deb turabızwe are about to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa deb turasızyou all are about to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa deb turadılathey are about to shed a few tears |
| be about to | mensıtarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shed a few tears |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıtarğa kerekmeI need to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa kerekseyou need to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa kerekdihe needs to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa kerekbizwe need to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa kereksizyou all need to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa kerekdilethey need to shed a few tears |
| need to | mensıtarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shed a few tears |
| have to | menmenŋe sıtarğa tüşediI have to shed a few tears | sensenŋe sıtarğa tüşediyou have to shed a few tears | olaŋa sıtarğa tüşedihe has to shed a few tears | bizbizge sıtarğa tüşediwe have to shed a few tears | sizsizge sıtarğa tüşediyou all have to shed a few tears | alaalağa sıtarğa tüşedithey have to shed a few tears |
| have to | menmenŋe sıtarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shed a few tears | sensenŋe sıtarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shed a few tears | olaŋa sıtarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shed a few tears | bizbizge sıtarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shed a few tears | sizsizge sıtarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shed a few tears | alaalağa sıtarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shed a few tears |
| be obliged to | mensıtarğa borçlumaI am obliged to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa borçlusayou are obliged to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa borçluduhe is obliged to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa borçludulathey are obliged to shed a few tears |
| be obliged to | mensıtarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shed a few tears |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıtarğa madarım bardıI have a way to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shed a few tears |
| have a way to | mensıtarğa madarım joqduI have no way to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shed a few tears |
| be free to | mensıtarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shed a few tears |
| be free to | mensıtarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shed a few tears |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shed a few tears | sensenŋe sıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shed a few tears | olaŋa sıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shed a few tears | bizbizge sıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shed a few tears | sizsizge sıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shed a few tears | alaalağa sıtarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shed a few tears |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shed a few tears | sensenŋe sıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shed a few tears | olaŋa sıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shed a few tears | bizbizge sıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shed a few tears | sizsizge sıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shed a few tears | alaalağa sıtarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shed a few tears |
| be ready to | mensıtarğa hazırmaI am ready to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa hazırsayou are ready to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa hazırdıhe is ready to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa hazırbızwe are ready to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa hazırdılathey are ready to shed a few tears |
| be ready to | mensıtarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shed a few tears |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıtarğa küreşemeI am trying to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa küreşeseyou are trying to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa küreşedihe is trying to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa küreşebizwe are trying to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa küreşedilethey are trying to shed a few tears |
| try to | mensıtarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shed a few tears |
| agree to | mensıtarğa unaymaI agree to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa unaysayou agree to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa unaydıhe agrees to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa unaybızwe agree to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa unaysızyou all agree to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa unaydılathey agree to shed a few tears |
| agree to | mensıtarğa unamaymaI refuse to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa unamaysayou refuse to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa unamaydıhe refuses to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa unamaybızwe refuse to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa unamaydılathey refuse to shed a few tears |
| hurry to | mensıtarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shed a few tears |
| hurry to | mensıtarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shed a few tears |
| be afraid to | mensıtarğa qorqamaI am afraid to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa qorqasayou are afraid to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shed a few tears |
| be afraid to | mensıtarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shed a few tears | sensıtarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shed a few tears | olsıtarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shed a few tears | bizsıtarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shed a few tears | sizsıtarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shed a few tears | alasıtarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shed a few tears |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıta bolmazmaI can't be shedding a few tears | sensıta bolmazsayou can't be shedding a few tears | olsıta bolmazhe can't be shedding a few tears | bizsıta bolmazbızwe can't be shedding a few tears | sizsıta bolmazsızyou all can't be shedding a few tears | alasıta bolmazlathey can't be shedding a few tears |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıtmay bolmazmaI must be shedding a few tears (emphatic) | sensıtmay bolmazsayou must be shedding a few tears (emphatic) | olsıtmay bolmazhe must be shedding a few tears (emphatic) | bizsıtmay bolmazbızwe must be shedding a few tears (emphatic) | sizsıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be shedding a few tears (emphatic) | alasıtmay bolmazlathey must be shedding a few tears (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıta turmasamif I don't keep shedding a few tears | sensıta turmasaŋif you don't keep shedding a few tears | olsıta turmasaif he doesn't keep shedding a few tears | bizsıta turmasaqif we don't keep shedding a few tears | sizsıta turmasağızif you all don't keep shedding a few tears | alasıta turmasalaif they don't keep shedding a few tears |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shedding a few tears | sensıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shedding a few tears | olsıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shedding a few tears | bizsıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shedding a few tears | sizsıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shedding a few tears | alasıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shedding a few tears |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shedding a few tears (emphatic) | sensıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shedding a few tears (emphatic) | olsıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shedding a few tears (emphatic) | bizsıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shedding a few tears (emphatic) | sizsıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shedding a few tears (emphatic) | alasıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shedding a few tears (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıtmay turamaI keep on not shedding a few tears | sensıtmay turasayou keep on not shedding a few tears | olsıtmay turadıhe keeps on not shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay turabızwe keep on not shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay turasızyou all keep on not shedding a few tears | alasıtmay turadılathey keep on not shedding a few tears |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shedding a few tears | sensıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shedding a few tears | olsıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shedding a few tears | bizsıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shedding a few tears | sizsıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shedding a few tears | alasıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shedding a few tears |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shedding a few tears? | sensıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shedding a few tears? | olsıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shedding a few tears? | bizsıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shedding a few tears? | sizsıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shedding a few tears? | alasıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shedding a few tears? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıthan bolmazmaI can't have shed a few tears | sensıthan bolmazsayou can't have shed a few tears | olsıthan bolmazhe can't have shed a few tears | bizsıthan bolmazbızwe can't have shed a few tears | sizsıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have shed a few tears | alasıthan bolmazlathey can't have shed a few tears |
| Inference — double negation | mensıtmağan bolmazmaI must have shed a few tears (emphatic) | sensıtmağan bolmazsayou must have shed a few tears (emphatic) | olsıtmağan bolmazhe must have shed a few tears (emphatic) | bizsıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have shed a few tears (emphatic) | sizsıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shed a few tears (emphatic) | alasıtmağan bolmazlathey must have shed a few tears (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shed a few tears | sensıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shed a few tears | olsıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shed a few tears | bizsıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shed a few tears | sizsıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shed a few tears | alasıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shed a few tears |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shed a few tears | sensıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shed a few tears | olsıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shed a few tears | bizsıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shed a few tears | sizsıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shed a few tears | alasıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shed a few tears |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıtarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıq bolmazhe can't be going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shed a few tears |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shed a few tears (emphatic) | sensıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shed a few tears (emphatic) | olsıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shed a few tears (emphatic) | bizsıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shed a few tears (emphatic) | sizsıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shed a few tears (emphatic) | alasıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shed a few tears (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıtarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shed a few tears | sensıtarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shed a few tears | olsıtarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shed a few tears | bizsıtarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shed a few tears | sizsıtarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shed a few tears | alasıtarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shed a few tears |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shed a few tears | sensıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shed a few tears | olsıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shed a few tears | bizsıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shed a few tears | sizsıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shed a few tears | alasıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shed a few tears |