suğarğa
/suʁarʁa/
1. stick in, drive in — Used of pointed things such as a needle or a knife.
- iyneni suğarğa — to stick the needle in
- içine suğarğa — to stick into it
- vraç alğa iyneni suğub — the doctor, first sticking the needle in
- ol iyneni kiyizge suqdu — he stuck the needle into the felt
- bıçaqnı jerge suq — stick the knife into the ground
- iyneni kiyizge suğarğa — to stick the needle into the felt
2. push in, shove in, insert
- qollanı hurjunlağa suğarğa — to push the hands into the pockets
- zor bla suğarğa — to shove in by force
- men qolumu hurjunuma suqdum — I pushed my hand into my pocket
- qoluŋu hurjunuŋa suq — push your hand into your pocket
- ol kitabnı hurjununa suğadı — he pushes the book into his pocket
3. dip, immerse
- suwğa suğarğa — to dip into water
- Asiyat çelegin suwğa suqğanda — when Asiyat dipped her bucket into the water
- men qolumu suwğa suqdum — I dipped my hand into the water
- qoluŋu suwğa suq — dip your hand into the water
- ol ayağın suwğa suğadı — he dips his foot into the water
4. meddle, interfere — Used with a reflexive pronoun referring to the person interfering, e.g. kesin suğarğa.
- kesiŋi suğarğa — to poke your nose in
- jer jerge kesiŋi suğarğa — to meddle everywhere
- başhalanı işlerine kesin suğarğa — to meddle in other people's affairs
- başhalanı işine kesiŋi suqma — do not meddle in other people's business
- ol işime kesin suqdu — he interfered in my business
- kesiŋi har işge suğarğa — to meddle in every matter
Expressions
- aralarına kesin suğarğa — come between friends
- başın otha suğarğa — land in trouble
- betin jerge suğarıq eterge — publicly shame
- bozası bolmağan jerge qalağın suğarğa — meddle, butt in
Conjugation
Common forms
- suğadıhe is sticking in
- suqduhe stuck in
- suqğandıhe has stuck in
- suğarhe will stick in
- suğarıqdıhe is going to stick in
- suğa edihe was sticking in
- suqsaif he sticks in
- suq!stick in!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğamaI am sticking in | sensuğasayou are sticking in | olsuğadıhe is sticking in | bizsuğabızwe are sticking in | sizsuğasızyou all are sticking in | alasuğadılathey are sticking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuqmaymaI am not sticking in | sensuqmaysayou are not sticking in | olsuqmaydıhe is not sticking in | bizsuqmaybızwe are not sticking in | sizsuqmaysızyou all are not sticking in | alasuqmaydılathey are not sticking in |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuğamamı? suğamıma?am I sticking in? | sensuğamısa?are you sticking in? | olsuğamıdı?is he sticking in? | bizsuğabızmı? suğamıbız?are we sticking in? | sizsuğamısız?are you all sticking in? | alasuğamıdıla?are they sticking in? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuqmaymamı? suqmaymıma?aren't I sticking in? | sensuqmaymısa?aren't you sticking in? | olsuqmaymıdı?isn't he sticking in? | bizsuqmaybızmı? suqmaymıbız?aren't we sticking in? | sizsuqmaymısız?aren't you all sticking in? | alasuqmaymıdıla?aren't they sticking in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğuwçanmaI usually stick in | sensuğuwçansayou usually stick in | olsuğuwçandıhe usually sticks in | bizsuğuwçanbızwe usually stick in | sizsuğuwçansızyou all usually stick in | alasuğuwçandılathey usually stick in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuqmawçanmaI usually don't stick in | sensuqmawçansayou usually don't stick in | olsuqmawçandıhe usually doesn't stick in | bizsuqmawçanbızwe usually don't stick in | sizsuqmawçansızyou all usually don't stick in | alasuqmawçandılathey usually don't stick in |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuğuwçanmamı? suğuwçanmıma?do I usually stick in? | sensuğuwçanmısa?do you usually stick in? | olsuğuwçanmıdı?does he usually stick in? | bizsuğuwçanbızmı? suğuwçanmıbız?do we usually stick in? | sizsuğuwçanmısız?do you all usually stick in? | alasuğuwçanmıdıla?do they usually stick in? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuqmawçanmamı? suqmawçanmıma?do I usually not stick in? | sensuqmawçanmısa?do you usually not stick in? | olsuqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stick in? | bizsuqmawçanbızmı? suqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stick in? | sizsuqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stick in? | alasuqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stick in? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuğubduhe has stuck in and remains so | alasuğubdulathey have stuck in and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuğubmudu?has he stuck in? | alasuğubmudula?have they stuck in? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğub turamaI keep sticking in | sensuğub turasayou keep sticking in | olsuğub turadıhe keeps sticking in | bizsuğub turabızwe keep sticking in | sizsuğub turasızyou all keep sticking in | alasuğub turadılathey keep sticking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğub turmaymaI don't keep sticking in | sensuğub turmaysayou don't keep sticking in | olsuğub turmaydıhe doesn't keep sticking in | bizsuğub turmaybızwe don't keep sticking in | sizsuğub turmaysızyou all don't keep sticking in | alasuğub turmaydılathey don't keep sticking in |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğub turamamı? suğub turamıma?do I keep sticking in? | sensuğub turamısa?do you keep sticking in? | olsuğub turamıdı?does he keep sticking in? | bizsuğub turabızmı? suğub turamıbız?do we keep sticking in? | sizsuğub turamısız?do you all keep sticking in? | alasuğub turamıdıla?do they keep sticking in? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuğub turmaymamı? suğub turmaymıma?don't I keep sticking in? | sensuğub turmaymısa?don't you keep sticking in? | olsuğub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sticking in? | bizsuğub turmaybızmı? suğub turmaymıbız?don't we keep sticking in? | sizsuğub turmaymısız?don't you all keep sticking in? | alasuğub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sticking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğa turamaI am in the middle of sticking in | sensuğa turasayou are in the middle of sticking in | olsuğa turadıhe is in the middle of sticking in | bizsuğa turabızwe are in the middle of sticking in | sizsuğa turasızyou all are in the middle of sticking in | alasuğa turadılathey are in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğa turmaymaI am not in the middle of sticking in | sensuğa turmaysayou are not in the middle of sticking in | olsuğa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sticking in | bizsuğa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sticking in | sizsuğa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sticking in | alasuğa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğa turamamı? suğa turamıma?am I in the middle of sticking in? | sensuğa turamısa?are you in the middle of sticking in? | olsuğa turamıdı?is he in the middle of sticking in? | bizsuğa turabızmı? suğa turamıbız?are we in the middle of sticking in? | sizsuğa turamısız?are you all in the middle of sticking in? | alasuğa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sticking in? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuğa turmaymamı? suğa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sticking in? | sensuğa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sticking in? | olsuğa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sticking in? | bizsuğa turmaybızmı? suğa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sticking in? | sizsuğa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sticking in? | alasuğa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sticking in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqdumI stuck in | sensuqduŋyou stuck in | olsuqduhe stuck in | bizsuqduqwe stuck in | sizsuqduğuzyou all stuck in | alasuqdulathey stuck in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqmadımI didn't stick in | sensuqmadıŋyou didn't stick in | olsuqmadıhe didn't stick in | bizsuqmadıqwe didn't stick in | sizsuqmadığızyou all didn't stick in | alasuqmadılathey didn't stick in |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqdummu?did I stick in? | sensuqduŋmu?did you stick in? | olsuqdumu?did he stick in? | bizsuqduqmu?did we stick in? | sizsuqduğuzmu?did you all stick in? | alasuqdulamı?did they stick in? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqmadımmı?didn't I stick in? | sensuqmadıŋmı?didn't you stick in? | olsuqmadımı?didn't he stick in? | bizsuqmadıqmı?didn't we stick in? | sizsuqmadığızmı?didn't you all stick in? | alasuqmadılamı?didn't they stick in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqğanmaI have stuck in | sensuqğansayou have stuck in | olsuqğandıhe has stuck in | bizsuqğanbızwe have stuck in | sizsuqğansızyou all have stuck in | alasuqğandılathey have stuck in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqmağanmaI haven't stuck in | sensuqmağansayou haven't stuck in | olsuqmağandıhe hasn't stuck in | bizsuqmağanbızwe haven't stuck in | sizsuqmağansızyou all haven't stuck in | alasuqmağandılathey haven't stuck in |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqğanmamı? suqğanmıma?have I stuck in? | sensuqğanmısa?have you stuck in? | olsuqğanmıdı?has he stuck in? | bizsuqğanbızmı? suqğanmıbız?have we stuck in? | sizsuqğanmısız?have you all stuck in? | alasuqğanmıdıla?have they stuck in? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqmağanmamı? suqmağanmıma?haven't I stuck in? | sensuqmağanmısa?haven't you stuck in? | olsuqmağanmıdı?hasn't he stuck in? | bizsuqmağanbızmı? suqmağanmıbız?haven't we stuck in? | sizsuqmağanmısız?haven't you all stuck in? | alasuqmağanmıdıla?haven't they stuck in? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuğub turdumI kept sticking in | sensuğub turduŋyou kept sticking in | olsuğub turduhe kept sticking in | bizsuğub turduqwe kept sticking in | sizsuğub turduğuzyou all kept sticking in | alasuğub turdulathey kept sticking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuğub turmadımI didn't keep sticking in | sensuğub turmadıŋyou didn't keep sticking in | olsuğub turmadıhe didn't keep sticking in | bizsuğub turmadıqwe didn't keep sticking in | sizsuğub turmadığızyou all didn't keep sticking in | alasuğub turmadılathey didn't keep sticking in |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğarmaI will stick in | sensuğarsayou will stick in | olsuğarhe will stick in | bizsuğarbızwe will stick in | sizsuğarsızyou all will stick in | alasuğarlathey will stick in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuqmazmaI won't stick in | sensuqmazsayou won't stick in | olsuqmazhe won't stick in | bizsuqmazbızwe won't stick in | sizsuqmazsızyou all won't stick in | alasuqmazlathey won't stick in |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuğarmamı? suğarmıma?will I stick in? | sensuğarmısa?will you stick in? | olsuğarmı?will he stick in? | bizsuğarbızmı? suğarmıbız?will we stick in? | sizsuğarmısız?will you all stick in? | alasuğarlamı? suğarmıla?will they stick in? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuqmazmamı? suqmazmıma?won't I stick in? | sensuqmazmısa?won't you stick in? | olsuqmazmı?won't he stick in? | bizsuqmazbızmı? suqmazmıbız?won't we stick in? | sizsuqmazmısız?won't you all stick in? | alasuqmazlamı? suqmazmıla?won't they stick in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğarıqmaI am going to stick in | sensuğarıqsayou are going to stick in | olsuğarıqdıhe is going to stick in | bizsuğarıqbızwe are going to stick in | sizsuğarıqsızyou all are going to stick in | alasuğarıqdılathey are going to stick in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğarıq tülmeI am not going to stick in | sensuğarıq tülseyou are not going to stick in | olsuğarıq tüldühe is not going to stick in | bizsuğarıq tülbüzwe are not going to stick in | sizsuğarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stick in | alasuğarıq tüldülethey are not going to stick in |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğarıqmamı? suğarıqmıma?am I going to stick in? | sensuğarıqmısa?are you going to stick in? | olsuğarıqmıdı?is he going to stick in? | bizsuğarıqbızmı? suğarıqmıbız?are we going to stick in? | sizsuğarıqmısız?are you all going to stick in? | alasuğarıqmıdıla?are they going to stick in? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuğarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stick in? | sensuğarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stick in? | olsuğarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stick in? | bizsuğarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stick in? | sizsuğarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stick in? | alasuğarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stick in? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuqğan edimsuqğanemI had stuck in | sensuqğan ediŋsuqğaneŋyou had stuck in | olsuqğan edisuqğanedhe had stuck in | bizsuqğan ediksuqğanekwe had stuck in | sizsuqğan edigizsuqğanegizyou all had stuck in | alasuqğan edilesuqğanellethey had stuck in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuqmağan edimsuqmağanemI hadn't stuck in | sensuqmağan ediŋsuqmağaneŋyou hadn't stuck in | olsuqmağan edisuqmağanedhe hadn't stuck in | bizsuqmağan ediksuqmağanekwe hadn't stuck in | sizsuqmağan edigizsuqmağanegizyou all hadn't stuck in | alasuqmağan edilesuqmağanellethey hadn't stuck in |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuğa edimsuğaemI was sticking in | sensuğa ediŋsuğaeŋyou were sticking in | olsuğa edisuğaedhe was sticking in | bizsuğa ediksuğaekwe were sticking in | sizsuğa edigizsuğaegizyou all were sticking in | alasuğa edilesuğaellethey were sticking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuqmay edimsuqmayemI wasn't sticking in | sensuqmay ediŋsuqmayeŋyou weren't sticking in | olsuqmay edisuqmayedhe wasn't sticking in | bizsuqmay ediksuqmayekwe weren't sticking in | sizsuqmay edigizsuqmayegizyou all weren't sticking in | alasuqmay edilesuqmayellethey weren't sticking in |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuğuwçan edimsuğuwçanemI used to stick in | sensuğuwçan ediŋsuğuwçaneŋyou used to stick in | olsuğuwçan edisuğuwçanedhe used to stick in | bizsuğuwçan ediksuğuwçanekwe used to stick in | sizsuğuwçan edigizsuğuwçanegizyou all used to stick in | alasuğuwçan edilesuğuwçanellethey used to stick in |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuqmawçan edimsuqmawçanemI didn't use to stick in | sensuqmawçan ediŋsuqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stick in | olsuqmawçan edisuqmawçanedhe didn't use to stick in | bizsuqmawçan ediksuqmawçanekwe didn't use to stick in | sizsuqmawçan edigizsuqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stick in | alasuqmawçan edilesuqmawçanellethey didn't use to stick in |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuğub edihe had stuck in and remained so | alasuğub edilethey had stuck in and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuğub tül edihe hadn't stuck in | alasuğub tül edilethey hadn't stuck in | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuğub tura edimsuğub turaemI had kept sticking in | sensuğub tura ediŋsuğub turaeŋyou had kept sticking in | olsuğub tura edisuğub turaedhe had kept sticking in | bizsuğub tura ediksuğub turaekwe had kept sticking in | sizsuğub tura edigizsuğub turaegizyou all had kept sticking in | alasuğub tura edilesuğub turaellethey had kept sticking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuğub turmay edimsuğub turmayemI hadn't kept sticking in | sensuğub turmay ediŋsuğub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sticking in | olsuğub turmay edisuğub turmayedhe hadn't kept sticking in | bizsuğub turmay ediksuğub turmayekwe hadn't kept sticking in | sizsuğub turmay edigizsuğub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sticking in | alasuğub turmay edilesuğub turmayellethey hadn't kept sticking in |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuğa tura edimsuğa turaemI was in the middle of sticking in | sensuğa tura ediŋsuğa turaeŋyou were in the middle of sticking in | olsuğa tura edisuğa turaedhe was in the middle of sticking in | bizsuğa tura ediksuğa turaekwe were in the middle of sticking in | sizsuğa tura edigizsuğa turaegizyou all were in the middle of sticking in | alasuğa tura edilesuğa turaellethey were in the middle of sticking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuğa turmay edimsuğa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sticking in | sensuğa turmay ediŋsuğa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sticking in | olsuğa turmay edisuğa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sticking in | bizsuğa turmay ediksuğa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sticking in | sizsuğa turmay edigizsuğa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sticking in | alasuğa turmay edilesuğa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sticking in |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuğar edimsuğar emI would stick in | sensuğar ediŋsuğar eŋyou would stick in | olsuğar edisuğar edhe would stick in | bizsuğar ediksuğar ekwe would stick in | sizsuğar edigizsuğar egizyou all would stick in | alasuğar edilesuğar ellethey would stick in |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuqmaz edimsuqmaz emI wouldn't stick in | sensuqmaz ediŋsuqmaz eŋyou wouldn't stick in | olsuqmaz edisuqmaz edhe wouldn't stick in | bizsuqmaz ediksuqmaz ekwe wouldn't stick in | sizsuqmaz edigizsuqmaz egizyou all wouldn't stick in | alasuqmaz edilesuqmaz ellethey wouldn't stick in |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuğarıq edimsuğarıq emI would have stuck in | sensuğarıq ediŋsuğarıq eŋyou would have stuck in | olsuğarıq edisuğarıq edhe would have stuck in | bizsuğarıq ediksuğarıq ekwe would have stuck in | sizsuğarıq edigizsuğarıq egizyou all would have stuck in | alasuğarıq edilesuğarıq ellethey would have stuck in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuğarıq tül edimsuğarıq tül emI wouldn't have stuck in | sensuğarıq tül ediŋsuğarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stuck in | olsuğarıq tül edisuğarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stuck in | bizsuğarıq tül ediksuğarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stuck in | sizsuğarıq tül edigizsuğarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stuck in | alasuğarıq tül edilesuğarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stuck in |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuqsamif I stick in | sensuqsaŋif you stick in | olsuqsaif he sticks in | bizsuqsaqif we stick in | sizsuqsağızif you all stick in | alasuqsalaif they stick in |
| Conditional | mensuqmasamif I don't stick in | sensuqmasaŋif you don't stick in | olsuqmasaif he doesn't stick in | bizsuqmasaqif we don't stick in | sizsuqmasağızif you all don't stick in | alasuqmasalaif they don't stick in |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuğa esemif I am sticking in | sensuğa eseŋif you are sticking in | olsuğa eseif he is sticking in | bizsuğa esekif we are sticking in | sizsuğa esegizif you all are sticking in | alasuğa eseleif they are sticking in |
| Conditional, present real | mensuqmay esemif I am not sticking in | sensuqmay eseŋif you are not sticking in | olsuqmay eseif he is not sticking in | bizsuqmay esekif we are not sticking in | sizsuqmay esegizif you all are not sticking in | alasuqmay eseleif they are not sticking in |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuqsam edisuqsam edif only I stuck in | sensuqsaŋ edisuqsaŋ edif only you stuck in | olsuqsa edisuqsaedif only he stuck in | bizsuqsaq edisuqsaq edif only we stuck in | sizsuqsağız edisuqsağız edif only you all stuck in | alasuqsala edisuqsalaedif only they stuck in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuqmasam edisuqmasam edif only I didn't stick in | sensuqmasaŋ edisuqmasaŋ edif only you didn't stick in | olsuqmasa edisuqmasaedif only he didn't stick in | bizsuqmasaq edisuqmasaq edif only we didn't stick in | sizsuqmasağız edisuqmasağız edif only you all didn't stick in | alasuqmasala edisuqmasalaedif only they didn't stick in |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuğub tursamif I carry on sticking in | sensuğub tursaŋif you carry on sticking in | olsuğub tursaif he carries on sticking in | bizsuğub tursaqif we carry on sticking in | sizsuğub tursağızif you all carry on sticking in | alasuğub tursalaif they carry on sticking in |
| Durative conditional | mensuğub turmasamif I don't carry on sticking in | sensuğub turmasaŋif you don't carry on sticking in | olsuğub turmasaif he doesn't carry on sticking in | bizsuğub turmasaqif we don't carry on sticking in | sizsuğub turmasağızif you all don't carry on sticking in | alasuğub turmasalaif they don't carry on sticking in |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuğub tura esemif I have kept sticking in | sensuğub tura eseŋif you have kept sticking in | olsuğub tura eseif he has kept sticking in | bizsuğub tura esekif we have kept sticking in | sizsuğub tura esegizif you all have kept sticking in | alasuğub tura eseleif they have kept sticking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuğub turmay esemif I haven't kept sticking in | sensuğub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sticking in | olsuğub turmay eseif he hasn't kept sticking in | bizsuğub turmay esekif we haven't kept sticking in | sizsuğub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sticking in | alasuğub turmay eseleif they haven't kept sticking in |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuğa tursamif I keep sticking in | sensuğa tursaŋif you keep sticking in | olsuğa tursaif he keeps sticking in | bizsuğa tursaqif we keep sticking in | sizsuğa tursağızif you all keep sticking in | alasuğa tursalaif they keep sticking in |
| Progressive conditional | mensuqmay tursamif I keep on not sticking in | sensuqmay tursaŋif you keep on not sticking in | olsuqmay tursaif he keeps on not sticking in | bizsuqmay tursaqif we keep on not sticking in | sizsuqmay tursağızif you all keep on not sticking in | alasuqmay tursalaif they keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuğa tura esemif I am in the middle of sticking in | sensuğa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sticking in | olsuğa tura eseif he is in the middle of sticking in | bizsuğa tura esekif we are in the middle of sticking in | sizsuğa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sticking in | alasuğa tura eseleif they are in the middle of sticking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuqmay tura esemif I keep on not sticking in | sensuqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sticking in | olsuqmay tura eseif he keeps on not sticking in | bizsuqmay tura esekif we keep on not sticking in | sizsuqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sticking in | alasuqmay tura eseleif they keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuqdum esemif I stuck in | sensuqduŋ eseŋif you stuck in | olsuqdu eseif he stuck in | bizsuqduq esekif we stuck in | sizsuqduğuz esegizif you all stuck in | alasuqdula eseleif they stuck in |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensuqmadım esemif I didn't stick in | sensuqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stick in | olsuqmadı eseif he didn't stick in | bizsuqmadıq esekif we didn't stick in | sizsuqmadığız esegizif you all didn't stick in | alasuqmadıla eseleif they didn't stick in |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuqğan esemif I did stick in (indeed) | sensuqğan eseŋif you did stick in (indeed) | olsuqğan eseif he did stick in (indeed) | bizsuqğan esekif we did stick in (indeed) | sizsuqğan esegizif you all did stick in (indeed) | alasuqğan eseleif they did stick in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuqmağan esemif I didn't stick in (indeed) | sensuqmağan eseŋif you didn't stick in (indeed) | olsuqmağan eseif he didn't stick in (indeed) | bizsuqmağan esekif we didn't stick in (indeed) | sizsuqmağan esegizif you all didn't stick in (indeed) | alasuqmağan eseleif they didn't stick in (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuqğan bolsamif I had stuck in | sensuqğan bolsaŋif you had stuck in | olsuqğan bolsaif he had stuck in | bizsuqğan bolsaqif we had stuck in | sizsuqğan bolsağızif you all had stuck in | alasuqğan bolsalaif they had stuck in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuqmağan bolsamif I hadn't stuck in | sensuqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stuck in | olsuqmağan bolsaif he hadn't stuck in | bizsuqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stuck in | sizsuqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stuck in | alasuqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stuck in |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuqğan bolsam edisuqğan bolsam edif only I had stuck in | sensuqğan bolsaŋ edisuqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had stuck in | olsuqğan bolsa edisuqğan bolsaedif only he had stuck in | bizsuqğan bolsaq edisuqğan bolsaq edif only we had stuck in | sizsuqğan bolsağız edisuqğan bolsağız edif only you all had stuck in | alasuqğan bolsala edisuqğan bolsalaedif only they had stuck in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuqmağan bolsam edisuqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stuck in | sensuqmağan bolsaŋ edisuqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stuck in | olsuqmağan bolsa edisuqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stuck in | bizsuqmağan bolsaq edisuqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stuck in | sizsuqmağan bolsağız edisuqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stuck in | alasuqmağan bolsala edisuqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stuck in |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuğar esemif I will stick in | sensuğar eseŋif you will stick in | olsuğar eseif he will stick in | bizsuğar esekif we will stick in | sizsuğar esegizif you all will stick in | alasuğar eseleif they will stick in |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuqmaz esemif I won't stick in | sensuqmaz eseŋif you won't stick in | olsuqmaz eseif he won't stick in | bizsuqmaz esekif we won't stick in | sizsuqmaz esegizif you all won't stick in | alasuqmaz eseleif they won't stick in |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuğarıq esemif I am going to stick in | sensuğarıq eseŋif you are going to stick in | olsuğarıq eseif he is going to stick in | bizsuğarıq esekif we are going to stick in | sizsuğarıq esegizif you all are going to stick in | alasuğarıq eseleif they are going to stick in |
| Conditional, future | mensuğarıq tül esemif I am not going to stick in | sensuğarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stick in | olsuğarıq tül eseif he is not going to stick in | bizsuğarıq tül esekif we are not going to stick in | sizsuğarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stick in | alasuğarıq tül eseleif they are not going to stick in |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuğarıq bolsamif I were going to stick in | sensuğarıq bolsaŋif you were going to stick in | olsuğarıq bolsaif he were going to stick in | bizsuğarıq bolsaqif we were going to stick in | sizsuğarıq bolsağızif you all were going to stick in | alasuğarıq bolsalaif they were going to stick in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stick in | sensuqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stick in | olsuqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stick in | bizsuqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stick in | sizsuqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stick in | alasuqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stick in |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuğa bolurmaI must be sticking in | sensuğa bolursayou must be sticking in | olsuğa bolurhe must be sticking in | bizsuğa bolurbuzwe must be sticking in | sizsuğa bolursuzyou all must be sticking in | alasuğa bolurlathey must be sticking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuqmay bolurmaI must not be sticking in | sensuqmay bolursayou must not be sticking in | olsuqmay bolurhe must not be sticking in | bizsuqmay bolurbuzwe must not be sticking in | sizsuqmay bolursuzyou all must not be sticking in | alasuqmay bolurlathey must not be sticking in |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuğa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sticking in | sensuğa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sticking in | olsuğa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sticking in | bizsuğa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sticking in | sizsuğa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sticking in | alasuğa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sticking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sticking in | sensuqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sticking in | olsuqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sticking in | bizsuqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sticking in | sizsuqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sticking in | alasuqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sticking in |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuqğan bolurmaI must have stuck in | sensuqğan bolursayou must have stuck in | olsuqğan bolurhe must have stuck in | bizsuqğan bolurbuzwe must have stuck in | sizsuqğan bolursuzyou all must have stuck in | alasuqğan bolurlathey must have stuck in |
| Inference (must have) | mensuqmağan bolurmaI must not have stuck in | sensuqmağan bolursayou must not have stuck in | olsuqmağan bolurhe must not have stuck in | bizsuqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stuck in | sizsuqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stuck in | alasuqmağan bolurlathey must not have stuck in |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuğarıq bolurmaI must be going to stick in | sensuğarıq bolursayou must be going to stick in | olsuğarıq bolurhe must be going to stick in | bizsuğarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stick in | sizsuğarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stick in | alasuğarıq bolurlathey must be going to stick in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stick in | sensuqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stick in | olsuqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stick in | bizsuqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stick in | sizsuqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stick in | alasuqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stick in |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğayımlet me stick in | sensuq!stick in! | olsuqsunlet him stick in | bizsuğayıqlet's stick in | sizsuğuğuz!stick in, you all! | alasuqsunlalet them stick in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuqmayımlet me not stick in | sensuqma!don't stick in! | olsuqmasınlet him not stick in | bizsuqmayıqlet's not stick in | sizsuqmağız!don't stick in, you all! | alasuqmasınlalet them not stick in |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuğayımmı?shall I stick in? | olsuqsunmu?should he stick in? | bizsuğayıqmı?shall we stick in? | alasuqsunlamı?should they stick in? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuqmayımmı?shall I not stick in? | olsuqmasınmı?should he not stick in? | bizsuqmayıqmı?shall we not stick in? | alasuqmasınlamı?should they not stick in? | ||
| Requests | sensuqçu2suqçunplease stick in | olsuqsunçudo let him stick in | sizsuqçuğuzplease stick in (plural/polite) | alasuqsunlaçıdo let them stick in | ||
| Requests | sensuqmaçı2suqmaçınplease don't stick in | olsuqmasınçıdo let him not stick in | sizsuqmaçığızplease don't stick in (plural/polite) | alasuqmasınlaçıdo let them not stick in | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuqğunsuqğumay you stick in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuqmağınsuqmağımay you not stick in | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuqğay edim suqğa edimwould that I stuck in | sensuqğay ediŋ suqğa ediŋwould that you stuck in | olsuqğay edi suqğa ediwould that he stuck in | bizsuqğay edik suqğa edikwould that we stuck in | sizsuqğay edigiz suqğa edigizwould that you all stuck in | alasuqğay edile suqğa edilewould that they stuck in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuqmağay edim suqmağa edimwould that I did not stick in | sensuqmağay ediŋ suqmağa ediŋwould that you did not stick in | olsuqmağay edi suqmağa ediwould that he did not stick in | bizsuqmağay edik suqmağa edikwould that we did not stick in | sizsuqmağay edigiz suqmağa edigizwould that you all did not stick in | alasuqmağay edile suqmağa edilewould that they did not stick in |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqmağa qoyayımsuqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stick in | sensuqmağa qoy!suqma qoy!let someone stick in! | olsuqmağa qoysunsuqma qoysunlet him allow someone to stick in | bizsuqmağa qoyayıqsuqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stick in | sizsuqmağa qoyuğuz!suqma qoyuğuz!let someone stick in, you all! | alasuqmağa qoysunlasuqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqmağa qoymayımsuqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stick in | sensuqmağa qoyma!suqma qoyma!don't let someone stick in! | olsuqmağa qoymasınsuqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stick in | bizsuqmağa qoymayıqsuqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stick in | sizsuqmağa qoymağız!suqma qoymağız!don't let someone stick in, you all! | alasuqmağa qoymasınlasuqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqmağa qoyayımmı?suqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stick in? | olsuqmağa qoysunmu?suqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stick in? | bizsuqmağa qoyayıqmı?suqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stick in? | alasuqmağa qoysunlamı?suqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stick in? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqmağa qoymayımmı?suqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stick in? | olsuqmağa qoymasınmı?suqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stick in? | bizsuqmağa qoymayıqmı?suqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stick in? | alasuqmağa qoymasınlamı?suqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stick in? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqmağa qoyamasuqma qoyamaI allow someone to stick in | sensuqmağa qoyasasuqma qoyasayou allow someone to stick in | olsuqmağa qoyadısuqma qoyadıhe allows someone to stick in | bizsuqmağa qoyabızsuqma qoyabızwe allow someone to stick in | sizsuqmağa qoyasızsuqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stick in | alasuqmağa qoyadılasuqma qoyadılathey allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqmağa qoymaymasuqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stick in | sensuqmağa qoymaysasuqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stick in | olsuqmağa qoymaydısuqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stick in | bizsuqmağa qoymaybızsuqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stick in | sizsuqmağa qoymaysızsuqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stick in | alasuqmağa qoymaydılasuqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqmağa qoyamamı?suqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stick in? | sensuqmağa qoyamısa?suqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stick in? | olsuqmağa qoyamıdı?suqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stick in? | bizsuqmağa qoyabızmı?suqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stick in? | sizsuqmağa qoyamısız?suqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stick in? | alasuqmağa qoyamıdıla?suqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqmağa qoymaymamı?suqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stick in? | sensuqmağa qoymaymısa?suqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stick in? | olsuqmağa qoymaymıdı?suqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stick in? | bizsuqmağa qoymaybızmı?suqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stick in? | sizsuqmağa qoymaymısız?suqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stick in? | alasuqmağa qoymaymıdıla?suqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqmağa qoydumsuqma qoydumI allowed someone to stick in | sensuqmağa qoyduŋsuqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stick in | olsuqmağa qoydusuqma qoyduhe allowed someone to stick in | bizsuqmağa qoyduqsuqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stick in | sizsuqmağa qoyduğuzsuqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stick in | alasuqmağa qoydulasuqma qoydulathey allowed someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqmağa qoymadımsuqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stick in | sensuqmağa qoymadıŋsuqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stick in | olsuqmağa qoymadısuqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stick in | bizsuqmağa qoymadıqsuqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stick in | sizsuqmağa qoymadığızsuqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stick in | alasuqmağa qoymadılasuqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stick in |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqmağa qoydummu?suqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stick in? | sensuqmağa qoyduŋmu?suqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stick in? | olsuqmağa qoydumu?suqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stick in? | bizsuqmağa qoyduqmu?suqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stick in? | sizsuqmağa qoyduğuzmu?suqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stick in? | alasuqmağa qoydulamı?suqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stick in? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqmağa qoymadımmı?suqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stick in? | sensuqmağa qoymadıŋmı?suqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stick in? | olsuqmağa qoymadımı?suqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stick in? | bizsuqmağa qoymadıqmı?suqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stick in? | sizsuqmağa qoymadığızmı?suqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stick in? | alasuqmağa qoymadılamı?suqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stick in? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuğalamaI can stick in | sensuğalasayou can stick in | olsuğaladıhe can stick in | bizsuğalabızwe can stick in | sizsuğalasızyou all can stick in | alasuğaladılathey can stick in |
| Ability — present | mensuğalmaymaI can't stick in | sensuğalmaysayou can't stick in | olsuğalmaydıhe can't stick in | bizsuğalmaybızwe can't stick in | sizsuğalmaysızyou all can't stick in | alasuğalmaydılathey can't stick in |
| Ability — present | mensuğalamamı? suğalamıma?can I stick in? | sensuğalamısa?can you stick in? | olsuğalamıdı?can he stick in? | bizsuğalabızmı? suğalamıbız?can we stick in? | sizsuğalamısız?can you all stick in? | alasuğalamıdıla?can they stick in? |
| Ability — present | mensuğalmaymamı? suğalmaymıma?can't I stick in? | sensuğalmaymısa?can't you stick in? | olsuğalmaymıdı?can't he stick in? | bizsuğalmaybızmı? suğalmaymıbız?can't we stick in? | sizsuğalmaymısız?can't you all stick in? | alasuğalmaymıdıla?can't they stick in? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuğalsamif I can stick in | sensuğalsaŋif you can stick in | olsuğalsaif he can stick in | bizsuğalsaqif we can stick in | sizsuğalsağızif you all can stick in | alasuğalsalaif they can stick in |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuğalmasamif I can't stick in | sensuğalmasaŋif you can't stick in | olsuğalmasaif he can't stick in | bizsuğalmasaqif we can't stick in | sizsuğalmasağızif you all can't stick in | alasuğalmasalaif they can't stick in |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuğaldımI was able to stick in | sensuğaldıŋyou were able to stick in | olsuğaldıhe was able to stick in | bizsuğaldıqwe were able to stick in | sizsuğaldığızyou all were able to stick in | alasuğaldılathey were able to stick in |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğalmadımI could not stick in | sensuğalmadıŋyou could not stick in | olsuğalmadıhe could not stick in | bizsuğalmadıqwe could not stick in | sizsuğalmadığızyou all could not stick in | alasuğalmadılathey could not stick in |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğaldımmı?was I able to stick in? | sensuğaldıŋmı?were you able to stick in? | olsuğaldımı?was he able to stick in? | bizsuğaldıqmı?were we able to stick in? | sizsuğaldığızmı?were you all able to stick in? | alasuğaldılamı?were they able to stick in? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuğalmadımmı?couldn't I stick in? | sensuğalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stick in? | olsuğalmadımı?couldn't he stick in? | bizsuğalmadıqmı?couldn't we stick in? | sizsuğalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stick in? | alasuğalmadılamı?couldn't they stick in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğalğanmaI have been able to stick in | sensuğalğansayou have been able to stick in | olsuğalğandıhe has been able to stick in | bizsuğalğanbızwe have been able to stick in | sizsuğalğansızyou all have been able to stick in | alasuğalğandılathey have been able to stick in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğalmağanmaI haven't been able to stick in | sensuğalmağansayou haven't been able to stick in | olsuğalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stick in | bizsuğalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stick in | sizsuğalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stick in | alasuğalmağandılathey haven't been able to stick in |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğalğanmamı? suğalğanmıma?have I been able to stick in? | sensuğalğanmısa?have you been able to stick in? | olsuğalğanmıdı?has he been able to stick in? | bizsuğalğanbızmı? suğalğanmıbız?have we been able to stick in? | sizsuğalğanmısız?have you all been able to stick in? | alasuğalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stick in? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuğalmağanmamı? suğalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stick in? | sensuğalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stick in? | olsuğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stick in? | bizsuğalmağanbızmı? suğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stick in? | sizsuğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stick in? | alasuğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stick in? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuğalğan edimsuğalğanemI had been able to stick in | sensuğalğan ediŋsuğalğaneŋyou had been able to stick in | olsuğalğan edisuğalğanedhe had been able to stick in | bizsuğalğan ediksuğalğanekwe had been able to stick in | sizsuğalğan edigizsuğalğanegizyou all had been able to stick in | alasuğalğan edilesuğalğanellethey had been able to stick in |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuğalmağan edimsuğalmağanemI hadn't been able to stick in | sensuğalmağan ediŋsuğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stick in | olsuğalmağan edisuğalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stick in | bizsuğalmağan ediksuğalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stick in | sizsuğalmağan edigizsuğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stick in | alasuğalmağan edilesuğalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stick in |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuğala edimsuğalaemI could stick in | sensuğala ediŋsuğalaeŋyou could stick in | olsuğala edisuğalaedhe could stick in | bizsuğala ediksuğalaekwe could stick in | sizsuğala edigizsuğalaegizyou all could stick in | alasuğala edilesuğalaellethey could stick in |
| Ability — past background | mensuğalmay edimsuğalmayemI could not stick in | sensuğalmay ediŋsuğalmayeŋyou could not stick in | olsuğalmay edisuğalmayedhe could not stick in | bizsuğalmay ediksuğalmayekwe could not stick in | sizsuğalmay edigizsuğalmayegizyou all could not stick in | alasuğalmay edilesuğalmayellethey could not stick in |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuğalırmaI will be able to stick in | sensuğalırsayou will be able to stick in | olsuğalırhe will be able to stick in | bizsuğalırbızwe will be able to stick in | sizsuğalırsızyou all will be able to stick in | alasuğalırlathey will be able to stick in |
| Ability — future I | mensuğalmazmaI won't be able to stick in | sensuğalmazsayou won't be able to stick in | olsuğalmazhe won't be able to stick in | bizsuğalmazbızwe won't be able to stick in | sizsuğalmazsızyou all won't be able to stick in | alasuğalmazlathey won't be able to stick in |
| Ability — future I | mensuğalırmamı? suğalırmıma?will I be able to stick in? | sensuğalırmısa?will you be able to stick in? | olsuğalırmı?will he be able to stick in? | bizsuğalırbızmı? suğalırmıbız?will we be able to stick in? | sizsuğalırmısız?will you all be able to stick in? | alasuğalırlamı? suğalırmıla?will they be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future I | mensuğalmazmamı? suğalmazmıma?won't I be able to stick in? | sensuğalmazmısa?won't you be able to stick in? | olsuğalmazmı?won't he be able to stick in? | bizsuğalmazbızmı? suğalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stick in? | sizsuğalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stick in? | alasuğalmazlamı? suğalmazmıla?won't they be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future II | mensuğallıqmaI am going to be able to stick in | sensuğallıqsayou are going to be able to stick in | olsuğallıqdıhe is going to be able to stick in | bizsuğallıqbızwe are going to be able to stick in | sizsuğallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stick in | alasuğallıqdılathey are going to be able to stick in |
| Ability — future II | mensuğallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stick in | sensuğallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stick in | olsuğallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stick in | bizsuğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stick in | sizsuğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stick in | alasuğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stick in |
| Ability — future II | mensuğallıqmamı? suğallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stick in? | sensuğallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stick in? | olsuğallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stick in? | bizsuğallıqbızmı? suğallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stick in? | sizsuğallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stick in? | alasuğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stick in? |
| Ability — future II | mensuğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stick in? | sensuğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stick in? | olsuğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stick in? | bizsuğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stick in? | sizsuğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stick in? | alasuğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stick in? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuğalır edimsuğalır emI would be able to stick in | sensuğalır ediŋsuğalır eŋyou would be able to stick in | olsuğalır edisuğalır edhe would be able to stick in | bizsuğalır ediksuğalır ekwe would be able to stick in | sizsuğalır edigizsuğalır egizyou all would be able to stick in | alasuğalır edilesuğalır ellethey would be able to stick in |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuğalmaz edimsuğalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stick in | sensuğalmaz ediŋsuğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stick in | olsuğalmaz edisuğalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stick in | bizsuğalmaz ediksuğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stick in | sizsuğalmaz edigizsuğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stick in | alasuğalmaz edilesuğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stick in |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuğalğınsuğalğımay you be able to stick in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuğalmağınsuğalmağımay you not be able to stick in | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuğarğa izleymeI want to stick in | sensuğarğa izleyseyou want to stick in | olsuğarğa izleydihe wants to stick in | bizsuğarğa izleybizwe want to stick in | sizsuğarğa izleysizyou all want to stick in | alasuğarğa izleydilethey want to stick in |
| want to | mensuğarğa izlemeymeI do not want to stick in | sensuğarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stick in | olsuğarğa izlemeydihe does not want to stick in | bizsuğarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stick in | sizsuğarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stick in | alasuğarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stick in |
| would like to | mensuğarğa süemeI would like to stick in | sensuğarğa süeseyou would like to stick in | olsuğarğa süedihe would like to stick in | bizsuğarğa süebizwe would like to stick in | sizsuğarğa süesizyou all would like to stick in | alasuğarğa süedilethey would like to stick in |
| would like to | mensuğarğa süymeymeI would not like to stick in | sensuğarğa süymeyseyou would not like to stick in | olsuğarğa süymeydihe would not like to stick in | bizsuğarğa süymeybizwe would not like to stick in | sizsuğarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stick in | alasuğarğa süymeydilethey would not like to stick in |
| hope to | mensuğarğa umutlanamaI hope to stick in | sensuğarğa umutlanasayou hope to stick in | olsuğarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stick in | bizsuğarğa umutlanabızwe hope to stick in | sizsuğarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stick in | alasuğarğa umutlanadılathey hope to stick in |
| hope to | mensuğarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stick in | sensuğarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stick in | olsuğarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stick in | bizsuğarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stick in | sizsuğarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stick in | alasuğarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stick in |
| be about to | mensuğarğa deb turamaI am about to stick in | sensuğarğa deb turasayou are about to stick in | olsuğarğa deb turadıhe is about to stick in | bizsuğarğa deb turabızwe are about to stick in | sizsuğarğa deb turasızyou all are about to stick in | alasuğarğa deb turadılathey are about to stick in |
| be about to | mensuğarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stick in | sensuğarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stick in | olsuğarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stick in | bizsuğarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stick in | sizsuğarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stick in | alasuğarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stick in |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuğarğa kerekmeI need to stick in | sensuğarğa kerekseyou need to stick in | olsuğarğa kerekdihe needs to stick in | bizsuğarğa kerekbizwe need to stick in | sizsuğarğa kereksizyou all need to stick in | alasuğarğa kerekdilethey need to stick in |
| need to | mensuğarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stick in | sensuğarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stick in | olsuğarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stick in | bizsuğarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stick in | sizsuğarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stick in | alasuğarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stick in |
| have to | menmenŋe suğarğa tüşediI have to stick in | sensenŋe suğarğa tüşediyou have to stick in | olaŋa suğarğa tüşedihe has to stick in | bizbizge suğarğa tüşediwe have to stick in | sizsizge suğarğa tüşediyou all have to stick in | alaalağa suğarğa tüşedithey have to stick in |
| have to | menmenŋe suğarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stick in | sensenŋe suğarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stick in | olaŋa suğarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stick in | bizbizge suğarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stick in | sizsizge suğarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stick in | alaalağa suğarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stick in |
| be obliged to | mensuğarğa borçlumaI am obliged to stick in | sensuğarğa borçlusayou are obliged to stick in | olsuğarğa borçluduhe is obliged to stick in | bizsuğarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stick in | sizsuğarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stick in | alasuğarğa borçludulathey are obliged to stick in |
| be obliged to | mensuğarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stick in | sensuğarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stick in | olsuğarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stick in | bizsuğarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stick in | sizsuğarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stick in | alasuğarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stick in |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuğarğa madarım bardıI have a way to stick in | sensuğarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stick in | olsuğarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stick in | bizsuğarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stick in | sizsuğarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stick in | alasuğarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stick in |
| have a way to | mensuğarğa madarım joqduI have no way to stick in | sensuğarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stick in | olsuğarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stick in | bizsuğarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stick in | sizsuğarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stick in | alasuğarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stick in |
| be free to | mensuğarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stick in | sensuğarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stick in | olsuğarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stick in | bizsuğarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stick in | sizsuğarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stick in | alasuğarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stick in |
| be free to | mensuğarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stick in | sensuğarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stick in | olsuğarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stick in | bizsuğarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stick in | sizsuğarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stick in | alasuğarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stick in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suğarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stick in | sensenŋe suğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stick in | olaŋa suğarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stick in | bizbizge suğarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stick in | sizsizge suğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stick in | alaalağa suğarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stick in |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stick in | sensenŋe suğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stick in | olaŋa suğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stick in | bizbizge suğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stick in | sizsizge suğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stick in | alaalağa suğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stick in |
| be ready to | mensuğarğa hazırmaI am ready to stick in | sensuğarğa hazırsayou are ready to stick in | olsuğarğa hazırdıhe is ready to stick in | bizsuğarğa hazırbızwe are ready to stick in | sizsuğarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stick in | alasuğarğa hazırdılathey are ready to stick in |
| be ready to | mensuğarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stick in | sensuğarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stick in | olsuğarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stick in | bizsuğarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stick in | sizsuğarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stick in | alasuğarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stick in |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuğarğa küreşemeI am trying to stick in | sensuğarğa küreşeseyou are trying to stick in | olsuğarğa küreşedihe is trying to stick in | bizsuğarğa küreşebizwe are trying to stick in | sizsuğarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stick in | alasuğarğa küreşedilethey are trying to stick in |
| try to | mensuğarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stick in | sensuğarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stick in | olsuğarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stick in | bizsuğarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stick in | sizsuğarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stick in | alasuğarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stick in |
| agree to | mensuğarğa unaymaI agree to stick in | sensuğarğa unaysayou agree to stick in | olsuğarğa unaydıhe agrees to stick in | bizsuğarğa unaybızwe agree to stick in | sizsuğarğa unaysızyou all agree to stick in | alasuğarğa unaydılathey agree to stick in |
| agree to | mensuğarğa unamaymaI refuse to stick in | sensuğarğa unamaysayou refuse to stick in | olsuğarğa unamaydıhe refuses to stick in | bizsuğarğa unamaybızwe refuse to stick in | sizsuğarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stick in | alasuğarğa unamaydılathey refuse to stick in |
| hurry to | mensuğarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stick in | sensuğarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stick in | olsuğarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stick in | bizsuğarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stick in | sizsuğarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stick in | alasuğarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stick in |
| hurry to | mensuğarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stick in | sensuğarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stick in | olsuğarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stick in | bizsuğarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stick in | sizsuğarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stick in | alasuğarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stick in |
| be afraid to | mensuğarğa qorqamaI am afraid to stick in | sensuğarğa qorqasayou are afraid to stick in | olsuğarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stick in | bizsuğarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stick in | sizsuğarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stick in | alasuğarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stick in |
| be afraid to | mensuğarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stick in | sensuğarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stick in | olsuğarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stick in | bizsuğarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stick in | sizsuğarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stick in | alasuğarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stick in |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuğa bolmazmaI can't be sticking in | sensuğa bolmazsayou can't be sticking in | olsuğa bolmazhe can't be sticking in | bizsuğa bolmazbızwe can't be sticking in | sizsuğa bolmazsızyou all can't be sticking in | alasuğa bolmazlathey can't be sticking in |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuqmay bolmazmaI must be sticking in (emphatic) | sensuqmay bolmazsayou must be sticking in (emphatic) | olsuqmay bolmazhe must be sticking in (emphatic) | bizsuqmay bolmazbızwe must be sticking in (emphatic) | sizsuqmay bolmazsızyou all must be sticking in (emphatic) | alasuqmay bolmazlathey must be sticking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuğa turmasamif I don't keep sticking in | sensuğa turmasaŋif you don't keep sticking in | olsuğa turmasaif he doesn't keep sticking in | bizsuğa turmasaqif we don't keep sticking in | sizsuğa turmasağızif you all don't keep sticking in | alasuğa turmasalaif they don't keep sticking in |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuğa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sticking in | sensuğa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sticking in | olsuğa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sticking in | bizsuğa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sticking in | sizsuğa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sticking in | alasuğa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sticking in |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | sensuqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | olsuqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | bizsuqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | sizsuqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) | alasuqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sticking in (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuqmay turamaI keep on not sticking in | sensuqmay turasayou keep on not sticking in | olsuqmay turadıhe keeps on not sticking in | bizsuqmay turabızwe keep on not sticking in | sizsuqmay turasızyou all keep on not sticking in | alasuqmay turadılathey keep on not sticking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sticking in | sensuqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sticking in | olsuqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sticking in | bizsuqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sticking in | sizsuqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sticking in | alasuqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sticking in |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sticking in? | sensuqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sticking in? | olsuqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sticking in? | bizsuqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sticking in? | sizsuqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sticking in? | alasuqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sticking in? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuqğan bolmazmaI can't have stuck in | sensuqğan bolmazsayou can't have stuck in | olsuqğan bolmazhe can't have stuck in | bizsuqğan bolmazbızwe can't have stuck in | sizsuqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have stuck in | alasuqğan bolmazlathey can't have stuck in |
| Inference — double negation | mensuqmağan bolmazmaI must have stuck in (emphatic) | sensuqmağan bolmazsayou must have stuck in (emphatic) | olsuqmağan bolmazhe must have stuck in (emphatic) | bizsuqmağan bolmazbızwe must have stuck in (emphatic) | sizsuqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stuck in (emphatic) | alasuqmağan bolmazlathey must have stuck in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stuck in | sensuqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stuck in | olsuqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stuck in | bizsuqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stuck in | sizsuqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stuck in | alasuqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stuck in |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stuck in | sensuqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stuck in | olsuqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stuck in | bizsuqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stuck in | sizsuqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stuck in | alasuqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stuck in |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuğarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stick in | sensuğarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stick in | olsuğarıq bolmazhe can't be going to stick in | bizsuğarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stick in | sizsuğarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stick in | alasuğarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stick in |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stick in (emphatic) | sensuqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stick in (emphatic) | olsuqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stick in (emphatic) | bizsuqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stick in (emphatic) | sizsuqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stick in (emphatic) | alasuqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stick in (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuğarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stick in | sensuğarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stick in | olsuğarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stick in | bizsuğarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stick in | sizsuğarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stick in | alasuğarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stick in |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stick in | sensuqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stick in | olsuqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stick in | bizsuqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stick in | sizsuqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stick in | alasuqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stick in |