sizilirge
/sizilirɡe/
wear through, wear thin, be rubbed away (of cloth)
- könçekni tobuqları sizilgendile — the knees of the trousers have worn through
- könçegi sizilgendi — his trousers have worn thin
- kölegimi jağası sizildi — the collar of my shirt wore through
- jaşçıqnı könçegini tobuqları sizilgendile — the knees of the boy's trousers have worn through
- kiyim sizilib boşağandı — the garment has worn right through
Conjugation
Common forms
- siziledihe is wearing through
- sizildihe wore through
- sizilgendihe has worn through
- sizilirhe will wear through
- sizillikdihe is going to wear through
- sizile edihe was wearing through
- sizilseif he wears through
- sizil!wear through!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensizilemeI am wearing through | sensizileseyou are wearing through | olsiziledihe is wearing through | bizsizilebizwe are wearing through | sizsizilesizyou all are wearing through | alasiziledilethey are wearing through |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensizilmeymeI am not wearing through | sensizilmeyseyou are not wearing through | olsizilmeydihe is not wearing through | bizsizilmeybizwe are not wearing through | sizsizilmeysizyou all are not wearing through | alasizilmeydilethey are not wearing through |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensizilememi? sizilemime?am I wearing through? | sensizilemise?are you wearing through? | olsizilemidi?is he wearing through? | bizsizilebizmi? sizilemibiz?are we wearing through? | sizsizilemisiz?are you all wearing through? | alasizilemidile?are they wearing through? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensizilmeymemi? sizilmeymime?aren't I wearing through? | sensizilmeymise?aren't you wearing through? | olsizilmeymidi?isn't he wearing through? | bizsizilmeybizmi? sizilmeymibiz?aren't we wearing through? | sizsizilmeymisiz?aren't you all wearing through? | alasizilmeymidile?aren't they wearing through? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiziliwçenmeI usually wear through | sensiziliwçenseyou usually wear through | olsiziliwçendihe usually wears through | bizsiziliwçenbizwe usually wear through | sizsiziliwçensizyou all usually wear through | alasiziliwçendilethey usually wear through |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensizilmewçenmeI usually don't wear through | sensizilmewçenseyou usually don't wear through | olsizilmewçendihe usually doesn't wear through | bizsizilmewçenbizwe usually don't wear through | sizsizilmewçensizyou all usually don't wear through | alasizilmewçendilethey usually don't wear through |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiziliwçenmemi? siziliwçenmime?do I usually wear through? | sensiziliwçenmise?do you usually wear through? | olsiziliwçenmidi?does he usually wear through? | bizsiziliwçenbizmi? siziliwçenmibiz?do we usually wear through? | sizsiziliwçenmisiz?do you all usually wear through? | alasiziliwçenmidile?do they usually wear through? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensizilmewçenmemi? sizilmewçenmime?do I usually not wear through? | sensizilmewçenmise?do you usually not wear through? | olsizilmewçenmidi?does he usually not wear through? | bizsizilmewçenbizmi? sizilmewçenmibiz?do we usually not wear through? | sizsizilmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wear through? | alasizilmewçenmidile?do they usually not wear through? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsizilibdihe has worn through and remains so | alasizilibdilethey have worn through and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsizilibmidi?has he worn through? | alasizilibmidile?have they worn through? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensizilib turamaI keep wearing through | sensizilib turasayou keep wearing through | olsizilib turadıhe keeps wearing through | bizsizilib turabızwe keep wearing through | sizsizilib turasızyou all keep wearing through | alasizilib turadılathey keep wearing through |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensizilib turmaymaI don't keep wearing through | sensizilib turmaysayou don't keep wearing through | olsizilib turmaydıhe doesn't keep wearing through | bizsizilib turmaybızwe don't keep wearing through | sizsizilib turmaysızyou all don't keep wearing through | alasizilib turmaydılathey don't keep wearing through |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensizilib turamamı? sizilib turamıma?do I keep wearing through? | sensizilib turamısa?do you keep wearing through? | olsizilib turamıdı?does he keep wearing through? | bizsizilib turabızmı? sizilib turamıbız?do we keep wearing through? | sizsizilib turamısız?do you all keep wearing through? | alasizilib turamıdıla?do they keep wearing through? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensizilib turmaymamı? sizilib turmaymıma?don't I keep wearing through? | sensizilib turmaymısa?don't you keep wearing through? | olsizilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wearing through? | bizsizilib turmaybızmı? sizilib turmaymıbız?don't we keep wearing through? | sizsizilib turmaymısız?don't you all keep wearing through? | alasizilib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wearing through? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizile turamaI am in the middle of wearing through | sensizile turasayou are in the middle of wearing through | olsizile turadıhe is in the middle of wearing through | bizsizile turabızwe are in the middle of wearing through | sizsizile turasızyou all are in the middle of wearing through | alasizile turadılathey are in the middle of wearing through |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizile turmaymaI am not in the middle of wearing through | sensizile turmaysayou are not in the middle of wearing through | olsizile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wearing through | bizsizile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wearing through | sizsizile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wearing through | alasizile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wearing through |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizile turamamı? sizile turamıma?am I in the middle of wearing through? | sensizile turamısa?are you in the middle of wearing through? | olsizile turamıdı?is he in the middle of wearing through? | bizsizile turabızmı? sizile turamıbız?are we in the middle of wearing through? | sizsizile turamısız?are you all in the middle of wearing through? | alasizile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wearing through? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizile turmaymamı? sizile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wearing through? | sensizile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wearing through? | olsizile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wearing through? | bizsizile turmaybızmı? sizile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wearing through? | sizsizile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wearing through? | alasizile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wearing through? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensizildimI wore through | sensizildiŋyou wore through | olsizildihe wore through | bizsizildikwe wore through | sizsizildigizyou all wore through | alasizildilethey wore through |
| Simple past (definite) | mensizilmedimI didn't wear through | sensizilmediŋyou didn't wear through | olsizilmedihe didn't wear through | bizsizilmedikwe didn't wear through | sizsizilmedigizyou all didn't wear through | alasizilmedilethey didn't wear through |
| Simple past (definite) | mensizildimmi?did I wear through? | sensizildiŋmi?did you wear through? | olsizildimi?did he wear through? | bizsizildikmi?did we wear through? | sizsizildigizmi?did you all wear through? | alasizildilemi?did they wear through? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensizilmedimmi?didn't I wear through? | sensizilmediŋmi?didn't you wear through? | olsizilmedimi?didn't he wear through? | bizsizilmedikmi?didn't we wear through? | sizsizilmedigizmi?didn't you all wear through? | alasizilmedilemi?didn't they wear through? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensizilgenmeI have worn through | sensizilgenseyou have worn through | olsizilgendihe has worn through | bizsizilgenbizwe have worn through | sizsizilgensizyou all have worn through | alasizilgendilethey have worn through |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensizilmegenmeI haven't worn through | sensizilmegenseyou haven't worn through | olsizilmegendihe hasn't worn through | bizsizilmegenbizwe haven't worn through | sizsizilmegensizyou all haven't worn through | alasizilmegendilethey haven't worn through |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensizilgenmemi? sizilgenmime?have I worn through? | sensizilgenmise?have you worn through? | olsizilgenmidi?has he worn through? | bizsizilgenbizmi? sizilgenmibiz?have we worn through? | sizsizilgenmisiz?have you all worn through? | alasizilgenmidile?have they worn through? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensizilmegenmemi? sizilmegenmime?haven't I worn through? | sensizilmegenmise?haven't you worn through? | olsizilmegenmidi?hasn't he worn through? | bizsizilmegenbizmi? sizilmegenmibiz?haven't we worn through? | sizsizilmegenmisiz?haven't you all worn through? | alasizilmegenmidile?haven't they worn through? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensizilib turdumI kept wearing through | sensizilib turduŋyou kept wearing through | olsizilib turduhe kept wearing through | bizsizilib turduqwe kept wearing through | sizsizilib turduğuzyou all kept wearing through | alasizilib turdulathey kept wearing through |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensizilib turmadımI didn't keep wearing through | sensizilib turmadıŋyou didn't keep wearing through | olsizilib turmadıhe didn't keep wearing through | bizsizilib turmadıqwe didn't keep wearing through | sizsizilib turmadığızyou all didn't keep wearing through | alasizilib turmadılathey didn't keep wearing through |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensizilirmeI will wear through | sensizilirseyou will wear through | olsizilirhe will wear through | bizsizilirbizwe will wear through | sizsizilirsizyou all will wear through | alasizilirlethey will wear through |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensizilmezmeI won't wear through | sensizilmezseyou won't wear through | olsizilmezhe won't wear through | bizsizilmezbizwe won't wear through | sizsizilmezsizyou all won't wear through | alasizilmezlethey won't wear through |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensizilirmemi? sizilirmime?will I wear through? | sensizilirmise?will you wear through? | olsizilirmi?will he wear through? | bizsizilirbizmi? sizilirmibiz?will we wear through? | sizsizilirmisiz?will you all wear through? | alasizilirlemi? sizilirmile?will they wear through? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensizilmezmemi? sizilmezmime?won't I wear through? | sensizilmezmise?won't you wear through? | olsizilmezmi?won't he wear through? | bizsizilmezbizmi? sizilmezmibiz?won't we wear through? | sizsizilmezmisiz?won't you all wear through? | alasizilmezlemi? sizilmezmile?won't they wear through? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensizillikmeI am going to wear through | sensizillikseyou are going to wear through | olsizillikdihe is going to wear through | bizsizillikbizwe are going to wear through | sizsizilliksizyou all are going to wear through | alasizillikdilethey are going to wear through |
| Definite future (future II) | mensizillik tülmeI am not going to wear through | sensizillik tülseyou are not going to wear through | olsizillik tüldühe is not going to wear through | bizsizillik tülbüzwe are not going to wear through | sizsizillik tülsüzyou all are not going to wear through | alasizillik tüldülethey are not going to wear through |
| Definite future (future II) | mensizillikmemi? sizillikmime?am I going to wear through? | sensizillikmise?are you going to wear through? | olsizillikmidi?is he going to wear through? | bizsizillikbizmi? sizillikmibiz?are we going to wear through? | sizsizillikmisiz?are you all going to wear through? | alasizillikmidile?are they going to wear through? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensizillik tülmüme?aren't I going to wear through? | sensizillik tülmüse?aren't you going to wear through? | olsizillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wear through? | bizsizillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wear through? | sizsizillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wear through? | alasizillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wear through? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensizilgen edimsizilgenemI had worn through | sensizilgen ediŋsizilgeneŋyou had worn through | olsizilgen edisizilgenedhe had worn through | bizsizilgen ediksizilgenekwe had worn through | sizsizilgen edigizsizilgenegizyou all had worn through | alasizilgen edilesizilgenellethey had worn through |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensizilmegen edimsizilmegenemI hadn't worn through | sensizilmegen ediŋsizilmegeneŋyou hadn't worn through | olsizilmegen edisizilmegenedhe hadn't worn through | bizsizilmegen ediksizilmegenekwe hadn't worn through | sizsizilmegen edigizsizilmegenegizyou all hadn't worn through | alasizilmegen edilesizilmegenellethey hadn't worn through |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensizile edimsizilemI was wearing through | sensizile ediŋsizileŋyou were wearing through | olsizile edisiziledhe was wearing through | bizsizile ediksizilekwe were wearing through | sizsizile edigizsizilegizyou all were wearing through | alasizile edilesizilellethey were wearing through |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensizilmey edimsizilmeyemI wasn't wearing through | sensizilmey ediŋsizilmeyeŋyou weren't wearing through | olsizilmey edisizilmeyedhe wasn't wearing through | bizsizilmey ediksizilmeyekwe weren't wearing through | sizsizilmey edigizsizilmeyegizyou all weren't wearing through | alasizilmey edilesizilmeyellethey weren't wearing through |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiziliwçen edimsiziliwçenemI used to wear through | sensiziliwçen ediŋsiziliwçeneŋyou used to wear through | olsiziliwçen edisiziliwçenedhe used to wear through | bizsiziliwçen ediksiziliwçenekwe used to wear through | sizsiziliwçen edigizsiziliwçenegizyou all used to wear through | alasiziliwçen edilesiziliwçenellethey used to wear through |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensizilmewçen edimsizilmewçenemI didn't use to wear through | sensizilmewçen ediŋsizilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to wear through | olsizilmewçen edisizilmewçenedhe didn't use to wear through | bizsizilmewçen ediksizilmewçenekwe didn't use to wear through | sizsizilmewçen edigizsizilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to wear through | alasizilmewçen edilesizilmewçenellethey didn't use to wear through |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsizilib edihe had worn through and remained so | alasizilib edilethey had worn through and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsizilib tül edihe hadn't worn through | alasizilib tül edilethey hadn't worn through | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensizilib tura edimsizilib turaemI had kept wearing through | sensizilib tura ediŋsizilib turaeŋyou had kept wearing through | olsizilib tura edisizilib turaedhe had kept wearing through | bizsizilib tura ediksizilib turaekwe had kept wearing through | sizsizilib tura edigizsizilib turaegizyou all had kept wearing through | alasizilib tura edilesizilib turaellethey had kept wearing through |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensizilib turmay edimsizilib turmayemI hadn't kept wearing through | sensizilib turmay ediŋsizilib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wearing through | olsizilib turmay edisizilib turmayedhe hadn't kept wearing through | bizsizilib turmay ediksizilib turmayekwe hadn't kept wearing through | sizsizilib turmay edigizsizilib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wearing through | alasizilib turmay edilesizilib turmayellethey hadn't kept wearing through |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensizile tura edimsizile turaemI was in the middle of wearing through | sensizile tura ediŋsizile turaeŋyou were in the middle of wearing through | olsizile tura edisizile turaedhe was in the middle of wearing through | bizsizile tura ediksizile turaekwe were in the middle of wearing through | sizsizile tura edigizsizile turaegizyou all were in the middle of wearing through | alasizile tura edilesizile turaellethey were in the middle of wearing through |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensizile turmay edimsizile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wearing through | sensizile turmay ediŋsizile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wearing through | olsizile turmay edisizile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wearing through | bizsizile turmay ediksizile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wearing through | sizsizile turmay edigizsizile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wearing through | alasizile turmay edilesizile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wearing through |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensizilir edimsizilir emI would wear through | sensizilir ediŋsizilir eŋyou would wear through | olsizilir edisizilir edhe would wear through | bizsizilir ediksizilir ekwe would wear through | sizsizilir edigizsizilir egizyou all would wear through | alasizilir edilesizilir ellethey would wear through |
| Conditional result (would) | mensizilmez edimsizilmez emI wouldn't wear through | sensizilmez ediŋsizilmez eŋyou wouldn't wear through | olsizilmez edisizilmez edhe wouldn't wear through | bizsizilmez ediksizilmez ekwe wouldn't wear through | sizsizilmez edigizsizilmez egizyou all wouldn't wear through | alasizilmez edilesizilmez ellethey wouldn't wear through |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensizillik edimsizillik emI would have worn through | sensizillik ediŋsizillik eŋyou would have worn through | olsizillik edisizillik edhe would have worn through | bizsizillik ediksizillik ekwe would have worn through | sizsizillik edigizsizillik egizyou all would have worn through | alasizillik edilesizillik ellethey would have worn through |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensizillik tül edimsizillik tül emI wouldn't have worn through | sensizillik tül ediŋsizillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have worn through | olsizillik tül edisizillik tül edhe wouldn't have worn through | bizsizillik tül ediksizillik tül ekwe wouldn't have worn through | sizsizillik tül edigizsizillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have worn through | alasizillik tül edilesizillik tül ellethey wouldn't have worn through |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensizilsemif I wear through | sensizilseŋif you wear through | olsizilseif he wears through | bizsizilsekif we wear through | sizsizilsegizif you all wear through | alasizilseleif they wear through |
| Conditional | mensizilmesemif I don't wear through | sensizilmeseŋif you don't wear through | olsizilmeseif he doesn't wear through | bizsizilmesekif we don't wear through | sizsizilmesegizif you all don't wear through | alasizilmeseleif they don't wear through |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensizile esemif I am wearing through | sensizile eseŋif you are wearing through | olsizile eseif he is wearing through | bizsizile esekif we are wearing through | sizsizile esegizif you all are wearing through | alasizile eseleif they are wearing through |
| Conditional, present real | mensizilmey esemif I am not wearing through | sensizilmey eseŋif you are not wearing through | olsizilmey eseif he is not wearing through | bizsizilmey esekif we are not wearing through | sizsizilmey esegizif you all are not wearing through | alasizilmey eseleif they are not wearing through |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensizilsem edisizilsem edif only I wore through | sensizilseŋ edisizilseŋ edif only you wore through | olsizilse edisizilsedif only he wore through | bizsizilsek edisizilsek edif only we wore through | sizsizilsegiz edisizilsegiz edif only you all wore through | alasizilsele edisizilseledif only they wore through |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensizilmesem edisizilmesem edif only I didn't wear through | sensizilmeseŋ edisizilmeseŋ edif only you didn't wear through | olsizilmese edisizilmesedif only he didn't wear through | bizsizilmesek edisizilmesek edif only we didn't wear through | sizsizilmesegiz edisizilmesegiz edif only you all didn't wear through | alasizilmesele edisizilmeseledif only they didn't wear through |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensizilib tursamif I carry on wearing through | sensizilib tursaŋif you carry on wearing through | olsizilib tursaif he carries on wearing through | bizsizilib tursaqif we carry on wearing through | sizsizilib tursağızif you all carry on wearing through | alasizilib tursalaif they carry on wearing through |
| Durative conditional | mensizilib turmasamif I don't carry on wearing through | sensizilib turmasaŋif you don't carry on wearing through | olsizilib turmasaif he doesn't carry on wearing through | bizsizilib turmasaqif we don't carry on wearing through | sizsizilib turmasağızif you all don't carry on wearing through | alasizilib turmasalaif they don't carry on wearing through |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensizilib tura esemif I have kept wearing through | sensizilib tura eseŋif you have kept wearing through | olsizilib tura eseif he has kept wearing through | bizsizilib tura esekif we have kept wearing through | sizsizilib tura esegizif you all have kept wearing through | alasizilib tura eseleif they have kept wearing through |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensizilib turmay esemif I haven't kept wearing through | sensizilib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wearing through | olsizilib turmay eseif he hasn't kept wearing through | bizsizilib turmay esekif we haven't kept wearing through | sizsizilib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wearing through | alasizilib turmay eseleif they haven't kept wearing through |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensizile tursamif I keep wearing through | sensizile tursaŋif you keep wearing through | olsizile tursaif he keeps wearing through | bizsizile tursaqif we keep wearing through | sizsizile tursağızif you all keep wearing through | alasizile tursalaif they keep wearing through |
| Progressive conditional | mensizilmey tursamif I keep on not wearing through | sensizilmey tursaŋif you keep on not wearing through | olsizilmey tursaif he keeps on not wearing through | bizsizilmey tursaqif we keep on not wearing through | sizsizilmey tursağızif you all keep on not wearing through | alasizilmey tursalaif they keep on not wearing through |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensizile tura esemif I am in the middle of wearing through | sensizile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wearing through | olsizile tura eseif he is in the middle of wearing through | bizsizile tura esekif we are in the middle of wearing through | sizsizile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wearing through | alasizile tura eseleif they are in the middle of wearing through |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensizilmey tura esemif I keep on not wearing through | sensizilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not wearing through | olsizilmey tura eseif he keeps on not wearing through | bizsizilmey tura esekif we keep on not wearing through | sizsizilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not wearing through | alasizilmey tura eseleif they keep on not wearing through |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensizildim esemif I wore through | sensizildiŋ eseŋif you wore through | olsizildi eseif he wore through | bizsizildik esekif we wore through | sizsizildigiz esegizif you all wore through | alasizildile eseleif they wore through |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensizilmedim esemif I didn't wear through | sensizilmediŋ eseŋif you didn't wear through | olsizilmedi eseif he didn't wear through | bizsizilmedik esekif we didn't wear through | sizsizilmedigiz esegizif you all didn't wear through | alasizilmedile eseleif they didn't wear through |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensizilgen esemif I did wear through (indeed) | sensizilgen eseŋif you did wear through (indeed) | olsizilgen eseif he did wear through (indeed) | bizsizilgen esekif we did wear through (indeed) | sizsizilgen esegizif you all did wear through (indeed) | alasizilgen eseleif they did wear through (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensizilmegen esemif I didn't wear through (indeed) | sensizilmegen eseŋif you didn't wear through (indeed) | olsizilmegen eseif he didn't wear through (indeed) | bizsizilmegen esekif we didn't wear through (indeed) | sizsizilmegen esegizif you all didn't wear through (indeed) | alasizilmegen eseleif they didn't wear through (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensizilgen bolsamif I had worn through | sensizilgen bolsaŋif you had worn through | olsizilgen bolsaif he had worn through | bizsizilgen bolsaqif we had worn through | sizsizilgen bolsağızif you all had worn through | alasizilgen bolsalaif they had worn through |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensizilmegen bolsamif I hadn't worn through | sensizilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't worn through | olsizilmegen bolsaif he hadn't worn through | bizsizilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't worn through | sizsizilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't worn through | alasizilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't worn through |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensizilgen bolsam edisizilgen bolsam edif only I had worn through | sensizilgen bolsaŋ edisizilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had worn through | olsizilgen bolsa edisizilgen bolsaedif only he had worn through | bizsizilgen bolsaq edisizilgen bolsaq edif only we had worn through | sizsizilgen bolsağız edisizilgen bolsağız edif only you all had worn through | alasizilgen bolsala edisizilgen bolsalaedif only they had worn through |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensizilmegen bolsam edisizilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't worn through | sensizilmegen bolsaŋ edisizilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worn through | olsizilmegen bolsa edisizilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't worn through | bizsizilmegen bolsaq edisizilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't worn through | sizsizilmegen bolsağız edisizilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worn through | alasizilmegen bolsala edisizilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't worn through |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensizilir esemif I will wear through | sensizilir eseŋif you will wear through | olsizilir eseif he will wear through | bizsizilir esekif we will wear through | sizsizilir esegizif you all will wear through | alasizilir eseleif they will wear through |
| Conditional, aorist | mensizilmez esemif I won't wear through | sensizilmez eseŋif you won't wear through | olsizilmez eseif he won't wear through | bizsizilmez esekif we won't wear through | sizsizilmez esegizif you all won't wear through | alasizilmez eseleif they won't wear through |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensizillik esemif I am going to wear through | sensizillik eseŋif you are going to wear through | olsizillik eseif he is going to wear through | bizsizillik esekif we are going to wear through | sizsizillik esegizif you all are going to wear through | alasizillik eseleif they are going to wear through |
| Conditional, future | mensizillik tül esemif I am not going to wear through | sensizillik tül eseŋif you are not going to wear through | olsizillik tül eseif he is not going to wear through | bizsizillik tül esekif we are not going to wear through | sizsizillik tül esegizif you all are not going to wear through | alasizillik tül eseleif they are not going to wear through |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensizillik bolsamif I were going to wear through | sensizillik bolsaŋif you were going to wear through | olsizillik bolsaif he were going to wear through | bizsizillik bolsaqif we were going to wear through | sizsizillik bolsağızif you all were going to wear through | alasizillik bolsalaif they were going to wear through |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensizilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to wear through | sensizilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wear through | olsizilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to wear through | bizsizilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wear through | sizsizilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wear through | alasizilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wear through |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sizildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensizile bolurmaI must be wearing through | sensizile bolursayou must be wearing through | olsizile bolurhe must be wearing through | bizsizile bolurbuzwe must be wearing through | sizsizile bolursuzyou all must be wearing through | alasizile bolurlathey must be wearing through |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensizilmey bolurmaI must not be wearing through | sensizilmey bolursayou must not be wearing through | olsizilmey bolurhe must not be wearing through | bizsizilmey bolurbuzwe must not be wearing through | sizsizilmey bolursuzyou all must not be wearing through | alasizilmey bolurlathey must not be wearing through |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensizile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wearing through | sensizile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wearing through | olsizile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wearing through | bizsizile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wearing through | sizsizile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wearing through | alasizile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wearing through |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensizilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wearing through | sensizilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not wearing through | olsizilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not wearing through | bizsizilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wearing through | sizsizilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wearing through | alasizilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wearing through |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensizilgen bolurmaI must have worn through | sensizilgen bolursayou must have worn through | olsizilgen bolurhe must have worn through | bizsizilgen bolurbuzwe must have worn through | sizsizilgen bolursuzyou all must have worn through | alasizilgen bolurlathey must have worn through |
| Inference (must have) | mensizilmegen bolurmaI must not have worn through | sensizilmegen bolursayou must not have worn through | olsizilmegen bolurhe must not have worn through | bizsizilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have worn through | sizsizilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have worn through | alasizilmegen bolurlathey must not have worn through |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensizillik bolurmaI must be going to wear through | sensizillik bolursayou must be going to wear through | olsizillik bolurhe must be going to wear through | bizsizillik bolurbuzwe must be going to wear through | sizsizillik bolursuzyou all must be going to wear through | alasizillik bolurlathey must be going to wear through |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensizilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wear through | sensizilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to wear through | olsizilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to wear through | bizsizilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wear through | sizsizilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wear through | alasizilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wear through |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensizileyimlet me wear through | sensizil!wear through! | olsizilsinlet him wear through | bizsizileyiklet's wear through | sizsiziligiz!wear through, you all! | alasizilsinlelet them wear through |
| Commands & suggestions | mensizilmeyimlet me not wear through | sensizilme!don't wear through! | olsizilmesinlet him not wear through | bizsizilmeyiklet's not wear through | sizsizilmegiz!don't wear through, you all! | alasizilmesinlelet them not wear through |
| Commands & suggestions | mensizileyimmi?shall I wear through? | olsizilsinmi?should he wear through? | bizsizileyikmi?shall we wear through? | alasizilsinlemi?should they wear through? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensizilmeyimmi?shall I not wear through? | olsizilmesinmi?should he not wear through? | bizsizilmeyikmi?shall we not wear through? | alasizilmesinlemi?should they not wear through? | ||
| Requests | sensizilçi2sizilçinplease wear through | olsizilsinçido let him wear through | sizsizilçigizplease wear through (plural/polite) | alasizilsinleçido let them wear through | ||
| Requests | sensizilmeçi2sizilmeçinplease don't wear through | olsizilmesinçido let him not wear through | sizsizilmeçigizplease don't wear through (plural/polite) | alasizilmesinleçido let them not wear through | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensizilginsizilgimay you wear through | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensizilmeginsizilmegimay you not wear through | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensizilgey edim sizilge edimwould that I wore through | sensizilgey ediŋ sizilge ediŋwould that you wore through | olsizilgey edi sizilge ediwould that he wore through | bizsizilgey edik sizilge edikwould that we wore through | sizsizilgey edigiz sizilge edigizwould that you all wore through | alasizilgey edile sizilge edilewould that they wore through |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensizilmegey edim sizilmege edimwould that I did not wear through | sensizilmegey ediŋ sizilmege ediŋwould that you did not wear through | olsizilmegey edi sizilmege ediwould that he did not wear through | bizsizilmegey edik sizilmege edikwould that we did not wear through | sizsizilmegey edigiz sizilmege edigizwould that you all did not wear through | alasizilmegey edile sizilmege edilewould that they did not wear through |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensizilmege qoyayımsizilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wear through | sensizilmege qoy!sizilme qoy!let someone wear through! | olsizilmege qoysunsizilme qoysunlet him allow someone to wear through | bizsizilmege qoyayıqsizilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wear through | sizsizilmege qoyuğuz!sizilme qoyuğuz!let someone wear through, you all! | alasizilmege qoysunlasizilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensizilmege qoymayımsizilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wear through | sensizilmege qoyma!sizilme qoyma!don't let someone wear through! | olsizilmege qoymasınsizilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wear through | bizsizilmege qoymayıqsizilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wear through | sizsizilmege qoymağız!sizilme qoymağız!don't let someone wear through, you all! | alasizilmege qoymasınlasizilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensizilmege qoyayımmı?sizilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wear through? | olsizilmege qoysunmu?sizilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wear through? | bizsizilmege qoyayıqmı?sizilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wear through? | alasizilmege qoysunlamı?sizilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wear through? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensizilmege qoymayımmı?sizilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wear through? | olsizilmege qoymasınmı?sizilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wear through? | bizsizilmege qoymayıqmı?sizilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wear through? | alasizilmege qoymasınlamı?sizilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wear through? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensizilmege qoyamasizilme qoyamaI allow someone to wear through | sensizilmege qoyasasizilme qoyasayou allow someone to wear through | olsizilmege qoyadısizilme qoyadıhe allows someone to wear through | bizsizilmege qoyabızsizilme qoyabızwe allow someone to wear through | sizsizilmege qoyasızsizilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wear through | alasizilmege qoyadılasizilme qoyadılathey allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (present) | mensizilmege qoymaymasizilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wear through | sensizilmege qoymaysasizilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wear through | olsizilmege qoymaydısizilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wear through | bizsizilmege qoymaybızsizilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wear through | sizsizilmege qoymaysızsizilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wear through | alasizilmege qoymaydılasizilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (present) | mensizilmege qoyamamı?sizilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wear through? | sensizilmege qoyamısa?sizilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wear through? | olsizilmege qoyamıdı?sizilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wear through? | bizsizilmege qoyabızmı?sizilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wear through? | sizsizilmege qoyamısız?sizilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wear through? | alasizilmege qoyamıdıla?sizilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wear through? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensizilmege qoymaymamı?sizilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wear through? | sensizilmege qoymaymısa?sizilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wear through? | olsizilmege qoymaymıdı?sizilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wear through? | bizsizilmege qoymaybızmı?sizilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wear through? | sizsizilmege qoymaymısız?sizilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wear through? | alasizilmege qoymaymıdıla?sizilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wear through? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensizilmege qoydumsizilme qoydumI allowed someone to wear through | sensizilmege qoyduŋsizilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wear through | olsizilmege qoydusizilme qoyduhe allowed someone to wear through | bizsizilmege qoyduqsizilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wear through | sizsizilmege qoyduğuzsizilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wear through | alasizilmege qoydulasizilme qoydulathey allowed someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (past) | mensizilmege qoymadımsizilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wear through | sensizilmege qoymadıŋsizilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wear through | olsizilmege qoymadısizilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wear through | bizsizilmege qoymadıqsizilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wear through | sizsizilmege qoymadığızsizilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wear through | alasizilmege qoymadılasizilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (past) | mensizilmege qoydummu?sizilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wear through? | sensizilmege qoyduŋmu?sizilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wear through? | olsizilmege qoydumu?sizilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wear through? | bizsizilmege qoyduqmu?sizilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wear through? | sizsizilmege qoyduğuzmu?sizilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wear through? | alasizilmege qoydulamı?sizilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wear through? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensizilmege qoymadımmı?sizilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wear through? | sensizilmege qoymadıŋmı?sizilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wear through? | olsizilmege qoymadımı?sizilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wear through? | bizsizilmege qoymadıqmı?sizilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wear through? | sizsizilmege qoymadığızmı?sizilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wear through? | alasizilmege qoymadılamı?sizilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wear through? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensizilalamaI can wear through | sensizilalasayou can wear through | olsizilaladıhe can wear through | bizsizilalabızwe can wear through | sizsizilalasızyou all can wear through | alasizilaladılathey can wear through |
| Ability — present | mensizilalmaymaI can't wear through | sensizilalmaysayou can't wear through | olsizilalmaydıhe can't wear through | bizsizilalmaybızwe can't wear through | sizsizilalmaysızyou all can't wear through | alasizilalmaydılathey can't wear through |
| Ability — present | mensizilalamamı? sizilalamıma?can I wear through? | sensizilalamısa?can you wear through? | olsizilalamıdı?can he wear through? | bizsizilalabızmı? sizilalamıbız?can we wear through? | sizsizilalamısız?can you all wear through? | alasizilalamıdıla?can they wear through? |
| Ability — present | mensizilalmaymamı? sizilalmaymıma?can't I wear through? | sensizilalmaymısa?can't you wear through? | olsizilalmaymıdı?can't he wear through? | bizsizilalmaybızmı? sizilalmaymıbız?can't we wear through? | sizsizilalmaymısız?can't you all wear through? | alasizilalmaymıdıla?can't they wear through? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensizilalsamif I can wear through | sensizilalsaŋif you can wear through | olsizilalsaif he can wear through | bizsizilalsaqif we can wear through | sizsizilalsağızif you all can wear through | alasizilalsalaif they can wear through |
| Ability — if I can… | mensizilalmasamif I can't wear through | sensizilalmasaŋif you can't wear through | olsizilalmasaif he can't wear through | bizsizilalmasaqif we can't wear through | sizsizilalmasağızif you all can't wear through | alasizilalmasalaif they can't wear through |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensizilaldımI was able to wear through | sensizilaldıŋyou were able to wear through | olsizilaldıhe was able to wear through | bizsizilaldıqwe were able to wear through | sizsizilaldığızyou all were able to wear through | alasizilaldılathey were able to wear through |
| Ability — simple past | mensizilalmadımI could not wear through | sensizilalmadıŋyou could not wear through | olsizilalmadıhe could not wear through | bizsizilalmadıqwe could not wear through | sizsizilalmadığızyou all could not wear through | alasizilalmadılathey could not wear through |
| Ability — simple past | mensizilaldımmı?was I able to wear through? | sensizilaldıŋmı?were you able to wear through? | olsizilaldımı?was he able to wear through? | bizsizilaldıqmı?were we able to wear through? | sizsizilaldığızmı?were you all able to wear through? | alasizilaldılamı?were they able to wear through? |
| Ability — simple past | mensizilalmadımmı?couldn't I wear through? | sensizilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wear through? | olsizilalmadımı?couldn't he wear through? | bizsizilalmadıqmı?couldn't we wear through? | sizsizilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wear through? | alasizilalmadılamı?couldn't they wear through? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensizilalğanmaI have been able to wear through | sensizilalğansayou have been able to wear through | olsizilalğandıhe has been able to wear through | bizsizilalğanbızwe have been able to wear through | sizsizilalğansızyou all have been able to wear through | alasizilalğandılathey have been able to wear through |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensizilalmağanmaI haven't been able to wear through | sensizilalmağansayou haven't been able to wear through | olsizilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wear through | bizsizilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wear through | sizsizilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wear through | alasizilalmağandılathey haven't been able to wear through |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensizilalğanmamı? sizilalğanmıma?have I been able to wear through? | sensizilalğanmısa?have you been able to wear through? | olsizilalğanmıdı?has he been able to wear through? | bizsizilalğanbızmı? sizilalğanmıbız?have we been able to wear through? | sizsizilalğanmısız?have you all been able to wear through? | alasizilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wear through? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensizilalmağanmamı? sizilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wear through? | sensizilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wear through? | olsizilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wear through? | bizsizilalmağanbızmı? sizilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wear through? | sizsizilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wear through? | alasizilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wear through? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensizilalğan edimsizilalğanemI had been able to wear through | sensizilalğan ediŋsizilalğaneŋyou had been able to wear through | olsizilalğan edisizilalğanedhe had been able to wear through | bizsizilalğan ediksizilalğanekwe had been able to wear through | sizsizilalğan edigizsizilalğanegizyou all had been able to wear through | alasizilalğan edilesizilalğanellethey had been able to wear through |
| Ability — past perfect | mensizilalmağan edimsizilalmağanemI hadn't been able to wear through | sensizilalmağan ediŋsizilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wear through | olsizilalmağan edisizilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wear through | bizsizilalmağan ediksizilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wear through | sizsizilalmağan edigizsizilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wear through | alasizilalmağan edilesizilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wear through |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensizilala edimsizilalaemI could wear through | sensizilala ediŋsizilalaeŋyou could wear through | olsizilala edisizilalaedhe could wear through | bizsizilala ediksizilalaekwe could wear through | sizsizilala edigizsizilalaegizyou all could wear through | alasizilala edilesizilalaellethey could wear through |
| Ability — past background | mensizilalmay edimsizilalmayemI could not wear through | sensizilalmay ediŋsizilalmayeŋyou could not wear through | olsizilalmay edisizilalmayedhe could not wear through | bizsizilalmay ediksizilalmayekwe could not wear through | sizsizilalmay edigizsizilalmayegizyou all could not wear through | alasizilalmay edilesizilalmayellethey could not wear through |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensizilalırmaI will be able to wear through | sensizilalırsayou will be able to wear through | olsizilalırhe will be able to wear through | bizsizilalırbızwe will be able to wear through | sizsizilalırsızyou all will be able to wear through | alasizilalırlathey will be able to wear through |
| Ability — future I | mensizilalmazmaI won't be able to wear through | sensizilalmazsayou won't be able to wear through | olsizilalmazhe won't be able to wear through | bizsizilalmazbızwe won't be able to wear through | sizsizilalmazsızyou all won't be able to wear through | alasizilalmazlathey won't be able to wear through |
| Ability — future I | mensizilalırmamı? sizilalırmıma?will I be able to wear through? | sensizilalırmısa?will you be able to wear through? | olsizilalırmı?will he be able to wear through? | bizsizilalırbızmı? sizilalırmıbız?will we be able to wear through? | sizsizilalırmısız?will you all be able to wear through? | alasizilalırlamı? sizilalırmıla?will they be able to wear through? |
| Ability — future I | mensizilalmazmamı? sizilalmazmıma?won't I be able to wear through? | sensizilalmazmısa?won't you be able to wear through? | olsizilalmazmı?won't he be able to wear through? | bizsizilalmazbızmı? sizilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wear through? | sizsizilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wear through? | alasizilalmazlamı? sizilalmazmıla?won't they be able to wear through? |
| Ability — future II | mensizilallıqmaI am going to be able to wear through | sensizilallıqsayou are going to be able to wear through | olsizilallıqdıhe is going to be able to wear through | bizsizilallıqbızwe are going to be able to wear through | sizsizilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wear through | alasizilallıqdılathey are going to be able to wear through |
| Ability — future II | mensizilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wear through | sensizilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wear through | olsizilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wear through | bizsizilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wear through | sizsizilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wear through | alasizilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wear through |
| Ability — future II | mensizilallıqmamı? sizilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wear through? | sensizilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wear through? | olsizilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wear through? | bizsizilallıqbızmı? sizilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wear through? | sizsizilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wear through? | alasizilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wear through? |
| Ability — future II | mensizilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wear through? | sensizilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wear through? | olsizilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wear through? | bizsizilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wear through? | sizsizilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wear through? | alasizilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wear through? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensizilalır edimsizilalır emI would be able to wear through | sensizilalır ediŋsizilalır eŋyou would be able to wear through | olsizilalır edisizilalır edhe would be able to wear through | bizsizilalır ediksizilalır ekwe would be able to wear through | sizsizilalır edigizsizilalır egizyou all would be able to wear through | alasizilalır edilesizilalır ellethey would be able to wear through |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensizilalmaz edimsizilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wear through | sensizilalmaz ediŋsizilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wear through | olsizilalmaz edisizilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wear through | bizsizilalmaz ediksizilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wear through | sizsizilalmaz edigizsizilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wear through | alasizilalmaz edilesizilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wear through |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensizilalğınsizilalğımay you be able to wear through | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensizilalmağınsizilalmağımay you not be able to wear through | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensizilirge izleymeI want to wear through | sensizilirge izleyseyou want to wear through | olsizilirge izleydihe wants to wear through | bizsizilirge izleybizwe want to wear through | sizsizilirge izleysizyou all want to wear through | alasizilirge izleydilethey want to wear through |
| want to | mensizilirge izlemeymeI do not want to wear through | sensizilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to wear through | olsizilirge izlemeydihe does not want to wear through | bizsizilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to wear through | sizsizilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wear through | alasizilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to wear through |
| would like to | mensizilirge süemeI would like to wear through | sensizilirge süeseyou would like to wear through | olsizilirge süedihe would like to wear through | bizsizilirge süebizwe would like to wear through | sizsizilirge süesizyou all would like to wear through | alasizilirge süedilethey would like to wear through |
| would like to | mensizilirge süymeymeI would not like to wear through | sensizilirge süymeyseyou would not like to wear through | olsizilirge süymeydihe would not like to wear through | bizsizilirge süymeybizwe would not like to wear through | sizsizilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to wear through | alasizilirge süymeydilethey would not like to wear through |
| hope to | mensizilirge umutlanamaI hope to wear through | sensizilirge umutlanasayou hope to wear through | olsizilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to wear through | bizsizilirge umutlanabızwe hope to wear through | sizsizilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to wear through | alasizilirge umutlanadılathey hope to wear through |
| hope to | mensizilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wear through | sensizilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wear through | olsizilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wear through | bizsizilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wear through | sizsizilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wear through | alasizilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wear through |
| be about to | mensizilirge deb turamaI am about to wear through | sensizilirge deb turasayou are about to wear through | olsizilirge deb turadıhe is about to wear through | bizsizilirge deb turabızwe are about to wear through | sizsizilirge deb turasızyou all are about to wear through | alasizilirge deb turadılathey are about to wear through |
| be about to | mensizilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to wear through | sensizilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to wear through | olsizilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wear through | bizsizilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wear through | sizsizilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wear through | alasizilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wear through |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensizilirge kerekmeI need to wear through | sensizilirge kerekseyou need to wear through | olsizilirge kerekdihe needs to wear through | bizsizilirge kerekbizwe need to wear through | sizsizilirge kereksizyou all need to wear through | alasizilirge kerekdilethey need to wear through |
| need to | mensizilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to wear through | sensizilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to wear through | olsizilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to wear through | bizsizilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wear through | sizsizilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wear through | alasizilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wear through |
| have to | menmenŋe sizilirge tüşediI have to wear through | sensenŋe sizilirge tüşediyou have to wear through | olaŋa sizilirge tüşedihe has to wear through | bizbizge sizilirge tüşediwe have to wear through | sizsizge sizilirge tüşediyou all have to wear through | alaalağa sizilirge tüşedithey have to wear through |
| have to | menmenŋe sizilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to wear through | sensenŋe sizilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wear through | olaŋa sizilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to wear through | bizbizge sizilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wear through | sizsizge sizilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wear through | alaalağa sizilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to wear through |
| be obliged to | mensizilirge borçlumaI am obliged to wear through | sensizilirge borçlusayou are obliged to wear through | olsizilirge borçluduhe is obliged to wear through | bizsizilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wear through | sizsizilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wear through | alasizilirge borçludulathey are obliged to wear through |
| be obliged to | mensizilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wear through | sensizilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wear through | olsizilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wear through | bizsizilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wear through | sizsizilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wear through | alasizilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wear through |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensizilirge madarım bardıI have a way to wear through | sensizilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wear through | olsizilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to wear through | bizsizilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wear through | sizsizilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wear through | alasizilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to wear through |
| have a way to | mensizilirge madarım joqduI have no way to wear through | sensizilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wear through | olsizilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to wear through | bizsizilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wear through | sizsizilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wear through | alasizilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to wear through |
| be free to | mensizilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to wear through | sensizilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wear through | olsizilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wear through | bizsizilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wear through | sizsizilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wear through | alasizilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wear through |
| be free to | mensizilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wear through | sensizilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wear through | olsizilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wear through | bizsizilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wear through | sizsizilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wear through | alasizilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wear through |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sizilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to wear through | sensenŋe sizilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to wear through | olaŋa sizilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to wear through | bizbizge sizilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to wear through | sizsizge sizilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wear through | alaalağa sizilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to wear through |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sizilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wear through | sensenŋe sizilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wear through | olaŋa sizilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wear through | bizbizge sizilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wear through | sizsizge sizilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wear through | alaalağa sizilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wear through |
| be ready to | mensizilirge hazırmaI am ready to wear through | sensizilirge hazırsayou are ready to wear through | olsizilirge hazırdıhe is ready to wear through | bizsizilirge hazırbızwe are ready to wear through | sizsizilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to wear through | alasizilirge hazırdılathey are ready to wear through |
| be ready to | mensizilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wear through | sensizilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wear through | olsizilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wear through | bizsizilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wear through | sizsizilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wear through | alasizilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wear through |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensizilirge küreşemeI am trying to wear through | sensizilirge küreşeseyou are trying to wear through | olsizilirge küreşedihe is trying to wear through | bizsizilirge küreşebizwe are trying to wear through | sizsizilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to wear through | alasizilirge küreşedilethey are trying to wear through |
| try to | mensizilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wear through | sensizilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wear through | olsizilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wear through | bizsizilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wear through | sizsizilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wear through | alasizilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wear through |
| agree to | mensizilirge unaymaI agree to wear through | sensizilirge unaysayou agree to wear through | olsizilirge unaydıhe agrees to wear through | bizsizilirge unaybızwe agree to wear through | sizsizilirge unaysızyou all agree to wear through | alasizilirge unaydılathey agree to wear through |
| agree to | mensizilirge unamaymaI refuse to wear through | sensizilirge unamaysayou refuse to wear through | olsizilirge unamaydıhe refuses to wear through | bizsizilirge unamaybızwe refuse to wear through | sizsizilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to wear through | alasizilirge unamaydılathey refuse to wear through |
| hurry to | mensizilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wear through | sensizilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wear through | olsizilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wear through | bizsizilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wear through | sizsizilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wear through | alasizilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wear through |
| hurry to | mensizilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wear through | sensizilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wear through | olsizilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wear through | bizsizilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wear through | sizsizilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wear through | alasizilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wear through |
| be afraid to | mensizilirge qorqamaI am afraid to wear through | sensizilirge qorqasayou are afraid to wear through | olsizilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to wear through | bizsizilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to wear through | sizsizilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wear through | alasizilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to wear through |
| be afraid to | mensizilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wear through | sensizilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wear through | olsizilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wear through | bizsizilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wear through | sizsizilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wear through | alasizilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wear through |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensizile bolmazmaI can't be wearing through | sensizile bolmazsayou can't be wearing through | olsizile bolmazhe can't be wearing through | bizsizile bolmazbızwe can't be wearing through | sizsizile bolmazsızyou all can't be wearing through | alasizile bolmazlathey can't be wearing through |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensizilmey bolmazmaI must be wearing through (emphatic) | sensizilmey bolmazsayou must be wearing through (emphatic) | olsizilmey bolmazhe must be wearing through (emphatic) | bizsizilmey bolmazbızwe must be wearing through (emphatic) | sizsizilmey bolmazsızyou all must be wearing through (emphatic) | alasizilmey bolmazlathey must be wearing through (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensizile turmasamif I don't keep wearing through | sensizile turmasaŋif you don't keep wearing through | olsizile turmasaif he doesn't keep wearing through | bizsizile turmasaqif we don't keep wearing through | sizsizile turmasağızif you all don't keep wearing through | alasizile turmasalaif they don't keep wearing through |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensizile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wearing through | sensizile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wearing through | olsizile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wearing through | bizsizile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wearing through | sizsizile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wearing through | alasizile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wearing through |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensizilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | sensizilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | olsizilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | bizsizilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | sizsizilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | alasizilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensizilmey turamaI keep on not wearing through | sensizilmey turasayou keep on not wearing through | olsizilmey turadıhe keeps on not wearing through | bizsizilmey turabızwe keep on not wearing through | sizsizilmey turasızyou all keep on not wearing through | alasizilmey turadılathey keep on not wearing through |
| Progressive — double negation | mensizilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wearing through | sensizilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wearing through | olsizilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wearing through | bizsizilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wearing through | sizsizilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wearing through | alasizilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wearing through |
| Progressive — double negation | mensizilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wearing through? | sensizilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wearing through? | olsizilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wearing through? | bizsizilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wearing through? | sizsizilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wearing through? | alasizilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wearing through? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensizilgen bolmazmaI can't have worn through | sensizilgen bolmazsayou can't have worn through | olsizilgen bolmazhe can't have worn through | bizsizilgen bolmazbızwe can't have worn through | sizsizilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have worn through | alasizilgen bolmazlathey can't have worn through |
| Inference — double negation | mensizilmegen bolmazmaI must have worn through (emphatic) | sensizilmegen bolmazsayou must have worn through (emphatic) | olsizilmegen bolmazhe must have worn through (emphatic) | bizsizilmegen bolmazbızwe must have worn through (emphatic) | sizsizilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have worn through (emphatic) | alasizilmegen bolmazlathey must have worn through (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensizilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had worn through | sensizilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worn through | olsizilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had worn through | bizsizilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worn through | sizsizilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worn through | alasizilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worn through |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensizilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worn through | sensizilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worn through | olsizilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worn through | bizsizilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worn through | sizsizilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worn through | alasizilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worn through |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensizillik bolmazmaI can't be going to wear through | sensizillik bolmazsayou can't be going to wear through | olsizillik bolmazhe can't be going to wear through | bizsizillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wear through | sizsizillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wear through | alasizillik bolmazlathey can't be going to wear through |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensizilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wear through (emphatic) | sensizilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wear through (emphatic) | olsizilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to wear through (emphatic) | bizsizilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wear through (emphatic) | sizsizilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wear through (emphatic) | alasizilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wear through (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensizillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wear through | sensizillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wear through | olsizillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wear through | bizsizillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wear through | sizsizillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wear through | alasizillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wear through |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensizilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wear through | sensizilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wear through | olsizilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wear through | bizsizilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wear through | sizsizilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wear through | alasizilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wear through |