siziltirge
/siziltirɡe/
wear through, wear thin — Said of cloth and clothing.
- könçegini tobuqların siziltdi — he wore the knees of his trousers through
- men könçegimi siziltdim — I wore my trousers through
- sabiyle kiyimlerin tez siziltedile — children wear their clothes through quickly
- kiyimni siziltirge — to wear a garment through
Conjugation
Common forms
- siziltedihe is wearing through
- siziltdihe wore through
- siziltgendihe has worn through
- siziltirhe will wear through
- siziltirikdihe is going to wear through
- sizilte edihe was wearing through
- siziltseif he wears through
- sizilt!wear through!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiziltemeI am wearing through | sensizilteseyou are wearing through | olsiziltedihe is wearing through | bizsiziltebizwe are wearing through | sizsiziltesizyou all are wearing through | alasiziltedilethey are wearing through |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiziltmeymeI am not wearing through | sensiziltmeyseyou are not wearing through | olsiziltmeydihe is not wearing through | bizsiziltmeybizwe are not wearing through | sizsiziltmeysizyou all are not wearing through | alasiziltmeydilethey are not wearing through |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiziltememi? siziltemime?am I wearing through? | sensiziltemise?are you wearing through? | olsiziltemidi?is he wearing through? | bizsiziltebizmi? siziltemibiz?are we wearing through? | sizsiziltemisiz?are you all wearing through? | alasiziltemidile?are they wearing through? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensiziltmeymemi? siziltmeymime?aren't I wearing through? | sensiziltmeymise?aren't you wearing through? | olsiziltmeymidi?isn't he wearing through? | bizsiziltmeybizmi? siziltmeymibiz?aren't we wearing through? | sizsiziltmeymisiz?aren't you all wearing through? | alasiziltmeymidile?aren't they wearing through? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiziltiwçenmeI usually wear through | sensiziltiwçenseyou usually wear through | olsiziltiwçendihe usually wears through | bizsiziltiwçenbizwe usually wear through | sizsiziltiwçensizyou all usually wear through | alasiziltiwçendilethey usually wear through |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiziltmewçenmeI usually don't wear through | sensiziltmewçenseyou usually don't wear through | olsiziltmewçendihe usually doesn't wear through | bizsiziltmewçenbizwe usually don't wear through | sizsiziltmewçensizyou all usually don't wear through | alasiziltmewçendilethey usually don't wear through |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiziltiwçenmemi? siziltiwçenmime?do I usually wear through? | sensiziltiwçenmise?do you usually wear through? | olsiziltiwçenmidi?does he usually wear through? | bizsiziltiwçenbizmi? siziltiwçenmibiz?do we usually wear through? | sizsiziltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually wear through? | alasiziltiwçenmidile?do they usually wear through? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensiziltmewçenmemi? siziltmewçenmime?do I usually not wear through? | sensiziltmewçenmise?do you usually not wear through? | olsiziltmewçenmidi?does he usually not wear through? | bizsiziltmewçenbizmi? siziltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not wear through? | sizsiziltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wear through? | alasiziltmewçenmidile?do they usually not wear through? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiziltibdihe has worn through and remains so | alasiziltibdilethey have worn through and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsiziltibmidi?has he worn through? | alasiziltibmidile?have they worn through? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiziltib turamaI keep wearing through | sensiziltib turasayou keep wearing through | olsiziltib turadıhe keeps wearing through | bizsiziltib turabızwe keep wearing through | sizsiziltib turasızyou all keep wearing through | alasiziltib turadılathey keep wearing through |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiziltib turmaymaI don't keep wearing through | sensiziltib turmaysayou don't keep wearing through | olsiziltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep wearing through | bizsiziltib turmaybızwe don't keep wearing through | sizsiziltib turmaysızyou all don't keep wearing through | alasiziltib turmaydılathey don't keep wearing through |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiziltib turamamı? siziltib turamıma?do I keep wearing through? | sensiziltib turamısa?do you keep wearing through? | olsiziltib turamıdı?does he keep wearing through? | bizsiziltib turabızmı? siziltib turamıbız?do we keep wearing through? | sizsiziltib turamısız?do you all keep wearing through? | alasiziltib turamıdıla?do they keep wearing through? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensiziltib turmaymamı? siziltib turmaymıma?don't I keep wearing through? | sensiziltib turmaymısa?don't you keep wearing through? | olsiziltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wearing through? | bizsiziltib turmaybızmı? siziltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep wearing through? | sizsiziltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep wearing through? | alasiziltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wearing through? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizilte turamaI am in the middle of wearing through | sensizilte turasayou are in the middle of wearing through | olsizilte turadıhe is in the middle of wearing through | bizsizilte turabızwe are in the middle of wearing through | sizsizilte turasızyou all are in the middle of wearing through | alasizilte turadılathey are in the middle of wearing through |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizilte turmaymaI am not in the middle of wearing through | sensizilte turmaysayou are not in the middle of wearing through | olsizilte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wearing through | bizsizilte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wearing through | sizsizilte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wearing through | alasizilte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wearing through |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizilte turamamı? sizilte turamıma?am I in the middle of wearing through? | sensizilte turamısa?are you in the middle of wearing through? | olsizilte turamıdı?is he in the middle of wearing through? | bizsizilte turabızmı? sizilte turamıbız?are we in the middle of wearing through? | sizsizilte turamısız?are you all in the middle of wearing through? | alasizilte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wearing through? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensizilte turmaymamı? sizilte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wearing through? | sensizilte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wearing through? | olsizilte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wearing through? | bizsizilte turmaybızmı? sizilte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wearing through? | sizsizilte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wearing through? | alasizilte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wearing through? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiziltdimI wore through | sensiziltdiŋyou wore through | olsiziltdihe wore through | bizsiziltdikwe wore through | sizsiziltdigizyou all wore through | alasiziltdilethey wore through |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiziltmedimI didn't wear through | sensiziltmediŋyou didn't wear through | olsiziltmedihe didn't wear through | bizsiziltmedikwe didn't wear through | sizsiziltmedigizyou all didn't wear through | alasiziltmedilethey didn't wear through |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiziltdimmi?did I wear through? | sensiziltdiŋmi?did you wear through? | olsiziltdimi?did he wear through? | bizsiziltdikmi?did we wear through? | sizsiziltdigizmi?did you all wear through? | alasiziltdilemi?did they wear through? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensiziltmedimmi?didn't I wear through? | sensiziltmediŋmi?didn't you wear through? | olsiziltmedimi?didn't he wear through? | bizsiziltmedikmi?didn't we wear through? | sizsiziltmedigizmi?didn't you all wear through? | alasiziltmedilemi?didn't they wear through? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiziltgenmeI have worn through | sensiziltgenseyou have worn through | olsiziltgendihe has worn through | bizsiziltgenbizwe have worn through | sizsiziltgensizyou all have worn through | alasiziltgendilethey have worn through |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiziltmegenmeI haven't worn through | sensiziltmegenseyou haven't worn through | olsiziltmegendihe hasn't worn through | bizsiziltmegenbizwe haven't worn through | sizsiziltmegensizyou all haven't worn through | alasiziltmegendilethey haven't worn through |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiziltgenmemi? siziltgenmime?have I worn through? | sensiziltgenmise?have you worn through? | olsiziltgenmidi?has he worn through? | bizsiziltgenbizmi? siziltgenmibiz?have we worn through? | sizsiziltgenmisiz?have you all worn through? | alasiziltgenmidile?have they worn through? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensiziltmegenmemi? siziltmegenmime?haven't I worn through? | sensiziltmegenmise?haven't you worn through? | olsiziltmegenmidi?hasn't he worn through? | bizsiziltmegenbizmi? siziltmegenmibiz?haven't we worn through? | sizsiziltmegenmisiz?haven't you all worn through? | alasiziltmegenmidile?haven't they worn through? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiziltib turdumI kept wearing through | sensiziltib turduŋyou kept wearing through | olsiziltib turduhe kept wearing through | bizsiziltib turduqwe kept wearing through | sizsiziltib turduğuzyou all kept wearing through | alasiziltib turdulathey kept wearing through |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensiziltib turmadımI didn't keep wearing through | sensiziltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep wearing through | olsiziltib turmadıhe didn't keep wearing through | bizsiziltib turmadıqwe didn't keep wearing through | sizsiziltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep wearing through | alasiziltib turmadılathey didn't keep wearing through |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiziltirmeI will wear through | sensiziltirseyou will wear through | olsiziltirhe will wear through | bizsiziltirbizwe will wear through | sizsiziltirsizyou all will wear through | alasiziltirlethey will wear through |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiziltmezmeI won't wear through | sensiziltmezseyou won't wear through | olsiziltmezhe won't wear through | bizsiziltmezbizwe won't wear through | sizsiziltmezsizyou all won't wear through | alasiziltmezlethey won't wear through |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiziltirmemi? siziltirmime?will I wear through? | sensiziltirmise?will you wear through? | olsiziltirmi?will he wear through? | bizsiziltirbizmi? siziltirmibiz?will we wear through? | sizsiziltirmisiz?will you all wear through? | alasiziltirlemi? siziltirmile?will they wear through? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensiziltmezmemi? siziltmezmime?won't I wear through? | sensiziltmezmise?won't you wear through? | olsiziltmezmi?won't he wear through? | bizsiziltmezbizmi? siziltmezmibiz?won't we wear through? | sizsiziltmezmisiz?won't you all wear through? | alasiziltmezlemi? siziltmezmile?won't they wear through? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiziltirikmeI am going to wear through | sensiziltirikseyou are going to wear through | olsiziltirikdihe is going to wear through | bizsiziltirikbizwe are going to wear through | sizsiziltiriksizyou all are going to wear through | alasiziltirikdilethey are going to wear through |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiziltirik tülmeI am not going to wear through | sensiziltirik tülseyou are not going to wear through | olsiziltirik tüldühe is not going to wear through | bizsiziltirik tülbüzwe are not going to wear through | sizsiziltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to wear through | alasiziltirik tüldülethey are not going to wear through |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiziltirikmemi? siziltirikmime?am I going to wear through? | sensiziltirikmise?are you going to wear through? | olsiziltirikmidi?is he going to wear through? | bizsiziltirikbizmi? siziltirikmibiz?are we going to wear through? | sizsiziltirikmisiz?are you all going to wear through? | alasiziltirikmidile?are they going to wear through? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensiziltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to wear through? | sensiziltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to wear through? | olsiziltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wear through? | bizsiziltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wear through? | sizsiziltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wear through? | alasiziltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wear through? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiziltgen edimsiziltgenemI had worn through | sensiziltgen ediŋsiziltgeneŋyou had worn through | olsiziltgen edisiziltgenedhe had worn through | bizsiziltgen ediksiziltgenekwe had worn through | sizsiziltgen edigizsiziltgenegizyou all had worn through | alasiziltgen edilesiziltgenellethey had worn through |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensiziltmegen edimsiziltmegenemI hadn't worn through | sensiziltmegen ediŋsiziltmegeneŋyou hadn't worn through | olsiziltmegen edisiziltmegenedhe hadn't worn through | bizsiziltmegen ediksiziltmegenekwe hadn't worn through | sizsiziltmegen edigizsiziltmegenegizyou all hadn't worn through | alasiziltmegen edilesiziltmegenellethey hadn't worn through |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensizilte edimsiziltemI was wearing through | sensizilte ediŋsizilteŋyou were wearing through | olsizilte edisiziltedhe was wearing through | bizsizilte ediksiziltekwe were wearing through | sizsizilte edigizsiziltegizyou all were wearing through | alasizilte edilesiziltellethey were wearing through |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensiziltmey edimsiziltmeyemI wasn't wearing through | sensiziltmey ediŋsiziltmeyeŋyou weren't wearing through | olsiziltmey edisiziltmeyedhe wasn't wearing through | bizsiziltmey ediksiziltmeyekwe weren't wearing through | sizsiziltmey edigizsiziltmeyegizyou all weren't wearing through | alasiziltmey edilesiziltmeyellethey weren't wearing through |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiziltiwçen edimsiziltiwçenemI used to wear through | sensiziltiwçen ediŋsiziltiwçeneŋyou used to wear through | olsiziltiwçen edisiziltiwçenedhe used to wear through | bizsiziltiwçen ediksiziltiwçenekwe used to wear through | sizsiziltiwçen edigizsiziltiwçenegizyou all used to wear through | alasiziltiwçen edilesiziltiwçenellethey used to wear through |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensiziltmewçen edimsiziltmewçenemI didn't use to wear through | sensiziltmewçen ediŋsiziltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to wear through | olsiziltmewçen edisiziltmewçenedhe didn't use to wear through | bizsiziltmewçen ediksiziltmewçenekwe didn't use to wear through | sizsiziltmewçen edigizsiziltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to wear through | alasiziltmewçen edilesiziltmewçenellethey didn't use to wear through |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiziltib edihe had worn through and remained so | alasiziltib edilethey had worn through and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsiziltib tül edihe hadn't worn through | alasiziltib tül edilethey hadn't worn through | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiziltib tura edimsiziltib turaemI had kept wearing through | sensiziltib tura ediŋsiziltib turaeŋyou had kept wearing through | olsiziltib tura edisiziltib turaedhe had kept wearing through | bizsiziltib tura ediksiziltib turaekwe had kept wearing through | sizsiziltib tura edigizsiziltib turaegizyou all had kept wearing through | alasiziltib tura edilesiziltib turaellethey had kept wearing through |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensiziltib turmay edimsiziltib turmayemI hadn't kept wearing through | sensiziltib turmay ediŋsiziltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wearing through | olsiziltib turmay edisiziltib turmayedhe hadn't kept wearing through | bizsiziltib turmay ediksiziltib turmayekwe hadn't kept wearing through | sizsiziltib turmay edigizsiziltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wearing through | alasiziltib turmay edilesiziltib turmayellethey hadn't kept wearing through |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensizilte tura edimsizilte turaemI was in the middle of wearing through | sensizilte tura ediŋsizilte turaeŋyou were in the middle of wearing through | olsizilte tura edisizilte turaedhe was in the middle of wearing through | bizsizilte tura ediksizilte turaekwe were in the middle of wearing through | sizsizilte tura edigizsizilte turaegizyou all were in the middle of wearing through | alasizilte tura edilesizilte turaellethey were in the middle of wearing through |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensizilte turmay edimsizilte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wearing through | sensizilte turmay ediŋsizilte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wearing through | olsizilte turmay edisizilte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wearing through | bizsizilte turmay ediksizilte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wearing through | sizsizilte turmay edigizsizilte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wearing through | alasizilte turmay edilesizilte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wearing through |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensiziltir edimsiziltir emI would wear through | sensiziltir ediŋsiziltir eŋyou would wear through | olsiziltir edisiziltir edhe would wear through | bizsiziltir ediksiziltir ekwe would wear through | sizsiziltir edigizsiziltir egizyou all would wear through | alasiziltir edilesiziltir ellethey would wear through |
| Conditional result (would) | mensiziltmez edimsiziltmez emI wouldn't wear through | sensiziltmez ediŋsiziltmez eŋyou wouldn't wear through | olsiziltmez edisiziltmez edhe wouldn't wear through | bizsiziltmez ediksiziltmez ekwe wouldn't wear through | sizsiziltmez edigizsiziltmez egizyou all wouldn't wear through | alasiziltmez edilesiziltmez ellethey wouldn't wear through |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiziltirik edimsiziltirik emI would have worn through | sensiziltirik ediŋsiziltirik eŋyou would have worn through | olsiziltirik edisiziltirik edhe would have worn through | bizsiziltirik ediksiziltirik ekwe would have worn through | sizsiziltirik edigizsiziltirik egizyou all would have worn through | alasiziltirik edilesiziltirik ellethey would have worn through |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensiziltirik tül edimsiziltirik tül emI wouldn't have worn through | sensiziltirik tül ediŋsiziltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have worn through | olsiziltirik tül edisiziltirik tül edhe wouldn't have worn through | bizsiziltirik tül ediksiziltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have worn through | sizsiziltirik tül edigizsiziltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have worn through | alasiziltirik tül edilesiziltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have worn through |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensiziltsemif I wear through | sensiziltseŋif you wear through | olsiziltseif he wears through | bizsiziltsekif we wear through | sizsiziltsegizif you all wear through | alasiziltseleif they wear through |
| Conditional | mensiziltmesemif I don't wear through | sensiziltmeseŋif you don't wear through | olsiziltmeseif he doesn't wear through | bizsiziltmesekif we don't wear through | sizsiziltmesegizif you all don't wear through | alasiziltmeseleif they don't wear through |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensizilte esemif I am wearing through | sensizilte eseŋif you are wearing through | olsizilte eseif he is wearing through | bizsizilte esekif we are wearing through | sizsizilte esegizif you all are wearing through | alasizilte eseleif they are wearing through |
| Conditional, present real | mensiziltmey esemif I am not wearing through | sensiziltmey eseŋif you are not wearing through | olsiziltmey eseif he is not wearing through | bizsiziltmey esekif we are not wearing through | sizsiziltmey esegizif you all are not wearing through | alasiziltmey eseleif they are not wearing through |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiziltsem edisiziltsem edif only I wore through | sensiziltseŋ edisiziltseŋ edif only you wore through | olsiziltse edisiziltsedif only he wore through | bizsiziltsek edisiziltsek edif only we wore through | sizsiziltsegiz edisiziltsegiz edif only you all wore through | alasiziltsele edisiziltseledif only they wore through |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensiziltmesem edisiziltmesem edif only I didn't wear through | sensiziltmeseŋ edisiziltmeseŋ edif only you didn't wear through | olsiziltmese edisiziltmesedif only he didn't wear through | bizsiziltmesek edisiziltmesek edif only we didn't wear through | sizsiziltmesegiz edisiziltmesegiz edif only you all didn't wear through | alasiziltmesele edisiziltmeseledif only they didn't wear through |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensiziltib tursamif I carry on wearing through | sensiziltib tursaŋif you carry on wearing through | olsiziltib tursaif he carries on wearing through | bizsiziltib tursaqif we carry on wearing through | sizsiziltib tursağızif you all carry on wearing through | alasiziltib tursalaif they carry on wearing through |
| Durative conditional | mensiziltib turmasamif I don't carry on wearing through | sensiziltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on wearing through | olsiziltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on wearing through | bizsiziltib turmasaqif we don't carry on wearing through | sizsiziltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on wearing through | alasiziltib turmasalaif they don't carry on wearing through |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiziltib tura esemif I have kept wearing through | sensiziltib tura eseŋif you have kept wearing through | olsiziltib tura eseif he has kept wearing through | bizsiziltib tura esekif we have kept wearing through | sizsiziltib tura esegizif you all have kept wearing through | alasiziltib tura eseleif they have kept wearing through |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensiziltib turmay esemif I haven't kept wearing through | sensiziltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wearing through | olsiziltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept wearing through | bizsiziltib turmay esekif we haven't kept wearing through | sizsiziltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wearing through | alasiziltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept wearing through |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensizilte tursamif I keep wearing through | sensizilte tursaŋif you keep wearing through | olsizilte tursaif he keeps wearing through | bizsizilte tursaqif we keep wearing through | sizsizilte tursağızif you all keep wearing through | alasizilte tursalaif they keep wearing through |
| Progressive conditional | mensiziltmey tursamif I keep on not wearing through | sensiziltmey tursaŋif you keep on not wearing through | olsiziltmey tursaif he keeps on not wearing through | bizsiziltmey tursaqif we keep on not wearing through | sizsiziltmey tursağızif you all keep on not wearing through | alasiziltmey tursalaif they keep on not wearing through |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensizilte tura esemif I am in the middle of wearing through | sensizilte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wearing through | olsizilte tura eseif he is in the middle of wearing through | bizsizilte tura esekif we are in the middle of wearing through | sizsizilte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wearing through | alasizilte tura eseleif they are in the middle of wearing through |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensiziltmey tura esemif I keep on not wearing through | sensiziltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not wearing through | olsiziltmey tura eseif he keeps on not wearing through | bizsiziltmey tura esekif we keep on not wearing through | sizsiziltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not wearing through | alasiziltmey tura eseleif they keep on not wearing through |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiziltdim esemif I wore through | sensiziltdiŋ eseŋif you wore through | olsiziltdi eseif he wore through | bizsiziltdik esekif we wore through | sizsiziltdigiz esegizif you all wore through | alasiziltdile eseleif they wore through |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensiziltmedim esemif I didn't wear through | sensiziltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't wear through | olsiziltmedi eseif he didn't wear through | bizsiziltmedik esekif we didn't wear through | sizsiziltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't wear through | alasiziltmedile eseleif they didn't wear through |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensiziltgen esemif I did wear through (indeed) | sensiziltgen eseŋif you did wear through (indeed) | olsiziltgen eseif he did wear through (indeed) | bizsiziltgen esekif we did wear through (indeed) | sizsiziltgen esegizif you all did wear through (indeed) | alasiziltgen eseleif they did wear through (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensiziltmegen esemif I didn't wear through (indeed) | sensiziltmegen eseŋif you didn't wear through (indeed) | olsiziltmegen eseif he didn't wear through (indeed) | bizsiziltmegen esekif we didn't wear through (indeed) | sizsiziltmegen esegizif you all didn't wear through (indeed) | alasiziltmegen eseleif they didn't wear through (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiziltgen bolsamif I had worn through | sensiziltgen bolsaŋif you had worn through | olsiziltgen bolsaif he had worn through | bizsiziltgen bolsaqif we had worn through | sizsiziltgen bolsağızif you all had worn through | alasiziltgen bolsalaif they had worn through |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensiziltmegen bolsamif I hadn't worn through | sensiziltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't worn through | olsiziltmegen bolsaif he hadn't worn through | bizsiziltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't worn through | sizsiziltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't worn through | alasiziltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't worn through |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiziltgen bolsam edisiziltgen bolsam edif only I had worn through | sensiziltgen bolsaŋ edisiziltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had worn through | olsiziltgen bolsa edisiziltgen bolsaedif only he had worn through | bizsiziltgen bolsaq edisiziltgen bolsaq edif only we had worn through | sizsiziltgen bolsağız edisiziltgen bolsağız edif only you all had worn through | alasiziltgen bolsala edisiziltgen bolsalaedif only they had worn through |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensiziltmegen bolsam edisiziltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't worn through | sensiziltmegen bolsaŋ edisiziltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worn through | olsiziltmegen bolsa edisiziltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't worn through | bizsiziltmegen bolsaq edisiziltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't worn through | sizsiziltmegen bolsağız edisiziltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worn through | alasiziltmegen bolsala edisiziltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't worn through |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensiziltir esemif I will wear through | sensiziltir eseŋif you will wear through | olsiziltir eseif he will wear through | bizsiziltir esekif we will wear through | sizsiziltir esegizif you all will wear through | alasiziltir eseleif they will wear through |
| Conditional, aorist | mensiziltmez esemif I won't wear through | sensiziltmez eseŋif you won't wear through | olsiziltmez eseif he won't wear through | bizsiziltmez esekif we won't wear through | sizsiziltmez esegizif you all won't wear through | alasiziltmez eseleif they won't wear through |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensiziltirik esemif I am going to wear through | sensiziltirik eseŋif you are going to wear through | olsiziltirik eseif he is going to wear through | bizsiziltirik esekif we are going to wear through | sizsiziltirik esegizif you all are going to wear through | alasiziltirik eseleif they are going to wear through |
| Conditional, future | mensiziltirik tül esemif I am not going to wear through | sensiziltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to wear through | olsiziltirik tül eseif he is not going to wear through | bizsiziltirik tül esekif we are not going to wear through | sizsiziltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to wear through | alasiziltirik tül eseleif they are not going to wear through |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiziltirik bolsamif I were going to wear through | sensiziltirik bolsaŋif you were going to wear through | olsiziltirik bolsaif he were going to wear through | bizsiziltirik bolsaqif we were going to wear through | sizsiziltirik bolsağızif you all were going to wear through | alasiziltirik bolsalaif they were going to wear through |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensiziltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to wear through | sensiziltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wear through | olsiziltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to wear through | bizsiziltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wear through | sizsiziltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wear through | alasiziltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wear through |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso siziltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensizilte bolurmaI must be wearing through | sensizilte bolursayou must be wearing through | olsizilte bolurhe must be wearing through | bizsizilte bolurbuzwe must be wearing through | sizsizilte bolursuzyou all must be wearing through | alasizilte bolurlathey must be wearing through |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensiziltmey bolurmaI must not be wearing through | sensiziltmey bolursayou must not be wearing through | olsiziltmey bolurhe must not be wearing through | bizsiziltmey bolurbuzwe must not be wearing through | sizsiziltmey bolursuzyou all must not be wearing through | alasiziltmey bolurlathey must not be wearing through |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensizilte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wearing through | sensizilte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wearing through | olsizilte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wearing through | bizsizilte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wearing through | sizsizilte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wearing through | alasizilte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wearing through |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensiziltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wearing through | sensiziltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not wearing through | olsiziltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not wearing through | bizsiziltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wearing through | sizsiziltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wearing through | alasiziltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wearing through |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensiziltgen bolurmaI must have worn through | sensiziltgen bolursayou must have worn through | olsiziltgen bolurhe must have worn through | bizsiziltgen bolurbuzwe must have worn through | sizsiziltgen bolursuzyou all must have worn through | alasiziltgen bolurlathey must have worn through |
| Inference (must have) | mensiziltmegen bolurmaI must not have worn through | sensiziltmegen bolursayou must not have worn through | olsiziltmegen bolurhe must not have worn through | bizsiziltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have worn through | sizsiziltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have worn through | alasiziltmegen bolurlathey must not have worn through |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiziltirik bolurmaI must be going to wear through | sensiziltirik bolursayou must be going to wear through | olsiziltirik bolurhe must be going to wear through | bizsiziltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to wear through | sizsiziltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to wear through | alasiziltirik bolurlathey must be going to wear through |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensiziltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wear through | sensiziltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to wear through | olsiziltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to wear through | bizsiziltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wear through | sizsiziltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wear through | alasiziltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wear through |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensizilteyimlet me wear through | sensizilt!wear through! | olsiziltsinlet him wear through | bizsizilteyiklet's wear through | sizsiziltigiz!wear through, you all! | alasiziltsinlelet them wear through |
| Commands & suggestions | mensiziltmeyimlet me not wear through | sensiziltme!don't wear through! | olsiziltmesinlet him not wear through | bizsiziltmeyiklet's not wear through | sizsiziltmegiz!don't wear through, you all! | alasiziltmesinlelet them not wear through |
| Commands & suggestions | mensizilteyimmi?shall I wear through? | olsiziltsinmi?should he wear through? | bizsizilteyikmi?shall we wear through? | alasiziltsinlemi?should they wear through? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensiziltmeyimmi?shall I not wear through? | olsiziltmesinmi?should he not wear through? | bizsiziltmeyikmi?shall we not wear through? | alasiziltmesinlemi?should they not wear through? | ||
| Requests | sensiziltçi2siziltçinplease wear through | olsiziltsinçido let him wear through | sizsiziltçigizplease wear through (plural/polite) | alasiziltsinleçido let them wear through | ||
| Requests | sensiziltmeçi2siziltmeçinplease don't wear through | olsiziltmesinçido let him not wear through | sizsiziltmeçigizplease don't wear through (plural/polite) | alasiziltmesinleçido let them not wear through | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiziltginsiziltgimay you wear through | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensiziltmeginsiziltmegimay you not wear through | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiziltgey edim siziltge edimwould that I wore through | sensiziltgey ediŋ siziltge ediŋwould that you wore through | olsiziltgey edi siziltge ediwould that he wore through | bizsiziltgey edik siziltge edikwould that we wore through | sizsiziltgey edigiz siziltge edigizwould that you all wore through | alasiziltgey edile siziltge edilewould that they wore through |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensiziltmegey edim siziltmege edimwould that I did not wear through | sensiziltmegey ediŋ siziltmege ediŋwould that you did not wear through | olsiziltmegey edi siziltmege ediwould that he did not wear through | bizsiziltmegey edik siziltmege edikwould that we did not wear through | sizsiziltmegey edigiz siziltmege edigizwould that you all did not wear through | alasiziltmegey edile siziltmege edilewould that they did not wear through |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiziltmege qoyayımsiziltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wear through | sensiziltmege qoy!siziltme qoy!let someone wear through! | olsiziltmege qoysunsiziltme qoysunlet him allow someone to wear through | bizsiziltmege qoyayıqsiziltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wear through | sizsiziltmege qoyuğuz!siziltme qoyuğuz!let someone wear through, you all! | alasiziltmege qoysunlasiziltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiziltmege qoymayımsiziltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wear through | sensiziltmege qoyma!siziltme qoyma!don't let someone wear through! | olsiziltmege qoymasınsiziltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wear through | bizsiziltmege qoymayıqsiziltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wear through | sizsiziltmege qoymağız!siziltme qoymağız!don't let someone wear through, you all! | alasiziltmege qoymasınlasiziltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiziltmege qoyayımmı?siziltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wear through? | olsiziltmege qoysunmu?siziltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wear through? | bizsiziltmege qoyayıqmı?siziltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wear through? | alasiziltmege qoysunlamı?siziltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wear through? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensiziltmege qoymayımmı?siziltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wear through? | olsiziltmege qoymasınmı?siziltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wear through? | bizsiziltmege qoymayıqmı?siziltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wear through? | alasiziltmege qoymasınlamı?siziltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wear through? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensiziltmege qoyamasiziltme qoyamaI allow someone to wear through | sensiziltmege qoyasasiziltme qoyasayou allow someone to wear through | olsiziltmege qoyadısiziltme qoyadıhe allows someone to wear through | bizsiziltmege qoyabızsiziltme qoyabızwe allow someone to wear through | sizsiziltmege qoyasızsiziltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wear through | alasiziltmege qoyadılasiziltme qoyadılathey allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiziltmege qoymaymasiziltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wear through | sensiziltmege qoymaysasiziltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wear through | olsiziltmege qoymaydısiziltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wear through | bizsiziltmege qoymaybızsiziltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wear through | sizsiziltmege qoymaysızsiziltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wear through | alasiziltmege qoymaydılasiziltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiziltmege qoyamamı?siziltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wear through? | sensiziltmege qoyamısa?siziltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wear through? | olsiziltmege qoyamıdı?siziltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wear through? | bizsiziltmege qoyabızmı?siziltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wear through? | sizsiziltmege qoyamısız?siziltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wear through? | alasiziltmege qoyamıdıla?siziltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wear through? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensiziltmege qoymaymamı?siziltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wear through? | sensiziltmege qoymaymısa?siziltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wear through? | olsiziltmege qoymaymıdı?siziltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wear through? | bizsiziltmege qoymaybızmı?siziltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wear through? | sizsiziltmege qoymaymısız?siziltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wear through? | alasiziltmege qoymaymıdıla?siziltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wear through? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiziltmege qoydumsiziltme qoydumI allowed someone to wear through | sensiziltmege qoyduŋsiziltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wear through | olsiziltmege qoydusiziltme qoyduhe allowed someone to wear through | bizsiziltmege qoyduqsiziltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wear through | sizsiziltmege qoyduğuzsiziltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wear through | alasiziltmege qoydulasiziltme qoydulathey allowed someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiziltmege qoymadımsiziltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wear through | sensiziltmege qoymadıŋsiziltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wear through | olsiziltmege qoymadısiziltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wear through | bizsiziltmege qoymadıqsiziltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wear through | sizsiziltmege qoymadığızsiziltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wear through | alasiziltmege qoymadılasiziltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wear through |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiziltmege qoydummu?siziltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wear through? | sensiziltmege qoyduŋmu?siziltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wear through? | olsiziltmege qoydumu?siziltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wear through? | bizsiziltmege qoyduqmu?siziltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wear through? | sizsiziltmege qoyduğuzmu?siziltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wear through? | alasiziltmege qoydulamı?siziltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wear through? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensiziltmege qoymadımmı?siziltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wear through? | sensiziltmege qoymadıŋmı?siziltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wear through? | olsiziltmege qoymadımı?siziltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wear through? | bizsiziltmege qoymadıqmı?siziltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wear through? | sizsiziltmege qoymadığızmı?siziltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wear through? | alasiziltmege qoymadılamı?siziltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wear through? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensiziltalamaI can wear through | sensiziltalasayou can wear through | olsiziltaladıhe can wear through | bizsiziltalabızwe can wear through | sizsiziltalasızyou all can wear through | alasiziltaladılathey can wear through |
| Ability — present | mensiziltalmaymaI can't wear through | sensiziltalmaysayou can't wear through | olsiziltalmaydıhe can't wear through | bizsiziltalmaybızwe can't wear through | sizsiziltalmaysızyou all can't wear through | alasiziltalmaydılathey can't wear through |
| Ability — present | mensiziltalamamı? siziltalamıma?can I wear through? | sensiziltalamısa?can you wear through? | olsiziltalamıdı?can he wear through? | bizsiziltalabızmı? siziltalamıbız?can we wear through? | sizsiziltalamısız?can you all wear through? | alasiziltalamıdıla?can they wear through? |
| Ability — present | mensiziltalmaymamı? siziltalmaymıma?can't I wear through? | sensiziltalmaymısa?can't you wear through? | olsiziltalmaymıdı?can't he wear through? | bizsiziltalmaybızmı? siziltalmaymıbız?can't we wear through? | sizsiziltalmaymısız?can't you all wear through? | alasiziltalmaymıdıla?can't they wear through? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiziltalsamif I can wear through | sensiziltalsaŋif you can wear through | olsiziltalsaif he can wear through | bizsiziltalsaqif we can wear through | sizsiziltalsağızif you all can wear through | alasiziltalsalaif they can wear through |
| Ability — if I can… | mensiziltalmasamif I can't wear through | sensiziltalmasaŋif you can't wear through | olsiziltalmasaif he can't wear through | bizsiziltalmasaqif we can't wear through | sizsiziltalmasağızif you all can't wear through | alasiziltalmasalaif they can't wear through |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensiziltaldımI was able to wear through | sensiziltaldıŋyou were able to wear through | olsiziltaldıhe was able to wear through | bizsiziltaldıqwe were able to wear through | sizsiziltaldığızyou all were able to wear through | alasiziltaldılathey were able to wear through |
| Ability — simple past | mensiziltalmadımI could not wear through | sensiziltalmadıŋyou could not wear through | olsiziltalmadıhe could not wear through | bizsiziltalmadıqwe could not wear through | sizsiziltalmadığızyou all could not wear through | alasiziltalmadılathey could not wear through |
| Ability — simple past | mensiziltaldımmı?was I able to wear through? | sensiziltaldıŋmı?were you able to wear through? | olsiziltaldımı?was he able to wear through? | bizsiziltaldıqmı?were we able to wear through? | sizsiziltaldığızmı?were you all able to wear through? | alasiziltaldılamı?were they able to wear through? |
| Ability — simple past | mensiziltalmadımmı?couldn't I wear through? | sensiziltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wear through? | olsiziltalmadımı?couldn't he wear through? | bizsiziltalmadıqmı?couldn't we wear through? | sizsiziltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wear through? | alasiziltalmadılamı?couldn't they wear through? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiziltalğanmaI have been able to wear through | sensiziltalğansayou have been able to wear through | olsiziltalğandıhe has been able to wear through | bizsiziltalğanbızwe have been able to wear through | sizsiziltalğansızyou all have been able to wear through | alasiziltalğandılathey have been able to wear through |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiziltalmağanmaI haven't been able to wear through | sensiziltalmağansayou haven't been able to wear through | olsiziltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wear through | bizsiziltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wear through | sizsiziltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wear through | alasiziltalmağandılathey haven't been able to wear through |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiziltalğanmamı? siziltalğanmıma?have I been able to wear through? | sensiziltalğanmısa?have you been able to wear through? | olsiziltalğanmıdı?has he been able to wear through? | bizsiziltalğanbızmı? siziltalğanmıbız?have we been able to wear through? | sizsiziltalğanmısız?have you all been able to wear through? | alasiziltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wear through? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensiziltalmağanmamı? siziltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wear through? | sensiziltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wear through? | olsiziltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wear through? | bizsiziltalmağanbızmı? siziltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wear through? | sizsiziltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wear through? | alasiziltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wear through? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiziltalğan edimsiziltalğanemI had been able to wear through | sensiziltalğan ediŋsiziltalğaneŋyou had been able to wear through | olsiziltalğan edisiziltalğanedhe had been able to wear through | bizsiziltalğan ediksiziltalğanekwe had been able to wear through | sizsiziltalğan edigizsiziltalğanegizyou all had been able to wear through | alasiziltalğan edilesiziltalğanellethey had been able to wear through |
| Ability — past perfect | mensiziltalmağan edimsiziltalmağanemI hadn't been able to wear through | sensiziltalmağan ediŋsiziltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wear through | olsiziltalmağan edisiziltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wear through | bizsiziltalmağan ediksiziltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wear through | sizsiziltalmağan edigizsiziltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wear through | alasiziltalmağan edilesiziltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wear through |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensiziltala edimsiziltalaemI could wear through | sensiziltala ediŋsiziltalaeŋyou could wear through | olsiziltala edisiziltalaedhe could wear through | bizsiziltala ediksiziltalaekwe could wear through | sizsiziltala edigizsiziltalaegizyou all could wear through | alasiziltala edilesiziltalaellethey could wear through |
| Ability — past background | mensiziltalmay edimsiziltalmayemI could not wear through | sensiziltalmay ediŋsiziltalmayeŋyou could not wear through | olsiziltalmay edisiziltalmayedhe could not wear through | bizsiziltalmay ediksiziltalmayekwe could not wear through | sizsiziltalmay edigizsiziltalmayegizyou all could not wear through | alasiziltalmay edilesiziltalmayellethey could not wear through |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensiziltalırmaI will be able to wear through | sensiziltalırsayou will be able to wear through | olsiziltalırhe will be able to wear through | bizsiziltalırbızwe will be able to wear through | sizsiziltalırsızyou all will be able to wear through | alasiziltalırlathey will be able to wear through |
| Ability — future I | mensiziltalmazmaI won't be able to wear through | sensiziltalmazsayou won't be able to wear through | olsiziltalmazhe won't be able to wear through | bizsiziltalmazbızwe won't be able to wear through | sizsiziltalmazsızyou all won't be able to wear through | alasiziltalmazlathey won't be able to wear through |
| Ability — future I | mensiziltalırmamı? siziltalırmıma?will I be able to wear through? | sensiziltalırmısa?will you be able to wear through? | olsiziltalırmı?will he be able to wear through? | bizsiziltalırbızmı? siziltalırmıbız?will we be able to wear through? | sizsiziltalırmısız?will you all be able to wear through? | alasiziltalırlamı? siziltalırmıla?will they be able to wear through? |
| Ability — future I | mensiziltalmazmamı? siziltalmazmıma?won't I be able to wear through? | sensiziltalmazmısa?won't you be able to wear through? | olsiziltalmazmı?won't he be able to wear through? | bizsiziltalmazbızmı? siziltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wear through? | sizsiziltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wear through? | alasiziltalmazlamı? siziltalmazmıla?won't they be able to wear through? |
| Ability — future II | mensiziltallıqmaI am going to be able to wear through | sensiziltallıqsayou are going to be able to wear through | olsiziltallıqdıhe is going to be able to wear through | bizsiziltallıqbızwe are going to be able to wear through | sizsiziltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wear through | alasiziltallıqdılathey are going to be able to wear through |
| Ability — future II | mensiziltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wear through | sensiziltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wear through | olsiziltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wear through | bizsiziltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wear through | sizsiziltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wear through | alasiziltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wear through |
| Ability — future II | mensiziltallıqmamı? siziltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wear through? | sensiziltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wear through? | olsiziltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wear through? | bizsiziltallıqbızmı? siziltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wear through? | sizsiziltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wear through? | alasiziltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wear through? |
| Ability — future II | mensiziltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wear through? | sensiziltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wear through? | olsiziltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wear through? | bizsiziltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wear through? | sizsiziltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wear through? | alasiziltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wear through? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiziltalır edimsiziltalır emI would be able to wear through | sensiziltalır ediŋsiziltalır eŋyou would be able to wear through | olsiziltalır edisiziltalır edhe would be able to wear through | bizsiziltalır ediksiziltalır ekwe would be able to wear through | sizsiziltalır edigizsiziltalır egizyou all would be able to wear through | alasiziltalır edilesiziltalır ellethey would be able to wear through |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensiziltalmaz edimsiziltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wear through | sensiziltalmaz ediŋsiziltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wear through | olsiziltalmaz edisiziltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wear through | bizsiziltalmaz ediksiziltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wear through | sizsiziltalmaz edigizsiziltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wear through | alasiziltalmaz edilesiziltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wear through |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiziltalğınsiziltalğımay you be able to wear through | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensiziltalmağınsiziltalmağımay you not be able to wear through | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensiziltirge izleymeI want to wear through | sensiziltirge izleyseyou want to wear through | olsiziltirge izleydihe wants to wear through | bizsiziltirge izleybizwe want to wear through | sizsiziltirge izleysizyou all want to wear through | alasiziltirge izleydilethey want to wear through |
| want to | mensiziltirge izlemeymeI do not want to wear through | sensiziltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to wear through | olsiziltirge izlemeydihe does not want to wear through | bizsiziltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to wear through | sizsiziltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wear through | alasiziltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to wear through |
| would like to | mensiziltirge süemeI would like to wear through | sensiziltirge süeseyou would like to wear through | olsiziltirge süedihe would like to wear through | bizsiziltirge süebizwe would like to wear through | sizsiziltirge süesizyou all would like to wear through | alasiziltirge süedilethey would like to wear through |
| would like to | mensiziltirge süymeymeI would not like to wear through | sensiziltirge süymeyseyou would not like to wear through | olsiziltirge süymeydihe would not like to wear through | bizsiziltirge süymeybizwe would not like to wear through | sizsiziltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to wear through | alasiziltirge süymeydilethey would not like to wear through |
| hope to | mensiziltirge umutlanamaI hope to wear through | sensiziltirge umutlanasayou hope to wear through | olsiziltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to wear through | bizsiziltirge umutlanabızwe hope to wear through | sizsiziltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to wear through | alasiziltirge umutlanadılathey hope to wear through |
| hope to | mensiziltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wear through | sensiziltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wear through | olsiziltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wear through | bizsiziltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wear through | sizsiziltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wear through | alasiziltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wear through |
| be about to | mensiziltirge deb turamaI am about to wear through | sensiziltirge deb turasayou are about to wear through | olsiziltirge deb turadıhe is about to wear through | bizsiziltirge deb turabızwe are about to wear through | sizsiziltirge deb turasızyou all are about to wear through | alasiziltirge deb turadılathey are about to wear through |
| be about to | mensiziltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to wear through | sensiziltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to wear through | olsiziltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wear through | bizsiziltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wear through | sizsiziltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wear through | alasiziltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wear through |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensiziltirge kerekmeI need to wear through | sensiziltirge kerekseyou need to wear through | olsiziltirge kerekdihe needs to wear through | bizsiziltirge kerekbizwe need to wear through | sizsiziltirge kereksizyou all need to wear through | alasiziltirge kerekdilethey need to wear through |
| need to | mensiziltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to wear through | sensiziltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to wear through | olsiziltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to wear through | bizsiziltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wear through | sizsiziltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wear through | alasiziltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wear through |
| have to | menmenŋe siziltirge tüşediI have to wear through | sensenŋe siziltirge tüşediyou have to wear through | olaŋa siziltirge tüşedihe has to wear through | bizbizge siziltirge tüşediwe have to wear through | sizsizge siziltirge tüşediyou all have to wear through | alaalağa siziltirge tüşedithey have to wear through |
| have to | menmenŋe siziltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to wear through | sensenŋe siziltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wear through | olaŋa siziltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to wear through | bizbizge siziltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wear through | sizsizge siziltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wear through | alaalağa siziltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to wear through |
| be obliged to | mensiziltirge borçlumaI am obliged to wear through | sensiziltirge borçlusayou are obliged to wear through | olsiziltirge borçluduhe is obliged to wear through | bizsiziltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wear through | sizsiziltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wear through | alasiziltirge borçludulathey are obliged to wear through |
| be obliged to | mensiziltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wear through | sensiziltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wear through | olsiziltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wear through | bizsiziltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wear through | sizsiziltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wear through | alasiziltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wear through |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensiziltirge madarım bardıI have a way to wear through | sensiziltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wear through | olsiziltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to wear through | bizsiziltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wear through | sizsiziltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wear through | alasiziltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to wear through |
| have a way to | mensiziltirge madarım joqduI have no way to wear through | sensiziltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wear through | olsiziltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to wear through | bizsiziltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wear through | sizsiziltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wear through | alasiziltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to wear through |
| be free to | mensiziltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to wear through | sensiziltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wear through | olsiziltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wear through | bizsiziltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wear through | sizsiziltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wear through | alasiziltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wear through |
| be free to | mensiziltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wear through | sensiziltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wear through | olsiziltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wear through | bizsiziltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wear through | sizsiziltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wear through | alasiziltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wear through |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siziltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to wear through | sensenŋe siziltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to wear through | olaŋa siziltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to wear through | bizbizge siziltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to wear through | sizsizge siziltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wear through | alaalağa siziltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to wear through |
| be possible to | menmenŋe siziltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wear through | sensenŋe siziltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wear through | olaŋa siziltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wear through | bizbizge siziltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wear through | sizsizge siziltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wear through | alaalağa siziltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wear through |
| be ready to | mensiziltirge hazırmaI am ready to wear through | sensiziltirge hazırsayou are ready to wear through | olsiziltirge hazırdıhe is ready to wear through | bizsiziltirge hazırbızwe are ready to wear through | sizsiziltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to wear through | alasiziltirge hazırdılathey are ready to wear through |
| be ready to | mensiziltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wear through | sensiziltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wear through | olsiziltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wear through | bizsiziltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wear through | sizsiziltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wear through | alasiziltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wear through |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensiziltirge küreşemeI am trying to wear through | sensiziltirge küreşeseyou are trying to wear through | olsiziltirge küreşedihe is trying to wear through | bizsiziltirge küreşebizwe are trying to wear through | sizsiziltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to wear through | alasiziltirge küreşedilethey are trying to wear through |
| try to | mensiziltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wear through | sensiziltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wear through | olsiziltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wear through | bizsiziltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wear through | sizsiziltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wear through | alasiziltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wear through |
| agree to | mensiziltirge unaymaI agree to wear through | sensiziltirge unaysayou agree to wear through | olsiziltirge unaydıhe agrees to wear through | bizsiziltirge unaybızwe agree to wear through | sizsiziltirge unaysızyou all agree to wear through | alasiziltirge unaydılathey agree to wear through |
| agree to | mensiziltirge unamaymaI refuse to wear through | sensiziltirge unamaysayou refuse to wear through | olsiziltirge unamaydıhe refuses to wear through | bizsiziltirge unamaybızwe refuse to wear through | sizsiziltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to wear through | alasiziltirge unamaydılathey refuse to wear through |
| hurry to | mensiziltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wear through | sensiziltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wear through | olsiziltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wear through | bizsiziltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wear through | sizsiziltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wear through | alasiziltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wear through |
| hurry to | mensiziltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wear through | sensiziltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wear through | olsiziltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wear through | bizsiziltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wear through | sizsiziltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wear through | alasiziltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wear through |
| be afraid to | mensiziltirge qorqamaI am afraid to wear through | sensiziltirge qorqasayou are afraid to wear through | olsiziltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to wear through | bizsiziltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to wear through | sizsiziltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wear through | alasiziltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to wear through |
| be afraid to | mensiziltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wear through | sensiziltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wear through | olsiziltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wear through | bizsiziltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wear through | sizsiziltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wear through | alasiziltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wear through |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensizilte bolmazmaI can't be wearing through | sensizilte bolmazsayou can't be wearing through | olsizilte bolmazhe can't be wearing through | bizsizilte bolmazbızwe can't be wearing through | sizsizilte bolmazsızyou all can't be wearing through | alasizilte bolmazlathey can't be wearing through |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensiziltmey bolmazmaI must be wearing through (emphatic) | sensiziltmey bolmazsayou must be wearing through (emphatic) | olsiziltmey bolmazhe must be wearing through (emphatic) | bizsiziltmey bolmazbızwe must be wearing through (emphatic) | sizsiziltmey bolmazsızyou all must be wearing through (emphatic) | alasiziltmey bolmazlathey must be wearing through (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensizilte turmasamif I don't keep wearing through | sensizilte turmasaŋif you don't keep wearing through | olsizilte turmasaif he doesn't keep wearing through | bizsizilte turmasaqif we don't keep wearing through | sizsizilte turmasağızif you all don't keep wearing through | alasizilte turmasalaif they don't keep wearing through |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensizilte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wearing through | sensizilte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wearing through | olsizilte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wearing through | bizsizilte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wearing through | sizsizilte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wearing through | alasizilte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wearing through |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensiziltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | sensiziltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | olsiziltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | bizsiziltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | sizsiziltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) | alasiziltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wearing through (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensiziltmey turamaI keep on not wearing through | sensiziltmey turasayou keep on not wearing through | olsiziltmey turadıhe keeps on not wearing through | bizsiziltmey turabızwe keep on not wearing through | sizsiziltmey turasızyou all keep on not wearing through | alasiziltmey turadılathey keep on not wearing through |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiziltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wearing through | sensiziltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wearing through | olsiziltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wearing through | bizsiziltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wearing through | sizsiziltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wearing through | alasiziltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wearing through |
| Progressive — double negation | mensiziltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wearing through? | sensiziltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wearing through? | olsiziltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wearing through? | bizsiziltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wearing through? | sizsiziltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wearing through? | alasiziltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wearing through? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensiziltgen bolmazmaI can't have worn through | sensiziltgen bolmazsayou can't have worn through | olsiziltgen bolmazhe can't have worn through | bizsiziltgen bolmazbızwe can't have worn through | sizsiziltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have worn through | alasiziltgen bolmazlathey can't have worn through |
| Inference — double negation | mensiziltmegen bolmazmaI must have worn through (emphatic) | sensiziltmegen bolmazsayou must have worn through (emphatic) | olsiziltmegen bolmazhe must have worn through (emphatic) | bizsiziltmegen bolmazbızwe must have worn through (emphatic) | sizsiziltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have worn through (emphatic) | alasiziltmegen bolmazlathey must have worn through (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensiziltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had worn through | sensiziltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worn through | olsiziltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had worn through | bizsiziltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worn through | sizsiziltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worn through | alasiziltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worn through |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensiziltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worn through | sensiziltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worn through | olsiziltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worn through | bizsiziltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worn through | sizsiziltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worn through | alasiziltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worn through |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensiziltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to wear through | sensiziltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to wear through | olsiziltirik bolmazhe can't be going to wear through | bizsiziltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wear through | sizsiziltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wear through | alasiziltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to wear through |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensiziltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wear through (emphatic) | sensiziltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wear through (emphatic) | olsiziltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to wear through (emphatic) | bizsiziltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wear through (emphatic) | sizsiziltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wear through (emphatic) | alasiziltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wear through (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensiziltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wear through | sensiziltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wear through | olsiziltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wear through | bizsiziltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wear through | sizsiziltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wear through | alasiziltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wear through |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensiziltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wear through | sensiziltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wear through | olsiziltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wear through | bizsiziltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wear through | sizsiziltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wear through | alasiziltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wear through |