sibirilirge
/sibirilirɡe/
be swept, be swept up, be brushed
- eşik allı sibirilmegendi — the yard has not been swept
- üy sibirilgendi — the house has been swept
- oramla har kün sibiriledile — the streets are swept every day
- arbaz, sibirilib, kirsizdi — the courtyard, having been swept, is clean
- suw bürkülüb sibirilgen keŋ arbazda — in the wide courtyard, sprinkled with water and swept
Conjugation
Common forms
- sibiriledihe is being swept
- sibirildihe was swept
- sibirilgendihe has been swept
- sibirilirhe will be swept
- sibirillikdihe is going to be swept
- sibirile edihe was being swept
- sibirilseif he is swept
- sibiril!be swept!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirilemeI am being swept | sensibirileseyou are being swept | olsibiriledihe is being swept | bizsibirilebizwe are being swept | sizsibirilesizyou all are being swept | alasibiriledilethey are being swept |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirilmeymeI am not being swept | sensibirilmeyseyou are not being swept | olsibirilmeydihe is not being swept | bizsibirilmeybizwe are not being swept | sizsibirilmeysizyou all are not being swept | alasibirilmeydilethey are not being swept |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirilememi? sibirilemime?am I being swept? | sensibirilemise?are you being swept? | olsibirilemidi?is he being swept? | bizsibirilebizmi? sibirilemibiz?are we being swept? | sizsibirilemisiz?are you all being swept? | alasibirilemidile?are they being swept? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensibirilmeymemi? sibirilmeymime?aren't I being swept? | sensibirilmeymise?aren't you being swept? | olsibirilmeymidi?isn't he being swept? | bizsibirilmeybizmi? sibirilmeymibiz?aren't we being swept? | sizsibirilmeymisiz?aren't you all being swept? | alasibirilmeymidile?aren't they being swept? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibiriliwçenmeI am usually swept | sensibiriliwçenseyou are usually swept | olsibiriliwçendihe is usually swept | bizsibiriliwçenbizwe are usually swept | sizsibiriliwçensizyou all are usually swept | alasibiriliwçendilethey are usually swept |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirilmewçenmeI am usually not swept | sensibirilmewçenseyou are usually not swept | olsibirilmewçendihe is usually not swept | bizsibirilmewçenbizwe are usually not swept | sizsibirilmewçensizyou all are usually not swept | alasibirilmewçendilethey are usually not swept |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibiriliwçenmemi? sibiriliwçenmime?am I usually swept? | sensibiriliwçenmise?are you usually swept? | olsibiriliwçenmidi?is he usually swept? | bizsibiriliwçenbizmi? sibiriliwçenmibiz?are we usually swept? | sizsibiriliwçenmisiz?are you all usually swept? | alasibiriliwçenmidile?are they usually swept? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensibirilmewçenmemi? sibirilmewçenmime?am I usually not swept? | sensibirilmewçenmise?are you usually not swept? | olsibirilmewçenmidi?is he usually not swept? | bizsibirilmewçenbizmi? sibirilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not swept? | sizsibirilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not swept? | alasibirilmewçenmidile?are they usually not swept? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsibirilibdihe has been swept and remains so | alasibirilibdilethey have been swept and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsibirilibmidi?has he been swept? | alasibirilibmidile?have they been swept? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirilib turamaI remain swept | sensibirilib turasayou remain swept | olsibirilib turadıhe remains swept | bizsibirilib turabızwe remain swept | sizsibirilib turasızyou all remain swept | alasibirilib turadılathey remain swept |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirilib turmaymaI don't remain swept | sensibirilib turmaysayou don't remain swept | olsibirilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain swept | bizsibirilib turmaybızwe don't remain swept | sizsibirilib turmaysızyou all don't remain swept | alasibirilib turmaydılathey don't remain swept |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirilib turamamı? sibirilib turamıma?do I remain swept? | sensibirilib turamısa?do you remain swept? | olsibirilib turamıdı?does he remain swept? | bizsibirilib turabızmı? sibirilib turamıbız?do we remain swept? | sizsibirilib turamısız?do you all remain swept? | alasibirilib turamıdıla?do they remain swept? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensibirilib turmaymamı? sibirilib turmaymıma?don't I remain swept? | sensibirilib turmaymısa?don't you remain swept? | olsibirilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain swept? | bizsibirilib turmaybızmı? sibirilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain swept? | sizsibirilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain swept? | alasibirilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain swept? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirile turamaI am in the middle of being swept | sensibirile turasayou are in the middle of being swept | olsibirile turadıhe is in the middle of being swept | bizsibirile turabızwe are in the middle of being swept | sizsibirile turasızyou all are in the middle of being swept | alasibirile turadılathey are in the middle of being swept |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being swept | sensibirile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being swept | olsibirile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being swept | bizsibirile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being swept | sizsibirile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being swept | alasibirile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being swept |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirile turamamı? sibirile turamıma?am I in the middle of being swept? | sensibirile turamısa?are you in the middle of being swept? | olsibirile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being swept? | bizsibirile turabızmı? sibirile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being swept? | sizsibirile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being swept? | alasibirile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being swept? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensibirile turmaymamı? sibirile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being swept? | sensibirile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being swept? | olsibirile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being swept? | bizsibirile turmaybızmı? sibirile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being swept? | sizsibirile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being swept? | alasibirile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being swept? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirildimI was swept | sensibirildiŋyou were swept | olsibirildihe was swept | bizsibirildikwe were swept | sizsibirildigizyou all were swept | alasibirildilethey were swept |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirilmedimI wasn't swept | sensibirilmediŋyou weren't swept | olsibirilmedihe wasn't swept | bizsibirilmedikwe weren't swept | sizsibirilmedigizyou all weren't swept | alasibirilmedilethey weren't swept |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirildimmi?was I swept? | sensibirildiŋmi?were you swept? | olsibirildimi?was he swept? | bizsibirildikmi?were we swept? | sizsibirildigizmi?were you all swept? | alasibirildilemi?were they swept? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensibirilmedimmi?wasn't I swept? | sensibirilmediŋmi?weren't you swept? | olsibirilmedimi?wasn't he swept? | bizsibirilmedikmi?weren't we swept? | sizsibirilmedigizmi?weren't you all swept? | alasibirilmedilemi?weren't they swept? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirilgenmeI have been swept | sensibirilgenseyou have been swept | olsibirilgendihe has been swept | bizsibirilgenbizwe have been swept | sizsibirilgensizyou all have been swept | alasibirilgendilethey have been swept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirilmegenmeI haven't been swept | sensibirilmegenseyou haven't been swept | olsibirilmegendihe hasn't been swept | bizsibirilmegenbizwe haven't been swept | sizsibirilmegensizyou all haven't been swept | alasibirilmegendilethey haven't been swept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirilgenmemi? sibirilgenmime?have I been swept? | sensibirilgenmise?have you been swept? | olsibirilgenmidi?has he been swept? | bizsibirilgenbizmi? sibirilgenmibiz?have we been swept? | sizsibirilgenmisiz?have you all been swept? | alasibirilgenmidile?have they been swept? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensibirilmegenmemi? sibirilmegenmime?haven't I been swept? | sensibirilmegenmise?haven't you been swept? | olsibirilmegenmidi?hasn't he been swept? | bizsibirilmegenbizmi? sibirilmegenmibiz?haven't we been swept? | sizsibirilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been swept? | alasibirilmegenmidile?haven't they been swept? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensibirilib turdumI remained swept | sensibirilib turduŋyou remained swept | olsibirilib turduhe remained swept | bizsibirilib turduqwe remained swept | sizsibirilib turduğuzyou all remained swept | alasibirilib turdulathey remained swept |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensibirilib turmadımI didn't remain swept | sensibirilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain swept | olsibirilib turmadıhe didn't remain swept | bizsibirilib turmadıqwe didn't remain swept | sizsibirilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain swept | alasibirilib turmadılathey didn't remain swept |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirilirmeI will be swept | sensibirilirseyou will be swept | olsibirilirhe will be swept | bizsibirilirbizwe will be swept | sizsibirilirsizyou all will be swept | alasibirilirlethey will be swept |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirilmezmeI won't be swept | sensibirilmezseyou won't be swept | olsibirilmezhe won't be swept | bizsibirilmezbizwe won't be swept | sizsibirilmezsizyou all won't be swept | alasibirilmezlethey won't be swept |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirilirmemi? sibirilirmime?will I be swept? | sensibirilirmise?will you be swept? | olsibirilirmi?will he be swept? | bizsibirilirbizmi? sibirilirmibiz?will we be swept? | sizsibirilirmisiz?will you all be swept? | alasibirilirlemi? sibirilirmile?will they be swept? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensibirilmezmemi? sibirilmezmime?won't I be swept? | sensibirilmezmise?won't you be swept? | olsibirilmezmi?won't he be swept? | bizsibirilmezbizmi? sibirilmezmibiz?won't we be swept? | sizsibirilmezmisiz?won't you all be swept? | alasibirilmezlemi? sibirilmezmile?won't they be swept? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirillikmeI am going to be swept | sensibirillikseyou are going to be swept | olsibirillikdihe is going to be swept | bizsibirillikbizwe are going to be swept | sizsibirilliksizyou all are going to be swept | alasibirillikdilethey are going to be swept |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirillik tülmeI am not going to be swept | sensibirillik tülseyou are not going to be swept | olsibirillik tüldühe is not going to be swept | bizsibirillik tülbüzwe are not going to be swept | sizsibirillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be swept | alasibirillik tüldülethey are not going to be swept |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirillikmemi? sibirillikmime?am I going to be swept? | sensibirillikmise?are you going to be swept? | olsibirillikmidi?is he going to be swept? | bizsibirillikbizmi? sibirillikmibiz?are we going to be swept? | sizsibirillikmisiz?are you all going to be swept? | alasibirillikmidile?are they going to be swept? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensibirillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be swept? | sensibirillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be swept? | olsibirillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be swept? | bizsibirillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be swept? | sizsibirillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be swept? | alasibirillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be swept? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensibirilgen edimsibirilgenemI had been swept | sensibirilgen ediŋsibirilgeneŋyou had been swept | olsibirilgen edisibirilgenedhe had been swept | bizsibirilgen ediksibirilgenekwe had been swept | sizsibirilgen edigizsibirilgenegizyou all had been swept | alasibirilgen edilesibirilgenellethey had been swept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensibirilmegen edimsibirilmegenemI hadn't been swept | sensibirilmegen ediŋsibirilmegeneŋyou hadn't been swept | olsibirilmegen edisibirilmegenedhe hadn't been swept | bizsibirilmegen ediksibirilmegenekwe hadn't been swept | sizsibirilmegen edigizsibirilmegenegizyou all hadn't been swept | alasibirilmegen edilesibirilmegenellethey hadn't been swept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensibirile edimsibirilemI was being swept | sensibirile ediŋsibirileŋyou were being swept | olsibirile edisibiriledhe was being swept | bizsibirile ediksibirilekwe were being swept | sizsibirile edigizsibirilegizyou all were being swept | alasibirile edilesibirilellethey were being swept |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensibirilmey edimsibirilmeyemI wasn't being swept | sensibirilmey ediŋsibirilmeyeŋyou weren't being swept | olsibirilmey edisibirilmeyedhe wasn't being swept | bizsibirilmey ediksibirilmeyekwe weren't being swept | sizsibirilmey edigizsibirilmeyegizyou all weren't being swept | alasibirilmey edilesibirilmeyellethey weren't being swept |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensibiriliwçen edimsibiriliwçenemI used to be swept | sensibiriliwçen ediŋsibiriliwçeneŋyou used to be swept | olsibiriliwçen edisibiriliwçenedhe used to be swept | bizsibiriliwçen ediksibiriliwçenekwe used to be swept | sizsibiriliwçen edigizsibiriliwçenegizyou all used to be swept | alasibiriliwçen edilesibiriliwçenellethey used to be swept |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensibirilmewçen edimsibirilmewçenemI didn't use to be swept | sensibirilmewçen ediŋsibirilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be swept | olsibirilmewçen edisibirilmewçenedhe didn't use to be swept | bizsibirilmewçen ediksibirilmewçenekwe didn't use to be swept | sizsibirilmewçen edigizsibirilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be swept | alasibirilmewçen edilesibirilmewçenellethey didn't use to be swept |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsibirilib edihe had been swept and remained so | alasibirilib edilethey had been swept and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsibirilib tül edihe hadn't been swept | alasibirilib tül edilethey hadn't been swept | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensibirilib tura edimsibirilib turaemI had remained swept | sensibirilib tura ediŋsibirilib turaeŋyou had remained swept | olsibirilib tura edisibirilib turaedhe had remained swept | bizsibirilib tura ediksibirilib turaekwe had remained swept | sizsibirilib tura edigizsibirilib turaegizyou all had remained swept | alasibirilib tura edilesibirilib turaellethey had remained swept |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensibirilib turmay edimsibirilib turmayemI hadn't remained swept | sensibirilib turmay ediŋsibirilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained swept | olsibirilib turmay edisibirilib turmayedhe hadn't remained swept | bizsibirilib turmay ediksibirilib turmayekwe hadn't remained swept | sizsibirilib turmay edigizsibirilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained swept | alasibirilib turmay edilesibirilib turmayellethey hadn't remained swept |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensibirile tura edimsibirile turaemI was in the middle of being swept | sensibirile tura ediŋsibirile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being swept | olsibirile tura edisibirile turaedhe was in the middle of being swept | bizsibirile tura ediksibirile turaekwe were in the middle of being swept | sizsibirile tura edigizsibirile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being swept | alasibirile tura edilesibirile turaellethey were in the middle of being swept |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensibirile turmay edimsibirile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being swept | sensibirile turmay ediŋsibirile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being swept | olsibirile turmay edisibirile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being swept | bizsibirile turmay ediksibirile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being swept | sizsibirile turmay edigizsibirile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being swept | alasibirile turmay edilesibirile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being swept |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensibirilir edimsibirilir emI would be swept | sensibirilir ediŋsibirilir eŋyou would be swept | olsibirilir edisibirilir edhe would be swept | bizsibirilir ediksibirilir ekwe would be swept | sizsibirilir edigizsibirilir egizyou all would be swept | alasibirilir edilesibirilir ellethey would be swept |
| Conditional result (would) | mensibirilmez edimsibirilmez emI wouldn't be swept | sensibirilmez ediŋsibirilmez eŋyou wouldn't be swept | olsibirilmez edisibirilmez edhe wouldn't be swept | bizsibirilmez ediksibirilmez ekwe wouldn't be swept | sizsibirilmez edigizsibirilmez egizyou all wouldn't be swept | alasibirilmez edilesibirilmez ellethey wouldn't be swept |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensibirillik edimsibirillik emI would have been swept | sensibirillik ediŋsibirillik eŋyou would have been swept | olsibirillik edisibirillik edhe would have been swept | bizsibirillik ediksibirillik ekwe would have been swept | sizsibirillik edigizsibirillik egizyou all would have been swept | alasibirillik edilesibirillik ellethey would have been swept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensibirillik tül edimsibirillik tül emI wouldn't have been swept | sensibirillik tül ediŋsibirillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been swept | olsibirillik tül edisibirillik tül edhe wouldn't have been swept | bizsibirillik tül ediksibirillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been swept | sizsibirillik tül edigizsibirillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been swept | alasibirillik tül edilesibirillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been swept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensibirilsemif I am swept | sensibirilseŋif you are swept | olsibirilseif he is swept | bizsibirilsekif we are swept | sizsibirilsegizif you all are swept | alasibirilseleif they are swept |
| Conditional | mensibirilmesemif I am not swept | sensibirilmeseŋif you are not swept | olsibirilmeseif he is not swept | bizsibirilmesekif we are not swept | sizsibirilmesegizif you all are not swept | alasibirilmeseleif they are not swept |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensibirile esemif I am being swept | sensibirile eseŋif you are being swept | olsibirile eseif he is being swept | bizsibirile esekif we are being swept | sizsibirile esegizif you all are being swept | alasibirile eseleif they are being swept |
| Conditional, present real | mensibirilmey esemif I am not being swept | sensibirilmey eseŋif you are not being swept | olsibirilmey eseif he is not being swept | bizsibirilmey esekif we are not being swept | sizsibirilmey esegizif you all are not being swept | alasibirilmey eseleif they are not being swept |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensibirilsem edisibirilsem edif only I was swept | sensibirilseŋ edisibirilseŋ edif only you was swept | olsibirilse edisibirilsedif only he was swept | bizsibirilsek edisibirilsek edif only we was swept | sizsibirilsegiz edisibirilsegiz edif only you all was swept | alasibirilsele edisibirilseledif only they was swept |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensibirilmesem edisibirilmesem edif only I didn't be swept | sensibirilmeseŋ edisibirilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be swept | olsibirilmese edisibirilmesedif only he didn't be swept | bizsibirilmesek edisibirilmesek edif only we didn't be swept | sizsibirilmesegiz edisibirilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be swept | alasibirilmesele edisibirilmeseledif only they didn't be swept |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensibirilib tursamif I remain swept | sensibirilib tursaŋif you remain swept | olsibirilib tursaif he remains swept | bizsibirilib tursaqif we remain swept | sizsibirilib tursağızif you all remain swept | alasibirilib tursalaif they remain swept |
| Durative conditional | mensibirilib turmasamif I don't remain swept | sensibirilib turmasaŋif you don't remain swept | olsibirilib turmasaif he doesn't remain swept | bizsibirilib turmasaqif we don't remain swept | sizsibirilib turmasağızif you all don't remain swept | alasibirilib turmasalaif they don't remain swept |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensibirilib tura esemif I have remained swept | sensibirilib tura eseŋif you have remained swept | olsibirilib tura eseif he has remained swept | bizsibirilib tura esekif we have remained swept | sizsibirilib tura esegizif you all have remained swept | alasibirilib tura eseleif they have remained swept |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensibirilib turmay esemif I haven't remained swept | sensibirilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained swept | olsibirilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained swept | bizsibirilib turmay esekif we haven't remained swept | sizsibirilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained swept | alasibirilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained swept |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensibirile tursamif I keep being swept | sensibirile tursaŋif you keep being swept | olsibirile tursaif he keeps being swept | bizsibirile tursaqif we keep being swept | sizsibirile tursağızif you all keep being swept | alasibirile tursalaif they keep being swept |
| Progressive conditional | mensibirilmey tursamif I keep on not being swept | sensibirilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being swept | olsibirilmey tursaif he keeps on not being swept | bizsibirilmey tursaqif we keep on not being swept | sizsibirilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being swept | alasibirilmey tursalaif they keep on not being swept |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensibirile tura esemif I am in the middle of being swept | sensibirile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being swept | olsibirile tura eseif he is in the middle of being swept | bizsibirile tura esekif we are in the middle of being swept | sizsibirile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being swept | alasibirile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being swept |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensibirilmey tura esemif I keep on not being swept | sensibirilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being swept | olsibirilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being swept | bizsibirilmey tura esekif we keep on not being swept | sizsibirilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being swept | alasibirilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being swept |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensibirildim esemif I was swept | sensibirildiŋ eseŋif you were swept | olsibirildi eseif he was swept | bizsibirildik esekif we were swept | sizsibirildigiz esegizif you all were swept | alasibirildile eseleif they were swept |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensibirilmedim esemif I wasn't swept | sensibirilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't swept | olsibirilmedi eseif he wasn't swept | bizsibirilmedik esekif we weren't swept | sizsibirilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't swept | alasibirilmedile eseleif they weren't swept |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensibirilgen esemif I was swept (indeed) | sensibirilgen eseŋif you were swept (indeed) | olsibirilgen eseif he was swept (indeed) | bizsibirilgen esekif we were swept (indeed) | sizsibirilgen esegizif you all were swept (indeed) | alasibirilgen eseleif they were swept (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensibirilmegen esemif I wasn't swept (indeed) | sensibirilmegen eseŋif you weren't swept (indeed) | olsibirilmegen eseif he wasn't swept (indeed) | bizsibirilmegen esekif we weren't swept (indeed) | sizsibirilmegen esegizif you all weren't swept (indeed) | alasibirilmegen eseleif they weren't swept (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensibirilgen bolsamif I had been swept | sensibirilgen bolsaŋif you had been swept | olsibirilgen bolsaif he had been swept | bizsibirilgen bolsaqif we had been swept | sizsibirilgen bolsağızif you all had been swept | alasibirilgen bolsalaif they had been swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensibirilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been swept | sensibirilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been swept | olsibirilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been swept | bizsibirilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been swept | sizsibirilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been swept | alasibirilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensibirilgen bolsam edisibirilgen bolsam edif only I had been swept | sensibirilgen bolsaŋ edisibirilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been swept | olsibirilgen bolsa edisibirilgen bolsaedif only he had been swept | bizsibirilgen bolsaq edisibirilgen bolsaq edif only we had been swept | sizsibirilgen bolsağız edisibirilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been swept | alasibirilgen bolsala edisibirilgen bolsalaedif only they had been swept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensibirilmegen bolsam edisibirilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been swept | sensibirilmegen bolsaŋ edisibirilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been swept | olsibirilmegen bolsa edisibirilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been swept | bizsibirilmegen bolsaq edisibirilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been swept | sizsibirilmegen bolsağız edisibirilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been swept | alasibirilmegen bolsala edisibirilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been swept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensibirilir esemif I will be swept | sensibirilir eseŋif you will be swept | olsibirilir eseif he will be swept | bizsibirilir esekif we will be swept | sizsibirilir esegizif you all will be swept | alasibirilir eseleif they will be swept |
| Conditional, aorist | mensibirilmez esemif I won't be swept | sensibirilmez eseŋif you won't be swept | olsibirilmez eseif he won't be swept | bizsibirilmez esekif we won't be swept | sizsibirilmez esegizif you all won't be swept | alasibirilmez eseleif they won't be swept |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensibirillik esemif I am going to be swept | sensibirillik eseŋif you are going to be swept | olsibirillik eseif he is going to be swept | bizsibirillik esekif we are going to be swept | sizsibirillik esegizif you all are going to be swept | alasibirillik eseleif they are going to be swept |
| Conditional, future | mensibirillik tül esemif I am not going to be swept | sensibirillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be swept | olsibirillik tül eseif he is not going to be swept | bizsibirillik tül esekif we are not going to be swept | sizsibirillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be swept | alasibirillik tül eseleif they are not going to be swept |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensibirillik bolsamif I were going to be swept | sensibirillik bolsaŋif you were going to be swept | olsibirillik bolsaif he were going to be swept | bizsibirillik bolsaqif we were going to be swept | sizsibirillik bolsağızif you all were going to be swept | alasibirillik bolsalaif they were going to be swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensibirilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be swept | sensibirilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be swept | olsibirilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be swept | bizsibirilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be swept | sizsibirilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be swept | alasibirilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sibirildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensibirile bolurmaI must be being swept | sensibirile bolursayou must be being swept | olsibirile bolurhe must be being swept | bizsibirile bolurbuzwe must be being swept | sizsibirile bolursuzyou all must be being swept | alasibirile bolurlathey must be being swept |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensibirilmey bolurmaI must not be being swept | sensibirilmey bolursayou must not be being swept | olsibirilmey bolurhe must not be being swept | bizsibirilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being swept | sizsibirilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being swept | alasibirilmey bolurlathey must not be being swept |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensibirile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being swept | sensibirile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being swept | olsibirile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being swept | bizsibirile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being swept | sizsibirile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being swept | alasibirile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being swept |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensibirilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being swept | sensibirilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being swept | olsibirilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being swept | bizsibirilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being swept | sizsibirilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being swept | alasibirilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being swept |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensibirilgen bolurmaI must have been swept | sensibirilgen bolursayou must have been swept | olsibirilgen bolurhe must have been swept | bizsibirilgen bolurbuzwe must have been swept | sizsibirilgen bolursuzyou all must have been swept | alasibirilgen bolurlathey must have been swept |
| Inference (must have) | mensibirilmegen bolurmaI must not have been swept | sensibirilmegen bolursayou must not have been swept | olsibirilmegen bolurhe must not have been swept | bizsibirilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been swept | sizsibirilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been swept | alasibirilmegen bolurlathey must not have been swept |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensibirillik bolurmaI must be going to be swept | sensibirillik bolursayou must be going to be swept | olsibirillik bolurhe must be going to be swept | bizsibirillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be swept | sizsibirillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be swept | alasibirillik bolurlathey must be going to be swept |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensibirilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be swept | sensibirilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be swept | olsibirilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be swept | bizsibirilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be swept | sizsibirilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be swept | alasibirilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be swept |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirileyimlet me be swept | sensibiril!be swept! | olsibirilsinlet him be swept | bizsibirileyiklet's be swept | sizsibiriligiz!be swept, you all! | alasibirilsinlelet them be swept |
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirilmeyimlet me not be swept | sensibirilme!don't be swept! | olsibirilmesinlet him not be swept | bizsibirilmeyiklet's not be swept | sizsibirilmegiz!don't be swept, you all! | alasibirilmesinlelet them not be swept |
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirileyimmi?shall I be swept? | olsibirilsinmi?should he be swept? | bizsibirileyikmi?shall we be swept? | alasibirilsinlemi?should they be swept? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensibirilmeyimmi?shall I not be swept? | olsibirilmesinmi?should he not be swept? | bizsibirilmeyikmi?shall we not be swept? | alasibirilmesinlemi?should they not be swept? | ||
| Requests | sensibirilçi2sibirilçinplease be swept | olsibirilsinçido let him be swept | sizsibirilçigizplease be swept (plural/polite) | alasibirilsinleçido let them be swept | ||
| Requests | sensibirilmeçi2sibirilmeçinplease don't be swept | olsibirilmesinçido let him not be swept | sizsibirilmeçigizplease don't be swept (plural/polite) | alasibirilmesinleçido let them not be swept | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensibirilginsibirilgimay you be swept | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensibirilmeginsibirilmegimay you not be swept | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensibirilgey edim sibirilge edimwould that I were swept | sensibirilgey ediŋ sibirilge ediŋwould that you were swept | olsibirilgey edi sibirilge ediwould that he were swept | bizsibirilgey edik sibirilge edikwould that we were swept | sizsibirilgey edigiz sibirilge edigizwould that you all were swept | alasibirilgey edile sibirilge edilewould that they were swept |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensibirilmegey edim sibirilmege edimwould that I were not swept | sensibirilmegey ediŋ sibirilmege ediŋwould that you were not swept | olsibirilmegey edi sibirilmege ediwould that he were not swept | bizsibirilmegey edik sibirilmege edikwould that we were not swept | sizsibirilmegey edigiz sibirilmege edigizwould that you all were not swept | alasibirilmegey edile sibirilmege edilewould that they were not swept |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirilmege qoyayımsibirilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be swept | sensibirilmege qoy!sibirilme qoy!let someone be swept! | olsibirilmege qoysunsibirilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be swept | bizsibirilmege qoyayıqsibirilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be swept | sizsibirilmege qoyuğuz!sibirilme qoyuğuz!let someone be swept, you all! | alasibirilmege qoysunlasibirilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirilmege qoymayımsibirilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be swept | sensibirilmege qoyma!sibirilme qoyma!don't let someone be swept! | olsibirilmege qoymasınsibirilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be swept | bizsibirilmege qoymayıqsibirilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be swept | sizsibirilmege qoymağız!sibirilme qoymağız!don't let someone be swept, you all! | alasibirilmege qoymasınlasibirilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirilmege qoyayımmı?sibirilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be swept? | olsibirilmege qoysunmu?sibirilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be swept? | bizsibirilmege qoyayıqmı?sibirilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be swept? | alasibirilmege qoysunlamı?sibirilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be swept? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensibirilmege qoymayımmı?sibirilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be swept? | olsibirilmege qoymasınmı?sibirilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be swept? | bizsibirilmege qoymayıqmı?sibirilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be swept? | alasibirilmege qoymasınlamı?sibirilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be swept? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirilmege qoyamasibirilme qoyamaI allow someone to be swept | sensibirilmege qoyasasibirilme qoyasayou allow someone to be swept | olsibirilmege qoyadısibirilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be swept | bizsibirilmege qoyabızsibirilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be swept | sizsibirilmege qoyasızsibirilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be swept | alasibirilmege qoyadılasibirilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirilmege qoymaymasibirilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be swept | sensibirilmege qoymaysasibirilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be swept | olsibirilmege qoymaydısibirilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be swept | bizsibirilmege qoymaybızsibirilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be swept | sizsibirilmege qoymaysızsibirilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be swept | alasibirilmege qoymaydılasibirilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirilmege qoyamamı?sibirilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be swept? | sensibirilmege qoyamısa?sibirilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be swept? | olsibirilmege qoyamıdı?sibirilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be swept? | bizsibirilmege qoyabızmı?sibirilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be swept? | sizsibirilmege qoyamısız?sibirilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be swept? | alasibirilmege qoyamıdıla?sibirilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be swept? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensibirilmege qoymaymamı?sibirilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be swept? | sensibirilmege qoymaymısa?sibirilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be swept? | olsibirilmege qoymaymıdı?sibirilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be swept? | bizsibirilmege qoymaybızmı?sibirilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be swept? | sizsibirilmege qoymaymısız?sibirilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be swept? | alasibirilmege qoymaymıdıla?sibirilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be swept? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirilmege qoydumsibirilme qoydumI allowed someone to be swept | sensibirilmege qoyduŋsibirilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be swept | olsibirilmege qoydusibirilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be swept | bizsibirilmege qoyduqsibirilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be swept | sizsibirilmege qoyduğuzsibirilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be swept | alasibirilmege qoydulasibirilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirilmege qoymadımsibirilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be swept | sensibirilmege qoymadıŋsibirilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be swept | olsibirilmege qoymadısibirilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be swept | bizsibirilmege qoymadıqsibirilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be swept | sizsibirilmege qoymadığızsibirilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be swept | alasibirilmege qoymadılasibirilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirilmege qoydummu?sibirilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be swept? | sensibirilmege qoyduŋmu?sibirilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be swept? | olsibirilmege qoydumu?sibirilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be swept? | bizsibirilmege qoyduqmu?sibirilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be swept? | sizsibirilmege qoyduğuzmu?sibirilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be swept? | alasibirilmege qoydulamı?sibirilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be swept? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensibirilmege qoymadımmı?sibirilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be swept? | sensibirilmege qoymadıŋmı?sibirilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be swept? | olsibirilmege qoymadımı?sibirilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be swept? | bizsibirilmege qoymadıqmı?sibirilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be swept? | sizsibirilmege qoymadığızmı?sibirilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be swept? | alasibirilmege qoymadılamı?sibirilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be swept? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensibirilalamaI can be swept | sensibirilalasayou can be swept | olsibirilaladıhe can be swept | bizsibirilalabızwe can be swept | sizsibirilalasızyou all can be swept | alasibirilaladılathey can be swept |
| Ability — present | mensibirilalmaymaI can't be swept | sensibirilalmaysayou can't be swept | olsibirilalmaydıhe can't be swept | bizsibirilalmaybızwe can't be swept | sizsibirilalmaysızyou all can't be swept | alasibirilalmaydılathey can't be swept |
| Ability — present | mensibirilalamamı? sibirilalamıma?can I be swept? | sensibirilalamısa?can you be swept? | olsibirilalamıdı?can he be swept? | bizsibirilalabızmı? sibirilalamıbız?can we be swept? | sizsibirilalamısız?can you all be swept? | alasibirilalamıdıla?can they be swept? |
| Ability — present | mensibirilalmaymamı? sibirilalmaymıma?can't I be swept? | sensibirilalmaymısa?can't you be swept? | olsibirilalmaymıdı?can't he be swept? | bizsibirilalmaybızmı? sibirilalmaymıbız?can't we be swept? | sizsibirilalmaymısız?can't you all be swept? | alasibirilalmaymıdıla?can't they be swept? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensibirilalsamif I can be swept | sensibirilalsaŋif you can be swept | olsibirilalsaif he can be swept | bizsibirilalsaqif we can be swept | sizsibirilalsağızif you all can be swept | alasibirilalsalaif they can be swept |
| Ability — if I can… | mensibirilalmasamif I can't be swept | sensibirilalmasaŋif you can't be swept | olsibirilalmasaif he can't be swept | bizsibirilalmasaqif we can't be swept | sizsibirilalmasağızif you all can't be swept | alasibirilalmasalaif they can't be swept |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensibirilaldımI was able to be swept | sensibirilaldıŋyou were able to be swept | olsibirilaldıhe was able to be swept | bizsibirilaldıqwe were able to be swept | sizsibirilaldığızyou all were able to be swept | alasibirilaldılathey were able to be swept |
| Ability — simple past | mensibirilalmadımI could not be swept | sensibirilalmadıŋyou could not be swept | olsibirilalmadıhe could not be swept | bizsibirilalmadıqwe could not be swept | sizsibirilalmadığızyou all could not be swept | alasibirilalmadılathey could not be swept |
| Ability — simple past | mensibirilaldımmı?was I able to be swept? | sensibirilaldıŋmı?were you able to be swept? | olsibirilaldımı?was he able to be swept? | bizsibirilaldıqmı?were we able to be swept? | sizsibirilaldığızmı?were you all able to be swept? | alasibirilaldılamı?were they able to be swept? |
| Ability — simple past | mensibirilalmadımmı?couldn't I be swept? | sensibirilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be swept? | olsibirilalmadımı?couldn't he be swept? | bizsibirilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be swept? | sizsibirilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be swept? | alasibirilalmadılamı?couldn't they be swept? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirilalğanmaI have been able to be swept | sensibirilalğansayou have been able to be swept | olsibirilalğandıhe has been able to be swept | bizsibirilalğanbızwe have been able to be swept | sizsibirilalğansızyou all have been able to be swept | alasibirilalğandılathey have been able to be swept |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be swept | sensibirilalmağansayou haven't been able to be swept | olsibirilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be swept | bizsibirilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be swept | sizsibirilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be swept | alasibirilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be swept |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirilalğanmamı? sibirilalğanmıma?have I been able to be swept? | sensibirilalğanmısa?have you been able to be swept? | olsibirilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be swept? | bizsibirilalğanbızmı? sibirilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be swept? | sizsibirilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be swept? | alasibirilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be swept? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensibirilalmağanmamı? sibirilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be swept? | sensibirilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be swept? | olsibirilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be swept? | bizsibirilalmağanbızmı? sibirilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be swept? | sizsibirilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be swept? | alasibirilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be swept? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensibirilalğan edimsibirilalğanemI had been able to be swept | sensibirilalğan ediŋsibirilalğaneŋyou had been able to be swept | olsibirilalğan edisibirilalğanedhe had been able to be swept | bizsibirilalğan ediksibirilalğanekwe had been able to be swept | sizsibirilalğan edigizsibirilalğanegizyou all had been able to be swept | alasibirilalğan edilesibirilalğanellethey had been able to be swept |
| Ability — past perfect | mensibirilalmağan edimsibirilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be swept | sensibirilalmağan ediŋsibirilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be swept | olsibirilalmağan edisibirilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be swept | bizsibirilalmağan ediksibirilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be swept | sizsibirilalmağan edigizsibirilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be swept | alasibirilalmağan edilesibirilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be swept |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensibirilala edimsibirilalaemI could be swept | sensibirilala ediŋsibirilalaeŋyou could be swept | olsibirilala edisibirilalaedhe could be swept | bizsibirilala ediksibirilalaekwe could be swept | sizsibirilala edigizsibirilalaegizyou all could be swept | alasibirilala edilesibirilalaellethey could be swept |
| Ability — past background | mensibirilalmay edimsibirilalmayemI could not be swept | sensibirilalmay ediŋsibirilalmayeŋyou could not be swept | olsibirilalmay edisibirilalmayedhe could not be swept | bizsibirilalmay ediksibirilalmayekwe could not be swept | sizsibirilalmay edigizsibirilalmayegizyou all could not be swept | alasibirilalmay edilesibirilalmayellethey could not be swept |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensibirilalırmaI will be able to be swept | sensibirilalırsayou will be able to be swept | olsibirilalırhe will be able to be swept | bizsibirilalırbızwe will be able to be swept | sizsibirilalırsızyou all will be able to be swept | alasibirilalırlathey will be able to be swept |
| Ability — future I | mensibirilalmazmaI won't be able to be swept | sensibirilalmazsayou won't be able to be swept | olsibirilalmazhe won't be able to be swept | bizsibirilalmazbızwe won't be able to be swept | sizsibirilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be swept | alasibirilalmazlathey won't be able to be swept |
| Ability — future I | mensibirilalırmamı? sibirilalırmıma?will I be able to be swept? | sensibirilalırmısa?will you be able to be swept? | olsibirilalırmı?will he be able to be swept? | bizsibirilalırbızmı? sibirilalırmıbız?will we be able to be swept? | sizsibirilalırmısız?will you all be able to be swept? | alasibirilalırlamı? sibirilalırmıla?will they be able to be swept? |
| Ability — future I | mensibirilalmazmamı? sibirilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be swept? | sensibirilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be swept? | olsibirilalmazmı?won't he be able to be swept? | bizsibirilalmazbızmı? sibirilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be swept? | sizsibirilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be swept? | alasibirilalmazlamı? sibirilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be swept? |
| Ability — future II | mensibirilallıqmaI am going to be able to be swept | sensibirilallıqsayou are going to be able to be swept | olsibirilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be swept | bizsibirilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be swept | sizsibirilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be swept | alasibirilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be swept |
| Ability — future II | mensibirilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be swept | sensibirilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be swept | olsibirilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be swept | bizsibirilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be swept | sizsibirilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be swept | alasibirilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be swept |
| Ability — future II | mensibirilallıqmamı? sibirilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be swept? | sensibirilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be swept? | olsibirilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be swept? | bizsibirilallıqbızmı? sibirilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be swept? | sizsibirilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be swept? | alasibirilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be swept? |
| Ability — future II | mensibirilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be swept? | sensibirilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be swept? | olsibirilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be swept? | bizsibirilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be swept? | sizsibirilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be swept? | alasibirilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be swept? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensibirilalır edimsibirilalır emI would be able to be swept | sensibirilalır ediŋsibirilalır eŋyou would be able to be swept | olsibirilalır edisibirilalır edhe would be able to be swept | bizsibirilalır ediksibirilalır ekwe would be able to be swept | sizsibirilalır edigizsibirilalır egizyou all would be able to be swept | alasibirilalır edilesibirilalır ellethey would be able to be swept |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensibirilalmaz edimsibirilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be swept | sensibirilalmaz ediŋsibirilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be swept | olsibirilalmaz edisibirilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be swept | bizsibirilalmaz ediksibirilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be swept | sizsibirilalmaz edigizsibirilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be swept | alasibirilalmaz edilesibirilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be swept |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensibirilalğınsibirilalğımay you be able to be swept | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensibirilalmağınsibirilalmağımay you not be able to be swept | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensibirilirge izleymeI want to be swept | sensibirilirge izleyseyou want to be swept | olsibirilirge izleydihe wants to be swept | bizsibirilirge izleybizwe want to be swept | sizsibirilirge izleysizyou all want to be swept | alasibirilirge izleydilethey want to be swept |
| want to | mensibirilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be swept | sensibirilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be swept | olsibirilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be swept | bizsibirilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be swept | sizsibirilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be swept | alasibirilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be swept |
| would like to | mensibirilirge süemeI would like to be swept | sensibirilirge süeseyou would like to be swept | olsibirilirge süedihe would like to be swept | bizsibirilirge süebizwe would like to be swept | sizsibirilirge süesizyou all would like to be swept | alasibirilirge süedilethey would like to be swept |
| would like to | mensibirilirge süymeymeI would not like to be swept | sensibirilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be swept | olsibirilirge süymeydihe would not like to be swept | bizsibirilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be swept | sizsibirilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be swept | alasibirilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be swept |
| hope to | mensibirilirge umutlanamaI hope to be swept | sensibirilirge umutlanasayou hope to be swept | olsibirilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be swept | bizsibirilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be swept | sizsibirilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be swept | alasibirilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be swept |
| hope to | mensibirilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be swept | sensibirilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be swept | olsibirilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be swept | bizsibirilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be swept | sizsibirilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be swept | alasibirilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be swept |
| be about to | mensibirilirge deb turamaI am about to be swept | sensibirilirge deb turasayou are about to be swept | olsibirilirge deb turadıhe is about to be swept | bizsibirilirge deb turabızwe are about to be swept | sizsibirilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be swept | alasibirilirge deb turadılathey are about to be swept |
| be about to | mensibirilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be swept | sensibirilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be swept | olsibirilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be swept | bizsibirilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be swept | sizsibirilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be swept | alasibirilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be swept |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensibirilirge kerekmeI need to be swept | sensibirilirge kerekseyou need to be swept | olsibirilirge kerekdihe needs to be swept | bizsibirilirge kerekbizwe need to be swept | sizsibirilirge kereksizyou all need to be swept | alasibirilirge kerekdilethey need to be swept |
| need to | mensibirilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be swept | sensibirilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be swept | olsibirilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be swept | bizsibirilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be swept | sizsibirilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be swept | alasibirilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be swept |
| have to | menmenŋe sibirilirge tüşediI have to be swept | sensenŋe sibirilirge tüşediyou have to be swept | olaŋa sibirilirge tüşedihe has to be swept | bizbizge sibirilirge tüşediwe have to be swept | sizsizge sibirilirge tüşediyou all have to be swept | alaalağa sibirilirge tüşedithey have to be swept |
| have to | menmenŋe sibirilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be swept | sensenŋe sibirilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be swept | olaŋa sibirilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be swept | bizbizge sibirilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be swept | sizsizge sibirilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be swept | alaalağa sibirilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be swept |
| be obliged to | mensibirilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be swept | sensibirilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be swept | olsibirilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be swept | bizsibirilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be swept | sizsibirilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be swept | alasibirilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be swept |
| be obliged to | mensibirilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be swept | sensibirilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be swept | olsibirilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be swept | bizsibirilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be swept | sizsibirilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be swept | alasibirilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be swept |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensibirilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be swept | sensibirilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be swept | olsibirilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be swept | bizsibirilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be swept | sizsibirilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be swept | alasibirilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be swept |
| have a way to | mensibirilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be swept | sensibirilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be swept | olsibirilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be swept | bizsibirilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be swept | sizsibirilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be swept | alasibirilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be swept |
| be free to | mensibirilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be swept | sensibirilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be swept | olsibirilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be swept | bizsibirilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be swept | sizsibirilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be swept | alasibirilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be swept |
| be free to | mensibirilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be swept | sensibirilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be swept | olsibirilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be swept | bizsibirilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be swept | sizsibirilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be swept | alasibirilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be swept |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sibirilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be swept | sensenŋe sibirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be swept | olaŋa sibirilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be swept | bizbizge sibirilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be swept | sizsizge sibirilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be swept | alaalağa sibirilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be swept |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sibirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be swept | sensenŋe sibirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be swept | olaŋa sibirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be swept | bizbizge sibirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be swept | sizsizge sibirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be swept | alaalağa sibirilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be swept |
| be ready to | mensibirilirge hazırmaI am ready to be swept | sensibirilirge hazırsayou are ready to be swept | olsibirilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be swept | bizsibirilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be swept | sizsibirilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be swept | alasibirilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be swept |
| be ready to | mensibirilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be swept | sensibirilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be swept | olsibirilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be swept | bizsibirilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be swept | sizsibirilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be swept | alasibirilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be swept |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensibirilirge küreşemeI am trying to be swept | sensibirilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be swept | olsibirilirge küreşedihe is trying to be swept | bizsibirilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be swept | sizsibirilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be swept | alasibirilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be swept |
| try to | mensibirilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be swept | sensibirilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be swept | olsibirilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be swept | bizsibirilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be swept | sizsibirilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be swept | alasibirilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be swept |
| agree to | mensibirilirge unaymaI agree to be swept | sensibirilirge unaysayou agree to be swept | olsibirilirge unaydıhe agrees to be swept | bizsibirilirge unaybızwe agree to be swept | sizsibirilirge unaysızyou all agree to be swept | alasibirilirge unaydılathey agree to be swept |
| agree to | mensibirilirge unamaymaI refuse to be swept | sensibirilirge unamaysayou refuse to be swept | olsibirilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be swept | bizsibirilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be swept | sizsibirilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be swept | alasibirilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be swept |
| hurry to | mensibirilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be swept | sensibirilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be swept | olsibirilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be swept | bizsibirilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be swept | sizsibirilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be swept | alasibirilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be swept |
| hurry to | mensibirilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be swept | sensibirilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be swept | olsibirilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be swept | bizsibirilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be swept | sizsibirilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be swept | alasibirilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be swept |
| be afraid to | mensibirilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be swept | sensibirilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be swept | olsibirilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be swept | bizsibirilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be swept | sizsibirilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be swept | alasibirilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be swept |
| be afraid to | mensibirilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be swept | sensibirilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be swept | olsibirilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be swept | bizsibirilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be swept | sizsibirilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be swept | alasibirilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be swept |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensibirile bolmazmaI can't be being swept | sensibirile bolmazsayou can't be being swept | olsibirile bolmazhe can't be being swept | bizsibirile bolmazbızwe can't be being swept | sizsibirile bolmazsızyou all can't be being swept | alasibirile bolmazlathey can't be being swept |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensibirilmey bolmazmaI must be being swept (emphatic) | sensibirilmey bolmazsayou must be being swept (emphatic) | olsibirilmey bolmazhe must be being swept (emphatic) | bizsibirilmey bolmazbızwe must be being swept (emphatic) | sizsibirilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being swept (emphatic) | alasibirilmey bolmazlathey must be being swept (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensibirile turmasamif I don't keep being swept | sensibirile turmasaŋif you don't keep being swept | olsibirile turmasaif he doesn't keep being swept | bizsibirile turmasaqif we don't keep being swept | sizsibirile turmasağızif you all don't keep being swept | alasibirile turmasalaif they don't keep being swept |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensibirile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being swept | sensibirile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being swept | olsibirile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being swept | bizsibirile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being swept | sizsibirile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being swept | alasibirile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being swept |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensibirilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | sensibirilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | olsibirilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | bizsibirilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | sizsibirilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | alasibirilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being swept (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensibirilmey turamaI keep on not being swept | sensibirilmey turasayou keep on not being swept | olsibirilmey turadıhe keeps on not being swept | bizsibirilmey turabızwe keep on not being swept | sizsibirilmey turasızyou all keep on not being swept | alasibirilmey turadılathey keep on not being swept |
| Progressive — double negation | mensibirilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being swept | sensibirilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being swept | olsibirilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being swept | bizsibirilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being swept | sizsibirilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being swept | alasibirilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being swept |
| Progressive — double negation | mensibirilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being swept? | sensibirilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being swept? | olsibirilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being swept? | bizsibirilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being swept? | sizsibirilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being swept? | alasibirilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being swept? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensibirilgen bolmazmaI can't have been swept | sensibirilgen bolmazsayou can't have been swept | olsibirilgen bolmazhe can't have been swept | bizsibirilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been swept | sizsibirilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been swept | alasibirilgen bolmazlathey can't have been swept |
| Inference — double negation | mensibirilmegen bolmazmaI must have been swept (emphatic) | sensibirilmegen bolmazsayou must have been swept (emphatic) | olsibirilmegen bolmazhe must have been swept (emphatic) | bizsibirilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been swept (emphatic) | sizsibirilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been swept (emphatic) | alasibirilmegen bolmazlathey must have been swept (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensibirilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been swept | sensibirilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been swept | olsibirilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been swept | bizsibirilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been swept | sizsibirilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been swept | alasibirilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been swept |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensibirilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been swept | sensibirilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been swept | olsibirilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been swept | bizsibirilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been swept | sizsibirilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been swept | alasibirilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been swept |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensibirillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be swept | sensibirillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be swept | olsibirillik bolmazhe can't be going to be swept | bizsibirillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be swept | sizsibirillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be swept | alasibirillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be swept |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensibirilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be swept (emphatic) | sensibirilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be swept (emphatic) | olsibirilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be swept (emphatic) | bizsibirilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be swept (emphatic) | sizsibirilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be swept (emphatic) | alasibirilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be swept (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensibirillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be swept | sensibirillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be swept | olsibirillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be swept | bizsibirillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be swept | sizsibirillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be swept | alasibirillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be swept |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensibirilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be swept | sensibirilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be swept | olsibirilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be swept | bizsibirilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be swept | sizsibirilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be swept | alasibirilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be swept |