sıypalırğa
/sɯjpalɯrʁa/
1. be swept, be swept up
- jer sıypalğandı — the floor has been swept
- arbaz sıypaldı — the yard was swept
- üy tübü sıypalğandı — the floor of the house has been swept
2. be wiped, be dusted off
- stol sıypaldı — the table was wiped
- buqu sıypalğandı — the dust has been wiped off
- üsü sıypaldı — its top was wiped
3. be stroked, be smoothed down
- başı sıypaldı — his head was stroked
- sabiyni başı sıypalğandı — the child's head has been stroked
- at sıypaldı — the horse was stroked
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıypaladıhe is being swept
- sıypaldıhe was swept
- sıypalğandıhe has been swept
- sıypalırhe will be swept
- sıypallıqdıhe is going to be swept
- sıypala edihe was being swept
- sıypalsaif he is swept
- sıypal!be swept!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıypalamaI am being swept | sensıypalasayou are being swept | olsıypaladıhe is being swept | bizsıypalabızwe are being swept | sizsıypalasızyou all are being swept | alasıypaladılathey are being swept |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıypalmaymaI am not being swept | sensıypalmaysayou are not being swept | olsıypalmaydıhe is not being swept | bizsıypalmaybızwe are not being swept | sizsıypalmaysızyou all are not being swept | alasıypalmaydılathey are not being swept |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıypalamamı? sıypalamıma?am I being swept? | sensıypalamısa?are you being swept? | olsıypalamıdı?is he being swept? | bizsıypalabızmı? sıypalamıbız?are we being swept? | sizsıypalamısız?are you all being swept? | alasıypalamıdıla?are they being swept? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıypalmaymamı? sıypalmaymıma?aren't I being swept? | sensıypalmaymısa?aren't you being swept? | olsıypalmaymıdı?isn't he being swept? | bizsıypalmaybızmı? sıypalmaymıbız?aren't we being swept? | sizsıypalmaymısız?aren't you all being swept? | alasıypalmaymıdıla?aren't they being swept? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıypalıwçanmaI am usually swept | sensıypalıwçansayou are usually swept | olsıypalıwçandıhe is usually swept | bizsıypalıwçanbızwe are usually swept | sizsıypalıwçansızyou all are usually swept | alasıypalıwçandılathey are usually swept |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıypalmawçanmaI am usually not swept | sensıypalmawçansayou are usually not swept | olsıypalmawçandıhe is usually not swept | bizsıypalmawçanbızwe are usually not swept | sizsıypalmawçansızyou all are usually not swept | alasıypalmawçandılathey are usually not swept |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıypalıwçanmamı? sıypalıwçanmıma?am I usually swept? | sensıypalıwçanmısa?are you usually swept? | olsıypalıwçanmıdı?is he usually swept? | bizsıypalıwçanbızmı? sıypalıwçanmıbız?are we usually swept? | sizsıypalıwçanmısız?are you all usually swept? | alasıypalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually swept? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıypalmawçanmamı? sıypalmawçanmıma?am I usually not swept? | sensıypalmawçanmısa?are you usually not swept? | olsıypalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not swept? | bizsıypalmawçanbızmı? sıypalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not swept? | sizsıypalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not swept? | alasıypalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not swept? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıypalıbdıhe has been swept and remains so | alasıypalıbdılathey have been swept and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıypalıbmıdı?has he been swept? | alasıypalıbmıdıla?have they been swept? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıypalıb turamaI remain swept | sensıypalıb turasayou remain swept | olsıypalıb turadıhe remains swept | bizsıypalıb turabızwe remain swept | sizsıypalıb turasızyou all remain swept | alasıypalıb turadılathey remain swept |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıypalıb turmaymaI don't remain swept | sensıypalıb turmaysayou don't remain swept | olsıypalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain swept | bizsıypalıb turmaybızwe don't remain swept | sizsıypalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain swept | alasıypalıb turmaydılathey don't remain swept |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıypalıb turamamı? sıypalıb turamıma?do I remain swept? | sensıypalıb turamısa?do you remain swept? | olsıypalıb turamıdı?does he remain swept? | bizsıypalıb turabızmı? sıypalıb turamıbız?do we remain swept? | sizsıypalıb turamısız?do you all remain swept? | alasıypalıb turamıdıla?do they remain swept? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıypalıb turmaymamı? sıypalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain swept? | sensıypalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain swept? | olsıypalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain swept? | bizsıypalıb turmaybızmı? sıypalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain swept? | sizsıypalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain swept? | alasıypalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain swept? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıypala turamaI am in the middle of being swept | sensıypala turasayou are in the middle of being swept | olsıypala turadıhe is in the middle of being swept | bizsıypala turabızwe are in the middle of being swept | sizsıypala turasızyou all are in the middle of being swept | alasıypala turadılathey are in the middle of being swept |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıypala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being swept | sensıypala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being swept | olsıypala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being swept | bizsıypala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being swept | sizsıypala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being swept | alasıypala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being swept |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıypala turamamı? sıypala turamıma?am I in the middle of being swept? | sensıypala turamısa?are you in the middle of being swept? | olsıypala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being swept? | bizsıypala turabızmı? sıypala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being swept? | sizsıypala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being swept? | alasıypala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being swept? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıypala turmaymamı? sıypala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being swept? | sensıypala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being swept? | olsıypala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being swept? | bizsıypala turmaybızmı? sıypala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being swept? | sizsıypala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being swept? | alasıypala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being swept? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıypaldımI was swept | sensıypaldıŋyou were swept | olsıypaldıhe was swept | bizsıypaldıqwe were swept | sizsıypaldığızyou all were swept | alasıypaldılathey were swept |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıypalmadımI wasn't swept | sensıypalmadıŋyou weren't swept | olsıypalmadıhe wasn't swept | bizsıypalmadıqwe weren't swept | sizsıypalmadığızyou all weren't swept | alasıypalmadılathey weren't swept |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıypaldımmı?was I swept? | sensıypaldıŋmı?were you swept? | olsıypaldımı?was he swept? | bizsıypaldıqmı?were we swept? | sizsıypaldığızmı?were you all swept? | alasıypaldılamı?were they swept? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıypalmadımmı?wasn't I swept? | sensıypalmadıŋmı?weren't you swept? | olsıypalmadımı?wasn't he swept? | bizsıypalmadıqmı?weren't we swept? | sizsıypalmadığızmı?weren't you all swept? | alasıypalmadılamı?weren't they swept? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıypalğanmaI have been swept | sensıypalğansayou have been swept | olsıypalğandıhe has been swept | bizsıypalğanbızwe have been swept | sizsıypalğansızyou all have been swept | alasıypalğandılathey have been swept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıypalmağanmaI haven't been swept | sensıypalmağansayou haven't been swept | olsıypalmağandıhe hasn't been swept | bizsıypalmağanbızwe haven't been swept | sizsıypalmağansızyou all haven't been swept | alasıypalmağandılathey haven't been swept |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıypalğanmamı? sıypalğanmıma?have I been swept? | sensıypalğanmısa?have you been swept? | olsıypalğanmıdı?has he been swept? | bizsıypalğanbızmı? sıypalğanmıbız?have we been swept? | sizsıypalğanmısız?have you all been swept? | alasıypalğanmıdıla?have they been swept? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıypalmağanmamı? sıypalmağanmıma?haven't I been swept? | sensıypalmağanmısa?haven't you been swept? | olsıypalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been swept? | bizsıypalmağanbızmı? sıypalmağanmıbız?haven't we been swept? | sizsıypalmağanmısız?haven't you all been swept? | alasıypalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been swept? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıypalıb turdumI remained swept | sensıypalıb turduŋyou remained swept | olsıypalıb turduhe remained swept | bizsıypalıb turduqwe remained swept | sizsıypalıb turduğuzyou all remained swept | alasıypalıb turdulathey remained swept |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıypalıb turmadımI didn't remain swept | sensıypalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain swept | olsıypalıb turmadıhe didn't remain swept | bizsıypalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain swept | sizsıypalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain swept | alasıypalıb turmadılathey didn't remain swept |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıypalırmaI will be swept | sensıypalırsayou will be swept | olsıypalırhe will be swept | bizsıypalırbızwe will be swept | sizsıypalırsızyou all will be swept | alasıypalırlathey will be swept |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıypalmazmaI won't be swept | sensıypalmazsayou won't be swept | olsıypalmazhe won't be swept | bizsıypalmazbızwe won't be swept | sizsıypalmazsızyou all won't be swept | alasıypalmazlathey won't be swept |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıypalırmamı? sıypalırmıma?will I be swept? | sensıypalırmısa?will you be swept? | olsıypalırmı?will he be swept? | bizsıypalırbızmı? sıypalırmıbız?will we be swept? | sizsıypalırmısız?will you all be swept? | alasıypalırlamı? sıypalırmıla?will they be swept? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıypalmazmamı? sıypalmazmıma?won't I be swept? | sensıypalmazmısa?won't you be swept? | olsıypalmazmı?won't he be swept? | bizsıypalmazbızmı? sıypalmazmıbız?won't we be swept? | sizsıypalmazmısız?won't you all be swept? | alasıypalmazlamı? sıypalmazmıla?won't they be swept? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıypallıqmaI am going to be swept | sensıypallıqsayou are going to be swept | olsıypallıqdıhe is going to be swept | bizsıypallıqbızwe are going to be swept | sizsıypallıqsızyou all are going to be swept | alasıypallıqdılathey are going to be swept |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıypallıq tülmeI am not going to be swept | sensıypallıq tülseyou are not going to be swept | olsıypallıq tüldühe is not going to be swept | bizsıypallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be swept | sizsıypallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be swept | alasıypallıq tüldülethey are not going to be swept |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıypallıqmamı? sıypallıqmıma?am I going to be swept? | sensıypallıqmısa?are you going to be swept? | olsıypallıqmıdı?is he going to be swept? | bizsıypallıqbızmı? sıypallıqmıbız?are we going to be swept? | sizsıypallıqmısız?are you all going to be swept? | alasıypallıqmıdıla?are they going to be swept? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıypallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be swept? | sensıypallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be swept? | olsıypallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be swept? | bizsıypallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be swept? | sizsıypallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be swept? | alasıypallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be swept? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıypalğan edimsıypalğanemI had been swept | sensıypalğan ediŋsıypalğaneŋyou had been swept | olsıypalğan edisıypalğanedhe had been swept | bizsıypalğan ediksıypalğanekwe had been swept | sizsıypalğan edigizsıypalğanegizyou all had been swept | alasıypalğan edilesıypalğanellethey had been swept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıypalmağan edimsıypalmağanemI hadn't been swept | sensıypalmağan ediŋsıypalmağaneŋyou hadn't been swept | olsıypalmağan edisıypalmağanedhe hadn't been swept | bizsıypalmağan ediksıypalmağanekwe hadn't been swept | sizsıypalmağan edigizsıypalmağanegizyou all hadn't been swept | alasıypalmağan edilesıypalmağanellethey hadn't been swept |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıypala edimsıypalaemI was being swept | sensıypala ediŋsıypalaeŋyou were being swept | olsıypala edisıypalaedhe was being swept | bizsıypala ediksıypalaekwe were being swept | sizsıypala edigizsıypalaegizyou all were being swept | alasıypala edilesıypalaellethey were being swept |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıypalmay edimsıypalmayemI wasn't being swept | sensıypalmay ediŋsıypalmayeŋyou weren't being swept | olsıypalmay edisıypalmayedhe wasn't being swept | bizsıypalmay ediksıypalmayekwe weren't being swept | sizsıypalmay edigizsıypalmayegizyou all weren't being swept | alasıypalmay edilesıypalmayellethey weren't being swept |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıypalıwçan edimsıypalıwçanemI used to be swept | sensıypalıwçan ediŋsıypalıwçaneŋyou used to be swept | olsıypalıwçan edisıypalıwçanedhe used to be swept | bizsıypalıwçan ediksıypalıwçanekwe used to be swept | sizsıypalıwçan edigizsıypalıwçanegizyou all used to be swept | alasıypalıwçan edilesıypalıwçanellethey used to be swept |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıypalmawçan edimsıypalmawçanemI didn't use to be swept | sensıypalmawçan ediŋsıypalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be swept | olsıypalmawçan edisıypalmawçanedhe didn't use to be swept | bizsıypalmawçan ediksıypalmawçanekwe didn't use to be swept | sizsıypalmawçan edigizsıypalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be swept | alasıypalmawçan edilesıypalmawçanellethey didn't use to be swept |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıypalıb edihe had been swept and remained so | alasıypalıb edilethey had been swept and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıypalıb tül edihe hadn't been swept | alasıypalıb tül edilethey hadn't been swept | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıypalıb tura edimsıypalıb turaemI had remained swept | sensıypalıb tura ediŋsıypalıb turaeŋyou had remained swept | olsıypalıb tura edisıypalıb turaedhe had remained swept | bizsıypalıb tura ediksıypalıb turaekwe had remained swept | sizsıypalıb tura edigizsıypalıb turaegizyou all had remained swept | alasıypalıb tura edilesıypalıb turaellethey had remained swept |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıypalıb turmay edimsıypalıb turmayemI hadn't remained swept | sensıypalıb turmay ediŋsıypalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained swept | olsıypalıb turmay edisıypalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained swept | bizsıypalıb turmay ediksıypalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained swept | sizsıypalıb turmay edigizsıypalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained swept | alasıypalıb turmay edilesıypalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained swept |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıypala tura edimsıypala turaemI was in the middle of being swept | sensıypala tura ediŋsıypala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being swept | olsıypala tura edisıypala turaedhe was in the middle of being swept | bizsıypala tura ediksıypala turaekwe were in the middle of being swept | sizsıypala tura edigizsıypala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being swept | alasıypala tura edilesıypala turaellethey were in the middle of being swept |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıypala turmay edimsıypala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being swept | sensıypala turmay ediŋsıypala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being swept | olsıypala turmay edisıypala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being swept | bizsıypala turmay ediksıypala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being swept | sizsıypala turmay edigizsıypala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being swept | alasıypala turmay edilesıypala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being swept |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıypalır edimsıypalır emI would be swept | sensıypalır ediŋsıypalır eŋyou would be swept | olsıypalır edisıypalır edhe would be swept | bizsıypalır ediksıypalır ekwe would be swept | sizsıypalır edigizsıypalır egizyou all would be swept | alasıypalır edilesıypalır ellethey would be swept |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıypalmaz edimsıypalmaz emI wouldn't be swept | sensıypalmaz ediŋsıypalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be swept | olsıypalmaz edisıypalmaz edhe wouldn't be swept | bizsıypalmaz ediksıypalmaz ekwe wouldn't be swept | sizsıypalmaz edigizsıypalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be swept | alasıypalmaz edilesıypalmaz ellethey wouldn't be swept |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıypallıq edimsıypallıq emI would have been swept | sensıypallıq ediŋsıypallıq eŋyou would have been swept | olsıypallıq edisıypallıq edhe would have been swept | bizsıypallıq ediksıypallıq ekwe would have been swept | sizsıypallıq edigizsıypallıq egizyou all would have been swept | alasıypallıq edilesıypallıq ellethey would have been swept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıypallıq tül edimsıypallıq tül emI wouldn't have been swept | sensıypallıq tül ediŋsıypallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been swept | olsıypallıq tül edisıypallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been swept | bizsıypallıq tül ediksıypallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been swept | sizsıypallıq tül edigizsıypallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been swept | alasıypallıq tül edilesıypallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been swept |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıypalsamif I am swept | sensıypalsaŋif you are swept | olsıypalsaif he is swept | bizsıypalsaqif we are swept | sizsıypalsağızif you all are swept | alasıypalsalaif they are swept |
| Conditional | mensıypalmasamif I am not swept | sensıypalmasaŋif you are not swept | olsıypalmasaif he is not swept | bizsıypalmasaqif we are not swept | sizsıypalmasağızif you all are not swept | alasıypalmasalaif they are not swept |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıypala esemif I am being swept | sensıypala eseŋif you are being swept | olsıypala eseif he is being swept | bizsıypala esekif we are being swept | sizsıypala esegizif you all are being swept | alasıypala eseleif they are being swept |
| Conditional, present real | mensıypalmay esemif I am not being swept | sensıypalmay eseŋif you are not being swept | olsıypalmay eseif he is not being swept | bizsıypalmay esekif we are not being swept | sizsıypalmay esegizif you all are not being swept | alasıypalmay eseleif they are not being swept |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıypalsam edisıypalsam edif only I was swept | sensıypalsaŋ edisıypalsaŋ edif only you was swept | olsıypalsa edisıypalsaedif only he was swept | bizsıypalsaq edisıypalsaq edif only we was swept | sizsıypalsağız edisıypalsağız edif only you all was swept | alasıypalsala edisıypalsalaedif only they was swept |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıypalmasam edisıypalmasam edif only I didn't be swept | sensıypalmasaŋ edisıypalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be swept | olsıypalmasa edisıypalmasaedif only he didn't be swept | bizsıypalmasaq edisıypalmasaq edif only we didn't be swept | sizsıypalmasağız edisıypalmasağız edif only you all didn't be swept | alasıypalmasala edisıypalmasalaedif only they didn't be swept |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıypalıb tursamif I remain swept | sensıypalıb tursaŋif you remain swept | olsıypalıb tursaif he remains swept | bizsıypalıb tursaqif we remain swept | sizsıypalıb tursağızif you all remain swept | alasıypalıb tursalaif they remain swept |
| Durative conditional | mensıypalıb turmasamif I don't remain swept | sensıypalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain swept | olsıypalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain swept | bizsıypalıb turmasaqif we don't remain swept | sizsıypalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain swept | alasıypalıb turmasalaif they don't remain swept |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıypalıb tura esemif I have remained swept | sensıypalıb tura eseŋif you have remained swept | olsıypalıb tura eseif he has remained swept | bizsıypalıb tura esekif we have remained swept | sizsıypalıb tura esegizif you all have remained swept | alasıypalıb tura eseleif they have remained swept |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıypalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained swept | sensıypalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained swept | olsıypalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained swept | bizsıypalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained swept | sizsıypalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained swept | alasıypalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained swept |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıypala tursamif I keep being swept | sensıypala tursaŋif you keep being swept | olsıypala tursaif he keeps being swept | bizsıypala tursaqif we keep being swept | sizsıypala tursağızif you all keep being swept | alasıypala tursalaif they keep being swept |
| Progressive conditional | mensıypalmay tursamif I keep on not being swept | sensıypalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being swept | olsıypalmay tursaif he keeps on not being swept | bizsıypalmay tursaqif we keep on not being swept | sizsıypalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being swept | alasıypalmay tursalaif they keep on not being swept |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıypala tura esemif I am in the middle of being swept | sensıypala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being swept | olsıypala tura eseif he is in the middle of being swept | bizsıypala tura esekif we are in the middle of being swept | sizsıypala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being swept | alasıypala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being swept |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıypalmay tura esemif I keep on not being swept | sensıypalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being swept | olsıypalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being swept | bizsıypalmay tura esekif we keep on not being swept | sizsıypalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being swept | alasıypalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being swept |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıypaldım esemif I was swept | sensıypaldıŋ eseŋif you were swept | olsıypaldı eseif he was swept | bizsıypaldıq esekif we were swept | sizsıypaldığız esegizif you all were swept | alasıypaldıla eseleif they were swept |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensıypalmadım esemif I wasn't swept | sensıypalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't swept | olsıypalmadı eseif he wasn't swept | bizsıypalmadıq esekif we weren't swept | sizsıypalmadığız esegizif you all weren't swept | alasıypalmadıla eseleif they weren't swept |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıypalğan esemif I was swept (indeed) | sensıypalğan eseŋif you were swept (indeed) | olsıypalğan eseif he was swept (indeed) | bizsıypalğan esekif we were swept (indeed) | sizsıypalğan esegizif you all were swept (indeed) | alasıypalğan eseleif they were swept (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıypalmağan esemif I wasn't swept (indeed) | sensıypalmağan eseŋif you weren't swept (indeed) | olsıypalmağan eseif he wasn't swept (indeed) | bizsıypalmağan esekif we weren't swept (indeed) | sizsıypalmağan esegizif you all weren't swept (indeed) | alasıypalmağan eseleif they weren't swept (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıypalğan bolsamif I had been swept | sensıypalğan bolsaŋif you had been swept | olsıypalğan bolsaif he had been swept | bizsıypalğan bolsaqif we had been swept | sizsıypalğan bolsağızif you all had been swept | alasıypalğan bolsalaif they had been swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıypalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been swept | sensıypalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been swept | olsıypalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been swept | bizsıypalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been swept | sizsıypalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been swept | alasıypalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıypalğan bolsam edisıypalğan bolsam edif only I had been swept | sensıypalğan bolsaŋ edisıypalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been swept | olsıypalğan bolsa edisıypalğan bolsaedif only he had been swept | bizsıypalğan bolsaq edisıypalğan bolsaq edif only we had been swept | sizsıypalğan bolsağız edisıypalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been swept | alasıypalğan bolsala edisıypalğan bolsalaedif only they had been swept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıypalmağan bolsam edisıypalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been swept | sensıypalmağan bolsaŋ edisıypalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been swept | olsıypalmağan bolsa edisıypalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been swept | bizsıypalmağan bolsaq edisıypalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been swept | sizsıypalmağan bolsağız edisıypalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been swept | alasıypalmağan bolsala edisıypalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been swept |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıypalır esemif I will be swept | sensıypalır eseŋif you will be swept | olsıypalır eseif he will be swept | bizsıypalır esekif we will be swept | sizsıypalır esegizif you all will be swept | alasıypalır eseleif they will be swept |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıypalmaz esemif I won't be swept | sensıypalmaz eseŋif you won't be swept | olsıypalmaz eseif he won't be swept | bizsıypalmaz esekif we won't be swept | sizsıypalmaz esegizif you all won't be swept | alasıypalmaz eseleif they won't be swept |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıypallıq esemif I am going to be swept | sensıypallıq eseŋif you are going to be swept | olsıypallıq eseif he is going to be swept | bizsıypallıq esekif we are going to be swept | sizsıypallıq esegizif you all are going to be swept | alasıypallıq eseleif they are going to be swept |
| Conditional, future | mensıypallıq tül esemif I am not going to be swept | sensıypallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be swept | olsıypallıq tül eseif he is not going to be swept | bizsıypallıq tül esekif we are not going to be swept | sizsıypallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be swept | alasıypallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be swept |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıypallıq bolsamif I were going to be swept | sensıypallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be swept | olsıypallıq bolsaif he were going to be swept | bizsıypallıq bolsaqif we were going to be swept | sizsıypallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be swept | alasıypallıq bolsalaif they were going to be swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıypalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be swept | sensıypalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be swept | olsıypalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be swept | bizsıypalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be swept | sizsıypalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be swept | alasıypalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be swept |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıypaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıypala bolurmaI must be being swept | sensıypala bolursayou must be being swept | olsıypala bolurhe must be being swept | bizsıypala bolurbuzwe must be being swept | sizsıypala bolursuzyou all must be being swept | alasıypala bolurlathey must be being swept |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıypalmay bolurmaI must not be being swept | sensıypalmay bolursayou must not be being swept | olsıypalmay bolurhe must not be being swept | bizsıypalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being swept | sizsıypalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being swept | alasıypalmay bolurlathey must not be being swept |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıypala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being swept | sensıypala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being swept | olsıypala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being swept | bizsıypala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being swept | sizsıypala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being swept | alasıypala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being swept |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıypalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being swept | sensıypalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being swept | olsıypalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being swept | bizsıypalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being swept | sizsıypalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being swept | alasıypalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being swept |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıypalğan bolurmaI must have been swept | sensıypalğan bolursayou must have been swept | olsıypalğan bolurhe must have been swept | bizsıypalğan bolurbuzwe must have been swept | sizsıypalğan bolursuzyou all must have been swept | alasıypalğan bolurlathey must have been swept |
| Inference (must have) | mensıypalmağan bolurmaI must not have been swept | sensıypalmağan bolursayou must not have been swept | olsıypalmağan bolurhe must not have been swept | bizsıypalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been swept | sizsıypalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been swept | alasıypalmağan bolurlathey must not have been swept |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıypallıq bolurmaI must be going to be swept | sensıypallıq bolursayou must be going to be swept | olsıypallıq bolurhe must be going to be swept | bizsıypallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be swept | sizsıypallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be swept | alasıypallıq bolurlathey must be going to be swept |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıypalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be swept | sensıypalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be swept | olsıypalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be swept | bizsıypalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be swept | sizsıypalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be swept | alasıypalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be swept |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıypalayımlet me be swept | sensıypal!be swept! | olsıypalsınlet him be swept | bizsıypalayıqlet's be swept | sizsıypalığız!be swept, you all! | alasıypalsınlalet them be swept |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıypalmayımlet me not be swept | sensıypalma!don't be swept! | olsıypalmasınlet him not be swept | bizsıypalmayıqlet's not be swept | sizsıypalmağız!don't be swept, you all! | alasıypalmasınlalet them not be swept |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıypalayımmı?shall I be swept? | olsıypalsınmı?should he be swept? | bizsıypalayıqmı?shall we be swept? | alasıypalsınlamı?should they be swept? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıypalmayımmı?shall I not be swept? | olsıypalmasınmı?should he not be swept? | bizsıypalmayıqmı?shall we not be swept? | alasıypalmasınlamı?should they not be swept? | ||
| Requests | sensıypalçı2sıypalçınplease be swept | olsıypalsınçıdo let him be swept | sizsıypalçığızplease be swept (plural/polite) | alasıypalsınlaçıdo let them be swept | ||
| Requests | sensıypalmaçı2sıypalmaçınplease don't be swept | olsıypalmasınçıdo let him not be swept | sizsıypalmaçığızplease don't be swept (plural/polite) | alasıypalmasınlaçıdo let them not be swept | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıypalğınsıypalğımay you be swept | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıypalmağınsıypalmağımay you not be swept | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıypalğay edim sıypalğa edimwould that I were swept | sensıypalğay ediŋ sıypalğa ediŋwould that you were swept | olsıypalğay edi sıypalğa ediwould that he were swept | bizsıypalğay edik sıypalğa edikwould that we were swept | sizsıypalğay edigiz sıypalğa edigizwould that you all were swept | alasıypalğay edile sıypalğa edilewould that they were swept |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıypalmağay edim sıypalmağa edimwould that I were not swept | sensıypalmağay ediŋ sıypalmağa ediŋwould that you were not swept | olsıypalmağay edi sıypalmağa ediwould that he were not swept | bizsıypalmağay edik sıypalmağa edikwould that we were not swept | sizsıypalmağay edigiz sıypalmağa edigizwould that you all were not swept | alasıypalmağay edile sıypalmağa edilewould that they were not swept |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıypalmağa qoyayımsıypalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be swept | sensıypalmağa qoy!sıypalma qoy!let someone be swept! | olsıypalmağa qoysunsıypalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be swept | bizsıypalmağa qoyayıqsıypalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be swept | sizsıypalmağa qoyuğuz!sıypalma qoyuğuz!let someone be swept, you all! | alasıypalmağa qoysunlasıypalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıypalmağa qoymayımsıypalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be swept | sensıypalmağa qoyma!sıypalma qoyma!don't let someone be swept! | olsıypalmağa qoymasınsıypalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be swept | bizsıypalmağa qoymayıqsıypalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be swept | sizsıypalmağa qoymağız!sıypalma qoymağız!don't let someone be swept, you all! | alasıypalmağa qoymasınlasıypalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıypalmağa qoyayımmı?sıypalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be swept? | olsıypalmağa qoysunmu?sıypalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be swept? | bizsıypalmağa qoyayıqmı?sıypalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be swept? | alasıypalmağa qoysunlamı?sıypalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be swept? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıypalmağa qoymayımmı?sıypalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be swept? | olsıypalmağa qoymasınmı?sıypalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be swept? | bizsıypalmağa qoymayıqmı?sıypalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be swept? | alasıypalmağa qoymasınlamı?sıypalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be swept? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıypalmağa qoyamasıypalma qoyamaI allow someone to be swept | sensıypalmağa qoyasasıypalma qoyasayou allow someone to be swept | olsıypalmağa qoyadısıypalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be swept | bizsıypalmağa qoyabızsıypalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be swept | sizsıypalmağa qoyasızsıypalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be swept | alasıypalmağa qoyadılasıypalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıypalmağa qoymaymasıypalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be swept | sensıypalmağa qoymaysasıypalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be swept | olsıypalmağa qoymaydısıypalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be swept | bizsıypalmağa qoymaybızsıypalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be swept | sizsıypalmağa qoymaysızsıypalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be swept | alasıypalmağa qoymaydılasıypalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıypalmağa qoyamamı?sıypalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be swept? | sensıypalmağa qoyamısa?sıypalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be swept? | olsıypalmağa qoyamıdı?sıypalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be swept? | bizsıypalmağa qoyabızmı?sıypalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be swept? | sizsıypalmağa qoyamısız?sıypalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be swept? | alasıypalmağa qoyamıdıla?sıypalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be swept? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıypalmağa qoymaymamı?sıypalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be swept? | sensıypalmağa qoymaymısa?sıypalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be swept? | olsıypalmağa qoymaymıdı?sıypalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be swept? | bizsıypalmağa qoymaybızmı?sıypalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be swept? | sizsıypalmağa qoymaymısız?sıypalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be swept? | alasıypalmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıypalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be swept? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıypalmağa qoydumsıypalma qoydumI allowed someone to be swept | sensıypalmağa qoyduŋsıypalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be swept | olsıypalmağa qoydusıypalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be swept | bizsıypalmağa qoyduqsıypalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be swept | sizsıypalmağa qoyduğuzsıypalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be swept | alasıypalmağa qoydulasıypalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıypalmağa qoymadımsıypalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be swept | sensıypalmağa qoymadıŋsıypalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be swept | olsıypalmağa qoymadısıypalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be swept | bizsıypalmağa qoymadıqsıypalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be swept | sizsıypalmağa qoymadığızsıypalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be swept | alasıypalmağa qoymadılasıypalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be swept |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıypalmağa qoydummu?sıypalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be swept? | sensıypalmağa qoyduŋmu?sıypalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be swept? | olsıypalmağa qoydumu?sıypalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be swept? | bizsıypalmağa qoyduqmu?sıypalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be swept? | sizsıypalmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıypalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be swept? | alasıypalmağa qoydulamı?sıypalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be swept? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıypalmağa qoymadımmı?sıypalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be swept? | sensıypalmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıypalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be swept? | olsıypalmağa qoymadımı?sıypalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be swept? | bizsıypalmağa qoymadıqmı?sıypalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be swept? | sizsıypalmağa qoymadığızmı?sıypalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be swept? | alasıypalmağa qoymadılamı?sıypalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be swept? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sıypalalırğa be able to be swept · sıypalalmazğa be unable to be swept
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıypalalamaI can be swept | sensıypalalasayou can be swept | olsıypalaladıhe can be swept | bizsıypalalabızwe can be swept | sizsıypalalasızyou all can be swept | alasıypalaladılathey can be swept |
| Ability — present | mensıypalalmaymaI can't be swept | sensıypalalmaysayou can't be swept | olsıypalalmaydıhe can't be swept | bizsıypalalmaybızwe can't be swept | sizsıypalalmaysızyou all can't be swept | alasıypalalmaydılathey can't be swept |
| Ability — present | mensıypalalamamı? sıypalalamıma?can I be swept? | sensıypalalamısa?can you be swept? | olsıypalalamıdı?can he be swept? | bizsıypalalabızmı? sıypalalamıbız?can we be swept? | sizsıypalalamısız?can you all be swept? | alasıypalalamıdıla?can they be swept? |
| Ability — present | mensıypalalmaymamı? sıypalalmaymıma?can't I be swept? | sensıypalalmaymısa?can't you be swept? | olsıypalalmaymıdı?can't he be swept? | bizsıypalalmaybızmı? sıypalalmaymıbız?can't we be swept? | sizsıypalalmaymısız?can't you all be swept? | alasıypalalmaymıdıla?can't they be swept? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıypalalsamif I can be swept | sensıypalalsaŋif you can be swept | olsıypalalsaif he can be swept | bizsıypalalsaqif we can be swept | sizsıypalalsağızif you all can be swept | alasıypalalsalaif they can be swept |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıypalalmasamif I can't be swept | sensıypalalmasaŋif you can't be swept | olsıypalalmasaif he can't be swept | bizsıypalalmasaqif we can't be swept | sizsıypalalmasağızif you all can't be swept | alasıypalalmasalaif they can't be swept |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıypalaldımI was able to be swept | sensıypalaldıŋyou were able to be swept | olsıypalaldıhe was able to be swept | bizsıypalaldıqwe were able to be swept | sizsıypalaldığızyou all were able to be swept | alasıypalaldılathey were able to be swept |
| Ability — simple past | mensıypalalmadımI could not be swept | sensıypalalmadıŋyou could not be swept | olsıypalalmadıhe could not be swept | bizsıypalalmadıqwe could not be swept | sizsıypalalmadığızyou all could not be swept | alasıypalalmadılathey could not be swept |
| Ability — simple past | mensıypalaldımmı?was I able to be swept? | sensıypalaldıŋmı?were you able to be swept? | olsıypalaldımı?was he able to be swept? | bizsıypalaldıqmı?were we able to be swept? | sizsıypalaldığızmı?were you all able to be swept? | alasıypalaldılamı?were they able to be swept? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıypalalmadımmı?couldn't I be swept? | sensıypalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be swept? | olsıypalalmadımı?couldn't he be swept? | bizsıypalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be swept? | sizsıypalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be swept? | alasıypalalmadılamı?couldn't they be swept? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıypalalğanmaI have been able to be swept | sensıypalalğansayou have been able to be swept | olsıypalalğandıhe has been able to be swept | bizsıypalalğanbızwe have been able to be swept | sizsıypalalğansızyou all have been able to be swept | alasıypalalğandılathey have been able to be swept |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıypalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be swept | sensıypalalmağansayou haven't been able to be swept | olsıypalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be swept | bizsıypalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be swept | sizsıypalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be swept | alasıypalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be swept |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıypalalğanmamı? sıypalalğanmıma?have I been able to be swept? | sensıypalalğanmısa?have you been able to be swept? | olsıypalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be swept? | bizsıypalalğanbızmı? sıypalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be swept? | sizsıypalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be swept? | alasıypalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be swept? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıypalalmağanmamı? sıypalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be swept? | sensıypalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be swept? | olsıypalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be swept? | bizsıypalalmağanbızmı? sıypalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be swept? | sizsıypalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be swept? | alasıypalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be swept? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıypalalğan edimsıypalalğanemI had been able to be swept | sensıypalalğan ediŋsıypalalğaneŋyou had been able to be swept | olsıypalalğan edisıypalalğanedhe had been able to be swept | bizsıypalalğan ediksıypalalğanekwe had been able to be swept | sizsıypalalğan edigizsıypalalğanegizyou all had been able to be swept | alasıypalalğan edilesıypalalğanellethey had been able to be swept |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıypalalmağan edimsıypalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be swept | sensıypalalmağan ediŋsıypalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be swept | olsıypalalmağan edisıypalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be swept | bizsıypalalmağan ediksıypalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be swept | sizsıypalalmağan edigizsıypalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be swept | alasıypalalmağan edilesıypalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be swept |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıypalala edimsıypalalaemI could be swept | sensıypalala ediŋsıypalalaeŋyou could be swept | olsıypalala edisıypalalaedhe could be swept | bizsıypalala ediksıypalalaekwe could be swept | sizsıypalala edigizsıypalalaegizyou all could be swept | alasıypalala edilesıypalalaellethey could be swept |
| Ability — past background | mensıypalalmay edimsıypalalmayemI could not be swept | sensıypalalmay ediŋsıypalalmayeŋyou could not be swept | olsıypalalmay edisıypalalmayedhe could not be swept | bizsıypalalmay ediksıypalalmayekwe could not be swept | sizsıypalalmay edigizsıypalalmayegizyou all could not be swept | alasıypalalmay edilesıypalalmayellethey could not be swept |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıypalalırmaI will be able to be swept | sensıypalalırsayou will be able to be swept | olsıypalalırhe will be able to be swept | bizsıypalalırbızwe will be able to be swept | sizsıypalalırsızyou all will be able to be swept | alasıypalalırlathey will be able to be swept |
| Ability — future I | mensıypalalmazmaI won't be able to be swept | sensıypalalmazsayou won't be able to be swept | olsıypalalmazhe won't be able to be swept | bizsıypalalmazbızwe won't be able to be swept | sizsıypalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be swept | alasıypalalmazlathey won't be able to be swept |
| Ability — future I | mensıypalalırmamı? sıypalalırmıma?will I be able to be swept? | sensıypalalırmısa?will you be able to be swept? | olsıypalalırmı?will he be able to be swept? | bizsıypalalırbızmı? sıypalalırmıbız?will we be able to be swept? | sizsıypalalırmısız?will you all be able to be swept? | alasıypalalırlamı? sıypalalırmıla?will they be able to be swept? |
| Ability — future I | mensıypalalmazmamı? sıypalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be swept? | sensıypalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be swept? | olsıypalalmazmı?won't he be able to be swept? | bizsıypalalmazbızmı? sıypalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be swept? | sizsıypalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be swept? | alasıypalalmazlamı? sıypalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be swept? |
| Ability — future II | mensıypalallıqmaI am going to be able to be swept | sensıypalallıqsayou are going to be able to be swept | olsıypalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be swept | bizsıypalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be swept | sizsıypalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be swept | alasıypalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be swept |
| Ability — future II | mensıypalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be swept | sensıypalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be swept | olsıypalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be swept | bizsıypalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be swept | sizsıypalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be swept | alasıypalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be swept |
| Ability — future II | mensıypalallıqmamı? sıypalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be swept? | sensıypalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be swept? | olsıypalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be swept? | bizsıypalallıqbızmı? sıypalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be swept? | sizsıypalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be swept? | alasıypalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be swept? |
| Ability — future II | mensıypalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be swept? | sensıypalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be swept? | olsıypalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be swept? | bizsıypalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be swept? | sizsıypalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be swept? | alasıypalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be swept? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıypalalır edimsıypalalır emI would be able to be swept | sensıypalalır ediŋsıypalalır eŋyou would be able to be swept | olsıypalalır edisıypalalır edhe would be able to be swept | bizsıypalalır ediksıypalalır ekwe would be able to be swept | sizsıypalalır edigizsıypalalır egizyou all would be able to be swept | alasıypalalır edilesıypalalır ellethey would be able to be swept |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıypalalmaz edimsıypalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be swept | sensıypalalmaz ediŋsıypalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be swept | olsıypalalmaz edisıypalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be swept | bizsıypalalmaz ediksıypalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be swept | sizsıypalalmaz edigizsıypalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be swept | alasıypalalmaz edilesıypalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be swept |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıypalalğınsıypalalğımay you be able to be swept | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıypalalmağınsıypalalmağımay you not be able to be swept | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıypalırğa izleymeI want to be swept | sensıypalırğa izleyseyou want to be swept | olsıypalırğa izleydihe wants to be swept | bizsıypalırğa izleybizwe want to be swept | sizsıypalırğa izleysizyou all want to be swept | alasıypalırğa izleydilethey want to be swept |
| want to | mensıypalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be swept | sensıypalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be swept | olsıypalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be swept | bizsıypalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be swept | sizsıypalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be swept | alasıypalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be swept |
| would like to | mensıypalırğa süemeI would like to be swept | sensıypalırğa süeseyou would like to be swept | olsıypalırğa süedihe would like to be swept | bizsıypalırğa süebizwe would like to be swept | sizsıypalırğa süesizyou all would like to be swept | alasıypalırğa süedilethey would like to be swept |
| would like to | mensıypalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be swept | sensıypalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be swept | olsıypalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be swept | bizsıypalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be swept | sizsıypalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be swept | alasıypalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be swept |
| hope to | mensıypalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be swept | sensıypalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be swept | olsıypalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be swept | bizsıypalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be swept | sizsıypalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be swept | alasıypalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be swept |
| hope to | mensıypalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be swept | sensıypalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be swept | olsıypalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be swept | bizsıypalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be swept | sizsıypalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be swept | alasıypalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be swept |
| be about to | mensıypalırğa deb turamaI am about to be swept | sensıypalırğa deb turasayou are about to be swept | olsıypalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be swept | bizsıypalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be swept | sizsıypalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be swept | alasıypalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be swept |
| be about to | mensıypalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be swept | sensıypalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be swept | olsıypalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be swept | bizsıypalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be swept | sizsıypalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be swept | alasıypalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be swept |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıypalırğa kerekmeI need to be swept | sensıypalırğa kerekseyou need to be swept | olsıypalırğa kerekdihe needs to be swept | bizsıypalırğa kerekbizwe need to be swept | sizsıypalırğa kereksizyou all need to be swept | alasıypalırğa kerekdilethey need to be swept |
| need to | mensıypalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be swept | sensıypalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be swept | olsıypalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be swept | bizsıypalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be swept | sizsıypalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be swept | alasıypalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be swept |
| have to | menmenŋe sıypalırğa tüşediI have to be swept | sensenŋe sıypalırğa tüşediyou have to be swept | olaŋa sıypalırğa tüşedihe has to be swept | bizbizge sıypalırğa tüşediwe have to be swept | sizsizge sıypalırğa tüşediyou all have to be swept | alaalağa sıypalırğa tüşedithey have to be swept |
| have to | menmenŋe sıypalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be swept | sensenŋe sıypalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be swept | olaŋa sıypalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be swept | bizbizge sıypalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be swept | sizsizge sıypalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be swept | alaalağa sıypalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be swept |
| be obliged to | mensıypalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be swept | sensıypalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be swept | olsıypalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be swept | bizsıypalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be swept | sizsıypalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be swept | alasıypalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be swept |
| be obliged to | mensıypalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be swept | sensıypalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be swept | olsıypalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be swept | bizsıypalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be swept | sizsıypalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be swept | alasıypalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be swept |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıypalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be swept | sensıypalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be swept | olsıypalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be swept | bizsıypalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be swept | sizsıypalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be swept | alasıypalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be swept |
| have a way to | mensıypalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be swept | sensıypalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be swept | olsıypalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be swept | bizsıypalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be swept | sizsıypalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be swept | alasıypalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be swept |
| be free to | mensıypalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be swept | sensıypalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be swept | olsıypalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be swept | bizsıypalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be swept | sizsıypalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be swept | alasıypalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be swept |
| be free to | mensıypalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be swept | sensıypalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be swept | olsıypalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be swept | bizsıypalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be swept | sizsıypalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be swept | alasıypalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be swept |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be swept | sensenŋe sıypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be swept | olaŋa sıypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be swept | bizbizge sıypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be swept | sizsizge sıypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be swept | alaalağa sıypalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be swept |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be swept | sensenŋe sıypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be swept | olaŋa sıypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be swept | bizbizge sıypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be swept | sizsizge sıypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be swept | alaalağa sıypalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be swept |
| be ready to | mensıypalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be swept | sensıypalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be swept | olsıypalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be swept | bizsıypalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be swept | sizsıypalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be swept | alasıypalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be swept |
| be ready to | mensıypalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be swept | sensıypalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be swept | olsıypalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be swept | bizsıypalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be swept | sizsıypalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be swept | alasıypalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be swept |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıypalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be swept | sensıypalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be swept | olsıypalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be swept | bizsıypalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be swept | sizsıypalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be swept | alasıypalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be swept |
| try to | mensıypalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be swept | sensıypalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be swept | olsıypalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be swept | bizsıypalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be swept | sizsıypalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be swept | alasıypalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be swept |
| agree to | mensıypalırğa unaymaI agree to be swept | sensıypalırğa unaysayou agree to be swept | olsıypalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be swept | bizsıypalırğa unaybızwe agree to be swept | sizsıypalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be swept | alasıypalırğa unaydılathey agree to be swept |
| agree to | mensıypalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be swept | sensıypalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be swept | olsıypalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be swept | bizsıypalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be swept | sizsıypalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be swept | alasıypalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be swept |
| hurry to | mensıypalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be swept | sensıypalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be swept | olsıypalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be swept | bizsıypalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be swept | sizsıypalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be swept | alasıypalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be swept |
| hurry to | mensıypalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be swept | sensıypalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be swept | olsıypalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be swept | bizsıypalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be swept | sizsıypalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be swept | alasıypalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be swept |
| be afraid to | mensıypalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be swept | sensıypalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be swept | olsıypalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be swept | bizsıypalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be swept | sizsıypalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be swept | alasıypalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be swept |
| be afraid to | mensıypalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be swept | sensıypalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be swept | olsıypalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be swept | bizsıypalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be swept | sizsıypalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be swept | alasıypalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be swept |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıypala bolmazmaI can't be being swept | sensıypala bolmazsayou can't be being swept | olsıypala bolmazhe can't be being swept | bizsıypala bolmazbızwe can't be being swept | sizsıypala bolmazsızyou all can't be being swept | alasıypala bolmazlathey can't be being swept |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıypalmay bolmazmaI must be being swept (emphatic) | sensıypalmay bolmazsayou must be being swept (emphatic) | olsıypalmay bolmazhe must be being swept (emphatic) | bizsıypalmay bolmazbızwe must be being swept (emphatic) | sizsıypalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being swept (emphatic) | alasıypalmay bolmazlathey must be being swept (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıypala turmasamif I don't keep being swept | sensıypala turmasaŋif you don't keep being swept | olsıypala turmasaif he doesn't keep being swept | bizsıypala turmasaqif we don't keep being swept | sizsıypala turmasağızif you all don't keep being swept | alasıypala turmasalaif they don't keep being swept |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıypala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being swept | sensıypala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being swept | olsıypala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being swept | bizsıypala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being swept | sizsıypala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being swept | alasıypala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being swept |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıypalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | sensıypalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | olsıypalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | bizsıypalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | sizsıypalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being swept (emphatic) | alasıypalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being swept (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıypalmay turamaI keep on not being swept | sensıypalmay turasayou keep on not being swept | olsıypalmay turadıhe keeps on not being swept | bizsıypalmay turabızwe keep on not being swept | sizsıypalmay turasızyou all keep on not being swept | alasıypalmay turadılathey keep on not being swept |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıypalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being swept | sensıypalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being swept | olsıypalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being swept | bizsıypalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being swept | sizsıypalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being swept | alasıypalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being swept |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıypalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being swept? | sensıypalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being swept? | olsıypalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being swept? | bizsıypalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being swept? | sizsıypalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being swept? | alasıypalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being swept? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıypalğan bolmazmaI can't have been swept | sensıypalğan bolmazsayou can't have been swept | olsıypalğan bolmazhe can't have been swept | bizsıypalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been swept | sizsıypalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been swept | alasıypalğan bolmazlathey can't have been swept |
| Inference — double negation | mensıypalmağan bolmazmaI must have been swept (emphatic) | sensıypalmağan bolmazsayou must have been swept (emphatic) | olsıypalmağan bolmazhe must have been swept (emphatic) | bizsıypalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been swept (emphatic) | sizsıypalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been swept (emphatic) | alasıypalmağan bolmazlathey must have been swept (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıypalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been swept | sensıypalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been swept | olsıypalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been swept | bizsıypalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been swept | sizsıypalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been swept | alasıypalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been swept |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıypalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been swept | sensıypalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been swept | olsıypalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been swept | bizsıypalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been swept | sizsıypalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been swept | alasıypalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been swept |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıypallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be swept | sensıypallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be swept | olsıypallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be swept | bizsıypallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be swept | sizsıypallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be swept | alasıypallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be swept |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıypalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be swept (emphatic) | sensıypalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be swept (emphatic) | olsıypalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be swept (emphatic) | bizsıypalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be swept (emphatic) | sizsıypalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be swept (emphatic) | alasıypalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be swept (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıypallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be swept | sensıypallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be swept | olsıypallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be swept | bizsıypallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be swept | sizsıypallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be swept | alasıypallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be swept |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıypalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be swept | sensıypalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be swept | olsıypalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be swept | bizsıypalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be swept | sizsıypalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be swept | alasıypalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be swept |