seŋildetirge
/seŋildetirɡe/
rock, swing, sway, shake from side to side or up and down
- men beşikni seŋildeteme — I rock the cradle
- jel terekni seŋildetedi — the wind rocks the tree
- teŋiz tolqunla kemeni seŋildetedile — the sea waves rock the ship
- köpürnü seŋildetdile — they set the bridge swaying
- eki qolçuğun da seŋildete — swinging both of her little arms
- sabiyni seŋildetirge — to rock the child
Conjugation
Common forms
- seŋildetedihe is rocking
- seŋildetdihe rocked
- seŋildetgendihe has rocked
- seŋildetirhe will rock
- seŋildetirikdihe is going to rock
- seŋildete edihe was rocking
- seŋildetseif he rocks
- seŋildet!rock!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildetemeI am rocking | senseŋildeteseyou are rocking | olseŋildetedihe is rocking | bizseŋildetebizwe are rocking | sizseŋildetesizyou all are rocking | alaseŋildetedilethey are rocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildetmeymeI am not rocking | senseŋildetmeyseyou are not rocking | olseŋildetmeydihe is not rocking | bizseŋildetmeybizwe are not rocking | sizseŋildetmeysizyou all are not rocking | alaseŋildetmeydilethey are not rocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildetememi? seŋildetemime?am I rocking? | senseŋildetemise?are you rocking? | olseŋildetemidi?is he rocking? | bizseŋildetebizmi? seŋildetemibiz?are we rocking? | sizseŋildetemisiz?are you all rocking? | alaseŋildetemidile?are they rocking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildetmeymemi? seŋildetmeymime?aren't I rocking? | senseŋildetmeymise?aren't you rocking? | olseŋildetmeymidi?isn't he rocking? | bizseŋildetmeybizmi? seŋildetmeymibiz?aren't we rocking? | sizseŋildetmeymisiz?aren't you all rocking? | alaseŋildetmeymidile?aren't they rocking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildetiwçenmeI usually rock | senseŋildetiwçenseyou usually rock | olseŋildetiwçendihe usually rocks | bizseŋildetiwçenbizwe usually rock | sizseŋildetiwçensizyou all usually rock | alaseŋildetiwçendilethey usually rock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildetmewçenmeI usually don't rock | senseŋildetmewçenseyou usually don't rock | olseŋildetmewçendihe usually doesn't rock | bizseŋildetmewçenbizwe usually don't rock | sizseŋildetmewçensizyou all usually don't rock | alaseŋildetmewçendilethey usually don't rock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildetiwçenmemi? seŋildetiwçenmime?do I usually rock? | senseŋildetiwçenmise?do you usually rock? | olseŋildetiwçenmidi?does he usually rock? | bizseŋildetiwçenbizmi? seŋildetiwçenmibiz?do we usually rock? | sizseŋildetiwçenmisiz?do you all usually rock? | alaseŋildetiwçenmidile?do they usually rock? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildetmewçenmemi? seŋildetmewçenmime?do I usually not rock? | senseŋildetmewçenmise?do you usually not rock? | olseŋildetmewçenmidi?does he usually not rock? | bizseŋildetmewçenbizmi? seŋildetmewçenmibiz?do we usually not rock? | sizseŋildetmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not rock? | alaseŋildetmewçenmidile?do they usually not rock? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseŋildetibdihe has rocked and remains so | alaseŋildetibdilethey have rocked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseŋildetibmidi?has he rocked? | alaseŋildetibmidile?have they rocked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildetib turamaI keep rocking | senseŋildetib turasayou keep rocking | olseŋildetib turadıhe keeps rocking | bizseŋildetib turabızwe keep rocking | sizseŋildetib turasızyou all keep rocking | alaseŋildetib turadılathey keep rocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildetib turmaymaI don't keep rocking | senseŋildetib turmaysayou don't keep rocking | olseŋildetib turmaydıhe doesn't keep rocking | bizseŋildetib turmaybızwe don't keep rocking | sizseŋildetib turmaysızyou all don't keep rocking | alaseŋildetib turmaydılathey don't keep rocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildetib turamamı? seŋildetib turamıma?do I keep rocking? | senseŋildetib turamısa?do you keep rocking? | olseŋildetib turamıdı?does he keep rocking? | bizseŋildetib turabızmı? seŋildetib turamıbız?do we keep rocking? | sizseŋildetib turamısız?do you all keep rocking? | alaseŋildetib turamıdıla?do they keep rocking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildetib turmaymamı? seŋildetib turmaymıma?don't I keep rocking? | senseŋildetib turmaymısa?don't you keep rocking? | olseŋildetib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rocking? | bizseŋildetib turmaybızmı? seŋildetib turmaymıbız?don't we keep rocking? | sizseŋildetib turmaymısız?don't you all keep rocking? | alaseŋildetib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildete turamaI am in the middle of rocking | senseŋildete turasayou are in the middle of rocking | olseŋildete turadıhe is in the middle of rocking | bizseŋildete turabızwe are in the middle of rocking | sizseŋildete turasızyou all are in the middle of rocking | alaseŋildete turadılathey are in the middle of rocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildete turmaymaI am not in the middle of rocking | senseŋildete turmaysayou are not in the middle of rocking | olseŋildete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rocking | bizseŋildete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rocking | sizseŋildete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rocking | alaseŋildete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildete turamamı? seŋildete turamıma?am I in the middle of rocking? | senseŋildete turamısa?are you in the middle of rocking? | olseŋildete turamıdı?is he in the middle of rocking? | bizseŋildete turabızmı? seŋildete turamıbız?are we in the middle of rocking? | sizseŋildete turamısız?are you all in the middle of rocking? | alaseŋildete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildete turmaymamı? seŋildete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rocking? | senseŋildete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rocking? | olseŋildete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rocking? | bizseŋildete turmaybızmı? seŋildete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rocking? | sizseŋildete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rocking? | alaseŋildete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rocking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildetdimI rocked | senseŋildetdiŋyou rocked | olseŋildetdihe rocked | bizseŋildetdikwe rocked | sizseŋildetdigizyou all rocked | alaseŋildetdilethey rocked |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildetmedimI didn't rock | senseŋildetmediŋyou didn't rock | olseŋildetmedihe didn't rock | bizseŋildetmedikwe didn't rock | sizseŋildetmedigizyou all didn't rock | alaseŋildetmedilethey didn't rock |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildetdimmi?did I rock? | senseŋildetdiŋmi?did you rock? | olseŋildetdimi?did he rock? | bizseŋildetdikmi?did we rock? | sizseŋildetdigizmi?did you all rock? | alaseŋildetdilemi?did they rock? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildetmedimmi?didn't I rock? | senseŋildetmediŋmi?didn't you rock? | olseŋildetmedimi?didn't he rock? | bizseŋildetmedikmi?didn't we rock? | sizseŋildetmedigizmi?didn't you all rock? | alaseŋildetmedilemi?didn't they rock? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildetgenmeI have rocked | senseŋildetgenseyou have rocked | olseŋildetgendihe has rocked | bizseŋildetgenbizwe have rocked | sizseŋildetgensizyou all have rocked | alaseŋildetgendilethey have rocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildetmegenmeI haven't rocked | senseŋildetmegenseyou haven't rocked | olseŋildetmegendihe hasn't rocked | bizseŋildetmegenbizwe haven't rocked | sizseŋildetmegensizyou all haven't rocked | alaseŋildetmegendilethey haven't rocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildetgenmemi? seŋildetgenmime?have I rocked? | senseŋildetgenmise?have you rocked? | olseŋildetgenmidi?has he rocked? | bizseŋildetgenbizmi? seŋildetgenmibiz?have we rocked? | sizseŋildetgenmisiz?have you all rocked? | alaseŋildetgenmidile?have they rocked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildetmegenmemi? seŋildetmegenmime?haven't I rocked? | senseŋildetmegenmise?haven't you rocked? | olseŋildetmegenmidi?hasn't he rocked? | bizseŋildetmegenbizmi? seŋildetmegenmibiz?haven't we rocked? | sizseŋildetmegenmisiz?haven't you all rocked? | alaseŋildetmegenmidile?haven't they rocked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseŋildetib turdumI kept rocking | senseŋildetib turduŋyou kept rocking | olseŋildetib turduhe kept rocking | bizseŋildetib turduqwe kept rocking | sizseŋildetib turduğuzyou all kept rocking | alaseŋildetib turdulathey kept rocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseŋildetib turmadımI didn't keep rocking | senseŋildetib turmadıŋyou didn't keep rocking | olseŋildetib turmadıhe didn't keep rocking | bizseŋildetib turmadıqwe didn't keep rocking | sizseŋildetib turmadığızyou all didn't keep rocking | alaseŋildetib turmadılathey didn't keep rocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildetirmeI will rock | senseŋildetirseyou will rock | olseŋildetirhe will rock | bizseŋildetirbizwe will rock | sizseŋildetirsizyou all will rock | alaseŋildetirlethey will rock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildetmezmeI won't rock | senseŋildetmezseyou won't rock | olseŋildetmezhe won't rock | bizseŋildetmezbizwe won't rock | sizseŋildetmezsizyou all won't rock | alaseŋildetmezlethey won't rock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildetirmemi? seŋildetirmime?will I rock? | senseŋildetirmise?will you rock? | olseŋildetirmi?will he rock? | bizseŋildetirbizmi? seŋildetirmibiz?will we rock? | sizseŋildetirmisiz?will you all rock? | alaseŋildetirlemi? seŋildetirmile?will they rock? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildetmezmemi? seŋildetmezmime?won't I rock? | senseŋildetmezmise?won't you rock? | olseŋildetmezmi?won't he rock? | bizseŋildetmezbizmi? seŋildetmezmibiz?won't we rock? | sizseŋildetmezmisiz?won't you all rock? | alaseŋildetmezlemi? seŋildetmezmile?won't they rock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋildetirikmeI am going to rock | senseŋildetirikseyou are going to rock | olseŋildetirikdihe is going to rock | bizseŋildetirikbizwe are going to rock | sizseŋildetiriksizyou all are going to rock | alaseŋildetirikdilethey are going to rock |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋildetirik tülmeI am not going to rock | senseŋildetirik tülseyou are not going to rock | olseŋildetirik tüldühe is not going to rock | bizseŋildetirik tülbüzwe are not going to rock | sizseŋildetirik tülsüzyou all are not going to rock | alaseŋildetirik tüldülethey are not going to rock |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋildetirikmemi? seŋildetirikmime?am I going to rock? | senseŋildetirikmise?are you going to rock? | olseŋildetirikmidi?is he going to rock? | bizseŋildetirikbizmi? seŋildetirikmibiz?are we going to rock? | sizseŋildetirikmisiz?are you all going to rock? | alaseŋildetirikmidile?are they going to rock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋildetirik tülmüme?aren't I going to rock? | senseŋildetirik tülmüse?aren't you going to rock? | olseŋildetirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to rock? | bizseŋildetirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to rock? | sizseŋildetirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rock? | alaseŋildetirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rock? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseŋildetgen edimseŋildetgenemI had rocked | senseŋildetgen ediŋseŋildetgeneŋyou had rocked | olseŋildetgen ediseŋildetgenedhe had rocked | bizseŋildetgen edikseŋildetgenekwe had rocked | sizseŋildetgen edigizseŋildetgenegizyou all had rocked | alaseŋildetgen edileseŋildetgenellethey had rocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseŋildetmegen edimseŋildetmegenemI hadn't rocked | senseŋildetmegen ediŋseŋildetmegeneŋyou hadn't rocked | olseŋildetmegen ediseŋildetmegenedhe hadn't rocked | bizseŋildetmegen edikseŋildetmegenekwe hadn't rocked | sizseŋildetmegen edigizseŋildetmegenegizyou all hadn't rocked | alaseŋildetmegen edileseŋildetmegenellethey hadn't rocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseŋildete edimseŋildetemI was rocking | senseŋildete ediŋseŋildeteŋyou were rocking | olseŋildete ediseŋildetedhe was rocking | bizseŋildete edikseŋildetekwe were rocking | sizseŋildete edigizseŋildetegizyou all were rocking | alaseŋildete edileseŋildetellethey were rocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseŋildetmey edimseŋildetmeyemI wasn't rocking | senseŋildetmey ediŋseŋildetmeyeŋyou weren't rocking | olseŋildetmey ediseŋildetmeyedhe wasn't rocking | bizseŋildetmey edikseŋildetmeyekwe weren't rocking | sizseŋildetmey edigizseŋildetmeyegizyou all weren't rocking | alaseŋildetmey edileseŋildetmeyellethey weren't rocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseŋildetiwçen edimseŋildetiwçenemI used to rock | senseŋildetiwçen ediŋseŋildetiwçeneŋyou used to rock | olseŋildetiwçen ediseŋildetiwçenedhe used to rock | bizseŋildetiwçen edikseŋildetiwçenekwe used to rock | sizseŋildetiwçen edigizseŋildetiwçenegizyou all used to rock | alaseŋildetiwçen edileseŋildetiwçenellethey used to rock |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseŋildetmewçen edimseŋildetmewçenemI didn't use to rock | senseŋildetmewçen ediŋseŋildetmewçeneŋyou didn't use to rock | olseŋildetmewçen ediseŋildetmewçenedhe didn't use to rock | bizseŋildetmewçen edikseŋildetmewçenekwe didn't use to rock | sizseŋildetmewçen edigizseŋildetmewçenegizyou all didn't use to rock | alaseŋildetmewçen edileseŋildetmewçenellethey didn't use to rock |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseŋildetib edihe had rocked and remained so | alaseŋildetib edilethey had rocked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseŋildetib tül edihe hadn't rocked | alaseŋildetib tül edilethey hadn't rocked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseŋildetib tura edimseŋildetib turaemI had kept rocking | senseŋildetib tura ediŋseŋildetib turaeŋyou had kept rocking | olseŋildetib tura ediseŋildetib turaedhe had kept rocking | bizseŋildetib tura edikseŋildetib turaekwe had kept rocking | sizseŋildetib tura edigizseŋildetib turaegizyou all had kept rocking | alaseŋildetib tura edileseŋildetib turaellethey had kept rocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseŋildetib turmay edimseŋildetib turmayemI hadn't kept rocking | senseŋildetib turmay ediŋseŋildetib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rocking | olseŋildetib turmay ediseŋildetib turmayedhe hadn't kept rocking | bizseŋildetib turmay edikseŋildetib turmayekwe hadn't kept rocking | sizseŋildetib turmay edigizseŋildetib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rocking | alaseŋildetib turmay edileseŋildetib turmayellethey hadn't kept rocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseŋildete tura edimseŋildete turaemI was in the middle of rocking | senseŋildete tura ediŋseŋildete turaeŋyou were in the middle of rocking | olseŋildete tura ediseŋildete turaedhe was in the middle of rocking | bizseŋildete tura edikseŋildete turaekwe were in the middle of rocking | sizseŋildete tura edigizseŋildete turaegizyou all were in the middle of rocking | alaseŋildete tura edileseŋildete turaellethey were in the middle of rocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseŋildete turmay edimseŋildete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rocking | senseŋildete turmay ediŋseŋildete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rocking | olseŋildete turmay ediseŋildete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rocking | bizseŋildete turmay edikseŋildete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rocking | sizseŋildete turmay edigizseŋildete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rocking | alaseŋildete turmay edileseŋildete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseŋildetir edimseŋildetir emI would rock | senseŋildetir ediŋseŋildetir eŋyou would rock | olseŋildetir ediseŋildetir edhe would rock | bizseŋildetir edikseŋildetir ekwe would rock | sizseŋildetir edigizseŋildetir egizyou all would rock | alaseŋildetir edileseŋildetir ellethey would rock |
| Conditional result (would) | menseŋildetmez edimseŋildetmez emI wouldn't rock | senseŋildetmez ediŋseŋildetmez eŋyou wouldn't rock | olseŋildetmez ediseŋildetmez edhe wouldn't rock | bizseŋildetmez edikseŋildetmez ekwe wouldn't rock | sizseŋildetmez edigizseŋildetmez egizyou all wouldn't rock | alaseŋildetmez edileseŋildetmez ellethey wouldn't rock |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseŋildetirik edimseŋildetirik emI would have rocked | senseŋildetirik ediŋseŋildetirik eŋyou would have rocked | olseŋildetirik ediseŋildetirik edhe would have rocked | bizseŋildetirik edikseŋildetirik ekwe would have rocked | sizseŋildetirik edigizseŋildetirik egizyou all would have rocked | alaseŋildetirik edileseŋildetirik ellethey would have rocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseŋildetirik tül edimseŋildetirik tül emI wouldn't have rocked | senseŋildetirik tül ediŋseŋildetirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have rocked | olseŋildetirik tül ediseŋildetirik tül edhe wouldn't have rocked | bizseŋildetirik tül edikseŋildetirik tül ekwe wouldn't have rocked | sizseŋildetirik tül edigizseŋildetirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have rocked | alaseŋildetirik tül edileseŋildetirik tül ellethey wouldn't have rocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseŋildetsemif I rock | senseŋildetseŋif you rock | olseŋildetseif he rocks | bizseŋildetsekif we rock | sizseŋildetsegizif you all rock | alaseŋildetseleif they rock |
| Conditional | menseŋildetmesemif I don't rock | senseŋildetmeseŋif you don't rock | olseŋildetmeseif he doesn't rock | bizseŋildetmesekif we don't rock | sizseŋildetmesegizif you all don't rock | alaseŋildetmeseleif they don't rock |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseŋildete esemif I am rocking | senseŋildete eseŋif you are rocking | olseŋildete eseif he is rocking | bizseŋildete esekif we are rocking | sizseŋildete esegizif you all are rocking | alaseŋildete eseleif they are rocking |
| Conditional, present real | menseŋildetmey esemif I am not rocking | senseŋildetmey eseŋif you are not rocking | olseŋildetmey eseif he is not rocking | bizseŋildetmey esekif we are not rocking | sizseŋildetmey esegizif you all are not rocking | alaseŋildetmey eseleif they are not rocking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseŋildetsem ediseŋildetsem edif only I rocked | senseŋildetseŋ ediseŋildetseŋ edif only you rocked | olseŋildetse ediseŋildetsedif only he rocked | bizseŋildetsek ediseŋildetsek edif only we rocked | sizseŋildetsegiz ediseŋildetsegiz edif only you all rocked | alaseŋildetsele ediseŋildetseledif only they rocked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseŋildetmesem ediseŋildetmesem edif only I didn't rock | senseŋildetmeseŋ ediseŋildetmeseŋ edif only you didn't rock | olseŋildetmese ediseŋildetmesedif only he didn't rock | bizseŋildetmesek ediseŋildetmesek edif only we didn't rock | sizseŋildetmesegiz ediseŋildetmesegiz edif only you all didn't rock | alaseŋildetmesele ediseŋildetmeseledif only they didn't rock |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseŋildetib tursamif I carry on rocking | senseŋildetib tursaŋif you carry on rocking | olseŋildetib tursaif he carries on rocking | bizseŋildetib tursaqif we carry on rocking | sizseŋildetib tursağızif you all carry on rocking | alaseŋildetib tursalaif they carry on rocking |
| Durative conditional | menseŋildetib turmasamif I don't carry on rocking | senseŋildetib turmasaŋif you don't carry on rocking | olseŋildetib turmasaif he doesn't carry on rocking | bizseŋildetib turmasaqif we don't carry on rocking | sizseŋildetib turmasağızif you all don't carry on rocking | alaseŋildetib turmasalaif they don't carry on rocking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseŋildetib tura esemif I have kept rocking | senseŋildetib tura eseŋif you have kept rocking | olseŋildetib tura eseif he has kept rocking | bizseŋildetib tura esekif we have kept rocking | sizseŋildetib tura esegizif you all have kept rocking | alaseŋildetib tura eseleif they have kept rocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseŋildetib turmay esemif I haven't kept rocking | senseŋildetib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rocking | olseŋildetib turmay eseif he hasn't kept rocking | bizseŋildetib turmay esekif we haven't kept rocking | sizseŋildetib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rocking | alaseŋildetib turmay eseleif they haven't kept rocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseŋildete tursamif I keep rocking | senseŋildete tursaŋif you keep rocking | olseŋildete tursaif he keeps rocking | bizseŋildete tursaqif we keep rocking | sizseŋildete tursağızif you all keep rocking | alaseŋildete tursalaif they keep rocking |
| Progressive conditional | menseŋildetmey tursamif I keep on not rocking | senseŋildetmey tursaŋif you keep on not rocking | olseŋildetmey tursaif he keeps on not rocking | bizseŋildetmey tursaqif we keep on not rocking | sizseŋildetmey tursağızif you all keep on not rocking | alaseŋildetmey tursalaif they keep on not rocking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseŋildete tura esemif I am in the middle of rocking | senseŋildete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rocking | olseŋildete tura eseif he is in the middle of rocking | bizseŋildete tura esekif we are in the middle of rocking | sizseŋildete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rocking | alaseŋildete tura eseleif they are in the middle of rocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseŋildetmey tura esemif I keep on not rocking | senseŋildetmey tura eseŋif you keep on not rocking | olseŋildetmey tura eseif he keeps on not rocking | bizseŋildetmey tura esekif we keep on not rocking | sizseŋildetmey tura esegizif you all keep on not rocking | alaseŋildetmey tura eseleif they keep on not rocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseŋildetdim esemif I rocked | senseŋildetdiŋ eseŋif you rocked | olseŋildetdi eseif he rocked | bizseŋildetdik esekif we rocked | sizseŋildetdigiz esegizif you all rocked | alaseŋildetdile eseleif they rocked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseŋildetmedim esemif I didn't rock | senseŋildetmediŋ eseŋif you didn't rock | olseŋildetmedi eseif he didn't rock | bizseŋildetmedik esekif we didn't rock | sizseŋildetmedigiz esegizif you all didn't rock | alaseŋildetmedile eseleif they didn't rock |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseŋildetgen esemif I did rock (indeed) | senseŋildetgen eseŋif you did rock (indeed) | olseŋildetgen eseif he did rock (indeed) | bizseŋildetgen esekif we did rock (indeed) | sizseŋildetgen esegizif you all did rock (indeed) | alaseŋildetgen eseleif they did rock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseŋildetmegen esemif I didn't rock (indeed) | senseŋildetmegen eseŋif you didn't rock (indeed) | olseŋildetmegen eseif he didn't rock (indeed) | bizseŋildetmegen esekif we didn't rock (indeed) | sizseŋildetmegen esegizif you all didn't rock (indeed) | alaseŋildetmegen eseleif they didn't rock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseŋildetgen bolsamif I had rocked | senseŋildetgen bolsaŋif you had rocked | olseŋildetgen bolsaif he had rocked | bizseŋildetgen bolsaqif we had rocked | sizseŋildetgen bolsağızif you all had rocked | alaseŋildetgen bolsalaif they had rocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseŋildetmegen bolsamif I hadn't rocked | senseŋildetmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rocked | olseŋildetmegen bolsaif he hadn't rocked | bizseŋildetmegen bolsaqif we hadn't rocked | sizseŋildetmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rocked | alaseŋildetmegen bolsalaif they hadn't rocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseŋildetgen bolsam ediseŋildetgen bolsam edif only I had rocked | senseŋildetgen bolsaŋ ediseŋildetgen bolsaŋ edif only you had rocked | olseŋildetgen bolsa ediseŋildetgen bolsaedif only he had rocked | bizseŋildetgen bolsaq ediseŋildetgen bolsaq edif only we had rocked | sizseŋildetgen bolsağız ediseŋildetgen bolsağız edif only you all had rocked | alaseŋildetgen bolsala ediseŋildetgen bolsalaedif only they had rocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseŋildetmegen bolsam ediseŋildetmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rocked | senseŋildetmegen bolsaŋ ediseŋildetmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rocked | olseŋildetmegen bolsa ediseŋildetmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rocked | bizseŋildetmegen bolsaq ediseŋildetmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rocked | sizseŋildetmegen bolsağız ediseŋildetmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rocked | alaseŋildetmegen bolsala ediseŋildetmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseŋildetir esemif I will rock | senseŋildetir eseŋif you will rock | olseŋildetir eseif he will rock | bizseŋildetir esekif we will rock | sizseŋildetir esegizif you all will rock | alaseŋildetir eseleif they will rock |
| Conditional, aorist | menseŋildetmez esemif I won't rock | senseŋildetmez eseŋif you won't rock | olseŋildetmez eseif he won't rock | bizseŋildetmez esekif we won't rock | sizseŋildetmez esegizif you all won't rock | alaseŋildetmez eseleif they won't rock |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseŋildetirik esemif I am going to rock | senseŋildetirik eseŋif you are going to rock | olseŋildetirik eseif he is going to rock | bizseŋildetirik esekif we are going to rock | sizseŋildetirik esegizif you all are going to rock | alaseŋildetirik eseleif they are going to rock |
| Conditional, future | menseŋildetirik tül esemif I am not going to rock | senseŋildetirik tül eseŋif you are not going to rock | olseŋildetirik tül eseif he is not going to rock | bizseŋildetirik tül esekif we are not going to rock | sizseŋildetirik tül esegizif you all are not going to rock | alaseŋildetirik tül eseleif they are not going to rock |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseŋildetirik bolsamif I were going to rock | senseŋildetirik bolsaŋif you were going to rock | olseŋildetirik bolsaif he were going to rock | bizseŋildetirik bolsaqif we were going to rock | sizseŋildetirik bolsağızif you all were going to rock | alaseŋildetirik bolsalaif they were going to rock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseŋildetmezlik bolsamif I were not going to rock | senseŋildetmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rock | olseŋildetmezlik bolsaif he were not going to rock | bizseŋildetmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rock | sizseŋildetmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rock | alaseŋildetmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seŋildetdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseŋildete bolurmaI must be rocking | senseŋildete bolursayou must be rocking | olseŋildete bolurhe must be rocking | bizseŋildete bolurbuzwe must be rocking | sizseŋildete bolursuzyou all must be rocking | alaseŋildete bolurlathey must be rocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseŋildetmey bolurmaI must not be rocking | senseŋildetmey bolursayou must not be rocking | olseŋildetmey bolurhe must not be rocking | bizseŋildetmey bolurbuzwe must not be rocking | sizseŋildetmey bolursuzyou all must not be rocking | alaseŋildetmey bolurlathey must not be rocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseŋildete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rocking | senseŋildete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rocking | olseŋildete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rocking | bizseŋildete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rocking | sizseŋildete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rocking | alaseŋildete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseŋildetmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rocking | senseŋildetmey tura bolursayou must keep on not rocking | olseŋildetmey tura bolurhe must keep on not rocking | bizseŋildetmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rocking | sizseŋildetmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rocking | alaseŋildetmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseŋildetgen bolurmaI must have rocked | senseŋildetgen bolursayou must have rocked | olseŋildetgen bolurhe must have rocked | bizseŋildetgen bolurbuzwe must have rocked | sizseŋildetgen bolursuzyou all must have rocked | alaseŋildetgen bolurlathey must have rocked |
| Inference (must have) | menseŋildetmegen bolurmaI must not have rocked | senseŋildetmegen bolursayou must not have rocked | olseŋildetmegen bolurhe must not have rocked | bizseŋildetmegen bolurbuzwe must not have rocked | sizseŋildetmegen bolursuzyou all must not have rocked | alaseŋildetmegen bolurlathey must not have rocked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseŋildetirik bolurmaI must be going to rock | senseŋildetirik bolursayou must be going to rock | olseŋildetirik bolurhe must be going to rock | bizseŋildetirik bolurbuzwe must be going to rock | sizseŋildetirik bolursuzyou all must be going to rock | alaseŋildetirik bolurlathey must be going to rock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseŋildetmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rock | senseŋildetmezlik bolursayou must not be going to rock | olseŋildetmezlik bolurhe must not be going to rock | bizseŋildetmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rock | sizseŋildetmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rock | alaseŋildetmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildeteyimlet me rock | senseŋildet!rock! | olseŋildetsinlet him rock | bizseŋildeteyiklet's rock | sizseŋildetigiz!rock, you all! | alaseŋildetsinlelet them rock |
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildetmeyimlet me not rock | senseŋildetme!don't rock! | olseŋildetmesinlet him not rock | bizseŋildetmeyiklet's not rock | sizseŋildetmegiz!don't rock, you all! | alaseŋildetmesinlelet them not rock |
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildeteyimmi?shall I rock? | olseŋildetsinmi?should he rock? | bizseŋildeteyikmi?shall we rock? | alaseŋildetsinlemi?should they rock? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildetmeyimmi?shall I not rock? | olseŋildetmesinmi?should he not rock? | bizseŋildetmeyikmi?shall we not rock? | alaseŋildetmesinlemi?should they not rock? | ||
| Requests | senseŋildetçi2seŋildetçinplease rock | olseŋildetsinçido let him rock | sizseŋildetçigizplease rock (plural/polite) | alaseŋildetsinleçido let them rock | ||
| Requests | senseŋildetmeçi2seŋildetmeçinplease don't rock | olseŋildetmesinçido let him not rock | sizseŋildetmeçigizplease don't rock (plural/polite) | alaseŋildetmesinleçido let them not rock | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseŋildetginseŋildetgimay you rock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseŋildetmeginseŋildetmegimay you not rock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseŋildetgey edim seŋildetge edimwould that I rocked | senseŋildetgey ediŋ seŋildetge ediŋwould that you rocked | olseŋildetgey edi seŋildetge ediwould that he rocked | bizseŋildetgey edik seŋildetge edikwould that we rocked | sizseŋildetgey edigiz seŋildetge edigizwould that you all rocked | alaseŋildetgey edile seŋildetge edilewould that they rocked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseŋildetmegey edim seŋildetmege edimwould that I did not rock | senseŋildetmegey ediŋ seŋildetmege ediŋwould that you did not rock | olseŋildetmegey edi seŋildetmege ediwould that he did not rock | bizseŋildetmegey edik seŋildetmege edikwould that we did not rock | sizseŋildetmegey edigiz seŋildetmege edigizwould that you all did not rock | alaseŋildetmegey edile seŋildetmege edilewould that they did not rock |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildetmege qoyayımseŋildetme qoyayımlet me allow someone to rock | senseŋildetmege qoy!seŋildetme qoy!let someone rock! | olseŋildetmege qoysunseŋildetme qoysunlet him allow someone to rock | bizseŋildetmege qoyayıqseŋildetme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rock | sizseŋildetmege qoyuğuz!seŋildetme qoyuğuz!let someone rock, you all! | alaseŋildetmege qoysunlaseŋildetme qoysunlalet them allow someone to rock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildetmege qoymayımseŋildetme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rock | senseŋildetmege qoyma!seŋildetme qoyma!don't let someone rock! | olseŋildetmege qoymasınseŋildetme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rock | bizseŋildetmege qoymayıqseŋildetme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rock | sizseŋildetmege qoymağız!seŋildetme qoymağız!don't let someone rock, you all! | alaseŋildetmege qoymasınlaseŋildetme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildetmege qoyayımmı?seŋildetme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rock? | olseŋildetmege qoysunmu?seŋildetme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rock? | bizseŋildetmege qoyayıqmı?seŋildetme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rock? | alaseŋildetmege qoysunlamı?seŋildetme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rock? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildetmege qoymayımmı?seŋildetme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rock? | olseŋildetmege qoymasınmı?seŋildetme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rock? | bizseŋildetmege qoymayıqmı?seŋildetme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rock? | alaseŋildetmege qoymasınlamı?seŋildetme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rock? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildetmege qoyamaseŋildetme qoyamaI allow someone to rock | senseŋildetmege qoyasaseŋildetme qoyasayou allow someone to rock | olseŋildetmege qoyadıseŋildetme qoyadıhe allows someone to rock | bizseŋildetmege qoyabızseŋildetme qoyabızwe allow someone to rock | sizseŋildetmege qoyasızseŋildetme qoyasızyou all allow someone to rock | alaseŋildetmege qoyadılaseŋildetme qoyadılathey allow someone to rock |
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildetmege qoymaymaseŋildetme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rock | senseŋildetmege qoymaysaseŋildetme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rock | olseŋildetmege qoymaydıseŋildetme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rock | bizseŋildetmege qoymaybızseŋildetme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rock | sizseŋildetmege qoymaysızseŋildetme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rock | alaseŋildetmege qoymaydılaseŋildetme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rock |
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildetmege qoyamamı?seŋildetme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rock? | senseŋildetmege qoyamısa?seŋildetme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rock? | olseŋildetmege qoyamıdı?seŋildetme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rock? | bizseŋildetmege qoyabızmı?seŋildetme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rock? | sizseŋildetmege qoyamısız?seŋildetme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rock? | alaseŋildetmege qoyamıdıla?seŋildetme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rock? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildetmege qoymaymamı?seŋildetme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rock? | senseŋildetmege qoymaymısa?seŋildetme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rock? | olseŋildetmege qoymaymıdı?seŋildetme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rock? | bizseŋildetmege qoymaybızmı?seŋildetme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rock? | sizseŋildetmege qoymaymısız?seŋildetme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rock? | alaseŋildetmege qoymaymıdıla?seŋildetme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildetmege qoydumseŋildetme qoydumI allowed someone to rock | senseŋildetmege qoyduŋseŋildetme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rock | olseŋildetmege qoyduseŋildetme qoyduhe allowed someone to rock | bizseŋildetmege qoyduqseŋildetme qoyduqwe allowed someone to rock | sizseŋildetmege qoyduğuzseŋildetme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rock | alaseŋildetmege qoydulaseŋildetme qoydulathey allowed someone to rock |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildetmege qoymadımseŋildetme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rock | senseŋildetmege qoymadıŋseŋildetme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rock | olseŋildetmege qoymadıseŋildetme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rock | bizseŋildetmege qoymadıqseŋildetme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rock | sizseŋildetmege qoymadığızseŋildetme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rock | alaseŋildetmege qoymadılaseŋildetme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rock |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildetmege qoydummu?seŋildetme qoydummu?did I allow someone to rock? | senseŋildetmege qoyduŋmu?seŋildetme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rock? | olseŋildetmege qoydumu?seŋildetme qoydumu?did he allow someone to rock? | bizseŋildetmege qoyduqmu?seŋildetme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rock? | sizseŋildetmege qoyduğuzmu?seŋildetme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rock? | alaseŋildetmege qoydulamı?seŋildetme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildetmege qoymadımmı?seŋildetme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rock? | senseŋildetmege qoymadıŋmı?seŋildetme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rock? | olseŋildetmege qoymadımı?seŋildetme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rock? | bizseŋildetmege qoymadıqmı?seŋildetme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rock? | sizseŋildetmege qoymadığızmı?seŋildetme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rock? | alaseŋildetmege qoymadılamı?seŋildetme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rock? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseŋildetalamaI can rock | senseŋildetalasayou can rock | olseŋildetaladıhe can rock | bizseŋildetalabızwe can rock | sizseŋildetalasızyou all can rock | alaseŋildetaladılathey can rock |
| Ability — present | menseŋildetalmaymaI can't rock | senseŋildetalmaysayou can't rock | olseŋildetalmaydıhe can't rock | bizseŋildetalmaybızwe can't rock | sizseŋildetalmaysızyou all can't rock | alaseŋildetalmaydılathey can't rock |
| Ability — present | menseŋildetalamamı? seŋildetalamıma?can I rock? | senseŋildetalamısa?can you rock? | olseŋildetalamıdı?can he rock? | bizseŋildetalabızmı? seŋildetalamıbız?can we rock? | sizseŋildetalamısız?can you all rock? | alaseŋildetalamıdıla?can they rock? |
| Ability — present | menseŋildetalmaymamı? seŋildetalmaymıma?can't I rock? | senseŋildetalmaymısa?can't you rock? | olseŋildetalmaymıdı?can't he rock? | bizseŋildetalmaybızmı? seŋildetalmaymıbız?can't we rock? | sizseŋildetalmaymısız?can't you all rock? | alaseŋildetalmaymıdıla?can't they rock? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseŋildetalsamif I can rock | senseŋildetalsaŋif you can rock | olseŋildetalsaif he can rock | bizseŋildetalsaqif we can rock | sizseŋildetalsağızif you all can rock | alaseŋildetalsalaif they can rock |
| Ability — if I can… | menseŋildetalmasamif I can't rock | senseŋildetalmasaŋif you can't rock | olseŋildetalmasaif he can't rock | bizseŋildetalmasaqif we can't rock | sizseŋildetalmasağızif you all can't rock | alaseŋildetalmasalaif they can't rock |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildetaldımI was able to rock | senseŋildetaldıŋyou were able to rock | olseŋildetaldıhe was able to rock | bizseŋildetaldıqwe were able to rock | sizseŋildetaldığızyou all were able to rock | alaseŋildetaldılathey were able to rock |
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildetalmadımI could not rock | senseŋildetalmadıŋyou could not rock | olseŋildetalmadıhe could not rock | bizseŋildetalmadıqwe could not rock | sizseŋildetalmadığızyou all could not rock | alaseŋildetalmadılathey could not rock |
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildetaldımmı?was I able to rock? | senseŋildetaldıŋmı?were you able to rock? | olseŋildetaldımı?was he able to rock? | bizseŋildetaldıqmı?were we able to rock? | sizseŋildetaldığızmı?were you all able to rock? | alaseŋildetaldılamı?were they able to rock? |
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildetalmadımmı?couldn't I rock? | senseŋildetalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rock? | olseŋildetalmadımı?couldn't he rock? | bizseŋildetalmadıqmı?couldn't we rock? | sizseŋildetalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rock? | alaseŋildetalmadılamı?couldn't they rock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildetalğanmaI have been able to rock | senseŋildetalğansayou have been able to rock | olseŋildetalğandıhe has been able to rock | bizseŋildetalğanbızwe have been able to rock | sizseŋildetalğansızyou all have been able to rock | alaseŋildetalğandılathey have been able to rock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildetalmağanmaI haven't been able to rock | senseŋildetalmağansayou haven't been able to rock | olseŋildetalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rock | bizseŋildetalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rock | sizseŋildetalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rock | alaseŋildetalmağandılathey haven't been able to rock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildetalğanmamı? seŋildetalğanmıma?have I been able to rock? | senseŋildetalğanmısa?have you been able to rock? | olseŋildetalğanmıdı?has he been able to rock? | bizseŋildetalğanbızmı? seŋildetalğanmıbız?have we been able to rock? | sizseŋildetalğanmısız?have you all been able to rock? | alaseŋildetalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildetalmağanmamı? seŋildetalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rock? | senseŋildetalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rock? | olseŋildetalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rock? | bizseŋildetalmağanbızmı? seŋildetalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rock? | sizseŋildetalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rock? | alaseŋildetalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rock? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseŋildetalğan edimseŋildetalğanemI had been able to rock | senseŋildetalğan ediŋseŋildetalğaneŋyou had been able to rock | olseŋildetalğan ediseŋildetalğanedhe had been able to rock | bizseŋildetalğan edikseŋildetalğanekwe had been able to rock | sizseŋildetalğan edigizseŋildetalğanegizyou all had been able to rock | alaseŋildetalğan edileseŋildetalğanellethey had been able to rock |
| Ability — past perfect | menseŋildetalmağan edimseŋildetalmağanemI hadn't been able to rock | senseŋildetalmağan ediŋseŋildetalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rock | olseŋildetalmağan ediseŋildetalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rock | bizseŋildetalmağan edikseŋildetalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rock | sizseŋildetalmağan edigizseŋildetalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rock | alaseŋildetalmağan edileseŋildetalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rock |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseŋildetala edimseŋildetalaemI could rock | senseŋildetala ediŋseŋildetalaeŋyou could rock | olseŋildetala ediseŋildetalaedhe could rock | bizseŋildetala edikseŋildetalaekwe could rock | sizseŋildetala edigizseŋildetalaegizyou all could rock | alaseŋildetala edileseŋildetalaellethey could rock |
| Ability — past background | menseŋildetalmay edimseŋildetalmayemI could not rock | senseŋildetalmay ediŋseŋildetalmayeŋyou could not rock | olseŋildetalmay ediseŋildetalmayedhe could not rock | bizseŋildetalmay edikseŋildetalmayekwe could not rock | sizseŋildetalmay edigizseŋildetalmayegizyou all could not rock | alaseŋildetalmay edileseŋildetalmayellethey could not rock |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseŋildetalırmaI will be able to rock | senseŋildetalırsayou will be able to rock | olseŋildetalırhe will be able to rock | bizseŋildetalırbızwe will be able to rock | sizseŋildetalırsızyou all will be able to rock | alaseŋildetalırlathey will be able to rock |
| Ability — future I | menseŋildetalmazmaI won't be able to rock | senseŋildetalmazsayou won't be able to rock | olseŋildetalmazhe won't be able to rock | bizseŋildetalmazbızwe won't be able to rock | sizseŋildetalmazsızyou all won't be able to rock | alaseŋildetalmazlathey won't be able to rock |
| Ability — future I | menseŋildetalırmamı? seŋildetalırmıma?will I be able to rock? | senseŋildetalırmısa?will you be able to rock? | olseŋildetalırmı?will he be able to rock? | bizseŋildetalırbızmı? seŋildetalırmıbız?will we be able to rock? | sizseŋildetalırmısız?will you all be able to rock? | alaseŋildetalırlamı? seŋildetalırmıla?will they be able to rock? |
| Ability — future I | menseŋildetalmazmamı? seŋildetalmazmıma?won't I be able to rock? | senseŋildetalmazmısa?won't you be able to rock? | olseŋildetalmazmı?won't he be able to rock? | bizseŋildetalmazbızmı? seŋildetalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rock? | sizseŋildetalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rock? | alaseŋildetalmazlamı? seŋildetalmazmıla?won't they be able to rock? |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildetallıqmaI am going to be able to rock | senseŋildetallıqsayou are going to be able to rock | olseŋildetallıqdıhe is going to be able to rock | bizseŋildetallıqbızwe are going to be able to rock | sizseŋildetallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rock | alaseŋildetallıqdılathey are going to be able to rock |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildetallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rock | senseŋildetallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rock | olseŋildetallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rock | bizseŋildetallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rock | sizseŋildetallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rock | alaseŋildetallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rock |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildetallıqmamı? seŋildetallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rock? | senseŋildetallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rock? | olseŋildetallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rock? | bizseŋildetallıqbızmı? seŋildetallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rock? | sizseŋildetallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rock? | alaseŋildetallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rock? |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildetallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rock? | senseŋildetallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rock? | olseŋildetallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rock? | bizseŋildetallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rock? | sizseŋildetallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rock? | alaseŋildetallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rock? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseŋildetalır edimseŋildetalır emI would be able to rock | senseŋildetalır ediŋseŋildetalır eŋyou would be able to rock | olseŋildetalır ediseŋildetalır edhe would be able to rock | bizseŋildetalır edikseŋildetalır ekwe would be able to rock | sizseŋildetalır edigizseŋildetalır egizyou all would be able to rock | alaseŋildetalır edileseŋildetalır ellethey would be able to rock |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseŋildetalmaz edimseŋildetalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rock | senseŋildetalmaz ediŋseŋildetalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rock | olseŋildetalmaz ediseŋildetalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rock | bizseŋildetalmaz edikseŋildetalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rock | sizseŋildetalmaz edigizseŋildetalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rock | alaseŋildetalmaz edileseŋildetalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rock |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseŋildetalğınseŋildetalğımay you be able to rock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseŋildetalmağınseŋildetalmağımay you not be able to rock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseŋildetirge izleymeI want to rock | senseŋildetirge izleyseyou want to rock | olseŋildetirge izleydihe wants to rock | bizseŋildetirge izleybizwe want to rock | sizseŋildetirge izleysizyou all want to rock | alaseŋildetirge izleydilethey want to rock |
| want to | menseŋildetirge izlemeymeI do not want to rock | senseŋildetirge izlemeyseyou do not want to rock | olseŋildetirge izlemeydihe does not want to rock | bizseŋildetirge izlemeybizwe do not want to rock | sizseŋildetirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rock | alaseŋildetirge izlemeydilethey do not want to rock |
| would like to | menseŋildetirge süemeI would like to rock | senseŋildetirge süeseyou would like to rock | olseŋildetirge süedihe would like to rock | bizseŋildetirge süebizwe would like to rock | sizseŋildetirge süesizyou all would like to rock | alaseŋildetirge süedilethey would like to rock |
| would like to | menseŋildetirge süymeymeI would not like to rock | senseŋildetirge süymeyseyou would not like to rock | olseŋildetirge süymeydihe would not like to rock | bizseŋildetirge süymeybizwe would not like to rock | sizseŋildetirge süymeysizyou all would not like to rock | alaseŋildetirge süymeydilethey would not like to rock |
| hope to | menseŋildetirge umutlanamaI hope to rock | senseŋildetirge umutlanasayou hope to rock | olseŋildetirge umutlanadıhe hopes to rock | bizseŋildetirge umutlanabızwe hope to rock | sizseŋildetirge umutlanasızyou all hope to rock | alaseŋildetirge umutlanadılathey hope to rock |
| hope to | menseŋildetirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rock | senseŋildetirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rock | olseŋildetirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rock | bizseŋildetirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rock | sizseŋildetirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rock | alaseŋildetirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rock |
| be about to | menseŋildetirge deb turamaI am about to rock | senseŋildetirge deb turasayou are about to rock | olseŋildetirge deb turadıhe is about to rock | bizseŋildetirge deb turabızwe are about to rock | sizseŋildetirge deb turasızyou all are about to rock | alaseŋildetirge deb turadılathey are about to rock |
| be about to | menseŋildetirge deb turmaymaI am not about to rock | senseŋildetirge deb turmaysayou are not about to rock | olseŋildetirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rock | bizseŋildetirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rock | sizseŋildetirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rock | alaseŋildetirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rock |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseŋildetirge kerekmeI need to rock | senseŋildetirge kerekseyou need to rock | olseŋildetirge kerekdihe needs to rock | bizseŋildetirge kerekbizwe need to rock | sizseŋildetirge kereksizyou all need to rock | alaseŋildetirge kerekdilethey need to rock |
| need to | menseŋildetirge kerek tülmeI do not need to rock | senseŋildetirge kerek tülseyou do not need to rock | olseŋildetirge kerek tüldühe does not need to rock | bizseŋildetirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rock | sizseŋildetirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rock | alaseŋildetirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rock |
| have to | menmenŋe seŋildetirge tüşediI have to rock | sensenŋe seŋildetirge tüşediyou have to rock | olaŋa seŋildetirge tüşedihe has to rock | bizbizge seŋildetirge tüşediwe have to rock | sizsizge seŋildetirge tüşediyou all have to rock | alaalağa seŋildetirge tüşedithey have to rock |
| have to | menmenŋe seŋildetirge tüşmeydiI do not have to rock | sensenŋe seŋildetirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rock | olaŋa seŋildetirge tüşmeydihe does not have to rock | bizbizge seŋildetirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rock | sizsizge seŋildetirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rock | alaalağa seŋildetirge tüşmeydithey do not have to rock |
| be obliged to | menseŋildetirge borçlumaI am obliged to rock | senseŋildetirge borçlusayou are obliged to rock | olseŋildetirge borçluduhe is obliged to rock | bizseŋildetirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rock | sizseŋildetirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rock | alaseŋildetirge borçludulathey are obliged to rock |
| be obliged to | menseŋildetirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rock | senseŋildetirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rock | olseŋildetirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rock | bizseŋildetirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rock | sizseŋildetirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rock | alaseŋildetirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rock |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseŋildetirge madarım bardıI have a way to rock | senseŋildetirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rock | olseŋildetirge madarı bardıhe has a way to rock | bizseŋildetirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rock | sizseŋildetirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rock | alaseŋildetirge madarları bardıthey have a way to rock |
| have a way to | menseŋildetirge madarım joqduI have no way to rock | senseŋildetirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rock | olseŋildetirge madarı joqduhe has no way to rock | bizseŋildetirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rock | sizseŋildetirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rock | alaseŋildetirge madarları joqduthey have no way to rock |
| be free to | menseŋildetirge erkinligim bardıI am free to rock | senseŋildetirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rock | olseŋildetirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rock | bizseŋildetirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rock | sizseŋildetirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rock | alaseŋildetirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rock |
| be free to | menseŋildetirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rock | senseŋildetirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rock | olseŋildetirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rock | bizseŋildetirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rock | sizseŋildetirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rock | alaseŋildetirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seŋildetirge bolluqduit is possible for me to rock | sensenŋe seŋildetirge bolluqduit is possible for you to rock | olaŋa seŋildetirge bolluqduit is possible for him to rock | bizbizge seŋildetirge bolluqduit is possible for us to rock | sizsizge seŋildetirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rock | alaalağa seŋildetirge bolluqduit is possible for them to rock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seŋildetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rock | sensenŋe seŋildetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rock | olaŋa seŋildetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rock | bizbizge seŋildetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rock | sizsizge seŋildetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rock | alaalağa seŋildetirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rock |
| be ready to | menseŋildetirge hazırmaI am ready to rock | senseŋildetirge hazırsayou are ready to rock | olseŋildetirge hazırdıhe is ready to rock | bizseŋildetirge hazırbızwe are ready to rock | sizseŋildetirge hazırsızyou all are ready to rock | alaseŋildetirge hazırdılathey are ready to rock |
| be ready to | menseŋildetirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rock | senseŋildetirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rock | olseŋildetirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rock | bizseŋildetirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rock | sizseŋildetirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rock | alaseŋildetirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rock |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseŋildetirge küreşemeI am trying to rock | senseŋildetirge küreşeseyou are trying to rock | olseŋildetirge küreşedihe is trying to rock | bizseŋildetirge küreşebizwe are trying to rock | sizseŋildetirge küreşesizyou all are trying to rock | alaseŋildetirge küreşedilethey are trying to rock |
| try to | menseŋildetirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rock | senseŋildetirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rock | olseŋildetirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rock | bizseŋildetirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rock | sizseŋildetirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rock | alaseŋildetirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rock |
| agree to | menseŋildetirge unaymaI agree to rock | senseŋildetirge unaysayou agree to rock | olseŋildetirge unaydıhe agrees to rock | bizseŋildetirge unaybızwe agree to rock | sizseŋildetirge unaysızyou all agree to rock | alaseŋildetirge unaydılathey agree to rock |
| agree to | menseŋildetirge unamaymaI refuse to rock | senseŋildetirge unamaysayou refuse to rock | olseŋildetirge unamaydıhe refuses to rock | bizseŋildetirge unamaybızwe refuse to rock | sizseŋildetirge unamaysızyou all refuse to rock | alaseŋildetirge unamaydılathey refuse to rock |
| hurry to | menseŋildetirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rock | senseŋildetirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rock | olseŋildetirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rock | bizseŋildetirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rock | sizseŋildetirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rock | alaseŋildetirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rock |
| hurry to | menseŋildetirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rock | senseŋildetirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rock | olseŋildetirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rock | bizseŋildetirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rock | sizseŋildetirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rock | alaseŋildetirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rock |
| be afraid to | menseŋildetirge qorqamaI am afraid to rock | senseŋildetirge qorqasayou are afraid to rock | olseŋildetirge qorqadıhe is afraid to rock | bizseŋildetirge qorqabızwe are afraid to rock | sizseŋildetirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rock | alaseŋildetirge qorqadılathey are afraid to rock |
| be afraid to | menseŋildetirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rock | senseŋildetirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rock | olseŋildetirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rock | bizseŋildetirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rock | sizseŋildetirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rock | alaseŋildetirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rock |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseŋildete bolmazmaI can't be rocking | senseŋildete bolmazsayou can't be rocking | olseŋildete bolmazhe can't be rocking | bizseŋildete bolmazbızwe can't be rocking | sizseŋildete bolmazsızyou all can't be rocking | alaseŋildete bolmazlathey can't be rocking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseŋildetmey bolmazmaI must be rocking (emphatic) | senseŋildetmey bolmazsayou must be rocking (emphatic) | olseŋildetmey bolmazhe must be rocking (emphatic) | bizseŋildetmey bolmazbızwe must be rocking (emphatic) | sizseŋildetmey bolmazsızyou all must be rocking (emphatic) | alaseŋildetmey bolmazlathey must be rocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseŋildete turmasamif I don't keep rocking | senseŋildete turmasaŋif you don't keep rocking | olseŋildete turmasaif he doesn't keep rocking | bizseŋildete turmasaqif we don't keep rocking | sizseŋildete turmasağızif you all don't keep rocking | alaseŋildete turmasalaif they don't keep rocking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseŋildete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rocking | senseŋildete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rocking | olseŋildete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rocking | bizseŋildete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rocking | sizseŋildete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rocking | alaseŋildete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rocking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseŋildetmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rocking (emphatic) | senseŋildetmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rocking (emphatic) | olseŋildetmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rocking (emphatic) | bizseŋildetmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rocking (emphatic) | sizseŋildetmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rocking (emphatic) | alaseŋildetmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseŋildetmey turamaI keep on not rocking | senseŋildetmey turasayou keep on not rocking | olseŋildetmey turadıhe keeps on not rocking | bizseŋildetmey turabızwe keep on not rocking | sizseŋildetmey turasızyou all keep on not rocking | alaseŋildetmey turadılathey keep on not rocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menseŋildetmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rocking | senseŋildetmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rocking | olseŋildetmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rocking | bizseŋildetmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rocking | sizseŋildetmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rocking | alaseŋildetmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menseŋildetmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rocking? | senseŋildetmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rocking? | olseŋildetmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rocking? | bizseŋildetmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rocking? | sizseŋildetmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rocking? | alaseŋildetmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rocking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseŋildetgen bolmazmaI can't have rocked | senseŋildetgen bolmazsayou can't have rocked | olseŋildetgen bolmazhe can't have rocked | bizseŋildetgen bolmazbızwe can't have rocked | sizseŋildetgen bolmazsızyou all can't have rocked | alaseŋildetgen bolmazlathey can't have rocked |
| Inference — double negation | menseŋildetmegen bolmazmaI must have rocked (emphatic) | senseŋildetmegen bolmazsayou must have rocked (emphatic) | olseŋildetmegen bolmazhe must have rocked (emphatic) | bizseŋildetmegen bolmazbızwe must have rocked (emphatic) | sizseŋildetmegen bolmazsızyou all must have rocked (emphatic) | alaseŋildetmegen bolmazlathey must have rocked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseŋildetgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rocked | senseŋildetgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rocked | olseŋildetgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rocked | bizseŋildetgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rocked | sizseŋildetgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rocked | alaseŋildetgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rocked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseŋildetmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rocked | senseŋildetmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rocked | olseŋildetmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rocked | bizseŋildetmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rocked | sizseŋildetmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rocked | alaseŋildetmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rocked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseŋildetirik bolmazmaI can't be going to rock | senseŋildetirik bolmazsayou can't be going to rock | olseŋildetirik bolmazhe can't be going to rock | bizseŋildetirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to rock | sizseŋildetirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rock | alaseŋildetirik bolmazlathey can't be going to rock |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseŋildetmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rock (emphatic) | senseŋildetmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rock (emphatic) | olseŋildetmezlik bolmazhe must be going to rock (emphatic) | bizseŋildetmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rock (emphatic) | sizseŋildetmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rock (emphatic) | alaseŋildetmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rock (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseŋildetirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rock | senseŋildetirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rock | olseŋildetirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rock | bizseŋildetirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rock | sizseŋildetirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rock | alaseŋildetirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rock |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseŋildetmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rock | senseŋildetmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rock | olseŋildetmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rock | bizseŋildetmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rock | sizseŋildetmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rock | alaseŋildetmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rock |