seŋilderge
/seŋilderɡe/
sway, rock; spring, give under a weight
- köpür seŋildeydi — the bridge sways
- terekni butağı seŋildeb turadı — the branch of the tree keeps swaying
- ağaç köpür seŋildedi — the wooden bridge swayed
- men atlağanda köpür seŋildeydi — when I step, the bridge sways
- orunduq seŋildeydi — the bed gives and springs back
- seŋildewçü köpür — a swaying bridge
Conjugation
Common forms
- seŋildeydihe is swaying
- seŋildedihe swayed
- seŋildegendihe has swayed
- seŋilderhe will sway
- seŋilderikdihe is going to sway
- seŋildey edihe was swaying
- seŋildeseif he sways
- seŋilde!sway!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildeymeI am swaying | senseŋildeyseyou are swaying | olseŋildeydihe is swaying | bizseŋildeybizwe are swaying | sizseŋildeysizyou all are swaying | alaseŋildeydilethey are swaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildemeymeI am not swaying | senseŋildemeyseyou are not swaying | olseŋildemeydihe is not swaying | bizseŋildemeybizwe are not swaying | sizseŋildemeysizyou all are not swaying | alaseŋildemeydilethey are not swaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildeymemi? seŋildeymime?am I swaying? | senseŋildeymise?are you swaying? | olseŋildeymidi?is he swaying? | bizseŋildeybizmi? seŋildeymibiz?are we swaying? | sizseŋildeymisiz?are you all swaying? | alaseŋildeymidile?are they swaying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menseŋildemeymemi? seŋildemeymime?aren't I swaying? | senseŋildemeymise?aren't you swaying? | olseŋildemeymidi?isn't he swaying? | bizseŋildemeybizmi? seŋildemeymibiz?aren't we swaying? | sizseŋildemeymisiz?aren't you all swaying? | alaseŋildemeymidile?aren't they swaying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildewçenmeI usually sway | senseŋildewçenseyou usually sway | olseŋildewçendihe usually sways | bizseŋildewçenbizwe usually sway | sizseŋildewçensizyou all usually sway | alaseŋildewçendilethey usually sway |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildemewçenmeI usually don't sway | senseŋildemewçenseyou usually don't sway | olseŋildemewçendihe usually doesn't sway | bizseŋildemewçenbizwe usually don't sway | sizseŋildemewçensizyou all usually don't sway | alaseŋildemewçendilethey usually don't sway |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildewçenmemi? seŋildewçenmime?do I usually sway? | senseŋildewçenmise?do you usually sway? | olseŋildewçenmidi?does he usually sway? | bizseŋildewçenbizmi? seŋildewçenmibiz?do we usually sway? | sizseŋildewçenmisiz?do you all usually sway? | alaseŋildewçenmidile?do they usually sway? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menseŋildemewçenmemi? seŋildemewçenmime?do I usually not sway? | senseŋildemewçenmise?do you usually not sway? | olseŋildemewçenmidi?does he usually not sway? | bizseŋildemewçenbizmi? seŋildemewçenmibiz?do we usually not sway? | sizseŋildemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sway? | alaseŋildemewçenmidile?do they usually not sway? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseŋildebdihe has swayed and remains so | alaseŋildebdilethey have swayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olseŋildebmidi?has he swayed? | alaseŋildebmidile?have they swayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildeb turamaI keep swaying | senseŋildeb turasayou keep swaying | olseŋildeb turadıhe keeps swaying | bizseŋildeb turabızwe keep swaying | sizseŋildeb turasızyou all keep swaying | alaseŋildeb turadılathey keep swaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildeb turmaymaI don't keep swaying | senseŋildeb turmaysayou don't keep swaying | olseŋildeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep swaying | bizseŋildeb turmaybızwe don't keep swaying | sizseŋildeb turmaysızyou all don't keep swaying | alaseŋildeb turmaydılathey don't keep swaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildeb turamamı? seŋildeb turamıma?do I keep swaying? | senseŋildeb turamısa?do you keep swaying? | olseŋildeb turamıdı?does he keep swaying? | bizseŋildeb turabızmı? seŋildeb turamıbız?do we keep swaying? | sizseŋildeb turamısız?do you all keep swaying? | alaseŋildeb turamıdıla?do they keep swaying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menseŋildeb turmaymamı? seŋildeb turmaymıma?don't I keep swaying? | senseŋildeb turmaymısa?don't you keep swaying? | olseŋildeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep swaying? | bizseŋildeb turmaybızmı? seŋildeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep swaying? | sizseŋildeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep swaying? | alaseŋildeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep swaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildey turamaI am in the middle of swaying | senseŋildey turasayou are in the middle of swaying | olseŋildey turadıhe is in the middle of swaying | bizseŋildey turabızwe are in the middle of swaying | sizseŋildey turasızyou all are in the middle of swaying | alaseŋildey turadılathey are in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildey turmaymaI am not in the middle of swaying | senseŋildey turmaysayou are not in the middle of swaying | olseŋildey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of swaying | bizseŋildey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of swaying | sizseŋildey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of swaying | alaseŋildey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildey turamamı? seŋildey turamıma?am I in the middle of swaying? | senseŋildey turamısa?are you in the middle of swaying? | olseŋildey turamıdı?is he in the middle of swaying? | bizseŋildey turabızmı? seŋildey turamıbız?are we in the middle of swaying? | sizseŋildey turamısız?are you all in the middle of swaying? | alaseŋildey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of swaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menseŋildey turmaymamı? seŋildey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of swaying? | senseŋildey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of swaying? | olseŋildey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of swaying? | bizseŋildey turmaybızmı? seŋildey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of swaying? | sizseŋildey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of swaying? | alaseŋildey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of swaying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildedimI swayed | senseŋildediŋyou swayed | olseŋildedihe swayed | bizseŋildedikwe swayed | sizseŋildedigizyou all swayed | alaseŋildedilethey swayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildemedimI didn't sway | senseŋildemediŋyou didn't sway | olseŋildemedihe didn't sway | bizseŋildemedikwe didn't sway | sizseŋildemedigizyou all didn't sway | alaseŋildemedilethey didn't sway |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildedimmi?did I sway? | senseŋildediŋmi?did you sway? | olseŋildedimi?did he sway? | bizseŋildedikmi?did we sway? | sizseŋildedigizmi?did you all sway? | alaseŋildedilemi?did they sway? |
| Simple past (definite) | menseŋildemedimmi?didn't I sway? | senseŋildemediŋmi?didn't you sway? | olseŋildemedimi?didn't he sway? | bizseŋildemedikmi?didn't we sway? | sizseŋildemedigizmi?didn't you all sway? | alaseŋildemedilemi?didn't they sway? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildegenmeI have swayed | senseŋildegenseyou have swayed | olseŋildegendihe has swayed | bizseŋildegenbizwe have swayed | sizseŋildegensizyou all have swayed | alaseŋildegendilethey have swayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildemegenmeI haven't swayed | senseŋildemegenseyou haven't swayed | olseŋildemegendihe hasn't swayed | bizseŋildemegenbizwe haven't swayed | sizseŋildemegensizyou all haven't swayed | alaseŋildemegendilethey haven't swayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildegenmemi? seŋildegenmime?have I swayed? | senseŋildegenmise?have you swayed? | olseŋildegenmidi?has he swayed? | bizseŋildegenbizmi? seŋildegenmibiz?have we swayed? | sizseŋildegenmisiz?have you all swayed? | alaseŋildegenmidile?have they swayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menseŋildemegenmemi? seŋildemegenmime?haven't I swayed? | senseŋildemegenmise?haven't you swayed? | olseŋildemegenmidi?hasn't he swayed? | bizseŋildemegenbizmi? seŋildemegenmibiz?haven't we swayed? | sizseŋildemegenmisiz?haven't you all swayed? | alaseŋildemegenmidile?haven't they swayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseŋildeb turdumI kept swaying | senseŋildeb turduŋyou kept swaying | olseŋildeb turduhe kept swaying | bizseŋildeb turduqwe kept swaying | sizseŋildeb turduğuzyou all kept swaying | alaseŋildeb turdulathey kept swaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menseŋildeb turmadımI didn't keep swaying | senseŋildeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep swaying | olseŋildeb turmadıhe didn't keep swaying | bizseŋildeb turmadıqwe didn't keep swaying | sizseŋildeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep swaying | alaseŋildeb turmadılathey didn't keep swaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildermeI will sway | senseŋilderseyou will sway | olseŋilderhe will sway | bizseŋilderbizwe will sway | sizseŋildersizyou all will sway | alaseŋilderlethey will sway |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildemezmeI won't sway | senseŋildemezseyou won't sway | olseŋildemezhe won't sway | bizseŋildemezbizwe won't sway | sizseŋildemezsizyou all won't sway | alaseŋildemezlethey won't sway |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildermemi? seŋildermime?will I sway? | senseŋildermise?will you sway? | olseŋildermi?will he sway? | bizseŋilderbizmi? seŋildermibiz?will we sway? | sizseŋildermisiz?will you all sway? | alaseŋilderlemi? seŋildermile?will they sway? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menseŋildemezmemi? seŋildemezmime?won't I sway? | senseŋildemezmise?won't you sway? | olseŋildemezmi?won't he sway? | bizseŋildemezbizmi? seŋildemezmibiz?won't we sway? | sizseŋildemezmisiz?won't you all sway? | alaseŋildemezlemi? seŋildemezmile?won't they sway? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋilderikmeI am going to sway | senseŋilderikseyou are going to sway | olseŋilderikdihe is going to sway | bizseŋilderikbizwe are going to sway | sizseŋilderiksizyou all are going to sway | alaseŋilderikdilethey are going to sway |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋilderik tülmeI am not going to sway | senseŋilderik tülseyou are not going to sway | olseŋilderik tüldühe is not going to sway | bizseŋilderik tülbüzwe are not going to sway | sizseŋilderik tülsüzyou all are not going to sway | alaseŋilderik tüldülethey are not going to sway |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋilderikmemi? seŋilderikmime?am I going to sway? | senseŋilderikmise?are you going to sway? | olseŋilderikmidi?is he going to sway? | bizseŋilderikbizmi? seŋilderikmibiz?are we going to sway? | sizseŋilderikmisiz?are you all going to sway? | alaseŋilderikmidile?are they going to sway? |
| Definite future (future II) | menseŋilderik tülmüme?aren't I going to sway? | senseŋilderik tülmüse?aren't you going to sway? | olseŋilderik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sway? | bizseŋilderik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sway? | sizseŋilderik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sway? | alaseŋilderik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sway? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseŋildegen edimseŋildegenemI had swayed | senseŋildegen ediŋseŋildegeneŋyou had swayed | olseŋildegen ediseŋildegenedhe had swayed | bizseŋildegen edikseŋildegenekwe had swayed | sizseŋildegen edigizseŋildegenegizyou all had swayed | alaseŋildegen edileseŋildegenellethey had swayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menseŋildemegen edimseŋildemegenemI hadn't swayed | senseŋildemegen ediŋseŋildemegeneŋyou hadn't swayed | olseŋildemegen ediseŋildemegenedhe hadn't swayed | bizseŋildemegen edikseŋildemegenekwe hadn't swayed | sizseŋildemegen edigizseŋildemegenegizyou all hadn't swayed | alaseŋildemegen edileseŋildemegenellethey hadn't swayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseŋildey edimseŋildeyemI was swaying | senseŋildey ediŋseŋildeyeŋyou were swaying | olseŋildey ediseŋildeyedhe was swaying | bizseŋildey edikseŋildeyekwe were swaying | sizseŋildey edigizseŋildeyegizyou all were swaying | alaseŋildey edileseŋildeyellethey were swaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menseŋildemey edimseŋildemeyemI wasn't swaying | senseŋildemey ediŋseŋildemeyeŋyou weren't swaying | olseŋildemey ediseŋildemeyedhe wasn't swaying | bizseŋildemey edikseŋildemeyekwe weren't swaying | sizseŋildemey edigizseŋildemeyegizyou all weren't swaying | alaseŋildemey edileseŋildemeyellethey weren't swaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menseŋildewçen edimseŋildewçenemI used to sway | senseŋildewçen ediŋseŋildewçeneŋyou used to sway | olseŋildewçen ediseŋildewçenedhe used to sway | bizseŋildewçen edikseŋildewçenekwe used to sway | sizseŋildewçen edigizseŋildewçenegizyou all used to sway | alaseŋildewçen edileseŋildewçenellethey used to sway |
| Habitual past (used to) | menseŋildemewçen edimseŋildemewçenemI didn't use to sway | senseŋildemewçen ediŋseŋildemewçeneŋyou didn't use to sway | olseŋildemewçen ediseŋildemewçenedhe didn't use to sway | bizseŋildemewçen edikseŋildemewçenekwe didn't use to sway | sizseŋildemewçen edigizseŋildemewçenegizyou all didn't use to sway | alaseŋildemewçen edileseŋildemewçenellethey didn't use to sway |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseŋildeb edihe had swayed and remained so | alaseŋildeb edilethey had swayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olseŋildeb tül edihe hadn't swayed | alaseŋildeb tül edilethey hadn't swayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseŋildeb tura edimseŋildeb turaemI had kept swaying | senseŋildeb tura ediŋseŋildeb turaeŋyou had kept swaying | olseŋildeb tura ediseŋildeb turaedhe had kept swaying | bizseŋildeb tura edikseŋildeb turaekwe had kept swaying | sizseŋildeb tura edigizseŋildeb turaegizyou all had kept swaying | alaseŋildeb tura edileseŋildeb turaellethey had kept swaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menseŋildeb turmay edimseŋildeb turmayemI hadn't kept swaying | senseŋildeb turmay ediŋseŋildeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept swaying | olseŋildeb turmay ediseŋildeb turmayedhe hadn't kept swaying | bizseŋildeb turmay edikseŋildeb turmayekwe hadn't kept swaying | sizseŋildeb turmay edigizseŋildeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept swaying | alaseŋildeb turmay edileseŋildeb turmayellethey hadn't kept swaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseŋildey tura edimseŋildey turaemI was in the middle of swaying | senseŋildey tura ediŋseŋildey turaeŋyou were in the middle of swaying | olseŋildey tura ediseŋildey turaedhe was in the middle of swaying | bizseŋildey tura edikseŋildey turaekwe were in the middle of swaying | sizseŋildey tura edigizseŋildey turaegizyou all were in the middle of swaying | alaseŋildey tura edileseŋildey turaellethey were in the middle of swaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menseŋildey turmay edimseŋildey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of swaying | senseŋildey turmay ediŋseŋildey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of swaying | olseŋildey turmay ediseŋildey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of swaying | bizseŋildey turmay edikseŋildey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of swaying | sizseŋildey turmay edigizseŋildey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of swaying | alaseŋildey turmay edileseŋildey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of swaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menseŋilder edimseŋilder emI would sway | senseŋilder ediŋseŋilder eŋyou would sway | olseŋilder ediseŋilder edhe would sway | bizseŋilder edikseŋilder ekwe would sway | sizseŋilder edigizseŋilder egizyou all would sway | alaseŋilder edileseŋilder ellethey would sway |
| Conditional result (would) | menseŋildemez edimseŋildemez emI wouldn't sway | senseŋildemez ediŋseŋildemez eŋyou wouldn't sway | olseŋildemez ediseŋildemez edhe wouldn't sway | bizseŋildemez edikseŋildemez ekwe wouldn't sway | sizseŋildemez edigizseŋildemez egizyou all wouldn't sway | alaseŋildemez edileseŋildemez ellethey wouldn't sway |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseŋilderik edimseŋilderik emI would have swayed | senseŋilderik ediŋseŋilderik eŋyou would have swayed | olseŋilderik ediseŋilderik edhe would have swayed | bizseŋilderik edikseŋilderik ekwe would have swayed | sizseŋilderik edigizseŋilderik egizyou all would have swayed | alaseŋilderik edileseŋilderik ellethey would have swayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menseŋilderik tül edimseŋilderik tül emI wouldn't have swayed | senseŋilderik tül ediŋseŋilderik tül eŋyou wouldn't have swayed | olseŋilderik tül ediseŋilderik tül edhe wouldn't have swayed | bizseŋilderik tül edikseŋilderik tül ekwe wouldn't have swayed | sizseŋilderik tül edigizseŋilderik tül egizyou all wouldn't have swayed | alaseŋilderik tül edileseŋilderik tül ellethey wouldn't have swayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menseŋildesemif I sway | senseŋildeseŋif you sway | olseŋildeseif he sways | bizseŋildesekif we sway | sizseŋildesegizif you all sway | alaseŋildeseleif they sway |
| Conditional | menseŋildemesemif I don't sway | senseŋildemeseŋif you don't sway | olseŋildemeseif he doesn't sway | bizseŋildemesekif we don't sway | sizseŋildemesegizif you all don't sway | alaseŋildemeseleif they don't sway |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menseŋildey esemif I am swaying | senseŋildey eseŋif you are swaying | olseŋildey eseif he is swaying | bizseŋildey esekif we are swaying | sizseŋildey esegizif you all are swaying | alaseŋildey eseleif they are swaying |
| Conditional, present real | menseŋildemey esemif I am not swaying | senseŋildemey eseŋif you are not swaying | olseŋildemey eseif he is not swaying | bizseŋildemey esekif we are not swaying | sizseŋildemey esegizif you all are not swaying | alaseŋildemey eseleif they are not swaying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseŋildesem ediseŋildesem edif only I swayed | senseŋildeseŋ ediseŋildeseŋ edif only you swayed | olseŋildese ediseŋildesedif only he swayed | bizseŋildesek ediseŋildesek edif only we swayed | sizseŋildesegiz ediseŋildesegiz edif only you all swayed | alaseŋildesele ediseŋildeseledif only they swayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menseŋildemesem ediseŋildemesem edif only I didn't sway | senseŋildemeseŋ ediseŋildemeseŋ edif only you didn't sway | olseŋildemese ediseŋildemesedif only he didn't sway | bizseŋildemesek ediseŋildemesek edif only we didn't sway | sizseŋildemesegiz ediseŋildemesegiz edif only you all didn't sway | alaseŋildemesele ediseŋildemeseledif only they didn't sway |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menseŋildeb tursamif I carry on swaying | senseŋildeb tursaŋif you carry on swaying | olseŋildeb tursaif he carries on swaying | bizseŋildeb tursaqif we carry on swaying | sizseŋildeb tursağızif you all carry on swaying | alaseŋildeb tursalaif they carry on swaying |
| Durative conditional | menseŋildeb turmasamif I don't carry on swaying | senseŋildeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on swaying | olseŋildeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on swaying | bizseŋildeb turmasaqif we don't carry on swaying | sizseŋildeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on swaying | alaseŋildeb turmasalaif they don't carry on swaying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menseŋildeb tura esemif I have kept swaying | senseŋildeb tura eseŋif you have kept swaying | olseŋildeb tura eseif he has kept swaying | bizseŋildeb tura esekif we have kept swaying | sizseŋildeb tura esegizif you all have kept swaying | alaseŋildeb tura eseleif they have kept swaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menseŋildeb turmay esemif I haven't kept swaying | senseŋildeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept swaying | olseŋildeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept swaying | bizseŋildeb turmay esekif we haven't kept swaying | sizseŋildeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept swaying | alaseŋildeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept swaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menseŋildey tursamif I keep swaying | senseŋildey tursaŋif you keep swaying | olseŋildey tursaif he keeps swaying | bizseŋildey tursaqif we keep swaying | sizseŋildey tursağızif you all keep swaying | alaseŋildey tursalaif they keep swaying |
| Progressive conditional | menseŋildemey tursamif I keep on not swaying | senseŋildemey tursaŋif you keep on not swaying | olseŋildemey tursaif he keeps on not swaying | bizseŋildemey tursaqif we keep on not swaying | sizseŋildemey tursağızif you all keep on not swaying | alaseŋildemey tursalaif they keep on not swaying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseŋildey tura esemif I am in the middle of swaying | senseŋildey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of swaying | olseŋildey tura eseif he is in the middle of swaying | bizseŋildey tura esekif we are in the middle of swaying | sizseŋildey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of swaying | alaseŋildey tura eseleif they are in the middle of swaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menseŋildemey tura esemif I keep on not swaying | senseŋildemey tura eseŋif you keep on not swaying | olseŋildemey tura eseif he keeps on not swaying | bizseŋildemey tura esekif we keep on not swaying | sizseŋildemey tura esegizif you all keep on not swaying | alaseŋildemey tura eseleif they keep on not swaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseŋildedim esemif I swayed | senseŋildediŋ eseŋif you swayed | olseŋildedi eseif he swayed | bizseŋildedik esekif we swayed | sizseŋildedigiz esegizif you all swayed | alaseŋildedile eseleif they swayed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menseŋildemedim esemif I didn't sway | senseŋildemediŋ eseŋif you didn't sway | olseŋildemedi eseif he didn't sway | bizseŋildemedik esekif we didn't sway | sizseŋildemedigiz esegizif you all didn't sway | alaseŋildemedile eseleif they didn't sway |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menseŋildegen esemif I did sway (indeed) | senseŋildegen eseŋif you did sway (indeed) | olseŋildegen eseif he did sway (indeed) | bizseŋildegen esekif we did sway (indeed) | sizseŋildegen esegizif you all did sway (indeed) | alaseŋildegen eseleif they did sway (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menseŋildemegen esemif I didn't sway (indeed) | senseŋildemegen eseŋif you didn't sway (indeed) | olseŋildemegen eseif he didn't sway (indeed) | bizseŋildemegen esekif we didn't sway (indeed) | sizseŋildemegen esegizif you all didn't sway (indeed) | alaseŋildemegen eseleif they didn't sway (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseŋildegen bolsamif I had swayed | senseŋildegen bolsaŋif you had swayed | olseŋildegen bolsaif he had swayed | bizseŋildegen bolsaqif we had swayed | sizseŋildegen bolsağızif you all had swayed | alaseŋildegen bolsalaif they had swayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menseŋildemegen bolsamif I hadn't swayed | senseŋildemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't swayed | olseŋildemegen bolsaif he hadn't swayed | bizseŋildemegen bolsaqif we hadn't swayed | sizseŋildemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't swayed | alaseŋildemegen bolsalaif they hadn't swayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseŋildegen bolsam ediseŋildegen bolsam edif only I had swayed | senseŋildegen bolsaŋ ediseŋildegen bolsaŋ edif only you had swayed | olseŋildegen bolsa ediseŋildegen bolsaedif only he had swayed | bizseŋildegen bolsaq ediseŋildegen bolsaq edif only we had swayed | sizseŋildegen bolsağız ediseŋildegen bolsağız edif only you all had swayed | alaseŋildegen bolsala ediseŋildegen bolsalaedif only they had swayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menseŋildemegen bolsam ediseŋildemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't swayed | senseŋildemegen bolsaŋ ediseŋildemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swayed | olseŋildemegen bolsa ediseŋildemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't swayed | bizseŋildemegen bolsaq ediseŋildemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't swayed | sizseŋildemegen bolsağız ediseŋildemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swayed | alaseŋildemegen bolsala ediseŋildemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't swayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menseŋilder esemif I will sway | senseŋilder eseŋif you will sway | olseŋilder eseif he will sway | bizseŋilder esekif we will sway | sizseŋilder esegizif you all will sway | alaseŋilder eseleif they will sway |
| Conditional, aorist | menseŋildemez esemif I won't sway | senseŋildemez eseŋif you won't sway | olseŋildemez eseif he won't sway | bizseŋildemez esekif we won't sway | sizseŋildemez esegizif you all won't sway | alaseŋildemez eseleif they won't sway |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menseŋilderik esemif I am going to sway | senseŋilderik eseŋif you are going to sway | olseŋilderik eseif he is going to sway | bizseŋilderik esekif we are going to sway | sizseŋilderik esegizif you all are going to sway | alaseŋilderik eseleif they are going to sway |
| Conditional, future | menseŋilderik tül esemif I am not going to sway | senseŋilderik tül eseŋif you are not going to sway | olseŋilderik tül eseif he is not going to sway | bizseŋilderik tül esekif we are not going to sway | sizseŋilderik tül esegizif you all are not going to sway | alaseŋilderik tül eseleif they are not going to sway |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseŋilderik bolsamif I were going to sway | senseŋilderik bolsaŋif you were going to sway | olseŋilderik bolsaif he were going to sway | bizseŋilderik bolsaqif we were going to sway | sizseŋilderik bolsağızif you all were going to sway | alaseŋilderik bolsalaif they were going to sway |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menseŋildemezlik bolsamif I were not going to sway | senseŋildemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sway | olseŋildemezlik bolsaif he were not going to sway | bizseŋildemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sway | sizseŋildemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sway | alaseŋildemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sway |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso seŋildediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseŋildey bolurmaI must be swaying | senseŋildey bolursayou must be swaying | olseŋildey bolurhe must be swaying | bizseŋildey bolurbuzwe must be swaying | sizseŋildey bolursuzyou all must be swaying | alaseŋildey bolurlathey must be swaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menseŋildemey bolurmaI must not be swaying | senseŋildemey bolursayou must not be swaying | olseŋildemey bolurhe must not be swaying | bizseŋildemey bolurbuzwe must not be swaying | sizseŋildemey bolursuzyou all must not be swaying | alaseŋildemey bolurlathey must not be swaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseŋildey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of swaying | senseŋildey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of swaying | olseŋildey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of swaying | bizseŋildey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of swaying | sizseŋildey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of swaying | alaseŋildey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of swaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menseŋildemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not swaying | senseŋildemey tura bolursayou must keep on not swaying | olseŋildemey tura bolurhe must keep on not swaying | bizseŋildemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not swaying | sizseŋildemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not swaying | alaseŋildemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not swaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menseŋildegen bolurmaI must have swayed | senseŋildegen bolursayou must have swayed | olseŋildegen bolurhe must have swayed | bizseŋildegen bolurbuzwe must have swayed | sizseŋildegen bolursuzyou all must have swayed | alaseŋildegen bolurlathey must have swayed |
| Inference (must have) | menseŋildemegen bolurmaI must not have swayed | senseŋildemegen bolursayou must not have swayed | olseŋildemegen bolurhe must not have swayed | bizseŋildemegen bolurbuzwe must not have swayed | sizseŋildemegen bolursuzyou all must not have swayed | alaseŋildemegen bolurlathey must not have swayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseŋilderik bolurmaI must be going to sway | senseŋilderik bolursayou must be going to sway | olseŋilderik bolurhe must be going to sway | bizseŋilderik bolurbuzwe must be going to sway | sizseŋilderik bolursuzyou all must be going to sway | alaseŋilderik bolurlathey must be going to sway |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menseŋildemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sway | senseŋildemezlik bolursayou must not be going to sway | olseŋildemezlik bolurhe must not be going to sway | bizseŋildemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sway | sizseŋildemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sway | alaseŋildemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sway |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildeyimlet me sway | senseŋilde!sway! | olseŋildesinlet him sway | bizseŋildeyiklet's sway | sizseŋildegiz!sway, you all! | alaseŋildesinlelet them sway |
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildemeyimlet me not sway | senseŋildeme!don't sway! | olseŋildemesinlet him not sway | bizseŋildemeyiklet's not sway | sizseŋildemegiz!don't sway, you all! | alaseŋildemesinlelet them not sway |
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildeyimmi?shall I sway? | olseŋildesinmi?should he sway? | bizseŋildeyikmi?shall we sway? | alaseŋildesinlemi?should they sway? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menseŋildemeyimmi?shall I not sway? | olseŋildemesinmi?should he not sway? | bizseŋildemeyikmi?shall we not sway? | alaseŋildemesinlemi?should they not sway? | ||
| Requests | senseŋildeçi2seŋildeçinplease sway | olseŋildesinçido let him sway | sizseŋildeçigizplease sway (plural/polite) | alaseŋildesinleçido let them sway | ||
| Requests | senseŋildemeçi2seŋildemeçinplease don't sway | olseŋildemesinçido let him not sway | sizseŋildemeçigizplease don't sway (plural/polite) | alaseŋildemesinleçido let them not sway | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseŋildeginseŋildegimay you sway | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senseŋildemeginseŋildemegimay you not sway | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseŋildegey edim seŋildege edimwould that I swayed | senseŋildegey ediŋ seŋildege ediŋwould that you swayed | olseŋildegey edi seŋildege ediwould that he swayed | bizseŋildegey edik seŋildege edikwould that we swayed | sizseŋildegey edigiz seŋildege edigizwould that you all swayed | alaseŋildegey edile seŋildege edilewould that they swayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menseŋildemegey edim seŋildemege edimwould that I did not sway | senseŋildemegey ediŋ seŋildemege ediŋwould that you did not sway | olseŋildemegey edi seŋildemege ediwould that he did not sway | bizseŋildemegey edik seŋildemege edikwould that we did not sway | sizseŋildemegey edigiz seŋildemege edigizwould that you all did not sway | alaseŋildemegey edile seŋildemege edilewould that they did not sway |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildemege qoyayımseŋildeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sway | senseŋildemege qoy!seŋildeme qoy!let someone sway! | olseŋildemege qoysunseŋildeme qoysunlet him allow someone to sway | bizseŋildemege qoyayıqseŋildeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sway | sizseŋildemege qoyuğuz!seŋildeme qoyuğuz!let someone sway, you all! | alaseŋildemege qoysunlaseŋildeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildemege qoymayımseŋildeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sway | senseŋildemege qoyma!seŋildeme qoyma!don't let someone sway! | olseŋildemege qoymasınseŋildeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sway | bizseŋildemege qoymayıqseŋildeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sway | sizseŋildemege qoymağız!seŋildeme qoymağız!don't let someone sway, you all! | alaseŋildemege qoymasınlaseŋildeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildemege qoyayımmı?seŋildeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sway? | olseŋildemege qoysunmu?seŋildeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sway? | bizseŋildemege qoyayıqmı?seŋildeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sway? | alaseŋildemege qoysunlamı?seŋildeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sway? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menseŋildemege qoymayımmı?seŋildeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sway? | olseŋildemege qoymasınmı?seŋildeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sway? | bizseŋildemege qoymayıqmı?seŋildeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sway? | alaseŋildemege qoymasınlamı?seŋildeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sway? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildemege qoyamaseŋildeme qoyamaI allow someone to sway | senseŋildemege qoyasaseŋildeme qoyasayou allow someone to sway | olseŋildemege qoyadıseŋildeme qoyadıhe allows someone to sway | bizseŋildemege qoyabızseŋildeme qoyabızwe allow someone to sway | sizseŋildemege qoyasızseŋildeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sway | alaseŋildemege qoyadılaseŋildeme qoyadılathey allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildemege qoymaymaseŋildeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sway | senseŋildemege qoymaysaseŋildeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sway | olseŋildemege qoymaydıseŋildeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sway | bizseŋildemege qoymaybızseŋildeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sway | sizseŋildemege qoymaysızseŋildeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sway | alaseŋildemege qoymaydılaseŋildeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildemege qoyamamı?seŋildeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sway? | senseŋildemege qoyamısa?seŋildeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sway? | olseŋildemege qoyamıdı?seŋildeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sway? | bizseŋildemege qoyabızmı?seŋildeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sway? | sizseŋildemege qoyamısız?seŋildeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sway? | alaseŋildemege qoyamıdıla?seŋildeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (present) | menseŋildemege qoymaymamı?seŋildeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sway? | senseŋildemege qoymaymısa?seŋildeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sway? | olseŋildemege qoymaymıdı?seŋildeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sway? | bizseŋildemege qoymaybızmı?seŋildeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sway? | sizseŋildemege qoymaymısız?seŋildeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sway? | alaseŋildemege qoymaymıdıla?seŋildeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildemege qoydumseŋildeme qoydumI allowed someone to sway | senseŋildemege qoyduŋseŋildeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sway | olseŋildemege qoyduseŋildeme qoyduhe allowed someone to sway | bizseŋildemege qoyduqseŋildeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sway | sizseŋildemege qoyduğuzseŋildeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sway | alaseŋildemege qoydulaseŋildeme qoydulathey allowed someone to sway |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildemege qoymadımseŋildeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sway | senseŋildemege qoymadıŋseŋildeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sway | olseŋildemege qoymadıseŋildeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sway | bizseŋildemege qoymadıqseŋildeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sway | sizseŋildemege qoymadığızseŋildeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sway | alaseŋildemege qoymadılaseŋildeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sway |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildemege qoydummu?seŋildeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sway? | senseŋildemege qoyduŋmu?seŋildeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sway? | olseŋildemege qoydumu?seŋildeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sway? | bizseŋildemege qoyduqmu?seŋildeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sway? | sizseŋildemege qoyduğuzmu?seŋildeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sway? | alaseŋildemege qoydulamı?seŋildeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sway? |
| Let someone… (past) | menseŋildemege qoymadımmı?seŋildeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sway? | senseŋildemege qoymadıŋmı?seŋildeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sway? | olseŋildemege qoymadımı?seŋildeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sway? | bizseŋildemege qoymadıqmı?seŋildeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sway? | sizseŋildemege qoymadığızmı?seŋildeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sway? | alaseŋildemege qoymadılamı?seŋildeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sway? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menseŋildeyalamaI can sway | senseŋildeyalasayou can sway | olseŋildeyaladıhe can sway | bizseŋildeyalabızwe can sway | sizseŋildeyalasızyou all can sway | alaseŋildeyaladılathey can sway |
| Ability — present | menseŋildeyalmaymaI can't sway | senseŋildeyalmaysayou can't sway | olseŋildeyalmaydıhe can't sway | bizseŋildeyalmaybızwe can't sway | sizseŋildeyalmaysızyou all can't sway | alaseŋildeyalmaydılathey can't sway |
| Ability — present | menseŋildeyalamamı? seŋildeyalamıma?can I sway? | senseŋildeyalamısa?can you sway? | olseŋildeyalamıdı?can he sway? | bizseŋildeyalabızmı? seŋildeyalamıbız?can we sway? | sizseŋildeyalamısız?can you all sway? | alaseŋildeyalamıdıla?can they sway? |
| Ability — present | menseŋildeyalmaymamı? seŋildeyalmaymıma?can't I sway? | senseŋildeyalmaymısa?can't you sway? | olseŋildeyalmaymıdı?can't he sway? | bizseŋildeyalmaybızmı? seŋildeyalmaymıbız?can't we sway? | sizseŋildeyalmaymısız?can't you all sway? | alaseŋildeyalmaymıdıla?can't they sway? |
| Ability — if I can… | menseŋildeyalsamif I can sway | senseŋildeyalsaŋif you can sway | olseŋildeyalsaif he can sway | bizseŋildeyalsaqif we can sway | sizseŋildeyalsağızif you all can sway | alaseŋildeyalsalaif they can sway |
| Ability — if I can… | menseŋildeyalmasamif I can't sway | senseŋildeyalmasaŋif you can't sway | olseŋildeyalmasaif he can't sway | bizseŋildeyalmasaqif we can't sway | sizseŋildeyalmasağızif you all can't sway | alaseŋildeyalmasalaif they can't sway |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildeyaldımI was able to sway | senseŋildeyaldıŋyou were able to sway | olseŋildeyaldıhe was able to sway | bizseŋildeyaldıqwe were able to sway | sizseŋildeyaldığızyou all were able to sway | alaseŋildeyaldılathey were able to sway |
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildeyalmadımI could not sway | senseŋildeyalmadıŋyou could not sway | olseŋildeyalmadıhe could not sway | bizseŋildeyalmadıqwe could not sway | sizseŋildeyalmadığızyou all could not sway | alaseŋildeyalmadılathey could not sway |
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildeyaldımmı?was I able to sway? | senseŋildeyaldıŋmı?were you able to sway? | olseŋildeyaldımı?was he able to sway? | bizseŋildeyaldıqmı?were we able to sway? | sizseŋildeyaldığızmı?were you all able to sway? | alaseŋildeyaldılamı?were they able to sway? |
| Ability — simple past | menseŋildeyalmadımmı?couldn't I sway? | senseŋildeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sway? | olseŋildeyalmadımı?couldn't he sway? | bizseŋildeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we sway? | sizseŋildeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sway? | alaseŋildeyalmadılamı?couldn't they sway? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildeyalğanmaI have been able to sway | senseŋildeyalğansayou have been able to sway | olseŋildeyalğandıhe has been able to sway | bizseŋildeyalğanbızwe have been able to sway | sizseŋildeyalğansızyou all have been able to sway | alaseŋildeyalğandılathey have been able to sway |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to sway | senseŋildeyalmağansayou haven't been able to sway | olseŋildeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sway | bizseŋildeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sway | sizseŋildeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sway | alaseŋildeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to sway |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildeyalğanmamı? seŋildeyalğanmıma?have I been able to sway? | senseŋildeyalğanmısa?have you been able to sway? | olseŋildeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to sway? | bizseŋildeyalğanbızmı? seŋildeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to sway? | sizseŋildeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to sway? | alaseŋildeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sway? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menseŋildeyalmağanmamı? seŋildeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sway? | senseŋildeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sway? | olseŋildeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sway? | bizseŋildeyalmağanbızmı? seŋildeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sway? | sizseŋildeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sway? | alaseŋildeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sway? |
| Ability — past perfect | menseŋildeyalğan edimseŋildeyalğanemI had been able to sway | senseŋildeyalğan ediŋseŋildeyalğaneŋyou had been able to sway | olseŋildeyalğan ediseŋildeyalğanedhe had been able to sway | bizseŋildeyalğan edikseŋildeyalğanekwe had been able to sway | sizseŋildeyalğan edigizseŋildeyalğanegizyou all had been able to sway | alaseŋildeyalğan edileseŋildeyalğanellethey had been able to sway |
| Ability — past perfect | menseŋildeyalmağan edimseŋildeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to sway | senseŋildeyalmağan ediŋseŋildeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sway | olseŋildeyalmağan ediseŋildeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sway | bizseŋildeyalmağan edikseŋildeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sway | sizseŋildeyalmağan edigizseŋildeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sway | alaseŋildeyalmağan edileseŋildeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sway |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menseŋildeyala edimseŋildeyalaemI could sway | senseŋildeyala ediŋseŋildeyalaeŋyou could sway | olseŋildeyala ediseŋildeyalaedhe could sway | bizseŋildeyala edikseŋildeyalaekwe could sway | sizseŋildeyala edigizseŋildeyalaegizyou all could sway | alaseŋildeyala edileseŋildeyalaellethey could sway |
| Ability — past background | menseŋildeyalmay edimseŋildeyalmayemI could not sway | senseŋildeyalmay ediŋseŋildeyalmayeŋyou could not sway | olseŋildeyalmay ediseŋildeyalmayedhe could not sway | bizseŋildeyalmay edikseŋildeyalmayekwe could not sway | sizseŋildeyalmay edigizseŋildeyalmayegizyou all could not sway | alaseŋildeyalmay edileseŋildeyalmayellethey could not sway |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menseŋildeyalırmaI will be able to sway | senseŋildeyalırsayou will be able to sway | olseŋildeyalırhe will be able to sway | bizseŋildeyalırbızwe will be able to sway | sizseŋildeyalırsızyou all will be able to sway | alaseŋildeyalırlathey will be able to sway |
| Ability — future I | menseŋildeyalmazmaI won't be able to sway | senseŋildeyalmazsayou won't be able to sway | olseŋildeyalmazhe won't be able to sway | bizseŋildeyalmazbızwe won't be able to sway | sizseŋildeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to sway | alaseŋildeyalmazlathey won't be able to sway |
| Ability — future I | menseŋildeyalırmamı? seŋildeyalırmıma?will I be able to sway? | senseŋildeyalırmısa?will you be able to sway? | olseŋildeyalırmı?will he be able to sway? | bizseŋildeyalırbızmı? seŋildeyalırmıbız?will we be able to sway? | sizseŋildeyalırmısız?will you all be able to sway? | alaseŋildeyalırlamı? seŋildeyalırmıla?will they be able to sway? |
| Ability — future I | menseŋildeyalmazmamı? seŋildeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to sway? | senseŋildeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to sway? | olseŋildeyalmazmı?won't he be able to sway? | bizseŋildeyalmazbızmı? seŋildeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sway? | sizseŋildeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sway? | alaseŋildeyalmazlamı? seŋildeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to sway? |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildeyallıqmaI am going to be able to sway | senseŋildeyallıqsayou are going to be able to sway | olseŋildeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to sway | bizseŋildeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to sway | sizseŋildeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sway | alaseŋildeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to sway |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sway | senseŋildeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sway | olseŋildeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sway | bizseŋildeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sway | sizseŋildeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sway | alaseŋildeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sway |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildeyallıqmamı? seŋildeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sway? | senseŋildeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sway? | olseŋildeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sway? | bizseŋildeyallıqbızmı? seŋildeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sway? | sizseŋildeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sway? | alaseŋildeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sway? |
| Ability — future II | menseŋildeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sway? | senseŋildeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sway? | olseŋildeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sway? | bizseŋildeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sway? | sizseŋildeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sway? | alaseŋildeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sway? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseŋildeyalır edimseŋildeyalır emI would be able to sway | senseŋildeyalır ediŋseŋildeyalır eŋyou would be able to sway | olseŋildeyalır ediseŋildeyalır edhe would be able to sway | bizseŋildeyalır edikseŋildeyalır ekwe would be able to sway | sizseŋildeyalır edigizseŋildeyalır egizyou all would be able to sway | alaseŋildeyalır edileseŋildeyalır ellethey would be able to sway |
| Ability — would be able to… | menseŋildeyalmaz edimseŋildeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sway | senseŋildeyalmaz ediŋseŋildeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sway | olseŋildeyalmaz ediseŋildeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sway | bizseŋildeyalmaz edikseŋildeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sway | sizseŋildeyalmaz edigizseŋildeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sway | alaseŋildeyalmaz edileseŋildeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sway |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseŋildeyalğınseŋildeyalğımay you be able to sway | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senseŋildeyalmağınseŋildeyalmağımay you not be able to sway | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menseŋilderge izleymeI want to sway | senseŋilderge izleyseyou want to sway | olseŋilderge izleydihe wants to sway | bizseŋilderge izleybizwe want to sway | sizseŋilderge izleysizyou all want to sway | alaseŋilderge izleydilethey want to sway |
| want to | menseŋilderge izlemeymeI do not want to sway | senseŋilderge izlemeyseyou do not want to sway | olseŋilderge izlemeydihe does not want to sway | bizseŋilderge izlemeybizwe do not want to sway | sizseŋilderge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sway | alaseŋilderge izlemeydilethey do not want to sway |
| would like to | menseŋilderge süemeI would like to sway | senseŋilderge süeseyou would like to sway | olseŋilderge süedihe would like to sway | bizseŋilderge süebizwe would like to sway | sizseŋilderge süesizyou all would like to sway | alaseŋilderge süedilethey would like to sway |
| would like to | menseŋilderge süymeymeI would not like to sway | senseŋilderge süymeyseyou would not like to sway | olseŋilderge süymeydihe would not like to sway | bizseŋilderge süymeybizwe would not like to sway | sizseŋilderge süymeysizyou all would not like to sway | alaseŋilderge süymeydilethey would not like to sway |
| hope to | menseŋilderge umutlanamaI hope to sway | senseŋilderge umutlanasayou hope to sway | olseŋilderge umutlanadıhe hopes to sway | bizseŋilderge umutlanabızwe hope to sway | sizseŋilderge umutlanasızyou all hope to sway | alaseŋilderge umutlanadılathey hope to sway |
| hope to | menseŋilderge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sway | senseŋilderge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sway | olseŋilderge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sway | bizseŋilderge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sway | sizseŋilderge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sway | alaseŋilderge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sway |
| be about to | menseŋilderge deb turamaI am about to sway | senseŋilderge deb turasayou are about to sway | olseŋilderge deb turadıhe is about to sway | bizseŋilderge deb turabızwe are about to sway | sizseŋilderge deb turasızyou all are about to sway | alaseŋilderge deb turadılathey are about to sway |
| be about to | menseŋilderge deb turmaymaI am not about to sway | senseŋilderge deb turmaysayou are not about to sway | olseŋilderge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sway | bizseŋilderge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sway | sizseŋilderge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sway | alaseŋilderge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sway |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menseŋilderge kerekmeI need to sway | senseŋilderge kerekseyou need to sway | olseŋilderge kerekdihe needs to sway | bizseŋilderge kerekbizwe need to sway | sizseŋilderge kereksizyou all need to sway | alaseŋilderge kerekdilethey need to sway |
| need to | menseŋilderge kerek tülmeI do not need to sway | senseŋilderge kerek tülseyou do not need to sway | olseŋilderge kerek tüldühe does not need to sway | bizseŋilderge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sway | sizseŋilderge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sway | alaseŋilderge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sway |
| have to | menmenŋe seŋilderge tüşediI have to sway | sensenŋe seŋilderge tüşediyou have to sway | olaŋa seŋilderge tüşedihe has to sway | bizbizge seŋilderge tüşediwe have to sway | sizsizge seŋilderge tüşediyou all have to sway | alaalağa seŋilderge tüşedithey have to sway |
| have to | menmenŋe seŋilderge tüşmeydiI do not have to sway | sensenŋe seŋilderge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sway | olaŋa seŋilderge tüşmeydihe does not have to sway | bizbizge seŋilderge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sway | sizsizge seŋilderge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sway | alaalağa seŋilderge tüşmeydithey do not have to sway |
| be obliged to | menseŋilderge borçlumaI am obliged to sway | senseŋilderge borçlusayou are obliged to sway | olseŋilderge borçluduhe is obliged to sway | bizseŋilderge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sway | sizseŋilderge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sway | alaseŋilderge borçludulathey are obliged to sway |
| be obliged to | menseŋilderge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sway | senseŋilderge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sway | olseŋilderge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sway | bizseŋilderge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sway | sizseŋilderge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sway | alaseŋilderge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sway |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menseŋilderge madarım bardıI have a way to sway | senseŋilderge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sway | olseŋilderge madarı bardıhe has a way to sway | bizseŋilderge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sway | sizseŋilderge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sway | alaseŋilderge madarları bardıthey have a way to sway |
| have a way to | menseŋilderge madarım joqduI have no way to sway | senseŋilderge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sway | olseŋilderge madarı joqduhe has no way to sway | bizseŋilderge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sway | sizseŋilderge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sway | alaseŋilderge madarları joqduthey have no way to sway |
| be free to | menseŋilderge erkinligim bardıI am free to sway | senseŋilderge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sway | olseŋilderge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sway | bizseŋilderge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sway | sizseŋilderge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sway | alaseŋilderge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sway |
| be free to | menseŋilderge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sway | senseŋilderge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sway | olseŋilderge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sway | bizseŋilderge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sway | sizseŋilderge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sway | alaseŋilderge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sway |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seŋilderge bolluqduit is possible for me to sway | sensenŋe seŋilderge bolluqduit is possible for you to sway | olaŋa seŋilderge bolluqduit is possible for him to sway | bizbizge seŋilderge bolluqduit is possible for us to sway | sizsizge seŋilderge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sway | alaalağa seŋilderge bolluqduit is possible for them to sway |
| be possible to | menmenŋe seŋilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sway | sensenŋe seŋilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sway | olaŋa seŋilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sway | bizbizge seŋilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sway | sizsizge seŋilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sway | alaalağa seŋilderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sway |
| be ready to | menseŋilderge hazırmaI am ready to sway | senseŋilderge hazırsayou are ready to sway | olseŋilderge hazırdıhe is ready to sway | bizseŋilderge hazırbızwe are ready to sway | sizseŋilderge hazırsızyou all are ready to sway | alaseŋilderge hazırdılathey are ready to sway |
| be ready to | menseŋilderge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sway | senseŋilderge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sway | olseŋilderge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sway | bizseŋilderge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sway | sizseŋilderge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sway | alaseŋilderge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sway |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menseŋilderge küreşemeI am trying to sway | senseŋilderge küreşeseyou are trying to sway | olseŋilderge küreşedihe is trying to sway | bizseŋilderge küreşebizwe are trying to sway | sizseŋilderge küreşesizyou all are trying to sway | alaseŋilderge küreşedilethey are trying to sway |
| try to | menseŋilderge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sway | senseŋilderge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sway | olseŋilderge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sway | bizseŋilderge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sway | sizseŋilderge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sway | alaseŋilderge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sway |
| agree to | menseŋilderge unaymaI agree to sway | senseŋilderge unaysayou agree to sway | olseŋilderge unaydıhe agrees to sway | bizseŋilderge unaybızwe agree to sway | sizseŋilderge unaysızyou all agree to sway | alaseŋilderge unaydılathey agree to sway |
| agree to | menseŋilderge unamaymaI refuse to sway | senseŋilderge unamaysayou refuse to sway | olseŋilderge unamaydıhe refuses to sway | bizseŋilderge unamaybızwe refuse to sway | sizseŋilderge unamaysızyou all refuse to sway | alaseŋilderge unamaydılathey refuse to sway |
| hurry to | menseŋilderge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sway | senseŋilderge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sway | olseŋilderge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sway | bizseŋilderge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sway | sizseŋilderge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sway | alaseŋilderge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sway |
| hurry to | menseŋilderge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sway | senseŋilderge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sway | olseŋilderge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sway | bizseŋilderge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sway | sizseŋilderge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sway | alaseŋilderge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sway |
| be afraid to | menseŋilderge qorqamaI am afraid to sway | senseŋilderge qorqasayou are afraid to sway | olseŋilderge qorqadıhe is afraid to sway | bizseŋilderge qorqabızwe are afraid to sway | sizseŋilderge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sway | alaseŋilderge qorqadılathey are afraid to sway |
| be afraid to | menseŋilderge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sway | senseŋilderge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sway | olseŋilderge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sway | bizseŋilderge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sway | sizseŋilderge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sway | alaseŋilderge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sway |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menseŋildey bolmazmaI can't be swaying | senseŋildey bolmazsayou can't be swaying | olseŋildey bolmazhe can't be swaying | bizseŋildey bolmazbızwe can't be swaying | sizseŋildey bolmazsızyou all can't be swaying | alaseŋildey bolmazlathey can't be swaying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menseŋildemey bolmazmaI must be swaying (emphatic) | senseŋildemey bolmazsayou must be swaying (emphatic) | olseŋildemey bolmazhe must be swaying (emphatic) | bizseŋildemey bolmazbızwe must be swaying (emphatic) | sizseŋildemey bolmazsızyou all must be swaying (emphatic) | alaseŋildemey bolmazlathey must be swaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menseŋildey turmasamif I don't keep swaying | senseŋildey turmasaŋif you don't keep swaying | olseŋildey turmasaif he doesn't keep swaying | bizseŋildey turmasaqif we don't keep swaying | sizseŋildey turmasağızif you all don't keep swaying | alaseŋildey turmasalaif they don't keep swaying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menseŋildey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of swaying | senseŋildey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of swaying | olseŋildey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of swaying | bizseŋildey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of swaying | sizseŋildey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of swaying | alaseŋildey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of swaying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menseŋildemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | senseŋildemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | olseŋildemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | bizseŋildemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | sizseŋildemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not swaying (emphatic) | alaseŋildemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not swaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menseŋildemey turamaI keep on not swaying | senseŋildemey turasayou keep on not swaying | olseŋildemey turadıhe keeps on not swaying | bizseŋildemey turabızwe keep on not swaying | sizseŋildemey turasızyou all keep on not swaying | alaseŋildemey turadılathey keep on not swaying |
| Progressive — double negation | menseŋildemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not swaying | senseŋildemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not swaying | olseŋildemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not swaying | bizseŋildemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not swaying | sizseŋildemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not swaying | alaseŋildemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not swaying |
| Progressive — double negation | menseŋildemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not swaying? | senseŋildemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not swaying? | olseŋildemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not swaying? | bizseŋildemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not swaying? | sizseŋildemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not swaying? | alaseŋildemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not swaying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menseŋildegen bolmazmaI can't have swayed | senseŋildegen bolmazsayou can't have swayed | olseŋildegen bolmazhe can't have swayed | bizseŋildegen bolmazbızwe can't have swayed | sizseŋildegen bolmazsızyou all can't have swayed | alaseŋildegen bolmazlathey can't have swayed |
| Inference — double negation | menseŋildemegen bolmazmaI must have swayed (emphatic) | senseŋildemegen bolmazsayou must have swayed (emphatic) | olseŋildemegen bolmazhe must have swayed (emphatic) | bizseŋildemegen bolmazbızwe must have swayed (emphatic) | sizseŋildemegen bolmazsızyou all must have swayed (emphatic) | alaseŋildemegen bolmazlathey must have swayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menseŋildegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had swayed | senseŋildegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swayed | olseŋildegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had swayed | bizseŋildegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swayed | sizseŋildegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swayed | alaseŋildegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menseŋildemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swayed | senseŋildemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swayed | olseŋildemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swayed | bizseŋildemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swayed | sizseŋildemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swayed | alaseŋildemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menseŋilderik bolmazmaI can't be going to sway | senseŋilderik bolmazsayou can't be going to sway | olseŋilderik bolmazhe can't be going to sway | bizseŋilderik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sway | sizseŋilderik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sway | alaseŋilderik bolmazlathey can't be going to sway |
| Inference, future — double negation | menseŋildemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sway (emphatic) | senseŋildemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sway (emphatic) | olseŋildemezlik bolmazhe must be going to sway (emphatic) | bizseŋildemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sway (emphatic) | sizseŋildemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sway (emphatic) | alaseŋildemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sway (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menseŋilderik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sway | senseŋilderik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sway | olseŋilderik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sway | bizseŋilderik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sway | sizseŋilderik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sway | alaseŋilderik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sway |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menseŋildemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sway | senseŋildemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sway | olseŋildemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sway | bizseŋildemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sway | sizseŋildemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sway | alaseŋildemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sway |