sawğalarğa
/sawʁalarʁa/
1. give a present to, make a gift to, bestow — Either the recipient is the direct object and the gift is named with the comitative postposition bla, or the gift is the object and the recipient takes the dative.
- kelgen qonaqlanı barın sawğalarğa — to give a present to every guest who came
- sabiyleni oyunçaqla bla sawğalarğa — to present the children with toys
- atam menŋe sağat sawğaladı — my father gave me a watch as a present
- qızlanı ullu sawğala bla sawğalağandı — gave the girls big gifts
2. award, reward, give a prize to — The person rewarded is the direct object, and what is awarded is named with the comitative postposition bla.
- orden bla sawğalarğa — to award an order
- açha bla sawğaladıla — they rewarded with money
- igi işlegen qıznı sawğaladıla — they gave a prize to the girl who worked well
- jigitleni sawğalaydıla — they give awards to the heroes
- har igi işleri üçün sawğalağandıla — they rewarded them for every good deed
Conjugation
Common forms
- sawğalaydıhe is giving a present to
- sawğaladıhe gave a present to
- sawğalağandıhe has given a present to
- sawğalarhe will give a present to
- sawğalarıqdıhe is going to give a present to
- sawğalay edihe was giving a present to
- sawğalasaif he gives a present to
- sawğala!give a present to!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalaymaI am giving a present to | sensawğalaysayou are giving a present to | olsawğalaydıhe is giving a present to | bizsawğalaybızwe are giving a present to | sizsawğalaysızyou all are giving a present to | alasawğalaydılathey are giving a present to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalamaymaI am not giving a present to | sensawğalamaysayou are not giving a present to | olsawğalamaydıhe is not giving a present to | bizsawğalamaybızwe are not giving a present to | sizsawğalamaysızyou all are not giving a present to | alasawğalamaydılathey are not giving a present to |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalaymamı? sawğalaymıma?am I giving a present to? | sensawğalaymısa?are you giving a present to? | olsawğalaymıdı?is he giving a present to? | bizsawğalaybızmı? sawğalaymıbız?are we giving a present to? | sizsawğalaymısız?are you all giving a present to? | alasawğalaymıdıla?are they giving a present to? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawğalamaymamı? sawğalamaymıma?aren't I giving a present to? | sensawğalamaymısa?aren't you giving a present to? | olsawğalamaymıdı?isn't he giving a present to? | bizsawğalamaybızmı? sawğalamaymıbız?aren't we giving a present to? | sizsawğalamaymısız?aren't you all giving a present to? | alasawğalamaymıdıla?aren't they giving a present to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalawçanmaI usually give a present to | sensawğalawçansayou usually give a present to | olsawğalawçandıhe usually gives a present to | bizsawğalawçanbızwe usually give a present to | sizsawğalawçansızyou all usually give a present to | alasawğalawçandılathey usually give a present to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalamawçanmaI usually don't give a present to | sensawğalamawçansayou usually don't give a present to | olsawğalamawçandıhe usually doesn't give a present to | bizsawğalamawçanbızwe usually don't give a present to | sizsawğalamawçansızyou all usually don't give a present to | alasawğalamawçandılathey usually don't give a present to |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalawçanmamı? sawğalawçanmıma?do I usually give a present to? | sensawğalawçanmısa?do you usually give a present to? | olsawğalawçanmıdı?does he usually give a present to? | bizsawğalawçanbızmı? sawğalawçanmıbız?do we usually give a present to? | sizsawğalawçanmısız?do you all usually give a present to? | alasawğalawçanmıdıla?do they usually give a present to? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawğalamawçanmamı? sawğalamawçanmıma?do I usually not give a present to? | sensawğalamawçanmısa?do you usually not give a present to? | olsawğalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not give a present to? | bizsawğalamawçanbızmı? sawğalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not give a present to? | sizsawğalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not give a present to? | alasawğalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give a present to? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawğalabdıhe has given a present to and remains so | alasawğalabdılathey have given a present to and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawğalabmıdı?has he given a present to? | alasawğalabmıdıla?have they given a present to? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalab turamaI keep giving a present to | sensawğalab turasayou keep giving a present to | olsawğalab turadıhe keeps giving a present to | bizsawğalab turabızwe keep giving a present to | sizsawğalab turasızyou all keep giving a present to | alasawğalab turadılathey keep giving a present to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalab turmaymaI don't keep giving a present to | sensawğalab turmaysayou don't keep giving a present to | olsawğalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving a present to | bizsawğalab turmaybızwe don't keep giving a present to | sizsawğalab turmaysızyou all don't keep giving a present to | alasawğalab turmaydılathey don't keep giving a present to |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalab turamamı? sawğalab turamıma?do I keep giving a present to? | sensawğalab turamısa?do you keep giving a present to? | olsawğalab turamıdı?does he keep giving a present to? | bizsawğalab turabızmı? sawğalab turamıbız?do we keep giving a present to? | sizsawğalab turamısız?do you all keep giving a present to? | alasawğalab turamıdıla?do they keep giving a present to? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawğalab turmaymamı? sawğalab turmaymıma?don't I keep giving a present to? | sensawğalab turmaymısa?don't you keep giving a present to? | olsawğalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving a present to? | bizsawğalab turmaybızmı? sawğalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving a present to? | sizsawğalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving a present to? | alasawğalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving a present to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalay turamaI am in the middle of giving a present to | sensawğalay turasayou are in the middle of giving a present to | olsawğalay turadıhe is in the middle of giving a present to | bizsawğalay turabızwe are in the middle of giving a present to | sizsawğalay turasızyou all are in the middle of giving a present to | alasawğalay turadılathey are in the middle of giving a present to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving a present to | sensawğalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving a present to | olsawğalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving a present to | bizsawğalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving a present to | sizsawğalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving a present to | alasawğalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving a present to |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalay turamamı? sawğalay turamıma?am I in the middle of giving a present to? | sensawğalay turamısa?are you in the middle of giving a present to? | olsawğalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving a present to? | bizsawğalay turabızmı? sawğalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving a present to? | sizsawğalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving a present to? | alasawğalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving a present to? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawğalay turmaymamı? sawğalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving a present to? | sensawğalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving a present to? | olsawğalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving a present to? | bizsawğalay turmaybızmı? sawğalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving a present to? | sizsawğalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving a present to? | alasawğalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving a present to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğaladımI gave a present to | sensawğaladıŋyou gave a present to | olsawğaladıhe gave a present to | bizsawğaladıqwe gave a present to | sizsawğaladığızyou all gave a present to | alasawğaladılathey gave a present to |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğalamadımI didn't give a present to | sensawğalamadıŋyou didn't give a present to | olsawğalamadıhe didn't give a present to | bizsawğalamadıqwe didn't give a present to | sizsawğalamadığızyou all didn't give a present to | alasawğalamadılathey didn't give a present to |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğaladımmı?did I give a present to? | sensawğaladıŋmı?did you give a present to? | olsawğaladımı?did he give a present to? | bizsawğaladıqmı?did we give a present to? | sizsawğaladığızmı?did you all give a present to? | alasawğaladılamı?did they give a present to? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawğalamadımmı?didn't I give a present to? | sensawğalamadıŋmı?didn't you give a present to? | olsawğalamadımı?didn't he give a present to? | bizsawğalamadıqmı?didn't we give a present to? | sizsawğalamadığızmı?didn't you all give a present to? | alasawğalamadılamı?didn't they give a present to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalağanmaI have given a present to | sensawğalağansayou have given a present to | olsawğalağandıhe has given a present to | bizsawğalağanbızwe have given a present to | sizsawğalağansızyou all have given a present to | alasawğalağandılathey have given a present to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalamağanmaI haven't given a present to | sensawğalamağansayou haven't given a present to | olsawğalamağandıhe hasn't given a present to | bizsawğalamağanbızwe haven't given a present to | sizsawğalamağansızyou all haven't given a present to | alasawğalamağandılathey haven't given a present to |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalağanmamı? sawğalağanmıma?have I given a present to? | sensawğalağanmısa?have you given a present to? | olsawğalağanmıdı?has he given a present to? | bizsawğalağanbızmı? sawğalağanmıbız?have we given a present to? | sizsawğalağanmısız?have you all given a present to? | alasawğalağanmıdıla?have they given a present to? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawğalamağanmamı? sawğalamağanmıma?haven't I given a present to? | sensawğalamağanmısa?haven't you given a present to? | olsawğalamağanmıdı?hasn't he given a present to? | bizsawğalamağanbızmı? sawğalamağanmıbız?haven't we given a present to? | sizsawğalamağanmısız?haven't you all given a present to? | alasawğalamağanmıdıla?haven't they given a present to? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawğalab turdumI kept giving a present to | sensawğalab turduŋyou kept giving a present to | olsawğalab turduhe kept giving a present to | bizsawğalab turduqwe kept giving a present to | sizsawğalab turduğuzyou all kept giving a present to | alasawğalab turdulathey kept giving a present to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawğalab turmadımI didn't keep giving a present to | sensawğalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving a present to | olsawğalab turmadıhe didn't keep giving a present to | bizsawğalab turmadıqwe didn't keep giving a present to | sizsawğalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving a present to | alasawğalab turmadılathey didn't keep giving a present to |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalarmaI will give a present to | sensawğalarsayou will give a present to | olsawğalarhe will give a present to | bizsawğalarbızwe will give a present to | sizsawğalarsızyou all will give a present to | alasawğalarlathey will give a present to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalamazmaI won't give a present to | sensawğalamazsayou won't give a present to | olsawğalamazhe won't give a present to | bizsawğalamazbızwe won't give a present to | sizsawğalamazsızyou all won't give a present to | alasawğalamazlathey won't give a present to |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalarmamı? sawğalarmıma?will I give a present to? | sensawğalarmısa?will you give a present to? | olsawğalarmı?will he give a present to? | bizsawğalarbızmı? sawğalarmıbız?will we give a present to? | sizsawğalarmısız?will you all give a present to? | alasawğalarlamı? sawğalarmıla?will they give a present to? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawğalamazmamı? sawğalamazmıma?won't I give a present to? | sensawğalamazmısa?won't you give a present to? | olsawğalamazmı?won't he give a present to? | bizsawğalamazbızmı? sawğalamazmıbız?won't we give a present to? | sizsawğalamazmısız?won't you all give a present to? | alasawğalamazlamı? sawğalamazmıla?won't they give a present to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalarıqmaI am going to give a present to | sensawğalarıqsayou are going to give a present to | olsawğalarıqdıhe is going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıqbızwe are going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıqsızyou all are going to give a present to | alasawğalarıqdılathey are going to give a present to |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalarıq tülmeI am not going to give a present to | sensawğalarıq tülseyou are not going to give a present to | olsawğalarıq tüldühe is not going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to give a present to | alasawğalarıq tüldülethey are not going to give a present to |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalarıqmamı? sawğalarıqmıma?am I going to give a present to? | sensawğalarıqmısa?are you going to give a present to? | olsawğalarıqmıdı?is he going to give a present to? | bizsawğalarıqbızmı? sawğalarıqmıbız?are we going to give a present to? | sizsawğalarıqmısız?are you all going to give a present to? | alasawğalarıqmıdıla?are they going to give a present to? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawğalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to give a present to? | sensawğalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to give a present to? | olsawğalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give a present to? | bizsawğalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give a present to? | sizsawğalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give a present to? | alasawğalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give a present to? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawğalağan edimsawğalağanemI had given a present to | sensawğalağan ediŋsawğalağaneŋyou had given a present to | olsawğalağan edisawğalağanedhe had given a present to | bizsawğalağan ediksawğalağanekwe had given a present to | sizsawğalağan edigizsawğalağanegizyou all had given a present to | alasawğalağan edilesawğalağanellethey had given a present to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawğalamağan edimsawğalamağanemI hadn't given a present to | sensawğalamağan ediŋsawğalamağaneŋyou hadn't given a present to | olsawğalamağan edisawğalamağanedhe hadn't given a present to | bizsawğalamağan ediksawğalamağanekwe hadn't given a present to | sizsawğalamağan edigizsawğalamağanegizyou all hadn't given a present to | alasawğalamağan edilesawğalamağanellethey hadn't given a present to |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawğalay edimsawğalayemI was giving a present to | sensawğalay ediŋsawğalayeŋyou were giving a present to | olsawğalay edisawğalayedhe was giving a present to | bizsawğalay ediksawğalayekwe were giving a present to | sizsawğalay edigizsawğalayegizyou all were giving a present to | alasawğalay edilesawğalayellethey were giving a present to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawğalamay edimsawğalamayemI wasn't giving a present to | sensawğalamay ediŋsawğalamayeŋyou weren't giving a present to | olsawğalamay edisawğalamayedhe wasn't giving a present to | bizsawğalamay ediksawğalamayekwe weren't giving a present to | sizsawğalamay edigizsawğalamayegizyou all weren't giving a present to | alasawğalamay edilesawğalamayellethey weren't giving a present to |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawğalawçan edimsawğalawçanemI used to give a present to | sensawğalawçan ediŋsawğalawçaneŋyou used to give a present to | olsawğalawçan edisawğalawçanedhe used to give a present to | bizsawğalawçan ediksawğalawçanekwe used to give a present to | sizsawğalawçan edigizsawğalawçanegizyou all used to give a present to | alasawğalawçan edilesawğalawçanellethey used to give a present to |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawğalamawçan edimsawğalamawçanemI didn't use to give a present to | sensawğalamawçan ediŋsawğalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to give a present to | olsawğalamawçan edisawğalamawçanedhe didn't use to give a present to | bizsawğalamawçan ediksawğalamawçanekwe didn't use to give a present to | sizsawğalamawçan edigizsawğalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to give a present to | alasawğalamawçan edilesawğalamawçanellethey didn't use to give a present to |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawğalab edihe had given a present to and remained so | alasawğalab edilethey had given a present to and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawğalab tül edihe hadn't given a present to | alasawğalab tül edilethey hadn't given a present to | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawğalab tura edimsawğalab turaemI had kept giving a present to | sensawğalab tura ediŋsawğalab turaeŋyou had kept giving a present to | olsawğalab tura edisawğalab turaedhe had kept giving a present to | bizsawğalab tura ediksawğalab turaekwe had kept giving a present to | sizsawğalab tura edigizsawğalab turaegizyou all had kept giving a present to | alasawğalab tura edilesawğalab turaellethey had kept giving a present to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawğalab turmay edimsawğalab turmayemI hadn't kept giving a present to | sensawğalab turmay ediŋsawğalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving a present to | olsawğalab turmay edisawğalab turmayedhe hadn't kept giving a present to | bizsawğalab turmay ediksawğalab turmayekwe hadn't kept giving a present to | sizsawğalab turmay edigizsawğalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving a present to | alasawğalab turmay edilesawğalab turmayellethey hadn't kept giving a present to |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawğalay tura edimsawğalay turaemI was in the middle of giving a present to | sensawğalay tura ediŋsawğalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving a present to | olsawğalay tura edisawğalay turaedhe was in the middle of giving a present to | bizsawğalay tura ediksawğalay turaekwe were in the middle of giving a present to | sizsawğalay tura edigizsawğalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving a present to | alasawğalay tura edilesawğalay turaellethey were in the middle of giving a present to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawğalay turmay edimsawğalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving a present to | sensawğalay turmay ediŋsawğalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving a present to | olsawğalay turmay edisawğalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving a present to | bizsawğalay turmay ediksawğalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving a present to | sizsawğalay turmay edigizsawğalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving a present to | alasawğalay turmay edilesawğalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving a present to |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensawğalar edimsawğalar emI would give a present to | sensawğalar ediŋsawğalar eŋyou would give a present to | olsawğalar edisawğalar edhe would give a present to | bizsawğalar ediksawğalar ekwe would give a present to | sizsawğalar edigizsawğalar egizyou all would give a present to | alasawğalar edilesawğalar ellethey would give a present to |
| Conditional result (would) | mensawğalamaz edimsawğalamaz emI wouldn't give a present to | sensawğalamaz ediŋsawğalamaz eŋyou wouldn't give a present to | olsawğalamaz edisawğalamaz edhe wouldn't give a present to | bizsawğalamaz ediksawğalamaz ekwe wouldn't give a present to | sizsawğalamaz edigizsawğalamaz egizyou all wouldn't give a present to | alasawğalamaz edilesawğalamaz ellethey wouldn't give a present to |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawğalarıq edimsawğalarıq emI would have given a present to | sensawğalarıq ediŋsawğalarıq eŋyou would have given a present to | olsawğalarıq edisawğalarıq edhe would have given a present to | bizsawğalarıq ediksawğalarıq ekwe would have given a present to | sizsawğalarıq edigizsawğalarıq egizyou all would have given a present to | alasawğalarıq edilesawğalarıq ellethey would have given a present to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawğalarıq tül edimsawğalarıq tül emI wouldn't have given a present to | sensawğalarıq tül ediŋsawğalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have given a present to | olsawğalarıq tül edisawğalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have given a present to | bizsawğalarıq tül ediksawğalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have given a present to | sizsawğalarıq tül edigizsawğalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have given a present to | alasawğalarıq tül edilesawğalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have given a present to |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensawğalasamif I give a present to | sensawğalasaŋif you give a present to | olsawğalasaif he gives a present to | bizsawğalasaqif we give a present to | sizsawğalasağızif you all give a present to | alasawğalasalaif they give a present to |
| Conditional | mensawğalamasamif I don't give a present to | sensawğalamasaŋif you don't give a present to | olsawğalamasaif he doesn't give a present to | bizsawğalamasaqif we don't give a present to | sizsawğalamasağızif you all don't give a present to | alasawğalamasalaif they don't give a present to |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensawğalay esemif I am giving a present to | sensawğalay eseŋif you are giving a present to | olsawğalay eseif he is giving a present to | bizsawğalay esekif we are giving a present to | sizsawğalay esegizif you all are giving a present to | alasawğalay eseleif they are giving a present to |
| Conditional, present real | mensawğalamay esemif I am not giving a present to | sensawğalamay eseŋif you are not giving a present to | olsawğalamay eseif he is not giving a present to | bizsawğalamay esekif we are not giving a present to | sizsawğalamay esegizif you all are not giving a present to | alasawğalamay eseleif they are not giving a present to |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawğalasam edisawğalasam edif only I gave a present to | sensawğalasaŋ edisawğalasaŋ edif only you gave a present to | olsawğalasa edisawğalasaedif only he gave a present to | bizsawğalasaq edisawğalasaq edif only we gave a present to | sizsawğalasağız edisawğalasağız edif only you all gave a present to | alasawğalasala edisawğalasalaedif only they gave a present to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawğalamasam edisawğalamasam edif only I didn't give a present to | sensawğalamasaŋ edisawğalamasaŋ edif only you didn't give a present to | olsawğalamasa edisawğalamasaedif only he didn't give a present to | bizsawğalamasaq edisawğalamasaq edif only we didn't give a present to | sizsawğalamasağız edisawğalamasağız edif only you all didn't give a present to | alasawğalamasala edisawğalamasalaedif only they didn't give a present to |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensawğalab tursamif I carry on giving a present to | sensawğalab tursaŋif you carry on giving a present to | olsawğalab tursaif he carries on giving a present to | bizsawğalab tursaqif we carry on giving a present to | sizsawğalab tursağızif you all carry on giving a present to | alasawğalab tursalaif they carry on giving a present to |
| Durative conditional | mensawğalab turmasamif I don't carry on giving a present to | sensawğalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving a present to | olsawğalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving a present to | bizsawğalab turmasaqif we don't carry on giving a present to | sizsawğalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving a present to | alasawğalab turmasalaif they don't carry on giving a present to |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawğalab tura esemif I have kept giving a present to | sensawğalab tura eseŋif you have kept giving a present to | olsawğalab tura eseif he has kept giving a present to | bizsawğalab tura esekif we have kept giving a present to | sizsawğalab tura esegizif you all have kept giving a present to | alasawğalab tura eseleif they have kept giving a present to |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawğalab turmay esemif I haven't kept giving a present to | sensawğalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving a present to | olsawğalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving a present to | bizsawğalab turmay esekif we haven't kept giving a present to | sizsawğalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving a present to | alasawğalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving a present to |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensawğalay tursamif I keep giving a present to | sensawğalay tursaŋif you keep giving a present to | olsawğalay tursaif he keeps giving a present to | bizsawğalay tursaqif we keep giving a present to | sizsawğalay tursağızif you all keep giving a present to | alasawğalay tursalaif they keep giving a present to |
| Progressive conditional | mensawğalamay tursamif I keep on not giving a present to | sensawğalamay tursaŋif you keep on not giving a present to | olsawğalamay tursaif he keeps on not giving a present to | bizsawğalamay tursaqif we keep on not giving a present to | sizsawğalamay tursağızif you all keep on not giving a present to | alasawğalamay tursalaif they keep on not giving a present to |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawğalay tura esemif I am in the middle of giving a present to | sensawğalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving a present to | olsawğalay tura eseif he is in the middle of giving a present to | bizsawğalay tura esekif we are in the middle of giving a present to | sizsawğalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving a present to | alasawğalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving a present to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawğalamay tura esemif I keep on not giving a present to | sensawğalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving a present to | olsawğalamay tura eseif he keeps on not giving a present to | bizsawğalamay tura esekif we keep on not giving a present to | sizsawğalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving a present to | alasawğalamay tura eseleif they keep on not giving a present to |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensawğaladım esemif I gave a present to | sensawğaladıŋ eseŋif you gave a present to | olsawğaladı eseif he gave a present to | bizsawğaladıq esekif we gave a present to | sizsawğaladığız esegizif you all gave a present to | alasawğaladıla eseleif they gave a present to |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensawğalamadım esemif I didn't give a present to | sensawğalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give a present to | olsawğalamadı eseif he didn't give a present to | bizsawğalamadıq esekif we didn't give a present to | sizsawğalamadığız esegizif you all didn't give a present to | alasawğalamadıla eseleif they didn't give a present to |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensawğalağan esemif I did give a present to (indeed) | sensawğalağan eseŋif you did give a present to (indeed) | olsawğalağan eseif he did give a present to (indeed) | bizsawğalağan esekif we did give a present to (indeed) | sizsawğalağan esegizif you all did give a present to (indeed) | alasawğalağan eseleif they did give a present to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensawğalamağan esemif I didn't give a present to (indeed) | sensawğalamağan eseŋif you didn't give a present to (indeed) | olsawğalamağan eseif he didn't give a present to (indeed) | bizsawğalamağan esekif we didn't give a present to (indeed) | sizsawğalamağan esegizif you all didn't give a present to (indeed) | alasawğalamağan eseleif they didn't give a present to (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawğalağan bolsamif I had given a present to | sensawğalağan bolsaŋif you had given a present to | olsawğalağan bolsaif he had given a present to | bizsawğalağan bolsaqif we had given a present to | sizsawğalağan bolsağızif you all had given a present to | alasawğalağan bolsalaif they had given a present to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawğalamağan bolsamif I hadn't given a present to | sensawğalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given a present to | olsawğalamağan bolsaif he hadn't given a present to | bizsawğalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't given a present to | sizsawğalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given a present to | alasawğalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't given a present to |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawğalağan bolsam edisawğalağan bolsam edif only I had given a present to | sensawğalağan bolsaŋ edisawğalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had given a present to | olsawğalağan bolsa edisawğalağan bolsaedif only he had given a present to | bizsawğalağan bolsaq edisawğalağan bolsaq edif only we had given a present to | sizsawğalağan bolsağız edisawğalağan bolsağız edif only you all had given a present to | alasawğalağan bolsala edisawğalağan bolsalaedif only they had given a present to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawğalamağan bolsam edisawğalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given a present to | sensawğalamağan bolsaŋ edisawğalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given a present to | olsawğalamağan bolsa edisawğalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given a present to | bizsawğalamağan bolsaq edisawğalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given a present to | sizsawğalamağan bolsağız edisawğalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given a present to | alasawğalamağan bolsala edisawğalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given a present to |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensawğalar esemif I will give a present to | sensawğalar eseŋif you will give a present to | olsawğalar eseif he will give a present to | bizsawğalar esekif we will give a present to | sizsawğalar esegizif you all will give a present to | alasawğalar eseleif they will give a present to |
| Conditional, aorist | mensawğalamaz esemif I won't give a present to | sensawğalamaz eseŋif you won't give a present to | olsawğalamaz eseif he won't give a present to | bizsawğalamaz esekif we won't give a present to | sizsawğalamaz esegizif you all won't give a present to | alasawğalamaz eseleif they won't give a present to |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensawğalarıq esemif I am going to give a present to | sensawğalarıq eseŋif you are going to give a present to | olsawğalarıq eseif he is going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıq esekif we are going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıq esegizif you all are going to give a present to | alasawğalarıq eseleif they are going to give a present to |
| Conditional, future | mensawğalarıq tül esemif I am not going to give a present to | sensawğalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to give a present to | olsawğalarıq tül eseif he is not going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıq tül esekif we are not going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to give a present to | alasawğalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to give a present to |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawğalarıq bolsamif I were going to give a present to | sensawğalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to give a present to | olsawğalarıq bolsaif he were going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıq bolsaqif we were going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to give a present to | alasawğalarıq bolsalaif they were going to give a present to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawğalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give a present to | sensawğalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give a present to | olsawğalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give a present to | bizsawğalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give a present to | sizsawğalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give a present to | alasawğalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give a present to |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sawğaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawğalay bolurmaI must be giving a present to | sensawğalay bolursayou must be giving a present to | olsawğalay bolurhe must be giving a present to | bizsawğalay bolurbuzwe must be giving a present to | sizsawğalay bolursuzyou all must be giving a present to | alasawğalay bolurlathey must be giving a present to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawğalamay bolurmaI must not be giving a present to | sensawğalamay bolursayou must not be giving a present to | olsawğalamay bolurhe must not be giving a present to | bizsawğalamay bolurbuzwe must not be giving a present to | sizsawğalamay bolursuzyou all must not be giving a present to | alasawğalamay bolurlathey must not be giving a present to |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawğalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving a present to | sensawğalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving a present to | olsawğalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving a present to | bizsawğalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving a present to | sizsawğalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving a present to | alasawğalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving a present to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawğalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving a present to | sensawğalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving a present to | olsawğalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving a present to | bizsawğalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving a present to | sizsawğalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving a present to | alasawğalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving a present to |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensawğalağan bolurmaI must have given a present to | sensawğalağan bolursayou must have given a present to | olsawğalağan bolurhe must have given a present to | bizsawğalağan bolurbuzwe must have given a present to | sizsawğalağan bolursuzyou all must have given a present to | alasawğalağan bolurlathey must have given a present to |
| Inference (must have) | mensawğalamağan bolurmaI must not have given a present to | sensawğalamağan bolursayou must not have given a present to | olsawğalamağan bolurhe must not have given a present to | bizsawğalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have given a present to | sizsawğalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have given a present to | alasawğalamağan bolurlathey must not have given a present to |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawğalarıq bolurmaI must be going to give a present to | sensawğalarıq bolursayou must be going to give a present to | olsawğalarıq bolurhe must be going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to give a present to | alasawğalarıq bolurlathey must be going to give a present to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawğalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give a present to | sensawğalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give a present to | olsawğalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give a present to | bizsawğalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give a present to | sizsawğalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give a present to | alasawğalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give a present to |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalayımlet me give a present to | sensawğala!give a present to! | olsawğalasınlet him give a present to | bizsawğalayıqlet's give a present to | sizsawğalağız!give a present to, you all! | alasawğalasınlalet them give a present to |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalamayımlet me not give a present to | sensawğalama!don't give a present to! | olsawğalamasınlet him not give a present to | bizsawğalamayıqlet's not give a present to | sizsawğalamağız!don't give a present to, you all! | alasawğalamasınlalet them not give a present to |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalayımmı?shall I give a present to? | olsawğalasınmı?should he give a present to? | bizsawğalayıqmı?shall we give a present to? | alasawğalasınlamı?should they give a present to? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensawğalamayımmı?shall I not give a present to? | olsawğalamasınmı?should he not give a present to? | bizsawğalamayıqmı?shall we not give a present to? | alasawğalamasınlamı?should they not give a present to? | ||
| Requests | sensawğalaçı2sawğalaçınplease give a present to | olsawğalasınçıdo let him give a present to | sizsawğalaçığızplease give a present to (plural/polite) | alasawğalasınlaçıdo let them give a present to | ||
| Requests | sensawğalamaçı2sawğalamaçınplease don't give a present to | olsawğalamasınçıdo let him not give a present to | sizsawğalamaçığızplease don't give a present to (plural/polite) | alasawğalamasınlaçıdo let them not give a present to | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawğalağınsawğalağımay you give a present to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawğalamağınsawğalamağımay you not give a present to | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawğalağay edim sawğalağa edimwould that I gave a present to | sensawğalağay ediŋ sawğalağa ediŋwould that you gave a present to | olsawğalağay edi sawğalağa ediwould that he gave a present to | bizsawğalağay edik sawğalağa edikwould that we gave a present to | sizsawğalağay edigiz sawğalağa edigizwould that you all gave a present to | alasawğalağay edile sawğalağa edilewould that they gave a present to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawğalamağay edim sawğalamağa edimwould that I did not give a present to | sensawğalamağay ediŋ sawğalamağa ediŋwould that you did not give a present to | olsawğalamağay edi sawğalamağa ediwould that he did not give a present to | bizsawğalamağay edik sawğalamağa edikwould that we did not give a present to | sizsawğalamağay edigiz sawğalamağa edigizwould that you all did not give a present to | alasawğalamağay edile sawğalamağa edilewould that they did not give a present to |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalamağa qoyayımsawğalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to give a present to | sensawğalamağa qoy!sawğalama qoy!let someone give a present to! | olsawğalamağa qoysunsawğalama qoysunlet him allow someone to give a present to | bizsawğalamağa qoyayıqsawğalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give a present to | sizsawğalamağa qoyuğuz!sawğalama qoyuğuz!let someone give a present to, you all! | alasawğalamağa qoysunlasawğalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to give a present to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalamağa qoymayımsawğalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give a present to | sensawğalamağa qoyma!sawğalama qoyma!don't let someone give a present to! | olsawğalamağa qoymasınsawğalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give a present to | bizsawğalamağa qoymayıqsawğalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give a present to | sizsawğalamağa qoymağız!sawğalama qoymağız!don't let someone give a present to, you all! | alasawğalamağa qoymasınlasawğalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give a present to |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalamağa qoyayımmı?sawğalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give a present to? | olsawğalamağa qoysunmu?sawğalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give a present to? | bizsawğalamağa qoyayıqmı?sawğalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give a present to? | alasawğalamağa qoysunlamı?sawğalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give a present to? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawğalamağa qoymayımmı?sawğalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give a present to? | olsawğalamağa qoymasınmı?sawğalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give a present to? | bizsawğalamağa qoymayıqmı?sawğalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give a present to? | alasawğalamağa qoymasınlamı?sawğalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give a present to? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalamağa qoyamasawğalama qoyamaI allow someone to give a present to | sensawğalamağa qoyasasawğalama qoyasayou allow someone to give a present to | olsawğalamağa qoyadısawğalama qoyadıhe allows someone to give a present to | bizsawğalamağa qoyabızsawğalama qoyabızwe allow someone to give a present to | sizsawğalamağa qoyasızsawğalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to give a present to | alasawğalamağa qoyadılasawğalama qoyadılathey allow someone to give a present to |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalamağa qoymaymasawğalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give a present to | sensawğalamağa qoymaysasawğalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give a present to | olsawğalamağa qoymaydısawğalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give a present to | bizsawğalamağa qoymaybızsawğalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give a present to | sizsawğalamağa qoymaysızsawğalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give a present to | alasawğalamağa qoymaydılasawğalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give a present to |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalamağa qoyamamı?sawğalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give a present to? | sensawğalamağa qoyamısa?sawğalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give a present to? | olsawğalamağa qoyamıdı?sawğalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give a present to? | bizsawğalamağa qoyabızmı?sawğalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give a present to? | sizsawğalamağa qoyamısız?sawğalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give a present to? | alasawğalamağa qoyamıdıla?sawğalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give a present to? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawğalamağa qoymaymamı?sawğalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give a present to? | sensawğalamağa qoymaymısa?sawğalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give a present to? | olsawğalamağa qoymaymıdı?sawğalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give a present to? | bizsawğalamağa qoymaybızmı?sawğalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give a present to? | sizsawğalamağa qoymaymısız?sawğalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give a present to? | alasawğalamağa qoymaymıdıla?sawğalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give a present to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalamağa qoydumsawğalama qoydumI allowed someone to give a present to | sensawğalamağa qoyduŋsawğalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give a present to | olsawğalamağa qoydusawğalama qoyduhe allowed someone to give a present to | bizsawğalamağa qoyduqsawğalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to give a present to | sizsawğalamağa qoyduğuzsawğalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give a present to | alasawğalamağa qoydulasawğalama qoydulathey allowed someone to give a present to |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalamağa qoymadımsawğalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give a present to | sensawğalamağa qoymadıŋsawğalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give a present to | olsawğalamağa qoymadısawğalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give a present to | bizsawğalamağa qoymadıqsawğalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give a present to | sizsawğalamağa qoymadığızsawğalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give a present to | alasawğalamağa qoymadılasawğalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give a present to |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalamağa qoydummu?sawğalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to give a present to? | sensawğalamağa qoyduŋmu?sawğalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give a present to? | olsawğalamağa qoydumu?sawğalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to give a present to? | bizsawğalamağa qoyduqmu?sawğalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give a present to? | sizsawğalamağa qoyduğuzmu?sawğalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give a present to? | alasawğalamağa qoydulamı?sawğalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give a present to? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawğalamağa qoymadımmı?sawğalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give a present to? | sensawğalamağa qoymadıŋmı?sawğalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give a present to? | olsawğalamağa qoymadımı?sawğalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give a present to? | bizsawğalamağa qoymadıqmı?sawğalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give a present to? | sizsawğalamağa qoymadığızmı?sawğalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give a present to? | alasawğalamağa qoymadılamı?sawğalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give a present to? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sawğalayalırğa be able to give a present to · sawğalayalmazğa be unable to give a present to
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensawğalayalamaI can give a present to | sensawğalayalasayou can give a present to | olsawğalayaladıhe can give a present to | bizsawğalayalabızwe can give a present to | sizsawğalayalasızyou all can give a present to | alasawğalayaladılathey can give a present to |
| Ability — present | mensawğalayalmaymaI can't give a present to | sensawğalayalmaysayou can't give a present to | olsawğalayalmaydıhe can't give a present to | bizsawğalayalmaybızwe can't give a present to | sizsawğalayalmaysızyou all can't give a present to | alasawğalayalmaydılathey can't give a present to |
| Ability — present | mensawğalayalamamı? sawğalayalamıma?can I give a present to? | sensawğalayalamısa?can you give a present to? | olsawğalayalamıdı?can he give a present to? | bizsawğalayalabızmı? sawğalayalamıbız?can we give a present to? | sizsawğalayalamısız?can you all give a present to? | alasawğalayalamıdıla?can they give a present to? |
| Ability — present | mensawğalayalmaymamı? sawğalayalmaymıma?can't I give a present to? | sensawğalayalmaymısa?can't you give a present to? | olsawğalayalmaymıdı?can't he give a present to? | bizsawğalayalmaybızmı? sawğalayalmaymıbız?can't we give a present to? | sizsawğalayalmaymısız?can't you all give a present to? | alasawğalayalmaymıdıla?can't they give a present to? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawğalayalsamif I can give a present to | sensawğalayalsaŋif you can give a present to | olsawğalayalsaif he can give a present to | bizsawğalayalsaqif we can give a present to | sizsawğalayalsağızif you all can give a present to | alasawğalayalsalaif they can give a present to |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawğalayalmasamif I can't give a present to | sensawğalayalmasaŋif you can't give a present to | olsawğalayalmasaif he can't give a present to | bizsawğalayalmasaqif we can't give a present to | sizsawğalayalmasağızif you all can't give a present to | alasawğalayalmasalaif they can't give a present to |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalayaldımI was able to give a present to | sensawğalayaldıŋyou were able to give a present to | olsawğalayaldıhe was able to give a present to | bizsawğalayaldıqwe were able to give a present to | sizsawğalayaldığızyou all were able to give a present to | alasawğalayaldılathey were able to give a present to |
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalayalmadımI could not give a present to | sensawğalayalmadıŋyou could not give a present to | olsawğalayalmadıhe could not give a present to | bizsawğalayalmadıqwe could not give a present to | sizsawğalayalmadığızyou all could not give a present to | alasawğalayalmadılathey could not give a present to |
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalayaldımmı?was I able to give a present to? | sensawğalayaldıŋmı?were you able to give a present to? | olsawğalayaldımı?was he able to give a present to? | bizsawğalayaldıqmı?were we able to give a present to? | sizsawğalayaldığızmı?were you all able to give a present to? | alasawğalayaldılamı?were they able to give a present to? |
| Ability — simple past | mensawğalayalmadımmı?couldn't I give a present to? | sensawğalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you give a present to? | olsawğalayalmadımı?couldn't he give a present to? | bizsawğalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we give a present to? | sizsawğalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all give a present to? | alasawğalayalmadılamı?couldn't they give a present to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalayalğanmaI have been able to give a present to | sensawğalayalğansayou have been able to give a present to | olsawğalayalğandıhe has been able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalğanbızwe have been able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalğansızyou all have been able to give a present to | alasawğalayalğandılathey have been able to give a present to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to give a present to | sensawğalayalmağansayou haven't been able to give a present to | olsawğalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to give a present to | alasawğalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to give a present to |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalayalğanmamı? sawğalayalğanmıma?have I been able to give a present to? | sensawğalayalğanmısa?have you been able to give a present to? | olsawğalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to give a present to? | bizsawğalayalğanbızmı? sawğalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to give a present to? | sizsawğalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to give a present to? | alasawğalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to give a present to? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawğalayalmağanmamı? sawğalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give a present to? | sensawğalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give a present to? | olsawğalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give a present to? | bizsawğalayalmağanbızmı? sawğalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give a present to? | sizsawğalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give a present to? | alasawğalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give a present to? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawğalayalğan edimsawğalayalğanemI had been able to give a present to | sensawğalayalğan ediŋsawğalayalğaneŋyou had been able to give a present to | olsawğalayalğan edisawğalayalğanedhe had been able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalğan ediksawğalayalğanekwe had been able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalğan edigizsawğalayalğanegizyou all had been able to give a present to | alasawğalayalğan edilesawğalayalğanellethey had been able to give a present to |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawğalayalmağan edimsawğalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to give a present to | sensawğalayalmağan ediŋsawğalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give a present to | olsawğalayalmağan edisawğalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalmağan ediksawğalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalmağan edigizsawğalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give a present to | alasawğalayalmağan edilesawğalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to give a present to |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensawğalayala edimsawğalayalaemI could give a present to | sensawğalayala ediŋsawğalayalaeŋyou could give a present to | olsawğalayala edisawğalayalaedhe could give a present to | bizsawğalayala ediksawğalayalaekwe could give a present to | sizsawğalayala edigizsawğalayalaegizyou all could give a present to | alasawğalayala edilesawğalayalaellethey could give a present to |
| Ability — past background | mensawğalayalmay edimsawğalayalmayemI could not give a present to | sensawğalayalmay ediŋsawğalayalmayeŋyou could not give a present to | olsawğalayalmay edisawğalayalmayedhe could not give a present to | bizsawğalayalmay ediksawğalayalmayekwe could not give a present to | sizsawğalayalmay edigizsawğalayalmayegizyou all could not give a present to | alasawğalayalmay edilesawğalayalmayellethey could not give a present to |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensawğalayalırmaI will be able to give a present to | sensawğalayalırsayou will be able to give a present to | olsawğalayalırhe will be able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalırbızwe will be able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalırsızyou all will be able to give a present to | alasawğalayalırlathey will be able to give a present to |
| Ability — future I | mensawğalayalmazmaI won't be able to give a present to | sensawğalayalmazsayou won't be able to give a present to | olsawğalayalmazhe won't be able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalmazbızwe won't be able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to give a present to | alasawğalayalmazlathey won't be able to give a present to |
| Ability — future I | mensawğalayalırmamı? sawğalayalırmıma?will I be able to give a present to? | sensawğalayalırmısa?will you be able to give a present to? | olsawğalayalırmı?will he be able to give a present to? | bizsawğalayalırbızmı? sawğalayalırmıbız?will we be able to give a present to? | sizsawğalayalırmısız?will you all be able to give a present to? | alasawğalayalırlamı? sawğalayalırmıla?will they be able to give a present to? |
| Ability — future I | mensawğalayalmazmamı? sawğalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to give a present to? | sensawğalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to give a present to? | olsawğalayalmazmı?won't he be able to give a present to? | bizsawğalayalmazbızmı? sawğalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to give a present to? | sizsawğalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to give a present to? | alasawğalayalmazlamı? sawğalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to give a present to? |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalayallıqmaI am going to be able to give a present to | sensawğalayallıqsayou are going to be able to give a present to | olsawğalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to give a present to | bizsawğalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to give a present to | sizsawğalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give a present to | alasawğalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to give a present to |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give a present to | sensawğalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give a present to | olsawğalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give a present to | bizsawğalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give a present to | sizsawğalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give a present to | alasawğalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give a present to |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalayallıqmamı? sawğalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give a present to? | sensawğalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give a present to? | olsawğalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give a present to? | bizsawğalayallıqbızmı? sawğalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give a present to? | sizsawğalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give a present to? | alasawğalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give a present to? |
| Ability — future II | mensawğalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give a present to? | sensawğalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give a present to? | olsawğalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give a present to? | bizsawğalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give a present to? | sizsawğalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give a present to? | alasawğalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give a present to? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawğalayalır edimsawğalayalır emI would be able to give a present to | sensawğalayalır ediŋsawğalayalır eŋyou would be able to give a present to | olsawğalayalır edisawğalayalır edhe would be able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalır ediksawğalayalır ekwe would be able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalır edigizsawğalayalır egizyou all would be able to give a present to | alasawğalayalır edilesawğalayalır ellethey would be able to give a present to |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawğalayalmaz edimsawğalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to give a present to | sensawğalayalmaz ediŋsawğalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give a present to | olsawğalayalmaz edisawğalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give a present to | bizsawğalayalmaz ediksawğalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give a present to | sizsawğalayalmaz edigizsawğalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give a present to | alasawğalayalmaz edilesawğalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give a present to |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawğalayalğınsawğalayalğımay you be able to give a present to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawğalayalmağınsawğalayalmağımay you not be able to give a present to | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensawğalarğa izleymeI want to give a present to | sensawğalarğa izleyseyou want to give a present to | olsawğalarğa izleydihe wants to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa izleybizwe want to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa izleysizyou all want to give a present to | alasawğalarğa izleydilethey want to give a present to |
| want to | mensawğalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to give a present to | sensawğalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give a present to | olsawğalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give a present to | alasawğalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give a present to |
| would like to | mensawğalarğa süemeI would like to give a present to | sensawğalarğa süeseyou would like to give a present to | olsawğalarğa süedihe would like to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa süebizwe would like to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa süesizyou all would like to give a present to | alasawğalarğa süedilethey would like to give a present to |
| would like to | mensawğalarğa süymeymeI would not like to give a present to | sensawğalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to give a present to | olsawğalarğa süymeydihe would not like to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give a present to | alasawğalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to give a present to |
| hope to | mensawğalarğa umutlanamaI hope to give a present to | sensawğalarğa umutlanasayou hope to give a present to | olsawğalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give a present to | alasawğalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to give a present to |
| hope to | mensawğalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give a present to | sensawğalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give a present to | olsawğalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give a present to | alasawğalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give a present to |
| be about to | mensawğalarğa deb turamaI am about to give a present to | sensawğalarğa deb turasayou are about to give a present to | olsawğalarğa deb turadıhe is about to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa deb turabızwe are about to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to give a present to | alasawğalarğa deb turadılathey are about to give a present to |
| be about to | mensawğalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give a present to | sensawğalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give a present to | olsawğalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give a present to | alasawğalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give a present to |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensawğalarğa kerekmeI need to give a present to | sensawğalarğa kerekseyou need to give a present to | olsawğalarğa kerekdihe needs to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa kerekbizwe need to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa kereksizyou all need to give a present to | alasawğalarğa kerekdilethey need to give a present to |
| need to | mensawğalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give a present to | sensawğalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give a present to | olsawğalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give a present to | alasawğalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give a present to |
| have to | menmenŋe sawğalarğa tüşediI have to give a present to | sensenŋe sawğalarğa tüşediyou have to give a present to | olaŋa sawğalarğa tüşedihe has to give a present to | bizbizge sawğalarğa tüşediwe have to give a present to | sizsizge sawğalarğa tüşediyou all have to give a present to | alaalağa sawğalarğa tüşedithey have to give a present to |
| have to | menmenŋe sawğalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give a present to | sensenŋe sawğalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give a present to | olaŋa sawğalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give a present to | bizbizge sawğalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give a present to | sizsizge sawğalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give a present to | alaalağa sawğalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give a present to |
| be obliged to | mensawğalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to give a present to | sensawğalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to give a present to | olsawğalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give a present to | alasawğalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to give a present to |
| be obliged to | mensawğalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give a present to | sensawğalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give a present to | olsawğalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give a present to | alasawğalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give a present to |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensawğalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to give a present to | sensawğalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give a present to | olsawğalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give a present to | alasawğalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give a present to |
| have a way to | mensawğalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to give a present to | sensawğalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give a present to | olsawğalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give a present to | alasawğalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give a present to |
| be free to | mensawğalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give a present to | sensawğalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give a present to | olsawğalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give a present to | alasawğalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give a present to |
| be free to | mensawğalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give a present to | sensawğalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give a present to | olsawğalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give a present to | alasawğalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give a present to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give a present to | sensenŋe sawğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give a present to | olaŋa sawğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give a present to | bizbizge sawğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give a present to | sizsizge sawğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give a present to | alaalağa sawğalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give a present to |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give a present to | sensenŋe sawğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give a present to | olaŋa sawğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give a present to | bizbizge sawğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give a present to | sizsizge sawğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give a present to | alaalağa sawğalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give a present to |
| be ready to | mensawğalarğa hazırmaI am ready to give a present to | sensawğalarğa hazırsayou are ready to give a present to | olsawğalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give a present to | alasawğalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to give a present to |
| be ready to | mensawğalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give a present to | sensawğalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give a present to | olsawğalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give a present to | alasawğalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give a present to |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensawğalarğa küreşemeI am trying to give a present to | sensawğalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to give a present to | olsawğalarğa küreşedihe is trying to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give a present to | alasawğalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to give a present to |
| try to | mensawğalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give a present to | sensawğalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give a present to | olsawğalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give a present to | alasawğalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give a present to |
| agree to | mensawğalarğa unaymaI agree to give a present to | sensawğalarğa unaysayou agree to give a present to | olsawğalarğa unaydıhe agrees to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa unaybızwe agree to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa unaysızyou all agree to give a present to | alasawğalarğa unaydılathey agree to give a present to |
| agree to | mensawğalarğa unamaymaI refuse to give a present to | sensawğalarğa unamaysayou refuse to give a present to | olsawğalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give a present to | alasawğalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to give a present to |
| hurry to | mensawğalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give a present to | sensawğalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give a present to | olsawğalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give a present to | alasawğalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give a present to |
| hurry to | mensawğalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give a present to | sensawğalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give a present to | olsawğalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give a present to | alasawğalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give a present to |
| be afraid to | mensawğalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to give a present to | sensawğalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to give a present to | olsawğalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give a present to | alasawğalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give a present to |
| be afraid to | mensawğalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give a present to | sensawğalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give a present to | olsawğalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give a present to | bizsawğalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give a present to | sizsawğalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give a present to | alasawğalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give a present to |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensawğalay bolmazmaI can't be giving a present to | sensawğalay bolmazsayou can't be giving a present to | olsawğalay bolmazhe can't be giving a present to | bizsawğalay bolmazbızwe can't be giving a present to | sizsawğalay bolmazsızyou all can't be giving a present to | alasawğalay bolmazlathey can't be giving a present to |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensawğalamay bolmazmaI must be giving a present to (emphatic) | sensawğalamay bolmazsayou must be giving a present to (emphatic) | olsawğalamay bolmazhe must be giving a present to (emphatic) | bizsawğalamay bolmazbızwe must be giving a present to (emphatic) | sizsawğalamay bolmazsızyou all must be giving a present to (emphatic) | alasawğalamay bolmazlathey must be giving a present to (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensawğalay turmasamif I don't keep giving a present to | sensawğalay turmasaŋif you don't keep giving a present to | olsawğalay turmasaif he doesn't keep giving a present to | bizsawğalay turmasaqif we don't keep giving a present to | sizsawğalay turmasağızif you all don't keep giving a present to | alasawğalay turmasalaif they don't keep giving a present to |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensawğalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving a present to | sensawğalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving a present to | olsawğalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving a present to | bizsawğalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving a present to | sizsawğalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving a present to | alasawğalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving a present to |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensawğalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving a present to (emphatic) | sensawğalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving a present to (emphatic) | olsawğalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving a present to (emphatic) | bizsawğalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving a present to (emphatic) | sizsawğalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving a present to (emphatic) | alasawğalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving a present to (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensawğalamay turamaI keep on not giving a present to | sensawğalamay turasayou keep on not giving a present to | olsawğalamay turadıhe keeps on not giving a present to | bizsawğalamay turabızwe keep on not giving a present to | sizsawğalamay turasızyou all keep on not giving a present to | alasawğalamay turadılathey keep on not giving a present to |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawğalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving a present to | sensawğalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving a present to | olsawğalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving a present to | bizsawğalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving a present to | sizsawğalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving a present to | alasawğalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving a present to |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawğalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving a present to? | sensawğalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving a present to? | olsawğalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving a present to? | bizsawğalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving a present to? | sizsawğalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving a present to? | alasawğalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving a present to? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensawğalağan bolmazmaI can't have given a present to | sensawğalağan bolmazsayou can't have given a present to | olsawğalağan bolmazhe can't have given a present to | bizsawğalağan bolmazbızwe can't have given a present to | sizsawğalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have given a present to | alasawğalağan bolmazlathey can't have given a present to |
| Inference — double negation | mensawğalamağan bolmazmaI must have given a present to (emphatic) | sensawğalamağan bolmazsayou must have given a present to (emphatic) | olsawğalamağan bolmazhe must have given a present to (emphatic) | bizsawğalamağan bolmazbızwe must have given a present to (emphatic) | sizsawğalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have given a present to (emphatic) | alasawğalamağan bolmazlathey must have given a present to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensawğalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given a present to | sensawğalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given a present to | olsawğalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given a present to | bizsawğalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given a present to | sizsawğalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given a present to | alasawğalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given a present to |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensawğalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given a present to | sensawğalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given a present to | olsawğalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given a present to | bizsawğalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given a present to | sizsawğalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given a present to | alasawğalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given a present to |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensawğalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to give a present to | sensawğalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to give a present to | olsawğalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give a present to | alasawğalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to give a present to |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensawğalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give a present to (emphatic) | sensawğalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give a present to (emphatic) | olsawğalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give a present to (emphatic) | bizsawğalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give a present to (emphatic) | sizsawğalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give a present to (emphatic) | alasawğalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give a present to (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensawğalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give a present to | sensawğalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give a present to | olsawğalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give a present to | bizsawğalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give a present to | sizsawğalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give a present to | alasawğalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give a present to |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensawğalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give a present to | sensawğalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give a present to | olsawğalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give a present to | bizsawğalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give a present to | sizsawğalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give a present to | alasawğalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give a present to |