tigimlerge
/tiɡimlerɡe/
1. treat someone at table, offer someone food from one's own portion
- qonaqlanı tigimledi — he treated the guests
- sabiyleni et bla tigimleyme — I treat the children to meat
- bizni aşı bla tigimlegendi — she treated us to her own food
2. present someone with gifts, bestow something on someone one source
- anı sawğala bla tigimledile — they presented him with gifts
- qıznı sawğa bla tigimlegenbiz — we presented the girl with a gift
Conjugation
Common forms
- tigimleydihe is treating
- tigimledihe treated
- tigimlegendihe has treated
- tigimlerhe will treat
- tigimlerikdihe is going to treat
- tigimley edihe was treating
- tigimleseif he treats
- tigimle!treat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigimleymeI am treating | sentigimleyseyou are treating | oltigimleydihe is treating | biztigimleybizwe are treating | siztigimleysizyou all are treating | alatigimleydilethey are treating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigimlemeymeI am not treating | sentigimlemeyseyou are not treating | oltigimlemeydihe is not treating | biztigimlemeybizwe are not treating | siztigimlemeysizyou all are not treating | alatigimlemeydilethey are not treating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigimleymemi? tigimleymime?am I treating? | sentigimleymise?are you treating? | oltigimleymidi?is he treating? | biztigimleybizmi? tigimleymibiz?are we treating? | siztigimleymisiz?are you all treating? | alatigimleymidile?are they treating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentigimlemeymemi? tigimlemeymime?aren't I treating? | sentigimlemeymise?aren't you treating? | oltigimlemeymidi?isn't he treating? | biztigimlemeybizmi? tigimlemeymibiz?aren't we treating? | siztigimlemeymisiz?aren't you all treating? | alatigimlemeymidile?aren't they treating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigimlewçenmeI usually treat | sentigimlewçenseyou usually treat | oltigimlewçendihe usually treats | biztigimlewçenbizwe usually treat | siztigimlewçensizyou all usually treat | alatigimlewçendilethey usually treat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigimlemewçenmeI usually don't treat | sentigimlemewçenseyou usually don't treat | oltigimlemewçendihe usually doesn't treat | biztigimlemewçenbizwe usually don't treat | siztigimlemewçensizyou all usually don't treat | alatigimlemewçendilethey usually don't treat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigimlewçenmemi? tigimlewçenmime?do I usually treat? | sentigimlewçenmise?do you usually treat? | oltigimlewçenmidi?does he usually treat? | biztigimlewçenbizmi? tigimlewçenmibiz?do we usually treat? | siztigimlewçenmisiz?do you all usually treat? | alatigimlewçenmidile?do they usually treat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentigimlemewçenmemi? tigimlemewçenmime?do I usually not treat? | sentigimlemewçenmise?do you usually not treat? | oltigimlemewçenmidi?does he usually not treat? | biztigimlemewçenbizmi? tigimlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not treat? | siztigimlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not treat? | alatigimlemewçenmidile?do they usually not treat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigimlebdihe has treated and remains so | alatigimlebdilethey have treated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltigimlebmidi?has he treated? | alatigimlebmidile?have they treated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigimleb turamaI keep treating | sentigimleb turasayou keep treating | oltigimleb turadıhe keeps treating | biztigimleb turabızwe keep treating | siztigimleb turasızyou all keep treating | alatigimleb turadılathey keep treating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigimleb turmaymaI don't keep treating | sentigimleb turmaysayou don't keep treating | oltigimleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep treating | biztigimleb turmaybızwe don't keep treating | siztigimleb turmaysızyou all don't keep treating | alatigimleb turmaydılathey don't keep treating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigimleb turamamı? tigimleb turamıma?do I keep treating? | sentigimleb turamısa?do you keep treating? | oltigimleb turamıdı?does he keep treating? | biztigimleb turabızmı? tigimleb turamıbız?do we keep treating? | siztigimleb turamısız?do you all keep treating? | alatigimleb turamıdıla?do they keep treating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentigimleb turmaymamı? tigimleb turmaymıma?don't I keep treating? | sentigimleb turmaymısa?don't you keep treating? | oltigimleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep treating? | biztigimleb turmaybızmı? tigimleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep treating? | siztigimleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep treating? | alatigimleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep treating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigimley turamaI am in the middle of treating | sentigimley turasayou are in the middle of treating | oltigimley turadıhe is in the middle of treating | biztigimley turabızwe are in the middle of treating | siztigimley turasızyou all are in the middle of treating | alatigimley turadılathey are in the middle of treating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigimley turmaymaI am not in the middle of treating | sentigimley turmaysayou are not in the middle of treating | oltigimley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of treating | biztigimley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of treating | siztigimley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of treating | alatigimley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of treating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigimley turamamı? tigimley turamıma?am I in the middle of treating? | sentigimley turamısa?are you in the middle of treating? | oltigimley turamıdı?is he in the middle of treating? | biztigimley turabızmı? tigimley turamıbız?are we in the middle of treating? | siztigimley turamısız?are you all in the middle of treating? | alatigimley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of treating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentigimley turmaymamı? tigimley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of treating? | sentigimley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of treating? | oltigimley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of treating? | biztigimley turmaybızmı? tigimley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of treating? | siztigimley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of treating? | alatigimley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of treating? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigimledimI treated | sentigimlediŋyou treated | oltigimledihe treated | biztigimledikwe treated | siztigimledigizyou all treated | alatigimledilethey treated |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigimlemedimI didn't treat | sentigimlemediŋyou didn't treat | oltigimlemedihe didn't treat | biztigimlemedikwe didn't treat | siztigimlemedigizyou all didn't treat | alatigimlemedilethey didn't treat |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigimledimmi?did I treat? | sentigimlediŋmi?did you treat? | oltigimledimi?did he treat? | biztigimledikmi?did we treat? | siztigimledigizmi?did you all treat? | alatigimledilemi?did they treat? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentigimlemedimmi?didn't I treat? | sentigimlemediŋmi?didn't you treat? | oltigimlemedimi?didn't he treat? | biztigimlemedikmi?didn't we treat? | siztigimlemedigizmi?didn't you all treat? | alatigimlemedilemi?didn't they treat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigimlegenmeI have treated | sentigimlegenseyou have treated | oltigimlegendihe has treated | biztigimlegenbizwe have treated | siztigimlegensizyou all have treated | alatigimlegendilethey have treated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigimlemegenmeI haven't treated | sentigimlemegenseyou haven't treated | oltigimlemegendihe hasn't treated | biztigimlemegenbizwe haven't treated | siztigimlemegensizyou all haven't treated | alatigimlemegendilethey haven't treated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigimlegenmemi? tigimlegenmime?have I treated? | sentigimlegenmise?have you treated? | oltigimlegenmidi?has he treated? | biztigimlegenbizmi? tigimlegenmibiz?have we treated? | siztigimlegenmisiz?have you all treated? | alatigimlegenmidile?have they treated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentigimlemegenmemi? tigimlemegenmime?haven't I treated? | sentigimlemegenmise?haven't you treated? | oltigimlemegenmidi?hasn't he treated? | biztigimlemegenbizmi? tigimlemegenmibiz?haven't we treated? | siztigimlemegenmisiz?haven't you all treated? | alatigimlemegenmidile?haven't they treated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigimleb turdumI kept treating | sentigimleb turduŋyou kept treating | oltigimleb turduhe kept treating | biztigimleb turduqwe kept treating | siztigimleb turduğuzyou all kept treating | alatigimleb turdulathey kept treating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentigimleb turmadımI didn't keep treating | sentigimleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep treating | oltigimleb turmadıhe didn't keep treating | biztigimleb turmadıqwe didn't keep treating | siztigimleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep treating | alatigimleb turmadılathey didn't keep treating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigimlermeI will treat | sentigimlerseyou will treat | oltigimlerhe will treat | biztigimlerbizwe will treat | siztigimlersizyou all will treat | alatigimlerlethey will treat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigimlemezmeI won't treat | sentigimlemezseyou won't treat | oltigimlemezhe won't treat | biztigimlemezbizwe won't treat | siztigimlemezsizyou all won't treat | alatigimlemezlethey won't treat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigimlermemi? tigimlermime?will I treat? | sentigimlermise?will you treat? | oltigimlermi?will he treat? | biztigimlerbizmi? tigimlermibiz?will we treat? | siztigimlermisiz?will you all treat? | alatigimlerlemi? tigimlermile?will they treat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentigimlemezmemi? tigimlemezmime?won't I treat? | sentigimlemezmise?won't you treat? | oltigimlemezmi?won't he treat? | biztigimlemezbizmi? tigimlemezmibiz?won't we treat? | siztigimlemezmisiz?won't you all treat? | alatigimlemezlemi? tigimlemezmile?won't they treat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigimlerikmeI am going to treat | sentigimlerikseyou are going to treat | oltigimlerikdihe is going to treat | biztigimlerikbizwe are going to treat | siztigimleriksizyou all are going to treat | alatigimlerikdilethey are going to treat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigimlerik tülmeI am not going to treat | sentigimlerik tülseyou are not going to treat | oltigimlerik tüldühe is not going to treat | biztigimlerik tülbüzwe are not going to treat | siztigimlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to treat | alatigimlerik tüldülethey are not going to treat |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigimlerikmemi? tigimlerikmime?am I going to treat? | sentigimlerikmise?are you going to treat? | oltigimlerikmidi?is he going to treat? | biztigimlerikbizmi? tigimlerikmibiz?are we going to treat? | siztigimlerikmisiz?are you all going to treat? | alatigimlerikmidile?are they going to treat? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentigimlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to treat? | sentigimlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to treat? | oltigimlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to treat? | biztigimlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to treat? | siztigimlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to treat? | alatigimlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to treat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigimlegen edimtigimlegenemI had treated | sentigimlegen ediŋtigimlegeneŋyou had treated | oltigimlegen editigimlegenedhe had treated | biztigimlegen ediktigimlegenekwe had treated | siztigimlegen edigiztigimlegenegizyou all had treated | alatigimlegen ediletigimlegenellethey had treated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentigimlemegen edimtigimlemegenemI hadn't treated | sentigimlemegen ediŋtigimlemegeneŋyou hadn't treated | oltigimlemegen editigimlemegenedhe hadn't treated | biztigimlemegen ediktigimlemegenekwe hadn't treated | siztigimlemegen edigiztigimlemegenegizyou all hadn't treated | alatigimlemegen ediletigimlemegenellethey hadn't treated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigimley edimtigimleyemI was treating | sentigimley ediŋtigimleyeŋyou were treating | oltigimley editigimleyedhe was treating | biztigimley ediktigimleyekwe were treating | siztigimley edigiztigimleyegizyou all were treating | alatigimley ediletigimleyellethey were treating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentigimlemey edimtigimlemeyemI wasn't treating | sentigimlemey ediŋtigimlemeyeŋyou weren't treating | oltigimlemey editigimlemeyedhe wasn't treating | biztigimlemey ediktigimlemeyekwe weren't treating | siztigimlemey edigiztigimlemeyegizyou all weren't treating | alatigimlemey ediletigimlemeyellethey weren't treating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigimlewçen edimtigimlewçenemI used to treat | sentigimlewçen ediŋtigimlewçeneŋyou used to treat | oltigimlewçen editigimlewçenedhe used to treat | biztigimlewçen ediktigimlewçenekwe used to treat | siztigimlewçen edigiztigimlewçenegizyou all used to treat | alatigimlewçen ediletigimlewçenellethey used to treat |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentigimlemewçen edimtigimlemewçenemI didn't use to treat | sentigimlemewçen ediŋtigimlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to treat | oltigimlemewçen editigimlemewçenedhe didn't use to treat | biztigimlemewçen ediktigimlemewçenekwe didn't use to treat | siztigimlemewçen edigiztigimlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to treat | alatigimlemewçen ediletigimlemewçenellethey didn't use to treat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigimleb edihe had treated and remained so | alatigimleb edilethey had treated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltigimleb tül edihe hadn't treated | alatigimleb tül edilethey hadn't treated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigimleb tura edimtigimleb turaemI had kept treating | sentigimleb tura ediŋtigimleb turaeŋyou had kept treating | oltigimleb tura editigimleb turaedhe had kept treating | biztigimleb tura ediktigimleb turaekwe had kept treating | siztigimleb tura edigiztigimleb turaegizyou all had kept treating | alatigimleb tura ediletigimleb turaellethey had kept treating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentigimleb turmay edimtigimleb turmayemI hadn't kept treating | sentigimleb turmay ediŋtigimleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept treating | oltigimleb turmay editigimleb turmayedhe hadn't kept treating | biztigimleb turmay ediktigimleb turmayekwe hadn't kept treating | siztigimleb turmay edigiztigimleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept treating | alatigimleb turmay ediletigimleb turmayellethey hadn't kept treating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigimley tura edimtigimley turaemI was in the middle of treating | sentigimley tura ediŋtigimley turaeŋyou were in the middle of treating | oltigimley tura editigimley turaedhe was in the middle of treating | biztigimley tura ediktigimley turaekwe were in the middle of treating | siztigimley tura edigiztigimley turaegizyou all were in the middle of treating | alatigimley tura ediletigimley turaellethey were in the middle of treating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentigimley turmay edimtigimley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of treating | sentigimley turmay ediŋtigimley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of treating | oltigimley turmay editigimley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of treating | biztigimley turmay ediktigimley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of treating | siztigimley turmay edigiztigimley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of treating | alatigimley turmay ediletigimley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of treating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentigimler edimtigimler emI would treat | sentigimler ediŋtigimler eŋyou would treat | oltigimler editigimler edhe would treat | biztigimler ediktigimler ekwe would treat | siztigimler edigiztigimler egizyou all would treat | alatigimler ediletigimler ellethey would treat |
| Conditional result (would) | mentigimlemez edimtigimlemez emI wouldn't treat | sentigimlemez ediŋtigimlemez eŋyou wouldn't treat | oltigimlemez editigimlemez edhe wouldn't treat | biztigimlemez ediktigimlemez ekwe wouldn't treat | siztigimlemez edigiztigimlemez egizyou all wouldn't treat | alatigimlemez ediletigimlemez ellethey wouldn't treat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigimlerik edimtigimlerik emI would have treated | sentigimlerik ediŋtigimlerik eŋyou would have treated | oltigimlerik editigimlerik edhe would have treated | biztigimlerik ediktigimlerik ekwe would have treated | siztigimlerik edigiztigimlerik egizyou all would have treated | alatigimlerik ediletigimlerik ellethey would have treated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentigimlerik tül edimtigimlerik tül emI wouldn't have treated | sentigimlerik tül ediŋtigimlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have treated | oltigimlerik tül editigimlerik tül edhe wouldn't have treated | biztigimlerik tül ediktigimlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have treated | siztigimlerik tül edigiztigimlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have treated | alatigimlerik tül ediletigimlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have treated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentigimlesemif I treat | sentigimleseŋif you treat | oltigimleseif he treats | biztigimlesekif we treat | siztigimlesegizif you all treat | alatigimleseleif they treat |
| Conditional | mentigimlemesemif I don't treat | sentigimlemeseŋif you don't treat | oltigimlemeseif he doesn't treat | biztigimlemesekif we don't treat | siztigimlemesegizif you all don't treat | alatigimlemeseleif they don't treat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentigimley esemif I am treating | sentigimley eseŋif you are treating | oltigimley eseif he is treating | biztigimley esekif we are treating | siztigimley esegizif you all are treating | alatigimley eseleif they are treating |
| Conditional, present real | mentigimlemey esemif I am not treating | sentigimlemey eseŋif you are not treating | oltigimlemey eseif he is not treating | biztigimlemey esekif we are not treating | siztigimlemey esegizif you all are not treating | alatigimlemey eseleif they are not treating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigimlesem editigimlesem edif only I treated | sentigimleseŋ editigimleseŋ edif only you treated | oltigimlese editigimlesedif only he treated | biztigimlesek editigimlesek edif only we treated | siztigimlesegiz editigimlesegiz edif only you all treated | alatigimlesele editigimleseledif only they treated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentigimlemesem editigimlemesem edif only I didn't treat | sentigimlemeseŋ editigimlemeseŋ edif only you didn't treat | oltigimlemese editigimlemesedif only he didn't treat | biztigimlemesek editigimlemesek edif only we didn't treat | siztigimlemesegiz editigimlemesegiz edif only you all didn't treat | alatigimlemesele editigimlemeseledif only they didn't treat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentigimleb tursamif I carry on treating | sentigimleb tursaŋif you carry on treating | oltigimleb tursaif he carries on treating | biztigimleb tursaqif we carry on treating | siztigimleb tursağızif you all carry on treating | alatigimleb tursalaif they carry on treating |
| Durative conditional | mentigimleb turmasamif I don't carry on treating | sentigimleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on treating | oltigimleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on treating | biztigimleb turmasaqif we don't carry on treating | siztigimleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on treating | alatigimleb turmasalaif they don't carry on treating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigimleb tura esemif I have kept treating | sentigimleb tura eseŋif you have kept treating | oltigimleb tura eseif he has kept treating | biztigimleb tura esekif we have kept treating | siztigimleb tura esegizif you all have kept treating | alatigimleb tura eseleif they have kept treating |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentigimleb turmay esemif I haven't kept treating | sentigimleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept treating | oltigimleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept treating | biztigimleb turmay esekif we haven't kept treating | siztigimleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept treating | alatigimleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept treating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentigimley tursamif I keep treating | sentigimley tursaŋif you keep treating | oltigimley tursaif he keeps treating | biztigimley tursaqif we keep treating | siztigimley tursağızif you all keep treating | alatigimley tursalaif they keep treating |
| Progressive conditional | mentigimlemey tursamif I keep on not treating | sentigimlemey tursaŋif you keep on not treating | oltigimlemey tursaif he keeps on not treating | biztigimlemey tursaqif we keep on not treating | siztigimlemey tursağızif you all keep on not treating | alatigimlemey tursalaif they keep on not treating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigimley tura esemif I am in the middle of treating | sentigimley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of treating | oltigimley tura eseif he is in the middle of treating | biztigimley tura esekif we are in the middle of treating | siztigimley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of treating | alatigimley tura eseleif they are in the middle of treating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentigimlemey tura esemif I keep on not treating | sentigimlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not treating | oltigimlemey tura eseif he keeps on not treating | biztigimlemey tura esekif we keep on not treating | siztigimlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not treating | alatigimlemey tura eseleif they keep on not treating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigimledim esemif I treated | sentigimlediŋ eseŋif you treated | oltigimledi eseif he treated | biztigimledik esekif we treated | siztigimledigiz esegizif you all treated | alatigimledile eseleif they treated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentigimlemedim esemif I didn't treat | sentigimlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't treat | oltigimlemedi eseif he didn't treat | biztigimlemedik esekif we didn't treat | siztigimlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't treat | alatigimlemedile eseleif they didn't treat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentigimlegen esemif I did treat (indeed) | sentigimlegen eseŋif you did treat (indeed) | oltigimlegen eseif he did treat (indeed) | biztigimlegen esekif we did treat (indeed) | siztigimlegen esegizif you all did treat (indeed) | alatigimlegen eseleif they did treat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentigimlemegen esemif I didn't treat (indeed) | sentigimlemegen eseŋif you didn't treat (indeed) | oltigimlemegen eseif he didn't treat (indeed) | biztigimlemegen esekif we didn't treat (indeed) | siztigimlemegen esegizif you all didn't treat (indeed) | alatigimlemegen eseleif they didn't treat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigimlegen bolsamif I had treated | sentigimlegen bolsaŋif you had treated | oltigimlegen bolsaif he had treated | biztigimlegen bolsaqif we had treated | siztigimlegen bolsağızif you all had treated | alatigimlegen bolsalaif they had treated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentigimlemegen bolsamif I hadn't treated | sentigimlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't treated | oltigimlemegen bolsaif he hadn't treated | biztigimlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't treated | siztigimlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't treated | alatigimlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't treated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigimlegen bolsam editigimlegen bolsam edif only I had treated | sentigimlegen bolsaŋ editigimlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had treated | oltigimlegen bolsa editigimlegen bolsaedif only he had treated | biztigimlegen bolsaq editigimlegen bolsaq edif only we had treated | siztigimlegen bolsağız editigimlegen bolsağız edif only you all had treated | alatigimlegen bolsala editigimlegen bolsalaedif only they had treated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentigimlemegen bolsam editigimlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't treated | sentigimlemegen bolsaŋ editigimlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't treated | oltigimlemegen bolsa editigimlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't treated | biztigimlemegen bolsaq editigimlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't treated | siztigimlemegen bolsağız editigimlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't treated | alatigimlemegen bolsala editigimlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't treated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentigimler esemif I will treat | sentigimler eseŋif you will treat | oltigimler eseif he will treat | biztigimler esekif we will treat | siztigimler esegizif you all will treat | alatigimler eseleif they will treat |
| Conditional, aorist | mentigimlemez esemif I won't treat | sentigimlemez eseŋif you won't treat | oltigimlemez eseif he won't treat | biztigimlemez esekif we won't treat | siztigimlemez esegizif you all won't treat | alatigimlemez eseleif they won't treat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentigimlerik esemif I am going to treat | sentigimlerik eseŋif you are going to treat | oltigimlerik eseif he is going to treat | biztigimlerik esekif we are going to treat | siztigimlerik esegizif you all are going to treat | alatigimlerik eseleif they are going to treat |
| Conditional, future | mentigimlerik tül esemif I am not going to treat | sentigimlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to treat | oltigimlerik tül eseif he is not going to treat | biztigimlerik tül esekif we are not going to treat | siztigimlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to treat | alatigimlerik tül eseleif they are not going to treat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigimlerik bolsamif I were going to treat | sentigimlerik bolsaŋif you were going to treat | oltigimlerik bolsaif he were going to treat | biztigimlerik bolsaqif we were going to treat | siztigimlerik bolsağızif you all were going to treat | alatigimlerik bolsalaif they were going to treat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentigimlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to treat | sentigimlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to treat | oltigimlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to treat | biztigimlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to treat | siztigimlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to treat | alatigimlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to treat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tigimlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigimley bolurmaI must be treating | sentigimley bolursayou must be treating | oltigimley bolurhe must be treating | biztigimley bolurbuzwe must be treating | siztigimley bolursuzyou all must be treating | alatigimley bolurlathey must be treating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentigimlemey bolurmaI must not be treating | sentigimlemey bolursayou must not be treating | oltigimlemey bolurhe must not be treating | biztigimlemey bolurbuzwe must not be treating | siztigimlemey bolursuzyou all must not be treating | alatigimlemey bolurlathey must not be treating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigimley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of treating | sentigimley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of treating | oltigimley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of treating | biztigimley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of treating | siztigimley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of treating | alatigimley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of treating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentigimlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not treating | sentigimlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not treating | oltigimlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not treating | biztigimlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not treating | siztigimlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not treating | alatigimlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not treating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentigimlegen bolurmaI must have treated | sentigimlegen bolursayou must have treated | oltigimlegen bolurhe must have treated | biztigimlegen bolurbuzwe must have treated | siztigimlegen bolursuzyou all must have treated | alatigimlegen bolurlathey must have treated |
| Inference (must have) | mentigimlemegen bolurmaI must not have treated | sentigimlemegen bolursayou must not have treated | oltigimlemegen bolurhe must not have treated | biztigimlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have treated | siztigimlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have treated | alatigimlemegen bolurlathey must not have treated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigimlerik bolurmaI must be going to treat | sentigimlerik bolursayou must be going to treat | oltigimlerik bolurhe must be going to treat | biztigimlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to treat | siztigimlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to treat | alatigimlerik bolurlathey must be going to treat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentigimlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to treat | sentigimlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to treat | oltigimlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to treat | biztigimlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to treat | siztigimlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to treat | alatigimlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to treat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentigimleyimlet me treat | sentigimle!treat! | oltigimlesinlet him treat | biztigimleyiklet's treat | siztigimlegiz!treat, you all! | alatigimlesinlelet them treat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigimlemeyimlet me not treat | sentigimleme!don't treat! | oltigimlemesinlet him not treat | biztigimlemeyiklet's not treat | siztigimlemegiz!don't treat, you all! | alatigimlemesinlelet them not treat |
| Commands & suggestions | mentigimleyimmi?shall I treat? | oltigimlesinmi?should he treat? | biztigimleyikmi?shall we treat? | alatigimlesinlemi?should they treat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentigimlemeyimmi?shall I not treat? | oltigimlemesinmi?should he not treat? | biztigimlemeyikmi?shall we not treat? | alatigimlemesinlemi?should they not treat? | ||
| Requests | sentigimleçi2tigimleçinplease treat | oltigimlesinçido let him treat | siztigimleçigizplease treat (plural/polite) | alatigimlesinleçido let them treat | ||
| Requests | sentigimlemeçi2tigimlemeçinplease don't treat | oltigimlemesinçido let him not treat | siztigimlemeçigizplease don't treat (plural/polite) | alatigimlemesinleçido let them not treat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigimlegintigimlegimay you treat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentigimlemegintigimlemegimay you not treat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigimlegey edim tigimlege edimwould that I treated | sentigimlegey ediŋ tigimlege ediŋwould that you treated | oltigimlegey edi tigimlege ediwould that he treated | biztigimlegey edik tigimlege edikwould that we treated | siztigimlegey edigiz tigimlege edigizwould that you all treated | alatigimlegey edile tigimlege edilewould that they treated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentigimlemegey edim tigimlemege edimwould that I did not treat | sentigimlemegey ediŋ tigimlemege ediŋwould that you did not treat | oltigimlemegey edi tigimlemege ediwould that he did not treat | biztigimlemegey edik tigimlemege edikwould that we did not treat | siztigimlemegey edigiz tigimlemege edigizwould that you all did not treat | alatigimlemegey edile tigimlemege edilewould that they did not treat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigimlemege qoyayımtigimleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to treat | sentigimlemege qoy!tigimleme qoy!let someone treat! | oltigimlemege qoysuntigimleme qoysunlet him allow someone to treat | biztigimlemege qoyayıqtigimleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to treat | siztigimlemege qoyuğuz!tigimleme qoyuğuz!let someone treat, you all! | alatigimlemege qoysunlatigimleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigimlemege qoymayımtigimleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to treat | sentigimlemege qoyma!tigimleme qoyma!don't let someone treat! | oltigimlemege qoymasıntigimleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to treat | biztigimlemege qoymayıqtigimleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to treat | siztigimlemege qoymağız!tigimleme qoymağız!don't let someone treat, you all! | alatigimlemege qoymasınlatigimleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigimlemege qoyayımmı?tigimleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to treat? | oltigimlemege qoysunmu?tigimleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to treat? | biztigimlemege qoyayıqmı?tigimleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to treat? | alatigimlemege qoysunlamı?tigimleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to treat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentigimlemege qoymayımmı?tigimleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to treat? | oltigimlemege qoymasınmı?tigimleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to treat? | biztigimlemege qoymayıqmı?tigimleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to treat? | alatigimlemege qoymasınlamı?tigimleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to treat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentigimlemege qoyamatigimleme qoyamaI allow someone to treat | sentigimlemege qoyasatigimleme qoyasayou allow someone to treat | oltigimlemege qoyadıtigimleme qoyadıhe allows someone to treat | biztigimlemege qoyabıztigimleme qoyabızwe allow someone to treat | siztigimlemege qoyasıztigimleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to treat | alatigimlemege qoyadılatigimleme qoyadılathey allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigimlemege qoymaymatigimleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to treat | sentigimlemege qoymaysatigimleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to treat | oltigimlemege qoymaydıtigimleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to treat | biztigimlemege qoymaybıztigimleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to treat | siztigimlemege qoymaysıztigimleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to treat | alatigimlemege qoymaydılatigimleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigimlemege qoyamamı?tigimleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to treat? | sentigimlemege qoyamısa?tigimleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to treat? | oltigimlemege qoyamıdı?tigimleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to treat? | biztigimlemege qoyabızmı?tigimleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to treat? | siztigimlemege qoyamısız?tigimleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to treat? | alatigimlemege qoyamıdıla?tigimleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to treat? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentigimlemege qoymaymamı?tigimleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to treat? | sentigimlemege qoymaymısa?tigimleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to treat? | oltigimlemege qoymaymıdı?tigimleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to treat? | biztigimlemege qoymaybızmı?tigimleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to treat? | siztigimlemege qoymaymısız?tigimleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to treat? | alatigimlemege qoymaymıdıla?tigimleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to treat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigimlemege qoydumtigimleme qoydumI allowed someone to treat | sentigimlemege qoyduŋtigimleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to treat | oltigimlemege qoydutigimleme qoyduhe allowed someone to treat | biztigimlemege qoyduqtigimleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to treat | siztigimlemege qoyduğuztigimleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to treat | alatigimlemege qoydulatigimleme qoydulathey allowed someone to treat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigimlemege qoymadımtigimleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to treat | sentigimlemege qoymadıŋtigimleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to treat | oltigimlemege qoymadıtigimleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to treat | biztigimlemege qoymadıqtigimleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to treat | siztigimlemege qoymadığıztigimleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to treat | alatigimlemege qoymadılatigimleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to treat |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigimlemege qoydummu?tigimleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to treat? | sentigimlemege qoyduŋmu?tigimleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to treat? | oltigimlemege qoydumu?tigimleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to treat? | biztigimlemege qoyduqmu?tigimleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to treat? | siztigimlemege qoyduğuzmu?tigimleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to treat? | alatigimlemege qoydulamı?tigimleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to treat? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentigimlemege qoymadımmı?tigimleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to treat? | sentigimlemege qoymadıŋmı?tigimleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to treat? | oltigimlemege qoymadımı?tigimleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to treat? | biztigimlemege qoymadıqmı?tigimleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to treat? | siztigimlemege qoymadığızmı?tigimleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to treat? | alatigimlemege qoymadılamı?tigimleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to treat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tigimleyalırğa be able to treat · tigimleyalmazğa be unable to treat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentigimleyalamaI can treat | sentigimleyalasayou can treat | oltigimleyaladıhe can treat | biztigimleyalabızwe can treat | siztigimleyalasızyou all can treat | alatigimleyaladılathey can treat |
| Ability — present | mentigimleyalmaymaI can't treat | sentigimleyalmaysayou can't treat | oltigimleyalmaydıhe can't treat | biztigimleyalmaybızwe can't treat | siztigimleyalmaysızyou all can't treat | alatigimleyalmaydılathey can't treat |
| Ability — present | mentigimleyalamamı? tigimleyalamıma?can I treat? | sentigimleyalamısa?can you treat? | oltigimleyalamıdı?can he treat? | biztigimleyalabızmı? tigimleyalamıbız?can we treat? | siztigimleyalamısız?can you all treat? | alatigimleyalamıdıla?can they treat? |
| Ability — present | mentigimleyalmaymamı? tigimleyalmaymıma?can't I treat? | sentigimleyalmaymısa?can't you treat? | oltigimleyalmaymıdı?can't he treat? | biztigimleyalmaybızmı? tigimleyalmaymıbız?can't we treat? | siztigimleyalmaymısız?can't you all treat? | alatigimleyalmaymıdıla?can't they treat? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigimleyalsamif I can treat | sentigimleyalsaŋif you can treat | oltigimleyalsaif he can treat | biztigimleyalsaqif we can treat | siztigimleyalsağızif you all can treat | alatigimleyalsalaif they can treat |
| Ability — if I can… | mentigimleyalmasamif I can't treat | sentigimleyalmasaŋif you can't treat | oltigimleyalmasaif he can't treat | biztigimleyalmasaqif we can't treat | siztigimleyalmasağızif you all can't treat | alatigimleyalmasalaif they can't treat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentigimleyaldımI was able to treat | sentigimleyaldıŋyou were able to treat | oltigimleyaldıhe was able to treat | biztigimleyaldıqwe were able to treat | siztigimleyaldığızyou all were able to treat | alatigimleyaldılathey were able to treat |
| Ability — simple past | mentigimleyalmadımI could not treat | sentigimleyalmadıŋyou could not treat | oltigimleyalmadıhe could not treat | biztigimleyalmadıqwe could not treat | siztigimleyalmadığızyou all could not treat | alatigimleyalmadılathey could not treat |
| Ability — simple past | mentigimleyaldımmı?was I able to treat? | sentigimleyaldıŋmı?were you able to treat? | oltigimleyaldımı?was he able to treat? | biztigimleyaldıqmı?were we able to treat? | siztigimleyaldığızmı?were you all able to treat? | alatigimleyaldılamı?were they able to treat? |
| Ability — simple past | mentigimleyalmadımmı?couldn't I treat? | sentigimleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you treat? | oltigimleyalmadımı?couldn't he treat? | biztigimleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we treat? | siztigimleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all treat? | alatigimleyalmadılamı?couldn't they treat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigimleyalğanmaI have been able to treat | sentigimleyalğansayou have been able to treat | oltigimleyalğandıhe has been able to treat | biztigimleyalğanbızwe have been able to treat | siztigimleyalğansızyou all have been able to treat | alatigimleyalğandılathey have been able to treat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigimleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to treat | sentigimleyalmağansayou haven't been able to treat | oltigimleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to treat | biztigimleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to treat | siztigimleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to treat | alatigimleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to treat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigimleyalğanmamı? tigimleyalğanmıma?have I been able to treat? | sentigimleyalğanmısa?have you been able to treat? | oltigimleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to treat? | biztigimleyalğanbızmı? tigimleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to treat? | siztigimleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to treat? | alatigimleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to treat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentigimleyalmağanmamı? tigimleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to treat? | sentigimleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to treat? | oltigimleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to treat? | biztigimleyalmağanbızmı? tigimleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to treat? | siztigimleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to treat? | alatigimleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to treat? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigimleyalğan edimtigimleyalğanemI had been able to treat | sentigimleyalğan ediŋtigimleyalğaneŋyou had been able to treat | oltigimleyalğan editigimleyalğanedhe had been able to treat | biztigimleyalğan ediktigimleyalğanekwe had been able to treat | siztigimleyalğan edigiztigimleyalğanegizyou all had been able to treat | alatigimleyalğan ediletigimleyalğanellethey had been able to treat |
| Ability — past perfect | mentigimleyalmağan edimtigimleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to treat | sentigimleyalmağan ediŋtigimleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to treat | oltigimleyalmağan editigimleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to treat | biztigimleyalmağan ediktigimleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to treat | siztigimleyalmağan edigiztigimleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to treat | alatigimleyalmağan ediletigimleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to treat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentigimleyala edimtigimleyalaemI could treat | sentigimleyala ediŋtigimleyalaeŋyou could treat | oltigimleyala editigimleyalaedhe could treat | biztigimleyala ediktigimleyalaekwe could treat | siztigimleyala edigiztigimleyalaegizyou all could treat | alatigimleyala ediletigimleyalaellethey could treat |
| Ability — past background | mentigimleyalmay edimtigimleyalmayemI could not treat | sentigimleyalmay ediŋtigimleyalmayeŋyou could not treat | oltigimleyalmay editigimleyalmayedhe could not treat | biztigimleyalmay ediktigimleyalmayekwe could not treat | siztigimleyalmay edigiztigimleyalmayegizyou all could not treat | alatigimleyalmay ediletigimleyalmayellethey could not treat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentigimleyalırmaI will be able to treat | sentigimleyalırsayou will be able to treat | oltigimleyalırhe will be able to treat | biztigimleyalırbızwe will be able to treat | siztigimleyalırsızyou all will be able to treat | alatigimleyalırlathey will be able to treat |
| Ability — future I | mentigimleyalmazmaI won't be able to treat | sentigimleyalmazsayou won't be able to treat | oltigimleyalmazhe won't be able to treat | biztigimleyalmazbızwe won't be able to treat | siztigimleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to treat | alatigimleyalmazlathey won't be able to treat |
| Ability — future I | mentigimleyalırmamı? tigimleyalırmıma?will I be able to treat? | sentigimleyalırmısa?will you be able to treat? | oltigimleyalırmı?will he be able to treat? | biztigimleyalırbızmı? tigimleyalırmıbız?will we be able to treat? | siztigimleyalırmısız?will you all be able to treat? | alatigimleyalırlamı? tigimleyalırmıla?will they be able to treat? |
| Ability — future I | mentigimleyalmazmamı? tigimleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to treat? | sentigimleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to treat? | oltigimleyalmazmı?won't he be able to treat? | biztigimleyalmazbızmı? tigimleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to treat? | siztigimleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to treat? | alatigimleyalmazlamı? tigimleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to treat? |
| Ability — future II | mentigimleyallıqmaI am going to be able to treat | sentigimleyallıqsayou are going to be able to treat | oltigimleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to treat | biztigimleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to treat | siztigimleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to treat | alatigimleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to treat |
| Ability — future II | mentigimleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to treat | sentigimleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to treat | oltigimleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to treat | biztigimleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to treat | siztigimleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to treat | alatigimleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to treat |
| Ability — future II | mentigimleyallıqmamı? tigimleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to treat? | sentigimleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to treat? | oltigimleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to treat? | biztigimleyallıqbızmı? tigimleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to treat? | siztigimleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to treat? | alatigimleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to treat? |
| Ability — future II | mentigimleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to treat? | sentigimleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to treat? | oltigimleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to treat? | biztigimleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to treat? | siztigimleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to treat? | alatigimleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to treat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigimleyalır edimtigimleyalır emI would be able to treat | sentigimleyalır ediŋtigimleyalır eŋyou would be able to treat | oltigimleyalır editigimleyalır edhe would be able to treat | biztigimleyalır ediktigimleyalır ekwe would be able to treat | siztigimleyalır edigiztigimleyalır egizyou all would be able to treat | alatigimleyalır ediletigimleyalır ellethey would be able to treat |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentigimleyalmaz edimtigimleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to treat | sentigimleyalmaz ediŋtigimleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to treat | oltigimleyalmaz editigimleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to treat | biztigimleyalmaz ediktigimleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to treat | siztigimleyalmaz edigiztigimleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to treat | alatigimleyalmaz ediletigimleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to treat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigimleyalğıntigimleyalğımay you be able to treat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentigimleyalmağıntigimleyalmağımay you not be able to treat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentigimlerge izleymeI want to treat | sentigimlerge izleyseyou want to treat | oltigimlerge izleydihe wants to treat | biztigimlerge izleybizwe want to treat | siztigimlerge izleysizyou all want to treat | alatigimlerge izleydilethey want to treat |
| want to | mentigimlerge izlemeymeI do not want to treat | sentigimlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to treat | oltigimlerge izlemeydihe does not want to treat | biztigimlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to treat | siztigimlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to treat | alatigimlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to treat |
| would like to | mentigimlerge süemeI would like to treat | sentigimlerge süeseyou would like to treat | oltigimlerge süedihe would like to treat | biztigimlerge süebizwe would like to treat | siztigimlerge süesizyou all would like to treat | alatigimlerge süedilethey would like to treat |
| would like to | mentigimlerge süymeymeI would not like to treat | sentigimlerge süymeyseyou would not like to treat | oltigimlerge süymeydihe would not like to treat | biztigimlerge süymeybizwe would not like to treat | siztigimlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to treat | alatigimlerge süymeydilethey would not like to treat |
| hope to | mentigimlerge umutlanamaI hope to treat | sentigimlerge umutlanasayou hope to treat | oltigimlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to treat | biztigimlerge umutlanabızwe hope to treat | siztigimlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to treat | alatigimlerge umutlanadılathey hope to treat |
| hope to | mentigimlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to treat | sentigimlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to treat | oltigimlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to treat | biztigimlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to treat | siztigimlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to treat | alatigimlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to treat |
| be about to | mentigimlerge deb turamaI am about to treat | sentigimlerge deb turasayou are about to treat | oltigimlerge deb turadıhe is about to treat | biztigimlerge deb turabızwe are about to treat | siztigimlerge deb turasızyou all are about to treat | alatigimlerge deb turadılathey are about to treat |
| be about to | mentigimlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to treat | sentigimlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to treat | oltigimlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to treat | biztigimlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to treat | siztigimlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to treat | alatigimlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to treat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentigimlerge kerekmeI need to treat | sentigimlerge kerekseyou need to treat | oltigimlerge kerekdihe needs to treat | biztigimlerge kerekbizwe need to treat | siztigimlerge kereksizyou all need to treat | alatigimlerge kerekdilethey need to treat |
| need to | mentigimlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to treat | sentigimlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to treat | oltigimlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to treat | biztigimlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to treat | siztigimlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to treat | alatigimlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to treat |
| have to | menmenŋe tigimlerge tüşediI have to treat | sensenŋe tigimlerge tüşediyou have to treat | olaŋa tigimlerge tüşedihe has to treat | bizbizge tigimlerge tüşediwe have to treat | sizsizge tigimlerge tüşediyou all have to treat | alaalağa tigimlerge tüşedithey have to treat |
| have to | menmenŋe tigimlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to treat | sensenŋe tigimlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to treat | olaŋa tigimlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to treat | bizbizge tigimlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to treat | sizsizge tigimlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to treat | alaalağa tigimlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to treat |
| be obliged to | mentigimlerge borçlumaI am obliged to treat | sentigimlerge borçlusayou are obliged to treat | oltigimlerge borçluduhe is obliged to treat | biztigimlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to treat | siztigimlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to treat | alatigimlerge borçludulathey are obliged to treat |
| be obliged to | mentigimlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to treat | sentigimlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to treat | oltigimlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to treat | biztigimlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to treat | siztigimlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to treat | alatigimlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to treat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentigimlerge madarım bardıI have a way to treat | sentigimlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to treat | oltigimlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to treat | biztigimlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to treat | siztigimlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to treat | alatigimlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to treat |
| have a way to | mentigimlerge madarım joqduI have no way to treat | sentigimlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to treat | oltigimlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to treat | biztigimlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to treat | siztigimlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to treat | alatigimlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to treat |
| be free to | mentigimlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to treat | sentigimlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to treat | oltigimlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to treat | biztigimlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to treat | siztigimlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to treat | alatigimlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to treat |
| be free to | mentigimlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to treat | sentigimlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to treat | oltigimlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to treat | biztigimlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to treat | siztigimlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to treat | alatigimlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to treat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigimlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to treat | sensenŋe tigimlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to treat | olaŋa tigimlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to treat | bizbizge tigimlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to treat | sizsizge tigimlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to treat | alaalağa tigimlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to treat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tigimlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to treat | sensenŋe tigimlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to treat | olaŋa tigimlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to treat | bizbizge tigimlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to treat | sizsizge tigimlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to treat | alaalağa tigimlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to treat |
| be ready to | mentigimlerge hazırmaI am ready to treat | sentigimlerge hazırsayou are ready to treat | oltigimlerge hazırdıhe is ready to treat | biztigimlerge hazırbızwe are ready to treat | siztigimlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to treat | alatigimlerge hazırdılathey are ready to treat |
| be ready to | mentigimlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to treat | sentigimlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to treat | oltigimlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to treat | biztigimlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to treat | siztigimlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to treat | alatigimlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to treat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentigimlerge küreşemeI am trying to treat | sentigimlerge küreşeseyou are trying to treat | oltigimlerge küreşedihe is trying to treat | biztigimlerge küreşebizwe are trying to treat | siztigimlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to treat | alatigimlerge küreşedilethey are trying to treat |
| try to | mentigimlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to treat | sentigimlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to treat | oltigimlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to treat | biztigimlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to treat | siztigimlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to treat | alatigimlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to treat |
| agree to | mentigimlerge unaymaI agree to treat | sentigimlerge unaysayou agree to treat | oltigimlerge unaydıhe agrees to treat | biztigimlerge unaybızwe agree to treat | siztigimlerge unaysızyou all agree to treat | alatigimlerge unaydılathey agree to treat |
| agree to | mentigimlerge unamaymaI refuse to treat | sentigimlerge unamaysayou refuse to treat | oltigimlerge unamaydıhe refuses to treat | biztigimlerge unamaybızwe refuse to treat | siztigimlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to treat | alatigimlerge unamaydılathey refuse to treat |
| hurry to | mentigimlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to treat | sentigimlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to treat | oltigimlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to treat | biztigimlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to treat | siztigimlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to treat | alatigimlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to treat |
| hurry to | mentigimlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to treat | sentigimlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to treat | oltigimlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to treat | biztigimlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to treat | siztigimlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to treat | alatigimlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to treat |
| be afraid to | mentigimlerge qorqamaI am afraid to treat | sentigimlerge qorqasayou are afraid to treat | oltigimlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to treat | biztigimlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to treat | siztigimlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to treat | alatigimlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to treat |
| be afraid to | mentigimlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to treat | sentigimlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to treat | oltigimlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to treat | biztigimlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to treat | siztigimlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to treat | alatigimlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to treat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentigimley bolmazmaI can't be treating | sentigimley bolmazsayou can't be treating | oltigimley bolmazhe can't be treating | biztigimley bolmazbızwe can't be treating | siztigimley bolmazsızyou all can't be treating | alatigimley bolmazlathey can't be treating |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentigimlemey bolmazmaI must be treating (emphatic) | sentigimlemey bolmazsayou must be treating (emphatic) | oltigimlemey bolmazhe must be treating (emphatic) | biztigimlemey bolmazbızwe must be treating (emphatic) | siztigimlemey bolmazsızyou all must be treating (emphatic) | alatigimlemey bolmazlathey must be treating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentigimley turmasamif I don't keep treating | sentigimley turmasaŋif you don't keep treating | oltigimley turmasaif he doesn't keep treating | biztigimley turmasaqif we don't keep treating | siztigimley turmasağızif you all don't keep treating | alatigimley turmasalaif they don't keep treating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentigimley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of treating | sentigimley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of treating | oltigimley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of treating | biztigimley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of treating | siztigimley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of treating | alatigimley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of treating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentigimlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not treating (emphatic) | sentigimlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not treating (emphatic) | oltigimlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not treating (emphatic) | biztigimlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not treating (emphatic) | siztigimlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not treating (emphatic) | alatigimlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not treating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentigimlemey turamaI keep on not treating | sentigimlemey turasayou keep on not treating | oltigimlemey turadıhe keeps on not treating | biztigimlemey turabızwe keep on not treating | siztigimlemey turasızyou all keep on not treating | alatigimlemey turadılathey keep on not treating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigimlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not treating | sentigimlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not treating | oltigimlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not treating | biztigimlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not treating | siztigimlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not treating | alatigimlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not treating |
| Progressive — double negation | mentigimlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not treating? | sentigimlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not treating? | oltigimlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not treating? | biztigimlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not treating? | siztigimlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not treating? | alatigimlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not treating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentigimlegen bolmazmaI can't have treated | sentigimlegen bolmazsayou can't have treated | oltigimlegen bolmazhe can't have treated | biztigimlegen bolmazbızwe can't have treated | siztigimlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have treated | alatigimlegen bolmazlathey can't have treated |
| Inference — double negation | mentigimlemegen bolmazmaI must have treated (emphatic) | sentigimlemegen bolmazsayou must have treated (emphatic) | oltigimlemegen bolmazhe must have treated (emphatic) | biztigimlemegen bolmazbızwe must have treated (emphatic) | siztigimlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have treated (emphatic) | alatigimlemegen bolmazlathey must have treated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentigimlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had treated | sentigimlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had treated | oltigimlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had treated | biztigimlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had treated | siztigimlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had treated | alatigimlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had treated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentigimlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't treated | sentigimlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't treated | oltigimlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't treated | biztigimlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't treated | siztigimlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't treated | alatigimlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't treated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentigimlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to treat | sentigimlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to treat | oltigimlerik bolmazhe can't be going to treat | biztigimlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to treat | siztigimlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to treat | alatigimlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to treat |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentigimlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to treat (emphatic) | sentigimlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to treat (emphatic) | oltigimlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to treat (emphatic) | biztigimlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to treat (emphatic) | siztigimlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to treat (emphatic) | alatigimlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to treat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentigimlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to treat | sentigimlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to treat | oltigimlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to treat | biztigimlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to treat | siztigimlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to treat | alatigimlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to treat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentigimlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to treat | sentigimlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to treat | oltigimlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to treat | biztigimlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to treat | siztigimlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to treat | alatigimlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to treat |