süzerge
/syzerɡe/
1. strain, filter, drain off
- sütnü süzerge — to strain the milk
- sütnü süzüb aldım — I strained off the milk
- boza süzedi — strains boza
- suwnu süzerge — to filter the water
- elek bla süzerge — to strain through a sieve
- ayrannı süzerge — to strain the ayran
- süzüb alırğa — to strain something off
- sütnü süzer qayğı ete — busying herself with straining the milk
2. discuss, analyze, examine, go into, sort out
- işni süzerge — to discuss the matter
- işni teren süzerge — to discuss the matter in depth
- işni jıyılıwda süzdük — we discussed the matter at the meeting
- jıyılıwda süzerge — to discuss it at the meeting
- ortağa alıb süzerge — to discuss it among themselves
- amanın, igisin süzerge — to sort out what is bad and what is good
- süzüb qararğa — to analyze, to examine closely
- proektni süzerge — to discuss the plan
3. make flutter, blow about — Said of wind or a breeze moving something. one source
- tonnu eteklerin jel süze — the wind fluttering the skirts of the coat
- jel butaqlanı süzedi — the wind blows the branches about
- ayaz çaçın süze edi — the breeze was blowing their hair about
4. criticize, critique one source
- nazmunu süzerge — to critique the poem
- jazıwçunu kitabın süzedile — they critique the writer's book
- işimi süzgendile — they criticized my work
Expressions
- duniyanı qıl elek bla süzerge — gossip about everyone
- elni sözün elek bla süzerge — gossip about people
- közlerin süzerge — act coy
Conjugation
Common forms
- süzedihe is straining
- süzdühe strained
- süzgendihe has strained
- süzerhe will strain
- süzerikdihe is going to strain
- süze edihe was straining
- süzseif he strains
- süz!strain!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzemeI am straining | sensüzeseyou are straining | olsüzedihe is straining | bizsüzebizwe are straining | sizsüzesizyou all are straining | alasüzedilethey are straining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzmeymeI am not straining | sensüzmeyseyou are not straining | olsüzmeydihe is not straining | bizsüzmeybizwe are not straining | sizsüzmeysizyou all are not straining | alasüzmeydilethey are not straining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzememi? süzemime?am I straining? | sensüzemise?are you straining? | olsüzemidi?is he straining? | bizsüzebizmi? süzemibiz?are we straining? | sizsüzemisiz?are you all straining? | alasüzemidile?are they straining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüzmeymemi? süzmeymime?aren't I straining? | sensüzmeymise?aren't you straining? | olsüzmeymidi?isn't he straining? | bizsüzmeybizmi? süzmeymibiz?aren't we straining? | sizsüzmeymisiz?aren't you all straining? | alasüzmeymidile?aren't they straining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzüwçenmeI usually strain | sensüzüwçenseyou usually strain | olsüzüwçendihe usually strains | bizsüzüwçenbizwe usually strain | sizsüzüwçensizyou all usually strain | alasüzüwçendilethey usually strain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzmewçenmeI usually don't strain | sensüzmewçenseyou usually don't strain | olsüzmewçendihe usually doesn't strain | bizsüzmewçenbizwe usually don't strain | sizsüzmewçensizyou all usually don't strain | alasüzmewçendilethey usually don't strain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzüwçenmemi? süzüwçenmime?do I usually strain? | sensüzüwçenmise?do you usually strain? | olsüzüwçenmidi?does he usually strain? | bizsüzüwçenbizmi? süzüwçenmibiz?do we usually strain? | sizsüzüwçenmisiz?do you all usually strain? | alasüzüwçenmidile?do they usually strain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüzmewçenmemi? süzmewçenmime?do I usually not strain? | sensüzmewçenmise?do you usually not strain? | olsüzmewçenmidi?does he usually not strain? | bizsüzmewçenbizmi? süzmewçenmibiz?do we usually not strain? | sizsüzmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not strain? | alasüzmewçenmidile?do they usually not strain? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüzübdühe has strained and remains so | alasüzübdülethey have strained and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüzübmüdü?has he strained? | alasüzübmüdüle?have they strained? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzüb turamaI keep straining | sensüzüb turasayou keep straining | olsüzüb turadıhe keeps straining | bizsüzüb turabızwe keep straining | sizsüzüb turasızyou all keep straining | alasüzüb turadılathey keep straining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzüb turmaymaI don't keep straining | sensüzüb turmaysayou don't keep straining | olsüzüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep straining | bizsüzüb turmaybızwe don't keep straining | sizsüzüb turmaysızyou all don't keep straining | alasüzüb turmaydılathey don't keep straining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzüb turamamı? süzüb turamıma?do I keep straining? | sensüzüb turamısa?do you keep straining? | olsüzüb turamıdı?does he keep straining? | bizsüzüb turabızmı? süzüb turamıbız?do we keep straining? | sizsüzüb turamısız?do you all keep straining? | alasüzüb turamıdıla?do they keep straining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüzüb turmaymamı? süzüb turmaymıma?don't I keep straining? | sensüzüb turmaymısa?don't you keep straining? | olsüzüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep straining? | bizsüzüb turmaybızmı? süzüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep straining? | sizsüzüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep straining? | alasüzüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep straining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüze turamaI am in the middle of straining | sensüze turasayou are in the middle of straining | olsüze turadıhe is in the middle of straining | bizsüze turabızwe are in the middle of straining | sizsüze turasızyou all are in the middle of straining | alasüze turadılathey are in the middle of straining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüze turmaymaI am not in the middle of straining | sensüze turmaysayou are not in the middle of straining | olsüze turmaydıhe is not in the middle of straining | bizsüze turmaybızwe are not in the middle of straining | sizsüze turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of straining | alasüze turmaydılathey are not in the middle of straining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüze turamamı? süze turamıma?am I in the middle of straining? | sensüze turamısa?are you in the middle of straining? | olsüze turamıdı?is he in the middle of straining? | bizsüze turabızmı? süze turamıbız?are we in the middle of straining? | sizsüze turamısız?are you all in the middle of straining? | alasüze turamıdıla?are they in the middle of straining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüze turmaymamı? süze turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of straining? | sensüze turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of straining? | olsüze turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of straining? | bizsüze turmaybızmı? süze turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of straining? | sizsüze turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of straining? | alasüze turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of straining? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzdümI strained | sensüzdüŋyou strained | olsüzdühe strained | bizsüzdükwe strained | sizsüzdügüzyou all strained | alasüzdülethey strained |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzmedimI didn't strain | sensüzmediŋyou didn't strain | olsüzmedihe didn't strain | bizsüzmedikwe didn't strain | sizsüzmedigizyou all didn't strain | alasüzmedilethey didn't strain |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzdümmü?did I strain? | sensüzdüŋmü?did you strain? | olsüzdümü?did he strain? | bizsüzdükmü?did we strain? | sizsüzdügüzmü?did you all strain? | alasüzdülemi?did they strain? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüzmedimmi?didn't I strain? | sensüzmediŋmi?didn't you strain? | olsüzmedimi?didn't he strain? | bizsüzmedikmi?didn't we strain? | sizsüzmedigizmi?didn't you all strain? | alasüzmedilemi?didn't they strain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzgenmeI have strained | sensüzgenseyou have strained | olsüzgendihe has strained | bizsüzgenbizwe have strained | sizsüzgensizyou all have strained | alasüzgendilethey have strained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzmegenmeI haven't strained | sensüzmegenseyou haven't strained | olsüzmegendihe hasn't strained | bizsüzmegenbizwe haven't strained | sizsüzmegensizyou all haven't strained | alasüzmegendilethey haven't strained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzgenmemi? süzgenmime?have I strained? | sensüzgenmise?have you strained? | olsüzgenmidi?has he strained? | bizsüzgenbizmi? süzgenmibiz?have we strained? | sizsüzgenmisiz?have you all strained? | alasüzgenmidile?have they strained? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüzmegenmemi? süzmegenmime?haven't I strained? | sensüzmegenmise?haven't you strained? | olsüzmegenmidi?hasn't he strained? | bizsüzmegenbizmi? süzmegenmibiz?haven't we strained? | sizsüzmegenmisiz?haven't you all strained? | alasüzmegenmidile?haven't they strained? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüzüb turdumI kept straining | sensüzüb turduŋyou kept straining | olsüzüb turduhe kept straining | bizsüzüb turduqwe kept straining | sizsüzüb turduğuzyou all kept straining | alasüzüb turdulathey kept straining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüzüb turmadımI didn't keep straining | sensüzüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep straining | olsüzüb turmadıhe didn't keep straining | bizsüzüb turmadıqwe didn't keep straining | sizsüzüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep straining | alasüzüb turmadılathey didn't keep straining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzermeI will strain | sensüzerseyou will strain | olsüzerhe will strain | bizsüzerbizwe will strain | sizsüzersizyou all will strain | alasüzerlethey will strain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzmezmeI won't strain | sensüzmezseyou won't strain | olsüzmezhe won't strain | bizsüzmezbizwe won't strain | sizsüzmezsizyou all won't strain | alasüzmezlethey won't strain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzermemi? süzermime?will I strain? | sensüzermise?will you strain? | olsüzermi?will he strain? | bizsüzerbizmi? süzermibiz?will we strain? | sizsüzermisiz?will you all strain? | alasüzerlemi? süzermile?will they strain? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüzmezmemi? süzmezmime?won't I strain? | sensüzmezmise?won't you strain? | olsüzmezmi?won't he strain? | bizsüzmezbizmi? süzmezmibiz?won't we strain? | sizsüzmezmisiz?won't you all strain? | alasüzmezlemi? süzmezmile?won't they strain? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzerikmeI am going to strain | sensüzerikseyou are going to strain | olsüzerikdihe is going to strain | bizsüzerikbizwe are going to strain | sizsüzeriksizyou all are going to strain | alasüzerikdilethey are going to strain |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzerik tülmeI am not going to strain | sensüzerik tülseyou are not going to strain | olsüzerik tüldühe is not going to strain | bizsüzerik tülbüzwe are not going to strain | sizsüzerik tülsüzyou all are not going to strain | alasüzerik tüldülethey are not going to strain |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzerikmemi? süzerikmime?am I going to strain? | sensüzerikmise?are you going to strain? | olsüzerikmidi?is he going to strain? | bizsüzerikbizmi? süzerikmibiz?are we going to strain? | sizsüzerikmisiz?are you all going to strain? | alasüzerikmidile?are they going to strain? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüzerik tülmüme?aren't I going to strain? | sensüzerik tülmüse?aren't you going to strain? | olsüzerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to strain? | bizsüzerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to strain? | sizsüzerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strain? | alasüzerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strain? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüzgen edimsüzgenemI had strained | sensüzgen ediŋsüzgeneŋyou had strained | olsüzgen edisüzgenedhe had strained | bizsüzgen ediksüzgenekwe had strained | sizsüzgen edigizsüzgenegizyou all had strained | alasüzgen edilesüzgenellethey had strained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüzmegen edimsüzmegenemI hadn't strained | sensüzmegen ediŋsüzmegeneŋyou hadn't strained | olsüzmegen edisüzmegenedhe hadn't strained | bizsüzmegen ediksüzmegenekwe hadn't strained | sizsüzmegen edigizsüzmegenegizyou all hadn't strained | alasüzmegen edilesüzmegenellethey hadn't strained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüze edimsüzemI was straining | sensüze ediŋsüzeŋyou were straining | olsüze edisüzedhe was straining | bizsüze ediksüzekwe were straining | sizsüze edigizsüzegizyou all were straining | alasüze edilesüzellethey were straining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüzmey edimsüzmeyemI wasn't straining | sensüzmey ediŋsüzmeyeŋyou weren't straining | olsüzmey edisüzmeyedhe wasn't straining | bizsüzmey ediksüzmeyekwe weren't straining | sizsüzmey edigizsüzmeyegizyou all weren't straining | alasüzmey edilesüzmeyellethey weren't straining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüzüwçen edimsüzüwçenemI used to strain | sensüzüwçen ediŋsüzüwçeneŋyou used to strain | olsüzüwçen edisüzüwçenedhe used to strain | bizsüzüwçen ediksüzüwçenekwe used to strain | sizsüzüwçen edigizsüzüwçenegizyou all used to strain | alasüzüwçen edilesüzüwçenellethey used to strain |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüzmewçen edimsüzmewçenemI didn't use to strain | sensüzmewçen ediŋsüzmewçeneŋyou didn't use to strain | olsüzmewçen edisüzmewçenedhe didn't use to strain | bizsüzmewçen ediksüzmewçenekwe didn't use to strain | sizsüzmewçen edigizsüzmewçenegizyou all didn't use to strain | alasüzmewçen edilesüzmewçenellethey didn't use to strain |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüzüb edihe had strained and remained so | alasüzüb edilethey had strained and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüzüb tül edihe hadn't strained | alasüzüb tül edilethey hadn't strained | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüzüb tura edimsüzüb turaemI had kept straining | sensüzüb tura ediŋsüzüb turaeŋyou had kept straining | olsüzüb tura edisüzüb turaedhe had kept straining | bizsüzüb tura ediksüzüb turaekwe had kept straining | sizsüzüb tura edigizsüzüb turaegizyou all had kept straining | alasüzüb tura edilesüzüb turaellethey had kept straining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüzüb turmay edimsüzüb turmayemI hadn't kept straining | sensüzüb turmay ediŋsüzüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept straining | olsüzüb turmay edisüzüb turmayedhe hadn't kept straining | bizsüzüb turmay ediksüzüb turmayekwe hadn't kept straining | sizsüzüb turmay edigizsüzüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept straining | alasüzüb turmay edilesüzüb turmayellethey hadn't kept straining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüze tura edimsüze turaemI was in the middle of straining | sensüze tura ediŋsüze turaeŋyou were in the middle of straining | olsüze tura edisüze turaedhe was in the middle of straining | bizsüze tura ediksüze turaekwe were in the middle of straining | sizsüze tura edigizsüze turaegizyou all were in the middle of straining | alasüze tura edilesüze turaellethey were in the middle of straining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüze turmay edimsüze turmayemI wasn't in the middle of straining | sensüze turmay ediŋsüze turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of straining | olsüze turmay edisüze turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of straining | bizsüze turmay ediksüze turmayekwe weren't in the middle of straining | sizsüze turmay edigizsüze turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of straining | alasüze turmay edilesüze turmayellethey weren't in the middle of straining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüzer edimsüzer emI would strain | sensüzer ediŋsüzer eŋyou would strain | olsüzer edisüzer edhe would strain | bizsüzer ediksüzer ekwe would strain | sizsüzer edigizsüzer egizyou all would strain | alasüzer edilesüzer ellethey would strain |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüzmez edimsüzmez emI wouldn't strain | sensüzmez ediŋsüzmez eŋyou wouldn't strain | olsüzmez edisüzmez edhe wouldn't strain | bizsüzmez ediksüzmez ekwe wouldn't strain | sizsüzmez edigizsüzmez egizyou all wouldn't strain | alasüzmez edilesüzmez ellethey wouldn't strain |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüzerik edimsüzerik emI would have strained | sensüzerik ediŋsüzerik eŋyou would have strained | olsüzerik edisüzerik edhe would have strained | bizsüzerik ediksüzerik ekwe would have strained | sizsüzerik edigizsüzerik egizyou all would have strained | alasüzerik edilesüzerik ellethey would have strained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüzerik tül edimsüzerik tül emI wouldn't have strained | sensüzerik tül ediŋsüzerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have strained | olsüzerik tül edisüzerik tül edhe wouldn't have strained | bizsüzerik tül ediksüzerik tül ekwe wouldn't have strained | sizsüzerik tül edigizsüzerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have strained | alasüzerik tül edilesüzerik tül ellethey wouldn't have strained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüzsemif I strain | sensüzseŋif you strain | olsüzseif he strains | bizsüzsekif we strain | sizsüzsegizif you all strain | alasüzseleif they strain |
| Conditional | mensüzmesemif I don't strain | sensüzmeseŋif you don't strain | olsüzmeseif he doesn't strain | bizsüzmesekif we don't strain | sizsüzmesegizif you all don't strain | alasüzmeseleif they don't strain |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüze esemif I am straining | sensüze eseŋif you are straining | olsüze eseif he is straining | bizsüze esekif we are straining | sizsüze esegizif you all are straining | alasüze eseleif they are straining |
| Conditional, present real | mensüzmey esemif I am not straining | sensüzmey eseŋif you are not straining | olsüzmey eseif he is not straining | bizsüzmey esekif we are not straining | sizsüzmey esegizif you all are not straining | alasüzmey eseleif they are not straining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüzsem edisüzsem edif only I strained | sensüzseŋ edisüzseŋ edif only you strained | olsüzse edisüzsedif only he strained | bizsüzsek edisüzsek edif only we strained | sizsüzsegiz edisüzsegiz edif only you all strained | alasüzsele edisüzseledif only they strained |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüzmesem edisüzmesem edif only I didn't strain | sensüzmeseŋ edisüzmeseŋ edif only you didn't strain | olsüzmese edisüzmesedif only he didn't strain | bizsüzmesek edisüzmesek edif only we didn't strain | sizsüzmesegiz edisüzmesegiz edif only you all didn't strain | alasüzmesele edisüzmeseledif only they didn't strain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüzüb tursamif I carry on straining | sensüzüb tursaŋif you carry on straining | olsüzüb tursaif he carries on straining | bizsüzüb tursaqif we carry on straining | sizsüzüb tursağızif you all carry on straining | alasüzüb tursalaif they carry on straining |
| Durative conditional | mensüzüb turmasamif I don't carry on straining | sensüzüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on straining | olsüzüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on straining | bizsüzüb turmasaqif we don't carry on straining | sizsüzüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on straining | alasüzüb turmasalaif they don't carry on straining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüzüb tura esemif I have kept straining | sensüzüb tura eseŋif you have kept straining | olsüzüb tura eseif he has kept straining | bizsüzüb tura esekif we have kept straining | sizsüzüb tura esegizif you all have kept straining | alasüzüb tura eseleif they have kept straining |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüzüb turmay esemif I haven't kept straining | sensüzüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept straining | olsüzüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept straining | bizsüzüb turmay esekif we haven't kept straining | sizsüzüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept straining | alasüzüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept straining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüze tursamif I keep straining | sensüze tursaŋif you keep straining | olsüze tursaif he keeps straining | bizsüze tursaqif we keep straining | sizsüze tursağızif you all keep straining | alasüze tursalaif they keep straining |
| Progressive conditional | mensüzmey tursamif I keep on not straining | sensüzmey tursaŋif you keep on not straining | olsüzmey tursaif he keeps on not straining | bizsüzmey tursaqif we keep on not straining | sizsüzmey tursağızif you all keep on not straining | alasüzmey tursalaif they keep on not straining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüze tura esemif I am in the middle of straining | sensüze tura eseŋif you are in the middle of straining | olsüze tura eseif he is in the middle of straining | bizsüze tura esekif we are in the middle of straining | sizsüze tura esegizif you all are in the middle of straining | alasüze tura eseleif they are in the middle of straining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüzmey tura esemif I keep on not straining | sensüzmey tura eseŋif you keep on not straining | olsüzmey tura eseif he keeps on not straining | bizsüzmey tura esekif we keep on not straining | sizsüzmey tura esegizif you all keep on not straining | alasüzmey tura eseleif they keep on not straining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüzdüm esemif I strained | sensüzdüŋ eseŋif you strained | olsüzdü eseif he strained | bizsüzdük esekif we strained | sizsüzdügüz esegizif you all strained | alasüzdüle eseleif they strained |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüzmedim esemif I didn't strain | sensüzmediŋ eseŋif you didn't strain | olsüzmedi eseif he didn't strain | bizsüzmedik esekif we didn't strain | sizsüzmedigiz esegizif you all didn't strain | alasüzmedile eseleif they didn't strain |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüzgen esemif I did strain (indeed) | sensüzgen eseŋif you did strain (indeed) | olsüzgen eseif he did strain (indeed) | bizsüzgen esekif we did strain (indeed) | sizsüzgen esegizif you all did strain (indeed) | alasüzgen eseleif they did strain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüzmegen esemif I didn't strain (indeed) | sensüzmegen eseŋif you didn't strain (indeed) | olsüzmegen eseif he didn't strain (indeed) | bizsüzmegen esekif we didn't strain (indeed) | sizsüzmegen esegizif you all didn't strain (indeed) | alasüzmegen eseleif they didn't strain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüzgen bolsamif I had strained | sensüzgen bolsaŋif you had strained | olsüzgen bolsaif he had strained | bizsüzgen bolsaqif we had strained | sizsüzgen bolsağızif you all had strained | alasüzgen bolsalaif they had strained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüzmegen bolsamif I hadn't strained | sensüzmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't strained | olsüzmegen bolsaif he hadn't strained | bizsüzmegen bolsaqif we hadn't strained | sizsüzmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't strained | alasüzmegen bolsalaif they hadn't strained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüzgen bolsam edisüzgen bolsam edif only I had strained | sensüzgen bolsaŋ edisüzgen bolsaŋ edif only you had strained | olsüzgen bolsa edisüzgen bolsaedif only he had strained | bizsüzgen bolsaq edisüzgen bolsaq edif only we had strained | sizsüzgen bolsağız edisüzgen bolsağız edif only you all had strained | alasüzgen bolsala edisüzgen bolsalaedif only they had strained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüzmegen bolsam edisüzmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't strained | sensüzmegen bolsaŋ edisüzmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't strained | olsüzmegen bolsa edisüzmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't strained | bizsüzmegen bolsaq edisüzmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't strained | sizsüzmegen bolsağız edisüzmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't strained | alasüzmegen bolsala edisüzmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't strained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüzer esemif I will strain | sensüzer eseŋif you will strain | olsüzer eseif he will strain | bizsüzer esekif we will strain | sizsüzer esegizif you all will strain | alasüzer eseleif they will strain |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüzmez esemif I won't strain | sensüzmez eseŋif you won't strain | olsüzmez eseif he won't strain | bizsüzmez esekif we won't strain | sizsüzmez esegizif you all won't strain | alasüzmez eseleif they won't strain |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüzerik esemif I am going to strain | sensüzerik eseŋif you are going to strain | olsüzerik eseif he is going to strain | bizsüzerik esekif we are going to strain | sizsüzerik esegizif you all are going to strain | alasüzerik eseleif they are going to strain |
| Conditional, future | mensüzerik tül esemif I am not going to strain | sensüzerik tül eseŋif you are not going to strain | olsüzerik tül eseif he is not going to strain | bizsüzerik tül esekif we are not going to strain | sizsüzerik tül esegizif you all are not going to strain | alasüzerik tül eseleif they are not going to strain |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüzerik bolsamif I were going to strain | sensüzerik bolsaŋif you were going to strain | olsüzerik bolsaif he were going to strain | bizsüzerik bolsaqif we were going to strain | sizsüzerik bolsağızif you all were going to strain | alasüzerik bolsalaif they were going to strain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüzmezlik bolsamif I were not going to strain | sensüzmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to strain | olsüzmezlik bolsaif he were not going to strain | bizsüzmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to strain | sizsüzmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to strain | alasüzmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to strain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süzdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüze bolurmaI must be straining | sensüze bolursayou must be straining | olsüze bolurhe must be straining | bizsüze bolurbuzwe must be straining | sizsüze bolursuzyou all must be straining | alasüze bolurlathey must be straining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüzmey bolurmaI must not be straining | sensüzmey bolursayou must not be straining | olsüzmey bolurhe must not be straining | bizsüzmey bolurbuzwe must not be straining | sizsüzmey bolursuzyou all must not be straining | alasüzmey bolurlathey must not be straining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüze tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of straining | sensüze tura bolursayou must be in the middle of straining | olsüze tura bolurhe must be in the middle of straining | bizsüze tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of straining | sizsüze tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of straining | alasüze tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of straining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüzmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not straining | sensüzmey tura bolursayou must keep on not straining | olsüzmey tura bolurhe must keep on not straining | bizsüzmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not straining | sizsüzmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not straining | alasüzmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not straining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüzgen bolurmaI must have strained | sensüzgen bolursayou must have strained | olsüzgen bolurhe must have strained | bizsüzgen bolurbuzwe must have strained | sizsüzgen bolursuzyou all must have strained | alasüzgen bolurlathey must have strained |
| Inference (must have) | mensüzmegen bolurmaI must not have strained | sensüzmegen bolursayou must not have strained | olsüzmegen bolurhe must not have strained | bizsüzmegen bolurbuzwe must not have strained | sizsüzmegen bolursuzyou all must not have strained | alasüzmegen bolurlathey must not have strained |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüzerik bolurmaI must be going to strain | sensüzerik bolursayou must be going to strain | olsüzerik bolurhe must be going to strain | bizsüzerik bolurbuzwe must be going to strain | sizsüzerik bolursuzyou all must be going to strain | alasüzerik bolurlathey must be going to strain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüzmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to strain | sensüzmezlik bolursayou must not be going to strain | olsüzmezlik bolurhe must not be going to strain | bizsüzmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to strain | sizsüzmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to strain | alasüzmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to strain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzeyimlet me strain | sensüz!strain! | olsüzsünlet him strain | bizsüzeyiklet's strain | sizsüzügüz!strain, you all! | alasüzsünlelet them strain |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzmeyimlet me not strain | sensüzme!don't strain! | olsüzmesinlet him not strain | bizsüzmeyiklet's not strain | sizsüzmegiz!don't strain, you all! | alasüzmesinlelet them not strain |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzeyimmi?shall I strain? | olsüzsünmü?should he strain? | bizsüzeyikmi?shall we strain? | alasüzsünlemi?should they strain? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüzmeyimmi?shall I not strain? | olsüzmesinmi?should he not strain? | bizsüzmeyikmi?shall we not strain? | alasüzmesinlemi?should they not strain? | ||
| Requests | sensüzçü2süzçünplease strain | olsüzsünçüdo let him strain | sizsüzçügüzplease strain (plural/polite) | alasüzsünleçido let them strain | ||
| Requests | sensüzmeçi2süzmeçinplease don't strain | olsüzmesinçido let him not strain | sizsüzmeçigizplease don't strain (plural/polite) | alasüzmesinleçido let them not strain | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüzgünsüzgümay you strain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüzmeginsüzmegimay you not strain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüzgey edim süzge edimwould that I strained | sensüzgey ediŋ süzge ediŋwould that you strained | olsüzgey edi süzge ediwould that he strained | bizsüzgey edik süzge edikwould that we strained | sizsüzgey edigiz süzge edigizwould that you all strained | alasüzgey edile süzge edilewould that they strained |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüzmegey edim süzmege edimwould that I did not strain | sensüzmegey ediŋ süzmege ediŋwould that you did not strain | olsüzmegey edi süzmege ediwould that he did not strain | bizsüzmegey edik süzmege edikwould that we did not strain | sizsüzmegey edigiz süzmege edigizwould that you all did not strain | alasüzmegey edile süzmege edilewould that they did not strain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzmege qoyayımsüzme qoyayımlet me allow someone to strain | sensüzmege qoy!süzme qoy!let someone strain! | olsüzmege qoysunsüzme qoysunlet him allow someone to strain | bizsüzmege qoyayıqsüzme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strain | sizsüzmege qoyuğuz!süzme qoyuğuz!let someone strain, you all! | alasüzmege qoysunlasüzme qoysunlalet them allow someone to strain |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzmege qoymayımsüzme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strain | sensüzmege qoyma!süzme qoyma!don't let someone strain! | olsüzmege qoymasınsüzme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strain | bizsüzmege qoymayıqsüzme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strain | sizsüzmege qoymağız!süzme qoymağız!don't let someone strain, you all! | alasüzmege qoymasınlasüzme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strain |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzmege qoyayımmı?süzme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strain? | olsüzmege qoysunmu?süzme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strain? | bizsüzmege qoyayıqmı?süzme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strain? | alasüzmege qoysunlamı?süzme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strain? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüzmege qoymayımmı?süzme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strain? | olsüzmege qoymasınmı?süzme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strain? | bizsüzmege qoymayıqmı?süzme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strain? | alasüzmege qoymasınlamı?süzme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strain? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzmege qoyamasüzme qoyamaI allow someone to strain | sensüzmege qoyasasüzme qoyasayou allow someone to strain | olsüzmege qoyadısüzme qoyadıhe allows someone to strain | bizsüzmege qoyabızsüzme qoyabızwe allow someone to strain | sizsüzmege qoyasızsüzme qoyasızyou all allow someone to strain | alasüzmege qoyadılasüzme qoyadılathey allow someone to strain |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzmege qoymaymasüzme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strain | sensüzmege qoymaysasüzme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strain | olsüzmege qoymaydısüzme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strain | bizsüzmege qoymaybızsüzme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strain | sizsüzmege qoymaysızsüzme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strain | alasüzmege qoymaydılasüzme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strain |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzmege qoyamamı?süzme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strain? | sensüzmege qoyamısa?süzme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strain? | olsüzmege qoyamıdı?süzme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strain? | bizsüzmege qoyabızmı?süzme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strain? | sizsüzmege qoyamısız?süzme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strain? | alasüzmege qoyamıdıla?süzme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strain? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüzmege qoymaymamı?süzme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strain? | sensüzmege qoymaymısa?süzme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strain? | olsüzmege qoymaymıdı?süzme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strain? | bizsüzmege qoymaybızmı?süzme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strain? | sizsüzmege qoymaymısız?süzme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strain? | alasüzmege qoymaymıdıla?süzme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strain? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzmege qoydumsüzme qoydumI allowed someone to strain | sensüzmege qoyduŋsüzme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strain | olsüzmege qoydusüzme qoyduhe allowed someone to strain | bizsüzmege qoyduqsüzme qoyduqwe allowed someone to strain | sizsüzmege qoyduğuzsüzme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strain | alasüzmege qoydulasüzme qoydulathey allowed someone to strain |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzmege qoymadımsüzme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strain | sensüzmege qoymadıŋsüzme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strain | olsüzmege qoymadısüzme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strain | bizsüzmege qoymadıqsüzme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strain | sizsüzmege qoymadığızsüzme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strain | alasüzmege qoymadılasüzme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strain |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzmege qoydummu?süzme qoydummu?did I allow someone to strain? | sensüzmege qoyduŋmu?süzme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strain? | olsüzmege qoydumu?süzme qoydumu?did he allow someone to strain? | bizsüzmege qoyduqmu?süzme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strain? | sizsüzmege qoyduğuzmu?süzme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strain? | alasüzmege qoydulamı?süzme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strain? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüzmege qoymadımmı?süzme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strain? | sensüzmege qoymadıŋmı?süzme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strain? | olsüzmege qoymadımı?süzme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strain? | bizsüzmege qoymadıqmı?süzme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strain? | sizsüzmege qoymadığızmı?süzme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strain? | alasüzmege qoymadılamı?süzme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strain? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süzalırğa be able to strain · süzalmazğa be unable to strain
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüzalamaI can strain | sensüzalasayou can strain | olsüzaladıhe can strain | bizsüzalabızwe can strain | sizsüzalasızyou all can strain | alasüzaladılathey can strain |
| Ability — present | mensüzalmaymaI can't strain | sensüzalmaysayou can't strain | olsüzalmaydıhe can't strain | bizsüzalmaybızwe can't strain | sizsüzalmaysızyou all can't strain | alasüzalmaydılathey can't strain |
| Ability — present | mensüzalamamı? süzalamıma?can I strain? | sensüzalamısa?can you strain? | olsüzalamıdı?can he strain? | bizsüzalabızmı? süzalamıbız?can we strain? | sizsüzalamısız?can you all strain? | alasüzalamıdıla?can they strain? |
| Ability — present | mensüzalmaymamı? süzalmaymıma?can't I strain? | sensüzalmaymısa?can't you strain? | olsüzalmaymıdı?can't he strain? | bizsüzalmaybızmı? süzalmaymıbız?can't we strain? | sizsüzalmaymısız?can't you all strain? | alasüzalmaymıdıla?can't they strain? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüzalsamif I can strain | sensüzalsaŋif you can strain | olsüzalsaif he can strain | bizsüzalsaqif we can strain | sizsüzalsağızif you all can strain | alasüzalsalaif they can strain |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüzalmasamif I can't strain | sensüzalmasaŋif you can't strain | olsüzalmasaif he can't strain | bizsüzalmasaqif we can't strain | sizsüzalmasağızif you all can't strain | alasüzalmasalaif they can't strain |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüzaldımI was able to strain | sensüzaldıŋyou were able to strain | olsüzaldıhe was able to strain | bizsüzaldıqwe were able to strain | sizsüzaldığızyou all were able to strain | alasüzaldılathey were able to strain |
| Ability — simple past | mensüzalmadımI could not strain | sensüzalmadıŋyou could not strain | olsüzalmadıhe could not strain | bizsüzalmadıqwe could not strain | sizsüzalmadığızyou all could not strain | alasüzalmadılathey could not strain |
| Ability — simple past | mensüzaldımmı?was I able to strain? | sensüzaldıŋmı?were you able to strain? | olsüzaldımı?was he able to strain? | bizsüzaldıqmı?were we able to strain? | sizsüzaldığızmı?were you all able to strain? | alasüzaldılamı?were they able to strain? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüzalmadımmı?couldn't I strain? | sensüzalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strain? | olsüzalmadımı?couldn't he strain? | bizsüzalmadıqmı?couldn't we strain? | sizsüzalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strain? | alasüzalmadılamı?couldn't they strain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzalğanmaI have been able to strain | sensüzalğansayou have been able to strain | olsüzalğandıhe has been able to strain | bizsüzalğanbızwe have been able to strain | sizsüzalğansızyou all have been able to strain | alasüzalğandılathey have been able to strain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzalmağanmaI haven't been able to strain | sensüzalmağansayou haven't been able to strain | olsüzalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strain | bizsüzalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strain | sizsüzalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strain | alasüzalmağandılathey haven't been able to strain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzalğanmamı? süzalğanmıma?have I been able to strain? | sensüzalğanmısa?have you been able to strain? | olsüzalğanmıdı?has he been able to strain? | bizsüzalğanbızmı? süzalğanmıbız?have we been able to strain? | sizsüzalğanmısız?have you all been able to strain? | alasüzalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüzalmağanmamı? süzalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strain? | sensüzalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strain? | olsüzalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strain? | bizsüzalmağanbızmı? süzalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strain? | sizsüzalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strain? | alasüzalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strain? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüzalğan edimsüzalğanemI had been able to strain | sensüzalğan ediŋsüzalğaneŋyou had been able to strain | olsüzalğan edisüzalğanedhe had been able to strain | bizsüzalğan ediksüzalğanekwe had been able to strain | sizsüzalğan edigizsüzalğanegizyou all had been able to strain | alasüzalğan edilesüzalğanellethey had been able to strain |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüzalmağan edimsüzalmağanemI hadn't been able to strain | sensüzalmağan ediŋsüzalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strain | olsüzalmağan edisüzalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strain | bizsüzalmağan ediksüzalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strain | sizsüzalmağan edigizsüzalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strain | alasüzalmağan edilesüzalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strain |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüzala edimsüzalaemI could strain | sensüzala ediŋsüzalaeŋyou could strain | olsüzala edisüzalaedhe could strain | bizsüzala ediksüzalaekwe could strain | sizsüzala edigizsüzalaegizyou all could strain | alasüzala edilesüzalaellethey could strain |
| Ability — past background | mensüzalmay edimsüzalmayemI could not strain | sensüzalmay ediŋsüzalmayeŋyou could not strain | olsüzalmay edisüzalmayedhe could not strain | bizsüzalmay ediksüzalmayekwe could not strain | sizsüzalmay edigizsüzalmayegizyou all could not strain | alasüzalmay edilesüzalmayellethey could not strain |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüzalırmaI will be able to strain | sensüzalırsayou will be able to strain | olsüzalırhe will be able to strain | bizsüzalırbızwe will be able to strain | sizsüzalırsızyou all will be able to strain | alasüzalırlathey will be able to strain |
| Ability — future I | mensüzalmazmaI won't be able to strain | sensüzalmazsayou won't be able to strain | olsüzalmazhe won't be able to strain | bizsüzalmazbızwe won't be able to strain | sizsüzalmazsızyou all won't be able to strain | alasüzalmazlathey won't be able to strain |
| Ability — future I | mensüzalırmamı? süzalırmıma?will I be able to strain? | sensüzalırmısa?will you be able to strain? | olsüzalırmı?will he be able to strain? | bizsüzalırbızmı? süzalırmıbız?will we be able to strain? | sizsüzalırmısız?will you all be able to strain? | alasüzalırlamı? süzalırmıla?will they be able to strain? |
| Ability — future I | mensüzalmazmamı? süzalmazmıma?won't I be able to strain? | sensüzalmazmısa?won't you be able to strain? | olsüzalmazmı?won't he be able to strain? | bizsüzalmazbızmı? süzalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strain? | sizsüzalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strain? | alasüzalmazlamı? süzalmazmıla?won't they be able to strain? |
| Ability — future II | mensüzallıqmaI am going to be able to strain | sensüzallıqsayou are going to be able to strain | olsüzallıqdıhe is going to be able to strain | bizsüzallıqbızwe are going to be able to strain | sizsüzallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strain | alasüzallıqdılathey are going to be able to strain |
| Ability — future II | mensüzallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strain | sensüzallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strain | olsüzallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strain | bizsüzallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strain | sizsüzallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strain | alasüzallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strain |
| Ability — future II | mensüzallıqmamı? süzallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strain? | sensüzallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strain? | olsüzallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strain? | bizsüzallıqbızmı? süzallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strain? | sizsüzallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strain? | alasüzallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strain? |
| Ability — future II | mensüzallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strain? | sensüzallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strain? | olsüzallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strain? | bizsüzallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strain? | sizsüzallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strain? | alasüzallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strain? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüzalır edimsüzalır emI would be able to strain | sensüzalır ediŋsüzalır eŋyou would be able to strain | olsüzalır edisüzalır edhe would be able to strain | bizsüzalır ediksüzalır ekwe would be able to strain | sizsüzalır edigizsüzalır egizyou all would be able to strain | alasüzalır edilesüzalır ellethey would be able to strain |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüzalmaz edimsüzalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strain | sensüzalmaz ediŋsüzalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strain | olsüzalmaz edisüzalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strain | bizsüzalmaz ediksüzalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strain | sizsüzalmaz edigizsüzalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strain | alasüzalmaz edilesüzalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strain |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüzalğınsüzalğımay you be able to strain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüzalmağınsüzalmağımay you not be able to strain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüzerge izleymeI want to strain | sensüzerge izleyseyou want to strain | olsüzerge izleydihe wants to strain | bizsüzerge izleybizwe want to strain | sizsüzerge izleysizyou all want to strain | alasüzerge izleydilethey want to strain |
| want to | mensüzerge izlemeymeI do not want to strain | sensüzerge izlemeyseyou do not want to strain | olsüzerge izlemeydihe does not want to strain | bizsüzerge izlemeybizwe do not want to strain | sizsüzerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to strain | alasüzerge izlemeydilethey do not want to strain |
| would like to | mensüzerge süemeI would like to strain | sensüzerge süeseyou would like to strain | olsüzerge süedihe would like to strain | bizsüzerge süebizwe would like to strain | sizsüzerge süesizyou all would like to strain | alasüzerge süedilethey would like to strain |
| would like to | mensüzerge süymeymeI would not like to strain | sensüzerge süymeyseyou would not like to strain | olsüzerge süymeydihe would not like to strain | bizsüzerge süymeybizwe would not like to strain | sizsüzerge süymeysizyou all would not like to strain | alasüzerge süymeydilethey would not like to strain |
| hope to | mensüzerge umutlanamaI hope to strain | sensüzerge umutlanasayou hope to strain | olsüzerge umutlanadıhe hopes to strain | bizsüzerge umutlanabızwe hope to strain | sizsüzerge umutlanasızyou all hope to strain | alasüzerge umutlanadılathey hope to strain |
| hope to | mensüzerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strain | sensüzerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strain | olsüzerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strain | bizsüzerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strain | sizsüzerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strain | alasüzerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strain |
| be about to | mensüzerge deb turamaI am about to strain | sensüzerge deb turasayou are about to strain | olsüzerge deb turadıhe is about to strain | bizsüzerge deb turabızwe are about to strain | sizsüzerge deb turasızyou all are about to strain | alasüzerge deb turadılathey are about to strain |
| be about to | mensüzerge deb turmaymaI am not about to strain | sensüzerge deb turmaysayou are not about to strain | olsüzerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to strain | bizsüzerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to strain | sizsüzerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strain | alasüzerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to strain |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüzerge kerekmeI need to strain | sensüzerge kerekseyou need to strain | olsüzerge kerekdihe needs to strain | bizsüzerge kerekbizwe need to strain | sizsüzerge kereksizyou all need to strain | alasüzerge kerekdilethey need to strain |
| need to | mensüzerge kerek tülmeI do not need to strain | sensüzerge kerek tülseyou do not need to strain | olsüzerge kerek tüldühe does not need to strain | bizsüzerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strain | sizsüzerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strain | alasüzerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to strain |
| have to | menmenŋe süzerge tüşediI have to strain | sensenŋe süzerge tüşediyou have to strain | olaŋa süzerge tüşedihe has to strain | bizbizge süzerge tüşediwe have to strain | sizsizge süzerge tüşediyou all have to strain | alaalağa süzerge tüşedithey have to strain |
| have to | menmenŋe süzerge tüşmeydiI do not have to strain | sensenŋe süzerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to strain | olaŋa süzerge tüşmeydihe does not have to strain | bizbizge süzerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to strain | sizsizge süzerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strain | alaalağa süzerge tüşmeydithey do not have to strain |
| be obliged to | mensüzerge borçlumaI am obliged to strain | sensüzerge borçlusayou are obliged to strain | olsüzerge borçluduhe is obliged to strain | bizsüzerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to strain | sizsüzerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strain | alasüzerge borçludulathey are obliged to strain |
| be obliged to | mensüzerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strain | sensüzerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strain | olsüzerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strain | bizsüzerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strain | sizsüzerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strain | alasüzerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strain |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüzerge madarım bardıI have a way to strain | sensüzerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strain | olsüzerge madarı bardıhe has a way to strain | bizsüzerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strain | sizsüzerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strain | alasüzerge madarları bardıthey have a way to strain |
| have a way to | mensüzerge madarım joqduI have no way to strain | sensüzerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strain | olsüzerge madarı joqduhe has no way to strain | bizsüzerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strain | sizsüzerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strain | alasüzerge madarları joqduthey have no way to strain |
| be free to | mensüzerge erkinligim bardıI am free to strain | sensüzerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strain | olsüzerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to strain | bizsüzerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strain | sizsüzerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strain | alasüzerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strain |
| be free to | mensüzerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to strain | sensüzerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strain | olsüzerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strain | bizsüzerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strain | sizsüzerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strain | alasüzerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süzerge bolluqduit is possible for me to strain | sensenŋe süzerge bolluqduit is possible for you to strain | olaŋa süzerge bolluqduit is possible for him to strain | bizbizge süzerge bolluqduit is possible for us to strain | sizsizge süzerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to strain | alaalağa süzerge bolluqduit is possible for them to strain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süzerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strain | sensenŋe süzerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strain | olaŋa süzerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strain | bizbizge süzerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strain | sizsizge süzerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strain | alaalağa süzerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strain |
| be ready to | mensüzerge hazırmaI am ready to strain | sensüzerge hazırsayou are ready to strain | olsüzerge hazırdıhe is ready to strain | bizsüzerge hazırbızwe are ready to strain | sizsüzerge hazırsızyou all are ready to strain | alasüzerge hazırdılathey are ready to strain |
| be ready to | mensüzerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to strain | sensüzerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to strain | olsüzerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to strain | bizsüzerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strain | sizsüzerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strain | alasüzerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strain |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüzerge küreşemeI am trying to strain | sensüzerge küreşeseyou are trying to strain | olsüzerge küreşedihe is trying to strain | bizsüzerge küreşebizwe are trying to strain | sizsüzerge küreşesizyou all are trying to strain | alasüzerge küreşedilethey are trying to strain |
| try to | mensüzerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to strain | sensüzerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strain | olsüzerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to strain | bizsüzerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strain | sizsüzerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strain | alasüzerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strain |
| agree to | mensüzerge unaymaI agree to strain | sensüzerge unaysayou agree to strain | olsüzerge unaydıhe agrees to strain | bizsüzerge unaybızwe agree to strain | sizsüzerge unaysızyou all agree to strain | alasüzerge unaydılathey agree to strain |
| agree to | mensüzerge unamaymaI refuse to strain | sensüzerge unamaysayou refuse to strain | olsüzerge unamaydıhe refuses to strain | bizsüzerge unamaybızwe refuse to strain | sizsüzerge unamaysızyou all refuse to strain | alasüzerge unamaydılathey refuse to strain |
| hurry to | mensüzerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to strain | sensüzerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to strain | olsüzerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strain | bizsüzerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strain | sizsüzerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strain | alasüzerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strain |
| hurry to | mensüzerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strain | sensüzerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strain | olsüzerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strain | bizsüzerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strain | sizsüzerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strain | alasüzerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strain |
| be afraid to | mensüzerge qorqamaI am afraid to strain | sensüzerge qorqasayou are afraid to strain | olsüzerge qorqadıhe is afraid to strain | bizsüzerge qorqabızwe are afraid to strain | sizsüzerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to strain | alasüzerge qorqadılathey are afraid to strain |
| be afraid to | mensüzerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strain | sensüzerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strain | olsüzerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strain | bizsüzerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strain | sizsüzerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strain | alasüzerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strain |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüze bolmazmaI can't be straining | sensüze bolmazsayou can't be straining | olsüze bolmazhe can't be straining | bizsüze bolmazbızwe can't be straining | sizsüze bolmazsızyou all can't be straining | alasüze bolmazlathey can't be straining |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüzmey bolmazmaI must be straining (emphatic) | sensüzmey bolmazsayou must be straining (emphatic) | olsüzmey bolmazhe must be straining (emphatic) | bizsüzmey bolmazbızwe must be straining (emphatic) | sizsüzmey bolmazsızyou all must be straining (emphatic) | alasüzmey bolmazlathey must be straining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüze turmasamif I don't keep straining | sensüze turmasaŋif you don't keep straining | olsüze turmasaif he doesn't keep straining | bizsüze turmasaqif we don't keep straining | sizsüze turmasağızif you all don't keep straining | alasüze turmasalaif they don't keep straining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüze tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of straining | sensüze tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of straining | olsüze tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of straining | bizsüze tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of straining | sizsüze tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of straining | alasüze tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of straining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüzmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not straining (emphatic) | sensüzmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not straining (emphatic) | olsüzmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not straining (emphatic) | bizsüzmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not straining (emphatic) | sizsüzmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not straining (emphatic) | alasüzmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not straining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüzmey turamaI keep on not straining | sensüzmey turasayou keep on not straining | olsüzmey turadıhe keeps on not straining | bizsüzmey turabızwe keep on not straining | sizsüzmey turasızyou all keep on not straining | alasüzmey turadılathey keep on not straining |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüzmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not straining | sensüzmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not straining | olsüzmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not straining | bizsüzmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not straining | sizsüzmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not straining | alasüzmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not straining |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüzmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not straining? | sensüzmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not straining? | olsüzmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not straining? | bizsüzmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not straining? | sizsüzmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not straining? | alasüzmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not straining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüzgen bolmazmaI can't have strained | sensüzgen bolmazsayou can't have strained | olsüzgen bolmazhe can't have strained | bizsüzgen bolmazbızwe can't have strained | sizsüzgen bolmazsızyou all can't have strained | alasüzgen bolmazlathey can't have strained |
| Inference — double negation | mensüzmegen bolmazmaI must have strained (emphatic) | sensüzmegen bolmazsayou must have strained (emphatic) | olsüzmegen bolmazhe must have strained (emphatic) | bizsüzmegen bolmazbızwe must have strained (emphatic) | sizsüzmegen bolmazsızyou all must have strained (emphatic) | alasüzmegen bolmazlathey must have strained (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüzgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had strained | sensüzgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had strained | olsüzgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had strained | bizsüzgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had strained | sizsüzgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had strained | alasüzgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had strained |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüzmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't strained | sensüzmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't strained | olsüzmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't strained | bizsüzmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't strained | sizsüzmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't strained | alasüzmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't strained |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüzerik bolmazmaI can't be going to strain | sensüzerik bolmazsayou can't be going to strain | olsüzerik bolmazhe can't be going to strain | bizsüzerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to strain | sizsüzerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strain | alasüzerik bolmazlathey can't be going to strain |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüzmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to strain (emphatic) | sensüzmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to strain (emphatic) | olsüzmezlik bolmazhe must be going to strain (emphatic) | bizsüzmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to strain (emphatic) | sizsüzmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to strain (emphatic) | alasüzmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to strain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüzerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strain | sensüzerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strain | olsüzerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strain | bizsüzerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strain | sizsüzerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strain | alasüzerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strain |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüzmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strain | sensüzmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strain | olsüzmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strain | bizsüzmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strain | sizsüzmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strain | alasüzmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strain |