qoyulurğa
/qojulurʁa/
be left behind, be abandoned; be divorced — Passive of qoyarğa. The subject is the person or thing that is left behind; of a wife, it means she is divorced or deserted, as in qoyulğan qatın "a deserted or divorced wife".
- men jaŋız qoyuldum — I was left alone
- sabiyle üyde qoyuldula — the children were left at home
- eşik açıq qoyulğandı — the door has been left open
- iş qoyulğanŋa uşaydı — the work seems to have been abandoned
- qoyulğan qatın — a deserted wife
- qatın qoyuldu — the wife was divorced
- ol qoyulluq tişirıw tül edi — she was not a woman to be divorced
- qoçharğa qoyulğan qozu — a lamb left to become a ram
Conjugation
Common forms
- qoyuladıhe is being left
- qoyulduhe was left
- qoyulğandıhe has been left
- qoyulurhe will be left
- qoyulluqduhe is going to be left
- qoyula edihe was being left
- qoyulsaif he is left
- qoyul!be left!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoyulamaI am being left | senqoyulasayou are being left | olqoyuladıhe is being left | bizqoyulabızwe are being left | sizqoyulasızyou all are being left | alaqoyuladılathey are being left |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoyulmaymaI am not being left | senqoyulmaysayou are not being left | olqoyulmaydıhe is not being left | bizqoyulmaybızwe are not being left | sizqoyulmaysızyou all are not being left | alaqoyulmaydılathey are not being left |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoyulamamı? qoyulamıma?am I being left? | senqoyulamısa?are you being left? | olqoyulamıdı?is he being left? | bizqoyulabızmı? qoyulamıbız?are we being left? | sizqoyulamısız?are you all being left? | alaqoyulamıdıla?are they being left? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoyulmaymamı? qoyulmaymıma?aren't I being left? | senqoyulmaymısa?aren't you being left? | olqoyulmaymıdı?isn't he being left? | bizqoyulmaybızmı? qoyulmaymıbız?aren't we being left? | sizqoyulmaymısız?aren't you all being left? | alaqoyulmaymıdıla?aren't they being left? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoyuluwçanmaI am usually left | senqoyuluwçansayou are usually left | olqoyuluwçandıhe is usually left | bizqoyuluwçanbızwe are usually left | sizqoyuluwçansızyou all are usually left | alaqoyuluwçandılathey are usually left |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoyulmawçanmaI am usually not left | senqoyulmawçansayou are usually not left | olqoyulmawçandıhe is usually not left | bizqoyulmawçanbızwe are usually not left | sizqoyulmawçansızyou all are usually not left | alaqoyulmawçandılathey are usually not left |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoyuluwçanmamı? qoyuluwçanmıma?am I usually left? | senqoyuluwçanmısa?are you usually left? | olqoyuluwçanmıdı?is he usually left? | bizqoyuluwçanbızmı? qoyuluwçanmıbız?are we usually left? | sizqoyuluwçanmısız?are you all usually left? | alaqoyuluwçanmıdıla?are they usually left? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoyulmawçanmamı? qoyulmawçanmıma?am I usually not left? | senqoyulmawçanmısa?are you usually not left? | olqoyulmawçanmıdı?is he usually not left? | bizqoyulmawçanbızmı? qoyulmawçanmıbız?are we usually not left? | sizqoyulmawçanmısız?are you all usually not left? | alaqoyulmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not left? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoyulubduhe has been left and remains so | alaqoyulubdulathey have been left and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoyulubmudu?has he been left? | alaqoyulubmudula?have they been left? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoyulub turamaI remain left | senqoyulub turasayou remain left | olqoyulub turadıhe remains left | bizqoyulub turabızwe remain left | sizqoyulub turasızyou all remain left | alaqoyulub turadılathey remain left |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoyulub turmaymaI don't remain left | senqoyulub turmaysayou don't remain left | olqoyulub turmaydıhe doesn't remain left | bizqoyulub turmaybızwe don't remain left | sizqoyulub turmaysızyou all don't remain left | alaqoyulub turmaydılathey don't remain left |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoyulub turamamı? qoyulub turamıma?do I remain left? | senqoyulub turamısa?do you remain left? | olqoyulub turamıdı?does he remain left? | bizqoyulub turabızmı? qoyulub turamıbız?do we remain left? | sizqoyulub turamısız?do you all remain left? | alaqoyulub turamıdıla?do they remain left? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoyulub turmaymamı? qoyulub turmaymıma?don't I remain left? | senqoyulub turmaymısa?don't you remain left? | olqoyulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain left? | bizqoyulub turmaybızmı? qoyulub turmaymıbız?don't we remain left? | sizqoyulub turmaymısız?don't you all remain left? | alaqoyulub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain left? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoyula turamaI am in the middle of being left | senqoyula turasayou are in the middle of being left | olqoyula turadıhe is in the middle of being left | bizqoyula turabızwe are in the middle of being left | sizqoyula turasızyou all are in the middle of being left | alaqoyula turadılathey are in the middle of being left |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoyula turmaymaI am not in the middle of being left | senqoyula turmaysayou are not in the middle of being left | olqoyula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being left | bizqoyula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being left | sizqoyula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being left | alaqoyula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being left |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoyula turamamı? qoyula turamıma?am I in the middle of being left? | senqoyula turamısa?are you in the middle of being left? | olqoyula turamıdı?is he in the middle of being left? | bizqoyula turabızmı? qoyula turamıbız?are we in the middle of being left? | sizqoyula turamısız?are you all in the middle of being left? | alaqoyula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being left? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoyula turmaymamı? qoyula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being left? | senqoyula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being left? | olqoyula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being left? | bizqoyula turmaybızmı? qoyula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being left? | sizqoyula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being left? | alaqoyula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being left? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoyuldumI was left | senqoyulduŋyou were left | olqoyulduhe was left | bizqoyulduqwe were left | sizqoyulduğuzyou all were left | alaqoyuldulathey were left |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoyulmadımI wasn't left | senqoyulmadıŋyou weren't left | olqoyulmadıhe wasn't left | bizqoyulmadıqwe weren't left | sizqoyulmadığızyou all weren't left | alaqoyulmadılathey weren't left |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoyuldummu?was I left? | senqoyulduŋmu?were you left? | olqoyuldumu?was he left? | bizqoyulduqmu?were we left? | sizqoyulduğuzmu?were you all left? | alaqoyuldulamı?were they left? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoyulmadımmı?wasn't I left? | senqoyulmadıŋmı?weren't you left? | olqoyulmadımı?wasn't he left? | bizqoyulmadıqmı?weren't we left? | sizqoyulmadığızmı?weren't you all left? | alaqoyulmadılamı?weren't they left? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoyulğanmaI have been left | senqoyulğansayou have been left | olqoyulğandıhe has been left | bizqoyulğanbızwe have been left | sizqoyulğansızyou all have been left | alaqoyulğandılathey have been left |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoyulmağanmaI haven't been left | senqoyulmağansayou haven't been left | olqoyulmağandıhe hasn't been left | bizqoyulmağanbızwe haven't been left | sizqoyulmağansızyou all haven't been left | alaqoyulmağandılathey haven't been left |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoyulğanmamı? qoyulğanmıma?have I been left? | senqoyulğanmısa?have you been left? | olqoyulğanmıdı?has he been left? | bizqoyulğanbızmı? qoyulğanmıbız?have we been left? | sizqoyulğanmısız?have you all been left? | alaqoyulğanmıdıla?have they been left? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoyulmağanmamı? qoyulmağanmıma?haven't I been left? | senqoyulmağanmısa?haven't you been left? | olqoyulmağanmıdı?hasn't he been left? | bizqoyulmağanbızmı? qoyulmağanmıbız?haven't we been left? | sizqoyulmağanmısız?haven't you all been left? | alaqoyulmağanmıdıla?haven't they been left? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoyulub turdumI remained left | senqoyulub turduŋyou remained left | olqoyulub turduhe remained left | bizqoyulub turduqwe remained left | sizqoyulub turduğuzyou all remained left | alaqoyulub turdulathey remained left |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoyulub turmadımI didn't remain left | senqoyulub turmadıŋyou didn't remain left | olqoyulub turmadıhe didn't remain left | bizqoyulub turmadıqwe didn't remain left | sizqoyulub turmadığızyou all didn't remain left | alaqoyulub turmadılathey didn't remain left |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoyulurmaI will be left | senqoyulursayou will be left | olqoyulurhe will be left | bizqoyulurbuzwe will be left | sizqoyulursuzyou all will be left | alaqoyulurlathey will be left |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoyulmazmaI won't be left | senqoyulmazsayou won't be left | olqoyulmazhe won't be left | bizqoyulmazbızwe won't be left | sizqoyulmazsızyou all won't be left | alaqoyulmazlathey won't be left |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoyulurmamı? qoyulurmuma?will I be left? | senqoyulurmusa?will you be left? | olqoyulurmu?will he be left? | bizqoyulurbuzmu? qoyulurmubuz?will we be left? | sizqoyulurmusuz?will you all be left? | alaqoyulurlamı? qoyulurmula?will they be left? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoyulmazmamı? qoyulmazmıma?won't I be left? | senqoyulmazmısa?won't you be left? | olqoyulmazmı?won't he be left? | bizqoyulmazbızmı? qoyulmazmıbız?won't we be left? | sizqoyulmazmısız?won't you all be left? | alaqoyulmazlamı? qoyulmazmıla?won't they be left? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoyulluqmaI am going to be left | senqoyulluqsayou are going to be left | olqoyulluqduhe is going to be left | bizqoyulluqbuzwe are going to be left | sizqoyulluqsuzyou all are going to be left | alaqoyulluqdulathey are going to be left |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoyulluq tülmeI am not going to be left | senqoyulluq tülseyou are not going to be left | olqoyulluq tüldühe is not going to be left | bizqoyulluq tülbüzwe are not going to be left | sizqoyulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to be left | alaqoyulluq tüldülethey are not going to be left |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoyulluqmamı? qoyulluqmuma?am I going to be left? | senqoyulluqmusa?are you going to be left? | olqoyulluqmudu?is he going to be left? | bizqoyulluqbuzmu? qoyulluqmubuz?are we going to be left? | sizqoyulluqmusuz?are you all going to be left? | alaqoyulluqmudula?are they going to be left? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoyulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to be left? | senqoyulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to be left? | olqoyulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be left? | bizqoyulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be left? | sizqoyulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be left? | alaqoyulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be left? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoyulğan edimqoyulğanemI had been left | senqoyulğan ediŋqoyulğaneŋyou had been left | olqoyulğan ediqoyulğanedhe had been left | bizqoyulğan edikqoyulğanekwe had been left | sizqoyulğan edigizqoyulğanegizyou all had been left | alaqoyulğan edileqoyulğanellethey had been left |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoyulmağan edimqoyulmağanemI hadn't been left | senqoyulmağan ediŋqoyulmağaneŋyou hadn't been left | olqoyulmağan ediqoyulmağanedhe hadn't been left | bizqoyulmağan edikqoyulmağanekwe hadn't been left | sizqoyulmağan edigizqoyulmağanegizyou all hadn't been left | alaqoyulmağan edileqoyulmağanellethey hadn't been left |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoyula edimqoyulaemI was being left | senqoyula ediŋqoyulaeŋyou were being left | olqoyula ediqoyulaedhe was being left | bizqoyula edikqoyulaekwe were being left | sizqoyula edigizqoyulaegizyou all were being left | alaqoyula edileqoyulaellethey were being left |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoyulmay edimqoyulmayemI wasn't being left | senqoyulmay ediŋqoyulmayeŋyou weren't being left | olqoyulmay ediqoyulmayedhe wasn't being left | bizqoyulmay edikqoyulmayekwe weren't being left | sizqoyulmay edigizqoyulmayegizyou all weren't being left | alaqoyulmay edileqoyulmayellethey weren't being left |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoyuluwçan edimqoyuluwçanemI used to be left | senqoyuluwçan ediŋqoyuluwçaneŋyou used to be left | olqoyuluwçan ediqoyuluwçanedhe used to be left | bizqoyuluwçan edikqoyuluwçanekwe used to be left | sizqoyuluwçan edigizqoyuluwçanegizyou all used to be left | alaqoyuluwçan edileqoyuluwçanellethey used to be left |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoyulmawçan edimqoyulmawçanemI didn't use to be left | senqoyulmawçan ediŋqoyulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be left | olqoyulmawçan ediqoyulmawçanedhe didn't use to be left | bizqoyulmawçan edikqoyulmawçanekwe didn't use to be left | sizqoyulmawçan edigizqoyulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be left | alaqoyulmawçan edileqoyulmawçanellethey didn't use to be left |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoyulub edihe had been left and remained so | alaqoyulub edilethey had been left and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoyulub tül edihe hadn't been left | alaqoyulub tül edilethey hadn't been left | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoyulub tura edimqoyulub turaemI had remained left | senqoyulub tura ediŋqoyulub turaeŋyou had remained left | olqoyulub tura ediqoyulub turaedhe had remained left | bizqoyulub tura edikqoyulub turaekwe had remained left | sizqoyulub tura edigizqoyulub turaegizyou all had remained left | alaqoyulub tura edileqoyulub turaellethey had remained left |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoyulub turmay edimqoyulub turmayemI hadn't remained left | senqoyulub turmay ediŋqoyulub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained left | olqoyulub turmay ediqoyulub turmayedhe hadn't remained left | bizqoyulub turmay edikqoyulub turmayekwe hadn't remained left | sizqoyulub turmay edigizqoyulub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained left | alaqoyulub turmay edileqoyulub turmayellethey hadn't remained left |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoyula tura edimqoyula turaemI was in the middle of being left | senqoyula tura ediŋqoyula turaeŋyou were in the middle of being left | olqoyula tura ediqoyula turaedhe was in the middle of being left | bizqoyula tura edikqoyula turaekwe were in the middle of being left | sizqoyula tura edigizqoyula turaegizyou all were in the middle of being left | alaqoyula tura edileqoyula turaellethey were in the middle of being left |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoyula turmay edimqoyula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being left | senqoyula turmay ediŋqoyula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being left | olqoyula turmay ediqoyula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being left | bizqoyula turmay edikqoyula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being left | sizqoyula turmay edigizqoyula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being left | alaqoyula turmay edileqoyula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being left |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqoyulur edimqoyulur emI would be left | senqoyulur ediŋqoyulur eŋyou would be left | olqoyulur ediqoyulur edhe would be left | bizqoyulur edikqoyulur ekwe would be left | sizqoyulur edigizqoyulur egizyou all would be left | alaqoyulur edileqoyulur ellethey would be left |
| Conditional result (would) | menqoyulmaz edimqoyulmaz emI wouldn't be left | senqoyulmaz ediŋqoyulmaz eŋyou wouldn't be left | olqoyulmaz ediqoyulmaz edhe wouldn't be left | bizqoyulmaz edikqoyulmaz ekwe wouldn't be left | sizqoyulmaz edigizqoyulmaz egizyou all wouldn't be left | alaqoyulmaz edileqoyulmaz ellethey wouldn't be left |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoyulluq edimqoyulluq emI would have been left | senqoyulluq ediŋqoyulluq eŋyou would have been left | olqoyulluq ediqoyulluq edhe would have been left | bizqoyulluq edikqoyulluq ekwe would have been left | sizqoyulluq edigizqoyulluq egizyou all would have been left | alaqoyulluq edileqoyulluq ellethey would have been left |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoyulluq tül edimqoyulluq tül emI wouldn't have been left | senqoyulluq tül ediŋqoyulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been left | olqoyulluq tül ediqoyulluq tül edhe wouldn't have been left | bizqoyulluq tül edikqoyulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have been left | sizqoyulluq tül edigizqoyulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been left | alaqoyulluq tül edileqoyulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have been left |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqoyulsamif I am left | senqoyulsaŋif you are left | olqoyulsaif he is left | bizqoyulsaqif we are left | sizqoyulsağızif you all are left | alaqoyulsalaif they are left |
| Conditional | menqoyulmasamif I am not left | senqoyulmasaŋif you are not left | olqoyulmasaif he is not left | bizqoyulmasaqif we are not left | sizqoyulmasağızif you all are not left | alaqoyulmasalaif they are not left |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoyula esemif I am being left | senqoyula eseŋif you are being left | olqoyula eseif he is being left | bizqoyula esekif we are being left | sizqoyula esegizif you all are being left | alaqoyula eseleif they are being left |
| Conditional, present real | menqoyulmay esemif I am not being left | senqoyulmay eseŋif you are not being left | olqoyulmay eseif he is not being left | bizqoyulmay esekif we are not being left | sizqoyulmay esegizif you all are not being left | alaqoyulmay eseleif they are not being left |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoyulsam ediqoyulsam edif only I was left | senqoyulsaŋ ediqoyulsaŋ edif only you was left | olqoyulsa ediqoyulsaedif only he was left | bizqoyulsaq ediqoyulsaq edif only we was left | sizqoyulsağız ediqoyulsağız edif only you all was left | alaqoyulsala ediqoyulsalaedif only they was left |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoyulmasam ediqoyulmasam edif only I didn't be left | senqoyulmasaŋ ediqoyulmasaŋ edif only you didn't be left | olqoyulmasa ediqoyulmasaedif only he didn't be left | bizqoyulmasaq ediqoyulmasaq edif only we didn't be left | sizqoyulmasağız ediqoyulmasağız edif only you all didn't be left | alaqoyulmasala ediqoyulmasalaedif only they didn't be left |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqoyulub tursamif I remain left | senqoyulub tursaŋif you remain left | olqoyulub tursaif he remains left | bizqoyulub tursaqif we remain left | sizqoyulub tursağızif you all remain left | alaqoyulub tursalaif they remain left |
| Durative conditional | menqoyulub turmasamif I don't remain left | senqoyulub turmasaŋif you don't remain left | olqoyulub turmasaif he doesn't remain left | bizqoyulub turmasaqif we don't remain left | sizqoyulub turmasağızif you all don't remain left | alaqoyulub turmasalaif they don't remain left |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoyulub tura esemif I have remained left | senqoyulub tura eseŋif you have remained left | olqoyulub tura eseif he has remained left | bizqoyulub tura esekif we have remained left | sizqoyulub tura esegizif you all have remained left | alaqoyulub tura eseleif they have remained left |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoyulub turmay esemif I haven't remained left | senqoyulub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained left | olqoyulub turmay eseif he hasn't remained left | bizqoyulub turmay esekif we haven't remained left | sizqoyulub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained left | alaqoyulub turmay eseleif they haven't remained left |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoyula tursamif I keep being left | senqoyula tursaŋif you keep being left | olqoyula tursaif he keeps being left | bizqoyula tursaqif we keep being left | sizqoyula tursağızif you all keep being left | alaqoyula tursalaif they keep being left |
| Progressive conditional | menqoyulmay tursamif I keep on not being left | senqoyulmay tursaŋif you keep on not being left | olqoyulmay tursaif he keeps on not being left | bizqoyulmay tursaqif we keep on not being left | sizqoyulmay tursağızif you all keep on not being left | alaqoyulmay tursalaif they keep on not being left |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoyula tura esemif I am in the middle of being left | senqoyula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being left | olqoyula tura eseif he is in the middle of being left | bizqoyula tura esekif we are in the middle of being left | sizqoyula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being left | alaqoyula tura eseleif they are in the middle of being left |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoyulmay tura esemif I keep on not being left | senqoyulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being left | olqoyulmay tura eseif he keeps on not being left | bizqoyulmay tura esekif we keep on not being left | sizqoyulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being left | alaqoyulmay tura eseleif they keep on not being left |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoyuldum esemif I was left | senqoyulduŋ eseŋif you were left | olqoyuldu eseif he was left | bizqoyulduq esekif we were left | sizqoyulduğuz esegizif you all were left | alaqoyuldula eseleif they were left |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoyulmadım esemif I wasn't left | senqoyulmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't left | olqoyulmadı eseif he wasn't left | bizqoyulmadıq esekif we weren't left | sizqoyulmadığız esegizif you all weren't left | alaqoyulmadıla eseleif they weren't left |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqoyulğan esemif I was left (indeed) | senqoyulğan eseŋif you were left (indeed) | olqoyulğan eseif he was left (indeed) | bizqoyulğan esekif we were left (indeed) | sizqoyulğan esegizif you all were left (indeed) | alaqoyulğan eseleif they were left (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqoyulmağan esemif I wasn't left (indeed) | senqoyulmağan eseŋif you weren't left (indeed) | olqoyulmağan eseif he wasn't left (indeed) | bizqoyulmağan esekif we weren't left (indeed) | sizqoyulmağan esegizif you all weren't left (indeed) | alaqoyulmağan eseleif they weren't left (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoyulğan bolsamif I had been left | senqoyulğan bolsaŋif you had been left | olqoyulğan bolsaif he had been left | bizqoyulğan bolsaqif we had been left | sizqoyulğan bolsağızif you all had been left | alaqoyulğan bolsalaif they had been left |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoyulmağan bolsamif I hadn't been left | senqoyulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been left | olqoyulmağan bolsaif he hadn't been left | bizqoyulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been left | sizqoyulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been left | alaqoyulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been left |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoyulğan bolsam ediqoyulğan bolsam edif only I had been left | senqoyulğan bolsaŋ ediqoyulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been left | olqoyulğan bolsa ediqoyulğan bolsaedif only he had been left | bizqoyulğan bolsaq ediqoyulğan bolsaq edif only we had been left | sizqoyulğan bolsağız ediqoyulğan bolsağız edif only you all had been left | alaqoyulğan bolsala ediqoyulğan bolsalaedif only they had been left |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoyulmağan bolsam ediqoyulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been left | senqoyulmağan bolsaŋ ediqoyulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been left | olqoyulmağan bolsa ediqoyulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been left | bizqoyulmağan bolsaq ediqoyulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been left | sizqoyulmağan bolsağız ediqoyulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been left | alaqoyulmağan bolsala ediqoyulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been left |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqoyulur esemif I will be left | senqoyulur eseŋif you will be left | olqoyulur eseif he will be left | bizqoyulur esekif we will be left | sizqoyulur esegizif you all will be left | alaqoyulur eseleif they will be left |
| Conditional, aorist | menqoyulmaz esemif I won't be left | senqoyulmaz eseŋif you won't be left | olqoyulmaz eseif he won't be left | bizqoyulmaz esekif we won't be left | sizqoyulmaz esegizif you all won't be left | alaqoyulmaz eseleif they won't be left |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoyulluq esemif I am going to be left | senqoyulluq eseŋif you are going to be left | olqoyulluq eseif he is going to be left | bizqoyulluq esekif we are going to be left | sizqoyulluq esegizif you all are going to be left | alaqoyulluq eseleif they are going to be left |
| Conditional, future | menqoyulluq tül esemif I am not going to be left | senqoyulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to be left | olqoyulluq tül eseif he is not going to be left | bizqoyulluq tül esekif we are not going to be left | sizqoyulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to be left | alaqoyulluq tül eseleif they are not going to be left |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoyulluq bolsamif I were going to be left | senqoyulluq bolsaŋif you were going to be left | olqoyulluq bolsaif he were going to be left | bizqoyulluq bolsaqif we were going to be left | sizqoyulluq bolsağızif you all were going to be left | alaqoyulluq bolsalaif they were going to be left |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoyulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be left | senqoyulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be left | olqoyulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be left | bizqoyulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be left | sizqoyulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be left | alaqoyulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be left |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoyulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoyula bolurmaI must be being left | senqoyula bolursayou must be being left | olqoyula bolurhe must be being left | bizqoyula bolurbuzwe must be being left | sizqoyula bolursuzyou all must be being left | alaqoyula bolurlathey must be being left |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoyulmay bolurmaI must not be being left | senqoyulmay bolursayou must not be being left | olqoyulmay bolurhe must not be being left | bizqoyulmay bolurbuzwe must not be being left | sizqoyulmay bolursuzyou all must not be being left | alaqoyulmay bolurlathey must not be being left |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoyula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being left | senqoyula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being left | olqoyula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being left | bizqoyula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being left | sizqoyula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being left | alaqoyula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being left |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoyulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being left | senqoyulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being left | olqoyulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being left | bizqoyulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being left | sizqoyulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being left | alaqoyulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being left |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqoyulğan bolurmaI must have been left | senqoyulğan bolursayou must have been left | olqoyulğan bolurhe must have been left | bizqoyulğan bolurbuzwe must have been left | sizqoyulğan bolursuzyou all must have been left | alaqoyulğan bolurlathey must have been left |
| Inference (must have) | menqoyulmağan bolurmaI must not have been left | senqoyulmağan bolursayou must not have been left | olqoyulmağan bolurhe must not have been left | bizqoyulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been left | sizqoyulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been left | alaqoyulmağan bolurlathey must not have been left |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoyulluq bolurmaI must be going to be left | senqoyulluq bolursayou must be going to be left | olqoyulluq bolurhe must be going to be left | bizqoyulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to be left | sizqoyulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to be left | alaqoyulluq bolurlathey must be going to be left |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoyulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be left | senqoyulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be left | olqoyulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be left | bizqoyulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be left | sizqoyulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be left | alaqoyulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be left |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqoyulayımlet me be left | senqoyul!be left! | olqoyulsunlet him be left | bizqoyulayıqlet's be left | sizqoyuluğuz!be left, you all! | alaqoyulsunlalet them be left |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoyulmayımlet me not be left | senqoyulma!don't be left! | olqoyulmasınlet him not be left | bizqoyulmayıqlet's not be left | sizqoyulmağız!don't be left, you all! | alaqoyulmasınlalet them not be left |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoyulayımmı?shall I be left? | olqoyulsunmu?should he be left? | bizqoyulayıqmı?shall we be left? | alaqoyulsunlamı?should they be left? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqoyulmayımmı?shall I not be left? | olqoyulmasınmı?should he not be left? | bizqoyulmayıqmı?shall we not be left? | alaqoyulmasınlamı?should they not be left? | ||
| Requests | senqoyulçu2qoyulçunplease be left | olqoyulsunçudo let him be left | sizqoyulçuğuzplease be left (plural/polite) | alaqoyulsunlaçıdo let them be left | ||
| Requests | senqoyulmaçı2qoyulmaçınplease don't be left | olqoyulmasınçıdo let him not be left | sizqoyulmaçığızplease don't be left (plural/polite) | alaqoyulmasınlaçıdo let them not be left | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoyulğunqoyulğumay you be left | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoyulmağınqoyulmağımay you not be left | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoyulğay edim qoyulğa edimwould that I were left | senqoyulğay ediŋ qoyulğa ediŋwould that you were left | olqoyulğay edi qoyulğa ediwould that he were left | bizqoyulğay edik qoyulğa edikwould that we were left | sizqoyulğay edigiz qoyulğa edigizwould that you all were left | alaqoyulğay edile qoyulğa edilewould that they were left |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoyulmağay edim qoyulmağa edimwould that I were not left | senqoyulmağay ediŋ qoyulmağa ediŋwould that you were not left | olqoyulmağay edi qoyulmağa ediwould that he were not left | bizqoyulmağay edik qoyulmağa edikwould that we were not left | sizqoyulmağay edigiz qoyulmağa edigizwould that you all were not left | alaqoyulmağay edile qoyulmağa edilewould that they were not left |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoyulmağa qoyayımqoyulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be left | senqoyulmağa qoy!qoyulma qoy!let someone be left! | olqoyulmağa qoysunqoyulma qoysunlet him allow someone to be left | bizqoyulmağa qoyayıqqoyulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be left | sizqoyulmağa qoyuğuz!qoyulma qoyuğuz!let someone be left, you all! | alaqoyulmağa qoysunlaqoyulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be left |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoyulmağa qoymayımqoyulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be left | senqoyulmağa qoyma!qoyulma qoyma!don't let someone be left! | olqoyulmağa qoymasınqoyulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be left | bizqoyulmağa qoymayıqqoyulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be left | sizqoyulmağa qoymağız!qoyulma qoymağız!don't let someone be left, you all! | alaqoyulmağa qoymasınlaqoyulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be left |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoyulmağa qoyayımmı?qoyulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be left? | olqoyulmağa qoysunmu?qoyulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be left? | bizqoyulmağa qoyayıqmı?qoyulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be left? | alaqoyulmağa qoysunlamı?qoyulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be left? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoyulmağa qoymayımmı?qoyulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be left? | olqoyulmağa qoymasınmı?qoyulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be left? | bizqoyulmağa qoymayıqmı?qoyulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be left? | alaqoyulmağa qoymasınlamı?qoyulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be left? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqoyulmağa qoyamaqoyulma qoyamaI allow someone to be left | senqoyulmağa qoyasaqoyulma qoyasayou allow someone to be left | olqoyulmağa qoyadıqoyulma qoyadıhe allows someone to be left | bizqoyulmağa qoyabızqoyulma qoyabızwe allow someone to be left | sizqoyulmağa qoyasızqoyulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be left | alaqoyulmağa qoyadılaqoyulma qoyadılathey allow someone to be left |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoyulmağa qoymaymaqoyulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be left | senqoyulmağa qoymaysaqoyulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be left | olqoyulmağa qoymaydıqoyulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be left | bizqoyulmağa qoymaybızqoyulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be left | sizqoyulmağa qoymaysızqoyulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be left | alaqoyulmağa qoymaydılaqoyulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be left |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoyulmağa qoyamamı?qoyulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be left? | senqoyulmağa qoyamısa?qoyulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be left? | olqoyulmağa qoyamıdı?qoyulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be left? | bizqoyulmağa qoyabızmı?qoyulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be left? | sizqoyulmağa qoyamısız?qoyulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be left? | alaqoyulmağa qoyamıdıla?qoyulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be left? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoyulmağa qoymaymamı?qoyulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be left? | senqoyulmağa qoymaymısa?qoyulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be left? | olqoyulmağa qoymaymıdı?qoyulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be left? | bizqoyulmağa qoymaybızmı?qoyulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be left? | sizqoyulmağa qoymaymısız?qoyulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be left? | alaqoyulmağa qoymaymıdıla?qoyulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be left? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoyulmağa qoydumqoyulma qoydumI allowed someone to be left | senqoyulmağa qoyduŋqoyulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be left | olqoyulmağa qoyduqoyulma qoyduhe allowed someone to be left | bizqoyulmağa qoyduqqoyulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be left | sizqoyulmağa qoyduğuzqoyulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be left | alaqoyulmağa qoydulaqoyulma qoydulathey allowed someone to be left |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoyulmağa qoymadımqoyulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be left | senqoyulmağa qoymadıŋqoyulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be left | olqoyulmağa qoymadıqoyulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be left | bizqoyulmağa qoymadıqqoyulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be left | sizqoyulmağa qoymadığızqoyulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be left | alaqoyulmağa qoymadılaqoyulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be left |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoyulmağa qoydummu?qoyulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be left? | senqoyulmağa qoyduŋmu?qoyulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be left? | olqoyulmağa qoydumu?qoyulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be left? | bizqoyulmağa qoyduqmu?qoyulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be left? | sizqoyulmağa qoyduğuzmu?qoyulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be left? | alaqoyulmağa qoydulamı?qoyulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be left? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoyulmağa qoymadımmı?qoyulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be left? | senqoyulmağa qoymadıŋmı?qoyulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be left? | olqoyulmağa qoymadımı?qoyulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be left? | bizqoyulmağa qoymadıqmı?qoyulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be left? | sizqoyulmağa qoymadığızmı?qoyulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be left? | alaqoyulmağa qoymadılamı?qoyulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be left? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qoyulalırğa be able to be left · qoyulalmazğa be unable to be left
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqoyulalamaI can be left | senqoyulalasayou can be left | olqoyulaladıhe can be left | bizqoyulalabızwe can be left | sizqoyulalasızyou all can be left | alaqoyulaladılathey can be left |
| Ability — present | menqoyulalmaymaI can't be left | senqoyulalmaysayou can't be left | olqoyulalmaydıhe can't be left | bizqoyulalmaybızwe can't be left | sizqoyulalmaysızyou all can't be left | alaqoyulalmaydılathey can't be left |
| Ability — present | menqoyulalamamı? qoyulalamıma?can I be left? | senqoyulalamısa?can you be left? | olqoyulalamıdı?can he be left? | bizqoyulalabızmı? qoyulalamıbız?can we be left? | sizqoyulalamısız?can you all be left? | alaqoyulalamıdıla?can they be left? |
| Ability — present | menqoyulalmaymamı? qoyulalmaymıma?can't I be left? | senqoyulalmaymısa?can't you be left? | olqoyulalmaymıdı?can't he be left? | bizqoyulalmaybızmı? qoyulalmaymıbız?can't we be left? | sizqoyulalmaymısız?can't you all be left? | alaqoyulalmaymıdıla?can't they be left? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoyulalsamif I can be left | senqoyulalsaŋif you can be left | olqoyulalsaif he can be left | bizqoyulalsaqif we can be left | sizqoyulalsağızif you all can be left | alaqoyulalsalaif they can be left |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoyulalmasamif I can't be left | senqoyulalmasaŋif you can't be left | olqoyulalmasaif he can't be left | bizqoyulalmasaqif we can't be left | sizqoyulalmasağızif you all can't be left | alaqoyulalmasalaif they can't be left |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqoyulaldımI was able to be left | senqoyulaldıŋyou were able to be left | olqoyulaldıhe was able to be left | bizqoyulaldıqwe were able to be left | sizqoyulaldığızyou all were able to be left | alaqoyulaldılathey were able to be left |
| Ability — simple past | menqoyulalmadımI could not be left | senqoyulalmadıŋyou could not be left | olqoyulalmadıhe could not be left | bizqoyulalmadıqwe could not be left | sizqoyulalmadığızyou all could not be left | alaqoyulalmadılathey could not be left |
| Ability — simple past | menqoyulaldımmı?was I able to be left? | senqoyulaldıŋmı?were you able to be left? | olqoyulaldımı?was he able to be left? | bizqoyulaldıqmı?were we able to be left? | sizqoyulaldığızmı?were you all able to be left? | alaqoyulaldılamı?were they able to be left? |
| Ability — simple past | menqoyulalmadımmı?couldn't I be left? | senqoyulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be left? | olqoyulalmadımı?couldn't he be left? | bizqoyulalmadıqmı?couldn't we be left? | sizqoyulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be left? | alaqoyulalmadılamı?couldn't they be left? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoyulalğanmaI have been able to be left | senqoyulalğansayou have been able to be left | olqoyulalğandıhe has been able to be left | bizqoyulalğanbızwe have been able to be left | sizqoyulalğansızyou all have been able to be left | alaqoyulalğandılathey have been able to be left |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoyulalmağanmaI haven't been able to be left | senqoyulalmağansayou haven't been able to be left | olqoyulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be left | bizqoyulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be left | sizqoyulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be left | alaqoyulalmağandılathey haven't been able to be left |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoyulalğanmamı? qoyulalğanmıma?have I been able to be left? | senqoyulalğanmısa?have you been able to be left? | olqoyulalğanmıdı?has he been able to be left? | bizqoyulalğanbızmı? qoyulalğanmıbız?have we been able to be left? | sizqoyulalğanmısız?have you all been able to be left? | alaqoyulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be left? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoyulalmağanmamı? qoyulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be left? | senqoyulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be left? | olqoyulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be left? | bizqoyulalmağanbızmı? qoyulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be left? | sizqoyulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be left? | alaqoyulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be left? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoyulalğan edimqoyulalğanemI had been able to be left | senqoyulalğan ediŋqoyulalğaneŋyou had been able to be left | olqoyulalğan ediqoyulalğanedhe had been able to be left | bizqoyulalğan edikqoyulalğanekwe had been able to be left | sizqoyulalğan edigizqoyulalğanegizyou all had been able to be left | alaqoyulalğan edileqoyulalğanellethey had been able to be left |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoyulalmağan edimqoyulalmağanemI hadn't been able to be left | senqoyulalmağan ediŋqoyulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be left | olqoyulalmağan ediqoyulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be left | bizqoyulalmağan edikqoyulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be left | sizqoyulalmağan edigizqoyulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be left | alaqoyulalmağan edileqoyulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be left |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqoyulala edimqoyulalaemI could be left | senqoyulala ediŋqoyulalaeŋyou could be left | olqoyulala ediqoyulalaedhe could be left | bizqoyulala edikqoyulalaekwe could be left | sizqoyulala edigizqoyulalaegizyou all could be left | alaqoyulala edileqoyulalaellethey could be left |
| Ability — past background | menqoyulalmay edimqoyulalmayemI could not be left | senqoyulalmay ediŋqoyulalmayeŋyou could not be left | olqoyulalmay ediqoyulalmayedhe could not be left | bizqoyulalmay edikqoyulalmayekwe could not be left | sizqoyulalmay edigizqoyulalmayegizyou all could not be left | alaqoyulalmay edileqoyulalmayellethey could not be left |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqoyulalırmaI will be able to be left | senqoyulalırsayou will be able to be left | olqoyulalırhe will be able to be left | bizqoyulalırbızwe will be able to be left | sizqoyulalırsızyou all will be able to be left | alaqoyulalırlathey will be able to be left |
| Ability — future I | menqoyulalmazmaI won't be able to be left | senqoyulalmazsayou won't be able to be left | olqoyulalmazhe won't be able to be left | bizqoyulalmazbızwe won't be able to be left | sizqoyulalmazsızyou all won't be able to be left | alaqoyulalmazlathey won't be able to be left |
| Ability — future I | menqoyulalırmamı? qoyulalırmıma?will I be able to be left? | senqoyulalırmısa?will you be able to be left? | olqoyulalırmı?will he be able to be left? | bizqoyulalırbızmı? qoyulalırmıbız?will we be able to be left? | sizqoyulalırmısız?will you all be able to be left? | alaqoyulalırlamı? qoyulalırmıla?will they be able to be left? |
| Ability — future I | menqoyulalmazmamı? qoyulalmazmıma?won't I be able to be left? | senqoyulalmazmısa?won't you be able to be left? | olqoyulalmazmı?won't he be able to be left? | bizqoyulalmazbızmı? qoyulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be left? | sizqoyulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be left? | alaqoyulalmazlamı? qoyulalmazmıla?won't they be able to be left? |
| Ability — future II | menqoyulallıqmaI am going to be able to be left | senqoyulallıqsayou are going to be able to be left | olqoyulallıqdıhe is going to be able to be left | bizqoyulallıqbızwe are going to be able to be left | sizqoyulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be left | alaqoyulallıqdılathey are going to be able to be left |
| Ability — future II | menqoyulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be left | senqoyulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be left | olqoyulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be left | bizqoyulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be left | sizqoyulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be left | alaqoyulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be left |
| Ability — future II | menqoyulallıqmamı? qoyulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be left? | senqoyulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be left? | olqoyulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be left? | bizqoyulallıqbızmı? qoyulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be left? | sizqoyulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be left? | alaqoyulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be left? |
| Ability — future II | menqoyulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be left? | senqoyulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be left? | olqoyulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be left? | bizqoyulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be left? | sizqoyulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be left? | alaqoyulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be left? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoyulalır edimqoyulalır emI would be able to be left | senqoyulalır ediŋqoyulalır eŋyou would be able to be left | olqoyulalır ediqoyulalır edhe would be able to be left | bizqoyulalır edikqoyulalır ekwe would be able to be left | sizqoyulalır edigizqoyulalır egizyou all would be able to be left | alaqoyulalır edileqoyulalır ellethey would be able to be left |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoyulalmaz edimqoyulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be left | senqoyulalmaz ediŋqoyulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be left | olqoyulalmaz ediqoyulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be left | bizqoyulalmaz edikqoyulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be left | sizqoyulalmaz edigizqoyulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be left | alaqoyulalmaz edileqoyulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be left |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoyulalğınqoyulalğımay you be able to be left | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoyulalmağınqoyulalmağımay you not be able to be left | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoyulurğa izleymeI want to be left | senqoyulurğa izleyseyou want to be left | olqoyulurğa izleydihe wants to be left | bizqoyulurğa izleybizwe want to be left | sizqoyulurğa izleysizyou all want to be left | alaqoyulurğa izleydilethey want to be left |
| want to | menqoyulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be left | senqoyulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be left | olqoyulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be left | bizqoyulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be left | sizqoyulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be left | alaqoyulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be left |
| would like to | menqoyulurğa süemeI would like to be left | senqoyulurğa süeseyou would like to be left | olqoyulurğa süedihe would like to be left | bizqoyulurğa süebizwe would like to be left | sizqoyulurğa süesizyou all would like to be left | alaqoyulurğa süedilethey would like to be left |
| would like to | menqoyulurğa süymeymeI would not like to be left | senqoyulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be left | olqoyulurğa süymeydihe would not like to be left | bizqoyulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be left | sizqoyulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be left | alaqoyulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be left |
| hope to | menqoyulurğa umutlanamaI hope to be left | senqoyulurğa umutlanasayou hope to be left | olqoyulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be left | bizqoyulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be left | sizqoyulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be left | alaqoyulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be left |
| hope to | menqoyulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be left | senqoyulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be left | olqoyulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be left | bizqoyulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be left | sizqoyulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be left | alaqoyulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be left |
| be about to | menqoyulurğa deb turamaI am about to be left | senqoyulurğa deb turasayou are about to be left | olqoyulurğa deb turadıhe is about to be left | bizqoyulurğa deb turabızwe are about to be left | sizqoyulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be left | alaqoyulurğa deb turadılathey are about to be left |
| be about to | menqoyulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be left | senqoyulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be left | olqoyulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be left | bizqoyulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be left | sizqoyulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be left | alaqoyulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be left |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoyulurğa kerekmeI need to be left | senqoyulurğa kerekseyou need to be left | olqoyulurğa kerekdihe needs to be left | bizqoyulurğa kerekbizwe need to be left | sizqoyulurğa kereksizyou all need to be left | alaqoyulurğa kerekdilethey need to be left |
| need to | menqoyulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be left | senqoyulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be left | olqoyulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be left | bizqoyulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be left | sizqoyulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be left | alaqoyulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be left |
| have to | menmenŋe qoyulurğa tüşediI have to be left | sensenŋe qoyulurğa tüşediyou have to be left | olaŋa qoyulurğa tüşedihe has to be left | bizbizge qoyulurğa tüşediwe have to be left | sizsizge qoyulurğa tüşediyou all have to be left | alaalağa qoyulurğa tüşedithey have to be left |
| have to | menmenŋe qoyulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be left | sensenŋe qoyulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be left | olaŋa qoyulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be left | bizbizge qoyulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be left | sizsizge qoyulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be left | alaalağa qoyulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be left |
| be obliged to | menqoyulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be left | senqoyulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be left | olqoyulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be left | bizqoyulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be left | sizqoyulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be left | alaqoyulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be left |
| be obliged to | menqoyulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be left | senqoyulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be left | olqoyulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be left | bizqoyulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be left | sizqoyulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be left | alaqoyulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be left |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoyulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be left | senqoyulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be left | olqoyulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be left | bizqoyulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be left | sizqoyulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be left | alaqoyulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be left |
| have a way to | menqoyulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be left | senqoyulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be left | olqoyulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be left | bizqoyulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be left | sizqoyulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be left | alaqoyulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be left |
| be free to | menqoyulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be left | senqoyulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be left | olqoyulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be left | bizqoyulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be left | sizqoyulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be left | alaqoyulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be left |
| be free to | menqoyulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be left | senqoyulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be left | olqoyulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be left | bizqoyulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be left | sizqoyulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be left | alaqoyulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be left |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be left | sensenŋe qoyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be left | olaŋa qoyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be left | bizbizge qoyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be left | sizsizge qoyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be left | alaalağa qoyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be left |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be left | sensenŋe qoyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be left | olaŋa qoyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be left | bizbizge qoyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be left | sizsizge qoyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be left | alaalağa qoyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be left |
| be ready to | menqoyulurğa hazırmaI am ready to be left | senqoyulurğa hazırsayou are ready to be left | olqoyulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be left | bizqoyulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be left | sizqoyulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be left | alaqoyulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be left |
| be ready to | menqoyulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be left | senqoyulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be left | olqoyulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be left | bizqoyulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be left | sizqoyulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be left | alaqoyulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be left |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoyulurğa küreşemeI am trying to be left | senqoyulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be left | olqoyulurğa küreşedihe is trying to be left | bizqoyulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be left | sizqoyulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be left | alaqoyulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be left |
| try to | menqoyulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be left | senqoyulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be left | olqoyulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be left | bizqoyulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be left | sizqoyulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be left | alaqoyulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be left |
| agree to | menqoyulurğa unaymaI agree to be left | senqoyulurğa unaysayou agree to be left | olqoyulurğa unaydıhe agrees to be left | bizqoyulurğa unaybızwe agree to be left | sizqoyulurğa unaysızyou all agree to be left | alaqoyulurğa unaydılathey agree to be left |
| agree to | menqoyulurğa unamaymaI refuse to be left | senqoyulurğa unamaysayou refuse to be left | olqoyulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be left | bizqoyulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be left | sizqoyulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be left | alaqoyulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be left |
| hurry to | menqoyulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be left | senqoyulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be left | olqoyulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be left | bizqoyulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be left | sizqoyulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be left | alaqoyulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be left |
| hurry to | menqoyulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be left | senqoyulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be left | olqoyulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be left | bizqoyulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be left | sizqoyulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be left | alaqoyulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be left |
| be afraid to | menqoyulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be left | senqoyulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be left | olqoyulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be left | bizqoyulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be left | sizqoyulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be left | alaqoyulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be left |
| be afraid to | menqoyulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be left | senqoyulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be left | olqoyulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be left | bizqoyulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be left | sizqoyulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be left | alaqoyulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be left |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoyula bolmazmaI can't be being left | senqoyula bolmazsayou can't be being left | olqoyula bolmazhe can't be being left | bizqoyula bolmazbızwe can't be being left | sizqoyula bolmazsızyou all can't be being left | alaqoyula bolmazlathey can't be being left |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqoyulmay bolmazmaI must be being left (emphatic) | senqoyulmay bolmazsayou must be being left (emphatic) | olqoyulmay bolmazhe must be being left (emphatic) | bizqoyulmay bolmazbızwe must be being left (emphatic) | sizqoyulmay bolmazsızyou all must be being left (emphatic) | alaqoyulmay bolmazlathey must be being left (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoyula turmasamif I don't keep being left | senqoyula turmasaŋif you don't keep being left | olqoyula turmasaif he doesn't keep being left | bizqoyula turmasaqif we don't keep being left | sizqoyula turmasağızif you all don't keep being left | alaqoyula turmasalaif they don't keep being left |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoyula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being left | senqoyula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being left | olqoyula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being left | bizqoyula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being left | sizqoyula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being left | alaqoyula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being left |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqoyulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being left (emphatic) | senqoyulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being left (emphatic) | olqoyulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being left (emphatic) | bizqoyulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being left (emphatic) | sizqoyulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being left (emphatic) | alaqoyulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being left (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqoyulmay turamaI keep on not being left | senqoyulmay turasayou keep on not being left | olqoyulmay turadıhe keeps on not being left | bizqoyulmay turabızwe keep on not being left | sizqoyulmay turasızyou all keep on not being left | alaqoyulmay turadılathey keep on not being left |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoyulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being left | senqoyulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being left | olqoyulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being left | bizqoyulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being left | sizqoyulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being left | alaqoyulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being left |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoyulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being left? | senqoyulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being left? | olqoyulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being left? | bizqoyulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being left? | sizqoyulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being left? | alaqoyulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being left? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqoyulğan bolmazmaI can't have been left | senqoyulğan bolmazsayou can't have been left | olqoyulğan bolmazhe can't have been left | bizqoyulğan bolmazbızwe can't have been left | sizqoyulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been left | alaqoyulğan bolmazlathey can't have been left |
| Inference — double negation | menqoyulmağan bolmazmaI must have been left (emphatic) | senqoyulmağan bolmazsayou must have been left (emphatic) | olqoyulmağan bolmazhe must have been left (emphatic) | bizqoyulmağan bolmazbızwe must have been left (emphatic) | sizqoyulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been left (emphatic) | alaqoyulmağan bolmazlathey must have been left (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqoyulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been left | senqoyulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been left | olqoyulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been left | bizqoyulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been left | sizqoyulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been left | alaqoyulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been left |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqoyulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been left | senqoyulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been left | olqoyulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been left | bizqoyulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been left | sizqoyulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been left | alaqoyulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been left |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoyulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to be left | senqoyulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to be left | olqoyulluq bolmazhe can't be going to be left | bizqoyulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be left | sizqoyulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be left | alaqoyulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to be left |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqoyulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be left (emphatic) | senqoyulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be left (emphatic) | olqoyulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be left (emphatic) | bizqoyulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be left (emphatic) | sizqoyulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be left (emphatic) | alaqoyulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be left (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoyulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be left | senqoyulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be left | olqoyulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be left | bizqoyulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be left | sizqoyulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be left | alaqoyulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be left |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqoyulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be left | senqoyulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be left | olqoyulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be left | bizqoyulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be left | sizqoyulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be left | alaqoyulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be left |