qorqarğa
/qorqarʁa/
1. be afraid, fear, be frightened, take fright — The thing feared takes the ablative case.
- qaraŋıdan qorqarğa — to be afraid of the dark
- Allahdan qorq — fear God
- jaŋur jawar deb qorqama — I am afraid it will rain
- qıyınlıqdan qorqarğa — to be afraid of hardship
- qorqğandan sanlarım quyulub qaldıla — my limbs went limp from fear
- qorqub janı çığadı — he is scared to death
2. be anxious about, worry about, fear for — The person or thing worried about takes the dative case.
- jaşına qorqadı — she is anxious about her son
- janıma qorqama — I fear for my life
- balalarıbızğa qorqabız — we worry about our children
- köpür oyulur deb qorqama — I am afraid the bridge will collapse
Expressions
- otdan-oqdan qorqa bilmegen — utterly fearless
- janına qorqurğa — fear for one's life
- kesi awanasından kesi qorqurğa — be utterly timid
Conjugation
Common forms
- qorqadıhe is being afraid
- qorqduhe was afraid
- qorqğandıhe has been afraid
- qorqarhe will be afraid
- qorqarıqdıhe is going to be afraid
- qorqa edihe was being afraid
- qorqsaif he is afraid
- qorq!be afraid!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqamaI am being afraid | senqorqasayou are being afraid | olqorqadıhe is being afraid | bizqorqabızwe are being afraid | sizqorqasızyou all are being afraid | alaqorqadılathey are being afraid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqmaymaI am not being afraid | senqorqmaysayou are not being afraid | olqorqmaydıhe is not being afraid | bizqorqmaybızwe are not being afraid | sizqorqmaysızyou all are not being afraid | alaqorqmaydılathey are not being afraid |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqamamı? qorqamıma?am I being afraid? | senqorqamısa?are you being afraid? | olqorqamıdı?is he being afraid? | bizqorqabızmı? qorqamıbız?are we being afraid? | sizqorqamısız?are you all being afraid? | alaqorqamıdıla?are they being afraid? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqorqmaymamı? qorqmaymıma?aren't I being afraid? | senqorqmaymısa?aren't you being afraid? | olqorqmaymıdı?isn't he being afraid? | bizqorqmaybızmı? qorqmaymıbız?aren't we being afraid? | sizqorqmaymısız?aren't you all being afraid? | alaqorqmaymıdıla?aren't they being afraid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorquwçanmaI am usually afraid | senqorquwçansayou are usually afraid | olqorquwçandıhe is usually afraid | bizqorquwçanbızwe are usually afraid | sizqorquwçansızyou all are usually afraid | alaqorquwçandılathey are usually afraid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqmawçanmaI am usually not afraid | senqorqmawçansayou are usually not afraid | olqorqmawçandıhe is usually not afraid | bizqorqmawçanbızwe are usually not afraid | sizqorqmawçansızyou all are usually not afraid | alaqorqmawçandılathey are usually not afraid |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorquwçanmamı? qorquwçanmıma?am I usually afraid? | senqorquwçanmısa?are you usually afraid? | olqorquwçanmıdı?is he usually afraid? | bizqorquwçanbızmı? qorquwçanmıbız?are we usually afraid? | sizqorquwçanmısız?are you all usually afraid? | alaqorquwçanmıdıla?are they usually afraid? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqorqmawçanmamı? qorqmawçanmıma?am I usually not afraid? | senqorqmawçanmısa?are you usually not afraid? | olqorqmawçanmıdı?is he usually not afraid? | bizqorqmawçanbızmı? qorqmawçanmıbız?are we usually not afraid? | sizqorqmawçanmısız?are you all usually not afraid? | alaqorqmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not afraid? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqubduhe has been afraid and remains so | alaqorqubdulathey have been afraid and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqorqubmudu?has he been afraid? | alaqorqubmudula?have they been afraid? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqub turamaI remain afraid | senqorqub turasayou remain afraid | olqorqub turadıhe remains afraid | bizqorqub turabızwe remain afraid | sizqorqub turasızyou all remain afraid | alaqorqub turadılathey remain afraid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqub turmaymaI don't remain afraid | senqorqub turmaysayou don't remain afraid | olqorqub turmaydıhe doesn't remain afraid | bizqorqub turmaybızwe don't remain afraid | sizqorqub turmaysızyou all don't remain afraid | alaqorqub turmaydılathey don't remain afraid |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqub turamamı? qorqub turamıma?do I remain afraid? | senqorqub turamısa?do you remain afraid? | olqorqub turamıdı?does he remain afraid? | bizqorqub turabızmı? qorqub turamıbız?do we remain afraid? | sizqorqub turamısız?do you all remain afraid? | alaqorqub turamıdıla?do they remain afraid? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqorqub turmaymamı? qorqub turmaymıma?don't I remain afraid? | senqorqub turmaymısa?don't you remain afraid? | olqorqub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain afraid? | bizqorqub turmaybızmı? qorqub turmaymıbız?don't we remain afraid? | sizqorqub turmaymısız?don't you all remain afraid? | alaqorqub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain afraid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqa turamaI am in the middle of being afraid | senqorqa turasayou are in the middle of being afraid | olqorqa turadıhe is in the middle of being afraid | bizqorqa turabızwe are in the middle of being afraid | sizqorqa turasızyou all are in the middle of being afraid | alaqorqa turadılathey are in the middle of being afraid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqa turmaymaI am not in the middle of being afraid | senqorqa turmaysayou are not in the middle of being afraid | olqorqa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being afraid | bizqorqa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being afraid | sizqorqa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being afraid | alaqorqa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being afraid |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqa turamamı? qorqa turamıma?am I in the middle of being afraid? | senqorqa turamısa?are you in the middle of being afraid? | olqorqa turamıdı?is he in the middle of being afraid? | bizqorqa turabızmı? qorqa turamıbız?are we in the middle of being afraid? | sizqorqa turamısız?are you all in the middle of being afraid? | alaqorqa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being afraid? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorqa turmaymamı? qorqa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being afraid? | senqorqa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being afraid? | olqorqa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being afraid? | bizqorqa turmaybızmı? qorqa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being afraid? | sizqorqa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being afraid? | alaqorqa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being afraid? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqdumI was afraid | senqorqduŋyou were afraid | olqorqduhe was afraid | bizqorqduqwe were afraid | sizqorqduğuzyou all were afraid | alaqorqdulathey were afraid |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqmadımI wasn't afraid | senqorqmadıŋyou weren't afraid | olqorqmadıhe wasn't afraid | bizqorqmadıqwe weren't afraid | sizqorqmadığızyou all weren't afraid | alaqorqmadılathey weren't afraid |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqdummu?was I afraid? | senqorqduŋmu?were you afraid? | olqorqdumu?was he afraid? | bizqorqduqmu?were we afraid? | sizqorqduğuzmu?were you all afraid? | alaqorqdulamı?were they afraid? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqorqmadımmı?wasn't I afraid? | senqorqmadıŋmı?weren't you afraid? | olqorqmadımı?wasn't he afraid? | bizqorqmadıqmı?weren't we afraid? | sizqorqmadığızmı?weren't you all afraid? | alaqorqmadılamı?weren't they afraid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqğanmaI have been afraid | senqorqğansayou have been afraid | olqorqğandıhe has been afraid | bizqorqğanbızwe have been afraid | sizqorqğansızyou all have been afraid | alaqorqğandılathey have been afraid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqmağanmaI haven't been afraid | senqorqmağansayou haven't been afraid | olqorqmağandıhe hasn't been afraid | bizqorqmağanbızwe haven't been afraid | sizqorqmağansızyou all haven't been afraid | alaqorqmağandılathey haven't been afraid |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqğanmamı? qorqğanmıma?have I been afraid? | senqorqğanmısa?have you been afraid? | olqorqğanmıdı?has he been afraid? | bizqorqğanbızmı? qorqğanmıbız?have we been afraid? | sizqorqğanmısız?have you all been afraid? | alaqorqğanmıdıla?have they been afraid? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorqmağanmamı? qorqmağanmıma?haven't I been afraid? | senqorqmağanmısa?haven't you been afraid? | olqorqmağanmıdı?hasn't he been afraid? | bizqorqmağanbızmı? qorqmağanmıbız?haven't we been afraid? | sizqorqmağanmısız?haven't you all been afraid? | alaqorqmağanmıdıla?haven't they been afraid? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqub turdumI remained afraid | senqorqub turduŋyou remained afraid | olqorqub turduhe remained afraid | bizqorqub turduqwe remained afraid | sizqorqub turduğuzyou all remained afraid | alaqorqub turdulathey remained afraid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqorqub turmadımI didn't remain afraid | senqorqub turmadıŋyou didn't remain afraid | olqorqub turmadıhe didn't remain afraid | bizqorqub turmadıqwe didn't remain afraid | sizqorqub turmadığızyou all didn't remain afraid | alaqorqub turmadılathey didn't remain afraid |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqarmaI will be afraid | senqorqarsayou will be afraid | olqorqarhe will be afraid | bizqorqarbızwe will be afraid | sizqorqarsızyou all will be afraid | alaqorqarlathey will be afraid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqmazmaI won't be afraid | senqorqmazsayou won't be afraid | olqorqmazhe won't be afraid | bizqorqmazbızwe won't be afraid | sizqorqmazsızyou all won't be afraid | alaqorqmazlathey won't be afraid |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqarmamı? qorqarmıma?will I be afraid? | senqorqarmısa?will you be afraid? | olqorqarmı?will he be afraid? | bizqorqarbızmı? qorqarmıbız?will we be afraid? | sizqorqarmısız?will you all be afraid? | alaqorqarlamı? qorqarmıla?will they be afraid? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqorqmazmamı? qorqmazmıma?won't I be afraid? | senqorqmazmısa?won't you be afraid? | olqorqmazmı?won't he be afraid? | bizqorqmazbızmı? qorqmazmıbız?won't we be afraid? | sizqorqmazmısız?won't you all be afraid? | alaqorqmazlamı? qorqmazmıla?won't they be afraid? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqarıqmaI am going to be afraid | senqorqarıqsayou are going to be afraid | olqorqarıqdıhe is going to be afraid | bizqorqarıqbızwe are going to be afraid | sizqorqarıqsızyou all are going to be afraid | alaqorqarıqdılathey are going to be afraid |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqarıq tülmeI am not going to be afraid | senqorqarıq tülseyou are not going to be afraid | olqorqarıq tüldühe is not going to be afraid | bizqorqarıq tülbüzwe are not going to be afraid | sizqorqarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be afraid | alaqorqarıq tüldülethey are not going to be afraid |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqarıqmamı? qorqarıqmıma?am I going to be afraid? | senqorqarıqmısa?are you going to be afraid? | olqorqarıqmıdı?is he going to be afraid? | bizqorqarıqbızmı? qorqarıqmıbız?are we going to be afraid? | sizqorqarıqmısız?are you all going to be afraid? | alaqorqarıqmıdıla?are they going to be afraid? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqorqarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be afraid? | senqorqarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be afraid? | olqorqarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be afraid? | bizqorqarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be afraid? | sizqorqarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be afraid? | alaqorqarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be afraid? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorqğan edimqorqğanemI had been afraid | senqorqğan ediŋqorqğaneŋyou had been afraid | olqorqğan ediqorqğanedhe had been afraid | bizqorqğan edikqorqğanekwe had been afraid | sizqorqğan edigizqorqğanegizyou all had been afraid | alaqorqğan edileqorqğanellethey had been afraid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorqmağan edimqorqmağanemI hadn't been afraid | senqorqmağan ediŋqorqmağaneŋyou hadn't been afraid | olqorqmağan ediqorqmağanedhe hadn't been afraid | bizqorqmağan edikqorqmağanekwe hadn't been afraid | sizqorqmağan edigizqorqmağanegizyou all hadn't been afraid | alaqorqmağan edileqorqmağanellethey hadn't been afraid |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorqa edimqorqaemI was being afraid | senqorqa ediŋqorqaeŋyou were being afraid | olqorqa ediqorqaedhe was being afraid | bizqorqa edikqorqaekwe were being afraid | sizqorqa edigizqorqaegizyou all were being afraid | alaqorqa edileqorqaellethey were being afraid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorqmay edimqorqmayemI wasn't being afraid | senqorqmay ediŋqorqmayeŋyou weren't being afraid | olqorqmay ediqorqmayedhe wasn't being afraid | bizqorqmay edikqorqmayekwe weren't being afraid | sizqorqmay edigizqorqmayegizyou all weren't being afraid | alaqorqmay edileqorqmayellethey weren't being afraid |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorquwçan edimqorquwçanemI used to be afraid | senqorquwçan ediŋqorquwçaneŋyou used to be afraid | olqorquwçan ediqorquwçanedhe used to be afraid | bizqorquwçan edikqorquwçanekwe used to be afraid | sizqorquwçan edigizqorquwçanegizyou all used to be afraid | alaqorquwçan edileqorquwçanellethey used to be afraid |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqorqmawçan edimqorqmawçanemI didn't use to be afraid | senqorqmawçan ediŋqorqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be afraid | olqorqmawçan ediqorqmawçanedhe didn't use to be afraid | bizqorqmawçan edikqorqmawçanekwe didn't use to be afraid | sizqorqmawçan edigizqorqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be afraid | alaqorqmawçan edileqorqmawçanellethey didn't use to be afraid |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqub edihe had been afraid and remained so | alaqorqub edilethey had been afraid and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqorqub tül edihe hadn't been afraid | alaqorqub tül edilethey hadn't been afraid | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqub tura edimqorqub turaemI had remained afraid | senqorqub tura ediŋqorqub turaeŋyou had remained afraid | olqorqub tura ediqorqub turaedhe had remained afraid | bizqorqub tura edikqorqub turaekwe had remained afraid | sizqorqub tura edigizqorqub turaegizyou all had remained afraid | alaqorqub tura edileqorqub turaellethey had remained afraid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqorqub turmay edimqorqub turmayemI hadn't remained afraid | senqorqub turmay ediŋqorqub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained afraid | olqorqub turmay ediqorqub turmayedhe hadn't remained afraid | bizqorqub turmay edikqorqub turmayekwe hadn't remained afraid | sizqorqub turmay edigizqorqub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained afraid | alaqorqub turmay edileqorqub turmayellethey hadn't remained afraid |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorqa tura edimqorqa turaemI was in the middle of being afraid | senqorqa tura ediŋqorqa turaeŋyou were in the middle of being afraid | olqorqa tura ediqorqa turaedhe was in the middle of being afraid | bizqorqa tura edikqorqa turaekwe were in the middle of being afraid | sizqorqa tura edigizqorqa turaegizyou all were in the middle of being afraid | alaqorqa tura edileqorqa turaellethey were in the middle of being afraid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorqa turmay edimqorqa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being afraid | senqorqa turmay ediŋqorqa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being afraid | olqorqa turmay ediqorqa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being afraid | bizqorqa turmay edikqorqa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being afraid | sizqorqa turmay edigizqorqa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being afraid | alaqorqa turmay edileqorqa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being afraid |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqar edimqorqar emI would be afraid | senqorqar ediŋqorqar eŋyou would be afraid | olqorqar ediqorqar edhe would be afraid | bizqorqar edikqorqar ekwe would be afraid | sizqorqar edigizqorqar egizyou all would be afraid | alaqorqar edileqorqar ellethey would be afraid |
| Conditional result (would) | menqorqmaz edimqorqmaz emI wouldn't be afraid | senqorqmaz ediŋqorqmaz eŋyou wouldn't be afraid | olqorqmaz ediqorqmaz edhe wouldn't be afraid | bizqorqmaz edikqorqmaz ekwe wouldn't be afraid | sizqorqmaz edigizqorqmaz egizyou all wouldn't be afraid | alaqorqmaz edileqorqmaz ellethey wouldn't be afraid |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorqarıq edimqorqarıq emI would have been afraid | senqorqarıq ediŋqorqarıq eŋyou would have been afraid | olqorqarıq ediqorqarıq edhe would have been afraid | bizqorqarıq edikqorqarıq ekwe would have been afraid | sizqorqarıq edigizqorqarıq egizyou all would have been afraid | alaqorqarıq edileqorqarıq ellethey would have been afraid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqorqarıq tül edimqorqarıq tül emI wouldn't have been afraid | senqorqarıq tül ediŋqorqarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been afraid | olqorqarıq tül ediqorqarıq tül edhe wouldn't have been afraid | bizqorqarıq tül edikqorqarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been afraid | sizqorqarıq tül edigizqorqarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been afraid | alaqorqarıq tül edileqorqarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been afraid |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqorqsamif I am afraid | senqorqsaŋif you are afraid | olqorqsaif he is afraid | bizqorqsaqif we are afraid | sizqorqsağızif you all are afraid | alaqorqsalaif they are afraid |
| Conditional | menqorqmasamif I am not afraid | senqorqmasaŋif you are not afraid | olqorqmasaif he is not afraid | bizqorqmasaqif we are not afraid | sizqorqmasağızif you all are not afraid | alaqorqmasalaif they are not afraid |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqorqa esemif I am being afraid | senqorqa eseŋif you are being afraid | olqorqa eseif he is being afraid | bizqorqa esekif we are being afraid | sizqorqa esegizif you all are being afraid | alaqorqa eseleif they are being afraid |
| Conditional, present real | menqorqmay esemif I am not being afraid | senqorqmay eseŋif you are not being afraid | olqorqmay eseif he is not being afraid | bizqorqmay esekif we are not being afraid | sizqorqmay esegizif you all are not being afraid | alaqorqmay eseleif they are not being afraid |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqsam ediqorqsam edif only I was afraid | senqorqsaŋ ediqorqsaŋ edif only you was afraid | olqorqsa ediqorqsaedif only he was afraid | bizqorqsaq ediqorqsaq edif only we was afraid | sizqorqsağız ediqorqsağız edif only you all was afraid | alaqorqsala ediqorqsalaedif only they was afraid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqorqmasam ediqorqmasam edif only I didn't be afraid | senqorqmasaŋ ediqorqmasaŋ edif only you didn't be afraid | olqorqmasa ediqorqmasaedif only he didn't be afraid | bizqorqmasaq ediqorqmasaq edif only we didn't be afraid | sizqorqmasağız ediqorqmasağız edif only you all didn't be afraid | alaqorqmasala ediqorqmasalaedif only they didn't be afraid |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqorqub tursamif I remain afraid | senqorqub tursaŋif you remain afraid | olqorqub tursaif he remains afraid | bizqorqub tursaqif we remain afraid | sizqorqub tursağızif you all remain afraid | alaqorqub tursalaif they remain afraid |
| Durative conditional | menqorqub turmasamif I don't remain afraid | senqorqub turmasaŋif you don't remain afraid | olqorqub turmasaif he doesn't remain afraid | bizqorqub turmasaqif we don't remain afraid | sizqorqub turmasağızif you all don't remain afraid | alaqorqub turmasalaif they don't remain afraid |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqub tura esemif I have remained afraid | senqorqub tura eseŋif you have remained afraid | olqorqub tura eseif he has remained afraid | bizqorqub tura esekif we have remained afraid | sizqorqub tura esegizif you all have remained afraid | alaqorqub tura eseleif they have remained afraid |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqorqub turmay esemif I haven't remained afraid | senqorqub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained afraid | olqorqub turmay eseif he hasn't remained afraid | bizqorqub turmay esekif we haven't remained afraid | sizqorqub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained afraid | alaqorqub turmay eseleif they haven't remained afraid |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqorqa tursamif I keep being afraid | senqorqa tursaŋif you keep being afraid | olqorqa tursaif he keeps being afraid | bizqorqa tursaqif we keep being afraid | sizqorqa tursağızif you all keep being afraid | alaqorqa tursalaif they keep being afraid |
| Progressive conditional | menqorqmay tursamif I keep on not being afraid | senqorqmay tursaŋif you keep on not being afraid | olqorqmay tursaif he keeps on not being afraid | bizqorqmay tursaqif we keep on not being afraid | sizqorqmay tursağızif you all keep on not being afraid | alaqorqmay tursalaif they keep on not being afraid |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorqa tura esemif I am in the middle of being afraid | senqorqa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being afraid | olqorqa tura eseif he is in the middle of being afraid | bizqorqa tura esekif we are in the middle of being afraid | sizqorqa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being afraid | alaqorqa tura eseleif they are in the middle of being afraid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorqmay tura esemif I keep on not being afraid | senqorqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being afraid | olqorqmay tura eseif he keeps on not being afraid | bizqorqmay tura esekif we keep on not being afraid | sizqorqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being afraid | alaqorqmay tura eseleif they keep on not being afraid |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqorqdum esemif I was afraid | senqorqduŋ eseŋif you were afraid | olqorqdu eseif he was afraid | bizqorqduq esekif we were afraid | sizqorqduğuz esegizif you all were afraid | alaqorqdula eseleif they were afraid |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqorqmadım esemif I wasn't afraid | senqorqmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't afraid | olqorqmadı eseif he wasn't afraid | bizqorqmadıq esekif we weren't afraid | sizqorqmadığız esegizif you all weren't afraid | alaqorqmadıla eseleif they weren't afraid |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqorqğan esemif I was afraid (indeed) | senqorqğan eseŋif you were afraid (indeed) | olqorqğan eseif he was afraid (indeed) | bizqorqğan esekif we were afraid (indeed) | sizqorqğan esegizif you all were afraid (indeed) | alaqorqğan eseleif they were afraid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqorqmağan esemif I wasn't afraid (indeed) | senqorqmağan eseŋif you weren't afraid (indeed) | olqorqmağan eseif he wasn't afraid (indeed) | bizqorqmağan esekif we weren't afraid (indeed) | sizqorqmağan esegizif you all weren't afraid (indeed) | alaqorqmağan eseleif they weren't afraid (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorqğan bolsamif I had been afraid | senqorqğan bolsaŋif you had been afraid | olqorqğan bolsaif he had been afraid | bizqorqğan bolsaqif we had been afraid | sizqorqğan bolsağızif you all had been afraid | alaqorqğan bolsalaif they had been afraid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorqmağan bolsamif I hadn't been afraid | senqorqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been afraid | olqorqmağan bolsaif he hadn't been afraid | bizqorqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been afraid | sizqorqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been afraid | alaqorqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been afraid |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorqğan bolsam ediqorqğan bolsam edif only I had been afraid | senqorqğan bolsaŋ ediqorqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been afraid | olqorqğan bolsa ediqorqğan bolsaedif only he had been afraid | bizqorqğan bolsaq ediqorqğan bolsaq edif only we had been afraid | sizqorqğan bolsağız ediqorqğan bolsağız edif only you all had been afraid | alaqorqğan bolsala ediqorqğan bolsalaedif only they had been afraid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorqmağan bolsam ediqorqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been afraid | senqorqmağan bolsaŋ ediqorqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been afraid | olqorqmağan bolsa ediqorqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been afraid | bizqorqmağan bolsaq ediqorqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been afraid | sizqorqmağan bolsağız ediqorqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been afraid | alaqorqmağan bolsala ediqorqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been afraid |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqar esemif I will be afraid | senqorqar eseŋif you will be afraid | olqorqar eseif he will be afraid | bizqorqar esekif we will be afraid | sizqorqar esegizif you all will be afraid | alaqorqar eseleif they will be afraid |
| Conditional, aorist | menqorqmaz esemif I won't be afraid | senqorqmaz eseŋif you won't be afraid | olqorqmaz eseif he won't be afraid | bizqorqmaz esekif we won't be afraid | sizqorqmaz esegizif you all won't be afraid | alaqorqmaz eseleif they won't be afraid |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqorqarıq esemif I am going to be afraid | senqorqarıq eseŋif you are going to be afraid | olqorqarıq eseif he is going to be afraid | bizqorqarıq esekif we are going to be afraid | sizqorqarıq esegizif you all are going to be afraid | alaqorqarıq eseleif they are going to be afraid |
| Conditional, future | menqorqarıq tül esemif I am not going to be afraid | senqorqarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be afraid | olqorqarıq tül eseif he is not going to be afraid | bizqorqarıq tül esekif we are not going to be afraid | sizqorqarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be afraid | alaqorqarıq tül eseleif they are not going to be afraid |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorqarıq bolsamif I were going to be afraid | senqorqarıq bolsaŋif you were going to be afraid | olqorqarıq bolsaif he were going to be afraid | bizqorqarıq bolsaqif we were going to be afraid | sizqorqarıq bolsağızif you all were going to be afraid | alaqorqarıq bolsalaif they were going to be afraid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqorqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be afraid | senqorqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be afraid | olqorqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be afraid | bizqorqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be afraid | sizqorqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be afraid | alaqorqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be afraid |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qorqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorqa bolurmaI must be being afraid | senqorqa bolursayou must be being afraid | olqorqa bolurhe must be being afraid | bizqorqa bolurbuzwe must be being afraid | sizqorqa bolursuzyou all must be being afraid | alaqorqa bolurlathey must be being afraid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorqmay bolurmaI must not be being afraid | senqorqmay bolursayou must not be being afraid | olqorqmay bolurhe must not be being afraid | bizqorqmay bolurbuzwe must not be being afraid | sizqorqmay bolursuzyou all must not be being afraid | alaqorqmay bolurlathey must not be being afraid |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorqa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being afraid | senqorqa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being afraid | olqorqa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being afraid | bizqorqa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being afraid | sizqorqa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being afraid | alaqorqa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being afraid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being afraid | senqorqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being afraid | olqorqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being afraid | bizqorqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being afraid | sizqorqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being afraid | alaqorqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being afraid |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqorqğan bolurmaI must have been afraid | senqorqğan bolursayou must have been afraid | olqorqğan bolurhe must have been afraid | bizqorqğan bolurbuzwe must have been afraid | sizqorqğan bolursuzyou all must have been afraid | alaqorqğan bolurlathey must have been afraid |
| Inference (must have) | menqorqmağan bolurmaI must not have been afraid | senqorqmağan bolursayou must not have been afraid | olqorqmağan bolurhe must not have been afraid | bizqorqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been afraid | sizqorqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been afraid | alaqorqmağan bolurlathey must not have been afraid |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorqarıq bolurmaI must be going to be afraid | senqorqarıq bolursayou must be going to be afraid | olqorqarıq bolurhe must be going to be afraid | bizqorqarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be afraid | sizqorqarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be afraid | alaqorqarıq bolurlathey must be going to be afraid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqorqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be afraid | senqorqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be afraid | olqorqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be afraid | bizqorqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be afraid | sizqorqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be afraid | alaqorqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be afraid |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqayımlet me be afraid | senqorq!be afraid! | olqorqsunlet him be afraid | bizqorqayıqlet's be afraid | sizqorquğuz!be afraid, you all! | alaqorqsunlalet them be afraid |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqmayımlet me not be afraid | senqorqma!don't be afraid! | olqorqmasınlet him not be afraid | bizqorqmayıqlet's not be afraid | sizqorqmağız!don't be afraid, you all! | alaqorqmasınlalet them not be afraid |
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqayımmı?shall I be afraid? | olqorqsunmu?should he be afraid? | bizqorqayıqmı?shall we be afraid? | alaqorqsunlamı?should they be afraid? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqorqmayımmı?shall I not be afraid? | olqorqmasınmı?should he not be afraid? | bizqorqmayıqmı?shall we not be afraid? | alaqorqmasınlamı?should they not be afraid? | ||
| Requests | senqorqçu2qorqçunplease be afraid | olqorqsunçudo let him be afraid | sizqorqçuğuzplease be afraid (plural/polite) | alaqorqsunlaçıdo let them be afraid | ||
| Requests | senqorqmaçı2qorqmaçınplease don't be afraid | olqorqmasınçıdo let him not be afraid | sizqorqmaçığızplease don't be afraid (plural/polite) | alaqorqmasınlaçıdo let them not be afraid | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorqğunqorqğumay you be afraid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorqmağınqorqmağımay you not be afraid | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorqğay edim qorqğa edimwould that I were afraid | senqorqğay ediŋ qorqğa ediŋwould that you were afraid | olqorqğay edi qorqğa ediwould that he were afraid | bizqorqğay edik qorqğa edikwould that we were afraid | sizqorqğay edigiz qorqğa edigizwould that you all were afraid | alaqorqğay edile qorqğa edilewould that they were afraid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorqmağay edim qorqmağa edimwould that I were not afraid | senqorqmağay ediŋ qorqmağa ediŋwould that you were not afraid | olqorqmağay edi qorqmağa ediwould that he were not afraid | bizqorqmağay edik qorqmağa edikwould that we were not afraid | sizqorqmağay edigiz qorqmağa edigizwould that you all were not afraid | alaqorqmağay edile qorqmağa edilewould that they were not afraid |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqmağa qoyayımqorqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be afraid | senqorqmağa qoy!qorqma qoy!let someone be afraid! | olqorqmağa qoysunqorqma qoysunlet him allow someone to be afraid | bizqorqmağa qoyayıqqorqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be afraid | sizqorqmağa qoyuğuz!qorqma qoyuğuz!let someone be afraid, you all! | alaqorqmağa qoysunlaqorqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be afraid |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqmağa qoymayımqorqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be afraid | senqorqmağa qoyma!qorqma qoyma!don't let someone be afraid! | olqorqmağa qoymasınqorqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be afraid | bizqorqmağa qoymayıqqorqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be afraid | sizqorqmağa qoymağız!qorqma qoymağız!don't let someone be afraid, you all! | alaqorqmağa qoymasınlaqorqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be afraid |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqmağa qoyayımmı?qorqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be afraid? | olqorqmağa qoysunmu?qorqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be afraid? | bizqorqmağa qoyayıqmı?qorqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be afraid? | alaqorqmağa qoysunlamı?qorqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be afraid? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqorqmağa qoymayımmı?qorqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be afraid? | olqorqmağa qoymasınmı?qorqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be afraid? | bizqorqmağa qoymayıqmı?qorqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be afraid? | alaqorqmağa qoymasınlamı?qorqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be afraid? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqmağa qoyamaqorqma qoyamaI allow someone to be afraid | senqorqmağa qoyasaqorqma qoyasayou allow someone to be afraid | olqorqmağa qoyadıqorqma qoyadıhe allows someone to be afraid | bizqorqmağa qoyabızqorqma qoyabızwe allow someone to be afraid | sizqorqmağa qoyasızqorqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be afraid | alaqorqmağa qoyadılaqorqma qoyadılathey allow someone to be afraid |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqmağa qoymaymaqorqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be afraid | senqorqmağa qoymaysaqorqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be afraid | olqorqmağa qoymaydıqorqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be afraid | bizqorqmağa qoymaybızqorqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be afraid | sizqorqmağa qoymaysızqorqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be afraid | alaqorqmağa qoymaydılaqorqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be afraid |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqmağa qoyamamı?qorqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be afraid? | senqorqmağa qoyamısa?qorqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be afraid? | olqorqmağa qoyamıdı?qorqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be afraid? | bizqorqmağa qoyabızmı?qorqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be afraid? | sizqorqmağa qoyamısız?qorqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be afraid? | alaqorqmağa qoyamıdıla?qorqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be afraid? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqorqmağa qoymaymamı?qorqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be afraid? | senqorqmağa qoymaymısa?qorqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be afraid? | olqorqmağa qoymaymıdı?qorqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be afraid? | bizqorqmağa qoymaybızmı?qorqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be afraid? | sizqorqmağa qoymaymısız?qorqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be afraid? | alaqorqmağa qoymaymıdıla?qorqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be afraid? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqmağa qoydumqorqma qoydumI allowed someone to be afraid | senqorqmağa qoyduŋqorqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be afraid | olqorqmağa qoyduqorqma qoyduhe allowed someone to be afraid | bizqorqmağa qoyduqqorqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be afraid | sizqorqmağa qoyduğuzqorqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be afraid | alaqorqmağa qoydulaqorqma qoydulathey allowed someone to be afraid |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqmağa qoymadımqorqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be afraid | senqorqmağa qoymadıŋqorqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be afraid | olqorqmağa qoymadıqorqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be afraid | bizqorqmağa qoymadıqqorqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be afraid | sizqorqmağa qoymadığızqorqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be afraid | alaqorqmağa qoymadılaqorqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be afraid |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqmağa qoydummu?qorqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be afraid? | senqorqmağa qoyduŋmu?qorqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be afraid? | olqorqmağa qoydumu?qorqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be afraid? | bizqorqmağa qoyduqmu?qorqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be afraid? | sizqorqmağa qoyduğuzmu?qorqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be afraid? | alaqorqmağa qoydulamı?qorqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be afraid? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqorqmağa qoymadımmı?qorqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be afraid? | senqorqmağa qoymadıŋmı?qorqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be afraid? | olqorqmağa qoymadımı?qorqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be afraid? | bizqorqmağa qoymadıqmı?qorqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be afraid? | sizqorqmağa qoymadığızmı?qorqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be afraid? | alaqorqmağa qoymadılamı?qorqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be afraid? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qorqalırğa be able to be afraid · qorqalmazğa be unable to be afraid
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqorqalamaI can be afraid | senqorqalasayou can be afraid | olqorqaladıhe can be afraid | bizqorqalabızwe can be afraid | sizqorqalasızyou all can be afraid | alaqorqaladılathey can be afraid |
| Ability — present | menqorqalmaymaI can't be afraid | senqorqalmaysayou can't be afraid | olqorqalmaydıhe can't be afraid | bizqorqalmaybızwe can't be afraid | sizqorqalmaysızyou all can't be afraid | alaqorqalmaydılathey can't be afraid |
| Ability — present | menqorqalamamı? qorqalamıma?can I be afraid? | senqorqalamısa?can you be afraid? | olqorqalamıdı?can he be afraid? | bizqorqalabızmı? qorqalamıbız?can we be afraid? | sizqorqalamısız?can you all be afraid? | alaqorqalamıdıla?can they be afraid? |
| Ability — present | menqorqalmaymamı? qorqalmaymıma?can't I be afraid? | senqorqalmaymısa?can't you be afraid? | olqorqalmaymıdı?can't he be afraid? | bizqorqalmaybızmı? qorqalmaymıbız?can't we be afraid? | sizqorqalmaymısız?can't you all be afraid? | alaqorqalmaymıdıla?can't they be afraid? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqalsamif I can be afraid | senqorqalsaŋif you can be afraid | olqorqalsaif he can be afraid | bizqorqalsaqif we can be afraid | sizqorqalsağızif you all can be afraid | alaqorqalsalaif they can be afraid |
| Ability — if I can… | menqorqalmasamif I can't be afraid | senqorqalmasaŋif you can't be afraid | olqorqalmasaif he can't be afraid | bizqorqalmasaqif we can't be afraid | sizqorqalmasağızif you all can't be afraid | alaqorqalmasalaif they can't be afraid |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqorqaldımI was able to be afraid | senqorqaldıŋyou were able to be afraid | olqorqaldıhe was able to be afraid | bizqorqaldıqwe were able to be afraid | sizqorqaldığızyou all were able to be afraid | alaqorqaldılathey were able to be afraid |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqalmadımI could not be afraid | senqorqalmadıŋyou could not be afraid | olqorqalmadıhe could not be afraid | bizqorqalmadıqwe could not be afraid | sizqorqalmadığızyou all could not be afraid | alaqorqalmadılathey could not be afraid |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqaldımmı?was I able to be afraid? | senqorqaldıŋmı?were you able to be afraid? | olqorqaldımı?was he able to be afraid? | bizqorqaldıqmı?were we able to be afraid? | sizqorqaldığızmı?were you all able to be afraid? | alaqorqaldılamı?were they able to be afraid? |
| Ability — simple past | menqorqalmadımmı?couldn't I be afraid? | senqorqalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be afraid? | olqorqalmadımı?couldn't he be afraid? | bizqorqalmadıqmı?couldn't we be afraid? | sizqorqalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be afraid? | alaqorqalmadılamı?couldn't they be afraid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqalğanmaI have been able to be afraid | senqorqalğansayou have been able to be afraid | olqorqalğandıhe has been able to be afraid | bizqorqalğanbızwe have been able to be afraid | sizqorqalğansızyou all have been able to be afraid | alaqorqalğandılathey have been able to be afraid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqalmağanmaI haven't been able to be afraid | senqorqalmağansayou haven't been able to be afraid | olqorqalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be afraid | bizqorqalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be afraid | sizqorqalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be afraid | alaqorqalmağandılathey haven't been able to be afraid |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqalğanmamı? qorqalğanmıma?have I been able to be afraid? | senqorqalğanmısa?have you been able to be afraid? | olqorqalğanmıdı?has he been able to be afraid? | bizqorqalğanbızmı? qorqalğanmıbız?have we been able to be afraid? | sizqorqalğanmısız?have you all been able to be afraid? | alaqorqalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be afraid? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqorqalmağanmamı? qorqalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be afraid? | senqorqalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be afraid? | olqorqalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be afraid? | bizqorqalmağanbızmı? qorqalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be afraid? | sizqorqalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be afraid? | alaqorqalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be afraid? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqalğan edimqorqalğanemI had been able to be afraid | senqorqalğan ediŋqorqalğaneŋyou had been able to be afraid | olqorqalğan ediqorqalğanedhe had been able to be afraid | bizqorqalğan edikqorqalğanekwe had been able to be afraid | sizqorqalğan edigizqorqalğanegizyou all had been able to be afraid | alaqorqalğan edileqorqalğanellethey had been able to be afraid |
| Ability — past perfect | menqorqalmağan edimqorqalmağanemI hadn't been able to be afraid | senqorqalmağan ediŋqorqalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be afraid | olqorqalmağan ediqorqalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be afraid | bizqorqalmağan edikqorqalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be afraid | sizqorqalmağan edigizqorqalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be afraid | alaqorqalmağan edileqorqalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be afraid |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqorqala edimqorqalaemI could be afraid | senqorqala ediŋqorqalaeŋyou could be afraid | olqorqala ediqorqalaedhe could be afraid | bizqorqala edikqorqalaekwe could be afraid | sizqorqala edigizqorqalaegizyou all could be afraid | alaqorqala edileqorqalaellethey could be afraid |
| Ability — past background | menqorqalmay edimqorqalmayemI could not be afraid | senqorqalmay ediŋqorqalmayeŋyou could not be afraid | olqorqalmay ediqorqalmayedhe could not be afraid | bizqorqalmay edikqorqalmayekwe could not be afraid | sizqorqalmay edigizqorqalmayegizyou all could not be afraid | alaqorqalmay edileqorqalmayellethey could not be afraid |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqorqalırmaI will be able to be afraid | senqorqalırsayou will be able to be afraid | olqorqalırhe will be able to be afraid | bizqorqalırbızwe will be able to be afraid | sizqorqalırsızyou all will be able to be afraid | alaqorqalırlathey will be able to be afraid |
| Ability — future I | menqorqalmazmaI won't be able to be afraid | senqorqalmazsayou won't be able to be afraid | olqorqalmazhe won't be able to be afraid | bizqorqalmazbızwe won't be able to be afraid | sizqorqalmazsızyou all won't be able to be afraid | alaqorqalmazlathey won't be able to be afraid |
| Ability — future I | menqorqalırmamı? qorqalırmıma?will I be able to be afraid? | senqorqalırmısa?will you be able to be afraid? | olqorqalırmı?will he be able to be afraid? | bizqorqalırbızmı? qorqalırmıbız?will we be able to be afraid? | sizqorqalırmısız?will you all be able to be afraid? | alaqorqalırlamı? qorqalırmıla?will they be able to be afraid? |
| Ability — future I | menqorqalmazmamı? qorqalmazmıma?won't I be able to be afraid? | senqorqalmazmısa?won't you be able to be afraid? | olqorqalmazmı?won't he be able to be afraid? | bizqorqalmazbızmı? qorqalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be afraid? | sizqorqalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be afraid? | alaqorqalmazlamı? qorqalmazmıla?won't they be able to be afraid? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqallıqmaI am going to be able to be afraid | senqorqallıqsayou are going to be able to be afraid | olqorqallıqdıhe is going to be able to be afraid | bizqorqallıqbızwe are going to be able to be afraid | sizqorqallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be afraid | alaqorqallıqdılathey are going to be able to be afraid |
| Ability — future II | menqorqallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be afraid | senqorqallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be afraid | olqorqallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be afraid | bizqorqallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be afraid | sizqorqallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be afraid | alaqorqallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be afraid |
| Ability — future II | menqorqallıqmamı? qorqallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be afraid? | senqorqallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be afraid? | olqorqallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be afraid? | bizqorqallıqbızmı? qorqallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be afraid? | sizqorqallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be afraid? | alaqorqallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be afraid? |
| Ability — future II | menqorqallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be afraid? | senqorqallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be afraid? | olqorqallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be afraid? | bizqorqallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be afraid? | sizqorqallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be afraid? | alaqorqallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be afraid? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqalır edimqorqalır emI would be able to be afraid | senqorqalır ediŋqorqalır eŋyou would be able to be afraid | olqorqalır ediqorqalır edhe would be able to be afraid | bizqorqalır edikqorqalır ekwe would be able to be afraid | sizqorqalır edigizqorqalır egizyou all would be able to be afraid | alaqorqalır edileqorqalır ellethey would be able to be afraid |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqorqalmaz edimqorqalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be afraid | senqorqalmaz ediŋqorqalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be afraid | olqorqalmaz ediqorqalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be afraid | bizqorqalmaz edikqorqalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be afraid | sizqorqalmaz edigizqorqalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be afraid | alaqorqalmaz edileqorqalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be afraid |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqalğınqorqalğımay you be able to be afraid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqorqalmağınqorqalmağımay you not be able to be afraid | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqorqarğa izleymeI want to be afraid | senqorqarğa izleyseyou want to be afraid | olqorqarğa izleydihe wants to be afraid | bizqorqarğa izleybizwe want to be afraid | sizqorqarğa izleysizyou all want to be afraid | alaqorqarğa izleydilethey want to be afraid |
| want to | menqorqarğa izlemeymeI do not want to be afraid | senqorqarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be afraid | olqorqarğa izlemeydihe does not want to be afraid | bizqorqarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be afraid | sizqorqarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be afraid | alaqorqarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be afraid |
| would like to | menqorqarğa süemeI would like to be afraid | senqorqarğa süeseyou would like to be afraid | olqorqarğa süedihe would like to be afraid | bizqorqarğa süebizwe would like to be afraid | sizqorqarğa süesizyou all would like to be afraid | alaqorqarğa süedilethey would like to be afraid |
| would like to | menqorqarğa süymeymeI would not like to be afraid | senqorqarğa süymeyseyou would not like to be afraid | olqorqarğa süymeydihe would not like to be afraid | bizqorqarğa süymeybizwe would not like to be afraid | sizqorqarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be afraid | alaqorqarğa süymeydilethey would not like to be afraid |
| hope to | menqorqarğa umutlanamaI hope to be afraid | senqorqarğa umutlanasayou hope to be afraid | olqorqarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be afraid | bizqorqarğa umutlanabızwe hope to be afraid | sizqorqarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be afraid | alaqorqarğa umutlanadılathey hope to be afraid |
| hope to | menqorqarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be afraid | senqorqarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be afraid | olqorqarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be afraid | bizqorqarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be afraid | sizqorqarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be afraid | alaqorqarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be afraid |
| be about to | menqorqarğa deb turamaI am about to be afraid | senqorqarğa deb turasayou are about to be afraid | olqorqarğa deb turadıhe is about to be afraid | bizqorqarğa deb turabızwe are about to be afraid | sizqorqarğa deb turasızyou all are about to be afraid | alaqorqarğa deb turadılathey are about to be afraid |
| be about to | menqorqarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be afraid | senqorqarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be afraid | olqorqarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be afraid | bizqorqarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be afraid | sizqorqarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be afraid | alaqorqarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be afraid |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqorqarğa kerekmeI need to be afraid | senqorqarğa kerekseyou need to be afraid | olqorqarğa kerekdihe needs to be afraid | bizqorqarğa kerekbizwe need to be afraid | sizqorqarğa kereksizyou all need to be afraid | alaqorqarğa kerekdilethey need to be afraid |
| need to | menqorqarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be afraid | senqorqarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be afraid | olqorqarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be afraid | bizqorqarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be afraid | sizqorqarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be afraid | alaqorqarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be afraid |
| have to | menmenŋe qorqarğa tüşediI have to be afraid | sensenŋe qorqarğa tüşediyou have to be afraid | olaŋa qorqarğa tüşedihe has to be afraid | bizbizge qorqarğa tüşediwe have to be afraid | sizsizge qorqarğa tüşediyou all have to be afraid | alaalağa qorqarğa tüşedithey have to be afraid |
| have to | menmenŋe qorqarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be afraid | sensenŋe qorqarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be afraid | olaŋa qorqarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be afraid | bizbizge qorqarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be afraid | sizsizge qorqarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be afraid | alaalağa qorqarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be afraid |
| be obliged to | menqorqarğa borçlumaI am obliged to be afraid | senqorqarğa borçlusayou are obliged to be afraid | olqorqarğa borçluduhe is obliged to be afraid | bizqorqarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be afraid | sizqorqarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be afraid | alaqorqarğa borçludulathey are obliged to be afraid |
| be obliged to | menqorqarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be afraid | senqorqarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be afraid | olqorqarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be afraid | bizqorqarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be afraid | sizqorqarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be afraid | alaqorqarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be afraid |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqorqarğa madarım bardıI have a way to be afraid | senqorqarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be afraid | olqorqarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be afraid | bizqorqarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be afraid | sizqorqarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be afraid | alaqorqarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be afraid |
| have a way to | menqorqarğa madarım joqduI have no way to be afraid | senqorqarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be afraid | olqorqarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be afraid | bizqorqarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be afraid | sizqorqarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be afraid | alaqorqarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be afraid |
| be free to | menqorqarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be afraid | senqorqarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be afraid | olqorqarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be afraid | bizqorqarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be afraid | sizqorqarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be afraid | alaqorqarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be afraid |
| be free to | menqorqarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be afraid | senqorqarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be afraid | olqorqarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be afraid | bizqorqarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be afraid | sizqorqarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be afraid | alaqorqarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be afraid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorqarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be afraid | sensenŋe qorqarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be afraid | olaŋa qorqarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be afraid | bizbizge qorqarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be afraid | sizsizge qorqarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be afraid | alaalağa qorqarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be afraid |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qorqarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be afraid | sensenŋe qorqarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be afraid | olaŋa qorqarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be afraid | bizbizge qorqarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be afraid | sizsizge qorqarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be afraid | alaalağa qorqarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be afraid |
| be ready to | menqorqarğa hazırmaI am ready to be afraid | senqorqarğa hazırsayou are ready to be afraid | olqorqarğa hazırdıhe is ready to be afraid | bizqorqarğa hazırbızwe are ready to be afraid | sizqorqarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be afraid | alaqorqarğa hazırdılathey are ready to be afraid |
| be ready to | menqorqarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be afraid | senqorqarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be afraid | olqorqarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be afraid | bizqorqarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be afraid | sizqorqarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be afraid | alaqorqarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be afraid |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqorqarğa küreşemeI am trying to be afraid | senqorqarğa küreşeseyou are trying to be afraid | olqorqarğa küreşedihe is trying to be afraid | bizqorqarğa küreşebizwe are trying to be afraid | sizqorqarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be afraid | alaqorqarğa küreşedilethey are trying to be afraid |
| try to | menqorqarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be afraid | senqorqarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be afraid | olqorqarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be afraid | bizqorqarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be afraid | sizqorqarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be afraid | alaqorqarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be afraid |
| agree to | menqorqarğa unaymaI agree to be afraid | senqorqarğa unaysayou agree to be afraid | olqorqarğa unaydıhe agrees to be afraid | bizqorqarğa unaybızwe agree to be afraid | sizqorqarğa unaysızyou all agree to be afraid | alaqorqarğa unaydılathey agree to be afraid |
| agree to | menqorqarğa unamaymaI refuse to be afraid | senqorqarğa unamaysayou refuse to be afraid | olqorqarğa unamaydıhe refuses to be afraid | bizqorqarğa unamaybızwe refuse to be afraid | sizqorqarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be afraid | alaqorqarğa unamaydılathey refuse to be afraid |
| hurry to | menqorqarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be afraid | senqorqarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be afraid | olqorqarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be afraid | bizqorqarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be afraid | sizqorqarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be afraid | alaqorqarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be afraid |
| hurry to | menqorqarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be afraid | senqorqarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be afraid | olqorqarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be afraid | bizqorqarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be afraid | sizqorqarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be afraid | alaqorqarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be afraid |
| be afraid to | menqorqarğa qorqamaI am afraid to be afraid | senqorqarğa qorqasayou are afraid to be afraid | olqorqarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be afraid | bizqorqarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be afraid | sizqorqarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be afraid | alaqorqarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be afraid |
| be afraid to | menqorqarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be afraid | senqorqarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be afraid | olqorqarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be afraid | bizqorqarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be afraid | sizqorqarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be afraid | alaqorqarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be afraid |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqorqa bolmazmaI can't be being afraid | senqorqa bolmazsayou can't be being afraid | olqorqa bolmazhe can't be being afraid | bizqorqa bolmazbızwe can't be being afraid | sizqorqa bolmazsızyou all can't be being afraid | alaqorqa bolmazlathey can't be being afraid |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqorqmay bolmazmaI must be being afraid (emphatic) | senqorqmay bolmazsayou must be being afraid (emphatic) | olqorqmay bolmazhe must be being afraid (emphatic) | bizqorqmay bolmazbızwe must be being afraid (emphatic) | sizqorqmay bolmazsızyou all must be being afraid (emphatic) | alaqorqmay bolmazlathey must be being afraid (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqorqa turmasamif I don't keep being afraid | senqorqa turmasaŋif you don't keep being afraid | olqorqa turmasaif he doesn't keep being afraid | bizqorqa turmasaqif we don't keep being afraid | sizqorqa turmasağızif you all don't keep being afraid | alaqorqa turmasalaif they don't keep being afraid |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqorqa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being afraid | senqorqa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being afraid | olqorqa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being afraid | bizqorqa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being afraid | sizqorqa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being afraid | alaqorqa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being afraid |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqorqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being afraid (emphatic) | senqorqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being afraid (emphatic) | olqorqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being afraid (emphatic) | bizqorqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being afraid (emphatic) | sizqorqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being afraid (emphatic) | alaqorqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being afraid (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqorqmay turamaI keep on not being afraid | senqorqmay turasayou keep on not being afraid | olqorqmay turadıhe keeps on not being afraid | bizqorqmay turabızwe keep on not being afraid | sizqorqmay turasızyou all keep on not being afraid | alaqorqmay turadılathey keep on not being afraid |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being afraid | senqorqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being afraid | olqorqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being afraid | bizqorqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being afraid | sizqorqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being afraid | alaqorqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being afraid |
| Progressive — double negation | menqorqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being afraid? | senqorqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being afraid? | olqorqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being afraid? | bizqorqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being afraid? | sizqorqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being afraid? | alaqorqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being afraid? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqorqğan bolmazmaI can't have been afraid | senqorqğan bolmazsayou can't have been afraid | olqorqğan bolmazhe can't have been afraid | bizqorqğan bolmazbızwe can't have been afraid | sizqorqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been afraid | alaqorqğan bolmazlathey can't have been afraid |
| Inference — double negation | menqorqmağan bolmazmaI must have been afraid (emphatic) | senqorqmağan bolmazsayou must have been afraid (emphatic) | olqorqmağan bolmazhe must have been afraid (emphatic) | bizqorqmağan bolmazbızwe must have been afraid (emphatic) | sizqorqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been afraid (emphatic) | alaqorqmağan bolmazlathey must have been afraid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqorqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been afraid | senqorqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been afraid | olqorqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been afraid | bizqorqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been afraid | sizqorqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been afraid | alaqorqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been afraid |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqorqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been afraid | senqorqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been afraid | olqorqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been afraid | bizqorqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been afraid | sizqorqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been afraid | alaqorqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been afraid |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqorqarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be afraid | senqorqarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be afraid | olqorqarıq bolmazhe can't be going to be afraid | bizqorqarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be afraid | sizqorqarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be afraid | alaqorqarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be afraid |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqorqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be afraid (emphatic) | senqorqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be afraid (emphatic) | olqorqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be afraid (emphatic) | bizqorqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be afraid (emphatic) | sizqorqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be afraid (emphatic) | alaqorqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be afraid (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqorqarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be afraid | senqorqarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be afraid | olqorqarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be afraid | bizqorqarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be afraid | sizqorqarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be afraid | alaqorqarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be afraid |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqorqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be afraid | senqorqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be afraid | olqorqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be afraid | bizqorqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be afraid | sizqorqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be afraid | alaqorqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be afraid |