qoşarğa
/qoʃarʁa/
1. add, put in more; add up (numbers)
- üçge ekini qoşarğa — to add two to three
- eki bla üçnü qoşarğa — to add up two and three
- üçge ekini qoşsaŋ beş bolur — if you add two to three, it makes five
- suw qoşarğa — to add water
- şorpağa tuz qoş — add salt to the soup
- bağasına qoşarğa — to add to the price
- söz qoşarğa — to put in a word
- söz qoşmay ho dedi — he said yes without adding a word
2. mix in, blend into
- şorpağa ayran qoş — mix airan into the soup
- sütge suw qoşarğa — to mix water into the milk
- jawğa bal qoşub aşa — mix honey into the butter and eat it
- jaw bla balnı qoşarğa — to blend butter and honey
3. piece on, lengthen, build on
- jıjımğa qoşarğa — to piece more on to the rope
- uçuna qoşuğuz — piece it on to the end
- başına qoşarğa — to build on top
- qoşub uzun eterge — to lengthen something by piecing it on
4. mate (animals), cross (plants)
- qoylağa qoçhar qoşarğa — to put the rams to the ewes
- qoylağa qoçhar qoşduq — we put the rams to the ewes
- buğanı iynekge qoşadıla — they put the bull to the cow
5. bring in, draw in, include
- işge qoşarğa — to draw someone into the work
- tizimge qoşarğa — to put someone on the list
- iynekni sürüwge qoşama — I put the cow in with the herd
- iynekni sürüwge qoşarğa — to put the cow in with the herd
- seni da qoşub — including you as well
6. unite, merge, join together, combine
- eki kolhoznu bir birine qoşarğa — to merge two collective farms with each other
- eki gruppanı qoşarğa — to join the two groups together
- eki elni qoşdula — they joined the two villages together
7. implicate someone, drag someone into an unwelcome matter
- meni ol işge qoşma — do not drag me into that business
- sabiyni bu işge qoşmağız — do not mix the child up in this matter
- ol meni uruşha qoşdu — he drew me into the quarrel
8. exaggerate, overstate, embroider a story
- qoşmay, bolğanıça ayt — tell it as it was, without exaggerating
- qoşub aytırğa — to exaggerate a story
- kesi janından qoşub aytadı — he adds things of his own
- qoşub jazarğa — to inflate in writing, overstate
9. contribute, add to (a stock or fund)
- kolhoznu baylığına qoşarğa — to add to the wealth of the collective farm
- ilmuğa ülüş qoşarğa — to make a contribution to science
- keslerini ülüşlerin qoşarğa — to contribute their share
- men da ülüş qoşdum — I made a contribution too
- belgili ülüş qoşhandı — has made a notable contribution
10. count someone among, reckon as belonging to a group
- anı jaşlağa qoşadıla — they count him among the young men
- alanı kesibizge qoşmayıq — let's not count them among ourselves
- ülgülü şkollanı sanlarına qoşarğa — to count among the model schools
- kesin alimlege qoşadı — he counts himself among the scholars
- meni da alağa qoşma — do not count me among them
Expressions
- adamğa qoşarğa — fit into society; raise well
- aqdan, qaradan juq qoşmazğa — say nothing
- eki söznü birge qoşa bilmegen — slow-witted
- kişige qoşmazğa — hold above everyone
Conjugation
Common forms
- qoşadıhe is adding
- qoşduhe added
- qoşhandıhe has added
- qoşarhe will add
- qoşarıqdıhe is going to add
- qoşa edihe was adding
- qoşsaif he adds
- qoş!add!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşamaI am adding | senqoşasayou are adding | olqoşadıhe is adding | bizqoşabızwe are adding | sizqoşasızyou all are adding | alaqoşadılathey are adding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşmaymaI am not adding | senqoşmaysayou are not adding | olqoşmaydıhe is not adding | bizqoşmaybızwe are not adding | sizqoşmaysızyou all are not adding | alaqoşmaydılathey are not adding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşamamı? qoşamıma?am I adding? | senqoşamısa?are you adding? | olqoşamıdı?is he adding? | bizqoşabızmı? qoşamıbız?are we adding? | sizqoşamısız?are you all adding? | alaqoşamıdıla?are they adding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoşmaymamı? qoşmaymıma?aren't I adding? | senqoşmaymısa?aren't you adding? | olqoşmaymıdı?isn't he adding? | bizqoşmaybızmı? qoşmaymıbız?aren't we adding? | sizqoşmaymısız?aren't you all adding? | alaqoşmaymıdıla?aren't they adding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşuwçanmaI usually add | senqoşuwçansayou usually add | olqoşuwçandıhe usually adds | bizqoşuwçanbızwe usually add | sizqoşuwçansızyou all usually add | alaqoşuwçandılathey usually add |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşmawçanmaI usually don't add | senqoşmawçansayou usually don't add | olqoşmawçandıhe usually doesn't add | bizqoşmawçanbızwe usually don't add | sizqoşmawçansızyou all usually don't add | alaqoşmawçandılathey usually don't add |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşuwçanmamı? qoşuwçanmıma?do I usually add? | senqoşuwçanmısa?do you usually add? | olqoşuwçanmıdı?does he usually add? | bizqoşuwçanbızmı? qoşuwçanmıbız?do we usually add? | sizqoşuwçanmısız?do you all usually add? | alaqoşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually add? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoşmawçanmamı? qoşmawçanmıma?do I usually not add? | senqoşmawçanmısa?do you usually not add? | olqoşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not add? | bizqoşmawçanbızmı? qoşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not add? | sizqoşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not add? | alaqoşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not add? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoşubduhe has added and remains so | alaqoşubdulathey have added and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoşubmudu?has he added? | alaqoşubmudula?have they added? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşub turamaI keep adding | senqoşub turasayou keep adding | olqoşub turadıhe keeps adding | bizqoşub turabızwe keep adding | sizqoşub turasızyou all keep adding | alaqoşub turadılathey keep adding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşub turmaymaI don't keep adding | senqoşub turmaysayou don't keep adding | olqoşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep adding | bizqoşub turmaybızwe don't keep adding | sizqoşub turmaysızyou all don't keep adding | alaqoşub turmaydılathey don't keep adding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşub turamamı? qoşub turamıma?do I keep adding? | senqoşub turamısa?do you keep adding? | olqoşub turamıdı?does he keep adding? | bizqoşub turabızmı? qoşub turamıbız?do we keep adding? | sizqoşub turamısız?do you all keep adding? | alaqoşub turamıdıla?do they keep adding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoşub turmaymamı? qoşub turmaymıma?don't I keep adding? | senqoşub turmaymısa?don't you keep adding? | olqoşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep adding? | bizqoşub turmaybızmı? qoşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep adding? | sizqoşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep adding? | alaqoşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep adding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşa turamaI am in the middle of adding | senqoşa turasayou are in the middle of adding | olqoşa turadıhe is in the middle of adding | bizqoşa turabızwe are in the middle of adding | sizqoşa turasızyou all are in the middle of adding | alaqoşa turadılathey are in the middle of adding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of adding | senqoşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of adding | olqoşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of adding | bizqoşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of adding | sizqoşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of adding | alaqoşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of adding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşa turamamı? qoşa turamıma?am I in the middle of adding? | senqoşa turamısa?are you in the middle of adding? | olqoşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of adding? | bizqoşa turabızmı? qoşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of adding? | sizqoşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of adding? | alaqoşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of adding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqoşa turmaymamı? qoşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of adding? | senqoşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of adding? | olqoşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of adding? | bizqoşa turmaybızmı? qoşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of adding? | sizqoşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of adding? | alaqoşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of adding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşdumI added | senqoşduŋyou added | olqoşduhe added | bizqoşduqwe added | sizqoşduğuzyou all added | alaqoşdulathey added |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşmadımI didn't add | senqoşmadıŋyou didn't add | olqoşmadıhe didn't add | bizqoşmadıqwe didn't add | sizqoşmadığızyou all didn't add | alaqoşmadılathey didn't add |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşdummu?did I add? | senqoşduŋmu?did you add? | olqoşdumu?did he add? | bizqoşduqmu?did we add? | sizqoşduğuzmu?did you all add? | alaqoşdulamı?did they add? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoşmadımmı?didn't I add? | senqoşmadıŋmı?didn't you add? | olqoşmadımı?didn't he add? | bizqoşmadıqmı?didn't we add? | sizqoşmadığızmı?didn't you all add? | alaqoşmadılamı?didn't they add? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşhanmaI have added | senqoşhansayou have added | olqoşhandıhe has added | bizqoşhanbızwe have added | sizqoşhansızyou all have added | alaqoşhandılathey have added |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşmağanmaI haven't added | senqoşmağansayou haven't added | olqoşmağandıhe hasn't added | bizqoşmağanbızwe haven't added | sizqoşmağansızyou all haven't added | alaqoşmağandılathey haven't added |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşhanmamı? qoşhanmıma?have I added? | senqoşhanmısa?have you added? | olqoşhanmıdı?has he added? | bizqoşhanbızmı? qoşhanmıbız?have we added? | sizqoşhanmısız?have you all added? | alaqoşhanmıdıla?have they added? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoşmağanmamı? qoşmağanmıma?haven't I added? | senqoşmağanmısa?haven't you added? | olqoşmağanmıdı?hasn't he added? | bizqoşmağanbızmı? qoşmağanmıbız?haven't we added? | sizqoşmağanmısız?haven't you all added? | alaqoşmağanmıdıla?haven't they added? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoşub turdumI kept adding | senqoşub turduŋyou kept adding | olqoşub turduhe kept adding | bizqoşub turduqwe kept adding | sizqoşub turduğuzyou all kept adding | alaqoşub turdulathey kept adding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoşub turmadımI didn't keep adding | senqoşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep adding | olqoşub turmadıhe didn't keep adding | bizqoşub turmadıqwe didn't keep adding | sizqoşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep adding | alaqoşub turmadılathey didn't keep adding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşarmaI will add | senqoşarsayou will add | olqoşarhe will add | bizqoşarbızwe will add | sizqoşarsızyou all will add | alaqoşarlathey will add |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşmazmaI won't add | senqoşmazsayou won't add | olqoşmazhe won't add | bizqoşmazbızwe won't add | sizqoşmazsızyou all won't add | alaqoşmazlathey won't add |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşarmamı? qoşarmıma?will I add? | senqoşarmısa?will you add? | olqoşarmı?will he add? | bizqoşarbızmı? qoşarmıbız?will we add? | sizqoşarmısız?will you all add? | alaqoşarlamı? qoşarmıla?will they add? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoşmazmamı? qoşmazmıma?won't I add? | senqoşmazmısa?won't you add? | olqoşmazmı?won't he add? | bizqoşmazbızmı? qoşmazmıbız?won't we add? | sizqoşmazmısız?won't you all add? | alaqoşmazlamı? qoşmazmıla?won't they add? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşarıqmaI am going to add | senqoşarıqsayou are going to add | olqoşarıqdıhe is going to add | bizqoşarıqbızwe are going to add | sizqoşarıqsızyou all are going to add | alaqoşarıqdılathey are going to add |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşarıq tülmeI am not going to add | senqoşarıq tülseyou are not going to add | olqoşarıq tüldühe is not going to add | bizqoşarıq tülbüzwe are not going to add | sizqoşarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to add | alaqoşarıq tüldülethey are not going to add |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşarıqmamı? qoşarıqmıma?am I going to add? | senqoşarıqmısa?are you going to add? | olqoşarıqmıdı?is he going to add? | bizqoşarıqbızmı? qoşarıqmıbız?are we going to add? | sizqoşarıqmısız?are you all going to add? | alaqoşarıqmıdıla?are they going to add? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoşarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to add? | senqoşarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to add? | olqoşarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to add? | bizqoşarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to add? | sizqoşarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to add? | alaqoşarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to add? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoşhan edimqoşhanemI had added | senqoşhan ediŋqoşhaneŋyou had added | olqoşhan ediqoşhanedhe had added | bizqoşhan edikqoşhanekwe had added | sizqoşhan edigizqoşhanegizyou all had added | alaqoşhan edileqoşhanellethey had added |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoşmağan edimqoşmağanemI hadn't added | senqoşmağan ediŋqoşmağaneŋyou hadn't added | olqoşmağan ediqoşmağanedhe hadn't added | bizqoşmağan edikqoşmağanekwe hadn't added | sizqoşmağan edigizqoşmağanegizyou all hadn't added | alaqoşmağan edileqoşmağanellethey hadn't added |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoşa edimqoşaemI was adding | senqoşa ediŋqoşaeŋyou were adding | olqoşa ediqoşaedhe was adding | bizqoşa edikqoşaekwe were adding | sizqoşa edigizqoşaegizyou all were adding | alaqoşa edileqoşaellethey were adding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoşmay edimqoşmayemI wasn't adding | senqoşmay ediŋqoşmayeŋyou weren't adding | olqoşmay ediqoşmayedhe wasn't adding | bizqoşmay edikqoşmayekwe weren't adding | sizqoşmay edigizqoşmayegizyou all weren't adding | alaqoşmay edileqoşmayellethey weren't adding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoşuwçan edimqoşuwçanemI used to add | senqoşuwçan ediŋqoşuwçaneŋyou used to add | olqoşuwçan ediqoşuwçanedhe used to add | bizqoşuwçan edikqoşuwçanekwe used to add | sizqoşuwçan edigizqoşuwçanegizyou all used to add | alaqoşuwçan edileqoşuwçanellethey used to add |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoşmawçan edimqoşmawçanemI didn't use to add | senqoşmawçan ediŋqoşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to add | olqoşmawçan ediqoşmawçanedhe didn't use to add | bizqoşmawçan edikqoşmawçanekwe didn't use to add | sizqoşmawçan edigizqoşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to add | alaqoşmawçan edileqoşmawçanellethey didn't use to add |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoşub edihe had added and remained so | alaqoşub edilethey had added and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoşub tül edihe hadn't added | alaqoşub tül edilethey hadn't added | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoşub tura edimqoşub turaemI had kept adding | senqoşub tura ediŋqoşub turaeŋyou had kept adding | olqoşub tura ediqoşub turaedhe had kept adding | bizqoşub tura edikqoşub turaekwe had kept adding | sizqoşub tura edigizqoşub turaegizyou all had kept adding | alaqoşub tura edileqoşub turaellethey had kept adding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoşub turmay edimqoşub turmayemI hadn't kept adding | senqoşub turmay ediŋqoşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept adding | olqoşub turmay ediqoşub turmayedhe hadn't kept adding | bizqoşub turmay edikqoşub turmayekwe hadn't kept adding | sizqoşub turmay edigizqoşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept adding | alaqoşub turmay edileqoşub turmayellethey hadn't kept adding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoşa tura edimqoşa turaemI was in the middle of adding | senqoşa tura ediŋqoşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of adding | olqoşa tura ediqoşa turaedhe was in the middle of adding | bizqoşa tura edikqoşa turaekwe were in the middle of adding | sizqoşa tura edigizqoşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of adding | alaqoşa tura edileqoşa turaellethey were in the middle of adding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqoşa turmay edimqoşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of adding | senqoşa turmay ediŋqoşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of adding | olqoşa turmay ediqoşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of adding | bizqoşa turmay edikqoşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of adding | sizqoşa turmay edigizqoşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of adding | alaqoşa turmay edileqoşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of adding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqoşar edimqoşar emI would add | senqoşar ediŋqoşar eŋyou would add | olqoşar ediqoşar edhe would add | bizqoşar edikqoşar ekwe would add | sizqoşar edigizqoşar egizyou all would add | alaqoşar edileqoşar ellethey would add |
| Conditional result (would) | menqoşmaz edimqoşmaz emI wouldn't add | senqoşmaz ediŋqoşmaz eŋyou wouldn't add | olqoşmaz ediqoşmaz edhe wouldn't add | bizqoşmaz edikqoşmaz ekwe wouldn't add | sizqoşmaz edigizqoşmaz egizyou all wouldn't add | alaqoşmaz edileqoşmaz ellethey wouldn't add |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoşarıq edimqoşarıq emI would have added | senqoşarıq ediŋqoşarıq eŋyou would have added | olqoşarıq ediqoşarıq edhe would have added | bizqoşarıq edikqoşarıq ekwe would have added | sizqoşarıq edigizqoşarıq egizyou all would have added | alaqoşarıq edileqoşarıq ellethey would have added |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoşarıq tül edimqoşarıq tül emI wouldn't have added | senqoşarıq tül ediŋqoşarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have added | olqoşarıq tül ediqoşarıq tül edhe wouldn't have added | bizqoşarıq tül edikqoşarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have added | sizqoşarıq tül edigizqoşarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have added | alaqoşarıq tül edileqoşarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have added |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqoşsamif I add | senqoşsaŋif you add | olqoşsaif he adds | bizqoşsaqif we add | sizqoşsağızif you all add | alaqoşsalaif they add |
| Conditional | menqoşmasamif I don't add | senqoşmasaŋif you don't add | olqoşmasaif he doesn't add | bizqoşmasaqif we don't add | sizqoşmasağızif you all don't add | alaqoşmasalaif they don't add |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqoşa esemif I am adding | senqoşa eseŋif you are adding | olqoşa eseif he is adding | bizqoşa esekif we are adding | sizqoşa esegizif you all are adding | alaqoşa eseleif they are adding |
| Conditional, present real | menqoşmay esemif I am not adding | senqoşmay eseŋif you are not adding | olqoşmay eseif he is not adding | bizqoşmay esekif we are not adding | sizqoşmay esegizif you all are not adding | alaqoşmay eseleif they are not adding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoşsam ediqoşsam edif only I added | senqoşsaŋ ediqoşsaŋ edif only you added | olqoşsa ediqoşsaedif only he added | bizqoşsaq ediqoşsaq edif only we added | sizqoşsağız ediqoşsağız edif only you all added | alaqoşsala ediqoşsalaedif only they added |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoşmasam ediqoşmasam edif only I didn't add | senqoşmasaŋ ediqoşmasaŋ edif only you didn't add | olqoşmasa ediqoşmasaedif only he didn't add | bizqoşmasaq ediqoşmasaq edif only we didn't add | sizqoşmasağız ediqoşmasağız edif only you all didn't add | alaqoşmasala ediqoşmasalaedif only they didn't add |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqoşub tursamif I carry on adding | senqoşub tursaŋif you carry on adding | olqoşub tursaif he carries on adding | bizqoşub tursaqif we carry on adding | sizqoşub tursağızif you all carry on adding | alaqoşub tursalaif they carry on adding |
| Durative conditional | menqoşub turmasamif I don't carry on adding | senqoşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on adding | olqoşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on adding | bizqoşub turmasaqif we don't carry on adding | sizqoşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on adding | alaqoşub turmasalaif they don't carry on adding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoşub tura esemif I have kept adding | senqoşub tura eseŋif you have kept adding | olqoşub tura eseif he has kept adding | bizqoşub tura esekif we have kept adding | sizqoşub tura esegizif you all have kept adding | alaqoşub tura eseleif they have kept adding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoşub turmay esemif I haven't kept adding | senqoşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept adding | olqoşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept adding | bizqoşub turmay esekif we haven't kept adding | sizqoşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept adding | alaqoşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept adding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqoşa tursamif I keep adding | senqoşa tursaŋif you keep adding | olqoşa tursaif he keeps adding | bizqoşa tursaqif we keep adding | sizqoşa tursağızif you all keep adding | alaqoşa tursalaif they keep adding |
| Progressive conditional | menqoşmay tursamif I keep on not adding | senqoşmay tursaŋif you keep on not adding | olqoşmay tursaif he keeps on not adding | bizqoşmay tursaqif we keep on not adding | sizqoşmay tursağızif you all keep on not adding | alaqoşmay tursalaif they keep on not adding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoşa tura esemif I am in the middle of adding | senqoşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of adding | olqoşa tura eseif he is in the middle of adding | bizqoşa tura esekif we are in the middle of adding | sizqoşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of adding | alaqoşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of adding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoşmay tura esemif I keep on not adding | senqoşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not adding | olqoşmay tura eseif he keeps on not adding | bizqoşmay tura esekif we keep on not adding | sizqoşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not adding | alaqoşmay tura eseleif they keep on not adding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoşdum esemif I added | senqoşduŋ eseŋif you added | olqoşdu eseif he added | bizqoşduq esekif we added | sizqoşduğuz esegizif you all added | alaqoşdula eseleif they added |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoşmadım esemif I didn't add | senqoşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't add | olqoşmadı eseif he didn't add | bizqoşmadıq esekif we didn't add | sizqoşmadığız esegizif you all didn't add | alaqoşmadıla eseleif they didn't add |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqoşhan esemif I did add (indeed) | senqoşhan eseŋif you did add (indeed) | olqoşhan eseif he did add (indeed) | bizqoşhan esekif we did add (indeed) | sizqoşhan esegizif you all did add (indeed) | alaqoşhan eseleif they did add (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqoşmağan esemif I didn't add (indeed) | senqoşmağan eseŋif you didn't add (indeed) | olqoşmağan eseif he didn't add (indeed) | bizqoşmağan esekif we didn't add (indeed) | sizqoşmağan esegizif you all didn't add (indeed) | alaqoşmağan eseleif they didn't add (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoşhan bolsamif I had added | senqoşhan bolsaŋif you had added | olqoşhan bolsaif he had added | bizqoşhan bolsaqif we had added | sizqoşhan bolsağızif you all had added | alaqoşhan bolsalaif they had added |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoşmağan bolsamif I hadn't added | senqoşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't added | olqoşmağan bolsaif he hadn't added | bizqoşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't added | sizqoşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't added | alaqoşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't added |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoşhan bolsam ediqoşhan bolsam edif only I had added | senqoşhan bolsaŋ ediqoşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had added | olqoşhan bolsa ediqoşhan bolsaedif only he had added | bizqoşhan bolsaq ediqoşhan bolsaq edif only we had added | sizqoşhan bolsağız ediqoşhan bolsağız edif only you all had added | alaqoşhan bolsala ediqoşhan bolsalaedif only they had added |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoşmağan bolsam ediqoşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't added | senqoşmağan bolsaŋ ediqoşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't added | olqoşmağan bolsa ediqoşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't added | bizqoşmağan bolsaq ediqoşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't added | sizqoşmağan bolsağız ediqoşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't added | alaqoşmağan bolsala ediqoşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't added |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqoşar esemif I will add | senqoşar eseŋif you will add | olqoşar eseif he will add | bizqoşar esekif we will add | sizqoşar esegizif you all will add | alaqoşar eseleif they will add |
| Conditional, aorist | menqoşmaz esemif I won't add | senqoşmaz eseŋif you won't add | olqoşmaz eseif he won't add | bizqoşmaz esekif we won't add | sizqoşmaz esegizif you all won't add | alaqoşmaz eseleif they won't add |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoşarıq esemif I am going to add | senqoşarıq eseŋif you are going to add | olqoşarıq eseif he is going to add | bizqoşarıq esekif we are going to add | sizqoşarıq esegizif you all are going to add | alaqoşarıq eseleif they are going to add |
| Conditional, future | menqoşarıq tül esemif I am not going to add | senqoşarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to add | olqoşarıq tül eseif he is not going to add | bizqoşarıq tül esekif we are not going to add | sizqoşarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to add | alaqoşarıq tül eseleif they are not going to add |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoşarıq bolsamif I were going to add | senqoşarıq bolsaŋif you were going to add | olqoşarıq bolsaif he were going to add | bizqoşarıq bolsaqif we were going to add | sizqoşarıq bolsağızif you all were going to add | alaqoşarıq bolsalaif they were going to add |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to add | senqoşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to add | olqoşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to add | bizqoşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to add | sizqoşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to add | alaqoşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to add |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoşa bolurmaI must be adding | senqoşa bolursayou must be adding | olqoşa bolurhe must be adding | bizqoşa bolurbuzwe must be adding | sizqoşa bolursuzyou all must be adding | alaqoşa bolurlathey must be adding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoşmay bolurmaI must not be adding | senqoşmay bolursayou must not be adding | olqoşmay bolurhe must not be adding | bizqoşmay bolurbuzwe must not be adding | sizqoşmay bolursuzyou all must not be adding | alaqoşmay bolurlathey must not be adding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of adding | senqoşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of adding | olqoşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of adding | bizqoşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of adding | sizqoşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of adding | alaqoşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of adding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not adding | senqoşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not adding | olqoşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not adding | bizqoşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not adding | sizqoşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not adding | alaqoşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not adding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqoşhan bolurmaI must have added | senqoşhan bolursayou must have added | olqoşhan bolurhe must have added | bizqoşhan bolurbuzwe must have added | sizqoşhan bolursuzyou all must have added | alaqoşhan bolurlathey must have added |
| Inference (must have) | menqoşmağan bolurmaI must not have added | senqoşmağan bolursayou must not have added | olqoşmağan bolurhe must not have added | bizqoşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have added | sizqoşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have added | alaqoşmağan bolurlathey must not have added |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoşarıq bolurmaI must be going to add | senqoşarıq bolursayou must be going to add | olqoşarıq bolurhe must be going to add | bizqoşarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to add | sizqoşarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to add | alaqoşarıq bolurlathey must be going to add |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to add | senqoşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to add | olqoşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to add | bizqoşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to add | sizqoşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to add | alaqoşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to add |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşayımlet me add | senqoş!add! | olqoşsunlet him add | bizqoşayıqlet's add | sizqoşuğuz!add, you all! | alaqoşsunlalet them add |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşmayımlet me not add | senqoşma!don't add! | olqoşmasınlet him not add | bizqoşmayıqlet's not add | sizqoşmağız!don't add, you all! | alaqoşmasınlalet them not add |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşayımmı?shall I add? | olqoşsunmu?should he add? | bizqoşayıqmı?shall we add? | alaqoşsunlamı?should they add? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqoşmayımmı?shall I not add? | olqoşmasınmı?should he not add? | bizqoşmayıqmı?shall we not add? | alaqoşmasınlamı?should they not add? | ||
| Requests | senqoşçu2qoşçunplease add | olqoşsunçudo let him add | sizqoşçuğuzplease add (plural/polite) | alaqoşsunlaçıdo let them add | ||
| Requests | senqoşmaçı2qoşmaçınplease don't add | olqoşmasınçıdo let him not add | sizqoşmaçığızplease don't add (plural/polite) | alaqoşmasınlaçıdo let them not add | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoşhunqoşhumay you add | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoşmağınqoşmağımay you not add | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoşhay edim qoşha edimwould that I added | senqoşhay ediŋ qoşha ediŋwould that you added | olqoşhay edi qoşha ediwould that he added | bizqoşhay edik qoşha edikwould that we added | sizqoşhay edigiz qoşha edigizwould that you all added | alaqoşhay edile qoşha edilewould that they added |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoşmağay edim qoşmağa edimwould that I did not add | senqoşmağay ediŋ qoşmağa ediŋwould that you did not add | olqoşmağay edi qoşmağa ediwould that he did not add | bizqoşmağay edik qoşmağa edikwould that we did not add | sizqoşmağay edigiz qoşmağa edigizwould that you all did not add | alaqoşmağay edile qoşmağa edilewould that they did not add |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşmağa qoyayımqoşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to add | senqoşmağa qoy!qoşma qoy!let someone add! | olqoşmağa qoysunqoşma qoysunlet him allow someone to add | bizqoşmağa qoyayıqqoşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to add | sizqoşmağa qoyuğuz!qoşma qoyuğuz!let someone add, you all! | alaqoşmağa qoysunlaqoşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to add |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşmağa qoymayımqoşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to add | senqoşmağa qoyma!qoşma qoyma!don't let someone add! | olqoşmağa qoymasınqoşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to add | bizqoşmağa qoymayıqqoşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to add | sizqoşmağa qoymağız!qoşma qoymağız!don't let someone add, you all! | alaqoşmağa qoymasınlaqoşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to add |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşmağa qoyayımmı?qoşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to add? | olqoşmağa qoysunmu?qoşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to add? | bizqoşmağa qoyayıqmı?qoşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to add? | alaqoşmağa qoysunlamı?qoşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to add? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoşmağa qoymayımmı?qoşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to add? | olqoşmağa qoymasınmı?qoşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to add? | bizqoşmağa qoymayıqmı?qoşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to add? | alaqoşmağa qoymasınlamı?qoşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to add? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşmağa qoyamaqoşma qoyamaI allow someone to add | senqoşmağa qoyasaqoşma qoyasayou allow someone to add | olqoşmağa qoyadıqoşma qoyadıhe allows someone to add | bizqoşmağa qoyabızqoşma qoyabızwe allow someone to add | sizqoşmağa qoyasızqoşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to add | alaqoşmağa qoyadılaqoşma qoyadılathey allow someone to add |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşmağa qoymaymaqoşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to add | senqoşmağa qoymaysaqoşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to add | olqoşmağa qoymaydıqoşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to add | bizqoşmağa qoymaybızqoşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to add | sizqoşmağa qoymaysızqoşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to add | alaqoşmağa qoymaydılaqoşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to add |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşmağa qoyamamı?qoşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to add? | senqoşmağa qoyamısa?qoşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to add? | olqoşmağa qoyamıdı?qoşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to add? | bizqoşmağa qoyabızmı?qoşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to add? | sizqoşmağa qoyamısız?qoşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to add? | alaqoşmağa qoyamıdıla?qoşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to add? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoşmağa qoymaymamı?qoşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to add? | senqoşmağa qoymaymısa?qoşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to add? | olqoşmağa qoymaymıdı?qoşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to add? | bizqoşmağa qoymaybızmı?qoşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to add? | sizqoşmağa qoymaymısız?qoşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to add? | alaqoşmağa qoymaymıdıla?qoşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to add? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşmağa qoydumqoşma qoydumI allowed someone to add | senqoşmağa qoyduŋqoşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to add | olqoşmağa qoyduqoşma qoyduhe allowed someone to add | bizqoşmağa qoyduqqoşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to add | sizqoşmağa qoyduğuzqoşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to add | alaqoşmağa qoydulaqoşma qoydulathey allowed someone to add |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşmağa qoymadımqoşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to add | senqoşmağa qoymadıŋqoşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to add | olqoşmağa qoymadıqoşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to add | bizqoşmağa qoymadıqqoşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to add | sizqoşmağa qoymadığızqoşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to add | alaqoşmağa qoymadılaqoşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to add |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşmağa qoydummu?qoşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to add? | senqoşmağa qoyduŋmu?qoşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to add? | olqoşmağa qoydumu?qoşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to add? | bizqoşmağa qoyduqmu?qoşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to add? | sizqoşmağa qoyduğuzmu?qoşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to add? | alaqoşmağa qoydulamı?qoşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to add? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoşmağa qoymadımmı?qoşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to add? | senqoşmağa qoymadıŋmı?qoşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to add? | olqoşmağa qoymadımı?qoşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to add? | bizqoşmağa qoymadıqmı?qoşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to add? | sizqoşmağa qoymadığızmı?qoşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to add? | alaqoşmağa qoymadılamı?qoşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to add? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qoşalırğa be able to add · qoşalmazğa be unable to add
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqoşalamaI can add | senqoşalasayou can add | olqoşaladıhe can add | bizqoşalabızwe can add | sizqoşalasızyou all can add | alaqoşaladılathey can add |
| Ability — present | menqoşalmaymaI can't add | senqoşalmaysayou can't add | olqoşalmaydıhe can't add | bizqoşalmaybızwe can't add | sizqoşalmaysızyou all can't add | alaqoşalmaydılathey can't add |
| Ability — present | menqoşalamamı? qoşalamıma?can I add? | senqoşalamısa?can you add? | olqoşalamıdı?can he add? | bizqoşalabızmı? qoşalamıbız?can we add? | sizqoşalamısız?can you all add? | alaqoşalamıdıla?can they add? |
| Ability — present | menqoşalmaymamı? qoşalmaymıma?can't I add? | senqoşalmaymısa?can't you add? | olqoşalmaymıdı?can't he add? | bizqoşalmaybızmı? qoşalmaymıbız?can't we add? | sizqoşalmaymısız?can't you all add? | alaqoşalmaymıdıla?can't they add? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoşalsamif I can add | senqoşalsaŋif you can add | olqoşalsaif he can add | bizqoşalsaqif we can add | sizqoşalsağızif you all can add | alaqoşalsalaif they can add |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoşalmasamif I can't add | senqoşalmasaŋif you can't add | olqoşalmasaif he can't add | bizqoşalmasaqif we can't add | sizqoşalmasağızif you all can't add | alaqoşalmasalaif they can't add |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqoşaldımI was able to add | senqoşaldıŋyou were able to add | olqoşaldıhe was able to add | bizqoşaldıqwe were able to add | sizqoşaldığızyou all were able to add | alaqoşaldılathey were able to add |
| Ability — simple past | menqoşalmadımI could not add | senqoşalmadıŋyou could not add | olqoşalmadıhe could not add | bizqoşalmadıqwe could not add | sizqoşalmadığızyou all could not add | alaqoşalmadılathey could not add |
| Ability — simple past | menqoşaldımmı?was I able to add? | senqoşaldıŋmı?were you able to add? | olqoşaldımı?was he able to add? | bizqoşaldıqmı?were we able to add? | sizqoşaldığızmı?were you all able to add? | alaqoşaldılamı?were they able to add? |
| Ability — simple past | menqoşalmadımmı?couldn't I add? | senqoşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you add? | olqoşalmadımı?couldn't he add? | bizqoşalmadıqmı?couldn't we add? | sizqoşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all add? | alaqoşalmadılamı?couldn't they add? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşalğanmaI have been able to add | senqoşalğansayou have been able to add | olqoşalğandıhe has been able to add | bizqoşalğanbızwe have been able to add | sizqoşalğansızyou all have been able to add | alaqoşalğandılathey have been able to add |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşalmağanmaI haven't been able to add | senqoşalmağansayou haven't been able to add | olqoşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to add | bizqoşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to add | sizqoşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to add | alaqoşalmağandılathey haven't been able to add |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşalğanmamı? qoşalğanmıma?have I been able to add? | senqoşalğanmısa?have you been able to add? | olqoşalğanmıdı?has he been able to add? | bizqoşalğanbızmı? qoşalğanmıbız?have we been able to add? | sizqoşalğanmısız?have you all been able to add? | alaqoşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to add? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoşalmağanmamı? qoşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to add? | senqoşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to add? | olqoşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to add? | bizqoşalmağanbızmı? qoşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to add? | sizqoşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to add? | alaqoşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to add? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoşalğan edimqoşalğanemI had been able to add | senqoşalğan ediŋqoşalğaneŋyou had been able to add | olqoşalğan ediqoşalğanedhe had been able to add | bizqoşalğan edikqoşalğanekwe had been able to add | sizqoşalğan edigizqoşalğanegizyou all had been able to add | alaqoşalğan edileqoşalğanellethey had been able to add |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoşalmağan edimqoşalmağanemI hadn't been able to add | senqoşalmağan ediŋqoşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to add | olqoşalmağan ediqoşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to add | bizqoşalmağan edikqoşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to add | sizqoşalmağan edigizqoşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to add | alaqoşalmağan edileqoşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to add |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqoşala edimqoşalaemI could add | senqoşala ediŋqoşalaeŋyou could add | olqoşala ediqoşalaedhe could add | bizqoşala edikqoşalaekwe could add | sizqoşala edigizqoşalaegizyou all could add | alaqoşala edileqoşalaellethey could add |
| Ability — past background | menqoşalmay edimqoşalmayemI could not add | senqoşalmay ediŋqoşalmayeŋyou could not add | olqoşalmay ediqoşalmayedhe could not add | bizqoşalmay edikqoşalmayekwe could not add | sizqoşalmay edigizqoşalmayegizyou all could not add | alaqoşalmay edileqoşalmayellethey could not add |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqoşalırmaI will be able to add | senqoşalırsayou will be able to add | olqoşalırhe will be able to add | bizqoşalırbızwe will be able to add | sizqoşalırsızyou all will be able to add | alaqoşalırlathey will be able to add |
| Ability — future I | menqoşalmazmaI won't be able to add | senqoşalmazsayou won't be able to add | olqoşalmazhe won't be able to add | bizqoşalmazbızwe won't be able to add | sizqoşalmazsızyou all won't be able to add | alaqoşalmazlathey won't be able to add |
| Ability — future I | menqoşalırmamı? qoşalırmıma?will I be able to add? | senqoşalırmısa?will you be able to add? | olqoşalırmı?will he be able to add? | bizqoşalırbızmı? qoşalırmıbız?will we be able to add? | sizqoşalırmısız?will you all be able to add? | alaqoşalırlamı? qoşalırmıla?will they be able to add? |
| Ability — future I | menqoşalmazmamı? qoşalmazmıma?won't I be able to add? | senqoşalmazmısa?won't you be able to add? | olqoşalmazmı?won't he be able to add? | bizqoşalmazbızmı? qoşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to add? | sizqoşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to add? | alaqoşalmazlamı? qoşalmazmıla?won't they be able to add? |
| Ability — future II | menqoşallıqmaI am going to be able to add | senqoşallıqsayou are going to be able to add | olqoşallıqdıhe is going to be able to add | bizqoşallıqbızwe are going to be able to add | sizqoşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to add | alaqoşallıqdılathey are going to be able to add |
| Ability — future II | menqoşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to add | senqoşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to add | olqoşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to add | bizqoşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to add | sizqoşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to add | alaqoşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to add |
| Ability — future II | menqoşallıqmamı? qoşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to add? | senqoşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to add? | olqoşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to add? | bizqoşallıqbızmı? qoşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to add? | sizqoşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to add? | alaqoşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to add? |
| Ability — future II | menqoşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to add? | senqoşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to add? | olqoşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to add? | bizqoşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to add? | sizqoşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to add? | alaqoşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to add? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoşalır edimqoşalır emI would be able to add | senqoşalır ediŋqoşalır eŋyou would be able to add | olqoşalır ediqoşalır edhe would be able to add | bizqoşalır edikqoşalır ekwe would be able to add | sizqoşalır edigizqoşalır egizyou all would be able to add | alaqoşalır edileqoşalır ellethey would be able to add |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoşalmaz edimqoşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to add | senqoşalmaz ediŋqoşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to add | olqoşalmaz ediqoşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to add | bizqoşalmaz edikqoşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to add | sizqoşalmaz edigizqoşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to add | alaqoşalmaz edileqoşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to add |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoşalğınqoşalğımay you be able to add | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoşalmağınqoşalmağımay you not be able to add | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoşarğa izleymeI want to add | senqoşarğa izleyseyou want to add | olqoşarğa izleydihe wants to add | bizqoşarğa izleybizwe want to add | sizqoşarğa izleysizyou all want to add | alaqoşarğa izleydilethey want to add |
| want to | menqoşarğa izlemeymeI do not want to add | senqoşarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to add | olqoşarğa izlemeydihe does not want to add | bizqoşarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to add | sizqoşarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to add | alaqoşarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to add |
| would like to | menqoşarğa süemeI would like to add | senqoşarğa süeseyou would like to add | olqoşarğa süedihe would like to add | bizqoşarğa süebizwe would like to add | sizqoşarğa süesizyou all would like to add | alaqoşarğa süedilethey would like to add |
| would like to | menqoşarğa süymeymeI would not like to add | senqoşarğa süymeyseyou would not like to add | olqoşarğa süymeydihe would not like to add | bizqoşarğa süymeybizwe would not like to add | sizqoşarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to add | alaqoşarğa süymeydilethey would not like to add |
| hope to | menqoşarğa umutlanamaI hope to add | senqoşarğa umutlanasayou hope to add | olqoşarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to add | bizqoşarğa umutlanabızwe hope to add | sizqoşarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to add | alaqoşarğa umutlanadılathey hope to add |
| hope to | menqoşarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to add | senqoşarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to add | olqoşarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to add | bizqoşarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to add | sizqoşarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to add | alaqoşarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to add |
| be about to | menqoşarğa deb turamaI am about to add | senqoşarğa deb turasayou are about to add | olqoşarğa deb turadıhe is about to add | bizqoşarğa deb turabızwe are about to add | sizqoşarğa deb turasızyou all are about to add | alaqoşarğa deb turadılathey are about to add |
| be about to | menqoşarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to add | senqoşarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to add | olqoşarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to add | bizqoşarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to add | sizqoşarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to add | alaqoşarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to add |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoşarğa kerekmeI need to add | senqoşarğa kerekseyou need to add | olqoşarğa kerekdihe needs to add | bizqoşarğa kerekbizwe need to add | sizqoşarğa kereksizyou all need to add | alaqoşarğa kerekdilethey need to add |
| need to | menqoşarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to add | senqoşarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to add | olqoşarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to add | bizqoşarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to add | sizqoşarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to add | alaqoşarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to add |
| have to | menmenŋe qoşarğa tüşediI have to add | sensenŋe qoşarğa tüşediyou have to add | olaŋa qoşarğa tüşedihe has to add | bizbizge qoşarğa tüşediwe have to add | sizsizge qoşarğa tüşediyou all have to add | alaalağa qoşarğa tüşedithey have to add |
| have to | menmenŋe qoşarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to add | sensenŋe qoşarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to add | olaŋa qoşarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to add | bizbizge qoşarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to add | sizsizge qoşarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to add | alaalağa qoşarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to add |
| be obliged to | menqoşarğa borçlumaI am obliged to add | senqoşarğa borçlusayou are obliged to add | olqoşarğa borçluduhe is obliged to add | bizqoşarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to add | sizqoşarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to add | alaqoşarğa borçludulathey are obliged to add |
| be obliged to | menqoşarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to add | senqoşarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to add | olqoşarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to add | bizqoşarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to add | sizqoşarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to add | alaqoşarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to add |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoşarğa madarım bardıI have a way to add | senqoşarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to add | olqoşarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to add | bizqoşarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to add | sizqoşarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to add | alaqoşarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to add |
| have a way to | menqoşarğa madarım joqduI have no way to add | senqoşarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to add | olqoşarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to add | bizqoşarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to add | sizqoşarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to add | alaqoşarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to add |
| be free to | menqoşarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to add | senqoşarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to add | olqoşarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to add | bizqoşarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to add | sizqoşarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to add | alaqoşarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to add |
| be free to | menqoşarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to add | senqoşarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to add | olqoşarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to add | bizqoşarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to add | sizqoşarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to add | alaqoşarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to add |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoşarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to add | sensenŋe qoşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to add | olaŋa qoşarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to add | bizbizge qoşarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to add | sizsizge qoşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to add | alaalağa qoşarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to add |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to add | sensenŋe qoşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to add | olaŋa qoşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to add | bizbizge qoşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to add | sizsizge qoşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to add | alaalağa qoşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to add |
| be ready to | menqoşarğa hazırmaI am ready to add | senqoşarğa hazırsayou are ready to add | olqoşarğa hazırdıhe is ready to add | bizqoşarğa hazırbızwe are ready to add | sizqoşarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to add | alaqoşarğa hazırdılathey are ready to add |
| be ready to | menqoşarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to add | senqoşarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to add | olqoşarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to add | bizqoşarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to add | sizqoşarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to add | alaqoşarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to add |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoşarğa küreşemeI am trying to add | senqoşarğa küreşeseyou are trying to add | olqoşarğa küreşedihe is trying to add | bizqoşarğa küreşebizwe are trying to add | sizqoşarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to add | alaqoşarğa küreşedilethey are trying to add |
| try to | menqoşarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to add | senqoşarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to add | olqoşarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to add | bizqoşarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to add | sizqoşarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to add | alaqoşarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to add |
| agree to | menqoşarğa unaymaI agree to add | senqoşarğa unaysayou agree to add | olqoşarğa unaydıhe agrees to add | bizqoşarğa unaybızwe agree to add | sizqoşarğa unaysızyou all agree to add | alaqoşarğa unaydılathey agree to add |
| agree to | menqoşarğa unamaymaI refuse to add | senqoşarğa unamaysayou refuse to add | olqoşarğa unamaydıhe refuses to add | bizqoşarğa unamaybızwe refuse to add | sizqoşarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to add | alaqoşarğa unamaydılathey refuse to add |
| hurry to | menqoşarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to add | senqoşarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to add | olqoşarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to add | bizqoşarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to add | sizqoşarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to add | alaqoşarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to add |
| hurry to | menqoşarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to add | senqoşarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to add | olqoşarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to add | bizqoşarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to add | sizqoşarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to add | alaqoşarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to add |
| be afraid to | menqoşarğa qorqamaI am afraid to add | senqoşarğa qorqasayou are afraid to add | olqoşarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to add | bizqoşarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to add | sizqoşarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to add | alaqoşarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to add |
| be afraid to | menqoşarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to add | senqoşarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to add | olqoşarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to add | bizqoşarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to add | sizqoşarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to add | alaqoşarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to add |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqoşa bolmazmaI can't be adding | senqoşa bolmazsayou can't be adding | olqoşa bolmazhe can't be adding | bizqoşa bolmazbızwe can't be adding | sizqoşa bolmazsızyou all can't be adding | alaqoşa bolmazlathey can't be adding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqoşmay bolmazmaI must be adding (emphatic) | senqoşmay bolmazsayou must be adding (emphatic) | olqoşmay bolmazhe must be adding (emphatic) | bizqoşmay bolmazbızwe must be adding (emphatic) | sizqoşmay bolmazsızyou all must be adding (emphatic) | alaqoşmay bolmazlathey must be adding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqoşa turmasamif I don't keep adding | senqoşa turmasaŋif you don't keep adding | olqoşa turmasaif he doesn't keep adding | bizqoşa turmasaqif we don't keep adding | sizqoşa turmasağızif you all don't keep adding | alaqoşa turmasalaif they don't keep adding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqoşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of adding | senqoşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of adding | olqoşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of adding | bizqoşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of adding | sizqoşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of adding | alaqoşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of adding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqoşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not adding (emphatic) | senqoşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not adding (emphatic) | olqoşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not adding (emphatic) | bizqoşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not adding (emphatic) | sizqoşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not adding (emphatic) | alaqoşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not adding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqoşmay turamaI keep on not adding | senqoşmay turasayou keep on not adding | olqoşmay turadıhe keeps on not adding | bizqoşmay turabızwe keep on not adding | sizqoşmay turasızyou all keep on not adding | alaqoşmay turadılathey keep on not adding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not adding | senqoşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not adding | olqoşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not adding | bizqoşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not adding | sizqoşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not adding | alaqoşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not adding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not adding? | senqoşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not adding? | olqoşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not adding? | bizqoşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not adding? | sizqoşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not adding? | alaqoşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not adding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqoşhan bolmazmaI can't have added | senqoşhan bolmazsayou can't have added | olqoşhan bolmazhe can't have added | bizqoşhan bolmazbızwe can't have added | sizqoşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have added | alaqoşhan bolmazlathey can't have added |
| Inference — double negation | menqoşmağan bolmazmaI must have added (emphatic) | senqoşmağan bolmazsayou must have added (emphatic) | olqoşmağan bolmazhe must have added (emphatic) | bizqoşmağan bolmazbızwe must have added (emphatic) | sizqoşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have added (emphatic) | alaqoşmağan bolmazlathey must have added (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqoşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had added | senqoşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had added | olqoşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had added | bizqoşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had added | sizqoşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had added | alaqoşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had added |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqoşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't added | senqoşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't added | olqoşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't added | bizqoşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't added | sizqoşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't added | alaqoşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't added |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoşarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to add | senqoşarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to add | olqoşarıq bolmazhe can't be going to add | bizqoşarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to add | sizqoşarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to add | alaqoşarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to add |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqoşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to add (emphatic) | senqoşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to add (emphatic) | olqoşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to add (emphatic) | bizqoşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to add (emphatic) | sizqoşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to add (emphatic) | alaqoşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to add (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoşarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to add | senqoşarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to add | olqoşarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to add | bizqoşarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to add | sizqoşarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to add | alaqoşarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to add |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqoşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to add | senqoşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to add | olqoşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to add | bizqoşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to add | sizqoşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to add | alaqoşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to add |