qaşıtırğa
/qaʃɯtɯrʁa/
make someone scratch, have something scratched or scraped
- arqamı qaşıtdım — I had my back scratched
- anı qaşıtdı — it made him scratch
- jelkesin qaşıtadı — it makes him scratch the back of his neck
- jaşnı başın qaşıtadı — it sets the young man scratching his head
Expressions
- başın qaşıtırğa — corner someone
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaşıtadıhe is making someone scratch
- qaşıtdıhe made someone scratch
- qaşıthandıhe has made someone scratch
- qaşıtırhe will make someone scratch
- qaşıtırıqdıhe is going to make someone scratch
- qaşıta edihe was making someone scratch
- qaşıtsaif he makes someone scratch
- qaşıt!make someone scratch!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşıtamaI am making someone scratch | senqaşıtasayou are making someone scratch | olqaşıtadıhe is making someone scratch | bizqaşıtabızwe are making someone scratch | sizqaşıtasızyou all are making someone scratch | alaqaşıtadılathey are making someone scratch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşıtmaymaI am not making someone scratch | senqaşıtmaysayou are not making someone scratch | olqaşıtmaydıhe is not making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmaybızwe are not making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmaysızyou all are not making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmaydılathey are not making someone scratch |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşıtamamı? qaşıtamıma?am I making someone scratch? | senqaşıtamısa?are you making someone scratch? | olqaşıtamıdı?is he making someone scratch? | bizqaşıtabızmı? qaşıtamıbız?are we making someone scratch? | sizqaşıtamısız?are you all making someone scratch? | alaqaşıtamıdıla?are they making someone scratch? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaşıtmaymamı? qaşıtmaymıma?aren't I making someone scratch? | senqaşıtmaymısa?aren't you making someone scratch? | olqaşıtmaymıdı?isn't he making someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmaybızmı? qaşıtmaymıbız?aren't we making someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmaymısız?aren't you all making someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone scratch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşıtıwçanmaI usually make someone scratch | senqaşıtıwçansayou usually make someone scratch | olqaşıtıwçandıhe usually makes someone scratch | bizqaşıtıwçanbızwe usually make someone scratch | sizqaşıtıwçansızyou all usually make someone scratch | alaqaşıtıwçandılathey usually make someone scratch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşıtmawçanmaI usually don't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmawçansayou usually don't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmawçandılathey usually don't make someone scratch |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşıtıwçanmamı? qaşıtıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone scratch? | senqaşıtıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone scratch? | olqaşıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtıwçanbızmı? qaşıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone scratch? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaşıtmawçanmamı? qaşıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone scratch? | senqaşıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmawçanbızmı? qaşıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone scratch? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaşıtıbdıhe has made someone scratch and remains so | alaqaşıtıbdılathey have made someone scratch and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaşıtıbmıdı?has he made someone scratch? | alaqaşıtıbmıdıla?have they made someone scratch? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşıtıb turamaI keep making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb turasayou keep making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb turadıhe keeps making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb turabızwe keep making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb turasızyou all keep making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb turadılathey keep making someone scratch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşıtıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone scratch |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşıtıb turamamı? qaşıtıb turamıma?do I keep making someone scratch? | senqaşıtıb turamısa?do you keep making someone scratch? | olqaşıtıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone scratch? | bizqaşıtıb turabızmı? qaşıtıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone scratch? | sizqaşıtıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone scratch? | alaqaşıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone scratch? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaşıtıb turmaymamı? qaşıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone scratch? | senqaşıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone scratch? | olqaşıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone scratch? | bizqaşıtıb turmaybızmı? qaşıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone scratch? | sizqaşıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone scratch? | alaqaşıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone scratch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşıta turamaI am in the middle of making someone scratch | senqaşıta turasayou are in the middle of making someone scratch | olqaşıta turadıhe is in the middle of making someone scratch | bizqaşıta turabızwe are in the middle of making someone scratch | sizqaşıta turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone scratch | alaqaşıta turadılathey are in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone scratch | senqaşıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone scratch | olqaşıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone scratch | bizqaşıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone scratch | sizqaşıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone scratch | alaqaşıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşıta turamamı? qaşıta turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone scratch? | senqaşıta turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone scratch? | olqaşıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone scratch? | bizqaşıta turabızmı? qaşıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone scratch? | sizqaşıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone scratch? | alaqaşıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone scratch? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaşıta turmaymamı? qaşıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone scratch? | senqaşıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone scratch? | olqaşıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone scratch? | bizqaşıta turmaybızmı? qaşıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone scratch? | sizqaşıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone scratch? | alaqaşıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone scratch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşıtdımI made someone scratch | senqaşıtdıŋyou made someone scratch | olqaşıtdıhe made someone scratch | bizqaşıtdıqwe made someone scratch | sizqaşıtdığızyou all made someone scratch | alaqaşıtdılathey made someone scratch |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşıtmadımI didn't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmadıŋyou didn't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmadıhe didn't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmadıqwe didn't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmadığızyou all didn't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmadılathey didn't make someone scratch |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşıtdımmı?did I make someone scratch? | senqaşıtdıŋmı?did you make someone scratch? | olqaşıtdımı?did he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtdıqmı?did we make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtdığızmı?did you all make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtdılamı?did they make someone scratch? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaşıtmadımmı?didn't I make someone scratch? | senqaşıtmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmadımı?didn't he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmadıqmı?didn't we make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmadılamı?didn't they make someone scratch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşıthanmaI have made someone scratch | senqaşıthansayou have made someone scratch | olqaşıthandıhe has made someone scratch | bizqaşıthanbızwe have made someone scratch | sizqaşıthansızyou all have made someone scratch | alaqaşıthandılathey have made someone scratch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşıtmağanmaI haven't made someone scratch | senqaşıtmağansayou haven't made someone scratch | olqaşıtmağandıhe hasn't made someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağanbızwe haven't made someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağansızyou all haven't made someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağandılathey haven't made someone scratch |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşıthanmamı? qaşıthanmıma?have I made someone scratch? | senqaşıthanmısa?have you made someone scratch? | olqaşıthanmıdı?has he made someone scratch? | bizqaşıthanbızmı? qaşıthanmıbız?have we made someone scratch? | sizqaşıthanmısız?have you all made someone scratch? | alaqaşıthanmıdıla?have they made someone scratch? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaşıtmağanmamı? qaşıtmağanmıma?haven't I made someone scratch? | senqaşıtmağanmısa?haven't you made someone scratch? | olqaşıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmağanbızmı? qaşıtmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone scratch? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaşıtıb turdumI kept making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb turduŋyou kept making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb turduhe kept making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb turduqwe kept making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb turdulathey kept making someone scratch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaşıtıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone scratch |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşıtırmaI will make someone scratch | senqaşıtırsayou will make someone scratch | olqaşıtırhe will make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırbızwe will make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırsızyou all will make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırlathey will make someone scratch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşıtmazmaI won't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmazsayou won't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmazhe won't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmazbızwe won't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmazsızyou all won't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmazlathey won't make someone scratch |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşıtırmamı? qaşıtırmıma?will I make someone scratch? | senqaşıtırmısa?will you make someone scratch? | olqaşıtırmı?will he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtırbızmı? qaşıtırmıbız?will we make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtırmısız?will you all make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtırlamı? qaşıtırmıla?will they make someone scratch? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaşıtmazmamı? qaşıtmazmıma?won't I make someone scratch? | senqaşıtmazmısa?won't you make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmazmı?won't he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmazbızmı? qaşıtmazmıbız?won't we make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmazmısız?won't you all make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmazlamı? qaşıtmazmıla?won't they make someone scratch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşıtırıqmaI am going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıqsayou are going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıqdıhe is going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıqbızwe are going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıqsızyou all are going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıqdılathey are going to make someone scratch |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşıtırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone scratch |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşıtırıqmamı? qaşıtırıqmıma?am I going to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtırıqmısa?are you going to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtırıqbızmı? qaşıtırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone scratch? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaşıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone scratch? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaşıthan edimqaşıthanemI had made someone scratch | senqaşıthan ediŋqaşıthaneŋyou had made someone scratch | olqaşıthan ediqaşıthanedhe had made someone scratch | bizqaşıthan edikqaşıthanekwe had made someone scratch | sizqaşıthan edigizqaşıthanegizyou all had made someone scratch | alaqaşıthan edileqaşıthanellethey had made someone scratch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaşıtmağan edimqaşıtmağanemI hadn't made someone scratch | senqaşıtmağan ediŋqaşıtmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone scratch | olqaşıtmağan ediqaşıtmağanedhe hadn't made someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağan edikqaşıtmağanekwe hadn't made someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağan edigizqaşıtmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağan edileqaşıtmağanellethey hadn't made someone scratch |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaşıta edimqaşıtaemI was making someone scratch | senqaşıta ediŋqaşıtaeŋyou were making someone scratch | olqaşıta ediqaşıtaedhe was making someone scratch | bizqaşıta edikqaşıtaekwe were making someone scratch | sizqaşıta edigizqaşıtaegizyou all were making someone scratch | alaqaşıta edileqaşıtaellethey were making someone scratch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaşıtmay edimqaşıtmayemI wasn't making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay ediŋqaşıtmayeŋyou weren't making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay ediqaşıtmayedhe wasn't making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay edikqaşıtmayekwe weren't making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay edigizqaşıtmayegizyou all weren't making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay edileqaşıtmayellethey weren't making someone scratch |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaşıtıwçan edimqaşıtıwçanemI used to make someone scratch | senqaşıtıwçan ediŋqaşıtıwçaneŋyou used to make someone scratch | olqaşıtıwçan ediqaşıtıwçanedhe used to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtıwçan edikqaşıtıwçanekwe used to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtıwçan edigizqaşıtıwçanegizyou all used to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtıwçan edileqaşıtıwçanellethey used to make someone scratch |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaşıtmawçan edimqaşıtmawçanemI didn't use to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmawçan ediŋqaşıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmawçan ediqaşıtmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmawçan edikqaşıtmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmawçan edigizqaşıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmawçan edileqaşıtmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone scratch |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaşıtıb edihe had made someone scratch and remained so | alaqaşıtıb edilethey had made someone scratch and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaşıtıb tül edihe hadn't made someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone scratch | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaşıtıb tura edimqaşıtıb turaemI had kept making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb tura ediŋqaşıtıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb tura ediqaşıtıb turaedhe had kept making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb tura edikqaşıtıb turaekwe had kept making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb tura edigizqaşıtıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb tura edileqaşıtıb turaellethey had kept making someone scratch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaşıtıb turmay edimqaşıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb turmay ediŋqaşıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb turmay ediqaşıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb turmay edikqaşıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb turmay edigizqaşıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb turmay edileqaşıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone scratch |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaşıta tura edimqaşıta turaemI was in the middle of making someone scratch | senqaşıta tura ediŋqaşıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone scratch | olqaşıta tura ediqaşıta turaedhe was in the middle of making someone scratch | bizqaşıta tura edikqaşıta turaekwe were in the middle of making someone scratch | sizqaşıta tura edigizqaşıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone scratch | alaqaşıta tura edileqaşıta turaellethey were in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaşıta turmay edimqaşıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone scratch | senqaşıta turmay ediŋqaşıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone scratch | olqaşıta turmay ediqaşıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone scratch | bizqaşıta turmay edikqaşıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone scratch | sizqaşıta turmay edigizqaşıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone scratch | alaqaşıta turmay edileqaşıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaşıtır edimqaşıtır emI would make someone scratch | senqaşıtır ediŋqaşıtır eŋyou would make someone scratch | olqaşıtır ediqaşıtır edhe would make someone scratch | bizqaşıtır edikqaşıtır ekwe would make someone scratch | sizqaşıtır edigizqaşıtır egizyou all would make someone scratch | alaqaşıtır edileqaşıtır ellethey would make someone scratch |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaşıtmaz edimqaşıtmaz emI wouldn't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmaz ediŋqaşıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmaz ediqaşıtmaz edhe wouldn't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmaz edikqaşıtmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmaz edigizqaşıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmaz edileqaşıtmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone scratch |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaşıtırıq edimqaşıtırıq emI would have made someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq ediŋqaşıtırıq eŋyou would have made someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq ediqaşıtırıq edhe would have made someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq edikqaşıtırıq ekwe would have made someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq edigizqaşıtırıq egizyou all would have made someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq edileqaşıtırıq ellethey would have made someone scratch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaşıtırıq tül edimqaşıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq tül ediŋqaşıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq tül ediqaşıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq tül edikqaşıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq tül edigizqaşıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq tül edileqaşıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone scratch |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaşıtsamif I make someone scratch | senqaşıtsaŋif you make someone scratch | olqaşıtsaif he makes someone scratch | bizqaşıtsaqif we make someone scratch | sizqaşıtsağızif you all make someone scratch | alaqaşıtsalaif they make someone scratch |
| Conditional | menqaşıtmasamif I don't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmasaŋif you don't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmasaif he doesn't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmasaqif we don't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmasağızif you all don't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmasalaif they don't make someone scratch |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaşıta esemif I am making someone scratch | senqaşıta eseŋif you are making someone scratch | olqaşıta eseif he is making someone scratch | bizqaşıta esekif we are making someone scratch | sizqaşıta esegizif you all are making someone scratch | alaqaşıta eseleif they are making someone scratch |
| Conditional, present real | menqaşıtmay esemif I am not making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay eseŋif you are not making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay eseif he is not making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay esekif we are not making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay esegizif you all are not making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay eseleif they are not making someone scratch |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaşıtsam ediqaşıtsam edif only I made someone scratch | senqaşıtsaŋ ediqaşıtsaŋ edif only you made someone scratch | olqaşıtsa ediqaşıtsaedif only he made someone scratch | bizqaşıtsaq ediqaşıtsaq edif only we made someone scratch | sizqaşıtsağız ediqaşıtsağız edif only you all made someone scratch | alaqaşıtsala ediqaşıtsalaedif only they made someone scratch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaşıtmasam ediqaşıtmasam edif only I didn't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmasaŋ ediqaşıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmasa ediqaşıtmasaedif only he didn't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmasaq ediqaşıtmasaq edif only we didn't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmasağız ediqaşıtmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmasala ediqaşıtmasalaedif only they didn't make someone scratch |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaşıtıb tursamif I carry on making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb tursaif he carries on making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb tursaqif we carry on making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb tursalaif they carry on making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional | menqaşıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaşıtıb tura esemif I have kept making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb tura eseif he has kept making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb tura esekif we have kept making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaşıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone scratch | senqaşıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone scratch | olqaşıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone scratch | bizqaşıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone scratch | sizqaşıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone scratch | alaqaşıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone scratch |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaşıta tursamif I keep making someone scratch | senqaşıta tursaŋif you keep making someone scratch | olqaşıta tursaif he keeps making someone scratch | bizqaşıta tursaqif we keep making someone scratch | sizqaşıta tursağızif you all keep making someone scratch | alaqaşıta tursalaif they keep making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional | menqaşıtmay tursamif I keep on not making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaşıta tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone scratch | senqaşıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone scratch | olqaşıta tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone scratch | bizqaşıta tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone scratch | sizqaşıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone scratch | alaqaşıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaşıtmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaşıtdım esemif I made someone scratch | senqaşıtdıŋ eseŋif you made someone scratch | olqaşıtdı eseif he made someone scratch | bizqaşıtdıq esekif we made someone scratch | sizqaşıtdığız esegizif you all made someone scratch | alaqaşıtdıla eseleif they made someone scratch |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqaşıtmadım esemif I didn't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmadı eseif he didn't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmadıq esekif we didn't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone scratch |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaşıthan esemif I did make someone scratch (indeed) | senqaşıthan eseŋif you did make someone scratch (indeed) | olqaşıthan eseif he did make someone scratch (indeed) | bizqaşıthan esekif we did make someone scratch (indeed) | sizqaşıthan esegizif you all did make someone scratch (indeed) | alaqaşıthan eseleif they did make someone scratch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaşıtmağan esemif I didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | senqaşıtmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | olqaşıtmağan eseif he didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | bizqaşıtmağan esekif we didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | sizqaşıtmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone scratch (indeed) | alaqaşıtmağan eseleif they didn't make someone scratch (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaşıthan bolsamif I had made someone scratch | senqaşıthan bolsaŋif you had made someone scratch | olqaşıthan bolsaif he had made someone scratch | bizqaşıthan bolsaqif we had made someone scratch | sizqaşıthan bolsağızif you all had made someone scratch | alaqaşıthan bolsalaif they had made someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaşıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone scratch | senqaşıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone scratch | olqaşıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaşıthan bolsam ediqaşıthan bolsam edif only I had made someone scratch | senqaşıthan bolsaŋ ediqaşıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone scratch | olqaşıthan bolsa ediqaşıthan bolsaedif only he had made someone scratch | bizqaşıthan bolsaq ediqaşıthan bolsaq edif only we had made someone scratch | sizqaşıthan bolsağız ediqaşıthan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone scratch | alaqaşıthan bolsala ediqaşıthan bolsalaedif only they had made someone scratch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaşıtmağan bolsam ediqaşıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone scratch | senqaşıtmağan bolsaŋ ediqaşıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone scratch | olqaşıtmağan bolsa ediqaşıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağan bolsaq ediqaşıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağan bolsağız ediqaşıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağan bolsala ediqaşıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone scratch |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaşıtır esemif I will make someone scratch | senqaşıtır eseŋif you will make someone scratch | olqaşıtır eseif he will make someone scratch | bizqaşıtır esekif we will make someone scratch | sizqaşıtır esegizif you all will make someone scratch | alaqaşıtır eseleif they will make someone scratch |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaşıtmaz esemif I won't make someone scratch | senqaşıtmaz eseŋif you won't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmaz eseif he won't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmaz esekif we won't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmaz esegizif you all won't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmaz eseleif they won't make someone scratch |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaşıtırıq esemif I am going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq eseif he is going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq esekif we are going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq eseleif they are going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, future | menqaşıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaşıtırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaşıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone scratch |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaşıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaşıta bolurmaI must be making someone scratch | senqaşıta bolursayou must be making someone scratch | olqaşıta bolurhe must be making someone scratch | bizqaşıta bolurbuzwe must be making someone scratch | sizqaşıta bolursuzyou all must be making someone scratch | alaqaşıta bolurlathey must be making someone scratch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaşıtmay bolurmaI must not be making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay bolursayou must not be making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay bolurhe must not be making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay bolurlathey must not be making someone scratch |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaşıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone scratch | senqaşıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone scratch | olqaşıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone scratch | bizqaşıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone scratch | sizqaşıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone scratch | alaqaşıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaşıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaşıthan bolurmaI must have made someone scratch | senqaşıthan bolursayou must have made someone scratch | olqaşıthan bolurhe must have made someone scratch | bizqaşıthan bolurbuzwe must have made someone scratch | sizqaşıthan bolursuzyou all must have made someone scratch | alaqaşıthan bolurlathey must have made someone scratch |
| Inference (must have) | menqaşıtmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone scratch | senqaşıtmağan bolursayou must not have made someone scratch | olqaşıtmağan bolurhe must not have made someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone scratch |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaşıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone scratch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaşıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone scratch |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşıtayımlet me make someone scratch | senqaşıt!make someone scratch! | olqaşıtsınlet him make someone scratch | bizqaşıtayıqlet's make someone scratch | sizqaşıtığız!make someone scratch, you all! | alaqaşıtsınlalet them make someone scratch |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşıtmayımlet me not make someone scratch | senqaşıtma!don't make someone scratch! | olqaşıtmasınlet him not make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmayıqlet's not make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağız!don't make someone scratch, you all! | alaqaşıtmasınlalet them not make someone scratch |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşıtayımmı?shall I make someone scratch? | olqaşıtsınmı?should he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtayıqmı?shall we make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtsınlamı?should they make someone scratch? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaşıtmayımmı?shall I not make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmasınmı?should he not make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmayıqmı?shall we not make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmasınlamı?should they not make someone scratch? | ||
| Requests | senqaşıtçı2qaşıtçınplease make someone scratch | olqaşıtsınçıdo let him make someone scratch | sizqaşıtçığızplease make someone scratch (plural/polite) | alaqaşıtsınlaçıdo let them make someone scratch | ||
| Requests | senqaşıtmaçı2qaşıtmaçınplease don't make someone scratch | olqaşıtmasınçıdo let him not make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmaçığızplease don't make someone scratch (plural/polite) | alaqaşıtmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone scratch | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaşıthınqaşıthımay you make someone scratch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaşıtmağınqaşıtmağımay you not make someone scratch | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaşıthay edim qaşıtha edimwould that I made someone scratch | senqaşıthay ediŋ qaşıtha ediŋwould that you made someone scratch | olqaşıthay edi qaşıtha ediwould that he made someone scratch | bizqaşıthay edik qaşıtha edikwould that we made someone scratch | sizqaşıthay edigiz qaşıtha edigizwould that you all made someone scratch | alaqaşıthay edile qaşıtha edilewould that they made someone scratch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaşıtmağay edim qaşıtmağa edimwould that I did not make someone scratch | senqaşıtmağay ediŋ qaşıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone scratch | olqaşıtmağay edi qaşıtmağa ediwould that he did not make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağay edik qaşıtmağa edikwould that we did not make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağay edigiz qaşıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağay edile qaşıtmağa edilewould that they did not make someone scratch |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşıtmağa qoyayımqaşıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmağa qoy!qaşıtma qoy!let someone make someone scratch! | olqaşıtmağa qoysunqaşıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağa qoyayıqqaşıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağa qoyuğuz!qaşıtma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone scratch, you all! | alaqaşıtmağa qoysunlaqaşıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşıtmağa qoymayımqaşıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmağa qoyma!qaşıtma qoyma!don't let someone make someone scratch! | olqaşıtmağa qoymasınqaşıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağa qoymayıqqaşıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağa qoymağız!qaşıtma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone scratch, you all! | alaqaşıtmağa qoymasınlaqaşıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşıtmağa qoyayımmı?qaşıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmağa qoysunmu?qaşıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmağa qoyayıqmı?qaşıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmağa qoysunlamı?qaşıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone scratch? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaşıtmağa qoymayımmı?qaşıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmağa qoymasınmı?qaşıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmağa qoymayıqmı?qaşıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmağa qoymasınlamı?qaşıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone scratch? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşıtmağa qoyamaqaşıtma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmağa qoyasaqaşıtma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmağa qoyadıqaşıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağa qoyabızqaşıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağa qoyasızqaşıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağa qoyadılaqaşıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşıtmağa qoymaymaqaşıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmağa qoymaysaqaşıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmağa qoymaydıqaşıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağa qoymaybızqaşıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağa qoymaysızqaşıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağa qoymaydılaqaşıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşıtmağa qoyamamı?qaşıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtmağa qoyamısa?qaşıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmağa qoyamıdı?qaşıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmağa qoyabızmı?qaşıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmağa qoyamısız?qaşıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmağa qoyamıdıla?qaşıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaşıtmağa qoymaymamı?qaşıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtmağa qoymaymısa?qaşıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmağa qoymaymıdı?qaşıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmağa qoymaybızmı?qaşıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmağa qoymaymısız?qaşıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaşıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşıtmağa qoydumqaşıtma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmağa qoyduŋqaşıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmağa qoyduqaşıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağa qoyduqqaşıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağa qoyduğuzqaşıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağa qoydulaqaşıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşıtmağa qoymadımqaşıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmağa qoymadıŋqaşıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmağa qoymadıqaşıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağa qoymadıqqaşıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağa qoymadığızqaşıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağa qoymadılaqaşıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone scratch |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşıtmağa qoydummu?qaşıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtmağa qoyduŋmu?qaşıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmağa qoydumu?qaşıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmağa qoyduqmu?qaşıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaşıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmağa qoydulamı?qaşıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaşıtmağa qoymadımmı?qaşıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaşıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtmağa qoymadımı?qaşıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmağa qoymadıqmı?qaşıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmağa qoymadığızmı?qaşıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmağa qoymadılamı?qaşıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone scratch? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaşıtalırğa be able to make someone scratch · qaşıtalmazğa be unable to make someone scratch
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaşıtalamaI can make someone scratch | senqaşıtalasayou can make someone scratch | olqaşıtaladıhe can make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalabızwe can make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalasızyou all can make someone scratch | alaqaşıtaladılathey can make someone scratch |
| Ability — present | menqaşıtalmaymaI can't make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmaysayou can't make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmaydıhe can't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmaybızwe can't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmaysızyou all can't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmaydılathey can't make someone scratch |
| Ability — present | menqaşıtalamamı? qaşıtalamıma?can I make someone scratch? | senqaşıtalamısa?can you make someone scratch? | olqaşıtalamıdı?can he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtalabızmı? qaşıtalamıbız?can we make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtalamısız?can you all make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtalamıdıla?can they make someone scratch? |
| Ability — present | menqaşıtalmaymamı? qaşıtalmaymıma?can't I make someone scratch? | senqaşıtalmaymısa?can't you make someone scratch? | olqaşıtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtalmaybızmı? qaşıtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone scratch? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaşıtalsamif I can make someone scratch | senqaşıtalsaŋif you can make someone scratch | olqaşıtalsaif he can make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalsaqif we can make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalsağızif you all can make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalsalaif they can make someone scratch |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaşıtalmasamif I can't make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmasaŋif you can't make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmasaif he can't make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmasaqif we can't make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmasağızif you all can't make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmasalaif they can't make someone scratch |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaşıtaldımI was able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtaldıŋyou were able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtaldıhe was able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtaldıqwe were able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtaldığızyou all were able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtaldılathey were able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — simple past | menqaşıtalmadımI could not make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmadıŋyou could not make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmadıhe could not make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmadıqwe could not make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmadığızyou all could not make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmadılathey could not make someone scratch |
| Ability — simple past | menqaşıtaldımmı?was I able to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtaldımı?was he able to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtaldılamı?were they able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaşıtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone scratch? | senqaşıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone scratch? | olqaşıtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone scratch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşıtalğanmaI have been able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalğansayou have been able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalğandıhe has been able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalğandılathey have been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşıtalğanmamı? qaşıtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtalğanbızmı? qaşıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaşıtalmağanmamı? qaşıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtalmağanbızmı? qaşıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaşıtalğan edimqaşıtalğanemI had been able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalğan ediŋqaşıtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalğan ediqaşıtalğanedhe had been able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalğan edikqaşıtalğanekwe had been able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalğan edigizqaşıtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalğan edileqaşıtalğanellethey had been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaşıtalmağan edimqaşıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmağan ediŋqaşıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmağan ediqaşıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmağan edikqaşıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmağan edigizqaşıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmağan edileqaşıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaşıtala edimqaşıtalaemI could make someone scratch | senqaşıtala ediŋqaşıtalaeŋyou could make someone scratch | olqaşıtala ediqaşıtalaedhe could make someone scratch | bizqaşıtala edikqaşıtalaekwe could make someone scratch | sizqaşıtala edigizqaşıtalaegizyou all could make someone scratch | alaqaşıtala edileqaşıtalaellethey could make someone scratch |
| Ability — past background | menqaşıtalmay edimqaşıtalmayemI could not make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmay ediŋqaşıtalmayeŋyou could not make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmay ediqaşıtalmayedhe could not make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmay edikqaşıtalmayekwe could not make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmay edigizqaşıtalmayegizyou all could not make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmay edileqaşıtalmayellethey could not make someone scratch |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaşıtalırmaI will be able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalırsayou will be able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalırhe will be able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalırbızwe will be able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalırlathey will be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future I | menqaşıtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmazhe won't be able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future I | menqaşıtalırmamı? qaşıtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtalırmı?will he be able to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtalırbızmı? qaşıtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtalırlamı? qaşıtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — future I | menqaşıtalmazmamı? qaşıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtalmazbızmı? qaşıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtalmazlamı? qaşıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — future II | menqaşıtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future II | menqaşıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — future II | menqaşıtallıqmamı? qaşıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtallıqbızmı? qaşıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — future II | menqaşıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone scratch? | senqaşıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone scratch? | olqaşıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone scratch? | bizqaşıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone scratch? | sizqaşıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone scratch? | alaqaşıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone scratch? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaşıtalır edimqaşıtalır emI would be able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalır ediŋqaşıtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalır ediqaşıtalır edhe would be able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalır edikqaşıtalır ekwe would be able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalır edigizqaşıtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalır edileqaşıtalır ellethey would be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaşıtalmaz edimqaşıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | senqaşıtalmaz ediŋqaşıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | olqaşıtalmaz ediqaşıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtalmaz edikqaşıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtalmaz edigizqaşıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtalmaz edileqaşıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone scratch |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaşıtalğınqaşıtalğımay you be able to make someone scratch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaşıtalmağınqaşıtalmağımay you not be able to make someone scratch | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaşıtırğa izleymeI want to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa izleyseyou want to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa izleydihe wants to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa izleybizwe want to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa izleydilethey want to make someone scratch |
| want to | menqaşıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone scratch |
| would like to | menqaşıtırğa süemeI would like to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa süeseyou would like to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa süedihe would like to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa süebizwe would like to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa süedilethey would like to make someone scratch |
| would like to | menqaşıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone scratch |
| hope to | menqaşıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone scratch |
| hope to | menqaşıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone scratch |
| be about to | menqaşıtırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone scratch |
| be about to | menqaşıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone scratch |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaşıtırğa kerekmeI need to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa kerekseyou need to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone scratch |
| need to | menqaşıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone scratch |
| have to | menmenŋe qaşıtırğa tüşediI have to make someone scratch | sensenŋe qaşıtırğa tüşediyou have to make someone scratch | olaŋa qaşıtırğa tüşedihe has to make someone scratch | bizbizge qaşıtırğa tüşediwe have to make someone scratch | sizsizge qaşıtırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone scratch | alaalağa qaşıtırğa tüşedithey have to make someone scratch |
| have to | menmenŋe qaşıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone scratch | sensenŋe qaşıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone scratch | olaŋa qaşıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone scratch | bizbizge qaşıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone scratch | sizsizge qaşıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone scratch | alaalağa qaşıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone scratch |
| be obliged to | menqaşıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone scratch |
| be obliged to | menqaşıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone scratch |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaşıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone scratch |
| have a way to | menqaşıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone scratch |
| be free to | menqaşıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone scratch |
| be free to | menqaşıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone scratch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaşıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone scratch | sensenŋe qaşıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone scratch | olaŋa qaşıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone scratch | bizbizge qaşıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone scratch | sizsizge qaşıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone scratch | alaalağa qaşıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone scratch |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaşıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone scratch | sensenŋe qaşıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone scratch | olaŋa qaşıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone scratch | bizbizge qaşıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone scratch | sizsizge qaşıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone scratch | alaalağa qaşıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone scratch |
| be ready to | menqaşıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone scratch |
| be ready to | menqaşıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone scratch |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaşıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone scratch |
| try to | menqaşıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone scratch |
| agree to | menqaşıtırğa unaymaI agree to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa unaysayou agree to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone scratch |
| agree to | menqaşıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone scratch |
| hurry to | menqaşıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone scratch |
| hurry to | menqaşıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone scratch |
| be afraid to | menqaşıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone scratch |
| be afraid to | menqaşıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone scratch |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaşıta bolmazmaI can't be making someone scratch | senqaşıta bolmazsayou can't be making someone scratch | olqaşıta bolmazhe can't be making someone scratch | bizqaşıta bolmazbızwe can't be making someone scratch | sizqaşıta bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone scratch | alaqaşıta bolmazlathey can't be making someone scratch |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaşıtmay bolmazmaI must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | senqaşıtmay bolmazsayou must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | olqaşıtmay bolmazhe must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | bizqaşıtmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | sizqaşıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone scratch (emphatic) | alaqaşıtmay bolmazlathey must be making someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaşıta turmasamif I don't keep making someone scratch | senqaşıta turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone scratch | olqaşıta turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone scratch | bizqaşıta turmasaqif we don't keep making someone scratch | sizqaşıta turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone scratch | alaqaşıta turmasalaif they don't keep making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaşıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | senqaşıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | olqaşıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | bizqaşıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | sizqaşıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone scratch | alaqaşıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone scratch |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaşıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | senqaşıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | olqaşıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | bizqaşıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | sizqaşıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) | alaqaşıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaşıtmay turamaI keep on not making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay turasayou keep on not making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay turabızwe keep on not making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay turadılathey keep on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaşıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone scratch | senqaşıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone scratch | olqaşıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone scratch | bizqaşıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone scratch | sizqaşıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone scratch | alaqaşıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone scratch |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaşıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone scratch? | senqaşıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone scratch? | olqaşıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone scratch? | bizqaşıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone scratch? | sizqaşıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone scratch? | alaqaşıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone scratch? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaşıthan bolmazmaI can't have made someone scratch | senqaşıthan bolmazsayou can't have made someone scratch | olqaşıthan bolmazhe can't have made someone scratch | bizqaşıthan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone scratch | sizqaşıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone scratch | alaqaşıthan bolmazlathey can't have made someone scratch |
| Inference — double negation | menqaşıtmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | senqaşıtmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | olqaşıtmağan bolmazhe must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | bizqaşıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | sizqaşıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone scratch (emphatic) | alaqaşıtmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaşıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone scratch | senqaşıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone scratch | olqaşıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone scratch | bizqaşıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone scratch | sizqaşıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone scratch | alaqaşıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone scratch |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaşıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone scratch | senqaşıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone scratch | olqaşıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone scratch | bizqaşıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone scratch | sizqaşıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone scratch | alaqaşıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone scratch |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaşıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone scratch |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaşıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | senqaşıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | olqaşıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | bizqaşıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | sizqaşıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) | alaqaşıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone scratch (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaşıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone scratch |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaşıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone scratch | senqaşıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone scratch | olqaşıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone scratch | bizqaşıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone scratch | sizqaşıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone scratch | alaqaşıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone scratch |