qayırırğa
/qajɯrɯrʁa/
1. turn up, roll up, fold back — Used of sleeves, collars, hems, trouser legs and other edges of clothing: jeŋ qayırırğa "roll up one's sleeves", jağaŋı qayırırğa "turn up one's collar".
- jeŋ qayırırğa — to roll up a sleeve
- jağaŋı qayırırğa — to turn up your collar
- etek qayırırğa — to fold back the flap of a coat
- kölekni jeŋlerin qayır — roll up the shirt's sleeves
- jağaŋı örge qayır — turn your collar up
- jeŋlerin qayırdı — he rolled up his sleeves
- jağamı qayırdım — I turned up my collar
2. bristle, ruffle up, make a mane or tail stand up
- it tügün qayırdı — the dog ruffled up its fur
- jalqaŋı qayırırğa — to bristle up your mane
- it quyruğun qayırdı — the dog cocked its tail
- örge qayırırğa — to make something stand on end
3. direct, turn, point something at someone or something
- buğa başın bizni taba qayırdı — the bull turned its head toward us
- közlerin menŋe qayırdı — he turned his eyes toward me
- arbanı elge qayırdı — he turned the cart toward the village
- atnı jolğa qayırdım — I turned the horse onto the road
- başın bizge qayırdı — he turned his head toward us
Expressions
- eki etegin başına qayırırğa — brace oneself
- jalqasın qayırırğa — look askance at
- jeŋlerin qayırıb — wholeheartedly
- qol qayırırğa — stand up against
Conjugation
Common forms
- qayıradıhe is turning up
- qayırdıhe turned up
- qayırğandıhe has turned up
- qayırırhe will turn up
- qayırlıqdıhe is going to turn up
- qayıra edihe was turning up
- qayırsaif he turns up
- qayır!turn up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayıramaI am turning up | senqayırasayou are turning up | olqayıradıhe is turning up | bizqayırabızwe are turning up | sizqayırasızyou all are turning up | alaqayıradılathey are turning up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırmaymaI am not turning up | senqayırmaysayou are not turning up | olqayırmaydıhe is not turning up | bizqayırmaybızwe are not turning up | sizqayırmaysızyou all are not turning up | alaqayırmaydılathey are not turning up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayıramamı? qayıramıma?am I turning up? | senqayıramısa?are you turning up? | olqayıramıdı?is he turning up? | bizqayırabızmı? qayıramıbız?are we turning up? | sizqayıramısız?are you all turning up? | alaqayıramıdıla?are they turning up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqayırmaymamı? qayırmaymıma?aren't I turning up? | senqayırmaymısa?aren't you turning up? | olqayırmaymıdı?isn't he turning up? | bizqayırmaybızmı? qayırmaymıbız?aren't we turning up? | sizqayırmaymısız?aren't you all turning up? | alaqayırmaymıdıla?aren't they turning up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırıwçanmaI usually turn up | senqayırıwçansayou usually turn up | olqayırıwçandıhe usually turns up | bizqayırıwçanbızwe usually turn up | sizqayırıwçansızyou all usually turn up | alaqayırıwçandılathey usually turn up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırmawçanmaI usually don't turn up | senqayırmawçansayou usually don't turn up | olqayırmawçandıhe usually doesn't turn up | bizqayırmawçanbızwe usually don't turn up | sizqayırmawçansızyou all usually don't turn up | alaqayırmawçandılathey usually don't turn up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırıwçanmamı? qayırıwçanmıma?do I usually turn up? | senqayırıwçanmısa?do you usually turn up? | olqayırıwçanmıdı?does he usually turn up? | bizqayırıwçanbızmı? qayırıwçanmıbız?do we usually turn up? | sizqayırıwçanmısız?do you all usually turn up? | alaqayırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually turn up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqayırmawçanmamı? qayırmawçanmıma?do I usually not turn up? | senqayırmawçanmısa?do you usually not turn up? | olqayırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not turn up? | bizqayırmawçanbızmı? qayırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not turn up? | sizqayırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not turn up? | alaqayırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not turn up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayırıbdıhe has turned up and remains so | alaqayırıbdılathey have turned up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqayırıbmıdı?has he turned up? | alaqayırıbmıdıla?have they turned up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırıb turamaI keep turning up | senqayırıb turasayou keep turning up | olqayırıb turadıhe keeps turning up | bizqayırıb turabızwe keep turning up | sizqayırıb turasızyou all keep turning up | alaqayırıb turadılathey keep turning up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırıb turmaymaI don't keep turning up | senqayırıb turmaysayou don't keep turning up | olqayırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep turning up | bizqayırıb turmaybızwe don't keep turning up | sizqayırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep turning up | alaqayırıb turmaydılathey don't keep turning up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırıb turamamı? qayırıb turamıma?do I keep turning up? | senqayırıb turamısa?do you keep turning up? | olqayırıb turamıdı?does he keep turning up? | bizqayırıb turabızmı? qayırıb turamıbız?do we keep turning up? | sizqayırıb turamısız?do you all keep turning up? | alaqayırıb turamıdıla?do they keep turning up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqayırıb turmaymamı? qayırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep turning up? | senqayırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep turning up? | olqayırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep turning up? | bizqayırıb turmaybızmı? qayırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep turning up? | sizqayırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep turning up? | alaqayırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep turning up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıra turamaI am in the middle of turning up | senqayıra turasayou are in the middle of turning up | olqayıra turadıhe is in the middle of turning up | bizqayıra turabızwe are in the middle of turning up | sizqayıra turasızyou all are in the middle of turning up | alaqayıra turadılathey are in the middle of turning up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of turning up | senqayıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of turning up | olqayıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of turning up | bizqayıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of turning up | sizqayıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of turning up | alaqayıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of turning up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıra turamamı? qayıra turamıma?am I in the middle of turning up? | senqayıra turamısa?are you in the middle of turning up? | olqayıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of turning up? | bizqayıra turabızmı? qayıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of turning up? | sizqayıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of turning up? | alaqayıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of turning up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqayıra turmaymamı? qayıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of turning up? | senqayıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of turning up? | olqayıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of turning up? | bizqayıra turmaybızmı? qayıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of turning up? | sizqayıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of turning up? | alaqayıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of turning up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırdımI turned up | senqayırdıŋyou turned up | olqayırdıhe turned up | bizqayırdıqwe turned up | sizqayırdığızyou all turned up | alaqayırdılathey turned up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırmadımI didn't turn up | senqayırmadıŋyou didn't turn up | olqayırmadıhe didn't turn up | bizqayırmadıqwe didn't turn up | sizqayırmadığızyou all didn't turn up | alaqayırmadılathey didn't turn up |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırdımmı?did I turn up? | senqayırdıŋmı?did you turn up? | olqayırdımı?did he turn up? | bizqayırdıqmı?did we turn up? | sizqayırdığızmı?did you all turn up? | alaqayırdılamı?did they turn up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqayırmadımmı?didn't I turn up? | senqayırmadıŋmı?didn't you turn up? | olqayırmadımı?didn't he turn up? | bizqayırmadıqmı?didn't we turn up? | sizqayırmadığızmı?didn't you all turn up? | alaqayırmadılamı?didn't they turn up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırğanmaI have turned up | senqayırğansayou have turned up | olqayırğandıhe has turned up | bizqayırğanbızwe have turned up | sizqayırğansızyou all have turned up | alaqayırğandılathey have turned up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırmağanmaI haven't turned up | senqayırmağansayou haven't turned up | olqayırmağandıhe hasn't turned up | bizqayırmağanbızwe haven't turned up | sizqayırmağansızyou all haven't turned up | alaqayırmağandılathey haven't turned up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırğanmamı? qayırğanmıma?have I turned up? | senqayırğanmısa?have you turned up? | olqayırğanmıdı?has he turned up? | bizqayırğanbızmı? qayırğanmıbız?have we turned up? | sizqayırğanmısız?have you all turned up? | alaqayırğanmıdıla?have they turned up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqayırmağanmamı? qayırmağanmıma?haven't I turned up? | senqayırmağanmısa?haven't you turned up? | olqayırmağanmıdı?hasn't he turned up? | bizqayırmağanbızmı? qayırmağanmıbız?haven't we turned up? | sizqayırmağanmısız?haven't you all turned up? | alaqayırmağanmıdıla?haven't they turned up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayırıb turdumI kept turning up | senqayırıb turduŋyou kept turning up | olqayırıb turduhe kept turning up | bizqayırıb turduqwe kept turning up | sizqayırıb turduğuzyou all kept turning up | alaqayırıb turdulathey kept turning up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqayırıb turmadımI didn't keep turning up | senqayırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep turning up | olqayırıb turmadıhe didn't keep turning up | bizqayırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep turning up | sizqayırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep turning up | alaqayırıb turmadılathey didn't keep turning up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırırmaI will turn up | senqayırırsayou will turn up | olqayırırhe will turn up | bizqayırırbızwe will turn up | sizqayırırsızyou all will turn up | alaqayırırlathey will turn up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırmazmaI won't turn up | senqayırmazsayou won't turn up | olqayırmazhe won't turn up | bizqayırmazbızwe won't turn up | sizqayırmazsızyou all won't turn up | alaqayırmazlathey won't turn up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırırmamı? qayırırmıma?will I turn up? | senqayırırmısa?will you turn up? | olqayırırmı?will he turn up? | bizqayırırbızmı? qayırırmıbız?will we turn up? | sizqayırırmısız?will you all turn up? | alaqayırırlamı? qayırırmıla?will they turn up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqayırmazmamı? qayırmazmıma?won't I turn up? | senqayırmazmısa?won't you turn up? | olqayırmazmı?won't he turn up? | bizqayırmazbızmı? qayırmazmıbız?won't we turn up? | sizqayırmazmısız?won't you all turn up? | alaqayırmazlamı? qayırmazmıla?won't they turn up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırlıqma1qayırrıqmaI am going to turn up | senqayırlıqsa1qayırrıqsayou are going to turn up | olqayırlıqdı1qayırrıqdıhe is going to turn up | bizqayırlıqbız1qayırrıqbızwe are going to turn up | sizqayırlıqsız1qayırrıqsızyou all are going to turn up | alaqayırlıqdıla1qayırrıqdılathey are going to turn up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırlıq tülme1qayırrıq tülmeI am not going to turn up | senqayırlıq tülse1qayırrıq tülseyou are not going to turn up | olqayırlıq tüldü1qayırrıq tüldühe is not going to turn up | bizqayırlıq tülbüz1qayırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to turn up | sizqayırlıq tülsüz1qayırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to turn up | alaqayırlıq tüldüle1qayırrıq tüldülethey are not going to turn up |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırlıqmamı?1 qayırlıqmıma?qayırrıqmamı?am I going to turn up? | senqayırlıqmısa?1qayırrıqmısa?are you going to turn up? | olqayırlıqmıdı?1qayırrıqmıdı?is he going to turn up? | bizqayırlıqbızmı?1 qayırlıqmıbız?qayırrıqbızmı?are we going to turn up? | sizqayırlıqmısız?1qayırrıqmısız?are you all going to turn up? | alaqayırlıqmıdıla?1qayırrıqmıdıla?are they going to turn up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqayırlıq tülmüme?1qayırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to turn up? | senqayırlıq tülmüse?1qayırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to turn up? | olqayırlıq tülmüdü?1qayırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to turn up? | bizqayırlıq tülmübüz?1qayırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to turn up? | sizqayırlıq tülmüsüz?1qayırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to turn up? | alaqayırlıq tülmüdüle?1qayırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to turn up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qayırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayırğan edimqayırğanemI had turned up | senqayırğan ediŋqayırğaneŋyou had turned up | olqayırğan ediqayırğanedhe had turned up | bizqayırğan edikqayırğanekwe had turned up | sizqayırğan edigizqayırğanegizyou all had turned up | alaqayırğan edileqayırğanellethey had turned up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqayırmağan edimqayırmağanemI hadn't turned up | senqayırmağan ediŋqayırmağaneŋyou hadn't turned up | olqayırmağan ediqayırmağanedhe hadn't turned up | bizqayırmağan edikqayırmağanekwe hadn't turned up | sizqayırmağan edigizqayırmağanegizyou all hadn't turned up | alaqayırmağan edileqayırmağanellethey hadn't turned up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayıra edimqayıraemI was turning up | senqayıra ediŋqayıraeŋyou were turning up | olqayıra ediqayıraedhe was turning up | bizqayıra edikqayıraekwe were turning up | sizqayıra edigizqayıraegizyou all were turning up | alaqayıra edileqayıraellethey were turning up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqayırmay edimqayırmayemI wasn't turning up | senqayırmay ediŋqayırmayeŋyou weren't turning up | olqayırmay ediqayırmayedhe wasn't turning up | bizqayırmay edikqayırmayekwe weren't turning up | sizqayırmay edigizqayırmayegizyou all weren't turning up | alaqayırmay edileqayırmayellethey weren't turning up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayırıwçan edimqayırıwçanemI used to turn up | senqayırıwçan ediŋqayırıwçaneŋyou used to turn up | olqayırıwçan ediqayırıwçanedhe used to turn up | bizqayırıwçan edikqayırıwçanekwe used to turn up | sizqayırıwçan edigizqayırıwçanegizyou all used to turn up | alaqayırıwçan edileqayırıwçanellethey used to turn up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqayırmawçan edimqayırmawçanemI didn't use to turn up | senqayırmawçan ediŋqayırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to turn up | olqayırmawçan ediqayırmawçanedhe didn't use to turn up | bizqayırmawçan edikqayırmawçanekwe didn't use to turn up | sizqayırmawçan edigizqayırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to turn up | alaqayırmawçan edileqayırmawçanellethey didn't use to turn up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayırıb edihe had turned up and remained so | alaqayırıb edilethey had turned up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqayırıb tül edihe hadn't turned up | alaqayırıb tül edilethey hadn't turned up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayırıb tura edimqayırıb turaemI had kept turning up | senqayırıb tura ediŋqayırıb turaeŋyou had kept turning up | olqayırıb tura ediqayırıb turaedhe had kept turning up | bizqayırıb tura edikqayırıb turaekwe had kept turning up | sizqayırıb tura edigizqayırıb turaegizyou all had kept turning up | alaqayırıb tura edileqayırıb turaellethey had kept turning up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqayırıb turmay edimqayırıb turmayemI hadn't kept turning up | senqayırıb turmay ediŋqayırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept turning up | olqayırıb turmay ediqayırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept turning up | bizqayırıb turmay edikqayırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept turning up | sizqayırıb turmay edigizqayırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept turning up | alaqayırıb turmay edileqayırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept turning up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayıra tura edimqayıra turaemI was in the middle of turning up | senqayıra tura ediŋqayıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of turning up | olqayıra tura ediqayıra turaedhe was in the middle of turning up | bizqayıra tura edikqayıra turaekwe were in the middle of turning up | sizqayıra tura edigizqayıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of turning up | alaqayıra tura edileqayıra turaellethey were in the middle of turning up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqayıra turmay edimqayıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of turning up | senqayıra turmay ediŋqayıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of turning up | olqayıra turmay ediqayıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of turning up | bizqayıra turmay edikqayıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of turning up | sizqayıra turmay edigizqayıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of turning up | alaqayıra turmay edileqayıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of turning up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqayırır edimqayırır emI would turn up | senqayırır ediŋqayırır eŋyou would turn up | olqayırır ediqayırır edhe would turn up | bizqayırır edikqayırır ekwe would turn up | sizqayırır edigizqayırır egizyou all would turn up | alaqayırır edileqayırır ellethey would turn up |
| Conditional result (would) | menqayırmaz edimqayırmaz emI wouldn't turn up | senqayırmaz ediŋqayırmaz eŋyou wouldn't turn up | olqayırmaz ediqayırmaz edhe wouldn't turn up | bizqayırmaz edikqayırmaz ekwe wouldn't turn up | sizqayırmaz edigizqayırmaz egizyou all wouldn't turn up | alaqayırmaz edileqayırmaz ellethey wouldn't turn up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayırlıq edim2qayırlıq emqayırrıq edimI would have turned up | senqayırlıq ediŋ2qayırlıq eŋqayırrıq ediŋyou would have turned up | olqayırlıq edi2qayırlıq edqayırrıq edihe would have turned up | bizqayırlıq edik2qayırlıq ekqayırrıq edikwe would have turned up | sizqayırlıq edigiz2qayırlıq egizqayırrıq edigizyou all would have turned up | alaqayırlıq edile2qayırlıq elleqayırrıq edilethey would have turned up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqayırlıq tül edim2qayırlıq tül emqayırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have turned up | senqayırlıq tül ediŋ2qayırlıq tül eŋqayırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have turned up | olqayırlıq tül edi2qayırlıq tül edqayırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have turned up | bizqayırlıq tül edik2qayırlıq tül ekqayırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have turned up | sizqayırlıq tül edigiz2qayırlıq tül egizqayırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have turned up | alaqayırlıq tül edile2qayırlıq tül elleqayırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have turned up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qayırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqayırsamif I turn up | senqayırsaŋif you turn up | olqayırsaif he turns up | bizqayırsaqif we turn up | sizqayırsağızif you all turn up | alaqayırsalaif they turn up |
| Conditional | menqayırmasamif I don't turn up | senqayırmasaŋif you don't turn up | olqayırmasaif he doesn't turn up | bizqayırmasaqif we don't turn up | sizqayırmasağızif you all don't turn up | alaqayırmasalaif they don't turn up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqayıra esemif I am turning up | senqayıra eseŋif you are turning up | olqayıra eseif he is turning up | bizqayıra esekif we are turning up | sizqayıra esegizif you all are turning up | alaqayıra eseleif they are turning up |
| Conditional, present real | menqayırmay esemif I am not turning up | senqayırmay eseŋif you are not turning up | olqayırmay eseif he is not turning up | bizqayırmay esekif we are not turning up | sizqayırmay esegizif you all are not turning up | alaqayırmay eseleif they are not turning up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayırsam ediqayırsam edif only I turned up | senqayırsaŋ ediqayırsaŋ edif only you turned up | olqayırsa ediqayırsaedif only he turned up | bizqayırsaq ediqayırsaq edif only we turned up | sizqayırsağız ediqayırsağız edif only you all turned up | alaqayırsala ediqayırsalaedif only they turned up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqayırmasam ediqayırmasam edif only I didn't turn up | senqayırmasaŋ ediqayırmasaŋ edif only you didn't turn up | olqayırmasa ediqayırmasaedif only he didn't turn up | bizqayırmasaq ediqayırmasaq edif only we didn't turn up | sizqayırmasağız ediqayırmasağız edif only you all didn't turn up | alaqayırmasala ediqayırmasalaedif only they didn't turn up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqayırıb tursamif I carry on turning up | senqayırıb tursaŋif you carry on turning up | olqayırıb tursaif he carries on turning up | bizqayırıb tursaqif we carry on turning up | sizqayırıb tursağızif you all carry on turning up | alaqayırıb tursalaif they carry on turning up |
| Durative conditional | menqayırıb turmasamif I don't carry on turning up | senqayırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on turning up | olqayırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on turning up | bizqayırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on turning up | sizqayırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on turning up | alaqayırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on turning up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayırıb tura esemif I have kept turning up | senqayırıb tura eseŋif you have kept turning up | olqayırıb tura eseif he has kept turning up | bizqayırıb tura esekif we have kept turning up | sizqayırıb tura esegizif you all have kept turning up | alaqayırıb tura eseleif they have kept turning up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqayırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept turning up | senqayırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept turning up | olqayırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept turning up | bizqayırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept turning up | sizqayırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept turning up | alaqayırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept turning up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqayıra tursamif I keep turning up | senqayıra tursaŋif you keep turning up | olqayıra tursaif he keeps turning up | bizqayıra tursaqif we keep turning up | sizqayıra tursağızif you all keep turning up | alaqayıra tursalaif they keep turning up |
| Progressive conditional | menqayırmay tursamif I keep on not turning up | senqayırmay tursaŋif you keep on not turning up | olqayırmay tursaif he keeps on not turning up | bizqayırmay tursaqif we keep on not turning up | sizqayırmay tursağızif you all keep on not turning up | alaqayırmay tursalaif they keep on not turning up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayıra tura esemif I am in the middle of turning up | senqayıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of turning up | olqayıra tura eseif he is in the middle of turning up | bizqayıra tura esekif we are in the middle of turning up | sizqayıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of turning up | alaqayıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of turning up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqayırmay tura esemif I keep on not turning up | senqayırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not turning up | olqayırmay tura eseif he keeps on not turning up | bizqayırmay tura esekif we keep on not turning up | sizqayırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not turning up | alaqayırmay tura eseleif they keep on not turning up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqayırdım esemif I turned up | senqayırdıŋ eseŋif you turned up | olqayırdı eseif he turned up | bizqayırdıq esekif we turned up | sizqayırdığız esegizif you all turned up | alaqayırdıla eseleif they turned up |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqayırmadım esemif I didn't turn up | senqayırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't turn up | olqayırmadı eseif he didn't turn up | bizqayırmadıq esekif we didn't turn up | sizqayırmadığız esegizif you all didn't turn up | alaqayırmadıla eseleif they didn't turn up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqayırğan esemif I did turn up (indeed) | senqayırğan eseŋif you did turn up (indeed) | olqayırğan eseif he did turn up (indeed) | bizqayırğan esekif we did turn up (indeed) | sizqayırğan esegizif you all did turn up (indeed) | alaqayırğan eseleif they did turn up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqayırmağan esemif I didn't turn up (indeed) | senqayırmağan eseŋif you didn't turn up (indeed) | olqayırmağan eseif he didn't turn up (indeed) | bizqayırmağan esekif we didn't turn up (indeed) | sizqayırmağan esegizif you all didn't turn up (indeed) | alaqayırmağan eseleif they didn't turn up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayırğan bolsamif I had turned up | senqayırğan bolsaŋif you had turned up | olqayırğan bolsaif he had turned up | bizqayırğan bolsaqif we had turned up | sizqayırğan bolsağızif you all had turned up | alaqayırğan bolsalaif they had turned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqayırmağan bolsamif I hadn't turned up | senqayırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't turned up | olqayırmağan bolsaif he hadn't turned up | bizqayırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't turned up | sizqayırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't turned up | alaqayırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't turned up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayırğan bolsam ediqayırğan bolsam edif only I had turned up | senqayırğan bolsaŋ ediqayırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had turned up | olqayırğan bolsa ediqayırğan bolsaedif only he had turned up | bizqayırğan bolsaq ediqayırğan bolsaq edif only we had turned up | sizqayırğan bolsağız ediqayırğan bolsağız edif only you all had turned up | alaqayırğan bolsala ediqayırğan bolsalaedif only they had turned up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqayırmağan bolsam ediqayırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't turned up | senqayırmağan bolsaŋ ediqayırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't turned up | olqayırmağan bolsa ediqayırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't turned up | bizqayırmağan bolsaq ediqayırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't turned up | sizqayırmağan bolsağız ediqayırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't turned up | alaqayırmağan bolsala ediqayırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't turned up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqayırır esemif I will turn up | senqayırır eseŋif you will turn up | olqayırır eseif he will turn up | bizqayırır esekif we will turn up | sizqayırır esegizif you all will turn up | alaqayırır eseleif they will turn up |
| Conditional, aorist | menqayırmaz esemif I won't turn up | senqayırmaz eseŋif you won't turn up | olqayırmaz eseif he won't turn up | bizqayırmaz esekif we won't turn up | sizqayırmaz esegizif you all won't turn up | alaqayırmaz eseleif they won't turn up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqayırlıq esem4qayırrıq esemif I am going to turn up | senqayırlıq eseŋ4qayırrıq eseŋif you are going to turn up | olqayırlıq ese4qayırrıq eseif he is going to turn up | bizqayırlıq esek4qayırrıq esekif we are going to turn up | sizqayırlıq esegiz4qayırrıq esegizif you all are going to turn up | alaqayırlıq esele4qayırrıq eseleif they are going to turn up |
| Conditional, future | menqayırlıq tül esem4qayırrıq tül esemif I am not going to turn up | senqayırlıq tül eseŋ4qayırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to turn up | olqayırlıq tül ese4qayırrıq tül eseif he is not going to turn up | bizqayırlıq tül esek4qayırrıq tül esekif we are not going to turn up | sizqayırlıq tül esegiz4qayırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to turn up | alaqayırlıq tül esele4qayırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to turn up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayırlıq bolsam5qayırrıq bolsamif I were going to turn up | senqayırlıq bolsaŋ5qayırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to turn up | olqayırlıq bolsa5qayırrıq bolsaif he were going to turn up | bizqayırlıq bolsaq5qayırrıq bolsaqif we were going to turn up | sizqayırlıq bolsağız5qayırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to turn up | alaqayırlıq bolsala5qayırrıq bolsalaif they were going to turn up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqayırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to turn up | senqayırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to turn up | olqayırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to turn up | bizqayırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to turn up | sizqayırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to turn up | alaqayırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to turn up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qayırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qayırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qayırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayıra bolurmaI must be turning up | senqayıra bolursayou must be turning up | olqayıra bolurhe must be turning up | bizqayıra bolurbuzwe must be turning up | sizqayıra bolursuzyou all must be turning up | alaqayıra bolurlathey must be turning up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqayırmay bolurmaI must not be turning up | senqayırmay bolursayou must not be turning up | olqayırmay bolurhe must not be turning up | bizqayırmay bolurbuzwe must not be turning up | sizqayırmay bolursuzyou all must not be turning up | alaqayırmay bolurlathey must not be turning up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of turning up | senqayıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of turning up | olqayıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of turning up | bizqayıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of turning up | sizqayıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of turning up | alaqayıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of turning up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqayırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not turning up | senqayırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not turning up | olqayırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not turning up | bizqayırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not turning up | sizqayırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not turning up | alaqayırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not turning up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqayırğan bolurmaI must have turned up | senqayırğan bolursayou must have turned up | olqayırğan bolurhe must have turned up | bizqayırğan bolurbuzwe must have turned up | sizqayırğan bolursuzyou all must have turned up | alaqayırğan bolurlathey must have turned up |
| Inference (must have) | menqayırmağan bolurmaI must not have turned up | senqayırmağan bolursayou must not have turned up | olqayırmağan bolurhe must not have turned up | bizqayırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have turned up | sizqayırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have turned up | alaqayırmağan bolurlathey must not have turned up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayırlıq bolurma6qayırrıq bolurmaI must be going to turn up | senqayırlıq bolursa6qayırrıq bolursayou must be going to turn up | olqayırlıq bolur6qayırrıq bolurhe must be going to turn up | bizqayırlıq bolurbuz6qayırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to turn up | sizqayırlıq bolursuz6qayırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to turn up | alaqayırlıq bolurla6qayırrıq bolurlathey must be going to turn up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqayırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to turn up | senqayırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to turn up | olqayırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to turn up | bizqayırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to turn up | sizqayırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to turn up | alaqayırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to turn up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qayırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırayımlet me turn up | senqayır!turn up! | olqayırsınlet him turn up | bizqayırayıqlet's turn up | sizqayırığız!turn up, you all! | alaqayırsınlalet them turn up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırmayımlet me not turn up | senqayırma!don't turn up! | olqayırmasınlet him not turn up | bizqayırmayıqlet's not turn up | sizqayırmağız!don't turn up, you all! | alaqayırmasınlalet them not turn up |
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırayımmı?shall I turn up? | olqayırsınmı?should he turn up? | bizqayırayıqmı?shall we turn up? | alaqayırsınlamı?should they turn up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqayırmayımmı?shall I not turn up? | olqayırmasınmı?should he not turn up? | bizqayırmayıqmı?shall we not turn up? | alaqayırmasınlamı?should they not turn up? | ||
| Requests | senqayırçı7qayırçınplease turn up | olqayırsınçıdo let him turn up | sizqayırçığızplease turn up (plural/polite) | alaqayırsınlaçıdo let them turn up | ||
| Requests | senqayırmaçı7qayırmaçınplease don't turn up | olqayırmasınçıdo let him not turn up | sizqayırmaçığızplease don't turn up (plural/polite) | alaqayırmasınlaçıdo let them not turn up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayırğınqayırğımay you turn up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqayırmağınqayırmağımay you not turn up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayırğay edim qayırğa edimwould that I turned up | senqayırğay ediŋ qayırğa ediŋwould that you turned up | olqayırğay edi qayırğa ediwould that he turned up | bizqayırğay edik qayırğa edikwould that we turned up | sizqayırğay edigiz qayırğa edigizwould that you all turned up | alaqayırğay edile qayırğa edilewould that they turned up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqayırmağay edim qayırmağa edimwould that I did not turn up | senqayırmağay ediŋ qayırmağa ediŋwould that you did not turn up | olqayırmağay edi qayırmağa ediwould that he did not turn up | bizqayırmağay edik qayırmağa edikwould that we did not turn up | sizqayırmağay edigiz qayırmağa edigizwould that you all did not turn up | alaqayırmağay edile qayırmağa edilewould that they did not turn up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırmağa qoyayımqayırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to turn up | senqayırmağa qoy!qayırma qoy!let someone turn up! | olqayırmağa qoysunqayırma qoysunlet him allow someone to turn up | bizqayırmağa qoyayıqqayırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to turn up | sizqayırmağa qoyuğuz!qayırma qoyuğuz!let someone turn up, you all! | alaqayırmağa qoysunlaqayırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırmağa qoymayımqayırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to turn up | senqayırmağa qoyma!qayırma qoyma!don't let someone turn up! | olqayırmağa qoymasınqayırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to turn up | bizqayırmağa qoymayıqqayırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to turn up | sizqayırmağa qoymağız!qayırma qoymağız!don't let someone turn up, you all! | alaqayırmağa qoymasınlaqayırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırmağa qoyayımmı?qayırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to turn up? | olqayırmağa qoysunmu?qayırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to turn up? | bizqayırmağa qoyayıqmı?qayırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to turn up? | alaqayırmağa qoysunlamı?qayırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to turn up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqayırmağa qoymayımmı?qayırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to turn up? | olqayırmağa qoymasınmı?qayırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to turn up? | bizqayırmağa qoymayıqmı?qayırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to turn up? | alaqayırmağa qoymasınlamı?qayırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to turn up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırmağa qoyamaqayırma qoyamaI allow someone to turn up | senqayırmağa qoyasaqayırma qoyasayou allow someone to turn up | olqayırmağa qoyadıqayırma qoyadıhe allows someone to turn up | bizqayırmağa qoyabızqayırma qoyabızwe allow someone to turn up | sizqayırmağa qoyasızqayırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to turn up | alaqayırmağa qoyadılaqayırma qoyadılathey allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırmağa qoymaymaqayırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to turn up | senqayırmağa qoymaysaqayırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to turn up | olqayırmağa qoymaydıqayırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to turn up | bizqayırmağa qoymaybızqayırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to turn up | sizqayırmağa qoymaysızqayırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to turn up | alaqayırmağa qoymaydılaqayırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırmağa qoyamamı?qayırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to turn up? | senqayırmağa qoyamısa?qayırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to turn up? | olqayırmağa qoyamıdı?qayırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to turn up? | bizqayırmağa qoyabızmı?qayırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to turn up? | sizqayırmağa qoyamısız?qayırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to turn up? | alaqayırmağa qoyamıdıla?qayırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to turn up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqayırmağa qoymaymamı?qayırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to turn up? | senqayırmağa qoymaymısa?qayırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to turn up? | olqayırmağa qoymaymıdı?qayırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to turn up? | bizqayırmağa qoymaybızmı?qayırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to turn up? | sizqayırmağa qoymaymısız?qayırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to turn up? | alaqayırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qayırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to turn up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırmağa qoydumqayırma qoydumI allowed someone to turn up | senqayırmağa qoyduŋqayırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to turn up | olqayırmağa qoyduqayırma qoyduhe allowed someone to turn up | bizqayırmağa qoyduqqayırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to turn up | sizqayırmağa qoyduğuzqayırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to turn up | alaqayırmağa qoydulaqayırma qoydulathey allowed someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırmağa qoymadımqayırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to turn up | senqayırmağa qoymadıŋqayırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to turn up | olqayırmağa qoymadıqayırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to turn up | bizqayırmağa qoymadıqqayırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to turn up | sizqayırmağa qoymadığızqayırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to turn up | alaqayırmağa qoymadılaqayırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to turn up |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırmağa qoydummu?qayırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to turn up? | senqayırmağa qoyduŋmu?qayırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to turn up? | olqayırmağa qoydumu?qayırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to turn up? | bizqayırmağa qoyduqmu?qayırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to turn up? | sizqayırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qayırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to turn up? | alaqayırmağa qoydulamı?qayırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to turn up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqayırmağa qoymadımmı?qayırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to turn up? | senqayırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qayırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to turn up? | olqayırmağa qoymadımı?qayırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to turn up? | bizqayırmağa qoymadıqmı?qayırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to turn up? | sizqayırmağa qoymadığızmı?qayırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to turn up? | alaqayırmağa qoymadılamı?qayırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to turn up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qayıralırğa be able to turn up · qayıralmazğa be unable to turn up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqayıralamaI can turn up | senqayıralasayou can turn up | olqayıraladıhe can turn up | bizqayıralabızwe can turn up | sizqayıralasızyou all can turn up | alaqayıraladılathey can turn up |
| Ability — present | menqayıralmaymaI can't turn up | senqayıralmaysayou can't turn up | olqayıralmaydıhe can't turn up | bizqayıralmaybızwe can't turn up | sizqayıralmaysızyou all can't turn up | alaqayıralmaydılathey can't turn up |
| Ability — present | menqayıralamamı? qayıralamıma?can I turn up? | senqayıralamısa?can you turn up? | olqayıralamıdı?can he turn up? | bizqayıralabızmı? qayıralamıbız?can we turn up? | sizqayıralamısız?can you all turn up? | alaqayıralamıdıla?can they turn up? |
| Ability — present | menqayıralmaymamı? qayıralmaymıma?can't I turn up? | senqayıralmaymısa?can't you turn up? | olqayıralmaymıdı?can't he turn up? | bizqayıralmaybızmı? qayıralmaymıbız?can't we turn up? | sizqayıralmaymısız?can't you all turn up? | alaqayıralmaymıdıla?can't they turn up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayıralsamif I can turn up | senqayıralsaŋif you can turn up | olqayıralsaif he can turn up | bizqayıralsaqif we can turn up | sizqayıralsağızif you all can turn up | alaqayıralsalaif they can turn up |
| Ability — if I can… | menqayıralmasamif I can't turn up | senqayıralmasaŋif you can't turn up | olqayıralmasaif he can't turn up | bizqayıralmasaqif we can't turn up | sizqayıralmasağızif you all can't turn up | alaqayıralmasalaif they can't turn up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqayıraldımI was able to turn up | senqayıraldıŋyou were able to turn up | olqayıraldıhe was able to turn up | bizqayıraldıqwe were able to turn up | sizqayıraldığızyou all were able to turn up | alaqayıraldılathey were able to turn up |
| Ability — simple past | menqayıralmadımI could not turn up | senqayıralmadıŋyou could not turn up | olqayıralmadıhe could not turn up | bizqayıralmadıqwe could not turn up | sizqayıralmadığızyou all could not turn up | alaqayıralmadılathey could not turn up |
| Ability — simple past | menqayıraldımmı?was I able to turn up? | senqayıraldıŋmı?were you able to turn up? | olqayıraldımı?was he able to turn up? | bizqayıraldıqmı?were we able to turn up? | sizqayıraldığızmı?were you all able to turn up? | alaqayıraldılamı?were they able to turn up? |
| Ability — simple past | menqayıralmadımmı?couldn't I turn up? | senqayıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you turn up? | olqayıralmadımı?couldn't he turn up? | bizqayıralmadıqmı?couldn't we turn up? | sizqayıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all turn up? | alaqayıralmadılamı?couldn't they turn up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayıralğanmaI have been able to turn up | senqayıralğansayou have been able to turn up | olqayıralğandıhe has been able to turn up | bizqayıralğanbızwe have been able to turn up | sizqayıralğansızyou all have been able to turn up | alaqayıralğandılathey have been able to turn up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayıralmağanmaI haven't been able to turn up | senqayıralmağansayou haven't been able to turn up | olqayıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to turn up | bizqayıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to turn up | sizqayıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to turn up | alaqayıralmağandılathey haven't been able to turn up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayıralğanmamı? qayıralğanmıma?have I been able to turn up? | senqayıralğanmısa?have you been able to turn up? | olqayıralğanmıdı?has he been able to turn up? | bizqayıralğanbızmı? qayıralğanmıbız?have we been able to turn up? | sizqayıralğanmısız?have you all been able to turn up? | alaqayıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to turn up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqayıralmağanmamı? qayıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to turn up? | senqayıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to turn up? | olqayıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to turn up? | bizqayıralmağanbızmı? qayıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to turn up? | sizqayıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to turn up? | alaqayıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to turn up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayıralğan edimqayıralğanemI had been able to turn up | senqayıralğan ediŋqayıralğaneŋyou had been able to turn up | olqayıralğan ediqayıralğanedhe had been able to turn up | bizqayıralğan edikqayıralğanekwe had been able to turn up | sizqayıralğan edigizqayıralğanegizyou all had been able to turn up | alaqayıralğan edileqayıralğanellethey had been able to turn up |
| Ability — past perfect | menqayıralmağan edimqayıralmağanemI hadn't been able to turn up | senqayıralmağan ediŋqayıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to turn up | olqayıralmağan ediqayıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to turn up | bizqayıralmağan edikqayıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to turn up | sizqayıralmağan edigizqayıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to turn up | alaqayıralmağan edileqayıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to turn up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqayırala edimqayıralaemI could turn up | senqayırala ediŋqayıralaeŋyou could turn up | olqayırala ediqayıralaedhe could turn up | bizqayırala edikqayıralaekwe could turn up | sizqayırala edigizqayıralaegizyou all could turn up | alaqayırala edileqayıralaellethey could turn up |
| Ability — past background | menqayıralmay edimqayıralmayemI could not turn up | senqayıralmay ediŋqayıralmayeŋyou could not turn up | olqayıralmay ediqayıralmayedhe could not turn up | bizqayıralmay edikqayıralmayekwe could not turn up | sizqayıralmay edigizqayıralmayegizyou all could not turn up | alaqayıralmay edileqayıralmayellethey could not turn up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqayıralırmaI will be able to turn up | senqayıralırsayou will be able to turn up | olqayıralırhe will be able to turn up | bizqayıralırbızwe will be able to turn up | sizqayıralırsızyou all will be able to turn up | alaqayıralırlathey will be able to turn up |
| Ability — future I | menqayıralmazmaI won't be able to turn up | senqayıralmazsayou won't be able to turn up | olqayıralmazhe won't be able to turn up | bizqayıralmazbızwe won't be able to turn up | sizqayıralmazsızyou all won't be able to turn up | alaqayıralmazlathey won't be able to turn up |
| Ability — future I | menqayıralırmamı? qayıralırmıma?will I be able to turn up? | senqayıralırmısa?will you be able to turn up? | olqayıralırmı?will he be able to turn up? | bizqayıralırbızmı? qayıralırmıbız?will we be able to turn up? | sizqayıralırmısız?will you all be able to turn up? | alaqayıralırlamı? qayıralırmıla?will they be able to turn up? |
| Ability — future I | menqayıralmazmamı? qayıralmazmıma?won't I be able to turn up? | senqayıralmazmısa?won't you be able to turn up? | olqayıralmazmı?won't he be able to turn up? | bizqayıralmazbızmı? qayıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to turn up? | sizqayıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to turn up? | alaqayıralmazlamı? qayıralmazmıla?won't they be able to turn up? |
| Ability — future II | menqayırallıqmaI am going to be able to turn up | senqayırallıqsayou are going to be able to turn up | olqayırallıqdıhe is going to be able to turn up | bizqayırallıqbızwe are going to be able to turn up | sizqayırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to turn up | alaqayırallıqdılathey are going to be able to turn up |
| Ability — future II | menqayırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to turn up | senqayırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to turn up | olqayırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to turn up | bizqayırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to turn up | sizqayırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to turn up | alaqayırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to turn up |
| Ability — future II | menqayırallıqmamı? qayırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to turn up? | senqayırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to turn up? | olqayırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to turn up? | bizqayırallıqbızmı? qayırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to turn up? | sizqayırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to turn up? | alaqayırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to turn up? |
| Ability — future II | menqayırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to turn up? | senqayırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to turn up? | olqayırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to turn up? | bizqayırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to turn up? | sizqayırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to turn up? | alaqayırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to turn up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayıralır edimqayıralır emI would be able to turn up | senqayıralır ediŋqayıralır eŋyou would be able to turn up | olqayıralır ediqayıralır edhe would be able to turn up | bizqayıralır edikqayıralır ekwe would be able to turn up | sizqayıralır edigizqayıralır egizyou all would be able to turn up | alaqayıralır edileqayıralır ellethey would be able to turn up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqayıralmaz edimqayıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to turn up | senqayıralmaz ediŋqayıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to turn up | olqayıralmaz ediqayıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to turn up | bizqayıralmaz edikqayıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to turn up | sizqayıralmaz edigizqayıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to turn up | alaqayıralmaz edileqayıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to turn up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayıralğınqayıralğımay you be able to turn up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqayıralmağınqayıralmağımay you not be able to turn up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqayırırğa izleymeI want to turn up | senqayırırğa izleyseyou want to turn up | olqayırırğa izleydihe wants to turn up | bizqayırırğa izleybizwe want to turn up | sizqayırırğa izleysizyou all want to turn up | alaqayırırğa izleydilethey want to turn up |
| want to | menqayırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to turn up | senqayırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to turn up | olqayırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to turn up | bizqayırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to turn up | sizqayırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to turn up | alaqayırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to turn up |
| would like to | menqayırırğa süemeI would like to turn up | senqayırırğa süeseyou would like to turn up | olqayırırğa süedihe would like to turn up | bizqayırırğa süebizwe would like to turn up | sizqayırırğa süesizyou all would like to turn up | alaqayırırğa süedilethey would like to turn up |
| would like to | menqayırırğa süymeymeI would not like to turn up | senqayırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to turn up | olqayırırğa süymeydihe would not like to turn up | bizqayırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to turn up | sizqayırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to turn up | alaqayırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to turn up |
| hope to | menqayırırğa umutlanamaI hope to turn up | senqayırırğa umutlanasayou hope to turn up | olqayırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to turn up | bizqayırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to turn up | sizqayırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to turn up | alaqayırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to turn up |
| hope to | menqayırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to turn up | senqayırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to turn up | olqayırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to turn up | bizqayırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to turn up | sizqayırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to turn up | alaqayırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to turn up |
| be about to | menqayırırğa deb turamaI am about to turn up | senqayırırğa deb turasayou are about to turn up | olqayırırğa deb turadıhe is about to turn up | bizqayırırğa deb turabızwe are about to turn up | sizqayırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to turn up | alaqayırırğa deb turadılathey are about to turn up |
| be about to | menqayırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to turn up | senqayırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to turn up | olqayırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to turn up | bizqayırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to turn up | sizqayırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to turn up | alaqayırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to turn up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqayırırğa kerekmeI need to turn up | senqayırırğa kerekseyou need to turn up | olqayırırğa kerekdihe needs to turn up | bizqayırırğa kerekbizwe need to turn up | sizqayırırğa kereksizyou all need to turn up | alaqayırırğa kerekdilethey need to turn up |
| need to | menqayırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to turn up | senqayırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to turn up | olqayırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to turn up | bizqayırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to turn up | sizqayırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to turn up | alaqayırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to turn up |
| have to | menmenŋe qayırırğa tüşediI have to turn up | sensenŋe qayırırğa tüşediyou have to turn up | olaŋa qayırırğa tüşedihe has to turn up | bizbizge qayırırğa tüşediwe have to turn up | sizsizge qayırırğa tüşediyou all have to turn up | alaalağa qayırırğa tüşedithey have to turn up |
| have to | menmenŋe qayırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to turn up | sensenŋe qayırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to turn up | olaŋa qayırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to turn up | bizbizge qayırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to turn up | sizsizge qayırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to turn up | alaalağa qayırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to turn up |
| be obliged to | menqayırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to turn up | senqayırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to turn up | olqayırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to turn up | bizqayırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to turn up | sizqayırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to turn up | alaqayırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to turn up |
| be obliged to | menqayırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to turn up | senqayırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to turn up | olqayırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to turn up | bizqayırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to turn up | sizqayırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to turn up | alaqayırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to turn up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqayırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to turn up | senqayırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to turn up | olqayırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to turn up | bizqayırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to turn up | sizqayırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to turn up | alaqayırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to turn up |
| have a way to | menqayırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to turn up | senqayırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to turn up | olqayırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to turn up | bizqayırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to turn up | sizqayırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to turn up | alaqayırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to turn up |
| be free to | menqayırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to turn up | senqayırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to turn up | olqayırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to turn up | bizqayırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to turn up | sizqayırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to turn up | alaqayırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to turn up |
| be free to | menqayırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to turn up | senqayırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to turn up | olqayırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to turn up | bizqayırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to turn up | sizqayırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to turn up | alaqayırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to turn up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to turn up | sensenŋe qayırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to turn up | olaŋa qayırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to turn up | bizbizge qayırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to turn up | sizsizge qayırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to turn up | alaalağa qayırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to turn up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qayırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to turn up | sensenŋe qayırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to turn up | olaŋa qayırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to turn up | bizbizge qayırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to turn up | sizsizge qayırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to turn up | alaalağa qayırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to turn up |
| be ready to | menqayırırğa hazırmaI am ready to turn up | senqayırırğa hazırsayou are ready to turn up | olqayırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to turn up | bizqayırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to turn up | sizqayırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to turn up | alaqayırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to turn up |
| be ready to | menqayırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to turn up | senqayırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to turn up | olqayırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to turn up | bizqayırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to turn up | sizqayırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to turn up | alaqayırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to turn up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqayırırğa küreşemeI am trying to turn up | senqayırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to turn up | olqayırırğa küreşedihe is trying to turn up | bizqayırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to turn up | sizqayırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to turn up | alaqayırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to turn up |
| try to | menqayırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to turn up | senqayırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to turn up | olqayırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to turn up | bizqayırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to turn up | sizqayırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to turn up | alaqayırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to turn up |
| agree to | menqayırırğa unaymaI agree to turn up | senqayırırğa unaysayou agree to turn up | olqayırırğa unaydıhe agrees to turn up | bizqayırırğa unaybızwe agree to turn up | sizqayırırğa unaysızyou all agree to turn up | alaqayırırğa unaydılathey agree to turn up |
| agree to | menqayırırğa unamaymaI refuse to turn up | senqayırırğa unamaysayou refuse to turn up | olqayırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to turn up | bizqayırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to turn up | sizqayırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to turn up | alaqayırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to turn up |
| hurry to | menqayırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to turn up | senqayırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to turn up | olqayırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to turn up | bizqayırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to turn up | sizqayırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to turn up | alaqayırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to turn up |
| hurry to | menqayırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to turn up | senqayırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to turn up | olqayırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to turn up | bizqayırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to turn up | sizqayırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to turn up | alaqayırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to turn up |
| be afraid to | menqayırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to turn up | senqayırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to turn up | olqayırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to turn up | bizqayırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to turn up | sizqayırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to turn up | alaqayırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to turn up |
| be afraid to | menqayırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to turn up | senqayırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to turn up | olqayırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to turn up | bizqayırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to turn up | sizqayırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to turn up | alaqayırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to turn up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqayıra bolmazmaI can't be turning up | senqayıra bolmazsayou can't be turning up | olqayıra bolmazhe can't be turning up | bizqayıra bolmazbızwe can't be turning up | sizqayıra bolmazsızyou all can't be turning up | alaqayıra bolmazlathey can't be turning up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqayırmay bolmazmaI must be turning up (emphatic) | senqayırmay bolmazsayou must be turning up (emphatic) | olqayırmay bolmazhe must be turning up (emphatic) | bizqayırmay bolmazbızwe must be turning up (emphatic) | sizqayırmay bolmazsızyou all must be turning up (emphatic) | alaqayırmay bolmazlathey must be turning up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqayıra turmasamif I don't keep turning up | senqayıra turmasaŋif you don't keep turning up | olqayıra turmasaif he doesn't keep turning up | bizqayıra turmasaqif we don't keep turning up | sizqayıra turmasağızif you all don't keep turning up | alaqayıra turmasalaif they don't keep turning up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqayıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of turning up | senqayıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of turning up | olqayıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of turning up | bizqayıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of turning up | sizqayıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of turning up | alaqayıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of turning up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqayırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | senqayırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | olqayırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | bizqayırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | sizqayırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not turning up (emphatic) | alaqayırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not turning up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqayırmay turamaI keep on not turning up | senqayırmay turasayou keep on not turning up | olqayırmay turadıhe keeps on not turning up | bizqayırmay turabızwe keep on not turning up | sizqayırmay turasızyou all keep on not turning up | alaqayırmay turadılathey keep on not turning up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not turning up | senqayırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not turning up | olqayırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not turning up | bizqayırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not turning up | sizqayırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not turning up | alaqayırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not turning up |
| Progressive — double negation | menqayırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not turning up? | senqayırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not turning up? | olqayırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not turning up? | bizqayırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not turning up? | sizqayırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not turning up? | alaqayırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not turning up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqayırğan bolmazmaI can't have turned up | senqayırğan bolmazsayou can't have turned up | olqayırğan bolmazhe can't have turned up | bizqayırğan bolmazbızwe can't have turned up | sizqayırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have turned up | alaqayırğan bolmazlathey can't have turned up |
| Inference — double negation | menqayırmağan bolmazmaI must have turned up (emphatic) | senqayırmağan bolmazsayou must have turned up (emphatic) | olqayırmağan bolmazhe must have turned up (emphatic) | bizqayırmağan bolmazbızwe must have turned up (emphatic) | sizqayırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have turned up (emphatic) | alaqayırmağan bolmazlathey must have turned up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqayırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had turned up | senqayırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had turned up | olqayırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had turned up | bizqayırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had turned up | sizqayırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had turned up | alaqayırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had turned up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqayırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't turned up | senqayırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't turned up | olqayırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't turned up | bizqayırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't turned up | sizqayırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't turned up | alaqayırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't turned up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqayırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to turn up | senqayırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to turn up | olqayırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to turn up | bizqayırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to turn up | sizqayırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to turn up | alaqayırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to turn up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqayırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to turn up (emphatic) | senqayırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to turn up (emphatic) | olqayırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to turn up (emphatic) | bizqayırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to turn up (emphatic) | sizqayırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to turn up (emphatic) | alaqayırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to turn up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqayırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to turn up | senqayırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to turn up | olqayırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to turn up | bizqayırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to turn up | sizqayırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to turn up | alaqayırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to turn up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqayırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to turn up | senqayırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to turn up | olqayırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to turn up | bizqayırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to turn up | sizqayırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to turn up | alaqayırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to turn up |