qaralğan
/qaralʁan/ · plural qaralğanla
1. blackened, darkened, gone black
- qaralğan jeri — the darkened place
- anı beti qaralğandı — his face has gone black
- qabırğa qaralğandı — the wall has gone black
- qaralğan ağaç üy — a blackened wooden house
- öpkeni qaralğan jeri — a darkened spot on the lung
2. looked after, tended, cared for one source
- igi qaralğan sabiy — a well-cared-for child
- qaralğan mal semiz boladı — a well-tended animal grows fat
- awruğanla igi qaralğandıla — the sick have been well looked after
- qaralğan mal qaramından belgili — a tended animal is known by its look
- qısır tuwarlağa aşhı qaralğanın — that the barren cattle were well looked after
3. dark shape, silhouette, shadow — Used of something dark made out from far off. one source
- suwda bir qaralğan keledi — something dark is coming down the river
- suwda bir qaralğan körünedi — something dark can be seen in the water
- uzaqda qaralğan köründü — a dark shape appeared in the distance
- tawda bir qaralğan baradı — a dark shape is moving on the mountain
4. examined, considered, reviewed — Said of a case, question, or matter that has been formally looked into. no dictionary source
- qaralğan soruw — the question that was examined
- tilek qaralğandı — the request has been considered
- soruwla qaralğandıla — the questions have been considered
- közüwlü jumuşlarından birine qaralğandı — one of its current tasks was considered
As an adjective
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki qaralğandımine is blackened | seniki qaralğandıyours is blackened | anıqı qaralğandıhis is blackened | bizniki qaralğandıours is blackened | sizniki qaralğandıyours (pl.) is blackened | alanıqı qaralğandıtheirs is blackened |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile qaralğandılamine are blackened | senikile qaralğandılayours are blackened | anıqıla qaralğandılahis are blackened | biznikile qaralğandılaours are blackened | siznikile qaralğandılayours (pl.) are blackened | alanıqıla qaralğandılatheirs are blackened |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu qaralğandı, bıla qaralğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaralğanthe dark shape | qaralğanımmy dark shape | qaralğanıŋyour dark shape | qaralğanıhis dark shape | qaralğanıbızour dark shape | qaralğanığızyou all's dark shape | qaralğanlarıtheir dark shapes |
| Genitive | qaralğannıthe dark shape's | qaralğanımımy dark shape's | qaralğanıŋıyour dark shape's | qaralğanınıhis dark shape's | qaralğanıbıznıour dark shape's | qaralğanığıznıyou all's dark shape's | qaralğanlarınıtheir dark shapes' |
| Accusative | qaralğannıthe dark shape (as the object) | qaralğanımımy dark shape (as the object) | qaralğanıŋıyour dark shape (as the object) | qaralğanınhis dark shape (as the object) | qaralğanıbıznıour dark shape (as the object) | qaralğanığıznıyou all's dark shape (as the object) | qaralğanlarıntheir dark shapes (as the object) |
| Dative | qaralğanŋato the dark shape | qaralğanımato my dark shape | qaralğanıŋato your dark shape | qaralğanınato his dark shape | qaralğanıbızğato our dark shape | qaralğanığızğato you all's dark shape | qaralğanlarınato their dark shapes |
| Locative | qaralğandain / at the dark shape | qaralğanımdain / at my dark shape | qaralğanıŋdain / at your dark shape | qaralğanındain / at his dark shape | qaralğanıbızdain / at our dark shape | qaralğanığızdain / at you all's dark shape | qaralğanlarındain / at their dark shapes |
| Ablative | qaralğandanfrom the dark shape | qaralğanımdanfrom my dark shape | qaralğanıŋdanfrom your dark shape | qaralğanındanfrom his dark shape | qaralğanıbızdanfrom our dark shape | qaralğanığızdanfrom you all's dark shape | qaralğanlarındanfrom their dark shapes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qaralğanlathe dark shapes | qaralğanlarımmy dark shapes | qaralğanlarıŋyour dark shapes | qaralğanlarıhis dark shapes | qaralğanlarıbızour dark shapes | qaralğanlarığızyou all's dark shapes | qaralğanlarıtheir dark shapes |
| Genitive | qaralğanlanıthe dark shapes' | qaralğanlarımımy dark shapes' | qaralğanlarıŋıyour dark shapes' | qaralğanlarınıhis dark shapes' | qaralğanlarıbıznıour dark shapes' | qaralğanlarığıznıyou all's dark shapes' | qaralğanlarınıtheir dark shapes' |
| Accusative | qaralğanlanıthe dark shapes (as the object) | qaralğanlarımımy dark shapes (as the object) | qaralğanlarıŋıyour dark shapes (as the object) | qaralğanlarınhis dark shapes (as the object) | qaralğanlarıbıznıour dark shapes (as the object) | qaralğanlarığıznıyou all's dark shapes (as the object) | qaralğanlarıntheir dark shapes (as the object) |
| Dative | qaralğanlağato the dark shapes | qaralğanlarımato my dark shapes | qaralğanlarıŋato your dark shapes | qaralğanlarınato his dark shapes | qaralğanlarıbızğato our dark shapes | qaralğanlarığızğato you all's dark shapes | qaralğanlarınato their dark shapes |
| Locative | qaralğanladain / at the dark shapes | qaralğanlarımdain / at my dark shapes | qaralğanlarıŋdain / at your dark shapes | qaralğanlarındain / at his dark shapes | qaralğanlarıbızdain / at our dark shapes | qaralğanlarığızdain / at you all's dark shapes | qaralğanlarındain / at their dark shapes |
| Ablative | qaralğanladanfrom the dark shapes | qaralğanlarımdanfrom my dark shapes | qaralğanlarıŋdanfrom your dark shapes | qaralğanlarındanfrom his dark shapes | qaralğanlarıbızdanfrom our dark shapes | qaralğanlarığızdanfrom you all's dark shapes | qaralğanlarındanfrom their dark shapes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qaralğanları can mean "his / her dark shapes", "their dark shape", or "their dark shapes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.