qarırğa
/qarɯrʁa/
be enough, suffice, be sufficient for a task — Usually said of a person's strength or means being enough for the task at hand, as in küçü qarımadı "he did not have enough strength".
- küçü qarımadı — their strength was not enough
- küçüm qarımadı — my strength was not enough
- ol işni eterge küçüm qarımadı — my strength was not enough to do that job
- küçübüz qarır — our strength will be enough
- küçüŋ qarır — your strength will be enough
- küçü qarımay tohtadı — their strength failing, they stopped
- küçü qarığan adam — a person whose strength is enough
Conjugation
Common forms
- qarıydıhe is sufficing
- qarıdıhe sufficed
- qarığandıhe has sufficed
- qarırhe will suffice
- qarırıqdıhe is going to suffice
- qarıy edihe was sufficing
- qarısaif he suffices
- qarı!suffice!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıymaI am sufficing | senqarıysayou are sufficing | olqarıydıhe is sufficing | bizqarıybızwe are sufficing | sizqarıysızyou all are sufficing | alaqarıydılathey are sufficing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarımaymaI am not sufficing | senqarımaysayou are not sufficing | olqarımaydıhe is not sufficing | bizqarımaybızwe are not sufficing | sizqarımaysızyou all are not sufficing | alaqarımaydılathey are not sufficing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarıymamı? qarıymıma?am I sufficing? | senqarıymısa?are you sufficing? | olqarıymıdı?is he sufficing? | bizqarıybızmı? qarıymıbız?are we sufficing? | sizqarıymısız?are you all sufficing? | alaqarıymıdıla?are they sufficing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqarımaymamı? qarımaymıma?aren't I sufficing? | senqarımaymısa?aren't you sufficing? | olqarımaymıdı?isn't he sufficing? | bizqarımaybızmı? qarımaymıbız?aren't we sufficing? | sizqarımaymısız?aren't you all sufficing? | alaqarımaymıdıla?aren't they sufficing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwçanmaI usually suffice | senqarıwçansayou usually suffice | olqarıwçandıhe usually suffices | bizqarıwçanbızwe usually suffice | sizqarıwçansızyou all usually suffice | alaqarıwçandılathey usually suffice |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarımawçanmaI usually don't suffice | senqarımawçansayou usually don't suffice | olqarımawçandıhe usually doesn't suffice | bizqarımawçanbızwe usually don't suffice | sizqarımawçansızyou all usually don't suffice | alaqarımawçandılathey usually don't suffice |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarıwçanmamı? qarıwçanmıma?do I usually suffice? | senqarıwçanmısa?do you usually suffice? | olqarıwçanmıdı?does he usually suffice? | bizqarıwçanbızmı? qarıwçanmıbız?do we usually suffice? | sizqarıwçanmısız?do you all usually suffice? | alaqarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually suffice? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqarımawçanmamı? qarımawçanmıma?do I usually not suffice? | senqarımawçanmısa?do you usually not suffice? | olqarımawçanmıdı?does he usually not suffice? | bizqarımawçanbızmı? qarımawçanmıbız?do we usually not suffice? | sizqarımawçanmısız?do you all usually not suffice? | alaqarımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not suffice? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıbdıhe has sufficed and remains so | alaqarıbdılathey have sufficed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqarıbmıdı?has he sufficed? | alaqarıbmıdıla?have they sufficed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıb turamaI keep sufficing | senqarıb turasayou keep sufficing | olqarıb turadıhe keeps sufficing | bizqarıb turabızwe keep sufficing | sizqarıb turasızyou all keep sufficing | alaqarıb turadılathey keep sufficing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıb turmaymaI don't keep sufficing | senqarıb turmaysayou don't keep sufficing | olqarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sufficing | bizqarıb turmaybızwe don't keep sufficing | sizqarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sufficing | alaqarıb turmaydılathey don't keep sufficing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıb turamamı? qarıb turamıma?do I keep sufficing? | senqarıb turamısa?do you keep sufficing? | olqarıb turamıdı?does he keep sufficing? | bizqarıb turabızmı? qarıb turamıbız?do we keep sufficing? | sizqarıb turamısız?do you all keep sufficing? | alaqarıb turamıdıla?do they keep sufficing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqarıb turmaymamı? qarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sufficing? | senqarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sufficing? | olqarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sufficing? | bizqarıb turmaybızmı? qarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sufficing? | sizqarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sufficing? | alaqarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sufficing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıy turamaI am in the middle of sufficing | senqarıy turasayou are in the middle of sufficing | olqarıy turadıhe is in the middle of sufficing | bizqarıy turabızwe are in the middle of sufficing | sizqarıy turasızyou all are in the middle of sufficing | alaqarıy turadılathey are in the middle of sufficing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of sufficing | senqarıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of sufficing | olqarıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sufficing | bizqarıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sufficing | sizqarıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sufficing | alaqarıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sufficing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıy turamamı? qarıy turamıma?am I in the middle of sufficing? | senqarıy turamısa?are you in the middle of sufficing? | olqarıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of sufficing? | bizqarıy turabızmı? qarıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of sufficing? | sizqarıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of sufficing? | alaqarıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sufficing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqarıy turmaymamı? qarıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sufficing? | senqarıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sufficing? | olqarıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sufficing? | bizqarıy turmaybızmı? qarıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sufficing? | sizqarıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sufficing? | alaqarıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sufficing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıdımI sufficed | senqarıdıŋyou sufficed | olqarıdıhe sufficed | bizqarıdıqwe sufficed | sizqarıdığızyou all sufficed | alaqarıdılathey sufficed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarımadımI didn't suffice | senqarımadıŋyou didn't suffice | olqarımadıhe didn't suffice | bizqarımadıqwe didn't suffice | sizqarımadığızyou all didn't suffice | alaqarımadılathey didn't suffice |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarıdımmı?did I suffice? | senqarıdıŋmı?did you suffice? | olqarıdımı?did he suffice? | bizqarıdıqmı?did we suffice? | sizqarıdığızmı?did you all suffice? | alaqarıdılamı?did they suffice? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqarımadımmı?didn't I suffice? | senqarımadıŋmı?didn't you suffice? | olqarımadımı?didn't he suffice? | bizqarımadıqmı?didn't we suffice? | sizqarımadığızmı?didn't you all suffice? | alaqarımadılamı?didn't they suffice? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarığanmaI have sufficed | senqarığansayou have sufficed | olqarığandıhe has sufficed | bizqarığanbızwe have sufficed | sizqarığansızyou all have sufficed | alaqarığandılathey have sufficed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarımağanmaI haven't sufficed | senqarımağansayou haven't sufficed | olqarımağandıhe hasn't sufficed | bizqarımağanbızwe haven't sufficed | sizqarımağansızyou all haven't sufficed | alaqarımağandılathey haven't sufficed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarığanmamı? qarığanmıma?have I sufficed? | senqarığanmısa?have you sufficed? | olqarığanmıdı?has he sufficed? | bizqarığanbızmı? qarığanmıbız?have we sufficed? | sizqarığanmısız?have you all sufficed? | alaqarığanmıdıla?have they sufficed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqarımağanmamı? qarımağanmıma?haven't I sufficed? | senqarımağanmısa?haven't you sufficed? | olqarımağanmıdı?hasn't he sufficed? | bizqarımağanbızmı? qarımağanmıbız?haven't we sufficed? | sizqarımağanmısız?haven't you all sufficed? | alaqarımağanmıdıla?haven't they sufficed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıb turdumI kept sufficing | senqarıb turduŋyou kept sufficing | olqarıb turduhe kept sufficing | bizqarıb turduqwe kept sufficing | sizqarıb turduğuzyou all kept sufficing | alaqarıb turdulathey kept sufficing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqarıb turmadımI didn't keep sufficing | senqarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sufficing | olqarıb turmadıhe didn't keep sufficing | bizqarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sufficing | sizqarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sufficing | alaqarıb turmadılathey didn't keep sufficing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarırmaI will suffice | senqarırsayou will suffice | olqarırhe will suffice | bizqarırbızwe will suffice | sizqarırsızyou all will suffice | alaqarırlathey will suffice |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarımazmaI won't suffice | senqarımazsayou won't suffice | olqarımazhe won't suffice | bizqarımazbızwe won't suffice | sizqarımazsızyou all won't suffice | alaqarımazlathey won't suffice |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarırmamı? qarırmıma?will I suffice? | senqarırmısa?will you suffice? | olqarırmı?will he suffice? | bizqarırbızmı? qarırmıbız?will we suffice? | sizqarırmısız?will you all suffice? | alaqarırlamı? qarırmıla?will they suffice? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqarımazmamı? qarımazmıma?won't I suffice? | senqarımazmısa?won't you suffice? | olqarımazmı?won't he suffice? | bizqarımazbızmı? qarımazmıbız?won't we suffice? | sizqarımazmısız?won't you all suffice? | alaqarımazlamı? qarımazmıla?won't they suffice? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarırıqmaI am going to suffice | senqarırıqsayou are going to suffice | olqarırıqdıhe is going to suffice | bizqarırıqbızwe are going to suffice | sizqarırıqsızyou all are going to suffice | alaqarırıqdılathey are going to suffice |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarırıq tülmeI am not going to suffice | senqarırıq tülseyou are not going to suffice | olqarırıq tüldühe is not going to suffice | bizqarırıq tülbüzwe are not going to suffice | sizqarırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to suffice | alaqarırıq tüldülethey are not going to suffice |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarırıqmamı? qarırıqmıma?am I going to suffice? | senqarırıqmısa?are you going to suffice? | olqarırıqmıdı?is he going to suffice? | bizqarırıqbızmı? qarırıqmıbız?are we going to suffice? | sizqarırıqmısız?are you all going to suffice? | alaqarırıqmıdıla?are they going to suffice? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqarırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to suffice? | senqarırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to suffice? | olqarırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to suffice? | bizqarırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to suffice? | sizqarırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to suffice? | alaqarırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to suffice? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarığan edimqarığanemI had sufficed | senqarığan ediŋqarığaneŋyou had sufficed | olqarığan ediqarığanedhe had sufficed | bizqarığan edikqarığanekwe had sufficed | sizqarığan edigizqarığanegizyou all had sufficed | alaqarığan edileqarığanellethey had sufficed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqarımağan edimqarımağanemI hadn't sufficed | senqarımağan ediŋqarımağaneŋyou hadn't sufficed | olqarımağan ediqarımağanedhe hadn't sufficed | bizqarımağan edikqarımağanekwe hadn't sufficed | sizqarımağan edigizqarımağanegizyou all hadn't sufficed | alaqarımağan edileqarımağanellethey hadn't sufficed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarıy edimqarıyemI was sufficing | senqarıy ediŋqarıyeŋyou were sufficing | olqarıy ediqarıyedhe was sufficing | bizqarıy edikqarıyekwe were sufficing | sizqarıy edigizqarıyegizyou all were sufficing | alaqarıy edileqarıyellethey were sufficing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqarımay edimqarımayemI wasn't sufficing | senqarımay ediŋqarımayeŋyou weren't sufficing | olqarımay ediqarımayedhe wasn't sufficing | bizqarımay edikqarımayekwe weren't sufficing | sizqarımay edigizqarımayegizyou all weren't sufficing | alaqarımay edileqarımayellethey weren't sufficing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarıwçan edimqarıwçanemI used to suffice | senqarıwçan ediŋqarıwçaneŋyou used to suffice | olqarıwçan ediqarıwçanedhe used to suffice | bizqarıwçan edikqarıwçanekwe used to suffice | sizqarıwçan edigizqarıwçanegizyou all used to suffice | alaqarıwçan edileqarıwçanellethey used to suffice |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqarımawçan edimqarımawçanemI didn't use to suffice | senqarımawçan ediŋqarımawçaneŋyou didn't use to suffice | olqarımawçan ediqarımawçanedhe didn't use to suffice | bizqarımawçan edikqarımawçanekwe didn't use to suffice | sizqarımawçan edigizqarımawçanegizyou all didn't use to suffice | alaqarımawçan edileqarımawçanellethey didn't use to suffice |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıb edihe had sufficed and remained so | alaqarıb edilethey had sufficed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqarıb tül edihe hadn't sufficed | alaqarıb tül edilethey hadn't sufficed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıb tura edimqarıb turaemI had kept sufficing | senqarıb tura ediŋqarıb turaeŋyou had kept sufficing | olqarıb tura ediqarıb turaedhe had kept sufficing | bizqarıb tura edikqarıb turaekwe had kept sufficing | sizqarıb tura edigizqarıb turaegizyou all had kept sufficing | alaqarıb tura edileqarıb turaellethey had kept sufficing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqarıb turmay edimqarıb turmayemI hadn't kept sufficing | senqarıb turmay ediŋqarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sufficing | olqarıb turmay ediqarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sufficing | bizqarıb turmay edikqarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sufficing | sizqarıb turmay edigizqarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sufficing | alaqarıb turmay edileqarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sufficing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarıy tura edimqarıy turaemI was in the middle of sufficing | senqarıy tura ediŋqarıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of sufficing | olqarıy tura ediqarıy turaedhe was in the middle of sufficing | bizqarıy tura edikqarıy turaekwe were in the middle of sufficing | sizqarıy tura edigizqarıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of sufficing | alaqarıy tura edileqarıy turaellethey were in the middle of sufficing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqarıy turmay edimqarıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sufficing | senqarıy turmay ediŋqarıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sufficing | olqarıy turmay ediqarıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sufficing | bizqarıy turmay edikqarıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sufficing | sizqarıy turmay edigizqarıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sufficing | alaqarıy turmay edileqarıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sufficing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqarır edimqarır emI would suffice | senqarır ediŋqarır eŋyou would suffice | olqarır ediqarır edhe would suffice | bizqarır edikqarır ekwe would suffice | sizqarır edigizqarır egizyou all would suffice | alaqarır edileqarır ellethey would suffice |
| Conditional result (would) | menqarımaz edimqarımaz emI wouldn't suffice | senqarımaz ediŋqarımaz eŋyou wouldn't suffice | olqarımaz ediqarımaz edhe wouldn't suffice | bizqarımaz edikqarımaz ekwe wouldn't suffice | sizqarımaz edigizqarımaz egizyou all wouldn't suffice | alaqarımaz edileqarımaz ellethey wouldn't suffice |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarırıq edimqarırıq emI would have sufficed | senqarırıq ediŋqarırıq eŋyou would have sufficed | olqarırıq ediqarırıq edhe would have sufficed | bizqarırıq edikqarırıq ekwe would have sufficed | sizqarırıq edigizqarırıq egizyou all would have sufficed | alaqarırıq edileqarırıq ellethey would have sufficed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqarırıq tül edimqarırıq tül emI wouldn't have sufficed | senqarırıq tül ediŋqarırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sufficed | olqarırıq tül ediqarırıq tül edhe wouldn't have sufficed | bizqarırıq tül edikqarırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sufficed | sizqarırıq tül edigizqarırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sufficed | alaqarırıq tül edileqarırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sufficed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqarısamif I suffice | senqarısaŋif you suffice | olqarısaif he suffices | bizqarısaqif we suffice | sizqarısağızif you all suffice | alaqarısalaif they suffice |
| Conditional | menqarımasamif I don't suffice | senqarımasaŋif you don't suffice | olqarımasaif he doesn't suffice | bizqarımasaqif we don't suffice | sizqarımasağızif you all don't suffice | alaqarımasalaif they don't suffice |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqarıy esemif I am sufficing | senqarıy eseŋif you are sufficing | olqarıy eseif he is sufficing | bizqarıy esekif we are sufficing | sizqarıy esegizif you all are sufficing | alaqarıy eseleif they are sufficing |
| Conditional, present real | menqarımay esemif I am not sufficing | senqarımay eseŋif you are not sufficing | olqarımay eseif he is not sufficing | bizqarımay esekif we are not sufficing | sizqarımay esegizif you all are not sufficing | alaqarımay eseleif they are not sufficing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarısam ediqarısam edif only I sufficed | senqarısaŋ ediqarısaŋ edif only you sufficed | olqarısa ediqarısaedif only he sufficed | bizqarısaq ediqarısaq edif only we sufficed | sizqarısağız ediqarısağız edif only you all sufficed | alaqarısala ediqarısalaedif only they sufficed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqarımasam ediqarımasam edif only I didn't suffice | senqarımasaŋ ediqarımasaŋ edif only you didn't suffice | olqarımasa ediqarımasaedif only he didn't suffice | bizqarımasaq ediqarımasaq edif only we didn't suffice | sizqarımasağız ediqarımasağız edif only you all didn't suffice | alaqarımasala ediqarımasalaedif only they didn't suffice |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqarıb tursamif I carry on sufficing | senqarıb tursaŋif you carry on sufficing | olqarıb tursaif he carries on sufficing | bizqarıb tursaqif we carry on sufficing | sizqarıb tursağızif you all carry on sufficing | alaqarıb tursalaif they carry on sufficing |
| Durative conditional | menqarıb turmasamif I don't carry on sufficing | senqarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sufficing | olqarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sufficing | bizqarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sufficing | sizqarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sufficing | alaqarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sufficing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıb tura esemif I have kept sufficing | senqarıb tura eseŋif you have kept sufficing | olqarıb tura eseif he has kept sufficing | bizqarıb tura esekif we have kept sufficing | sizqarıb tura esegizif you all have kept sufficing | alaqarıb tura eseleif they have kept sufficing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sufficing | senqarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sufficing | olqarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sufficing | bizqarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sufficing | sizqarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sufficing | alaqarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sufficing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqarıy tursamif I keep sufficing | senqarıy tursaŋif you keep sufficing | olqarıy tursaif he keeps sufficing | bizqarıy tursaqif we keep sufficing | sizqarıy tursağızif you all keep sufficing | alaqarıy tursalaif they keep sufficing |
| Progressive conditional | menqarımay tursamif I keep on not sufficing | senqarımay tursaŋif you keep on not sufficing | olqarımay tursaif he keeps on not sufficing | bizqarımay tursaqif we keep on not sufficing | sizqarımay tursağızif you all keep on not sufficing | alaqarımay tursalaif they keep on not sufficing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarıy tura esemif I am in the middle of sufficing | senqarıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sufficing | olqarıy tura eseif he is in the middle of sufficing | bizqarıy tura esekif we are in the middle of sufficing | sizqarıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sufficing | alaqarıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of sufficing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqarımay tura esemif I keep on not sufficing | senqarımay tura eseŋif you keep on not sufficing | olqarımay tura eseif he keeps on not sufficing | bizqarımay tura esekif we keep on not sufficing | sizqarımay tura esegizif you all keep on not sufficing | alaqarımay tura eseleif they keep on not sufficing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarıdım esemif I sufficed | senqarıdıŋ eseŋif you sufficed | olqarıdı eseif he sufficed | bizqarıdıq esekif we sufficed | sizqarıdığız esegizif you all sufficed | alaqarıdıla eseleif they sufficed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqarımadım esemif I didn't suffice | senqarımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't suffice | olqarımadı eseif he didn't suffice | bizqarımadıq esekif we didn't suffice | sizqarımadığız esegizif you all didn't suffice | alaqarımadıla eseleif they didn't suffice |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqarığan esemif I did suffice (indeed) | senqarığan eseŋif you did suffice (indeed) | olqarığan eseif he did suffice (indeed) | bizqarığan esekif we did suffice (indeed) | sizqarığan esegizif you all did suffice (indeed) | alaqarığan eseleif they did suffice (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqarımağan esemif I didn't suffice (indeed) | senqarımağan eseŋif you didn't suffice (indeed) | olqarımağan eseif he didn't suffice (indeed) | bizqarımağan esekif we didn't suffice (indeed) | sizqarımağan esegizif you all didn't suffice (indeed) | alaqarımağan eseleif they didn't suffice (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarığan bolsamif I had sufficed | senqarığan bolsaŋif you had sufficed | olqarığan bolsaif he had sufficed | bizqarığan bolsaqif we had sufficed | sizqarığan bolsağızif you all had sufficed | alaqarığan bolsalaif they had sufficed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqarımağan bolsamif I hadn't sufficed | senqarımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sufficed | olqarımağan bolsaif he hadn't sufficed | bizqarımağan bolsaqif we hadn't sufficed | sizqarımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sufficed | alaqarımağan bolsalaif they hadn't sufficed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarığan bolsam ediqarığan bolsam edif only I had sufficed | senqarığan bolsaŋ ediqarığan bolsaŋ edif only you had sufficed | olqarığan bolsa ediqarığan bolsaedif only he had sufficed | bizqarığan bolsaq ediqarığan bolsaq edif only we had sufficed | sizqarığan bolsağız ediqarığan bolsağız edif only you all had sufficed | alaqarığan bolsala ediqarığan bolsalaedif only they had sufficed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqarımağan bolsam ediqarımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sufficed | senqarımağan bolsaŋ ediqarımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sufficed | olqarımağan bolsa ediqarımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sufficed | bizqarımağan bolsaq ediqarımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sufficed | sizqarımağan bolsağız ediqarımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sufficed | alaqarımağan bolsala ediqarımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sufficed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqarır esemif I will suffice | senqarır eseŋif you will suffice | olqarır eseif he will suffice | bizqarır esekif we will suffice | sizqarır esegizif you all will suffice | alaqarır eseleif they will suffice |
| Conditional, aorist | menqarımaz esemif I won't suffice | senqarımaz eseŋif you won't suffice | olqarımaz eseif he won't suffice | bizqarımaz esekif we won't suffice | sizqarımaz esegizif you all won't suffice | alaqarımaz eseleif they won't suffice |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqarırıq esemif I am going to suffice | senqarırıq eseŋif you are going to suffice | olqarırıq eseif he is going to suffice | bizqarırıq esekif we are going to suffice | sizqarırıq esegizif you all are going to suffice | alaqarırıq eseleif they are going to suffice |
| Conditional, future | menqarırıq tül esemif I am not going to suffice | senqarırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to suffice | olqarırıq tül eseif he is not going to suffice | bizqarırıq tül esekif we are not going to suffice | sizqarırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to suffice | alaqarırıq tül eseleif they are not going to suffice |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarırıq bolsamif I were going to suffice | senqarırıq bolsaŋif you were going to suffice | olqarırıq bolsaif he were going to suffice | bizqarırıq bolsaqif we were going to suffice | sizqarırıq bolsağızif you all were going to suffice | alaqarırıq bolsalaif they were going to suffice |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqarımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to suffice | senqarımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to suffice | olqarımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to suffice | bizqarımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to suffice | sizqarımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to suffice | alaqarımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to suffice |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qarıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarıy bolurmaI must be sufficing | senqarıy bolursayou must be sufficing | olqarıy bolurhe must be sufficing | bizqarıy bolurbuzwe must be sufficing | sizqarıy bolursuzyou all must be sufficing | alaqarıy bolurlathey must be sufficing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqarımay bolurmaI must not be sufficing | senqarımay bolursayou must not be sufficing | olqarımay bolurhe must not be sufficing | bizqarımay bolurbuzwe must not be sufficing | sizqarımay bolursuzyou all must not be sufficing | alaqarımay bolurlathey must not be sufficing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sufficing | senqarıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sufficing | olqarıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sufficing | bizqarıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sufficing | sizqarıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sufficing | alaqarıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sufficing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqarımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sufficing | senqarımay tura bolursayou must keep on not sufficing | olqarımay tura bolurhe must keep on not sufficing | bizqarımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sufficing | sizqarımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sufficing | alaqarımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sufficing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqarığan bolurmaI must have sufficed | senqarığan bolursayou must have sufficed | olqarığan bolurhe must have sufficed | bizqarığan bolurbuzwe must have sufficed | sizqarığan bolursuzyou all must have sufficed | alaqarığan bolurlathey must have sufficed |
| Inference (must have) | menqarımağan bolurmaI must not have sufficed | senqarımağan bolursayou must not have sufficed | olqarımağan bolurhe must not have sufficed | bizqarımağan bolurbuzwe must not have sufficed | sizqarımağan bolursuzyou all must not have sufficed | alaqarımağan bolurlathey must not have sufficed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarırıq bolurmaI must be going to suffice | senqarırıq bolursayou must be going to suffice | olqarırıq bolurhe must be going to suffice | bizqarırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to suffice | sizqarırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to suffice | alaqarırıq bolurlathey must be going to suffice |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqarımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to suffice | senqarımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to suffice | olqarımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to suffice | bizqarımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to suffice | sizqarımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to suffice | alaqarımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to suffice |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıyımlet me suffice | senqarı!suffice! | olqarısınlet him suffice | bizqarıyıqlet's suffice | sizqarığız!suffice, you all! | alaqarısınlalet them suffice |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarımayımlet me not suffice | senqarıma!don't suffice! | olqarımasınlet him not suffice | bizqarımayıqlet's not suffice | sizqarımağız!don't suffice, you all! | alaqarımasınlalet them not suffice |
| Commands & suggestions | menqarıyımmı?shall I suffice? | olqarısınmı?should he suffice? | bizqarıyıqmı?shall we suffice? | alaqarısınlamı?should they suffice? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqarımayımmı?shall I not suffice? | olqarımasınmı?should he not suffice? | bizqarımayıqmı?shall we not suffice? | alaqarımasınlamı?should they not suffice? | ||
| Requests | senqarıçı2qarıçınplease suffice | olqarısınçıdo let him suffice | sizqarıçığızplease suffice (plural/polite) | alaqarısınlaçıdo let them suffice | ||
| Requests | senqarımaçı2qarımaçınplease don't suffice | olqarımasınçıdo let him not suffice | sizqarımaçığızplease don't suffice (plural/polite) | alaqarımasınlaçıdo let them not suffice | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarığınqarığımay you suffice | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqarımağınqarımağımay you not suffice | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarığay edim qarığa edimwould that I sufficed | senqarığay ediŋ qarığa ediŋwould that you sufficed | olqarığay edi qarığa ediwould that he sufficed | bizqarığay edik qarığa edikwould that we sufficed | sizqarığay edigiz qarığa edigizwould that you all sufficed | alaqarığay edile qarığa edilewould that they sufficed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqarımağay edim qarımağa edimwould that I did not suffice | senqarımağay ediŋ qarımağa ediŋwould that you did not suffice | olqarımağay edi qarımağa ediwould that he did not suffice | bizqarımağay edik qarımağa edikwould that we did not suffice | sizqarımağay edigiz qarımağa edigizwould that you all did not suffice | alaqarımağay edile qarımağa edilewould that they did not suffice |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarımağa qoyayımqarıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to suffice | senqarımağa qoy!qarıma qoy!let someone suffice! | olqarımağa qoysunqarıma qoysunlet him allow someone to suffice | bizqarımağa qoyayıqqarıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to suffice | sizqarımağa qoyuğuz!qarıma qoyuğuz!let someone suffice, you all! | alaqarımağa qoysunlaqarıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to suffice |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarımağa qoymayımqarıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to suffice | senqarımağa qoyma!qarıma qoyma!don't let someone suffice! | olqarımağa qoymasınqarıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to suffice | bizqarımağa qoymayıqqarıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to suffice | sizqarımağa qoymağız!qarıma qoymağız!don't let someone suffice, you all! | alaqarımağa qoymasınlaqarıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to suffice |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarımağa qoyayımmı?qarıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to suffice? | olqarımağa qoysunmu?qarıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to suffice? | bizqarımağa qoyayıqmı?qarıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to suffice? | alaqarımağa qoysunlamı?qarıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to suffice? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqarımağa qoymayımmı?qarıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to suffice? | olqarımağa qoymasınmı?qarıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to suffice? | bizqarımağa qoymayıqmı?qarıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to suffice? | alaqarımağa qoymasınlamı?qarıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to suffice? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqarımağa qoyamaqarıma qoyamaI allow someone to suffice | senqarımağa qoyasaqarıma qoyasayou allow someone to suffice | olqarımağa qoyadıqarıma qoyadıhe allows someone to suffice | bizqarımağa qoyabızqarıma qoyabızwe allow someone to suffice | sizqarımağa qoyasızqarıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to suffice | alaqarımağa qoyadılaqarıma qoyadılathey allow someone to suffice |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarımağa qoymaymaqarıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to suffice | senqarımağa qoymaysaqarıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to suffice | olqarımağa qoymaydıqarıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to suffice | bizqarımağa qoymaybızqarıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to suffice | sizqarımağa qoymaysızqarıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to suffice | alaqarımağa qoymaydılaqarıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to suffice |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarımağa qoyamamı?qarıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to suffice? | senqarımağa qoyamısa?qarıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to suffice? | olqarımağa qoyamıdı?qarıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to suffice? | bizqarımağa qoyabızmı?qarıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to suffice? | sizqarımağa qoyamısız?qarıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to suffice? | alaqarımağa qoyamıdıla?qarıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to suffice? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqarımağa qoymaymamı?qarıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to suffice? | senqarımağa qoymaymısa?qarıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to suffice? | olqarımağa qoymaymıdı?qarıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to suffice? | bizqarımağa qoymaybızmı?qarıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to suffice? | sizqarımağa qoymaymısız?qarıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to suffice? | alaqarımağa qoymaymıdıla?qarıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to suffice? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarımağa qoydumqarıma qoydumI allowed someone to suffice | senqarımağa qoyduŋqarıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to suffice | olqarımağa qoyduqarıma qoyduhe allowed someone to suffice | bizqarımağa qoyduqqarıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to suffice | sizqarımağa qoyduğuzqarıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to suffice | alaqarımağa qoydulaqarıma qoydulathey allowed someone to suffice |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarımağa qoymadımqarıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to suffice | senqarımağa qoymadıŋqarıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to suffice | olqarımağa qoymadıqarıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to suffice | bizqarımağa qoymadıqqarıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to suffice | sizqarımağa qoymadığızqarıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to suffice | alaqarımağa qoymadılaqarıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to suffice |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarımağa qoydummu?qarıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to suffice? | senqarımağa qoyduŋmu?qarıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to suffice? | olqarımağa qoydumu?qarıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to suffice? | bizqarımağa qoyduqmu?qarıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to suffice? | sizqarımağa qoyduğuzmu?qarıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to suffice? | alaqarımağa qoydulamı?qarıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to suffice? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqarımağa qoymadımmı?qarıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to suffice? | senqarımağa qoymadıŋmı?qarıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to suffice? | olqarımağa qoymadımı?qarıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to suffice? | bizqarımağa qoymadıqmı?qarıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to suffice? | sizqarımağa qoymadığızmı?qarıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to suffice? | alaqarımağa qoymadılamı?qarıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to suffice? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qarıyalırğa be able to suffice · qarıyalmazğa be unable to suffice
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqarıyalamaI can suffice | senqarıyalasayou can suffice | olqarıyaladıhe can suffice | bizqarıyalabızwe can suffice | sizqarıyalasızyou all can suffice | alaqarıyaladılathey can suffice |
| Ability — present | menqarıyalmaymaI can't suffice | senqarıyalmaysayou can't suffice | olqarıyalmaydıhe can't suffice | bizqarıyalmaybızwe can't suffice | sizqarıyalmaysızyou all can't suffice | alaqarıyalmaydılathey can't suffice |
| Ability — present | menqarıyalamamı? qarıyalamıma?can I suffice? | senqarıyalamısa?can you suffice? | olqarıyalamıdı?can he suffice? | bizqarıyalabızmı? qarıyalamıbız?can we suffice? | sizqarıyalamısız?can you all suffice? | alaqarıyalamıdıla?can they suffice? |
| Ability — present | menqarıyalmaymamı? qarıyalmaymıma?can't I suffice? | senqarıyalmaymısa?can't you suffice? | olqarıyalmaymıdı?can't he suffice? | bizqarıyalmaybızmı? qarıyalmaymıbız?can't we suffice? | sizqarıyalmaymısız?can't you all suffice? | alaqarıyalmaymıdıla?can't they suffice? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıyalsamif I can suffice | senqarıyalsaŋif you can suffice | olqarıyalsaif he can suffice | bizqarıyalsaqif we can suffice | sizqarıyalsağızif you all can suffice | alaqarıyalsalaif they can suffice |
| Ability — if I can… | menqarıyalmasamif I can't suffice | senqarıyalmasaŋif you can't suffice | olqarıyalmasaif he can't suffice | bizqarıyalmasaqif we can't suffice | sizqarıyalmasağızif you all can't suffice | alaqarıyalmasalaif they can't suffice |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqarıyaldımI was able to suffice | senqarıyaldıŋyou were able to suffice | olqarıyaldıhe was able to suffice | bizqarıyaldıqwe were able to suffice | sizqarıyaldığızyou all were able to suffice | alaqarıyaldılathey were able to suffice |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıyalmadımI could not suffice | senqarıyalmadıŋyou could not suffice | olqarıyalmadıhe could not suffice | bizqarıyalmadıqwe could not suffice | sizqarıyalmadığızyou all could not suffice | alaqarıyalmadılathey could not suffice |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıyaldımmı?was I able to suffice? | senqarıyaldıŋmı?were you able to suffice? | olqarıyaldımı?was he able to suffice? | bizqarıyaldıqmı?were we able to suffice? | sizqarıyaldığızmı?were you all able to suffice? | alaqarıyaldılamı?were they able to suffice? |
| Ability — simple past | menqarıyalmadımmı?couldn't I suffice? | senqarıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you suffice? | olqarıyalmadımı?couldn't he suffice? | bizqarıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we suffice? | sizqarıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all suffice? | alaqarıyalmadılamı?couldn't they suffice? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıyalğanmaI have been able to suffice | senqarıyalğansayou have been able to suffice | olqarıyalğandıhe has been able to suffice | bizqarıyalğanbızwe have been able to suffice | sizqarıyalğansızyou all have been able to suffice | alaqarıyalğandılathey have been able to suffice |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to suffice | senqarıyalmağansayou haven't been able to suffice | olqarıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to suffice | bizqarıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to suffice | sizqarıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to suffice | alaqarıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to suffice |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıyalğanmamı? qarıyalğanmıma?have I been able to suffice? | senqarıyalğanmısa?have you been able to suffice? | olqarıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to suffice? | bizqarıyalğanbızmı? qarıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to suffice? | sizqarıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to suffice? | alaqarıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to suffice? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqarıyalmağanmamı? qarıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to suffice? | senqarıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to suffice? | olqarıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to suffice? | bizqarıyalmağanbızmı? qarıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to suffice? | sizqarıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to suffice? | alaqarıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to suffice? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıyalğan edimqarıyalğanemI had been able to suffice | senqarıyalğan ediŋqarıyalğaneŋyou had been able to suffice | olqarıyalğan ediqarıyalğanedhe had been able to suffice | bizqarıyalğan edikqarıyalğanekwe had been able to suffice | sizqarıyalğan edigizqarıyalğanegizyou all had been able to suffice | alaqarıyalğan edileqarıyalğanellethey had been able to suffice |
| Ability — past perfect | menqarıyalmağan edimqarıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to suffice | senqarıyalmağan ediŋqarıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to suffice | olqarıyalmağan ediqarıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to suffice | bizqarıyalmağan edikqarıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to suffice | sizqarıyalmağan edigizqarıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to suffice | alaqarıyalmağan edileqarıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to suffice |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqarıyala edimqarıyalaemI could suffice | senqarıyala ediŋqarıyalaeŋyou could suffice | olqarıyala ediqarıyalaedhe could suffice | bizqarıyala edikqarıyalaekwe could suffice | sizqarıyala edigizqarıyalaegizyou all could suffice | alaqarıyala edileqarıyalaellethey could suffice |
| Ability — past background | menqarıyalmay edimqarıyalmayemI could not suffice | senqarıyalmay ediŋqarıyalmayeŋyou could not suffice | olqarıyalmay ediqarıyalmayedhe could not suffice | bizqarıyalmay edikqarıyalmayekwe could not suffice | sizqarıyalmay edigizqarıyalmayegizyou all could not suffice | alaqarıyalmay edileqarıyalmayellethey could not suffice |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqarıyalırmaI will be able to suffice | senqarıyalırsayou will be able to suffice | olqarıyalırhe will be able to suffice | bizqarıyalırbızwe will be able to suffice | sizqarıyalırsızyou all will be able to suffice | alaqarıyalırlathey will be able to suffice |
| Ability — future I | menqarıyalmazmaI won't be able to suffice | senqarıyalmazsayou won't be able to suffice | olqarıyalmazhe won't be able to suffice | bizqarıyalmazbızwe won't be able to suffice | sizqarıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to suffice | alaqarıyalmazlathey won't be able to suffice |
| Ability — future I | menqarıyalırmamı? qarıyalırmıma?will I be able to suffice? | senqarıyalırmısa?will you be able to suffice? | olqarıyalırmı?will he be able to suffice? | bizqarıyalırbızmı? qarıyalırmıbız?will we be able to suffice? | sizqarıyalırmısız?will you all be able to suffice? | alaqarıyalırlamı? qarıyalırmıla?will they be able to suffice? |
| Ability — future I | menqarıyalmazmamı? qarıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to suffice? | senqarıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to suffice? | olqarıyalmazmı?won't he be able to suffice? | bizqarıyalmazbızmı? qarıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to suffice? | sizqarıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to suffice? | alaqarıyalmazlamı? qarıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to suffice? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıyallıqmaI am going to be able to suffice | senqarıyallıqsayou are going to be able to suffice | olqarıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to suffice | bizqarıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to suffice | sizqarıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to suffice | alaqarıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to suffice |
| Ability — future II | menqarıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to suffice | senqarıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to suffice | olqarıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to suffice | bizqarıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to suffice | sizqarıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to suffice | alaqarıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to suffice |
| Ability — future II | menqarıyallıqmamı? qarıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to suffice? | senqarıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to suffice? | olqarıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to suffice? | bizqarıyallıqbızmı? qarıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to suffice? | sizqarıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to suffice? | alaqarıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to suffice? |
| Ability — future II | menqarıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to suffice? | senqarıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to suffice? | olqarıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to suffice? | bizqarıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to suffice? | sizqarıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to suffice? | alaqarıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to suffice? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıyalır edimqarıyalır emI would be able to suffice | senqarıyalır ediŋqarıyalır eŋyou would be able to suffice | olqarıyalır ediqarıyalır edhe would be able to suffice | bizqarıyalır edikqarıyalır ekwe would be able to suffice | sizqarıyalır edigizqarıyalır egizyou all would be able to suffice | alaqarıyalır edileqarıyalır ellethey would be able to suffice |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqarıyalmaz edimqarıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to suffice | senqarıyalmaz ediŋqarıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to suffice | olqarıyalmaz ediqarıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to suffice | bizqarıyalmaz edikqarıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to suffice | sizqarıyalmaz edigizqarıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to suffice | alaqarıyalmaz edileqarıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to suffice |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıyalğınqarıyalğımay you be able to suffice | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqarıyalmağınqarıyalmağımay you not be able to suffice | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqarırğa izleymeI want to suffice | senqarırğa izleyseyou want to suffice | olqarırğa izleydihe wants to suffice | bizqarırğa izleybizwe want to suffice | sizqarırğa izleysizyou all want to suffice | alaqarırğa izleydilethey want to suffice |
| want to | menqarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to suffice | senqarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to suffice | olqarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to suffice | bizqarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to suffice | sizqarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to suffice | alaqarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to suffice |
| would like to | menqarırğa süemeI would like to suffice | senqarırğa süeseyou would like to suffice | olqarırğa süedihe would like to suffice | bizqarırğa süebizwe would like to suffice | sizqarırğa süesizyou all would like to suffice | alaqarırğa süedilethey would like to suffice |
| would like to | menqarırğa süymeymeI would not like to suffice | senqarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to suffice | olqarırğa süymeydihe would not like to suffice | bizqarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to suffice | sizqarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to suffice | alaqarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to suffice |
| hope to | menqarırğa umutlanamaI hope to suffice | senqarırğa umutlanasayou hope to suffice | olqarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to suffice | bizqarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to suffice | sizqarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to suffice | alaqarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to suffice |
| hope to | menqarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to suffice | senqarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to suffice | olqarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to suffice | bizqarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to suffice | sizqarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to suffice | alaqarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to suffice |
| be about to | menqarırğa deb turamaI am about to suffice | senqarırğa deb turasayou are about to suffice | olqarırğa deb turadıhe is about to suffice | bizqarırğa deb turabızwe are about to suffice | sizqarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to suffice | alaqarırğa deb turadılathey are about to suffice |
| be about to | menqarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to suffice | senqarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to suffice | olqarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to suffice | bizqarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to suffice | sizqarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to suffice | alaqarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to suffice |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqarırğa kerekmeI need to suffice | senqarırğa kerekseyou need to suffice | olqarırğa kerekdihe needs to suffice | bizqarırğa kerekbizwe need to suffice | sizqarırğa kereksizyou all need to suffice | alaqarırğa kerekdilethey need to suffice |
| need to | menqarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to suffice | senqarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to suffice | olqarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to suffice | bizqarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to suffice | sizqarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to suffice | alaqarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to suffice |
| have to | menmenŋe qarırğa tüşediI have to suffice | sensenŋe qarırğa tüşediyou have to suffice | olaŋa qarırğa tüşedihe has to suffice | bizbizge qarırğa tüşediwe have to suffice | sizsizge qarırğa tüşediyou all have to suffice | alaalağa qarırğa tüşedithey have to suffice |
| have to | menmenŋe qarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to suffice | sensenŋe qarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to suffice | olaŋa qarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to suffice | bizbizge qarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to suffice | sizsizge qarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to suffice | alaalağa qarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to suffice |
| be obliged to | menqarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to suffice | senqarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to suffice | olqarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to suffice | bizqarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to suffice | sizqarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to suffice | alaqarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to suffice |
| be obliged to | menqarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to suffice | senqarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to suffice | olqarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to suffice | bizqarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to suffice | sizqarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to suffice | alaqarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to suffice |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to suffice | senqarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to suffice | olqarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to suffice | bizqarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to suffice | sizqarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to suffice | alaqarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to suffice |
| have a way to | menqarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to suffice | senqarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to suffice | olqarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to suffice | bizqarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to suffice | sizqarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to suffice | alaqarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to suffice |
| be free to | menqarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to suffice | senqarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to suffice | olqarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to suffice | bizqarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to suffice | sizqarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to suffice | alaqarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to suffice |
| be free to | menqarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to suffice | senqarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to suffice | olqarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to suffice | bizqarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to suffice | sizqarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to suffice | alaqarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to suffice |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to suffice | sensenŋe qarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to suffice | olaŋa qarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to suffice | bizbizge qarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to suffice | sizsizge qarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to suffice | alaalağa qarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to suffice |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to suffice | sensenŋe qarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to suffice | olaŋa qarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to suffice | bizbizge qarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to suffice | sizsizge qarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to suffice | alaalağa qarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to suffice |
| be ready to | menqarırğa hazırmaI am ready to suffice | senqarırğa hazırsayou are ready to suffice | olqarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to suffice | bizqarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to suffice | sizqarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to suffice | alaqarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to suffice |
| be ready to | menqarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to suffice | senqarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to suffice | olqarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to suffice | bizqarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to suffice | sizqarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to suffice | alaqarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to suffice |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqarırğa küreşemeI am trying to suffice | senqarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to suffice | olqarırğa küreşedihe is trying to suffice | bizqarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to suffice | sizqarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to suffice | alaqarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to suffice |
| try to | menqarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to suffice | senqarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to suffice | olqarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to suffice | bizqarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to suffice | sizqarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to suffice | alaqarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to suffice |
| agree to | menqarırğa unaymaI agree to suffice | senqarırğa unaysayou agree to suffice | olqarırğa unaydıhe agrees to suffice | bizqarırğa unaybızwe agree to suffice | sizqarırğa unaysızyou all agree to suffice | alaqarırğa unaydılathey agree to suffice |
| agree to | menqarırğa unamaymaI refuse to suffice | senqarırğa unamaysayou refuse to suffice | olqarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to suffice | bizqarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to suffice | sizqarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to suffice | alaqarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to suffice |
| hurry to | menqarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to suffice | senqarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to suffice | olqarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to suffice | bizqarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to suffice | sizqarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to suffice | alaqarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to suffice |
| hurry to | menqarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to suffice | senqarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to suffice | olqarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to suffice | bizqarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to suffice | sizqarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to suffice | alaqarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to suffice |
| be afraid to | menqarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to suffice | senqarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to suffice | olqarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to suffice | bizqarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to suffice | sizqarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to suffice | alaqarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to suffice |
| be afraid to | menqarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to suffice | senqarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to suffice | olqarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to suffice | bizqarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to suffice | sizqarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to suffice | alaqarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to suffice |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqarıy bolmazmaI can't be sufficing | senqarıy bolmazsayou can't be sufficing | olqarıy bolmazhe can't be sufficing | bizqarıy bolmazbızwe can't be sufficing | sizqarıy bolmazsızyou all can't be sufficing | alaqarıy bolmazlathey can't be sufficing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqarımay bolmazmaI must be sufficing (emphatic) | senqarımay bolmazsayou must be sufficing (emphatic) | olqarımay bolmazhe must be sufficing (emphatic) | bizqarımay bolmazbızwe must be sufficing (emphatic) | sizqarımay bolmazsızyou all must be sufficing (emphatic) | alaqarımay bolmazlathey must be sufficing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqarıy turmasamif I don't keep sufficing | senqarıy turmasaŋif you don't keep sufficing | olqarıy turmasaif he doesn't keep sufficing | bizqarıy turmasaqif we don't keep sufficing | sizqarıy turmasağızif you all don't keep sufficing | alaqarıy turmasalaif they don't keep sufficing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqarıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sufficing | senqarıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sufficing | olqarıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sufficing | bizqarıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sufficing | sizqarıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sufficing | alaqarıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sufficing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqarımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sufficing (emphatic) | senqarımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sufficing (emphatic) | olqarımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sufficing (emphatic) | bizqarımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sufficing (emphatic) | sizqarımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sufficing (emphatic) | alaqarımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sufficing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqarımay turamaI keep on not sufficing | senqarımay turasayou keep on not sufficing | olqarımay turadıhe keeps on not sufficing | bizqarımay turabızwe keep on not sufficing | sizqarımay turasızyou all keep on not sufficing | alaqarımay turadılathey keep on not sufficing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sufficing | senqarımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sufficing | olqarımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sufficing | bizqarımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sufficing | sizqarımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sufficing | alaqarımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sufficing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqarımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sufficing? | senqarımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sufficing? | olqarımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sufficing? | bizqarımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sufficing? | sizqarımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sufficing? | alaqarımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sufficing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqarığan bolmazmaI can't have sufficed | senqarığan bolmazsayou can't have sufficed | olqarığan bolmazhe can't have sufficed | bizqarığan bolmazbızwe can't have sufficed | sizqarığan bolmazsızyou all can't have sufficed | alaqarığan bolmazlathey can't have sufficed |
| Inference — double negation | menqarımağan bolmazmaI must have sufficed (emphatic) | senqarımağan bolmazsayou must have sufficed (emphatic) | olqarımağan bolmazhe must have sufficed (emphatic) | bizqarımağan bolmazbızwe must have sufficed (emphatic) | sizqarımağan bolmazsızyou all must have sufficed (emphatic) | alaqarımağan bolmazlathey must have sufficed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqarığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sufficed | senqarığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sufficed | olqarığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sufficed | bizqarığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sufficed | sizqarığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sufficed | alaqarığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sufficed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqarımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sufficed | senqarımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sufficed | olqarımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sufficed | bizqarımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sufficed | sizqarımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sufficed | alaqarımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sufficed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqarırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to suffice | senqarırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to suffice | olqarırıq bolmazhe can't be going to suffice | bizqarırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to suffice | sizqarırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to suffice | alaqarırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to suffice |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqarımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to suffice (emphatic) | senqarımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to suffice (emphatic) | olqarımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to suffice (emphatic) | bizqarımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to suffice (emphatic) | sizqarımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to suffice (emphatic) | alaqarımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to suffice (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqarırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to suffice | senqarırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to suffice | olqarırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to suffice | bizqarırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to suffice | sizqarırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to suffice | alaqarırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to suffice |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqarımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to suffice | senqarımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to suffice | olqarımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to suffice | bizqarımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to suffice | sizqarımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to suffice | alaqarımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to suffice |