qarğaw
/qarʁaw/ · plural qarğawla
verbal noun of qarğarğa →
cursing, curse, malediction
- açı qarğaw — a bitter curse
- birewnü kereksizge qarğaw — cursing someone for no reason
- jawnu qarğaw — cursing the enemy
- qarğaw igi tüldü — cursing is no good thing
- bu üyge qarğaw jetmesin — may no curse reach this house
- qarğaw jürügen üyde bereket bolmaz — there is no plenty in a house where cursing goes on
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarğawthe cursing | qarğawummy cursing | qarğawuŋyour cursing | qarğawuhis cursing | qarğawubuzour cursing | qarğawuğuzyou all's cursing | qarğawlarıtheir cursings |
| Genitive | qarğawnuthe cursing's | qarğawumumy cursing's | qarğawuŋuyour cursing's | qarğawunuhis cursing's | qarğawubuznuour cursing's | qarğawuğuznuyou all's cursing's | qarğawlarınıtheir cursings' |
| Accusative | qarğawnuthe cursing (as the object) | qarğawumumy cursing (as the object) | qarğawuŋuyour cursing (as the object) | qarğawunhis cursing (as the object) | qarğawubuznuour cursing (as the object) | qarğawuğuznuyou all's cursing (as the object) | qarğawlarıntheir cursings (as the object) |
| Dative | qarğawğato the cursing | qarğawumato my cursing | qarğawuŋato your cursing | qarğawunato his cursing | qarğawubuzğato our cursing | qarğawuğuzğato you all's cursing | qarğawlarınato their cursings |
| Locative | qarğawdain / at the cursing | qarğawumdain / at my cursing | qarğawuŋdain / at your cursing | qarğawundain / at his cursing | qarğawubuzdain / at our cursing | qarğawuğuzdain / at you all's cursing | qarğawlarındain / at their cursings |
| Ablative | qarğawdanfrom the cursing | qarğawumdanfrom my cursing | qarğawuŋdanfrom your cursing | qarğawundanfrom his cursing | qarğawubuzdanfrom our cursing | qarğawuğuzdanfrom you all's cursing | qarğawlarındanfrom their cursings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarğawlathe cursings | qarğawlarımmy cursings | qarğawlarıŋyour cursings | qarğawlarıhis cursings | qarğawlarıbızour cursings | qarğawlarığızyou all's cursings | qarğawlarıtheir cursings |
| Genitive | qarğawlanıthe cursings' | qarğawlarımımy cursings' | qarğawlarıŋıyour cursings' | qarğawlarınıhis cursings' | qarğawlarıbıznıour cursings' | qarğawlarığıznıyou all's cursings' | qarğawlarınıtheir cursings' |
| Accusative | qarğawlanıthe cursings (as the object) | qarğawlarımımy cursings (as the object) | qarğawlarıŋıyour cursings (as the object) | qarğawlarınhis cursings (as the object) | qarğawlarıbıznıour cursings (as the object) | qarğawlarığıznıyou all's cursings (as the object) | qarğawlarıntheir cursings (as the object) |
| Dative | qarğawlağato the cursings | qarğawlarımato my cursings | qarğawlarıŋato your cursings | qarğawlarınato his cursings | qarğawlarıbızğato our cursings | qarğawlarığızğato you all's cursings | qarğawlarınato their cursings |
| Locative | qarğawladain / at the cursings | qarğawlarımdain / at my cursings | qarğawlarıŋdain / at your cursings | qarğawlarındain / at his cursings | qarğawlarıbızdain / at our cursings | qarğawlarığızdain / at you all's cursings | qarğawlarındain / at their cursings |
| Ablative | qarğawladanfrom the cursings | qarğawlarımdanfrom my cursings | qarğawlarıŋdanfrom your cursings | qarğawlarındanfrom his cursings | qarğawlarıbızdanfrom our cursings | qarğawlarığızdanfrom you all's cursings | qarğawlarındanfrom their cursings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarğawları can mean "his / her cursings", "their cursing", or "their cursings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.