qabdırırğa
/qabdɯrɯrʁa/
1. let something bite, make bite
- itiŋe qabdırasa — mind, your dog may bite
- gugurukga qabdırasa — mind, the cock may peck
- sabiyni itge qabdırma — don't let the dog bite the child
2. give someone a bite to eat, let someone eat, feed, treat to food
- bir juq qabdır — give me something to eat
- sabiyge ötmek qabdırdı — he gave the child a bite of bread
- qonaqğa bir juq qabdır — give the guest something to eat
- ötmek qabdırırğa — to give someone a bite of bread
- qabdırıb körgüz — give a taste
3. lose a game, lose to an opponent — The winner is in the dative.
- oyunnu qabdırdı — he lost the game
- biz alağa qabdırdıq — we lost to them
- şahmat oyunnu qabdırırğa — to lose a game of chess
- öçeşib qabdırırğa — to lose a bet
Expressions
- awuzuna çaynab qabdırırğa — spoon-feed
Conjugation
Common forms
- qabdıradıhe is making bite
- qabdırdıhe made bite
- qabdırğandıhe has made bite
- qabdırırhe will make bite
- qabdırlıqdıhe is going to make bite
- qabdıra edihe was making bite
- qabdırsaif he makes bite
- qabdır!make bite!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabdıramaI am making bite | senqabdırasayou are making bite | olqabdıradıhe is making bite | bizqabdırabızwe are making bite | sizqabdırasızyou all are making bite | alaqabdıradılathey are making bite |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabdırmaymaI am not making bite | senqabdırmaysayou are not making bite | olqabdırmaydıhe is not making bite | bizqabdırmaybızwe are not making bite | sizqabdırmaysızyou all are not making bite | alaqabdırmaydılathey are not making bite |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabdıramamı? qabdıramıma?am I making bite? | senqabdıramısa?are you making bite? | olqabdıramıdı?is he making bite? | bizqabdırabızmı? qabdıramıbız?are we making bite? | sizqabdıramısız?are you all making bite? | alaqabdıramıdıla?are they making bite? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabdırmaymamı? qabdırmaymıma?aren't I making bite? | senqabdırmaymısa?aren't you making bite? | olqabdırmaymıdı?isn't he making bite? | bizqabdırmaybızmı? qabdırmaymıbız?aren't we making bite? | sizqabdırmaymısız?aren't you all making bite? | alaqabdırmaymıdıla?aren't they making bite? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabdırıwçanmaI usually make bite | senqabdırıwçansayou usually make bite | olqabdırıwçandıhe usually makes bite | bizqabdırıwçanbızwe usually make bite | sizqabdırıwçansızyou all usually make bite | alaqabdırıwçandılathey usually make bite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabdırmawçanmaI usually don't make bite | senqabdırmawçansayou usually don't make bite | olqabdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't make bite | bizqabdırmawçanbızwe usually don't make bite | sizqabdırmawçansızyou all usually don't make bite | alaqabdırmawçandılathey usually don't make bite |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabdırıwçanmamı? qabdırıwçanmıma?do I usually make bite? | senqabdırıwçanmısa?do you usually make bite? | olqabdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually make bite? | bizqabdırıwçanbızmı? qabdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually make bite? | sizqabdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually make bite? | alaqabdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make bite? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabdırmawçanmamı? qabdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not make bite? | senqabdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not make bite? | olqabdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make bite? | bizqabdırmawçanbızmı? qabdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make bite? | sizqabdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make bite? | alaqabdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make bite? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabdırıbdıhe has made bite and remains so | alaqabdırıbdılathey have made bite and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabdırıbmıdı?has he made bite? | alaqabdırıbmıdıla?have they made bite? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabdırıb turamaI keep making bite | senqabdırıb turasayou keep making bite | olqabdırıb turadıhe keeps making bite | bizqabdırıb turabızwe keep making bite | sizqabdırıb turasızyou all keep making bite | alaqabdırıb turadılathey keep making bite |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabdırıb turmaymaI don't keep making bite | senqabdırıb turmaysayou don't keep making bite | olqabdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making bite | bizqabdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep making bite | sizqabdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making bite | alaqabdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep making bite |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabdırıb turamamı? qabdırıb turamıma?do I keep making bite? | senqabdırıb turamısa?do you keep making bite? | olqabdırıb turamıdı?does he keep making bite? | bizqabdırıb turabızmı? qabdırıb turamıbız?do we keep making bite? | sizqabdırıb turamısız?do you all keep making bite? | alaqabdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep making bite? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabdırıb turmaymamı? qabdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making bite? | senqabdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making bite? | olqabdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making bite? | bizqabdırıb turmaybızmı? qabdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making bite? | sizqabdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making bite? | alaqabdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making bite? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabdıra turamaI am in the middle of making bite | senqabdıra turasayou are in the middle of making bite | olqabdıra turadıhe is in the middle of making bite | bizqabdıra turabızwe are in the middle of making bite | sizqabdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of making bite | alaqabdıra turadılathey are in the middle of making bite |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of making bite | senqabdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of making bite | olqabdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making bite | bizqabdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making bite | sizqabdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making bite | alaqabdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making bite |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabdıra turamamı? qabdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of making bite? | senqabdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of making bite? | olqabdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of making bite? | bizqabdıra turabızmı? qabdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of making bite? | sizqabdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of making bite? | alaqabdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making bite? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabdıra turmaymamı? qabdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making bite? | senqabdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making bite? | olqabdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making bite? | bizqabdıra turmaybızmı? qabdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making bite? | sizqabdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making bite? | alaqabdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making bite? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabdırdımI made bite | senqabdırdıŋyou made bite | olqabdırdıhe made bite | bizqabdırdıqwe made bite | sizqabdırdığızyou all made bite | alaqabdırdılathey made bite |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabdırmadımI didn't make bite | senqabdırmadıŋyou didn't make bite | olqabdırmadıhe didn't make bite | bizqabdırmadıqwe didn't make bite | sizqabdırmadığızyou all didn't make bite | alaqabdırmadılathey didn't make bite |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabdırdımmı?did I make bite? | senqabdırdıŋmı?did you make bite? | olqabdırdımı?did he make bite? | bizqabdırdıqmı?did we make bite? | sizqabdırdığızmı?did you all make bite? | alaqabdırdılamı?did they make bite? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabdırmadımmı?didn't I make bite? | senqabdırmadıŋmı?didn't you make bite? | olqabdırmadımı?didn't he make bite? | bizqabdırmadıqmı?didn't we make bite? | sizqabdırmadığızmı?didn't you all make bite? | alaqabdırmadılamı?didn't they make bite? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabdırğanmaI have made bite | senqabdırğansayou have made bite | olqabdırğandıhe has made bite | bizqabdırğanbızwe have made bite | sizqabdırğansızyou all have made bite | alaqabdırğandılathey have made bite |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabdırmağanmaI haven't made bite | senqabdırmağansayou haven't made bite | olqabdırmağandıhe hasn't made bite | bizqabdırmağanbızwe haven't made bite | sizqabdırmağansızyou all haven't made bite | alaqabdırmağandılathey haven't made bite |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabdırğanmamı? qabdırğanmıma?have I made bite? | senqabdırğanmısa?have you made bite? | olqabdırğanmıdı?has he made bite? | bizqabdırğanbızmı? qabdırğanmıbız?have we made bite? | sizqabdırğanmısız?have you all made bite? | alaqabdırğanmıdıla?have they made bite? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabdırmağanmamı? qabdırmağanmıma?haven't I made bite? | senqabdırmağanmısa?haven't you made bite? | olqabdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he made bite? | bizqabdırmağanbızmı? qabdırmağanmıbız?haven't we made bite? | sizqabdırmağanmısız?haven't you all made bite? | alaqabdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they made bite? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabdırıb turdumI kept making bite | senqabdırıb turduŋyou kept making bite | olqabdırıb turduhe kept making bite | bizqabdırıb turduqwe kept making bite | sizqabdırıb turduğuzyou all kept making bite | alaqabdırıb turdulathey kept making bite |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabdırıb turmadımI didn't keep making bite | senqabdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making bite | olqabdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep making bite | bizqabdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making bite | sizqabdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making bite | alaqabdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep making bite |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabdırırmaI will make bite | senqabdırırsayou will make bite | olqabdırırhe will make bite | bizqabdırırbızwe will make bite | sizqabdırırsızyou all will make bite | alaqabdırırlathey will make bite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabdırmazmaI won't make bite | senqabdırmazsayou won't make bite | olqabdırmazhe won't make bite | bizqabdırmazbızwe won't make bite | sizqabdırmazsızyou all won't make bite | alaqabdırmazlathey won't make bite |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabdırırmamı? qabdırırmıma?will I make bite? | senqabdırırmısa?will you make bite? | olqabdırırmı?will he make bite? | bizqabdırırbızmı? qabdırırmıbız?will we make bite? | sizqabdırırmısız?will you all make bite? | alaqabdırırlamı? qabdırırmıla?will they make bite? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabdırmazmamı? qabdırmazmıma?won't I make bite? | senqabdırmazmısa?won't you make bite? | olqabdırmazmı?won't he make bite? | bizqabdırmazbızmı? qabdırmazmıbız?won't we make bite? | sizqabdırmazmısız?won't you all make bite? | alaqabdırmazlamı? qabdırmazmıla?won't they make bite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabdırlıqma1qabdırrıqmaI am going to make bite | senqabdırlıqsa1qabdırrıqsayou are going to make bite | olqabdırlıqdı1qabdırrıqdıhe is going to make bite | bizqabdırlıqbız1qabdırrıqbızwe are going to make bite | sizqabdırlıqsız1qabdırrıqsızyou all are going to make bite | alaqabdırlıqdıla1qabdırrıqdılathey are going to make bite |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabdırlıq tülme1qabdırrıq tülmeI am not going to make bite | senqabdırlıq tülse1qabdırrıq tülseyou are not going to make bite | olqabdırlıq tüldü1qabdırrıq tüldühe is not going to make bite | bizqabdırlıq tülbüz1qabdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to make bite | sizqabdırlıq tülsüz1qabdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make bite | alaqabdırlıq tüldüle1qabdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to make bite |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabdırlıqmamı?1 qabdırlıqmıma?qabdırrıqmamı?am I going to make bite? | senqabdırlıqmısa?1qabdırrıqmısa?are you going to make bite? | olqabdırlıqmıdı?1qabdırrıqmıdı?is he going to make bite? | bizqabdırlıqbızmı?1 qabdırlıqmıbız?qabdırrıqbızmı?are we going to make bite? | sizqabdırlıqmısız?1qabdırrıqmısız?are you all going to make bite? | alaqabdırlıqmıdıla?1qabdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to make bite? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabdırlıq tülmüme?1qabdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make bite? | senqabdırlıq tülmüse?1qabdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make bite? | olqabdırlıq tülmüdü?1qabdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make bite? | bizqabdırlıq tülmübüz?1qabdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make bite? | sizqabdırlıq tülmüsüz?1qabdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make bite? | alaqabdırlıq tülmüdüle?1qabdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make bite? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qabdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabdırğan edimqabdırğanemI had made bite | senqabdırğan ediŋqabdırğaneŋyou had made bite | olqabdırğan ediqabdırğanedhe had made bite | bizqabdırğan edikqabdırğanekwe had made bite | sizqabdırğan edigizqabdırğanegizyou all had made bite | alaqabdırğan edileqabdırğanellethey had made bite |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabdırmağan edimqabdırmağanemI hadn't made bite | senqabdırmağan ediŋqabdırmağaneŋyou hadn't made bite | olqabdırmağan ediqabdırmağanedhe hadn't made bite | bizqabdırmağan edikqabdırmağanekwe hadn't made bite | sizqabdırmağan edigizqabdırmağanegizyou all hadn't made bite | alaqabdırmağan edileqabdırmağanellethey hadn't made bite |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabdıra edimqabdıraemI was making bite | senqabdıra ediŋqabdıraeŋyou were making bite | olqabdıra ediqabdıraedhe was making bite | bizqabdıra edikqabdıraekwe were making bite | sizqabdıra edigizqabdıraegizyou all were making bite | alaqabdıra edileqabdıraellethey were making bite |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabdırmay edimqabdırmayemI wasn't making bite | senqabdırmay ediŋqabdırmayeŋyou weren't making bite | olqabdırmay ediqabdırmayedhe wasn't making bite | bizqabdırmay edikqabdırmayekwe weren't making bite | sizqabdırmay edigizqabdırmayegizyou all weren't making bite | alaqabdırmay edileqabdırmayellethey weren't making bite |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabdırıwçan edimqabdırıwçanemI used to make bite | senqabdırıwçan ediŋqabdırıwçaneŋyou used to make bite | olqabdırıwçan ediqabdırıwçanedhe used to make bite | bizqabdırıwçan edikqabdırıwçanekwe used to make bite | sizqabdırıwçan edigizqabdırıwçanegizyou all used to make bite | alaqabdırıwçan edileqabdırıwçanellethey used to make bite |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabdırmawçan edimqabdırmawçanemI didn't use to make bite | senqabdırmawçan ediŋqabdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make bite | olqabdırmawçan ediqabdırmawçanedhe didn't use to make bite | bizqabdırmawçan edikqabdırmawçanekwe didn't use to make bite | sizqabdırmawçan edigizqabdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make bite | alaqabdırmawçan edileqabdırmawçanellethey didn't use to make bite |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabdırıb edihe had made bite and remained so | alaqabdırıb edilethey had made bite and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabdırıb tül edihe hadn't made bite | alaqabdırıb tül edilethey hadn't made bite | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabdırıb tura edimqabdırıb turaemI had kept making bite | senqabdırıb tura ediŋqabdırıb turaeŋyou had kept making bite | olqabdırıb tura ediqabdırıb turaedhe had kept making bite | bizqabdırıb tura edikqabdırıb turaekwe had kept making bite | sizqabdırıb tura edigizqabdırıb turaegizyou all had kept making bite | alaqabdırıb tura edileqabdırıb turaellethey had kept making bite |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabdırıb turmay edimqabdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept making bite | senqabdırıb turmay ediŋqabdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making bite | olqabdırıb turmay ediqabdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making bite | bizqabdırıb turmay edikqabdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making bite | sizqabdırıb turmay edigizqabdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making bite | alaqabdırıb turmay edileqabdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making bite |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabdıra tura edimqabdıra turaemI was in the middle of making bite | senqabdıra tura ediŋqabdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of making bite | olqabdıra tura ediqabdıra turaedhe was in the middle of making bite | bizqabdıra tura edikqabdıra turaekwe were in the middle of making bite | sizqabdıra tura edigizqabdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of making bite | alaqabdıra tura edileqabdıra turaellethey were in the middle of making bite |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabdıra turmay edimqabdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making bite | senqabdıra turmay ediŋqabdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making bite | olqabdıra turmay ediqabdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making bite | bizqabdıra turmay edikqabdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making bite | sizqabdıra turmay edigizqabdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making bite | alaqabdıra turmay edileqabdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making bite |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqabdırır edimqabdırır emI would make bite | senqabdırır ediŋqabdırır eŋyou would make bite | olqabdırır ediqabdırır edhe would make bite | bizqabdırır edikqabdırır ekwe would make bite | sizqabdırır edigizqabdırır egizyou all would make bite | alaqabdırır edileqabdırır ellethey would make bite |
| Conditional result (would) | menqabdırmaz edimqabdırmaz emI wouldn't make bite | senqabdırmaz ediŋqabdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't make bite | olqabdırmaz ediqabdırmaz edhe wouldn't make bite | bizqabdırmaz edikqabdırmaz ekwe wouldn't make bite | sizqabdırmaz edigizqabdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't make bite | alaqabdırmaz edileqabdırmaz ellethey wouldn't make bite |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabdırlıq edim2qabdırlıq emqabdırrıq edimI would have made bite | senqabdırlıq ediŋ2qabdırlıq eŋqabdırrıq ediŋyou would have made bite | olqabdırlıq edi2qabdırlıq edqabdırrıq edihe would have made bite | bizqabdırlıq edik2qabdırlıq ekqabdırrıq edikwe would have made bite | sizqabdırlıq edigiz2qabdırlıq egizqabdırrıq edigizyou all would have made bite | alaqabdırlıq edile2qabdırlıq elleqabdırrıq edilethey would have made bite |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabdırlıq tül edim2qabdırlıq tül emqabdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have made bite | senqabdırlıq tül ediŋ2qabdırlıq tül eŋqabdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made bite | olqabdırlıq tül edi2qabdırlıq tül edqabdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have made bite | bizqabdırlıq tül edik2qabdırlıq tül ekqabdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have made bite | sizqabdırlıq tül edigiz2qabdırlıq tül egizqabdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made bite | alaqabdırlıq tül edile2qabdırlıq tül elleqabdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have made bite |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qabdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqabdırsamif I make bite | senqabdırsaŋif you make bite | olqabdırsaif he makes bite | bizqabdırsaqif we make bite | sizqabdırsağızif you all make bite | alaqabdırsalaif they make bite |
| Conditional | menqabdırmasamif I don't make bite | senqabdırmasaŋif you don't make bite | olqabdırmasaif he doesn't make bite | bizqabdırmasaqif we don't make bite | sizqabdırmasağızif you all don't make bite | alaqabdırmasalaif they don't make bite |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqabdıra esemif I am making bite | senqabdıra eseŋif you are making bite | olqabdıra eseif he is making bite | bizqabdıra esekif we are making bite | sizqabdıra esegizif you all are making bite | alaqabdıra eseleif they are making bite |
| Conditional, present real | menqabdırmay esemif I am not making bite | senqabdırmay eseŋif you are not making bite | olqabdırmay eseif he is not making bite | bizqabdırmay esekif we are not making bite | sizqabdırmay esegizif you all are not making bite | alaqabdırmay eseleif they are not making bite |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabdırsam ediqabdırsam edif only I made bite | senqabdırsaŋ ediqabdırsaŋ edif only you made bite | olqabdırsa ediqabdırsaedif only he made bite | bizqabdırsaq ediqabdırsaq edif only we made bite | sizqabdırsağız ediqabdırsağız edif only you all made bite | alaqabdırsala ediqabdırsalaedif only they made bite |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabdırmasam ediqabdırmasam edif only I didn't make bite | senqabdırmasaŋ ediqabdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't make bite | olqabdırmasa ediqabdırmasaedif only he didn't make bite | bizqabdırmasaq ediqabdırmasaq edif only we didn't make bite | sizqabdırmasağız ediqabdırmasağız edif only you all didn't make bite | alaqabdırmasala ediqabdırmasalaedif only they didn't make bite |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqabdırıb tursamif I carry on making bite | senqabdırıb tursaŋif you carry on making bite | olqabdırıb tursaif he carries on making bite | bizqabdırıb tursaqif we carry on making bite | sizqabdırıb tursağızif you all carry on making bite | alaqabdırıb tursalaif they carry on making bite |
| Durative conditional | menqabdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on making bite | senqabdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making bite | olqabdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making bite | bizqabdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making bite | sizqabdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making bite | alaqabdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making bite |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabdırıb tura esemif I have kept making bite | senqabdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept making bite | olqabdırıb tura eseif he has kept making bite | bizqabdırıb tura esekif we have kept making bite | sizqabdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept making bite | alaqabdırıb tura eseleif they have kept making bite |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making bite | senqabdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making bite | olqabdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making bite | bizqabdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making bite | sizqabdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making bite | alaqabdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making bite |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqabdıra tursamif I keep making bite | senqabdıra tursaŋif you keep making bite | olqabdıra tursaif he keeps making bite | bizqabdıra tursaqif we keep making bite | sizqabdıra tursağızif you all keep making bite | alaqabdıra tursalaif they keep making bite |
| Progressive conditional | menqabdırmay tursamif I keep on not making bite | senqabdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not making bite | olqabdırmay tursaif he keeps on not making bite | bizqabdırmay tursaqif we keep on not making bite | sizqabdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not making bite | alaqabdırmay tursalaif they keep on not making bite |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of making bite | senqabdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making bite | olqabdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of making bite | bizqabdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of making bite | sizqabdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making bite | alaqabdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of making bite |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabdırmay tura esemif I keep on not making bite | senqabdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making bite | olqabdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not making bite | bizqabdırmay tura esekif we keep on not making bite | sizqabdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making bite | alaqabdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not making bite |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqabdırdım esemif I made bite | senqabdırdıŋ eseŋif you made bite | olqabdırdı eseif he made bite | bizqabdırdıq esekif we made bite | sizqabdırdığız esegizif you all made bite | alaqabdırdıla eseleif they made bite |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqabdırmadım esemif I didn't make bite | senqabdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make bite | olqabdırmadı eseif he didn't make bite | bizqabdırmadıq esekif we didn't make bite | sizqabdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't make bite | alaqabdırmadıla eseleif they didn't make bite |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqabdırğan esemif I did make bite (indeed) | senqabdırğan eseŋif you did make bite (indeed) | olqabdırğan eseif he did make bite (indeed) | bizqabdırğan esekif we did make bite (indeed) | sizqabdırğan esegizif you all did make bite (indeed) | alaqabdırğan eseleif they did make bite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqabdırmağan esemif I didn't make bite (indeed) | senqabdırmağan eseŋif you didn't make bite (indeed) | olqabdırmağan eseif he didn't make bite (indeed) | bizqabdırmağan esekif we didn't make bite (indeed) | sizqabdırmağan esegizif you all didn't make bite (indeed) | alaqabdırmağan eseleif they didn't make bite (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabdırğan bolsamif I had made bite | senqabdırğan bolsaŋif you had made bite | olqabdırğan bolsaif he had made bite | bizqabdırğan bolsaqif we had made bite | sizqabdırğan bolsağızif you all had made bite | alaqabdırğan bolsalaif they had made bite |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't made bite | senqabdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made bite | olqabdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't made bite | bizqabdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made bite | sizqabdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made bite | alaqabdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made bite |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabdırğan bolsam ediqabdırğan bolsam edif only I had made bite | senqabdırğan bolsaŋ ediqabdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made bite | olqabdırğan bolsa ediqabdırğan bolsaedif only he had made bite | bizqabdırğan bolsaq ediqabdırğan bolsaq edif only we had made bite | sizqabdırğan bolsağız ediqabdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had made bite | alaqabdırğan bolsala ediqabdırğan bolsalaedif only they had made bite |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabdırmağan bolsam ediqabdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made bite | senqabdırmağan bolsaŋ ediqabdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made bite | olqabdırmağan bolsa ediqabdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made bite | bizqabdırmağan bolsaq ediqabdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made bite | sizqabdırmağan bolsağız ediqabdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made bite | alaqabdırmağan bolsala ediqabdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made bite |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqabdırır esemif I will make bite | senqabdırır eseŋif you will make bite | olqabdırır eseif he will make bite | bizqabdırır esekif we will make bite | sizqabdırır esegizif you all will make bite | alaqabdırır eseleif they will make bite |
| Conditional, aorist | menqabdırmaz esemif I won't make bite | senqabdırmaz eseŋif you won't make bite | olqabdırmaz eseif he won't make bite | bizqabdırmaz esekif we won't make bite | sizqabdırmaz esegizif you all won't make bite | alaqabdırmaz eseleif they won't make bite |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqabdırlıq esem4qabdırrıq esemif I am going to make bite | senqabdırlıq eseŋ4qabdırrıq eseŋif you are going to make bite | olqabdırlıq ese4qabdırrıq eseif he is going to make bite | bizqabdırlıq esek4qabdırrıq esekif we are going to make bite | sizqabdırlıq esegiz4qabdırrıq esegizif you all are going to make bite | alaqabdırlıq esele4qabdırrıq eseleif they are going to make bite |
| Conditional, future | menqabdırlıq tül esem4qabdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to make bite | senqabdırlıq tül eseŋ4qabdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make bite | olqabdırlıq tül ese4qabdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to make bite | bizqabdırlıq tül esek4qabdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to make bite | sizqabdırlıq tül esegiz4qabdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make bite | alaqabdırlıq tül esele4qabdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to make bite |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabdırlıq bolsam5qabdırrıq bolsamif I were going to make bite | senqabdırlıq bolsaŋ5qabdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to make bite | olqabdırlıq bolsa5qabdırrıq bolsaif he were going to make bite | bizqabdırlıq bolsaq5qabdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to make bite | sizqabdırlıq bolsağız5qabdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to make bite | alaqabdırlıq bolsala5qabdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to make bite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make bite | senqabdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make bite | olqabdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make bite | bizqabdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make bite | sizqabdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make bite | alaqabdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make bite |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qabdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qabdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qabdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabdıra bolurmaI must be making bite | senqabdıra bolursayou must be making bite | olqabdıra bolurhe must be making bite | bizqabdıra bolurbuzwe must be making bite | sizqabdıra bolursuzyou all must be making bite | alaqabdıra bolurlathey must be making bite |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabdırmay bolurmaI must not be making bite | senqabdırmay bolursayou must not be making bite | olqabdırmay bolurhe must not be making bite | bizqabdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be making bite | sizqabdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be making bite | alaqabdırmay bolurlathey must not be making bite |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making bite | senqabdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making bite | olqabdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making bite | bizqabdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making bite | sizqabdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making bite | alaqabdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making bite |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making bite | senqabdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making bite | olqabdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making bite | bizqabdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making bite | sizqabdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making bite | alaqabdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making bite |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqabdırğan bolurmaI must have made bite | senqabdırğan bolursayou must have made bite | olqabdırğan bolurhe must have made bite | bizqabdırğan bolurbuzwe must have made bite | sizqabdırğan bolursuzyou all must have made bite | alaqabdırğan bolurlathey must have made bite |
| Inference (must have) | menqabdırmağan bolurmaI must not have made bite | senqabdırmağan bolursayou must not have made bite | olqabdırmağan bolurhe must not have made bite | bizqabdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made bite | sizqabdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made bite | alaqabdırmağan bolurlathey must not have made bite |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabdırlıq bolurma6qabdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to make bite | senqabdırlıq bolursa6qabdırrıq bolursayou must be going to make bite | olqabdırlıq bolur6qabdırrıq bolurhe must be going to make bite | bizqabdırlıq bolurbuz6qabdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make bite | sizqabdırlıq bolursuz6qabdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make bite | alaqabdırlıq bolurla6qabdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to make bite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make bite | senqabdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make bite | olqabdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make bite | bizqabdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make bite | sizqabdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make bite | alaqabdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make bite |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qabdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqabdırayımlet me make bite | senqabdır!make bite! | olqabdırsınlet him make bite | bizqabdırayıqlet's make bite | sizqabdırığız!make bite, you all! | alaqabdırsınlalet them make bite |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabdırmayımlet me not make bite | senqabdırma!don't make bite! | olqabdırmasınlet him not make bite | bizqabdırmayıqlet's not make bite | sizqabdırmağız!don't make bite, you all! | alaqabdırmasınlalet them not make bite |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabdırayımmı?shall I make bite? | olqabdırsınmı?should he make bite? | bizqabdırayıqmı?shall we make bite? | alaqabdırsınlamı?should they make bite? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqabdırmayımmı?shall I not make bite? | olqabdırmasınmı?should he not make bite? | bizqabdırmayıqmı?shall we not make bite? | alaqabdırmasınlamı?should they not make bite? | ||
| Requests | senqabdırçı7qabdırçınplease make bite | olqabdırsınçıdo let him make bite | sizqabdırçığızplease make bite (plural/polite) | alaqabdırsınlaçıdo let them make bite | ||
| Requests | senqabdırmaçı7qabdırmaçınplease don't make bite | olqabdırmasınçıdo let him not make bite | sizqabdırmaçığızplease don't make bite (plural/polite) | alaqabdırmasınlaçıdo let them not make bite | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabdırğınqabdırğımay you make bite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabdırmağınqabdırmağımay you not make bite | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabdırğay edim qabdırğa edimwould that I made bite | senqabdırğay ediŋ qabdırğa ediŋwould that you made bite | olqabdırğay edi qabdırğa ediwould that he made bite | bizqabdırğay edik qabdırğa edikwould that we made bite | sizqabdırğay edigiz qabdırğa edigizwould that you all made bite | alaqabdırğay edile qabdırğa edilewould that they made bite |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabdırmağay edim qabdırmağa edimwould that I did not make bite | senqabdırmağay ediŋ qabdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not make bite | olqabdırmağay edi qabdırmağa ediwould that he did not make bite | bizqabdırmağay edik qabdırmağa edikwould that we did not make bite | sizqabdırmağay edigiz qabdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not make bite | alaqabdırmağay edile qabdırmağa edilewould that they did not make bite |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabdırmağa qoyayımqabdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make bite | senqabdırmağa qoy!qabdırma qoy!let someone make bite! | olqabdırmağa qoysunqabdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to make bite | bizqabdırmağa qoyayıqqabdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make bite | sizqabdırmağa qoyuğuz!qabdırma qoyuğuz!let someone make bite, you all! | alaqabdırmağa qoysunlaqabdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make bite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabdırmağa qoymayımqabdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make bite | senqabdırmağa qoyma!qabdırma qoyma!don't let someone make bite! | olqabdırmağa qoymasınqabdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make bite | bizqabdırmağa qoymayıqqabdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make bite | sizqabdırmağa qoymağız!qabdırma qoymağız!don't let someone make bite, you all! | alaqabdırmağa qoymasınlaqabdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make bite |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabdırmağa qoyayımmı?qabdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make bite? | olqabdırmağa qoysunmu?qabdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make bite? | bizqabdırmağa qoyayıqmı?qabdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make bite? | alaqabdırmağa qoysunlamı?qabdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make bite? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabdırmağa qoymayımmı?qabdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make bite? | olqabdırmağa qoymasınmı?qabdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make bite? | bizqabdırmağa qoymayıqmı?qabdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make bite? | alaqabdırmağa qoymasınlamı?qabdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make bite? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqabdırmağa qoyamaqabdırma qoyamaI allow someone to make bite | senqabdırmağa qoyasaqabdırma qoyasayou allow someone to make bite | olqabdırmağa qoyadıqabdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to make bite | bizqabdırmağa qoyabızqabdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to make bite | sizqabdırmağa qoyasızqabdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make bite | alaqabdırmağa qoyadılaqabdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to make bite |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabdırmağa qoymaymaqabdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make bite | senqabdırmağa qoymaysaqabdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make bite | olqabdırmağa qoymaydıqabdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make bite | bizqabdırmağa qoymaybızqabdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make bite | sizqabdırmağa qoymaysızqabdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make bite | alaqabdırmağa qoymaydılaqabdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make bite |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabdırmağa qoyamamı?qabdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make bite? | senqabdırmağa qoyamısa?qabdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make bite? | olqabdırmağa qoyamıdı?qabdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make bite? | bizqabdırmağa qoyabızmı?qabdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make bite? | sizqabdırmağa qoyamısız?qabdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make bite? | alaqabdırmağa qoyamıdıla?qabdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make bite? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabdırmağa qoymaymamı?qabdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make bite? | senqabdırmağa qoymaymısa?qabdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make bite? | olqabdırmağa qoymaymıdı?qabdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make bite? | bizqabdırmağa qoymaybızmı?qabdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make bite? | sizqabdırmağa qoymaymısız?qabdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make bite? | alaqabdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qabdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make bite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabdırmağa qoydumqabdırma qoydumI allowed someone to make bite | senqabdırmağa qoyduŋqabdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make bite | olqabdırmağa qoyduqabdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to make bite | bizqabdırmağa qoyduqqabdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make bite | sizqabdırmağa qoyduğuzqabdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make bite | alaqabdırmağa qoydulaqabdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to make bite |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabdırmağa qoymadımqabdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make bite | senqabdırmağa qoymadıŋqabdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make bite | olqabdırmağa qoymadıqabdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make bite | bizqabdırmağa qoymadıqqabdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make bite | sizqabdırmağa qoymadığızqabdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make bite | alaqabdırmağa qoymadılaqabdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make bite |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabdırmağa qoydummu?qabdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make bite? | senqabdırmağa qoyduŋmu?qabdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make bite? | olqabdırmağa qoydumu?qabdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make bite? | bizqabdırmağa qoyduqmu?qabdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make bite? | sizqabdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qabdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make bite? | alaqabdırmağa qoydulamı?qabdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make bite? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabdırmağa qoymadımmı?qabdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make bite? | senqabdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qabdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make bite? | olqabdırmağa qoymadımı?qabdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make bite? | bizqabdırmağa qoymadıqmı?qabdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make bite? | sizqabdırmağa qoymadığızmı?qabdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make bite? | alaqabdırmağa qoymadılamı?qabdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make bite? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qabdıralırğa be able to make bite · qabdıralmazğa be unable to make bite
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqabdıralamaI can make bite | senqabdıralasayou can make bite | olqabdıraladıhe can make bite | bizqabdıralabızwe can make bite | sizqabdıralasızyou all can make bite | alaqabdıraladılathey can make bite |
| Ability — present | menqabdıralmaymaI can't make bite | senqabdıralmaysayou can't make bite | olqabdıralmaydıhe can't make bite | bizqabdıralmaybızwe can't make bite | sizqabdıralmaysızyou all can't make bite | alaqabdıralmaydılathey can't make bite |
| Ability — present | menqabdıralamamı? qabdıralamıma?can I make bite? | senqabdıralamısa?can you make bite? | olqabdıralamıdı?can he make bite? | bizqabdıralabızmı? qabdıralamıbız?can we make bite? | sizqabdıralamısız?can you all make bite? | alaqabdıralamıdıla?can they make bite? |
| Ability — present | menqabdıralmaymamı? qabdıralmaymıma?can't I make bite? | senqabdıralmaymısa?can't you make bite? | olqabdıralmaymıdı?can't he make bite? | bizqabdıralmaybızmı? qabdıralmaymıbız?can't we make bite? | sizqabdıralmaymısız?can't you all make bite? | alaqabdıralmaymıdıla?can't they make bite? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabdıralsamif I can make bite | senqabdıralsaŋif you can make bite | olqabdıralsaif he can make bite | bizqabdıralsaqif we can make bite | sizqabdıralsağızif you all can make bite | alaqabdıralsalaif they can make bite |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabdıralmasamif I can't make bite | senqabdıralmasaŋif you can't make bite | olqabdıralmasaif he can't make bite | bizqabdıralmasaqif we can't make bite | sizqabdıralmasağızif you all can't make bite | alaqabdıralmasalaif they can't make bite |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqabdıraldımI was able to make bite | senqabdıraldıŋyou were able to make bite | olqabdıraldıhe was able to make bite | bizqabdıraldıqwe were able to make bite | sizqabdıraldığızyou all were able to make bite | alaqabdıraldılathey were able to make bite |
| Ability — simple past | menqabdıralmadımI could not make bite | senqabdıralmadıŋyou could not make bite | olqabdıralmadıhe could not make bite | bizqabdıralmadıqwe could not make bite | sizqabdıralmadığızyou all could not make bite | alaqabdıralmadılathey could not make bite |
| Ability — simple past | menqabdıraldımmı?was I able to make bite? | senqabdıraldıŋmı?were you able to make bite? | olqabdıraldımı?was he able to make bite? | bizqabdıraldıqmı?were we able to make bite? | sizqabdıraldığızmı?were you all able to make bite? | alaqabdıraldılamı?were they able to make bite? |
| Ability — simple past | menqabdıralmadımmı?couldn't I make bite? | senqabdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make bite? | olqabdıralmadımı?couldn't he make bite? | bizqabdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we make bite? | sizqabdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make bite? | alaqabdıralmadılamı?couldn't they make bite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabdıralğanmaI have been able to make bite | senqabdıralğansayou have been able to make bite | olqabdıralğandıhe has been able to make bite | bizqabdıralğanbızwe have been able to make bite | sizqabdıralğansızyou all have been able to make bite | alaqabdıralğandılathey have been able to make bite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to make bite | senqabdıralmağansayou haven't been able to make bite | olqabdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make bite | bizqabdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make bite | sizqabdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make bite | alaqabdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to make bite |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabdıralğanmamı? qabdıralğanmıma?have I been able to make bite? | senqabdıralğanmısa?have you been able to make bite? | olqabdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to make bite? | bizqabdıralğanbızmı? qabdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to make bite? | sizqabdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to make bite? | alaqabdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make bite? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabdıralmağanmamı? qabdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make bite? | senqabdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make bite? | olqabdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make bite? | bizqabdıralmağanbızmı? qabdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make bite? | sizqabdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make bite? | alaqabdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make bite? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabdıralğan edimqabdıralğanemI had been able to make bite | senqabdıralğan ediŋqabdıralğaneŋyou had been able to make bite | olqabdıralğan ediqabdıralğanedhe had been able to make bite | bizqabdıralğan edikqabdıralğanekwe had been able to make bite | sizqabdıralğan edigizqabdıralğanegizyou all had been able to make bite | alaqabdıralğan edileqabdıralğanellethey had been able to make bite |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabdıralmağan edimqabdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to make bite | senqabdıralmağan ediŋqabdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make bite | olqabdıralmağan ediqabdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make bite | bizqabdıralmağan edikqabdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make bite | sizqabdıralmağan edigizqabdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make bite | alaqabdıralmağan edileqabdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make bite |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqabdırala edimqabdıralaemI could make bite | senqabdırala ediŋqabdıralaeŋyou could make bite | olqabdırala ediqabdıralaedhe could make bite | bizqabdırala edikqabdıralaekwe could make bite | sizqabdırala edigizqabdıralaegizyou all could make bite | alaqabdırala edileqabdıralaellethey could make bite |
| Ability — past background | menqabdıralmay edimqabdıralmayemI could not make bite | senqabdıralmay ediŋqabdıralmayeŋyou could not make bite | olqabdıralmay ediqabdıralmayedhe could not make bite | bizqabdıralmay edikqabdıralmayekwe could not make bite | sizqabdıralmay edigizqabdıralmayegizyou all could not make bite | alaqabdıralmay edileqabdıralmayellethey could not make bite |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqabdıralırmaI will be able to make bite | senqabdıralırsayou will be able to make bite | olqabdıralırhe will be able to make bite | bizqabdıralırbızwe will be able to make bite | sizqabdıralırsızyou all will be able to make bite | alaqabdıralırlathey will be able to make bite |
| Ability — future I | menqabdıralmazmaI won't be able to make bite | senqabdıralmazsayou won't be able to make bite | olqabdıralmazhe won't be able to make bite | bizqabdıralmazbızwe won't be able to make bite | sizqabdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to make bite | alaqabdıralmazlathey won't be able to make bite |
| Ability — future I | menqabdıralırmamı? qabdıralırmıma?will I be able to make bite? | senqabdıralırmısa?will you be able to make bite? | olqabdıralırmı?will he be able to make bite? | bizqabdıralırbızmı? qabdıralırmıbız?will we be able to make bite? | sizqabdıralırmısız?will you all be able to make bite? | alaqabdıralırlamı? qabdıralırmıla?will they be able to make bite? |
| Ability — future I | menqabdıralmazmamı? qabdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to make bite? | senqabdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to make bite? | olqabdıralmazmı?won't he be able to make bite? | bizqabdıralmazbızmı? qabdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make bite? | sizqabdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make bite? | alaqabdıralmazlamı? qabdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to make bite? |
| Ability — future II | menqabdırallıqmaI am going to be able to make bite | senqabdırallıqsayou are going to be able to make bite | olqabdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to make bite | bizqabdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to make bite | sizqabdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make bite | alaqabdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to make bite |
| Ability — future II | menqabdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make bite | senqabdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make bite | olqabdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make bite | bizqabdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make bite | sizqabdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make bite | alaqabdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make bite |
| Ability — future II | menqabdırallıqmamı? qabdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make bite? | senqabdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make bite? | olqabdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make bite? | bizqabdırallıqbızmı? qabdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make bite? | sizqabdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make bite? | alaqabdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make bite? |
| Ability — future II | menqabdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make bite? | senqabdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make bite? | olqabdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make bite? | bizqabdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make bite? | sizqabdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make bite? | alaqabdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make bite? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabdıralır edimqabdıralır emI would be able to make bite | senqabdıralır ediŋqabdıralır eŋyou would be able to make bite | olqabdıralır ediqabdıralır edhe would be able to make bite | bizqabdıralır edikqabdıralır ekwe would be able to make bite | sizqabdıralır edigizqabdıralır egizyou all would be able to make bite | alaqabdıralır edileqabdıralır ellethey would be able to make bite |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabdıralmaz edimqabdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make bite | senqabdıralmaz ediŋqabdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make bite | olqabdıralmaz ediqabdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make bite | bizqabdıralmaz edikqabdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make bite | sizqabdıralmaz edigizqabdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make bite | alaqabdıralmaz edileqabdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make bite |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabdıralğınqabdıralğımay you be able to make bite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabdıralmağınqabdıralmağımay you not be able to make bite | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqabdırırğa izleymeI want to make bite | senqabdırırğa izleyseyou want to make bite | olqabdırırğa izleydihe wants to make bite | bizqabdırırğa izleybizwe want to make bite | sizqabdırırğa izleysizyou all want to make bite | alaqabdırırğa izleydilethey want to make bite |
| want to | menqabdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make bite | senqabdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make bite | olqabdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make bite | bizqabdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make bite | sizqabdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make bite | alaqabdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make bite |
| would like to | menqabdırırğa süemeI would like to make bite | senqabdırırğa süeseyou would like to make bite | olqabdırırğa süedihe would like to make bite | bizqabdırırğa süebizwe would like to make bite | sizqabdırırğa süesizyou all would like to make bite | alaqabdırırğa süedilethey would like to make bite |
| would like to | menqabdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to make bite | senqabdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make bite | olqabdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to make bite | bizqabdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make bite | sizqabdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make bite | alaqabdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make bite |
| hope to | menqabdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to make bite | senqabdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to make bite | olqabdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make bite | bizqabdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make bite | sizqabdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make bite | alaqabdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make bite |
| hope to | menqabdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make bite | senqabdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make bite | olqabdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make bite | bizqabdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make bite | sizqabdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make bite | alaqabdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make bite |
| be about to | menqabdırırğa deb turamaI am about to make bite | senqabdırırğa deb turasayou are about to make bite | olqabdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to make bite | bizqabdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to make bite | sizqabdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make bite | alaqabdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to make bite |
| be about to | menqabdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make bite | senqabdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make bite | olqabdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make bite | bizqabdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make bite | sizqabdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make bite | alaqabdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make bite |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqabdırırğa kerekmeI need to make bite | senqabdırırğa kerekseyou need to make bite | olqabdırırğa kerekdihe needs to make bite | bizqabdırırğa kerekbizwe need to make bite | sizqabdırırğa kereksizyou all need to make bite | alaqabdırırğa kerekdilethey need to make bite |
| need to | menqabdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make bite | senqabdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make bite | olqabdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make bite | bizqabdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make bite | sizqabdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make bite | alaqabdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make bite |
| have to | menmenŋe qabdırırğa tüşediI have to make bite | sensenŋe qabdırırğa tüşediyou have to make bite | olaŋa qabdırırğa tüşedihe has to make bite | bizbizge qabdırırğa tüşediwe have to make bite | sizsizge qabdırırğa tüşediyou all have to make bite | alaalağa qabdırırğa tüşedithey have to make bite |
| have to | menmenŋe qabdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make bite | sensenŋe qabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make bite | olaŋa qabdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make bite | bizbizge qabdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make bite | sizsizge qabdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make bite | alaalağa qabdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make bite |
| be obliged to | menqabdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make bite | senqabdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make bite | olqabdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make bite | bizqabdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make bite | sizqabdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make bite | alaqabdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make bite |
| be obliged to | menqabdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make bite | senqabdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make bite | olqabdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make bite | bizqabdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make bite | sizqabdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make bite | alaqabdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make bite |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqabdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make bite | senqabdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make bite | olqabdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make bite | bizqabdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make bite | sizqabdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make bite | alaqabdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make bite |
| have a way to | menqabdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make bite | senqabdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make bite | olqabdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make bite | bizqabdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make bite | sizqabdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make bite | alaqabdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make bite |
| be free to | menqabdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make bite | senqabdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make bite | olqabdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make bite | bizqabdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make bite | sizqabdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make bite | alaqabdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make bite |
| be free to | menqabdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make bite | senqabdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make bite | olqabdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make bite | bizqabdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make bite | sizqabdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make bite | alaqabdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make bite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make bite | sensenŋe qabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make bite | olaŋa qabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make bite | bizbizge qabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make bite | sizsizge qabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make bite | alaalağa qabdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make bite |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make bite | sensenŋe qabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make bite | olaŋa qabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make bite | bizbizge qabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make bite | sizsizge qabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make bite | alaalağa qabdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make bite |
| be ready to | menqabdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to make bite | senqabdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to make bite | olqabdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make bite | bizqabdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make bite | sizqabdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make bite | alaqabdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make bite |
| be ready to | menqabdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make bite | senqabdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make bite | olqabdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make bite | bizqabdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make bite | sizqabdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make bite | alaqabdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make bite |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqabdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to make bite | senqabdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make bite | olqabdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to make bite | bizqabdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make bite | sizqabdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make bite | alaqabdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make bite |
| try to | menqabdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make bite | senqabdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make bite | olqabdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make bite | bizqabdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make bite | sizqabdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make bite | alaqabdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make bite |
| agree to | menqabdırırğa unaymaI agree to make bite | senqabdırırğa unaysayou agree to make bite | olqabdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to make bite | bizqabdırırğa unaybızwe agree to make bite | sizqabdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to make bite | alaqabdırırğa unaydılathey agree to make bite |
| agree to | menqabdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to make bite | senqabdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to make bite | olqabdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make bite | bizqabdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make bite | sizqabdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make bite | alaqabdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make bite |
| hurry to | menqabdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make bite | senqabdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make bite | olqabdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make bite | bizqabdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make bite | sizqabdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make bite | alaqabdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make bite |
| hurry to | menqabdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make bite | senqabdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make bite | olqabdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make bite | bizqabdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make bite | sizqabdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make bite | alaqabdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make bite |
| be afraid to | menqabdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make bite | senqabdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make bite | olqabdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make bite | bizqabdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make bite | sizqabdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make bite | alaqabdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make bite |
| be afraid to | menqabdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make bite | senqabdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make bite | olqabdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make bite | bizqabdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make bite | sizqabdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make bite | alaqabdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make bite |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqabdıra bolmazmaI can't be making bite | senqabdıra bolmazsayou can't be making bite | olqabdıra bolmazhe can't be making bite | bizqabdıra bolmazbızwe can't be making bite | sizqabdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be making bite | alaqabdıra bolmazlathey can't be making bite |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqabdırmay bolmazmaI must be making bite (emphatic) | senqabdırmay bolmazsayou must be making bite (emphatic) | olqabdırmay bolmazhe must be making bite (emphatic) | bizqabdırmay bolmazbızwe must be making bite (emphatic) | sizqabdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be making bite (emphatic) | alaqabdırmay bolmazlathey must be making bite (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqabdıra turmasamif I don't keep making bite | senqabdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep making bite | olqabdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep making bite | bizqabdıra turmasaqif we don't keep making bite | sizqabdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep making bite | alaqabdıra turmasalaif they don't keep making bite |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqabdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making bite | senqabdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making bite | olqabdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making bite | bizqabdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making bite | sizqabdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making bite | alaqabdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making bite |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqabdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making bite (emphatic) | senqabdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making bite (emphatic) | olqabdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making bite (emphatic) | bizqabdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making bite (emphatic) | sizqabdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making bite (emphatic) | alaqabdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making bite (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqabdırmay turamaI keep on not making bite | senqabdırmay turasayou keep on not making bite | olqabdırmay turadıhe keeps on not making bite | bizqabdırmay turabızwe keep on not making bite | sizqabdırmay turasızyou all keep on not making bite | alaqabdırmay turadılathey keep on not making bite |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making bite | senqabdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making bite | olqabdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making bite | bizqabdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making bite | sizqabdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making bite | alaqabdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making bite |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making bite? | senqabdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making bite? | olqabdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making bite? | bizqabdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making bite? | sizqabdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making bite? | alaqabdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making bite? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqabdırğan bolmazmaI can't have made bite | senqabdırğan bolmazsayou can't have made bite | olqabdırğan bolmazhe can't have made bite | bizqabdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have made bite | sizqabdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made bite | alaqabdırğan bolmazlathey can't have made bite |
| Inference — double negation | menqabdırmağan bolmazmaI must have made bite (emphatic) | senqabdırmağan bolmazsayou must have made bite (emphatic) | olqabdırmağan bolmazhe must have made bite (emphatic) | bizqabdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have made bite (emphatic) | sizqabdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made bite (emphatic) | alaqabdırmağan bolmazlathey must have made bite (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqabdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made bite | senqabdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made bite | olqabdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made bite | bizqabdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made bite | sizqabdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made bite | alaqabdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made bite |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqabdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made bite | senqabdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made bite | olqabdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made bite | bizqabdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made bite | sizqabdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made bite | alaqabdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made bite |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqabdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make bite | senqabdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make bite | olqabdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to make bite | bizqabdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make bite | sizqabdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make bite | alaqabdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make bite |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqabdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make bite (emphatic) | senqabdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make bite (emphatic) | olqabdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make bite (emphatic) | bizqabdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make bite (emphatic) | sizqabdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make bite (emphatic) | alaqabdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make bite (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqabdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make bite | senqabdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make bite | olqabdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make bite | bizqabdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make bite | sizqabdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make bite | alaqabdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make bite |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqabdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make bite | senqabdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make bite | olqabdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make bite | bizqabdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make bite | sizqabdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make bite | alaqabdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make bite |