qızarğa
/qɯzarʁa/
1. get hot, heat up, become red-hot
- temir qızğandı — the iron has become red-hot
- motor asırı bek qızğandı — the engine has overheated
- aq qızğan temir — white-hot iron
- künde qızarğa — to warm up in the sun
- tepseb qızarğa — to warm up dancing
2. run a fever, have a temperature
- sabiy qızıb turadı — the child has a temperature
- ol qızğandı — he is running a fever
- awruwundan qızadı — he is feverish from his illness
3. flush, go red, burn (of the face, cheeks or ears, from a rush of blood)
- qulaqlarım qızadıla — my ears are burning
- beti qızdı — his face flushed
- jayaqları qızğandıla — her cheeks are burning
4. burn, blaze up (of a fire or a stove)
- qızğan ot — a blazing fire
- ot qızğandı — the fire has blazed up
- otun qızdı — the firewood blazed up
5. flare up, lose one's temper, get heated
- qızğan adam — a man who has flared up
- boş zatnı üsünden qızarğa — to flare up over a trifle
- qızıb qalırğa — to fly into a temper
- qızıb aythanma — I said it in the heat of the moment
- qızğan jürek — an agitated heart
6. become intense, grow heated (of a dispute or struggle)
- daw qızdı — the dispute grew heated
- sermeşiw qızğandı — the fight has grown intense
7. get worked up about, become eager for, take a keen liking to, get carried away by
- oynarğa qızarğa — to get carried away with playing
- işge qızarğa — to throw oneself into the work
- oqurğa qızarğa — to take a keen liking to reading
- ala sözge qızğandıla — they got carried away talking
- tepsewçüle qızğandıla — the dancers got carried away
- qızıb söleşirge — to talk animatedly
8. be tempted by, be taken with something
- bu qumaçnı betine qızama — the color of this cloth tempts me
- qızğansa sen bu kitabha — you really got absorbed in this book
- kitabnı oqurğa qızğandı — he is taken with reading the book
- tatıwuna qızarğa — to get a taste for it
9. speed up, pick up speed
- maşina ornundan tebreb qızıb baradı — the car moved off and is picking up speed
- atla qızıb bardıla — the horses picked up speed
- qızıb baradı — it is gathering speed
10. start up, get going (of an engine)
- motor qızdı — the engine started up
- maşina qızdı — the car started
- motor qızmaydı — the engine won't start
- motor qızıb başladı — the engine got going
11. climb, rise high (of the sun) one source
- kün igi taŋ qızğandı — the sun has climbed quite high
- kün qızğandı — the sun is high
- kün qıza baradı — the sun is climbing
12. heat up and rot, ferment (of hay, wool, grain)
- biçen qızğandı — the hay has heated and gone off
- jün qızğandı — the wool has heated and rotted
- buday qızdı — the grain overheated
13. fill up, swell with milk (of an udder)
- iynekni jelini qızğandı — the cow's udder has filled
- qızğan iynek — a cow with a full udder
- jelin qızadı — the udder is filling
Expressions
- arqası qızsa — eager to do
- içi qızsa — set one's heart on
- qanı qızarğa — get angry
- qızdırğansa da, qızğanma — you started it
Conjugation
Common forms
- qızadıhe is getting hot
- qızdıhe got hot
- qızğandıhe has got hot
- qızarhe will get hot
- qızarıqdıhe is going to get hot
- qıza edihe was getting hot
- qızsaif he gets hot
- qız!get hot!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızamaI am getting hot | senqızasayou are getting hot | olqızadıhe is getting hot | bizqızabızwe are getting hot | sizqızasızyou all are getting hot | alaqızadılathey are getting hot |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızmaymaI am not getting hot | senqızmaysayou are not getting hot | olqızmaydıhe is not getting hot | bizqızmaybızwe are not getting hot | sizqızmaysızyou all are not getting hot | alaqızmaydılathey are not getting hot |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızamamı? qızamıma?am I getting hot? | senqızamısa?are you getting hot? | olqızamıdı?is he getting hot? | bizqızabızmı? qızamıbız?are we getting hot? | sizqızamısız?are you all getting hot? | alaqızamıdıla?are they getting hot? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızmaymamı? qızmaymıma?aren't I getting hot? | senqızmaymısa?aren't you getting hot? | olqızmaymıdı?isn't he getting hot? | bizqızmaybızmı? qızmaymıbız?aren't we getting hot? | sizqızmaymısız?aren't you all getting hot? | alaqızmaymıdıla?aren't they getting hot? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızıwçanmaI usually get hot | senqızıwçansayou usually get hot | olqızıwçandıhe usually gets hot | bizqızıwçanbızwe usually get hot | sizqızıwçansızyou all usually get hot | alaqızıwçandılathey usually get hot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızmawçanmaI usually don't get hot | senqızmawçansayou usually don't get hot | olqızmawçandıhe usually doesn't get hot | bizqızmawçanbızwe usually don't get hot | sizqızmawçansızyou all usually don't get hot | alaqızmawçandılathey usually don't get hot |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızıwçanmamı? qızıwçanmıma?do I usually get hot? | senqızıwçanmısa?do you usually get hot? | olqızıwçanmıdı?does he usually get hot? | bizqızıwçanbızmı? qızıwçanmıbız?do we usually get hot? | sizqızıwçanmısız?do you all usually get hot? | alaqızıwçanmıdıla?do they usually get hot? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızmawçanmamı? qızmawçanmıma?do I usually not get hot? | senqızmawçanmısa?do you usually not get hot? | olqızmawçanmıdı?does he usually not get hot? | bizqızmawçanbızmı? qızmawçanmıbız?do we usually not get hot? | sizqızmawçanmısız?do you all usually not get hot? | alaqızmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not get hot? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızıbdıhe has got hot and remains so | alaqızıbdılathey have got hot and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızıbmıdı?has he got hot? | alaqızıbmıdıla?have they got hot? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıb turamaI keep getting hot | senqızıb turasayou keep getting hot | olqızıb turadıhe keeps getting hot | bizqızıb turabızwe keep getting hot | sizqızıb turasızyou all keep getting hot | alaqızıb turadılathey keep getting hot |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıb turmaymaI don't keep getting hot | senqızıb turmaysayou don't keep getting hot | olqızıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting hot | bizqızıb turmaybızwe don't keep getting hot | sizqızıb turmaysızyou all don't keep getting hot | alaqızıb turmaydılathey don't keep getting hot |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıb turamamı? qızıb turamıma?do I keep getting hot? | senqızıb turamısa?do you keep getting hot? | olqızıb turamıdı?does he keep getting hot? | bizqızıb turabızmı? qızıb turamıbız?do we keep getting hot? | sizqızıb turamısız?do you all keep getting hot? | alaqızıb turamıdıla?do they keep getting hot? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızıb turmaymamı? qızıb turmaymıma?don't I keep getting hot? | senqızıb turmaymısa?don't you keep getting hot? | olqızıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting hot? | bizqızıb turmaybızmı? qızıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting hot? | sizqızıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting hot? | alaqızıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting hot? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıza turamaI am in the middle of getting hot | senqıza turasayou are in the middle of getting hot | olqıza turadıhe is in the middle of getting hot | bizqıza turabızwe are in the middle of getting hot | sizqıza turasızyou all are in the middle of getting hot | alaqıza turadılathey are in the middle of getting hot |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıza turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting hot | senqıza turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting hot | olqıza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting hot | bizqıza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting hot | sizqıza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting hot | alaqıza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting hot |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıza turamamı? qıza turamıma?am I in the middle of getting hot? | senqıza turamısa?are you in the middle of getting hot? | olqıza turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting hot? | bizqıza turabızmı? qıza turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting hot? | sizqıza turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting hot? | alaqıza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting hot? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıza turmaymamı? qıza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting hot? | senqıza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting hot? | olqıza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting hot? | bizqıza turmaybızmı? qıza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting hot? | sizqıza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting hot? | alaqıza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting hot? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızdımI got hot | senqızdıŋyou got hot | olqızdıhe got hot | bizqızdıqwe got hot | sizqızdığızyou all got hot | alaqızdılathey got hot |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızmadımI didn't get hot | senqızmadıŋyou didn't get hot | olqızmadıhe didn't get hot | bizqızmadıqwe didn't get hot | sizqızmadığızyou all didn't get hot | alaqızmadılathey didn't get hot |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızdımmı?did I get hot? | senqızdıŋmı?did you get hot? | olqızdımı?did he get hot? | bizqızdıqmı?did we get hot? | sizqızdığızmı?did you all get hot? | alaqızdılamı?did they get hot? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızmadımmı?didn't I get hot? | senqızmadıŋmı?didn't you get hot? | olqızmadımı?didn't he get hot? | bizqızmadıqmı?didn't we get hot? | sizqızmadığızmı?didn't you all get hot? | alaqızmadılamı?didn't they get hot? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızğanmaI have got hot | senqızğansayou have got hot | olqızğandıhe has got hot | bizqızğanbızwe have got hot | sizqızğansızyou all have got hot | alaqızğandılathey have got hot |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızmağanmaI haven't got hot | senqızmağansayou haven't got hot | olqızmağandıhe hasn't got hot | bizqızmağanbızwe haven't got hot | sizqızmağansızyou all haven't got hot | alaqızmağandılathey haven't got hot |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızğanmamı? qızğanmıma?have I got hot? | senqızğanmısa?have you got hot? | olqızğanmıdı?has he got hot? | bizqızğanbızmı? qızğanmıbız?have we got hot? | sizqızğanmısız?have you all got hot? | alaqızğanmıdıla?have they got hot? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızmağanmamı? qızmağanmıma?haven't I got hot? | senqızmağanmısa?haven't you got hot? | olqızmağanmıdı?hasn't he got hot? | bizqızmağanbızmı? qızmağanmıbız?haven't we got hot? | sizqızmağanmısız?haven't you all got hot? | alaqızmağanmıdıla?haven't they got hot? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızıb turdumI kept getting hot | senqızıb turduŋyou kept getting hot | olqızıb turduhe kept getting hot | bizqızıb turduqwe kept getting hot | sizqızıb turduğuzyou all kept getting hot | alaqızıb turdulathey kept getting hot |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızıb turmadımI didn't keep getting hot | senqızıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting hot | olqızıb turmadıhe didn't keep getting hot | bizqızıb turmadıqwe didn't keep getting hot | sizqızıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting hot | alaqızıb turmadılathey didn't keep getting hot |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızarmaI will get hot | senqızarsayou will get hot | olqızarhe will get hot | bizqızarbızwe will get hot | sizqızarsızyou all will get hot | alaqızarlathey will get hot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızmazmaI won't get hot | senqızmazsayou won't get hot | olqızmazhe won't get hot | bizqızmazbızwe won't get hot | sizqızmazsızyou all won't get hot | alaqızmazlathey won't get hot |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızarmamı? qızarmıma?will I get hot? | senqızarmısa?will you get hot? | olqızarmı?will he get hot? | bizqızarbızmı? qızarmıbız?will we get hot? | sizqızarmısız?will you all get hot? | alaqızarlamı? qızarmıla?will they get hot? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızmazmamı? qızmazmıma?won't I get hot? | senqızmazmısa?won't you get hot? | olqızmazmı?won't he get hot? | bizqızmazbızmı? qızmazmıbız?won't we get hot? | sizqızmazmısız?won't you all get hot? | alaqızmazlamı? qızmazmıla?won't they get hot? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarıqmaI am going to get hot | senqızarıqsayou are going to get hot | olqızarıqdıhe is going to get hot | bizqızarıqbızwe are going to get hot | sizqızarıqsızyou all are going to get hot | alaqızarıqdılathey are going to get hot |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarıq tülmeI am not going to get hot | senqızarıq tülseyou are not going to get hot | olqızarıq tüldühe is not going to get hot | bizqızarıq tülbüzwe are not going to get hot | sizqızarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to get hot | alaqızarıq tüldülethey are not going to get hot |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarıqmamı? qızarıqmıma?am I going to get hot? | senqızarıqmısa?are you going to get hot? | olqızarıqmıdı?is he going to get hot? | bizqızarıqbızmı? qızarıqmıbız?are we going to get hot? | sizqızarıqmısız?are you all going to get hot? | alaqızarıqmıdıla?are they going to get hot? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to get hot? | senqızarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to get hot? | olqızarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to get hot? | bizqızarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to get hot? | sizqızarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get hot? | alaqızarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get hot? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızğan edimqızğanemI had got hot | senqızğan ediŋqızğaneŋyou had got hot | olqızğan ediqızğanedhe had got hot | bizqızğan edikqızğanekwe had got hot | sizqızğan edigizqızğanegizyou all had got hot | alaqızğan edileqızğanellethey had got hot |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızmağan edimqızmağanemI hadn't got hot | senqızmağan ediŋqızmağaneŋyou hadn't got hot | olqızmağan ediqızmağanedhe hadn't got hot | bizqızmağan edikqızmağanekwe hadn't got hot | sizqızmağan edigizqızmağanegizyou all hadn't got hot | alaqızmağan edileqızmağanellethey hadn't got hot |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıza edimqızaemI was getting hot | senqıza ediŋqızaeŋyou were getting hot | olqıza ediqızaedhe was getting hot | bizqıza edikqızaekwe were getting hot | sizqıza edigizqızaegizyou all were getting hot | alaqıza edileqızaellethey were getting hot |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızmay edimqızmayemI wasn't getting hot | senqızmay ediŋqızmayeŋyou weren't getting hot | olqızmay ediqızmayedhe wasn't getting hot | bizqızmay edikqızmayekwe weren't getting hot | sizqızmay edigizqızmayegizyou all weren't getting hot | alaqızmay edileqızmayellethey weren't getting hot |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızıwçan edimqızıwçanemI used to get hot | senqızıwçan ediŋqızıwçaneŋyou used to get hot | olqızıwçan ediqızıwçanedhe used to get hot | bizqızıwçan edikqızıwçanekwe used to get hot | sizqızıwçan edigizqızıwçanegizyou all used to get hot | alaqızıwçan edileqızıwçanellethey used to get hot |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızmawçan edimqızmawçanemI didn't use to get hot | senqızmawçan ediŋqızmawçaneŋyou didn't use to get hot | olqızmawçan ediqızmawçanedhe didn't use to get hot | bizqızmawçan edikqızmawçanekwe didn't use to get hot | sizqızmawçan edigizqızmawçanegizyou all didn't use to get hot | alaqızmawçan edileqızmawçanellethey didn't use to get hot |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızıb edihe had got hot and remained so | alaqızıb edilethey had got hot and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızıb tül edihe hadn't got hot | alaqızıb tül edilethey hadn't got hot | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızıb tura edimqızıb turaemI had kept getting hot | senqızıb tura ediŋqızıb turaeŋyou had kept getting hot | olqızıb tura ediqızıb turaedhe had kept getting hot | bizqızıb tura edikqızıb turaekwe had kept getting hot | sizqızıb tura edigizqızıb turaegizyou all had kept getting hot | alaqızıb tura edileqızıb turaellethey had kept getting hot |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızıb turmay edimqızıb turmayemI hadn't kept getting hot | senqızıb turmay ediŋqızıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting hot | olqızıb turmay ediqızıb turmayedhe hadn't kept getting hot | bizqızıb turmay edikqızıb turmayekwe hadn't kept getting hot | sizqızıb turmay edigizqızıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting hot | alaqızıb turmay edileqızıb turmayellethey hadn't kept getting hot |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıza tura edimqıza turaemI was in the middle of getting hot | senqıza tura ediŋqıza turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting hot | olqıza tura ediqıza turaedhe was in the middle of getting hot | bizqıza tura edikqıza turaekwe were in the middle of getting hot | sizqıza tura edigizqıza turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting hot | alaqıza tura edileqıza turaellethey were in the middle of getting hot |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıza turmay edimqıza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting hot | senqıza turmay ediŋqıza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting hot | olqıza turmay ediqıza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting hot | bizqıza turmay edikqıza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting hot | sizqıza turmay edigizqıza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting hot | alaqıza turmay edileqıza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting hot |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqızar edimqızar emI would get hot | senqızar ediŋqızar eŋyou would get hot | olqızar ediqızar edhe would get hot | bizqızar edikqızar ekwe would get hot | sizqızar edigizqızar egizyou all would get hot | alaqızar edileqızar ellethey would get hot |
| Conditional result (would) | menqızmaz edimqızmaz emI wouldn't get hot | senqızmaz ediŋqızmaz eŋyou wouldn't get hot | olqızmaz ediqızmaz edhe wouldn't get hot | bizqızmaz edikqızmaz ekwe wouldn't get hot | sizqızmaz edigizqızmaz egizyou all wouldn't get hot | alaqızmaz edileqızmaz ellethey wouldn't get hot |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızarıq edimqızarıq emI would have got hot | senqızarıq ediŋqızarıq eŋyou would have got hot | olqızarıq ediqızarıq edhe would have got hot | bizqızarıq edikqızarıq ekwe would have got hot | sizqızarıq edigizqızarıq egizyou all would have got hot | alaqızarıq edileqızarıq ellethey would have got hot |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızarıq tül edimqızarıq tül emI wouldn't have got hot | senqızarıq tül ediŋqızarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have got hot | olqızarıq tül ediqızarıq tül edhe wouldn't have got hot | bizqızarıq tül edikqızarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have got hot | sizqızarıq tül edigizqızarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have got hot | alaqızarıq tül edileqızarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have got hot |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqızsamif I get hot | senqızsaŋif you get hot | olqızsaif he gets hot | bizqızsaqif we get hot | sizqızsağızif you all get hot | alaqızsalaif they get hot |
| Conditional | menqızmasamif I don't get hot | senqızmasaŋif you don't get hot | olqızmasaif he doesn't get hot | bizqızmasaqif we don't get hot | sizqızmasağızif you all don't get hot | alaqızmasalaif they don't get hot |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıza esemif I am getting hot | senqıza eseŋif you are getting hot | olqıza eseif he is getting hot | bizqıza esekif we are getting hot | sizqıza esegizif you all are getting hot | alaqıza eseleif they are getting hot |
| Conditional, present real | menqızmay esemif I am not getting hot | senqızmay eseŋif you are not getting hot | olqızmay eseif he is not getting hot | bizqızmay esekif we are not getting hot | sizqızmay esegizif you all are not getting hot | alaqızmay eseleif they are not getting hot |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızsam ediqızsam edif only I got hot | senqızsaŋ ediqızsaŋ edif only you got hot | olqızsa ediqızsaedif only he got hot | bizqızsaq ediqızsaq edif only we got hot | sizqızsağız ediqızsağız edif only you all got hot | alaqızsala ediqızsalaedif only they got hot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızmasam ediqızmasam edif only I didn't get hot | senqızmasaŋ ediqızmasaŋ edif only you didn't get hot | olqızmasa ediqızmasaedif only he didn't get hot | bizqızmasaq ediqızmasaq edif only we didn't get hot | sizqızmasağız ediqızmasağız edif only you all didn't get hot | alaqızmasala ediqızmasalaedif only they didn't get hot |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqızıb tursamif I carry on getting hot | senqızıb tursaŋif you carry on getting hot | olqızıb tursaif he carries on getting hot | bizqızıb tursaqif we carry on getting hot | sizqızıb tursağızif you all carry on getting hot | alaqızıb tursalaif they carry on getting hot |
| Durative conditional | menqızıb turmasamif I don't carry on getting hot | senqızıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting hot | olqızıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting hot | bizqızıb turmasaqif we don't carry on getting hot | sizqızıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting hot | alaqızıb turmasalaif they don't carry on getting hot |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızıb tura esemif I have kept getting hot | senqızıb tura eseŋif you have kept getting hot | olqızıb tura eseif he has kept getting hot | bizqızıb tura esekif we have kept getting hot | sizqızıb tura esegizif you all have kept getting hot | alaqızıb tura eseleif they have kept getting hot |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızıb turmay esemif I haven't kept getting hot | senqızıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting hot | olqızıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting hot | bizqızıb turmay esekif we haven't kept getting hot | sizqızıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting hot | alaqızıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting hot |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıza tursamif I keep getting hot | senqıza tursaŋif you keep getting hot | olqıza tursaif he keeps getting hot | bizqıza tursaqif we keep getting hot | sizqıza tursağızif you all keep getting hot | alaqıza tursalaif they keep getting hot |
| Progressive conditional | menqızmay tursamif I keep on not getting hot | senqızmay tursaŋif you keep on not getting hot | olqızmay tursaif he keeps on not getting hot | bizqızmay tursaqif we keep on not getting hot | sizqızmay tursağızif you all keep on not getting hot | alaqızmay tursalaif they keep on not getting hot |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıza tura esemif I am in the middle of getting hot | senqıza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting hot | olqıza tura eseif he is in the middle of getting hot | bizqıza tura esekif we are in the middle of getting hot | sizqıza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting hot | alaqıza tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting hot |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızmay tura esemif I keep on not getting hot | senqızmay tura eseŋif you keep on not getting hot | olqızmay tura eseif he keeps on not getting hot | bizqızmay tura esekif we keep on not getting hot | sizqızmay tura esegizif you all keep on not getting hot | alaqızmay tura eseleif they keep on not getting hot |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızdım esemif I got hot | senqızdıŋ eseŋif you got hot | olqızdı eseif he got hot | bizqızdıq esekif we got hot | sizqızdığız esegizif you all got hot | alaqızdıla eseleif they got hot |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqızmadım esemif I didn't get hot | senqızmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't get hot | olqızmadı eseif he didn't get hot | bizqızmadıq esekif we didn't get hot | sizqızmadığız esegizif you all didn't get hot | alaqızmadıla eseleif they didn't get hot |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqızğan esemif I did get hot (indeed) | senqızğan eseŋif you did get hot (indeed) | olqızğan eseif he did get hot (indeed) | bizqızğan esekif we did get hot (indeed) | sizqızğan esegizif you all did get hot (indeed) | alaqızğan eseleif they did get hot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqızmağan esemif I didn't get hot (indeed) | senqızmağan eseŋif you didn't get hot (indeed) | olqızmağan eseif he didn't get hot (indeed) | bizqızmağan esekif we didn't get hot (indeed) | sizqızmağan esegizif you all didn't get hot (indeed) | alaqızmağan eseleif they didn't get hot (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızğan bolsamif I had got hot | senqızğan bolsaŋif you had got hot | olqızğan bolsaif he had got hot | bizqızğan bolsaqif we had got hot | sizqızğan bolsağızif you all had got hot | alaqızğan bolsalaif they had got hot |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızmağan bolsamif I hadn't got hot | senqızmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't got hot | olqızmağan bolsaif he hadn't got hot | bizqızmağan bolsaqif we hadn't got hot | sizqızmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't got hot | alaqızmağan bolsalaif they hadn't got hot |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızğan bolsam ediqızğan bolsam edif only I had got hot | senqızğan bolsaŋ ediqızğan bolsaŋ edif only you had got hot | olqızğan bolsa ediqızğan bolsaedif only he had got hot | bizqızğan bolsaq ediqızğan bolsaq edif only we had got hot | sizqızğan bolsağız ediqızğan bolsağız edif only you all had got hot | alaqızğan bolsala ediqızğan bolsalaedif only they had got hot |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızmağan bolsam ediqızmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't got hot | senqızmağan bolsaŋ ediqızmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got hot | olqızmağan bolsa ediqızmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't got hot | bizqızmağan bolsaq ediqızmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't got hot | sizqızmağan bolsağız ediqızmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got hot | alaqızmağan bolsala ediqızmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't got hot |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqızar esemif I will get hot | senqızar eseŋif you will get hot | olqızar eseif he will get hot | bizqızar esekif we will get hot | sizqızar esegizif you all will get hot | alaqızar eseleif they will get hot |
| Conditional, aorist | menqızmaz esemif I won't get hot | senqızmaz eseŋif you won't get hot | olqızmaz eseif he won't get hot | bizqızmaz esekif we won't get hot | sizqızmaz esegizif you all won't get hot | alaqızmaz eseleif they won't get hot |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqızarıq esemif I am going to get hot | senqızarıq eseŋif you are going to get hot | olqızarıq eseif he is going to get hot | bizqızarıq esekif we are going to get hot | sizqızarıq esegizif you all are going to get hot | alaqızarıq eseleif they are going to get hot |
| Conditional, future | menqızarıq tül esemif I am not going to get hot | senqızarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to get hot | olqızarıq tül eseif he is not going to get hot | bizqızarıq tül esekif we are not going to get hot | sizqızarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to get hot | alaqızarıq tül eseleif they are not going to get hot |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızarıq bolsamif I were going to get hot | senqızarıq bolsaŋif you were going to get hot | olqızarıq bolsaif he were going to get hot | bizqızarıq bolsaqif we were going to get hot | sizqızarıq bolsağızif you all were going to get hot | alaqızarıq bolsalaif they were going to get hot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to get hot | senqızmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to get hot | olqızmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to get hot | bizqızmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to get hot | sizqızmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to get hot | alaqızmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to get hot |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qızdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıza bolurmaI must be getting hot | senqıza bolursayou must be getting hot | olqıza bolurhe must be getting hot | bizqıza bolurbuzwe must be getting hot | sizqıza bolursuzyou all must be getting hot | alaqıza bolurlathey must be getting hot |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızmay bolurmaI must not be getting hot | senqızmay bolursayou must not be getting hot | olqızmay bolurhe must not be getting hot | bizqızmay bolurbuzwe must not be getting hot | sizqızmay bolursuzyou all must not be getting hot | alaqızmay bolurlathey must not be getting hot |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting hot | senqıza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting hot | olqıza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting hot | bizqıza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting hot | sizqıza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting hot | alaqıza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting hot |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting hot | senqızmay tura bolursayou must keep on not getting hot | olqızmay tura bolurhe must keep on not getting hot | bizqızmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting hot | sizqızmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting hot | alaqızmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting hot |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqızğan bolurmaI must have got hot | senqızğan bolursayou must have got hot | olqızğan bolurhe must have got hot | bizqızğan bolurbuzwe must have got hot | sizqızğan bolursuzyou all must have got hot | alaqızğan bolurlathey must have got hot |
| Inference (must have) | menqızmağan bolurmaI must not have got hot | senqızmağan bolursayou must not have got hot | olqızmağan bolurhe must not have got hot | bizqızmağan bolurbuzwe must not have got hot | sizqızmağan bolursuzyou all must not have got hot | alaqızmağan bolurlathey must not have got hot |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızarıq bolurmaI must be going to get hot | senqızarıq bolursayou must be going to get hot | olqızarıq bolurhe must be going to get hot | bizqızarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to get hot | sizqızarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to get hot | alaqızarıq bolurlathey must be going to get hot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to get hot | senqızmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to get hot | olqızmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to get hot | bizqızmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to get hot | sizqızmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to get hot | alaqızmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to get hot |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqızayımlet me get hot | senqız!get hot! | olqızsınlet him get hot | bizqızayıqlet's get hot | sizqızığız!get hot, you all! | alaqızsınlalet them get hot |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızmayımlet me not get hot | senqızma!don't get hot! | olqızmasınlet him not get hot | bizqızmayıqlet's not get hot | sizqızmağız!don't get hot, you all! | alaqızmasınlalet them not get hot |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızayımmı?shall I get hot? | olqızsınmı?should he get hot? | bizqızayıqmı?shall we get hot? | alaqızsınlamı?should they get hot? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqızmayımmı?shall I not get hot? | olqızmasınmı?should he not get hot? | bizqızmayıqmı?shall we not get hot? | alaqızmasınlamı?should they not get hot? | ||
| Requests | senqızçı2qızçınplease get hot | olqızsınçıdo let him get hot | sizqızçığızplease get hot (plural/polite) | alaqızsınlaçıdo let them get hot | ||
| Requests | senqızmaçı2qızmaçınplease don't get hot | olqızmasınçıdo let him not get hot | sizqızmaçığızplease don't get hot (plural/polite) | alaqızmasınlaçıdo let them not get hot | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızğınqızğımay you get hot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızmağınqızmağımay you not get hot | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızğay edim qızğa edimwould that I got hot | senqızğay ediŋ qızğa ediŋwould that you got hot | olqızğay edi qızğa ediwould that he got hot | bizqızğay edik qızğa edikwould that we got hot | sizqızğay edigiz qızğa edigizwould that you all got hot | alaqızğay edile qızğa edilewould that they got hot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızmağay edim qızmağa edimwould that I did not get hot | senqızmağay ediŋ qızmağa ediŋwould that you did not get hot | olqızmağay edi qızmağa ediwould that he did not get hot | bizqızmağay edik qızmağa edikwould that we did not get hot | sizqızmağay edigiz qızmağa edigizwould that you all did not get hot | alaqızmağay edile qızmağa edilewould that they did not get hot |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızmağa qoyayımqızma qoyayımlet me allow someone to get hot | senqızmağa qoy!qızma qoy!let someone get hot! | olqızmağa qoysunqızma qoysunlet him allow someone to get hot | bizqızmağa qoyayıqqızma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get hot | sizqızmağa qoyuğuz!qızma qoyuğuz!let someone get hot, you all! | alaqızmağa qoysunlaqızma qoysunlalet them allow someone to get hot |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızmağa qoymayımqızma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get hot | senqızmağa qoyma!qızma qoyma!don't let someone get hot! | olqızmağa qoymasınqızma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get hot | bizqızmağa qoymayıqqızma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get hot | sizqızmağa qoymağız!qızma qoymağız!don't let someone get hot, you all! | alaqızmağa qoymasınlaqızma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get hot |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızmağa qoyayımmı?qızma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get hot? | olqızmağa qoysunmu?qızma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get hot? | bizqızmağa qoyayıqmı?qızma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get hot? | alaqızmağa qoysunlamı?qızma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get hot? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızmağa qoymayımmı?qızma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get hot? | olqızmağa qoymasınmı?qızma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get hot? | bizqızmağa qoymayıqmı?qızma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get hot? | alaqızmağa qoymasınlamı?qızma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get hot? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqızmağa qoyamaqızma qoyamaI allow someone to get hot | senqızmağa qoyasaqızma qoyasayou allow someone to get hot | olqızmağa qoyadıqızma qoyadıhe allows someone to get hot | bizqızmağa qoyabızqızma qoyabızwe allow someone to get hot | sizqızmağa qoyasızqızma qoyasızyou all allow someone to get hot | alaqızmağa qoyadılaqızma qoyadılathey allow someone to get hot |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızmağa qoymaymaqızma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get hot | senqızmağa qoymaysaqızma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get hot | olqızmağa qoymaydıqızma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get hot | bizqızmağa qoymaybızqızma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get hot | sizqızmağa qoymaysızqızma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get hot | alaqızmağa qoymaydılaqızma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get hot |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızmağa qoyamamı?qızma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get hot? | senqızmağa qoyamısa?qızma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get hot? | olqızmağa qoyamıdı?qızma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get hot? | bizqızmağa qoyabızmı?qızma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get hot? | sizqızmağa qoyamısız?qızma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get hot? | alaqızmağa qoyamıdıla?qızma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get hot? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızmağa qoymaymamı?qızma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get hot? | senqızmağa qoymaymısa?qızma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get hot? | olqızmağa qoymaymıdı?qızma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get hot? | bizqızmağa qoymaybızmı?qızma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get hot? | sizqızmağa qoymaymısız?qızma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get hot? | alaqızmağa qoymaymıdıla?qızma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get hot? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızmağa qoydumqızma qoydumI allowed someone to get hot | senqızmağa qoyduŋqızma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get hot | olqızmağa qoyduqızma qoyduhe allowed someone to get hot | bizqızmağa qoyduqqızma qoyduqwe allowed someone to get hot | sizqızmağa qoyduğuzqızma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get hot | alaqızmağa qoydulaqızma qoydulathey allowed someone to get hot |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızmağa qoymadımqızma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get hot | senqızmağa qoymadıŋqızma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get hot | olqızmağa qoymadıqızma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get hot | bizqızmağa qoymadıqqızma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get hot | sizqızmağa qoymadığızqızma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get hot | alaqızmağa qoymadılaqızma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get hot |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızmağa qoydummu?qızma qoydummu?did I allow someone to get hot? | senqızmağa qoyduŋmu?qızma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get hot? | olqızmağa qoydumu?qızma qoydumu?did he allow someone to get hot? | bizqızmağa qoyduqmu?qızma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get hot? | sizqızmağa qoyduğuzmu?qızma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get hot? | alaqızmağa qoydulamı?qızma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get hot? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızmağa qoymadımmı?qızma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get hot? | senqızmağa qoymadıŋmı?qızma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get hot? | olqızmağa qoymadımı?qızma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get hot? | bizqızmağa qoymadıqmı?qızma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get hot? | sizqızmağa qoymadığızmı?qızma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get hot? | alaqızmağa qoymadılamı?qızma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get hot? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qızalırğa be able to get hot · qızalmazğa be unable to get hot
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqızalamaI can get hot | senqızalasayou can get hot | olqızaladıhe can get hot | bizqızalabızwe can get hot | sizqızalasızyou all can get hot | alaqızaladılathey can get hot |
| Ability — present | menqızalmaymaI can't get hot | senqızalmaysayou can't get hot | olqızalmaydıhe can't get hot | bizqızalmaybızwe can't get hot | sizqızalmaysızyou all can't get hot | alaqızalmaydılathey can't get hot |
| Ability — present | menqızalamamı? qızalamıma?can I get hot? | senqızalamısa?can you get hot? | olqızalamıdı?can he get hot? | bizqızalabızmı? qızalamıbız?can we get hot? | sizqızalamısız?can you all get hot? | alaqızalamıdıla?can they get hot? |
| Ability — present | menqızalmaymamı? qızalmaymıma?can't I get hot? | senqızalmaymısa?can't you get hot? | olqızalmaymıdı?can't he get hot? | bizqızalmaybızmı? qızalmaymıbız?can't we get hot? | sizqızalmaymısız?can't you all get hot? | alaqızalmaymıdıla?can't they get hot? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızalsamif I can get hot | senqızalsaŋif you can get hot | olqızalsaif he can get hot | bizqızalsaqif we can get hot | sizqızalsağızif you all can get hot | alaqızalsalaif they can get hot |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızalmasamif I can't get hot | senqızalmasaŋif you can't get hot | olqızalmasaif he can't get hot | bizqızalmasaqif we can't get hot | sizqızalmasağızif you all can't get hot | alaqızalmasalaif they can't get hot |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqızaldımI was able to get hot | senqızaldıŋyou were able to get hot | olqızaldıhe was able to get hot | bizqızaldıqwe were able to get hot | sizqızaldığızyou all were able to get hot | alaqızaldılathey were able to get hot |
| Ability — simple past | menqızalmadımI could not get hot | senqızalmadıŋyou could not get hot | olqızalmadıhe could not get hot | bizqızalmadıqwe could not get hot | sizqızalmadığızyou all could not get hot | alaqızalmadılathey could not get hot |
| Ability — simple past | menqızaldımmı?was I able to get hot? | senqızaldıŋmı?were you able to get hot? | olqızaldımı?was he able to get hot? | bizqızaldıqmı?were we able to get hot? | sizqızaldığızmı?were you all able to get hot? | alaqızaldılamı?were they able to get hot? |
| Ability — simple past | menqızalmadımmı?couldn't I get hot? | senqızalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get hot? | olqızalmadımı?couldn't he get hot? | bizqızalmadıqmı?couldn't we get hot? | sizqızalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get hot? | alaqızalmadılamı?couldn't they get hot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızalğanmaI have been able to get hot | senqızalğansayou have been able to get hot | olqızalğandıhe has been able to get hot | bizqızalğanbızwe have been able to get hot | sizqızalğansızyou all have been able to get hot | alaqızalğandılathey have been able to get hot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızalmağanmaI haven't been able to get hot | senqızalmağansayou haven't been able to get hot | olqızalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get hot | bizqızalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get hot | sizqızalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get hot | alaqızalmağandılathey haven't been able to get hot |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızalğanmamı? qızalğanmıma?have I been able to get hot? | senqızalğanmısa?have you been able to get hot? | olqızalğanmıdı?has he been able to get hot? | bizqızalğanbızmı? qızalğanmıbız?have we been able to get hot? | sizqızalğanmısız?have you all been able to get hot? | alaqızalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get hot? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızalmağanmamı? qızalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get hot? | senqızalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get hot? | olqızalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get hot? | bizqızalmağanbızmı? qızalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get hot? | sizqızalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get hot? | alaqızalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get hot? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızalğan edimqızalğanemI had been able to get hot | senqızalğan ediŋqızalğaneŋyou had been able to get hot | olqızalğan ediqızalğanedhe had been able to get hot | bizqızalğan edikqızalğanekwe had been able to get hot | sizqızalğan edigizqızalğanegizyou all had been able to get hot | alaqızalğan edileqızalğanellethey had been able to get hot |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızalmağan edimqızalmağanemI hadn't been able to get hot | senqızalmağan ediŋqızalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get hot | olqızalmağan ediqızalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get hot | bizqızalmağan edikqızalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get hot | sizqızalmağan edigizqızalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get hot | alaqızalmağan edileqızalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get hot |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqızala edimqızalaemI could get hot | senqızala ediŋqızalaeŋyou could get hot | olqızala ediqızalaedhe could get hot | bizqızala edikqızalaekwe could get hot | sizqızala edigizqızalaegizyou all could get hot | alaqızala edileqızalaellethey could get hot |
| Ability — past background | menqızalmay edimqızalmayemI could not get hot | senqızalmay ediŋqızalmayeŋyou could not get hot | olqızalmay ediqızalmayedhe could not get hot | bizqızalmay edikqızalmayekwe could not get hot | sizqızalmay edigizqızalmayegizyou all could not get hot | alaqızalmay edileqızalmayellethey could not get hot |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqızalırmaI will be able to get hot | senqızalırsayou will be able to get hot | olqızalırhe will be able to get hot | bizqızalırbızwe will be able to get hot | sizqızalırsızyou all will be able to get hot | alaqızalırlathey will be able to get hot |
| Ability — future I | menqızalmazmaI won't be able to get hot | senqızalmazsayou won't be able to get hot | olqızalmazhe won't be able to get hot | bizqızalmazbızwe won't be able to get hot | sizqızalmazsızyou all won't be able to get hot | alaqızalmazlathey won't be able to get hot |
| Ability — future I | menqızalırmamı? qızalırmıma?will I be able to get hot? | senqızalırmısa?will you be able to get hot? | olqızalırmı?will he be able to get hot? | bizqızalırbızmı? qızalırmıbız?will we be able to get hot? | sizqızalırmısız?will you all be able to get hot? | alaqızalırlamı? qızalırmıla?will they be able to get hot? |
| Ability — future I | menqızalmazmamı? qızalmazmıma?won't I be able to get hot? | senqızalmazmısa?won't you be able to get hot? | olqızalmazmı?won't he be able to get hot? | bizqızalmazbızmı? qızalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get hot? | sizqızalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get hot? | alaqızalmazlamı? qızalmazmıla?won't they be able to get hot? |
| Ability — future II | menqızallıqmaI am going to be able to get hot | senqızallıqsayou are going to be able to get hot | olqızallıqdıhe is going to be able to get hot | bizqızallıqbızwe are going to be able to get hot | sizqızallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get hot | alaqızallıqdılathey are going to be able to get hot |
| Ability — future II | menqızallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get hot | senqızallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get hot | olqızallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get hot | bizqızallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get hot | sizqızallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get hot | alaqızallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get hot |
| Ability — future II | menqızallıqmamı? qızallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get hot? | senqızallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get hot? | olqızallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get hot? | bizqızallıqbızmı? qızallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get hot? | sizqızallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get hot? | alaqızallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get hot? |
| Ability — future II | menqızallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get hot? | senqızallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get hot? | olqızallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get hot? | bizqızallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get hot? | sizqızallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get hot? | alaqızallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get hot? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızalır edimqızalır emI would be able to get hot | senqızalır ediŋqızalır eŋyou would be able to get hot | olqızalır ediqızalır edhe would be able to get hot | bizqızalır edikqızalır ekwe would be able to get hot | sizqızalır edigizqızalır egizyou all would be able to get hot | alaqızalır edileqızalır ellethey would be able to get hot |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızalmaz edimqızalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get hot | senqızalmaz ediŋqızalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get hot | olqızalmaz ediqızalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get hot | bizqızalmaz edikqızalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get hot | sizqızalmaz edigizqızalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get hot | alaqızalmaz edileqızalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get hot |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızalğınqızalğımay you be able to get hot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızalmağınqızalmağımay you not be able to get hot | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqızarğa izleymeI want to get hot | senqızarğa izleyseyou want to get hot | olqızarğa izleydihe wants to get hot | bizqızarğa izleybizwe want to get hot | sizqızarğa izleysizyou all want to get hot | alaqızarğa izleydilethey want to get hot |
| want to | menqızarğa izlemeymeI do not want to get hot | senqızarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to get hot | olqızarğa izlemeydihe does not want to get hot | bizqızarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to get hot | sizqızarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to get hot | alaqızarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to get hot |
| would like to | menqızarğa süemeI would like to get hot | senqızarğa süeseyou would like to get hot | olqızarğa süedihe would like to get hot | bizqızarğa süebizwe would like to get hot | sizqızarğa süesizyou all would like to get hot | alaqızarğa süedilethey would like to get hot |
| would like to | menqızarğa süymeymeI would not like to get hot | senqızarğa süymeyseyou would not like to get hot | olqızarğa süymeydihe would not like to get hot | bizqızarğa süymeybizwe would not like to get hot | sizqızarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to get hot | alaqızarğa süymeydilethey would not like to get hot |
| hope to | menqızarğa umutlanamaI hope to get hot | senqızarğa umutlanasayou hope to get hot | olqızarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to get hot | bizqızarğa umutlanabızwe hope to get hot | sizqızarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to get hot | alaqızarğa umutlanadılathey hope to get hot |
| hope to | menqızarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get hot | senqızarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get hot | olqızarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get hot | bizqızarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get hot | sizqızarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get hot | alaqızarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get hot |
| be about to | menqızarğa deb turamaI am about to get hot | senqızarğa deb turasayou are about to get hot | olqızarğa deb turadıhe is about to get hot | bizqızarğa deb turabızwe are about to get hot | sizqızarğa deb turasızyou all are about to get hot | alaqızarğa deb turadılathey are about to get hot |
| be about to | menqızarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to get hot | senqızarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to get hot | olqızarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to get hot | bizqızarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to get hot | sizqızarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get hot | alaqızarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to get hot |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqızarğa kerekmeI need to get hot | senqızarğa kerekseyou need to get hot | olqızarğa kerekdihe needs to get hot | bizqızarğa kerekbizwe need to get hot | sizqızarğa kereksizyou all need to get hot | alaqızarğa kerekdilethey need to get hot |
| need to | menqızarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to get hot | senqızarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to get hot | olqızarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to get hot | bizqızarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get hot | sizqızarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get hot | alaqızarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to get hot |
| have to | menmenŋe qızarğa tüşediI have to get hot | sensenŋe qızarğa tüşediyou have to get hot | olaŋa qızarğa tüşedihe has to get hot | bizbizge qızarğa tüşediwe have to get hot | sizsizge qızarğa tüşediyou all have to get hot | alaalağa qızarğa tüşedithey have to get hot |
| have to | menmenŋe qızarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to get hot | sensenŋe qızarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to get hot | olaŋa qızarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to get hot | bizbizge qızarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to get hot | sizsizge qızarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get hot | alaalağa qızarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to get hot |
| be obliged to | menqızarğa borçlumaI am obliged to get hot | senqızarğa borçlusayou are obliged to get hot | olqızarğa borçluduhe is obliged to get hot | bizqızarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to get hot | sizqızarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get hot | alaqızarğa borçludulathey are obliged to get hot |
| be obliged to | menqızarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get hot | senqızarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get hot | olqızarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get hot | bizqızarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get hot | sizqızarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get hot | alaqızarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get hot |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqızarğa madarım bardıI have a way to get hot | senqızarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get hot | olqızarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to get hot | bizqızarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get hot | sizqızarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get hot | alaqızarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to get hot |
| have a way to | menqızarğa madarım joqduI have no way to get hot | senqızarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get hot | olqızarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to get hot | bizqızarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get hot | sizqızarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get hot | alaqızarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to get hot |
| be free to | menqızarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to get hot | senqızarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get hot | olqızarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to get hot | bizqızarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get hot | sizqızarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get hot | alaqızarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get hot |
| be free to | menqızarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to get hot | senqızarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get hot | olqızarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get hot | bizqızarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get hot | sizqızarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get hot | alaqızarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get hot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to get hot | sensenŋe qızarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to get hot | olaŋa qızarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to get hot | bizbizge qızarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to get hot | sizsizge qızarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to get hot | alaalağa qızarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to get hot |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get hot | sensenŋe qızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get hot | olaŋa qızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get hot | bizbizge qızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get hot | sizsizge qızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get hot | alaalağa qızarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get hot |
| be ready to | menqızarğa hazırmaI am ready to get hot | senqızarğa hazırsayou are ready to get hot | olqızarğa hazırdıhe is ready to get hot | bizqızarğa hazırbızwe are ready to get hot | sizqızarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to get hot | alaqızarğa hazırdılathey are ready to get hot |
| be ready to | menqızarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to get hot | senqızarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to get hot | olqızarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to get hot | bizqızarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get hot | sizqızarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get hot | alaqızarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get hot |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqızarğa küreşemeI am trying to get hot | senqızarğa küreşeseyou are trying to get hot | olqızarğa küreşedihe is trying to get hot | bizqızarğa küreşebizwe are trying to get hot | sizqızarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to get hot | alaqızarğa küreşedilethey are trying to get hot |
| try to | menqızarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to get hot | senqızarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get hot | olqızarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to get hot | bizqızarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get hot | sizqızarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get hot | alaqızarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get hot |
| agree to | menqızarğa unaymaI agree to get hot | senqızarğa unaysayou agree to get hot | olqızarğa unaydıhe agrees to get hot | bizqızarğa unaybızwe agree to get hot | sizqızarğa unaysızyou all agree to get hot | alaqızarğa unaydılathey agree to get hot |
| agree to | menqızarğa unamaymaI refuse to get hot | senqızarğa unamaysayou refuse to get hot | olqızarğa unamaydıhe refuses to get hot | bizqızarğa unamaybızwe refuse to get hot | sizqızarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to get hot | alaqızarğa unamaydılathey refuse to get hot |
| hurry to | menqızarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to get hot | senqızarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to get hot | olqızarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get hot | bizqızarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get hot | sizqızarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get hot | alaqızarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get hot |
| hurry to | menqızarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get hot | senqızarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get hot | olqızarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get hot | bizqızarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get hot | sizqızarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get hot | alaqızarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get hot |
| be afraid to | menqızarğa qorqamaI am afraid to get hot | senqızarğa qorqasayou are afraid to get hot | olqızarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to get hot | bizqızarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to get hot | sizqızarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to get hot | alaqızarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to get hot |
| be afraid to | menqızarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get hot | senqızarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get hot | olqızarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get hot | bizqızarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get hot | sizqızarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get hot | alaqızarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get hot |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıza bolmazmaI can't be getting hot | senqıza bolmazsayou can't be getting hot | olqıza bolmazhe can't be getting hot | bizqıza bolmazbızwe can't be getting hot | sizqıza bolmazsızyou all can't be getting hot | alaqıza bolmazlathey can't be getting hot |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqızmay bolmazmaI must be getting hot (emphatic) | senqızmay bolmazsayou must be getting hot (emphatic) | olqızmay bolmazhe must be getting hot (emphatic) | bizqızmay bolmazbızwe must be getting hot (emphatic) | sizqızmay bolmazsızyou all must be getting hot (emphatic) | alaqızmay bolmazlathey must be getting hot (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıza turmasamif I don't keep getting hot | senqıza turmasaŋif you don't keep getting hot | olqıza turmasaif he doesn't keep getting hot | bizqıza turmasaqif we don't keep getting hot | sizqıza turmasağızif you all don't keep getting hot | alaqıza turmasalaif they don't keep getting hot |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting hot | senqıza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting hot | olqıza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting hot | bizqıza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting hot | sizqıza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting hot | alaqıza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting hot |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqızmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting hot (emphatic) | senqızmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting hot (emphatic) | olqızmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting hot (emphatic) | bizqızmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting hot (emphatic) | sizqızmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting hot (emphatic) | alaqızmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting hot (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqızmay turamaI keep on not getting hot | senqızmay turasayou keep on not getting hot | olqızmay turadıhe keeps on not getting hot | bizqızmay turabızwe keep on not getting hot | sizqızmay turasızyou all keep on not getting hot | alaqızmay turadılathey keep on not getting hot |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting hot | senqızmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting hot | olqızmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting hot | bizqızmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting hot | sizqızmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting hot | alaqızmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting hot |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting hot? | senqızmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting hot? | olqızmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting hot? | bizqızmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting hot? | sizqızmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting hot? | alaqızmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting hot? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqızğan bolmazmaI can't have got hot | senqızğan bolmazsayou can't have got hot | olqızğan bolmazhe can't have got hot | bizqızğan bolmazbızwe can't have got hot | sizqızğan bolmazsızyou all can't have got hot | alaqızğan bolmazlathey can't have got hot |
| Inference — double negation | menqızmağan bolmazmaI must have got hot (emphatic) | senqızmağan bolmazsayou must have got hot (emphatic) | olqızmağan bolmazhe must have got hot (emphatic) | bizqızmağan bolmazbızwe must have got hot (emphatic) | sizqızmağan bolmazsızyou all must have got hot (emphatic) | alaqızmağan bolmazlathey must have got hot (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqızğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had got hot | senqızğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got hot | olqızğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had got hot | bizqızğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got hot | sizqızğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got hot | alaqızğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got hot |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqızmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got hot | senqızmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got hot | olqızmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got hot | bizqızmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got hot | sizqızmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got hot | alaqızmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got hot |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqızarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to get hot | senqızarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to get hot | olqızarıq bolmazhe can't be going to get hot | bizqızarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to get hot | sizqızarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get hot | alaqızarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to get hot |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqızmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to get hot (emphatic) | senqızmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to get hot (emphatic) | olqızmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to get hot (emphatic) | bizqızmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to get hot (emphatic) | sizqızmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to get hot (emphatic) | alaqızmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to get hot (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqızarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get hot | senqızarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get hot | olqızarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get hot | bizqızarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get hot | sizqızarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get hot | alaqızarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get hot |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqızmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get hot | senqızmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get hot | olqızmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get hot | bizqızmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get hot | sizqızmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get hot | alaqızmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get hot |