qıçırırğa
/qɯtʃɯrɯrʁa/
1. shout, cry out, yell, scream, speak loudly — With azan it means call the faithful to prayer.
- açı qıçırırğa — to give a piercing cry
- jeti tamaqdan qıçırırğa — to shout at the top of one's voice
- tamaqnı boşlab qıçırırğa — to shout at the top of one's lungs
- qıçırıb ierge — to let out a cry
- qıçırıb jılarğa — to weep aloud
2. call, call out, hail, shout to someone
- anŋa bir qıçırçı — call him, will you
- kim ese da ızımdan qıçırdı — someone called after me
- ozub barğanŋa qıçırırğa — to hail a passer-by
- birewnü atın aytıb qıçırırğa — to call someone by name
- jolğa çıqğannı ızından qıçırma — do not call after one who has set out on a journey
3. scold, berate in a raised voice
- sabiyge qıçırma — do not shout at the child
- atası anŋa qıçırdı — his father shouted at him
- qıçırma da, sözüŋü aŋılat — do not shout, explain what you mean
- qıçırmay da aytırğa bolluqdu — it can be said without shouting
- sabiyni qıçırma — do not shout at the child
- atası anı qıçırdı — his father scolded him loudly
4. sing, crow, caw, cackle, cuckoo, cry (of birds and animals)
- qarğa qıçıradı — the crow is cawing
- guguk qıçıradı — the cuckoo is calling
- qazla qıçıradıla — the geese are honking
- tawuqla qıçıradıla — the chickens are calling
- guguruk qıçıradı, el sağaymaydı — the rooster crows, and the village does not stir
5. hoot, honk, sound a horn, blare (of a horn, siren or vehicle)
- zavod qıçırdı — the factory whistle sounded
- maşina qıçıradı — the car is honking
- maşina qıçırmadı — the car did not honk
- qıçırğan tawuş uzaqdan eşitildi — the hooting sound was heard from far off
6. proclaim, announce loudly; make a fuss about something
- qodu qıçırırğa — to proclaim it to everyone
- azan qıçırırğa — to give the call to prayer
- haparnı elge qıçırdı — he shouted the news to the whole village
Expressions
- menden sora gaçada erkek qıçırmasın — supremely self-centered
- bayçi qıçırsın — may disaster be announced
- burun tawuq qıçırırğa — be near dawn
- qabırı qıçırsın — may they suffer
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıçıradıhe is shouting
- qıçırdıhe shouted
- qıçırğandıhe has shouted
- qıçırırhe will shout
- qıçırlıqdıhe is going to shout
- qıçıra edihe was shouting
- qıçırsaif he shouts
- qıçır!shout!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıçıramaI am shouting | senqıçırasayou are shouting | olqıçıradıhe is shouting | bizqıçırabızwe are shouting | sizqıçırasızyou all are shouting | alaqıçıradılathey are shouting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıçırmaymaI am not shouting | senqıçırmaysayou are not shouting | olqıçırmaydıhe is not shouting | bizqıçırmaybızwe are not shouting | sizqıçırmaysızyou all are not shouting | alaqıçırmaydılathey are not shouting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıçıramamı? qıçıramıma?am I shouting? | senqıçıramısa?are you shouting? | olqıçıramıdı?is he shouting? | bizqıçırabızmı? qıçıramıbız?are we shouting? | sizqıçıramısız?are you all shouting? | alaqıçıramıdıla?are they shouting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıçırmaymamı? qıçırmaymıma?aren't I shouting? | senqıçırmaymısa?aren't you shouting? | olqıçırmaymıdı?isn't he shouting? | bizqıçırmaybızmı? qıçırmaymıbız?aren't we shouting? | sizqıçırmaymısız?aren't you all shouting? | alaqıçırmaymıdıla?aren't they shouting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıçırıwçanmaI usually shout | senqıçırıwçansayou usually shout | olqıçırıwçandıhe usually shouts | bizqıçırıwçanbızwe usually shout | sizqıçırıwçansızyou all usually shout | alaqıçırıwçandılathey usually shout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıçırmawçanmaI usually don't shout | senqıçırmawçansayou usually don't shout | olqıçırmawçandıhe usually doesn't shout | bizqıçırmawçanbızwe usually don't shout | sizqıçırmawçansızyou all usually don't shout | alaqıçırmawçandılathey usually don't shout |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıçırıwçanmamı? qıçırıwçanmıma?do I usually shout? | senqıçırıwçanmısa?do you usually shout? | olqıçırıwçanmıdı?does he usually shout? | bizqıçırıwçanbızmı? qıçırıwçanmıbız?do we usually shout? | sizqıçırıwçanmısız?do you all usually shout? | alaqıçırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually shout? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıçırmawçanmamı? qıçırmawçanmıma?do I usually not shout? | senqıçırmawçanmısa?do you usually not shout? | olqıçırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not shout? | bizqıçırmawçanbızmı? qıçırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not shout? | sizqıçırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not shout? | alaqıçırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shout? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıçırıbdıhe has shouted and remains so | alaqıçırıbdılathey have shouted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıçırıbmıdı?has he shouted? | alaqıçırıbmıdıla?have they shouted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıçırıb turamaI keep shouting | senqıçırıb turasayou keep shouting | olqıçırıb turadıhe keeps shouting | bizqıçırıb turabızwe keep shouting | sizqıçırıb turasızyou all keep shouting | alaqıçırıb turadılathey keep shouting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıçırıb turmaymaI don't keep shouting | senqıçırıb turmaysayou don't keep shouting | olqıçırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shouting | bizqıçırıb turmaybızwe don't keep shouting | sizqıçırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep shouting | alaqıçırıb turmaydılathey don't keep shouting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıçırıb turamamı? qıçırıb turamıma?do I keep shouting? | senqıçırıb turamısa?do you keep shouting? | olqıçırıb turamıdı?does he keep shouting? | bizqıçırıb turabızmı? qıçırıb turamıbız?do we keep shouting? | sizqıçırıb turamısız?do you all keep shouting? | alaqıçırıb turamıdıla?do they keep shouting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıçırıb turmaymamı? qıçırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep shouting? | senqıçırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep shouting? | olqıçırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shouting? | bizqıçırıb turmaybızmı? qıçırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shouting? | sizqıçırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shouting? | alaqıçırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shouting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıçıra turamaI am in the middle of shouting | senqıçıra turasayou are in the middle of shouting | olqıçıra turadıhe is in the middle of shouting | bizqıçıra turabızwe are in the middle of shouting | sizqıçıra turasızyou all are in the middle of shouting | alaqıçıra turadılathey are in the middle of shouting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıçıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of shouting | senqıçıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of shouting | olqıçıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shouting | bizqıçıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shouting | sizqıçıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shouting | alaqıçıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shouting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıçıra turamamı? qıçıra turamıma?am I in the middle of shouting? | senqıçıra turamısa?are you in the middle of shouting? | olqıçıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of shouting? | bizqıçıra turabızmı? qıçıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of shouting? | sizqıçıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of shouting? | alaqıçıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shouting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıçıra turmaymamı? qıçıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shouting? | senqıçıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shouting? | olqıçıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shouting? | bizqıçıra turmaybızmı? qıçıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shouting? | sizqıçıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shouting? | alaqıçıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shouting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıçırdımI shouted | senqıçırdıŋyou shouted | olqıçırdıhe shouted | bizqıçırdıqwe shouted | sizqıçırdığızyou all shouted | alaqıçırdılathey shouted |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıçırmadımI didn't shout | senqıçırmadıŋyou didn't shout | olqıçırmadıhe didn't shout | bizqıçırmadıqwe didn't shout | sizqıçırmadığızyou all didn't shout | alaqıçırmadılathey didn't shout |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıçırdımmı?did I shout? | senqıçırdıŋmı?did you shout? | olqıçırdımı?did he shout? | bizqıçırdıqmı?did we shout? | sizqıçırdığızmı?did you all shout? | alaqıçırdılamı?did they shout? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıçırmadımmı?didn't I shout? | senqıçırmadıŋmı?didn't you shout? | olqıçırmadımı?didn't he shout? | bizqıçırmadıqmı?didn't we shout? | sizqıçırmadığızmı?didn't you all shout? | alaqıçırmadılamı?didn't they shout? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıçırğanmaI have shouted | senqıçırğansayou have shouted | olqıçırğandıhe has shouted | bizqıçırğanbızwe have shouted | sizqıçırğansızyou all have shouted | alaqıçırğandılathey have shouted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıçırmağanmaI haven't shouted | senqıçırmağansayou haven't shouted | olqıçırmağandıhe hasn't shouted | bizqıçırmağanbızwe haven't shouted | sizqıçırmağansızyou all haven't shouted | alaqıçırmağandılathey haven't shouted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıçırğanmamı? qıçırğanmıma?have I shouted? | senqıçırğanmısa?have you shouted? | olqıçırğanmıdı?has he shouted? | bizqıçırğanbızmı? qıçırğanmıbız?have we shouted? | sizqıçırğanmısız?have you all shouted? | alaqıçırğanmıdıla?have they shouted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıçırmağanmamı? qıçırmağanmıma?haven't I shouted? | senqıçırmağanmısa?haven't you shouted? | olqıçırmağanmıdı?hasn't he shouted? | bizqıçırmağanbızmı? qıçırmağanmıbız?haven't we shouted? | sizqıçırmağanmısız?haven't you all shouted? | alaqıçırmağanmıdıla?haven't they shouted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıçırıb turdumI kept shouting | senqıçırıb turduŋyou kept shouting | olqıçırıb turduhe kept shouting | bizqıçırıb turduqwe kept shouting | sizqıçırıb turduğuzyou all kept shouting | alaqıçırıb turdulathey kept shouting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıçırıb turmadımI didn't keep shouting | senqıçırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shouting | olqıçırıb turmadıhe didn't keep shouting | bizqıçırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep shouting | sizqıçırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shouting | alaqıçırıb turmadılathey didn't keep shouting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıçırırmaI will shout | senqıçırırsayou will shout | olqıçırırhe will shout | bizqıçırırbızwe will shout | sizqıçırırsızyou all will shout | alaqıçırırlathey will shout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıçırmazmaI won't shout | senqıçırmazsayou won't shout | olqıçırmazhe won't shout | bizqıçırmazbızwe won't shout | sizqıçırmazsızyou all won't shout | alaqıçırmazlathey won't shout |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıçırırmamı? qıçırırmıma?will I shout? | senqıçırırmısa?will you shout? | olqıçırırmı?will he shout? | bizqıçırırbızmı? qıçırırmıbız?will we shout? | sizqıçırırmısız?will you all shout? | alaqıçırırlamı? qıçırırmıla?will they shout? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıçırmazmamı? qıçırmazmıma?won't I shout? | senqıçırmazmısa?won't you shout? | olqıçırmazmı?won't he shout? | bizqıçırmazbızmı? qıçırmazmıbız?won't we shout? | sizqıçırmazmısız?won't you all shout? | alaqıçırmazlamı? qıçırmazmıla?won't they shout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıçırlıqma1qıçırrıqmaI am going to shout | senqıçırlıqsa1qıçırrıqsayou are going to shout | olqıçırlıqdı1qıçırrıqdıhe is going to shout | bizqıçırlıqbız1qıçırrıqbızwe are going to shout | sizqıçırlıqsız1qıçırrıqsızyou all are going to shout | alaqıçırlıqdıla1qıçırrıqdılathey are going to shout |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıçırlıq tülme1qıçırrıq tülmeI am not going to shout | senqıçırlıq tülse1qıçırrıq tülseyou are not going to shout | olqıçırlıq tüldü1qıçırrıq tüldühe is not going to shout | bizqıçırlıq tülbüz1qıçırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to shout | sizqıçırlıq tülsüz1qıçırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shout | alaqıçırlıq tüldüle1qıçırrıq tüldülethey are not going to shout |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıçırlıqmamı?1 qıçırlıqmıma?qıçırrıqmamı?am I going to shout? | senqıçırlıqmısa?1qıçırrıqmısa?are you going to shout? | olqıçırlıqmıdı?1qıçırrıqmıdı?is he going to shout? | bizqıçırlıqbızmı?1 qıçırlıqmıbız?qıçırrıqbızmı?are we going to shout? | sizqıçırlıqmısız?1qıçırrıqmısız?are you all going to shout? | alaqıçırlıqmıdıla?1qıçırrıqmıdıla?are they going to shout? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıçırlıq tülmüme?1qıçırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shout? | senqıçırlıq tülmüse?1qıçırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shout? | olqıçırlıq tülmüdü?1qıçırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shout? | bizqıçırlıq tülmübüz?1qıçırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shout? | sizqıçırlıq tülmüsüz?1qıçırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shout? | alaqıçırlıq tülmüdüle?1qıçırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shout? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıçırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıçırğan edimqıçırğanemI had shouted | senqıçırğan ediŋqıçırğaneŋyou had shouted | olqıçırğan ediqıçırğanedhe had shouted | bizqıçırğan edikqıçırğanekwe had shouted | sizqıçırğan edigizqıçırğanegizyou all had shouted | alaqıçırğan edileqıçırğanellethey had shouted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıçırmağan edimqıçırmağanemI hadn't shouted | senqıçırmağan ediŋqıçırmağaneŋyou hadn't shouted | olqıçırmağan ediqıçırmağanedhe hadn't shouted | bizqıçırmağan edikqıçırmağanekwe hadn't shouted | sizqıçırmağan edigizqıçırmağanegizyou all hadn't shouted | alaqıçırmağan edileqıçırmağanellethey hadn't shouted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıçıra edimqıçıraemI was shouting | senqıçıra ediŋqıçıraeŋyou were shouting | olqıçıra ediqıçıraedhe was shouting | bizqıçıra edikqıçıraekwe were shouting | sizqıçıra edigizqıçıraegizyou all were shouting | alaqıçıra edileqıçıraellethey were shouting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıçırmay edimqıçırmayemI wasn't shouting | senqıçırmay ediŋqıçırmayeŋyou weren't shouting | olqıçırmay ediqıçırmayedhe wasn't shouting | bizqıçırmay edikqıçırmayekwe weren't shouting | sizqıçırmay edigizqıçırmayegizyou all weren't shouting | alaqıçırmay edileqıçırmayellethey weren't shouting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıçırıwçan edimqıçırıwçanemI used to shout | senqıçırıwçan ediŋqıçırıwçaneŋyou used to shout | olqıçırıwçan ediqıçırıwçanedhe used to shout | bizqıçırıwçan edikqıçırıwçanekwe used to shout | sizqıçırıwçan edigizqıçırıwçanegizyou all used to shout | alaqıçırıwçan edileqıçırıwçanellethey used to shout |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıçırmawçan edimqıçırmawçanemI didn't use to shout | senqıçırmawçan ediŋqıçırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to shout | olqıçırmawçan ediqıçırmawçanedhe didn't use to shout | bizqıçırmawçan edikqıçırmawçanekwe didn't use to shout | sizqıçırmawçan edigizqıçırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to shout | alaqıçırmawçan edileqıçırmawçanellethey didn't use to shout |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıçırıb edihe had shouted and remained so | alaqıçırıb edilethey had shouted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıçırıb tül edihe hadn't shouted | alaqıçırıb tül edilethey hadn't shouted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıçırıb tura edimqıçırıb turaemI had kept shouting | senqıçırıb tura ediŋqıçırıb turaeŋyou had kept shouting | olqıçırıb tura ediqıçırıb turaedhe had kept shouting | bizqıçırıb tura edikqıçırıb turaekwe had kept shouting | sizqıçırıb tura edigizqıçırıb turaegizyou all had kept shouting | alaqıçırıb tura edileqıçırıb turaellethey had kept shouting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıçırıb turmay edimqıçırıb turmayemI hadn't kept shouting | senqıçırıb turmay ediŋqıçırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shouting | olqıçırıb turmay ediqıçırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept shouting | bizqıçırıb turmay edikqıçırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept shouting | sizqıçırıb turmay edigizqıçırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shouting | alaqıçırıb turmay edileqıçırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept shouting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıçıra tura edimqıçıra turaemI was in the middle of shouting | senqıçıra tura ediŋqıçıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of shouting | olqıçıra tura ediqıçıra turaedhe was in the middle of shouting | bizqıçıra tura edikqıçıra turaekwe were in the middle of shouting | sizqıçıra tura edigizqıçıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of shouting | alaqıçıra tura edileqıçıra turaellethey were in the middle of shouting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıçıra turmay edimqıçıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shouting | senqıçıra turmay ediŋqıçıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shouting | olqıçıra turmay ediqıçıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shouting | bizqıçıra turmay edikqıçıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shouting | sizqıçıra turmay edigizqıçıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shouting | alaqıçıra turmay edileqıçıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shouting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıçırır edimqıçırır emI would shout | senqıçırır ediŋqıçırır eŋyou would shout | olqıçırır ediqıçırır edhe would shout | bizqıçırır edikqıçırır ekwe would shout | sizqıçırır edigizqıçırır egizyou all would shout | alaqıçırır edileqıçırır ellethey would shout |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıçırmaz edimqıçırmaz emI wouldn't shout | senqıçırmaz ediŋqıçırmaz eŋyou wouldn't shout | olqıçırmaz ediqıçırmaz edhe wouldn't shout | bizqıçırmaz edikqıçırmaz ekwe wouldn't shout | sizqıçırmaz edigizqıçırmaz egizyou all wouldn't shout | alaqıçırmaz edileqıçırmaz ellethey wouldn't shout |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıçırlıq edim2qıçırlıq emqıçırrıq edimI would have shouted | senqıçırlıq ediŋ2qıçırlıq eŋqıçırrıq ediŋyou would have shouted | olqıçırlıq edi2qıçırlıq edqıçırrıq edihe would have shouted | bizqıçırlıq edik2qıçırlıq ekqıçırrıq edikwe would have shouted | sizqıçırlıq edigiz2qıçırlıq egizqıçırrıq edigizyou all would have shouted | alaqıçırlıq edile2qıçırlıq elleqıçırrıq edilethey would have shouted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıçırlıq tül edim2qıçırlıq tül emqıçırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have shouted | senqıçırlıq tül ediŋ2qıçırlıq tül eŋqıçırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shouted | olqıçırlıq tül edi2qıçırlıq tül edqıçırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have shouted | bizqıçırlıq tül edik2qıçırlıq tül ekqıçırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have shouted | sizqıçırlıq tül edigiz2qıçırlıq tül egizqıçırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shouted | alaqıçırlıq tül edile2qıçırlıq tül elleqıçırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have shouted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıçırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıçırsamif I shout | senqıçırsaŋif you shout | olqıçırsaif he shouts | bizqıçırsaqif we shout | sizqıçırsağızif you all shout | alaqıçırsalaif they shout |
| Conditional | menqıçırmasamif I don't shout | senqıçırmasaŋif you don't shout | olqıçırmasaif he doesn't shout | bizqıçırmasaqif we don't shout | sizqıçırmasağızif you all don't shout | alaqıçırmasalaif they don't shout |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıçıra esemif I am shouting | senqıçıra eseŋif you are shouting | olqıçıra eseif he is shouting | bizqıçıra esekif we are shouting | sizqıçıra esegizif you all are shouting | alaqıçıra eseleif they are shouting |
| Conditional, present real | menqıçırmay esemif I am not shouting | senqıçırmay eseŋif you are not shouting | olqıçırmay eseif he is not shouting | bizqıçırmay esekif we are not shouting | sizqıçırmay esegizif you all are not shouting | alaqıçırmay eseleif they are not shouting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıçırsam ediqıçırsam edif only I shouted | senqıçırsaŋ ediqıçırsaŋ edif only you shouted | olqıçırsa ediqıçırsaedif only he shouted | bizqıçırsaq ediqıçırsaq edif only we shouted | sizqıçırsağız ediqıçırsağız edif only you all shouted | alaqıçırsala ediqıçırsalaedif only they shouted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıçırmasam ediqıçırmasam edif only I didn't shout | senqıçırmasaŋ ediqıçırmasaŋ edif only you didn't shout | olqıçırmasa ediqıçırmasaedif only he didn't shout | bizqıçırmasaq ediqıçırmasaq edif only we didn't shout | sizqıçırmasağız ediqıçırmasağız edif only you all didn't shout | alaqıçırmasala ediqıçırmasalaedif only they didn't shout |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıçırıb tursamif I carry on shouting | senqıçırıb tursaŋif you carry on shouting | olqıçırıb tursaif he carries on shouting | bizqıçırıb tursaqif we carry on shouting | sizqıçırıb tursağızif you all carry on shouting | alaqıçırıb tursalaif they carry on shouting |
| Durative conditional | menqıçırıb turmasamif I don't carry on shouting | senqıçırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shouting | olqıçırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shouting | bizqıçırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on shouting | sizqıçırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shouting | alaqıçırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on shouting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıçırıb tura esemif I have kept shouting | senqıçırıb tura eseŋif you have kept shouting | olqıçırıb tura eseif he has kept shouting | bizqıçırıb tura esekif we have kept shouting | sizqıçırıb tura esegizif you all have kept shouting | alaqıçırıb tura eseleif they have kept shouting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıçırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept shouting | senqıçırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shouting | olqıçırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shouting | bizqıçırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept shouting | sizqıçırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shouting | alaqıçırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shouting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıçıra tursamif I keep shouting | senqıçıra tursaŋif you keep shouting | olqıçıra tursaif he keeps shouting | bizqıçıra tursaqif we keep shouting | sizqıçıra tursağızif you all keep shouting | alaqıçıra tursalaif they keep shouting |
| Progressive conditional | menqıçırmay tursamif I keep on not shouting | senqıçırmay tursaŋif you keep on not shouting | olqıçırmay tursaif he keeps on not shouting | bizqıçırmay tursaqif we keep on not shouting | sizqıçırmay tursağızif you all keep on not shouting | alaqıçırmay tursalaif they keep on not shouting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıçıra tura esemif I am in the middle of shouting | senqıçıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shouting | olqıçıra tura eseif he is in the middle of shouting | bizqıçıra tura esekif we are in the middle of shouting | sizqıçıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shouting | alaqıçıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of shouting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıçırmay tura esemif I keep on not shouting | senqıçırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not shouting | olqıçırmay tura eseif he keeps on not shouting | bizqıçırmay tura esekif we keep on not shouting | sizqıçırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not shouting | alaqıçırmay tura eseleif they keep on not shouting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıçırdım esemif I shouted | senqıçırdıŋ eseŋif you shouted | olqıçırdı eseif he shouted | bizqıçırdıq esekif we shouted | sizqıçırdığız esegizif you all shouted | alaqıçırdıla eseleif they shouted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqıçırmadım esemif I didn't shout | senqıçırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shout | olqıçırmadı eseif he didn't shout | bizqıçırmadıq esekif we didn't shout | sizqıçırmadığız esegizif you all didn't shout | alaqıçırmadıla eseleif they didn't shout |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıçırğan esemif I did shout (indeed) | senqıçırğan eseŋif you did shout (indeed) | olqıçırğan eseif he did shout (indeed) | bizqıçırğan esekif we did shout (indeed) | sizqıçırğan esegizif you all did shout (indeed) | alaqıçırğan eseleif they did shout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıçırmağan esemif I didn't shout (indeed) | senqıçırmağan eseŋif you didn't shout (indeed) | olqıçırmağan eseif he didn't shout (indeed) | bizqıçırmağan esekif we didn't shout (indeed) | sizqıçırmağan esegizif you all didn't shout (indeed) | alaqıçırmağan eseleif they didn't shout (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıçırğan bolsamif I had shouted | senqıçırğan bolsaŋif you had shouted | olqıçırğan bolsaif he had shouted | bizqıçırğan bolsaqif we had shouted | sizqıçırğan bolsağızif you all had shouted | alaqıçırğan bolsalaif they had shouted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıçırmağan bolsamif I hadn't shouted | senqıçırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shouted | olqıçırmağan bolsaif he hadn't shouted | bizqıçırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shouted | sizqıçırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shouted | alaqıçırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shouted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıçırğan bolsam ediqıçırğan bolsam edif only I had shouted | senqıçırğan bolsaŋ ediqıçırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had shouted | olqıçırğan bolsa ediqıçırğan bolsaedif only he had shouted | bizqıçırğan bolsaq ediqıçırğan bolsaq edif only we had shouted | sizqıçırğan bolsağız ediqıçırğan bolsağız edif only you all had shouted | alaqıçırğan bolsala ediqıçırğan bolsalaedif only they had shouted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıçırmağan bolsam ediqıçırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shouted | senqıçırmağan bolsaŋ ediqıçırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shouted | olqıçırmağan bolsa ediqıçırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shouted | bizqıçırmağan bolsaq ediqıçırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shouted | sizqıçırmağan bolsağız ediqıçırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shouted | alaqıçırmağan bolsala ediqıçırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shouted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıçırır esemif I will shout | senqıçırır eseŋif you will shout | olqıçırır eseif he will shout | bizqıçırır esekif we will shout | sizqıçırır esegizif you all will shout | alaqıçırır eseleif they will shout |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıçırmaz esemif I won't shout | senqıçırmaz eseŋif you won't shout | olqıçırmaz eseif he won't shout | bizqıçırmaz esekif we won't shout | sizqıçırmaz esegizif you all won't shout | alaqıçırmaz eseleif they won't shout |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıçırlıq esem4qıçırrıq esemif I am going to shout | senqıçırlıq eseŋ4qıçırrıq eseŋif you are going to shout | olqıçırlıq ese4qıçırrıq eseif he is going to shout | bizqıçırlıq esek4qıçırrıq esekif we are going to shout | sizqıçırlıq esegiz4qıçırrıq esegizif you all are going to shout | alaqıçırlıq esele4qıçırrıq eseleif they are going to shout |
| Conditional, future | menqıçırlıq tül esem4qıçırrıq tül esemif I am not going to shout | senqıçırlıq tül eseŋ4qıçırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shout | olqıçırlıq tül ese4qıçırrıq tül eseif he is not going to shout | bizqıçırlıq tül esek4qıçırrıq tül esekif we are not going to shout | sizqıçırlıq tül esegiz4qıçırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shout | alaqıçırlıq tül esele4qıçırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to shout |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıçırlıq bolsam5qıçırrıq bolsamif I were going to shout | senqıçırlıq bolsaŋ5qıçırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to shout | olqıçırlıq bolsa5qıçırrıq bolsaif he were going to shout | bizqıçırlıq bolsaq5qıçırrıq bolsaqif we were going to shout | sizqıçırlıq bolsağız5qıçırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to shout | alaqıçırlıq bolsala5qıçırrıq bolsalaif they were going to shout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıçırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shout | senqıçırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shout | olqıçırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shout | bizqıçırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shout | sizqıçırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shout | alaqıçırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shout |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıçırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıçırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıçırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıçıra bolurmaI must be shouting | senqıçıra bolursayou must be shouting | olqıçıra bolurhe must be shouting | bizqıçıra bolurbuzwe must be shouting | sizqıçıra bolursuzyou all must be shouting | alaqıçıra bolurlathey must be shouting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıçırmay bolurmaI must not be shouting | senqıçırmay bolursayou must not be shouting | olqıçırmay bolurhe must not be shouting | bizqıçırmay bolurbuzwe must not be shouting | sizqıçırmay bolursuzyou all must not be shouting | alaqıçırmay bolurlathey must not be shouting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıçıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shouting | senqıçıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shouting | olqıçıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shouting | bizqıçıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shouting | sizqıçıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shouting | alaqıçıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shouting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıçırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shouting | senqıçırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not shouting | olqıçırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not shouting | bizqıçırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shouting | sizqıçırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shouting | alaqıçırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shouting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıçırğan bolurmaI must have shouted | senqıçırğan bolursayou must have shouted | olqıçırğan bolurhe must have shouted | bizqıçırğan bolurbuzwe must have shouted | sizqıçırğan bolursuzyou all must have shouted | alaqıçırğan bolurlathey must have shouted |
| Inference (must have) | menqıçırmağan bolurmaI must not have shouted | senqıçırmağan bolursayou must not have shouted | olqıçırmağan bolurhe must not have shouted | bizqıçırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shouted | sizqıçırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shouted | alaqıçırmağan bolurlathey must not have shouted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıçırlıq bolurma6qıçırrıq bolurmaI must be going to shout | senqıçırlıq bolursa6qıçırrıq bolursayou must be going to shout | olqıçırlıq bolur6qıçırrıq bolurhe must be going to shout | bizqıçırlıq bolurbuz6qıçırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shout | sizqıçırlıq bolursuz6qıçırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shout | alaqıçırlıq bolurla6qıçırrıq bolurlathey must be going to shout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıçırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shout | senqıçırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shout | olqıçırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shout | bizqıçırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shout | sizqıçırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shout | alaqıçırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shout |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qıçırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıçırayımlet me shout | senqıçır!shout! | olqıçırsınlet him shout | bizqıçırayıqlet's shout | sizqıçırığız!shout, you all! | alaqıçırsınlalet them shout |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıçırmayımlet me not shout | senqıçırma!don't shout! | olqıçırmasınlet him not shout | bizqıçırmayıqlet's not shout | sizqıçırmağız!don't shout, you all! | alaqıçırmasınlalet them not shout |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıçırayımmı?shall I shout? | olqıçırsınmı?should he shout? | bizqıçırayıqmı?shall we shout? | alaqıçırsınlamı?should they shout? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıçırmayımmı?shall I not shout? | olqıçırmasınmı?should he not shout? | bizqıçırmayıqmı?shall we not shout? | alaqıçırmasınlamı?should they not shout? | ||
| Requests | senqıçırçı7qıçırçınplease shout | olqıçırsınçıdo let him shout | sizqıçırçığızplease shout (plural/polite) | alaqıçırsınlaçıdo let them shout | ||
| Requests | senqıçırmaçı7qıçırmaçınplease don't shout | olqıçırmasınçıdo let him not shout | sizqıçırmaçığızplease don't shout (plural/polite) | alaqıçırmasınlaçıdo let them not shout | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıçırğınqıçırğımay you shout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıçırmağınqıçırmağımay you not shout | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıçırğay edim qıçırğa edimwould that I shouted | senqıçırğay ediŋ qıçırğa ediŋwould that you shouted | olqıçırğay edi qıçırğa ediwould that he shouted | bizqıçırğay edik qıçırğa edikwould that we shouted | sizqıçırğay edigiz qıçırğa edigizwould that you all shouted | alaqıçırğay edile qıçırğa edilewould that they shouted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıçırmağay edim qıçırmağa edimwould that I did not shout | senqıçırmağay ediŋ qıçırmağa ediŋwould that you did not shout | olqıçırmağay edi qıçırmağa ediwould that he did not shout | bizqıçırmağay edik qıçırmağa edikwould that we did not shout | sizqıçırmağay edigiz qıçırmağa edigizwould that you all did not shout | alaqıçırmağay edile qıçırmağa edilewould that they did not shout |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıçırmağa qoyayımqıçırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to shout | senqıçırmağa qoy!qıçırma qoy!let someone shout! | olqıçırmağa qoysunqıçırma qoysunlet him allow someone to shout | bizqıçırmağa qoyayıqqıçırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shout | sizqıçırmağa qoyuğuz!qıçırma qoyuğuz!let someone shout, you all! | alaqıçırmağa qoysunlaqıçırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to shout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıçırmağa qoymayımqıçırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shout | senqıçırmağa qoyma!qıçırma qoyma!don't let someone shout! | olqıçırmağa qoymasınqıçırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shout | bizqıçırmağa qoymayıqqıçırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shout | sizqıçırmağa qoymağız!qıçırma qoymağız!don't let someone shout, you all! | alaqıçırmağa qoymasınlaqıçırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shout |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıçırmağa qoyayımmı?qıçırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shout? | olqıçırmağa qoysunmu?qıçırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shout? | bizqıçırmağa qoyayıqmı?qıçırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shout? | alaqıçırmağa qoysunlamı?qıçırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shout? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıçırmağa qoymayımmı?qıçırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shout? | olqıçırmağa qoymasınmı?qıçırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shout? | bizqıçırmağa qoymayıqmı?qıçırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shout? | alaqıçırmağa qoymasınlamı?qıçırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shout? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıçırmağa qoyamaqıçırma qoyamaI allow someone to shout | senqıçırmağa qoyasaqıçırma qoyasayou allow someone to shout | olqıçırmağa qoyadıqıçırma qoyadıhe allows someone to shout | bizqıçırmağa qoyabızqıçırma qoyabızwe allow someone to shout | sizqıçırmağa qoyasızqıçırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to shout | alaqıçırmağa qoyadılaqıçırma qoyadılathey allow someone to shout |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıçırmağa qoymaymaqıçırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shout | senqıçırmağa qoymaysaqıçırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shout | olqıçırmağa qoymaydıqıçırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shout | bizqıçırmağa qoymaybızqıçırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shout | sizqıçırmağa qoymaysızqıçırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shout | alaqıçırmağa qoymaydılaqıçırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shout |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıçırmağa qoyamamı?qıçırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shout? | senqıçırmağa qoyamısa?qıçırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shout? | olqıçırmağa qoyamıdı?qıçırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shout? | bizqıçırmağa qoyabızmı?qıçırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shout? | sizqıçırmağa qoyamısız?qıçırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shout? | alaqıçırmağa qoyamıdıla?qıçırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shout? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıçırmağa qoymaymamı?qıçırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shout? | senqıçırmağa qoymaymısa?qıçırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shout? | olqıçırmağa qoymaymıdı?qıçırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shout? | bizqıçırmağa qoymaybızmı?qıçırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shout? | sizqıçırmağa qoymaymısız?qıçırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shout? | alaqıçırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qıçırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıçırmağa qoydumqıçırma qoydumI allowed someone to shout | senqıçırmağa qoyduŋqıçırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shout | olqıçırmağa qoyduqıçırma qoyduhe allowed someone to shout | bizqıçırmağa qoyduqqıçırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to shout | sizqıçırmağa qoyduğuzqıçırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shout | alaqıçırmağa qoydulaqıçırma qoydulathey allowed someone to shout |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıçırmağa qoymadımqıçırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shout | senqıçırmağa qoymadıŋqıçırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shout | olqıçırmağa qoymadıqıçırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shout | bizqıçırmağa qoymadıqqıçırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shout | sizqıçırmağa qoymadığızqıçırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shout | alaqıçırmağa qoymadılaqıçırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shout |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıçırmağa qoydummu?qıçırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to shout? | senqıçırmağa qoyduŋmu?qıçırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shout? | olqıçırmağa qoydumu?qıçırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to shout? | bizqıçırmağa qoyduqmu?qıçırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shout? | sizqıçırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qıçırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shout? | alaqıçırmağa qoydulamı?qıçırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shout? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıçırmağa qoymadımmı?qıçırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shout? | senqıçırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qıçırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shout? | olqıçırmağa qoymadımı?qıçırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shout? | bizqıçırmağa qoymadıqmı?qıçırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shout? | sizqıçırmağa qoymadığızmı?qıçırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shout? | alaqıçırmağa qoymadılamı?qıçırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shout? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıçıralırğa be able to shout · qıçıralmazğa be unable to shout
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıçıralamaI can shout | senqıçıralasayou can shout | olqıçıraladıhe can shout | bizqıçıralabızwe can shout | sizqıçıralasızyou all can shout | alaqıçıraladılathey can shout |
| Ability — present | menqıçıralmaymaI can't shout | senqıçıralmaysayou can't shout | olqıçıralmaydıhe can't shout | bizqıçıralmaybızwe can't shout | sizqıçıralmaysızyou all can't shout | alaqıçıralmaydılathey can't shout |
| Ability — present | menqıçıralamamı? qıçıralamıma?can I shout? | senqıçıralamısa?can you shout? | olqıçıralamıdı?can he shout? | bizqıçıralabızmı? qıçıralamıbız?can we shout? | sizqıçıralamısız?can you all shout? | alaqıçıralamıdıla?can they shout? |
| Ability — present | menqıçıralmaymamı? qıçıralmaymıma?can't I shout? | senqıçıralmaymısa?can't you shout? | olqıçıralmaymıdı?can't he shout? | bizqıçıralmaybızmı? qıçıralmaymıbız?can't we shout? | sizqıçıralmaymısız?can't you all shout? | alaqıçıralmaymıdıla?can't they shout? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıçıralsamif I can shout | senqıçıralsaŋif you can shout | olqıçıralsaif he can shout | bizqıçıralsaqif we can shout | sizqıçıralsağızif you all can shout | alaqıçıralsalaif they can shout |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıçıralmasamif I can't shout | senqıçıralmasaŋif you can't shout | olqıçıralmasaif he can't shout | bizqıçıralmasaqif we can't shout | sizqıçıralmasağızif you all can't shout | alaqıçıralmasalaif they can't shout |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıçıraldımI was able to shout | senqıçıraldıŋyou were able to shout | olqıçıraldıhe was able to shout | bizqıçıraldıqwe were able to shout | sizqıçıraldığızyou all were able to shout | alaqıçıraldılathey were able to shout |
| Ability — simple past | menqıçıralmadımI could not shout | senqıçıralmadıŋyou could not shout | olqıçıralmadıhe could not shout | bizqıçıralmadıqwe could not shout | sizqıçıralmadığızyou all could not shout | alaqıçıralmadılathey could not shout |
| Ability — simple past | menqıçıraldımmı?was I able to shout? | senqıçıraldıŋmı?were you able to shout? | olqıçıraldımı?was he able to shout? | bizqıçıraldıqmı?were we able to shout? | sizqıçıraldığızmı?were you all able to shout? | alaqıçıraldılamı?were they able to shout? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıçıralmadımmı?couldn't I shout? | senqıçıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you shout? | olqıçıralmadımı?couldn't he shout? | bizqıçıralmadıqmı?couldn't we shout? | sizqıçıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all shout? | alaqıçıralmadılamı?couldn't they shout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıçıralğanmaI have been able to shout | senqıçıralğansayou have been able to shout | olqıçıralğandıhe has been able to shout | bizqıçıralğanbızwe have been able to shout | sizqıçıralğansızyou all have been able to shout | alaqıçıralğandılathey have been able to shout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıçıralmağanmaI haven't been able to shout | senqıçıralmağansayou haven't been able to shout | olqıçıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to shout | bizqıçıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to shout | sizqıçıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to shout | alaqıçıralmağandılathey haven't been able to shout |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıçıralğanmamı? qıçıralğanmıma?have I been able to shout? | senqıçıralğanmısa?have you been able to shout? | olqıçıralğanmıdı?has he been able to shout? | bizqıçıralğanbızmı? qıçıralğanmıbız?have we been able to shout? | sizqıçıralğanmısız?have you all been able to shout? | alaqıçıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to shout? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıçıralmağanmamı? qıçıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shout? | senqıçıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shout? | olqıçıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shout? | bizqıçıralmağanbızmı? qıçıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shout? | sizqıçıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shout? | alaqıçıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shout? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıçıralğan edimqıçıralğanemI had been able to shout | senqıçıralğan ediŋqıçıralğaneŋyou had been able to shout | olqıçıralğan ediqıçıralğanedhe had been able to shout | bizqıçıralğan edikqıçıralğanekwe had been able to shout | sizqıçıralğan edigizqıçıralğanegizyou all had been able to shout | alaqıçıralğan edileqıçıralğanellethey had been able to shout |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıçıralmağan edimqıçıralmağanemI hadn't been able to shout | senqıçıralmağan ediŋqıçıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shout | olqıçıralmağan ediqıçıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to shout | bizqıçıralmağan edikqıçıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to shout | sizqıçıralmağan edigizqıçıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shout | alaqıçıralmağan edileqıçıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to shout |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıçırala edimqıçıralaemI could shout | senqıçırala ediŋqıçıralaeŋyou could shout | olqıçırala ediqıçıralaedhe could shout | bizqıçırala edikqıçıralaekwe could shout | sizqıçırala edigizqıçıralaegizyou all could shout | alaqıçırala edileqıçıralaellethey could shout |
| Ability — past background | menqıçıralmay edimqıçıralmayemI could not shout | senqıçıralmay ediŋqıçıralmayeŋyou could not shout | olqıçıralmay ediqıçıralmayedhe could not shout | bizqıçıralmay edikqıçıralmayekwe could not shout | sizqıçıralmay edigizqıçıralmayegizyou all could not shout | alaqıçıralmay edileqıçıralmayellethey could not shout |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıçıralırmaI will be able to shout | senqıçıralırsayou will be able to shout | olqıçıralırhe will be able to shout | bizqıçıralırbızwe will be able to shout | sizqıçıralırsızyou all will be able to shout | alaqıçıralırlathey will be able to shout |
| Ability — future I | menqıçıralmazmaI won't be able to shout | senqıçıralmazsayou won't be able to shout | olqıçıralmazhe won't be able to shout | bizqıçıralmazbızwe won't be able to shout | sizqıçıralmazsızyou all won't be able to shout | alaqıçıralmazlathey won't be able to shout |
| Ability — future I | menqıçıralırmamı? qıçıralırmıma?will I be able to shout? | senqıçıralırmısa?will you be able to shout? | olqıçıralırmı?will he be able to shout? | bizqıçıralırbızmı? qıçıralırmıbız?will we be able to shout? | sizqıçıralırmısız?will you all be able to shout? | alaqıçıralırlamı? qıçıralırmıla?will they be able to shout? |
| Ability — future I | menqıçıralmazmamı? qıçıralmazmıma?won't I be able to shout? | senqıçıralmazmısa?won't you be able to shout? | olqıçıralmazmı?won't he be able to shout? | bizqıçıralmazbızmı? qıçıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to shout? | sizqıçıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to shout? | alaqıçıralmazlamı? qıçıralmazmıla?won't they be able to shout? |
| Ability — future II | menqıçırallıqmaI am going to be able to shout | senqıçırallıqsayou are going to be able to shout | olqıçırallıqdıhe is going to be able to shout | bizqıçırallıqbızwe are going to be able to shout | sizqıçırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shout | alaqıçırallıqdılathey are going to be able to shout |
| Ability — future II | menqıçırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shout | senqıçırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shout | olqıçırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shout | bizqıçırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shout | sizqıçırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shout | alaqıçırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shout |
| Ability — future II | menqıçırallıqmamı? qıçırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shout? | senqıçırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shout? | olqıçırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shout? | bizqıçırallıqbızmı? qıçırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shout? | sizqıçırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shout? | alaqıçırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shout? |
| Ability — future II | menqıçırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shout? | senqıçırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shout? | olqıçırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shout? | bizqıçırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shout? | sizqıçırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shout? | alaqıçırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shout? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıçıralır edimqıçıralır emI would be able to shout | senqıçıralır ediŋqıçıralır eŋyou would be able to shout | olqıçıralır ediqıçıralır edhe would be able to shout | bizqıçıralır edikqıçıralır ekwe would be able to shout | sizqıçıralır edigizqıçıralır egizyou all would be able to shout | alaqıçıralır edileqıçıralır ellethey would be able to shout |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıçıralmaz edimqıçıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to shout | senqıçıralmaz ediŋqıçıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shout | olqıçıralmaz ediqıçıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shout | bizqıçıralmaz edikqıçıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shout | sizqıçıralmaz edigizqıçıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shout | alaqıçıralmaz edileqıçıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shout |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıçıralğınqıçıralğımay you be able to shout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıçıralmağınqıçıralmağımay you not be able to shout | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıçırırğa izleymeI want to shout | senqıçırırğa izleyseyou want to shout | olqıçırırğa izleydihe wants to shout | bizqıçırırğa izleybizwe want to shout | sizqıçırırğa izleysizyou all want to shout | alaqıçırırğa izleydilethey want to shout |
| want to | menqıçırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to shout | senqıçırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shout | olqıçırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to shout | bizqıçırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shout | sizqıçırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shout | alaqıçırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shout |
| would like to | menqıçırırğa süemeI would like to shout | senqıçırırğa süeseyou would like to shout | olqıçırırğa süedihe would like to shout | bizqıçırırğa süebizwe would like to shout | sizqıçırırğa süesizyou all would like to shout | alaqıçırırğa süedilethey would like to shout |
| would like to | menqıçırırğa süymeymeI would not like to shout | senqıçırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to shout | olqıçırırğa süymeydihe would not like to shout | bizqıçırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to shout | sizqıçırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shout | alaqıçırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to shout |
| hope to | menqıçırırğa umutlanamaI hope to shout | senqıçırırğa umutlanasayou hope to shout | olqıçırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shout | bizqıçırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to shout | sizqıçırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shout | alaqıçırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to shout |
| hope to | menqıçırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shout | senqıçırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shout | olqıçırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shout | bizqıçırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shout | sizqıçırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shout | alaqıçırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shout |
| be about to | menqıçırırğa deb turamaI am about to shout | senqıçırırğa deb turasayou are about to shout | olqıçırırğa deb turadıhe is about to shout | bizqıçırırğa deb turabızwe are about to shout | sizqıçırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to shout | alaqıçırırğa deb turadılathey are about to shout |
| be about to | menqıçırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shout | senqıçırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shout | olqıçırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shout | bizqıçırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shout | sizqıçırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shout | alaqıçırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shout |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıçırırğa kerekmeI need to shout | senqıçırırğa kerekseyou need to shout | olqıçırırğa kerekdihe needs to shout | bizqıçırırğa kerekbizwe need to shout | sizqıçırırğa kereksizyou all need to shout | alaqıçırırğa kerekdilethey need to shout |
| need to | menqıçırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shout | senqıçırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shout | olqıçırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shout | bizqıçırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shout | sizqıçırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shout | alaqıçırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shout |
| have to | menmenŋe qıçırırğa tüşediI have to shout | sensenŋe qıçırırğa tüşediyou have to shout | olaŋa qıçırırğa tüşedihe has to shout | bizbizge qıçırırğa tüşediwe have to shout | sizsizge qıçırırğa tüşediyou all have to shout | alaalağa qıçırırğa tüşedithey have to shout |
| have to | menmenŋe qıçırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shout | sensenŋe qıçırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shout | olaŋa qıçırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shout | bizbizge qıçırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shout | sizsizge qıçırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shout | alaalağa qıçırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shout |
| be obliged to | menqıçırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to shout | senqıçırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to shout | olqıçırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to shout | bizqıçırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shout | sizqıçırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shout | alaqıçırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to shout |
| be obliged to | menqıçırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shout | senqıçırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shout | olqıçırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shout | bizqıçırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shout | sizqıçırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shout | alaqıçırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shout |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıçırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to shout | senqıçırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shout | olqıçırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shout | bizqıçırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shout | sizqıçırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shout | alaqıçırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shout |
| have a way to | menqıçırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to shout | senqıçırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shout | olqıçırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shout | bizqıçırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shout | sizqıçırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shout | alaqıçırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shout |
| be free to | menqıçırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shout | senqıçırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shout | olqıçırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shout | bizqıçırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shout | sizqıçırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shout | alaqıçırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shout |
| be free to | menqıçırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shout | senqıçırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shout | olqıçırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shout | bizqıçırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shout | sizqıçırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shout | alaqıçırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shout | sensenŋe qıçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shout | olaŋa qıçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shout | bizbizge qıçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shout | sizsizge qıçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shout | alaalağa qıçırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shout |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shout | sensenŋe qıçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shout | olaŋa qıçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shout | bizbizge qıçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shout | sizsizge qıçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shout | alaalağa qıçırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shout |
| be ready to | menqıçırırğa hazırmaI am ready to shout | senqıçırırğa hazırsayou are ready to shout | olqıçırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to shout | bizqıçırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to shout | sizqıçırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shout | alaqıçırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to shout |
| be ready to | menqıçırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shout | senqıçırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shout | olqıçırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shout | bizqıçırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shout | sizqıçırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shout | alaqıçırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shout |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıçırırğa küreşemeI am trying to shout | senqıçırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to shout | olqıçırırğa küreşedihe is trying to shout | bizqıçırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to shout | sizqıçırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shout | alaqıçırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to shout |
| try to | menqıçırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shout | senqıçırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shout | olqıçırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shout | bizqıçırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shout | sizqıçırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shout | alaqıçırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shout |
| agree to | menqıçırırğa unaymaI agree to shout | senqıçırırğa unaysayou agree to shout | olqıçırırğa unaydıhe agrees to shout | bizqıçırırğa unaybızwe agree to shout | sizqıçırırğa unaysızyou all agree to shout | alaqıçırırğa unaydılathey agree to shout |
| agree to | menqıçırırğa unamaymaI refuse to shout | senqıçırırğa unamaysayou refuse to shout | olqıçırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to shout | bizqıçırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to shout | sizqıçırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shout | alaqıçırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to shout |
| hurry to | menqıçırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shout | senqıçırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shout | olqıçırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shout | bizqıçırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shout | sizqıçırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shout | alaqıçırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shout |
| hurry to | menqıçırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shout | senqıçırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shout | olqıçırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shout | bizqıçırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shout | sizqıçırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shout | alaqıçırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shout |
| be afraid to | menqıçırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to shout | senqıçırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to shout | olqıçırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shout | bizqıçırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shout | sizqıçırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shout | alaqıçırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shout |
| be afraid to | menqıçırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shout | senqıçırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shout | olqıçırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shout | bizqıçırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shout | sizqıçırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shout | alaqıçırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shout |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıçıra bolmazmaI can't be shouting | senqıçıra bolmazsayou can't be shouting | olqıçıra bolmazhe can't be shouting | bizqıçıra bolmazbızwe can't be shouting | sizqıçıra bolmazsızyou all can't be shouting | alaqıçıra bolmazlathey can't be shouting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıçırmay bolmazmaI must be shouting (emphatic) | senqıçırmay bolmazsayou must be shouting (emphatic) | olqıçırmay bolmazhe must be shouting (emphatic) | bizqıçırmay bolmazbızwe must be shouting (emphatic) | sizqıçırmay bolmazsızyou all must be shouting (emphatic) | alaqıçırmay bolmazlathey must be shouting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıçıra turmasamif I don't keep shouting | senqıçıra turmasaŋif you don't keep shouting | olqıçıra turmasaif he doesn't keep shouting | bizqıçıra turmasaqif we don't keep shouting | sizqıçıra turmasağızif you all don't keep shouting | alaqıçıra turmasalaif they don't keep shouting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıçıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shouting | senqıçıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shouting | olqıçıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shouting | bizqıçıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shouting | sizqıçıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shouting | alaqıçıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shouting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıçırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shouting (emphatic) | senqıçırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shouting (emphatic) | olqıçırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shouting (emphatic) | bizqıçırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shouting (emphatic) | sizqıçırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shouting (emphatic) | alaqıçırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shouting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıçırmay turamaI keep on not shouting | senqıçırmay turasayou keep on not shouting | olqıçırmay turadıhe keeps on not shouting | bizqıçırmay turabızwe keep on not shouting | sizqıçırmay turasızyou all keep on not shouting | alaqıçırmay turadılathey keep on not shouting |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıçırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shouting | senqıçırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shouting | olqıçırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shouting | bizqıçırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shouting | sizqıçırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shouting | alaqıçırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shouting |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıçırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shouting? | senqıçırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shouting? | olqıçırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shouting? | bizqıçırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shouting? | sizqıçırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shouting? | alaqıçırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shouting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıçırğan bolmazmaI can't have shouted | senqıçırğan bolmazsayou can't have shouted | olqıçırğan bolmazhe can't have shouted | bizqıçırğan bolmazbızwe can't have shouted | sizqıçırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have shouted | alaqıçırğan bolmazlathey can't have shouted |
| Inference — double negation | menqıçırmağan bolmazmaI must have shouted (emphatic) | senqıçırmağan bolmazsayou must have shouted (emphatic) | olqıçırmağan bolmazhe must have shouted (emphatic) | bizqıçırmağan bolmazbızwe must have shouted (emphatic) | sizqıçırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shouted (emphatic) | alaqıçırmağan bolmazlathey must have shouted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıçırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shouted | senqıçırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shouted | olqıçırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shouted | bizqıçırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shouted | sizqıçırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shouted | alaqıçırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shouted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıçırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shouted | senqıçırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shouted | olqıçırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shouted | bizqıçırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shouted | sizqıçırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shouted | alaqıçırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shouted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıçırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shout | senqıçırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shout | olqıçırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to shout | bizqıçırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shout | sizqıçırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shout | alaqıçırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shout |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıçırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shout (emphatic) | senqıçırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shout (emphatic) | olqıçırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shout (emphatic) | bizqıçırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shout (emphatic) | sizqıçırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shout (emphatic) | alaqıçırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shout (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıçırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shout | senqıçırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shout | olqıçırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shout | bizqıçırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shout | sizqıçırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shout | alaqıçırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shout |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıçırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shout | senqıçırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shout | olqıçırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shout | bizqıçırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shout | sizqıçırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shout | alaqıçırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shout |