oyulurğa
/ojulurʁa/
1. collapse, cave in, fall apart, crumble
- üy oyuldu — the house collapsed
- jar oyuldu — the bank caved in
- qabırğa oyulub baradı — the wall is falling down
- huna oyulub qaldı — the stone fence collapsed
- sürtülgeni oyulub tüşgendi — its plaster has crumbled off
- oyulur jar çıpçıq ayağından — a bank that is bound to slide will slide at a bird's foot
2. fall through, come to nothing, go wrong — Said of a plan, undertaking or affair.
- işibiz oyulub qaldı — our undertaking fell through
- tuthan işim oyuldu — the affair I had taken up fell through
- başlağan işiŋ oyulmasın! — may the work you have begun not fall through!
- iş oyulurğa jetib turadı — the affair is about to fall through
3. lose heart, become dejected, be upset
- nek oyulğansa? — why are you so downcast?
- bügün oyulub turama — I am feeling low today
- haparnı eşitgenley oyulub qaldı — on hearing the news, he lost heart
4. decline, deteriorate — Said of discipline, a state of affairs and the like. one source
- nizam oyulub baradı — discipline is deteriorating
Expressions
- qalası oyulurğa — fall into ruin; lose one's mainstay
Conjugation
Common forms
- oyuladıhe is collapsing
- oyulduhe collapsed
- oyulğandıhe has collapsed
- oyulurhe will collapse
- oyulluqduhe is going to collapse
- oyula edihe was collapsing
- oyulsaif he collapses
- oyul!collapse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyulamaI am collapsing | senoyulasayou are collapsing | oloyuladıhe is collapsing | bizoyulabızwe are collapsing | sizoyulasızyou all are collapsing | alaoyuladılathey are collapsing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyulmaymaI am not collapsing | senoyulmaysayou are not collapsing | oloyulmaydıhe is not collapsing | bizoyulmaybızwe are not collapsing | sizoyulmaysızyou all are not collapsing | alaoyulmaydılathey are not collapsing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyulamamı? oyulamıma?am I collapsing? | senoyulamısa?are you collapsing? | oloyulamıdı?is he collapsing? | bizoyulabızmı? oyulamıbız?are we collapsing? | sizoyulamısız?are you all collapsing? | alaoyulamıdıla?are they collapsing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoyulmaymamı? oyulmaymıma?aren't I collapsing? | senoyulmaymısa?aren't you collapsing? | oloyulmaymıdı?isn't he collapsing? | bizoyulmaybızmı? oyulmaymıbız?aren't we collapsing? | sizoyulmaymısız?aren't you all collapsing? | alaoyulmaymıdıla?aren't they collapsing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuluwçanmaI usually collapse | senoyuluwçansayou usually collapse | oloyuluwçandıhe usually collapses | bizoyuluwçanbızwe usually collapse | sizoyuluwçansızyou all usually collapse | alaoyuluwçandılathey usually collapse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyulmawçanmaI usually don't collapse | senoyulmawçansayou usually don't collapse | oloyulmawçandıhe usually doesn't collapse | bizoyulmawçanbızwe usually don't collapse | sizoyulmawçansızyou all usually don't collapse | alaoyulmawçandılathey usually don't collapse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyuluwçanmamı? oyuluwçanmıma?do I usually collapse? | senoyuluwçanmısa?do you usually collapse? | oloyuluwçanmıdı?does he usually collapse? | bizoyuluwçanbızmı? oyuluwçanmıbız?do we usually collapse? | sizoyuluwçanmısız?do you all usually collapse? | alaoyuluwçanmıdıla?do they usually collapse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoyulmawçanmamı? oyulmawçanmıma?do I usually not collapse? | senoyulmawçanmısa?do you usually not collapse? | oloyulmawçanmıdı?does he usually not collapse? | bizoyulmawçanbızmı? oyulmawçanmıbız?do we usually not collapse? | sizoyulmawçanmısız?do you all usually not collapse? | alaoyulmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not collapse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloyulubduhe has collapsed and remains so | alaoyulubdulathey have collapsed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloyulubmudu?has he collapsed? | alaoyulubmudula?have they collapsed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyulub turamaI keep collapsing | senoyulub turasayou keep collapsing | oloyulub turadıhe keeps collapsing | bizoyulub turabızwe keep collapsing | sizoyulub turasızyou all keep collapsing | alaoyulub turadılathey keep collapsing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyulub turmaymaI don't keep collapsing | senoyulub turmaysayou don't keep collapsing | oloyulub turmaydıhe doesn't keep collapsing | bizoyulub turmaybızwe don't keep collapsing | sizoyulub turmaysızyou all don't keep collapsing | alaoyulub turmaydılathey don't keep collapsing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyulub turamamı? oyulub turamıma?do I keep collapsing? | senoyulub turamısa?do you keep collapsing? | oloyulub turamıdı?does he keep collapsing? | bizoyulub turabızmı? oyulub turamıbız?do we keep collapsing? | sizoyulub turamısız?do you all keep collapsing? | alaoyulub turamıdıla?do they keep collapsing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoyulub turmaymamı? oyulub turmaymıma?don't I keep collapsing? | senoyulub turmaymısa?don't you keep collapsing? | oloyulub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep collapsing? | bizoyulub turmaybızmı? oyulub turmaymıbız?don't we keep collapsing? | sizoyulub turmaymısız?don't you all keep collapsing? | alaoyulub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep collapsing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyula turamaI am in the middle of collapsing | senoyula turasayou are in the middle of collapsing | oloyula turadıhe is in the middle of collapsing | bizoyula turabızwe are in the middle of collapsing | sizoyula turasızyou all are in the middle of collapsing | alaoyula turadılathey are in the middle of collapsing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyula turmaymaI am not in the middle of collapsing | senoyula turmaysayou are not in the middle of collapsing | oloyula turmaydıhe is not in the middle of collapsing | bizoyula turmaybızwe are not in the middle of collapsing | sizoyula turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of collapsing | alaoyula turmaydılathey are not in the middle of collapsing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyula turamamı? oyula turamıma?am I in the middle of collapsing? | senoyula turamısa?are you in the middle of collapsing? | oloyula turamıdı?is he in the middle of collapsing? | bizoyula turabızmı? oyula turamıbız?are we in the middle of collapsing? | sizoyula turamısız?are you all in the middle of collapsing? | alaoyula turamıdıla?are they in the middle of collapsing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoyula turmaymamı? oyula turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of collapsing? | senoyula turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of collapsing? | oloyula turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of collapsing? | bizoyula turmaybızmı? oyula turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of collapsing? | sizoyula turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of collapsing? | alaoyula turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of collapsing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyuldumI collapsed | senoyulduŋyou collapsed | oloyulduhe collapsed | bizoyulduqwe collapsed | sizoyulduğuzyou all collapsed | alaoyuldulathey collapsed |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyulmadımI didn't collapse | senoyulmadıŋyou didn't collapse | oloyulmadıhe didn't collapse | bizoyulmadıqwe didn't collapse | sizoyulmadığızyou all didn't collapse | alaoyulmadılathey didn't collapse |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyuldummu?did I collapse? | senoyulduŋmu?did you collapse? | oloyuldumu?did he collapse? | bizoyulduqmu?did we collapse? | sizoyulduğuzmu?did you all collapse? | alaoyuldulamı?did they collapse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoyulmadımmı?didn't I collapse? | senoyulmadıŋmı?didn't you collapse? | oloyulmadımı?didn't he collapse? | bizoyulmadıqmı?didn't we collapse? | sizoyulmadığızmı?didn't you all collapse? | alaoyulmadılamı?didn't they collapse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyulğanmaI have collapsed | senoyulğansayou have collapsed | oloyulğandıhe has collapsed | bizoyulğanbızwe have collapsed | sizoyulğansızyou all have collapsed | alaoyulğandılathey have collapsed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyulmağanmaI haven't collapsed | senoyulmağansayou haven't collapsed | oloyulmağandıhe hasn't collapsed | bizoyulmağanbızwe haven't collapsed | sizoyulmağansızyou all haven't collapsed | alaoyulmağandılathey haven't collapsed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyulğanmamı? oyulğanmıma?have I collapsed? | senoyulğanmısa?have you collapsed? | oloyulğanmıdı?has he collapsed? | bizoyulğanbızmı? oyulğanmıbız?have we collapsed? | sizoyulğanmısız?have you all collapsed? | alaoyulğanmıdıla?have they collapsed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoyulmağanmamı? oyulmağanmıma?haven't I collapsed? | senoyulmağanmısa?haven't you collapsed? | oloyulmağanmıdı?hasn't he collapsed? | bizoyulmağanbızmı? oyulmağanmıbız?haven't we collapsed? | sizoyulmağanmısız?haven't you all collapsed? | alaoyulmağanmıdıla?haven't they collapsed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoyulub turdumI kept collapsing | senoyulub turduŋyou kept collapsing | oloyulub turduhe kept collapsing | bizoyulub turduqwe kept collapsing | sizoyulub turduğuzyou all kept collapsing | alaoyulub turdulathey kept collapsing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoyulub turmadımI didn't keep collapsing | senoyulub turmadıŋyou didn't keep collapsing | oloyulub turmadıhe didn't keep collapsing | bizoyulub turmadıqwe didn't keep collapsing | sizoyulub turmadığızyou all didn't keep collapsing | alaoyulub turmadılathey didn't keep collapsing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyulurmaI will collapse | senoyulursayou will collapse | oloyulurhe will collapse | bizoyulurbuzwe will collapse | sizoyulursuzyou all will collapse | alaoyulurlathey will collapse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyulmazmaI won't collapse | senoyulmazsayou won't collapse | oloyulmazhe won't collapse | bizoyulmazbızwe won't collapse | sizoyulmazsızyou all won't collapse | alaoyulmazlathey won't collapse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyulurmamı? oyulurmuma?will I collapse? | senoyulurmusa?will you collapse? | oloyulurmu?will he collapse? | bizoyulurbuzmu? oyulurmubuz?will we collapse? | sizoyulurmusuz?will you all collapse? | alaoyulurlamı? oyulurmula?will they collapse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoyulmazmamı? oyulmazmıma?won't I collapse? | senoyulmazmısa?won't you collapse? | oloyulmazmı?won't he collapse? | bizoyulmazbızmı? oyulmazmıbız?won't we collapse? | sizoyulmazmısız?won't you all collapse? | alaoyulmazlamı? oyulmazmıla?won't they collapse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyulluqmaI am going to collapse | senoyulluqsayou are going to collapse | oloyulluqduhe is going to collapse | bizoyulluqbuzwe are going to collapse | sizoyulluqsuzyou all are going to collapse | alaoyulluqdulathey are going to collapse |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyulluq tülmeI am not going to collapse | senoyulluq tülseyou are not going to collapse | oloyulluq tüldühe is not going to collapse | bizoyulluq tülbüzwe are not going to collapse | sizoyulluq tülsüzyou all are not going to collapse | alaoyulluq tüldülethey are not going to collapse |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyulluqmamı? oyulluqmuma?am I going to collapse? | senoyulluqmusa?are you going to collapse? | oloyulluqmudu?is he going to collapse? | bizoyulluqbuzmu? oyulluqmubuz?are we going to collapse? | sizoyulluqmusuz?are you all going to collapse? | alaoyulluqmudula?are they going to collapse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoyulluq tülmüme?aren't I going to collapse? | senoyulluq tülmüse?aren't you going to collapse? | oloyulluq tülmüdü?isn't he going to collapse? | bizoyulluq tülmübüz?aren't we going to collapse? | sizoyulluq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to collapse? | alaoyulluq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to collapse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoyulğan edimoyulğanemI had collapsed | senoyulğan ediŋoyulğaneŋyou had collapsed | oloyulğan edioyulğanedhe had collapsed | bizoyulğan edikoyulğanekwe had collapsed | sizoyulğan edigizoyulğanegizyou all had collapsed | alaoyulğan edileoyulğanellethey had collapsed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoyulmağan edimoyulmağanemI hadn't collapsed | senoyulmağan ediŋoyulmağaneŋyou hadn't collapsed | oloyulmağan edioyulmağanedhe hadn't collapsed | bizoyulmağan edikoyulmağanekwe hadn't collapsed | sizoyulmağan edigizoyulmağanegizyou all hadn't collapsed | alaoyulmağan edileoyulmağanellethey hadn't collapsed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoyula edimoyulaemI was collapsing | senoyula ediŋoyulaeŋyou were collapsing | oloyula edioyulaedhe was collapsing | bizoyula edikoyulaekwe were collapsing | sizoyula edigizoyulaegizyou all were collapsing | alaoyula edileoyulaellethey were collapsing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoyulmay edimoyulmayemI wasn't collapsing | senoyulmay ediŋoyulmayeŋyou weren't collapsing | oloyulmay edioyulmayedhe wasn't collapsing | bizoyulmay edikoyulmayekwe weren't collapsing | sizoyulmay edigizoyulmayegizyou all weren't collapsing | alaoyulmay edileoyulmayellethey weren't collapsing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoyuluwçan edimoyuluwçanemI used to collapse | senoyuluwçan ediŋoyuluwçaneŋyou used to collapse | oloyuluwçan edioyuluwçanedhe used to collapse | bizoyuluwçan edikoyuluwçanekwe used to collapse | sizoyuluwçan edigizoyuluwçanegizyou all used to collapse | alaoyuluwçan edileoyuluwçanellethey used to collapse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoyulmawçan edimoyulmawçanemI didn't use to collapse | senoyulmawçan ediŋoyulmawçaneŋyou didn't use to collapse | oloyulmawçan edioyulmawçanedhe didn't use to collapse | bizoyulmawçan edikoyulmawçanekwe didn't use to collapse | sizoyulmawçan edigizoyulmawçanegizyou all didn't use to collapse | alaoyulmawçan edileoyulmawçanellethey didn't use to collapse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloyulub edihe had collapsed and remained so | alaoyulub edilethey had collapsed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloyulub tül edihe hadn't collapsed | alaoyulub tül edilethey hadn't collapsed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoyulub tura edimoyulub turaemI had kept collapsing | senoyulub tura ediŋoyulub turaeŋyou had kept collapsing | oloyulub tura edioyulub turaedhe had kept collapsing | bizoyulub tura edikoyulub turaekwe had kept collapsing | sizoyulub tura edigizoyulub turaegizyou all had kept collapsing | alaoyulub tura edileoyulub turaellethey had kept collapsing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoyulub turmay edimoyulub turmayemI hadn't kept collapsing | senoyulub turmay ediŋoyulub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept collapsing | oloyulub turmay edioyulub turmayedhe hadn't kept collapsing | bizoyulub turmay edikoyulub turmayekwe hadn't kept collapsing | sizoyulub turmay edigizoyulub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept collapsing | alaoyulub turmay edileoyulub turmayellethey hadn't kept collapsing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoyula tura edimoyula turaemI was in the middle of collapsing | senoyula tura ediŋoyula turaeŋyou were in the middle of collapsing | oloyula tura edioyula turaedhe was in the middle of collapsing | bizoyula tura edikoyula turaekwe were in the middle of collapsing | sizoyula tura edigizoyula turaegizyou all were in the middle of collapsing | alaoyula tura edileoyula turaellethey were in the middle of collapsing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoyula turmay edimoyula turmayemI wasn't in the middle of collapsing | senoyula turmay ediŋoyula turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of collapsing | oloyula turmay edioyula turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of collapsing | bizoyula turmay edikoyula turmayekwe weren't in the middle of collapsing | sizoyula turmay edigizoyula turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of collapsing | alaoyula turmay edileoyula turmayellethey weren't in the middle of collapsing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoyulur edimoyulur emI would collapse | senoyulur ediŋoyulur eŋyou would collapse | oloyulur edioyulur edhe would collapse | bizoyulur edikoyulur ekwe would collapse | sizoyulur edigizoyulur egizyou all would collapse | alaoyulur edileoyulur ellethey would collapse |
| Conditional result (would) | menoyulmaz edimoyulmaz emI wouldn't collapse | senoyulmaz ediŋoyulmaz eŋyou wouldn't collapse | oloyulmaz edioyulmaz edhe wouldn't collapse | bizoyulmaz edikoyulmaz ekwe wouldn't collapse | sizoyulmaz edigizoyulmaz egizyou all wouldn't collapse | alaoyulmaz edileoyulmaz ellethey wouldn't collapse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoyulluq edimoyulluq emI would have collapsed | senoyulluq ediŋoyulluq eŋyou would have collapsed | oloyulluq edioyulluq edhe would have collapsed | bizoyulluq edikoyulluq ekwe would have collapsed | sizoyulluq edigizoyulluq egizyou all would have collapsed | alaoyulluq edileoyulluq ellethey would have collapsed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoyulluq tül edimoyulluq tül emI wouldn't have collapsed | senoyulluq tül ediŋoyulluq tül eŋyou wouldn't have collapsed | oloyulluq tül edioyulluq tül edhe wouldn't have collapsed | bizoyulluq tül edikoyulluq tül ekwe wouldn't have collapsed | sizoyulluq tül edigizoyulluq tül egizyou all wouldn't have collapsed | alaoyulluq tül edileoyulluq tül ellethey wouldn't have collapsed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoyulsamif I collapse | senoyulsaŋif you collapse | oloyulsaif he collapses | bizoyulsaqif we collapse | sizoyulsağızif you all collapse | alaoyulsalaif they collapse |
| Conditional | menoyulmasamif I don't collapse | senoyulmasaŋif you don't collapse | oloyulmasaif he doesn't collapse | bizoyulmasaqif we don't collapse | sizoyulmasağızif you all don't collapse | alaoyulmasalaif they don't collapse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoyula esemif I am collapsing | senoyula eseŋif you are collapsing | oloyula eseif he is collapsing | bizoyula esekif we are collapsing | sizoyula esegizif you all are collapsing | alaoyula eseleif they are collapsing |
| Conditional, present real | menoyulmay esemif I am not collapsing | senoyulmay eseŋif you are not collapsing | oloyulmay eseif he is not collapsing | bizoyulmay esekif we are not collapsing | sizoyulmay esegizif you all are not collapsing | alaoyulmay eseleif they are not collapsing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoyulsam edioyulsam edif only I collapsed | senoyulsaŋ edioyulsaŋ edif only you collapsed | oloyulsa edioyulsaedif only he collapsed | bizoyulsaq edioyulsaq edif only we collapsed | sizoyulsağız edioyulsağız edif only you all collapsed | alaoyulsala edioyulsalaedif only they collapsed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoyulmasam edioyulmasam edif only I didn't collapse | senoyulmasaŋ edioyulmasaŋ edif only you didn't collapse | oloyulmasa edioyulmasaedif only he didn't collapse | bizoyulmasaq edioyulmasaq edif only we didn't collapse | sizoyulmasağız edioyulmasağız edif only you all didn't collapse | alaoyulmasala edioyulmasalaedif only they didn't collapse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoyulub tursamif I carry on collapsing | senoyulub tursaŋif you carry on collapsing | oloyulub tursaif he carries on collapsing | bizoyulub tursaqif we carry on collapsing | sizoyulub tursağızif you all carry on collapsing | alaoyulub tursalaif they carry on collapsing |
| Durative conditional | menoyulub turmasamif I don't carry on collapsing | senoyulub turmasaŋif you don't carry on collapsing | oloyulub turmasaif he doesn't carry on collapsing | bizoyulub turmasaqif we don't carry on collapsing | sizoyulub turmasağızif you all don't carry on collapsing | alaoyulub turmasalaif they don't carry on collapsing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoyulub tura esemif I have kept collapsing | senoyulub tura eseŋif you have kept collapsing | oloyulub tura eseif he has kept collapsing | bizoyulub tura esekif we have kept collapsing | sizoyulub tura esegizif you all have kept collapsing | alaoyulub tura eseleif they have kept collapsing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoyulub turmay esemif I haven't kept collapsing | senoyulub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept collapsing | oloyulub turmay eseif he hasn't kept collapsing | bizoyulub turmay esekif we haven't kept collapsing | sizoyulub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept collapsing | alaoyulub turmay eseleif they haven't kept collapsing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoyula tursamif I keep collapsing | senoyula tursaŋif you keep collapsing | oloyula tursaif he keeps collapsing | bizoyula tursaqif we keep collapsing | sizoyula tursağızif you all keep collapsing | alaoyula tursalaif they keep collapsing |
| Progressive conditional | menoyulmay tursamif I keep on not collapsing | senoyulmay tursaŋif you keep on not collapsing | oloyulmay tursaif he keeps on not collapsing | bizoyulmay tursaqif we keep on not collapsing | sizoyulmay tursağızif you all keep on not collapsing | alaoyulmay tursalaif they keep on not collapsing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoyula tura esemif I am in the middle of collapsing | senoyula tura eseŋif you are in the middle of collapsing | oloyula tura eseif he is in the middle of collapsing | bizoyula tura esekif we are in the middle of collapsing | sizoyula tura esegizif you all are in the middle of collapsing | alaoyula tura eseleif they are in the middle of collapsing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoyulmay tura esemif I keep on not collapsing | senoyulmay tura eseŋif you keep on not collapsing | oloyulmay tura eseif he keeps on not collapsing | bizoyulmay tura esekif we keep on not collapsing | sizoyulmay tura esegizif you all keep on not collapsing | alaoyulmay tura eseleif they keep on not collapsing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoyuldum esemif I collapsed | senoyulduŋ eseŋif you collapsed | oloyuldu eseif he collapsed | bizoyulduq esekif we collapsed | sizoyulduğuz esegizif you all collapsed | alaoyuldula eseleif they collapsed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoyulmadım esemif I didn't collapse | senoyulmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't collapse | oloyulmadı eseif he didn't collapse | bizoyulmadıq esekif we didn't collapse | sizoyulmadığız esegizif you all didn't collapse | alaoyulmadıla eseleif they didn't collapse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoyulğan esemif I did collapse (indeed) | senoyulğan eseŋif you did collapse (indeed) | oloyulğan eseif he did collapse (indeed) | bizoyulğan esekif we did collapse (indeed) | sizoyulğan esegizif you all did collapse (indeed) | alaoyulğan eseleif they did collapse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoyulmağan esemif I didn't collapse (indeed) | senoyulmağan eseŋif you didn't collapse (indeed) | oloyulmağan eseif he didn't collapse (indeed) | bizoyulmağan esekif we didn't collapse (indeed) | sizoyulmağan esegizif you all didn't collapse (indeed) | alaoyulmağan eseleif they didn't collapse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoyulğan bolsamif I had collapsed | senoyulğan bolsaŋif you had collapsed | oloyulğan bolsaif he had collapsed | bizoyulğan bolsaqif we had collapsed | sizoyulğan bolsağızif you all had collapsed | alaoyulğan bolsalaif they had collapsed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoyulmağan bolsamif I hadn't collapsed | senoyulmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't collapsed | oloyulmağan bolsaif he hadn't collapsed | bizoyulmağan bolsaqif we hadn't collapsed | sizoyulmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't collapsed | alaoyulmağan bolsalaif they hadn't collapsed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoyulğan bolsam edioyulğan bolsam edif only I had collapsed | senoyulğan bolsaŋ edioyulğan bolsaŋ edif only you had collapsed | oloyulğan bolsa edioyulğan bolsaedif only he had collapsed | bizoyulğan bolsaq edioyulğan bolsaq edif only we had collapsed | sizoyulğan bolsağız edioyulğan bolsağız edif only you all had collapsed | alaoyulğan bolsala edioyulğan bolsalaedif only they had collapsed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoyulmağan bolsam edioyulmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't collapsed | senoyulmağan bolsaŋ edioyulmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't collapsed | oloyulmağan bolsa edioyulmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't collapsed | bizoyulmağan bolsaq edioyulmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't collapsed | sizoyulmağan bolsağız edioyulmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't collapsed | alaoyulmağan bolsala edioyulmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't collapsed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoyulur esemif I will collapse | senoyulur eseŋif you will collapse | oloyulur eseif he will collapse | bizoyulur esekif we will collapse | sizoyulur esegizif you all will collapse | alaoyulur eseleif they will collapse |
| Conditional, aorist | menoyulmaz esemif I won't collapse | senoyulmaz eseŋif you won't collapse | oloyulmaz eseif he won't collapse | bizoyulmaz esekif we won't collapse | sizoyulmaz esegizif you all won't collapse | alaoyulmaz eseleif they won't collapse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoyulluq esemif I am going to collapse | senoyulluq eseŋif you are going to collapse | oloyulluq eseif he is going to collapse | bizoyulluq esekif we are going to collapse | sizoyulluq esegizif you all are going to collapse | alaoyulluq eseleif they are going to collapse |
| Conditional, future | menoyulluq tül esemif I am not going to collapse | senoyulluq tül eseŋif you are not going to collapse | oloyulluq tül eseif he is not going to collapse | bizoyulluq tül esekif we are not going to collapse | sizoyulluq tül esegizif you all are not going to collapse | alaoyulluq tül eseleif they are not going to collapse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoyulluq bolsamif I were going to collapse | senoyulluq bolsaŋif you were going to collapse | oloyulluq bolsaif he were going to collapse | bizoyulluq bolsaqif we were going to collapse | sizoyulluq bolsağızif you all were going to collapse | alaoyulluq bolsalaif they were going to collapse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoyulmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to collapse | senoyulmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to collapse | oloyulmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to collapse | bizoyulmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to collapse | sizoyulmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to collapse | alaoyulmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to collapse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oyulduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoyula bolurmaI must be collapsing | senoyula bolursayou must be collapsing | oloyula bolurhe must be collapsing | bizoyula bolurbuzwe must be collapsing | sizoyula bolursuzyou all must be collapsing | alaoyula bolurlathey must be collapsing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoyulmay bolurmaI must not be collapsing | senoyulmay bolursayou must not be collapsing | oloyulmay bolurhe must not be collapsing | bizoyulmay bolurbuzwe must not be collapsing | sizoyulmay bolursuzyou all must not be collapsing | alaoyulmay bolurlathey must not be collapsing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoyula tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of collapsing | senoyula tura bolursayou must be in the middle of collapsing | oloyula tura bolurhe must be in the middle of collapsing | bizoyula tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of collapsing | sizoyula tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of collapsing | alaoyula tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of collapsing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoyulmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not collapsing | senoyulmay tura bolursayou must keep on not collapsing | oloyulmay tura bolurhe must keep on not collapsing | bizoyulmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not collapsing | sizoyulmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not collapsing | alaoyulmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not collapsing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoyulğan bolurmaI must have collapsed | senoyulğan bolursayou must have collapsed | oloyulğan bolurhe must have collapsed | bizoyulğan bolurbuzwe must have collapsed | sizoyulğan bolursuzyou all must have collapsed | alaoyulğan bolurlathey must have collapsed |
| Inference (must have) | menoyulmağan bolurmaI must not have collapsed | senoyulmağan bolursayou must not have collapsed | oloyulmağan bolurhe must not have collapsed | bizoyulmağan bolurbuzwe must not have collapsed | sizoyulmağan bolursuzyou all must not have collapsed | alaoyulmağan bolurlathey must not have collapsed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoyulluq bolurmaI must be going to collapse | senoyulluq bolursayou must be going to collapse | oloyulluq bolurhe must be going to collapse | bizoyulluq bolurbuzwe must be going to collapse | sizoyulluq bolursuzyou all must be going to collapse | alaoyulluq bolurlathey must be going to collapse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoyulmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to collapse | senoyulmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to collapse | oloyulmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to collapse | bizoyulmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to collapse | sizoyulmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to collapse | alaoyulmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to collapse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoyulayımlet me collapse | senoyul!collapse! | oloyulsunlet him collapse | bizoyulayıqlet's collapse | sizoyuluğuz!collapse, you all! | alaoyulsunlalet them collapse |
| Commands & suggestions | menoyulmayımlet me not collapse | senoyulma!don't collapse! | oloyulmasınlet him not collapse | bizoyulmayıqlet's not collapse | sizoyulmağız!don't collapse, you all! | alaoyulmasınlalet them not collapse |
| Commands & suggestions | menoyulayımmı?shall I collapse? | oloyulsunmu?should he collapse? | bizoyulayıqmı?shall we collapse? | alaoyulsunlamı?should they collapse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoyulmayımmı?shall I not collapse? | oloyulmasınmı?should he not collapse? | bizoyulmayıqmı?shall we not collapse? | alaoyulmasınlamı?should they not collapse? | ||
| Requests | senoyulçu2oyulçunplease collapse | oloyulsunçudo let him collapse | sizoyulçuğuzplease collapse (plural/polite) | alaoyulsunlaçıdo let them collapse | ||
| Requests | senoyulmaçı2oyulmaçınplease don't collapse | oloyulmasınçıdo let him not collapse | sizoyulmaçığızplease don't collapse (plural/polite) | alaoyulmasınlaçıdo let them not collapse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoyulğunoyulğumay you collapse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoyulmağınoyulmağımay you not collapse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoyulğay edim oyulğa edimwould that I collapsed | senoyulğay ediŋ oyulğa ediŋwould that you collapsed | oloyulğay edi oyulğa ediwould that he collapsed | bizoyulğay edik oyulğa edikwould that we collapsed | sizoyulğay edigiz oyulğa edigizwould that you all collapsed | alaoyulğay edile oyulğa edilewould that they collapsed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoyulmağay edim oyulmağa edimwould that I did not collapse | senoyulmağay ediŋ oyulmağa ediŋwould that you did not collapse | oloyulmağay edi oyulmağa ediwould that he did not collapse | bizoyulmağay edik oyulmağa edikwould that we did not collapse | sizoyulmağay edigiz oyulmağa edigizwould that you all did not collapse | alaoyulmağay edile oyulmağa edilewould that they did not collapse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyulmağa qoyayımoyulma qoyayımlet me allow someone to collapse | senoyulmağa qoy!oyulma qoy!let someone collapse! | oloyulmağa qoysunoyulma qoysunlet him allow someone to collapse | bizoyulmağa qoyayıqoyulma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to collapse | sizoyulmağa qoyuğuz!oyulma qoyuğuz!let someone collapse, you all! | alaoyulmağa qoysunlaoyulma qoysunlalet them allow someone to collapse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyulmağa qoymayımoyulma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to collapse | senoyulmağa qoyma!oyulma qoyma!don't let someone collapse! | oloyulmağa qoymasınoyulma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to collapse | bizoyulmağa qoymayıqoyulma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to collapse | sizoyulmağa qoymağız!oyulma qoymağız!don't let someone collapse, you all! | alaoyulmağa qoymasınlaoyulma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to collapse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyulmağa qoyayımmı?oyulma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to collapse? | oloyulmağa qoysunmu?oyulma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to collapse? | bizoyulmağa qoyayıqmı?oyulma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to collapse? | alaoyulmağa qoysunlamı?oyulma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to collapse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoyulmağa qoymayımmı?oyulma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to collapse? | oloyulmağa qoymasınmı?oyulma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to collapse? | bizoyulmağa qoymayıqmı?oyulma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to collapse? | alaoyulmağa qoymasınlamı?oyulma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to collapse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoyulmağa qoyamaoyulma qoyamaI allow someone to collapse | senoyulmağa qoyasaoyulma qoyasayou allow someone to collapse | oloyulmağa qoyadıoyulma qoyadıhe allows someone to collapse | bizoyulmağa qoyabızoyulma qoyabızwe allow someone to collapse | sizoyulmağa qoyasızoyulma qoyasızyou all allow someone to collapse | alaoyulmağa qoyadılaoyulma qoyadılathey allow someone to collapse |
| Let someone… (present) | menoyulmağa qoymaymaoyulma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to collapse | senoyulmağa qoymaysaoyulma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to collapse | oloyulmağa qoymaydıoyulma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to collapse | bizoyulmağa qoymaybızoyulma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to collapse | sizoyulmağa qoymaysızoyulma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to collapse | alaoyulmağa qoymaydılaoyulma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to collapse |
| Let someone… (present) | menoyulmağa qoyamamı?oyulma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to collapse? | senoyulmağa qoyamısa?oyulma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to collapse? | oloyulmağa qoyamıdı?oyulma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to collapse? | bizoyulmağa qoyabızmı?oyulma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to collapse? | sizoyulmağa qoyamısız?oyulma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to collapse? | alaoyulmağa qoyamıdıla?oyulma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to collapse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoyulmağa qoymaymamı?oyulma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to collapse? | senoyulmağa qoymaymısa?oyulma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to collapse? | oloyulmağa qoymaymıdı?oyulma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to collapse? | bizoyulmağa qoymaybızmı?oyulma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to collapse? | sizoyulmağa qoymaymısız?oyulma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to collapse? | alaoyulmağa qoymaymıdıla?oyulma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to collapse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyulmağa qoydumoyulma qoydumI allowed someone to collapse | senoyulmağa qoyduŋoyulma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to collapse | oloyulmağa qoyduoyulma qoyduhe allowed someone to collapse | bizoyulmağa qoyduqoyulma qoyduqwe allowed someone to collapse | sizoyulmağa qoyduğuzoyulma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to collapse | alaoyulmağa qoydulaoyulma qoydulathey allowed someone to collapse |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyulmağa qoymadımoyulma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to collapse | senoyulmağa qoymadıŋoyulma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to collapse | oloyulmağa qoymadıoyulma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to collapse | bizoyulmağa qoymadıqoyulma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to collapse | sizoyulmağa qoymadığızoyulma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to collapse | alaoyulmağa qoymadılaoyulma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to collapse |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyulmağa qoydummu?oyulma qoydummu?did I allow someone to collapse? | senoyulmağa qoyduŋmu?oyulma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to collapse? | oloyulmağa qoydumu?oyulma qoydumu?did he allow someone to collapse? | bizoyulmağa qoyduqmu?oyulma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to collapse? | sizoyulmağa qoyduğuzmu?oyulma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to collapse? | alaoyulmağa qoydulamı?oyulma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to collapse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoyulmağa qoymadımmı?oyulma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to collapse? | senoyulmağa qoymadıŋmı?oyulma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to collapse? | oloyulmağa qoymadımı?oyulma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to collapse? | bizoyulmağa qoymadıqmı?oyulma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to collapse? | sizoyulmağa qoymadığızmı?oyulma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to collapse? | alaoyulmağa qoymadılamı?oyulma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to collapse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oyulalırğa be able to collapse · oyulalmazğa be unable to collapse
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoyulalamaI can collapse | senoyulalasayou can collapse | oloyulaladıhe can collapse | bizoyulalabızwe can collapse | sizoyulalasızyou all can collapse | alaoyulaladılathey can collapse |
| Ability — present | menoyulalmaymaI can't collapse | senoyulalmaysayou can't collapse | oloyulalmaydıhe can't collapse | bizoyulalmaybızwe can't collapse | sizoyulalmaysızyou all can't collapse | alaoyulalmaydılathey can't collapse |
| Ability — present | menoyulalamamı? oyulalamıma?can I collapse? | senoyulalamısa?can you collapse? | oloyulalamıdı?can he collapse? | bizoyulalabızmı? oyulalamıbız?can we collapse? | sizoyulalamısız?can you all collapse? | alaoyulalamıdıla?can they collapse? |
| Ability — present | menoyulalmaymamı? oyulalmaymıma?can't I collapse? | senoyulalmaymısa?can't you collapse? | oloyulalmaymıdı?can't he collapse? | bizoyulalmaybızmı? oyulalmaymıbız?can't we collapse? | sizoyulalmaymısız?can't you all collapse? | alaoyulalmaymıdıla?can't they collapse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoyulalsamif I can collapse | senoyulalsaŋif you can collapse | oloyulalsaif he can collapse | bizoyulalsaqif we can collapse | sizoyulalsağızif you all can collapse | alaoyulalsalaif they can collapse |
| Ability — if I can… | menoyulalmasamif I can't collapse | senoyulalmasaŋif you can't collapse | oloyulalmasaif he can't collapse | bizoyulalmasaqif we can't collapse | sizoyulalmasağızif you all can't collapse | alaoyulalmasalaif they can't collapse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoyulaldımI was able to collapse | senoyulaldıŋyou were able to collapse | oloyulaldıhe was able to collapse | bizoyulaldıqwe were able to collapse | sizoyulaldığızyou all were able to collapse | alaoyulaldılathey were able to collapse |
| Ability — simple past | menoyulalmadımI could not collapse | senoyulalmadıŋyou could not collapse | oloyulalmadıhe could not collapse | bizoyulalmadıqwe could not collapse | sizoyulalmadığızyou all could not collapse | alaoyulalmadılathey could not collapse |
| Ability — simple past | menoyulaldımmı?was I able to collapse? | senoyulaldıŋmı?were you able to collapse? | oloyulaldımı?was he able to collapse? | bizoyulaldıqmı?were we able to collapse? | sizoyulaldığızmı?were you all able to collapse? | alaoyulaldılamı?were they able to collapse? |
| Ability — simple past | menoyulalmadımmı?couldn't I collapse? | senoyulalmadıŋmı?couldn't you collapse? | oloyulalmadımı?couldn't he collapse? | bizoyulalmadıqmı?couldn't we collapse? | sizoyulalmadığızmı?couldn't you all collapse? | alaoyulalmadılamı?couldn't they collapse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyulalğanmaI have been able to collapse | senoyulalğansayou have been able to collapse | oloyulalğandıhe has been able to collapse | bizoyulalğanbızwe have been able to collapse | sizoyulalğansızyou all have been able to collapse | alaoyulalğandılathey have been able to collapse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyulalmağanmaI haven't been able to collapse | senoyulalmağansayou haven't been able to collapse | oloyulalmağandıhe hasn't been able to collapse | bizoyulalmağanbızwe haven't been able to collapse | sizoyulalmağansızyou all haven't been able to collapse | alaoyulalmağandılathey haven't been able to collapse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyulalğanmamı? oyulalğanmıma?have I been able to collapse? | senoyulalğanmısa?have you been able to collapse? | oloyulalğanmıdı?has he been able to collapse? | bizoyulalğanbızmı? oyulalğanmıbız?have we been able to collapse? | sizoyulalğanmısız?have you all been able to collapse? | alaoyulalğanmıdıla?have they been able to collapse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoyulalmağanmamı? oyulalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to collapse? | senoyulalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to collapse? | oloyulalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to collapse? | bizoyulalmağanbızmı? oyulalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to collapse? | sizoyulalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to collapse? | alaoyulalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to collapse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoyulalğan edimoyulalğanemI had been able to collapse | senoyulalğan ediŋoyulalğaneŋyou had been able to collapse | oloyulalğan edioyulalğanedhe had been able to collapse | bizoyulalğan edikoyulalğanekwe had been able to collapse | sizoyulalğan edigizoyulalğanegizyou all had been able to collapse | alaoyulalğan edileoyulalğanellethey had been able to collapse |
| Ability — past perfect | menoyulalmağan edimoyulalmağanemI hadn't been able to collapse | senoyulalmağan ediŋoyulalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to collapse | oloyulalmağan edioyulalmağanedhe hadn't been able to collapse | bizoyulalmağan edikoyulalmağanekwe hadn't been able to collapse | sizoyulalmağan edigizoyulalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to collapse | alaoyulalmağan edileoyulalmağanellethey hadn't been able to collapse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoyulala edimoyulalaemI could collapse | senoyulala ediŋoyulalaeŋyou could collapse | oloyulala edioyulalaedhe could collapse | bizoyulala edikoyulalaekwe could collapse | sizoyulala edigizoyulalaegizyou all could collapse | alaoyulala edileoyulalaellethey could collapse |
| Ability — past background | menoyulalmay edimoyulalmayemI could not collapse | senoyulalmay ediŋoyulalmayeŋyou could not collapse | oloyulalmay edioyulalmayedhe could not collapse | bizoyulalmay edikoyulalmayekwe could not collapse | sizoyulalmay edigizoyulalmayegizyou all could not collapse | alaoyulalmay edileoyulalmayellethey could not collapse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoyulalırmaI will be able to collapse | senoyulalırsayou will be able to collapse | oloyulalırhe will be able to collapse | bizoyulalırbızwe will be able to collapse | sizoyulalırsızyou all will be able to collapse | alaoyulalırlathey will be able to collapse |
| Ability — future I | menoyulalmazmaI won't be able to collapse | senoyulalmazsayou won't be able to collapse | oloyulalmazhe won't be able to collapse | bizoyulalmazbızwe won't be able to collapse | sizoyulalmazsızyou all won't be able to collapse | alaoyulalmazlathey won't be able to collapse |
| Ability — future I | menoyulalırmamı? oyulalırmıma?will I be able to collapse? | senoyulalırmısa?will you be able to collapse? | oloyulalırmı?will he be able to collapse? | bizoyulalırbızmı? oyulalırmıbız?will we be able to collapse? | sizoyulalırmısız?will you all be able to collapse? | alaoyulalırlamı? oyulalırmıla?will they be able to collapse? |
| Ability — future I | menoyulalmazmamı? oyulalmazmıma?won't I be able to collapse? | senoyulalmazmısa?won't you be able to collapse? | oloyulalmazmı?won't he be able to collapse? | bizoyulalmazbızmı? oyulalmazmıbız?won't we be able to collapse? | sizoyulalmazmısız?won't you all be able to collapse? | alaoyulalmazlamı? oyulalmazmıla?won't they be able to collapse? |
| Ability — future II | menoyulallıqmaI am going to be able to collapse | senoyulallıqsayou are going to be able to collapse | oloyulallıqdıhe is going to be able to collapse | bizoyulallıqbızwe are going to be able to collapse | sizoyulallıqsızyou all are going to be able to collapse | alaoyulallıqdılathey are going to be able to collapse |
| Ability — future II | menoyulallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to collapse | senoyulallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to collapse | oloyulallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to collapse | bizoyulallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to collapse | sizoyulallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to collapse | alaoyulallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to collapse |
| Ability — future II | menoyulallıqmamı? oyulallıqmıma?am I going to be able to collapse? | senoyulallıqmısa?are you going to be able to collapse? | oloyulallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to collapse? | bizoyulallıqbızmı? oyulallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to collapse? | sizoyulallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to collapse? | alaoyulallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to collapse? |
| Ability — future II | menoyulallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to collapse? | senoyulallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to collapse? | oloyulallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to collapse? | bizoyulallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to collapse? | sizoyulallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to collapse? | alaoyulallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to collapse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoyulalır edimoyulalır emI would be able to collapse | senoyulalır ediŋoyulalır eŋyou would be able to collapse | oloyulalır edioyulalır edhe would be able to collapse | bizoyulalır edikoyulalır ekwe would be able to collapse | sizoyulalır edigizoyulalır egizyou all would be able to collapse | alaoyulalır edileoyulalır ellethey would be able to collapse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoyulalmaz edimoyulalmaz emI wouldn't be able to collapse | senoyulalmaz ediŋoyulalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to collapse | oloyulalmaz edioyulalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to collapse | bizoyulalmaz edikoyulalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to collapse | sizoyulalmaz edigizoyulalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to collapse | alaoyulalmaz edileoyulalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to collapse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoyulalğınoyulalğımay you be able to collapse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoyulalmağınoyulalmağımay you not be able to collapse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoyulurğa izleymeI want to collapse | senoyulurğa izleyseyou want to collapse | oloyulurğa izleydihe wants to collapse | bizoyulurğa izleybizwe want to collapse | sizoyulurğa izleysizyou all want to collapse | alaoyulurğa izleydilethey want to collapse |
| want to | menoyulurğa izlemeymeI do not want to collapse | senoyulurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to collapse | oloyulurğa izlemeydihe does not want to collapse | bizoyulurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to collapse | sizoyulurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to collapse | alaoyulurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to collapse |
| would like to | menoyulurğa süemeI would like to collapse | senoyulurğa süeseyou would like to collapse | oloyulurğa süedihe would like to collapse | bizoyulurğa süebizwe would like to collapse | sizoyulurğa süesizyou all would like to collapse | alaoyulurğa süedilethey would like to collapse |
| would like to | menoyulurğa süymeymeI would not like to collapse | senoyulurğa süymeyseyou would not like to collapse | oloyulurğa süymeydihe would not like to collapse | bizoyulurğa süymeybizwe would not like to collapse | sizoyulurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to collapse | alaoyulurğa süymeydilethey would not like to collapse |
| hope to | menoyulurğa umutlanamaI hope to collapse | senoyulurğa umutlanasayou hope to collapse | oloyulurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to collapse | bizoyulurğa umutlanabızwe hope to collapse | sizoyulurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to collapse | alaoyulurğa umutlanadılathey hope to collapse |
| hope to | menoyulurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to collapse | senoyulurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to collapse | oloyulurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to collapse | bizoyulurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to collapse | sizoyulurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to collapse | alaoyulurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to collapse |
| be about to | menoyulurğa deb turamaI am about to collapse | senoyulurğa deb turasayou are about to collapse | oloyulurğa deb turadıhe is about to collapse | bizoyulurğa deb turabızwe are about to collapse | sizoyulurğa deb turasızyou all are about to collapse | alaoyulurğa deb turadılathey are about to collapse |
| be about to | menoyulurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to collapse | senoyulurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to collapse | oloyulurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to collapse | bizoyulurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to collapse | sizoyulurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to collapse | alaoyulurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to collapse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoyulurğa kerekmeI need to collapse | senoyulurğa kerekseyou need to collapse | oloyulurğa kerekdihe needs to collapse | bizoyulurğa kerekbizwe need to collapse | sizoyulurğa kereksizyou all need to collapse | alaoyulurğa kerekdilethey need to collapse |
| need to | menoyulurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to collapse | senoyulurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to collapse | oloyulurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to collapse | bizoyulurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to collapse | sizoyulurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to collapse | alaoyulurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to collapse |
| have to | menmenŋe oyulurğa tüşediI have to collapse | sensenŋe oyulurğa tüşediyou have to collapse | olaŋa oyulurğa tüşedihe has to collapse | bizbizge oyulurğa tüşediwe have to collapse | sizsizge oyulurğa tüşediyou all have to collapse | alaalağa oyulurğa tüşedithey have to collapse |
| have to | menmenŋe oyulurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to collapse | sensenŋe oyulurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to collapse | olaŋa oyulurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to collapse | bizbizge oyulurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to collapse | sizsizge oyulurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to collapse | alaalağa oyulurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to collapse |
| be obliged to | menoyulurğa borçlumaI am obliged to collapse | senoyulurğa borçlusayou are obliged to collapse | oloyulurğa borçluduhe is obliged to collapse | bizoyulurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to collapse | sizoyulurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to collapse | alaoyulurğa borçludulathey are obliged to collapse |
| be obliged to | menoyulurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to collapse | senoyulurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to collapse | oloyulurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to collapse | bizoyulurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to collapse | sizoyulurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to collapse | alaoyulurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to collapse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoyulurğa madarım bardıI have a way to collapse | senoyulurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to collapse | oloyulurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to collapse | bizoyulurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to collapse | sizoyulurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to collapse | alaoyulurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to collapse |
| have a way to | menoyulurğa madarım joqduI have no way to collapse | senoyulurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to collapse | oloyulurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to collapse | bizoyulurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to collapse | sizoyulurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to collapse | alaoyulurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to collapse |
| be free to | menoyulurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to collapse | senoyulurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to collapse | oloyulurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to collapse | bizoyulurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to collapse | sizoyulurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to collapse | alaoyulurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to collapse |
| be free to | menoyulurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to collapse | senoyulurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to collapse | oloyulurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to collapse | bizoyulurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to collapse | sizoyulurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to collapse | alaoyulurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to collapse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to collapse | sensenŋe oyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to collapse | olaŋa oyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to collapse | bizbizge oyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to collapse | sizsizge oyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to collapse | alaalağa oyulurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to collapse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to collapse | sensenŋe oyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to collapse | olaŋa oyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to collapse | bizbizge oyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to collapse | sizsizge oyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to collapse | alaalağa oyulurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to collapse |
| be ready to | menoyulurğa hazırmaI am ready to collapse | senoyulurğa hazırsayou are ready to collapse | oloyulurğa hazırdıhe is ready to collapse | bizoyulurğa hazırbızwe are ready to collapse | sizoyulurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to collapse | alaoyulurğa hazırdılathey are ready to collapse |
| be ready to | menoyulurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to collapse | senoyulurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to collapse | oloyulurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to collapse | bizoyulurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to collapse | sizoyulurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to collapse | alaoyulurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to collapse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoyulurğa küreşemeI am trying to collapse | senoyulurğa küreşeseyou are trying to collapse | oloyulurğa küreşedihe is trying to collapse | bizoyulurğa küreşebizwe are trying to collapse | sizoyulurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to collapse | alaoyulurğa küreşedilethey are trying to collapse |
| try to | menoyulurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to collapse | senoyulurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to collapse | oloyulurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to collapse | bizoyulurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to collapse | sizoyulurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to collapse | alaoyulurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to collapse |
| agree to | menoyulurğa unaymaI agree to collapse | senoyulurğa unaysayou agree to collapse | oloyulurğa unaydıhe agrees to collapse | bizoyulurğa unaybızwe agree to collapse | sizoyulurğa unaysızyou all agree to collapse | alaoyulurğa unaydılathey agree to collapse |
| agree to | menoyulurğa unamaymaI refuse to collapse | senoyulurğa unamaysayou refuse to collapse | oloyulurğa unamaydıhe refuses to collapse | bizoyulurğa unamaybızwe refuse to collapse | sizoyulurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to collapse | alaoyulurğa unamaydılathey refuse to collapse |
| hurry to | menoyulurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to collapse | senoyulurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to collapse | oloyulurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to collapse | bizoyulurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to collapse | sizoyulurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to collapse | alaoyulurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to collapse |
| hurry to | menoyulurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to collapse | senoyulurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to collapse | oloyulurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to collapse | bizoyulurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to collapse | sizoyulurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to collapse | alaoyulurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to collapse |
| be afraid to | menoyulurğa qorqamaI am afraid to collapse | senoyulurğa qorqasayou are afraid to collapse | oloyulurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to collapse | bizoyulurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to collapse | sizoyulurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to collapse | alaoyulurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to collapse |
| be afraid to | menoyulurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to collapse | senoyulurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to collapse | oloyulurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to collapse | bizoyulurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to collapse | sizoyulurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to collapse | alaoyulurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to collapse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoyula bolmazmaI can't be collapsing | senoyula bolmazsayou can't be collapsing | oloyula bolmazhe can't be collapsing | bizoyula bolmazbızwe can't be collapsing | sizoyula bolmazsızyou all can't be collapsing | alaoyula bolmazlathey can't be collapsing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoyulmay bolmazmaI must be collapsing (emphatic) | senoyulmay bolmazsayou must be collapsing (emphatic) | oloyulmay bolmazhe must be collapsing (emphatic) | bizoyulmay bolmazbızwe must be collapsing (emphatic) | sizoyulmay bolmazsızyou all must be collapsing (emphatic) | alaoyulmay bolmazlathey must be collapsing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoyula turmasamif I don't keep collapsing | senoyula turmasaŋif you don't keep collapsing | oloyula turmasaif he doesn't keep collapsing | bizoyula turmasaqif we don't keep collapsing | sizoyula turmasağızif you all don't keep collapsing | alaoyula turmasalaif they don't keep collapsing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoyula tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of collapsing | senoyula tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of collapsing | oloyula tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of collapsing | bizoyula tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of collapsing | sizoyula tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of collapsing | alaoyula tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of collapsing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoyulmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not collapsing (emphatic) | senoyulmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not collapsing (emphatic) | oloyulmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not collapsing (emphatic) | bizoyulmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not collapsing (emphatic) | sizoyulmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not collapsing (emphatic) | alaoyulmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not collapsing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoyulmay turamaI keep on not collapsing | senoyulmay turasayou keep on not collapsing | oloyulmay turadıhe keeps on not collapsing | bizoyulmay turabızwe keep on not collapsing | sizoyulmay turasızyou all keep on not collapsing | alaoyulmay turadılathey keep on not collapsing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoyulmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not collapsing | senoyulmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not collapsing | oloyulmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not collapsing | bizoyulmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not collapsing | sizoyulmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not collapsing | alaoyulmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not collapsing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoyulmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not collapsing? | senoyulmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not collapsing? | oloyulmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not collapsing? | bizoyulmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not collapsing? | sizoyulmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not collapsing? | alaoyulmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not collapsing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoyulğan bolmazmaI can't have collapsed | senoyulğan bolmazsayou can't have collapsed | oloyulğan bolmazhe can't have collapsed | bizoyulğan bolmazbızwe can't have collapsed | sizoyulğan bolmazsızyou all can't have collapsed | alaoyulğan bolmazlathey can't have collapsed |
| Inference — double negation | menoyulmağan bolmazmaI must have collapsed (emphatic) | senoyulmağan bolmazsayou must have collapsed (emphatic) | oloyulmağan bolmazhe must have collapsed (emphatic) | bizoyulmağan bolmazbızwe must have collapsed (emphatic) | sizoyulmağan bolmazsızyou all must have collapsed (emphatic) | alaoyulmağan bolmazlathey must have collapsed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoyulğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had collapsed | senoyulğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had collapsed | oloyulğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had collapsed | bizoyulğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had collapsed | sizoyulğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had collapsed | alaoyulğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had collapsed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoyulmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't collapsed | senoyulmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't collapsed | oloyulmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't collapsed | bizoyulmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't collapsed | sizoyulmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't collapsed | alaoyulmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't collapsed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoyulluq bolmazmaI can't be going to collapse | senoyulluq bolmazsayou can't be going to collapse | oloyulluq bolmazhe can't be going to collapse | bizoyulluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to collapse | sizoyulluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to collapse | alaoyulluq bolmazlathey can't be going to collapse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoyulmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to collapse (emphatic) | senoyulmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to collapse (emphatic) | oloyulmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to collapse (emphatic) | bizoyulmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to collapse (emphatic) | sizoyulmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to collapse (emphatic) | alaoyulmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to collapse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoyulluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to collapse | senoyulluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to collapse | oloyulluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to collapse | bizoyulluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to collapse | sizoyulluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to collapse | alaoyulluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to collapse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoyulmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to collapse | senoyulmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to collapse | oloyulmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to collapse | bizoyulmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to collapse | sizoyulmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to collapse | alaoyulmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to collapse |