oynarğa
/ojnarʁa/
1. play, amuse oneself, have fun — Covers playing games and sports (futbol oynarğa, şahmat oynarğa) and playing with a toy or object.
- sabiy oynaydı — the child is playing
- ala futbol oynaydıla — they play football
- şahmat oynarğa — to play chess
- buğunçaq oynarğa — to play hide-and-seek
- sabiyle eşikde oynadıla — the children played outside
- iŋirge deri oynayma — I play until evening
- biz bügün oynarıqbız — we will play today
- eşikde biraz oynarğa — to play outside for a while
- atda oynarğa — to do trick riding
2. win, win something from someone — Also said of a lottery ticket or bond that comes up a winner.
- biletim oynadı — my ticket won
- ol menden oynadı — he won against me
- oynab qabarğa — to win at a game
- aşıq oynab açha qabarğa — to win money at knucklebones
3. joke, make light of, trifle with
- oynab aytırğa — to say in jest
- anı bla oynarğa jaramaz — one must not trifle with him
- sen meni bla köb oynadıŋ — you joked at my expense a lot
- ot bla oynarğa — to play with fire
- kesiŋi jaşawuŋ bla oynarğa — to play with your own life
- ol oynab kelmegendi — he has not come for a joke
- oynay-oynay köz çığar — playing around, one can put out an eye
4. act, play a role on stage
- sahnada oynarğa — to act on stage
- ol sahnada oynadı — he acted on stage
- men sahnada oynağanma — I have acted on stage
- jaŋı oyunda oynaydı — she is acting in the new play
5. do exercises, work out on gymnastic apparatus — For example on a horizontal bar or rings: turnikde oynarğa. one source
- turnikde oynarğa — to work out on the horizontal bar
- brusda, atda oynarğa da üyretedi — teaches working out on the parallel bars and the horse too
6. stir, run high (of feelings or blood) — For example qanı oynaydı (her blood is stirring). one source
- qanı oynaydı — his blood is stirring
- soğar üçün jürek oynarğa kerekdi — to play music, the heart must stir
Expressions
- başı bla oynarğa — humiliate someone
- beti bla oynarğa — disgrace someone
- hurjununda jel oynarğa — be broke
- kart oynağança — luck alternates; beat each other by turns
Conjugation
Common forms
- oynaydıhe is playing
- oynadıhe played
- oynağandıhe has played
- oynarhe will play
- oynarıqdıhe is going to play
- oynay edihe was playing
- oynasaif he plays
- oyna!play!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaymaI am playing | senoynaysayou are playing | oloynaydıhe is playing | bizoynaybızwe are playing | sizoynaysızyou all are playing | alaoynaydılathey are playing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynamaymaI am not playing | senoynamaysayou are not playing | oloynamaydıhe is not playing | bizoynamaybızwe are not playing | sizoynamaysızyou all are not playing | alaoynamaydılathey are not playing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynaymamı? oynaymıma?am I playing? | senoynaymısa?are you playing? | oloynaymıdı?is he playing? | bizoynaybızmı? oynaymıbız?are we playing? | sizoynaymısız?are you all playing? | alaoynaymıdıla?are they playing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynamaymamı? oynamaymıma?aren't I playing? | senoynamaymısa?aren't you playing? | oloynamaymıdı?isn't he playing? | bizoynamaybızmı? oynamaymıbız?aren't we playing? | sizoynamaymısız?aren't you all playing? | alaoynamaymıdıla?aren't they playing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynawçanmaI usually play | senoynawçansayou usually play | oloynawçandıhe usually plays | bizoynawçanbızwe usually play | sizoynawçansızyou all usually play | alaoynawçandılathey usually play |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynamawçanmaI usually don't play | senoynamawçansayou usually don't play | oloynamawçandıhe usually doesn't play | bizoynamawçanbızwe usually don't play | sizoynamawçansızyou all usually don't play | alaoynamawçandılathey usually don't play |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynawçanmamı? oynawçanmıma?do I usually play? | senoynawçanmısa?do you usually play? | oloynawçanmıdı?does he usually play? | bizoynawçanbızmı? oynawçanmıbız?do we usually play? | sizoynawçanmısız?do you all usually play? | alaoynawçanmıdıla?do they usually play? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynamawçanmamı? oynamawçanmıma?do I usually not play? | senoynamawçanmısa?do you usually not play? | oloynamawçanmıdı?does he usually not play? | bizoynamawçanbızmı? oynamawçanmıbız?do we usually not play? | sizoynamawçanmısız?do you all usually not play? | alaoynamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not play? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynabdıhe has played and remains so | alaoynabdılathey have played and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynabmıdı?has he played? | alaoynabmıdıla?have they played? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynab turamaI keep playing | senoynab turasayou keep playing | oloynab turadıhe keeps playing | bizoynab turabızwe keep playing | sizoynab turasızyou all keep playing | alaoynab turadılathey keep playing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynab turmaymaI don't keep playing | senoynab turmaysayou don't keep playing | oloynab turmaydıhe doesn't keep playing | bizoynab turmaybızwe don't keep playing | sizoynab turmaysızyou all don't keep playing | alaoynab turmaydılathey don't keep playing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynab turamamı? oynab turamıma?do I keep playing? | senoynab turamısa?do you keep playing? | oloynab turamıdı?does he keep playing? | bizoynab turabızmı? oynab turamıbız?do we keep playing? | sizoynab turamısız?do you all keep playing? | alaoynab turamıdıla?do they keep playing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynab turmaymamı? oynab turmaymıma?don't I keep playing? | senoynab turmaymısa?don't you keep playing? | oloynab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep playing? | bizoynab turmaybızmı? oynab turmaymıbız?don't we keep playing? | sizoynab turmaymısız?don't you all keep playing? | alaoynab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep playing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynay turamaI am in the middle of playing | senoynay turasayou are in the middle of playing | oloynay turadıhe is in the middle of playing | bizoynay turabızwe are in the middle of playing | sizoynay turasızyou all are in the middle of playing | alaoynay turadılathey are in the middle of playing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynay turmaymaI am not in the middle of playing | senoynay turmaysayou are not in the middle of playing | oloynay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of playing | bizoynay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of playing | sizoynay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of playing | alaoynay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of playing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynay turamamı? oynay turamıma?am I in the middle of playing? | senoynay turamısa?are you in the middle of playing? | oloynay turamıdı?is he in the middle of playing? | bizoynay turabızmı? oynay turamıbız?are we in the middle of playing? | sizoynay turamısız?are you all in the middle of playing? | alaoynay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of playing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynay turmaymamı? oynay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of playing? | senoynay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of playing? | oloynay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of playing? | bizoynay turmaybızmı? oynay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of playing? | sizoynay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of playing? | alaoynay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of playing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynadımI played | senoynadıŋyou played | oloynadıhe played | bizoynadıqwe played | sizoynadığızyou all played | alaoynadılathey played |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynamadımI didn't play | senoynamadıŋyou didn't play | oloynamadıhe didn't play | bizoynamadıqwe didn't play | sizoynamadığızyou all didn't play | alaoynamadılathey didn't play |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynadımmı?did I play? | senoynadıŋmı?did you play? | oloynadımı?did he play? | bizoynadıqmı?did we play? | sizoynadığızmı?did you all play? | alaoynadılamı?did they play? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynamadımmı?didn't I play? | senoynamadıŋmı?didn't you play? | oloynamadımı?didn't he play? | bizoynamadıqmı?didn't we play? | sizoynamadığızmı?didn't you all play? | alaoynamadılamı?didn't they play? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynağanmaI have played | senoynağansayou have played | oloynağandıhe has played | bizoynağanbızwe have played | sizoynağansızyou all have played | alaoynağandılathey have played |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynamağanmaI haven't played | senoynamağansayou haven't played | oloynamağandıhe hasn't played | bizoynamağanbızwe haven't played | sizoynamağansızyou all haven't played | alaoynamağandılathey haven't played |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynağanmamı? oynağanmıma?have I played? | senoynağanmısa?have you played? | oloynağanmıdı?has he played? | bizoynağanbızmı? oynağanmıbız?have we played? | sizoynağanmısız?have you all played? | alaoynağanmıdıla?have they played? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynamağanmamı? oynamağanmıma?haven't I played? | senoynamağanmısa?haven't you played? | oloynamağanmıdı?hasn't he played? | bizoynamağanbızmı? oynamağanmıbız?haven't we played? | sizoynamağanmısız?haven't you all played? | alaoynamağanmıdıla?haven't they played? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynab turdumI kept playing | senoynab turduŋyou kept playing | oloynab turduhe kept playing | bizoynab turduqwe kept playing | sizoynab turduğuzyou all kept playing | alaoynab turdulathey kept playing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynab turmadımI didn't keep playing | senoynab turmadıŋyou didn't keep playing | oloynab turmadıhe didn't keep playing | bizoynab turmadıqwe didn't keep playing | sizoynab turmadığızyou all didn't keep playing | alaoynab turmadılathey didn't keep playing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynarmaI will play | senoynarsayou will play | oloynarhe will play | bizoynarbızwe will play | sizoynarsızyou all will play | alaoynarlathey will play |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynamazmaI won't play | senoynamazsayou won't play | oloynamazhe won't play | bizoynamazbızwe won't play | sizoynamazsızyou all won't play | alaoynamazlathey won't play |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynarmamı? oynarmıma?will I play? | senoynarmısa?will you play? | oloynarmı?will he play? | bizoynarbızmı? oynarmıbız?will we play? | sizoynarmısız?will you all play? | alaoynarlamı? oynarmıla?will they play? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynamazmamı? oynamazmıma?won't I play? | senoynamazmısa?won't you play? | oloynamazmı?won't he play? | bizoynamazbızmı? oynamazmıbız?won't we play? | sizoynamazmısız?won't you all play? | alaoynamazlamı? oynamazmıla?won't they play? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynarıqmaI am going to play | senoynarıqsayou are going to play | oloynarıqdıhe is going to play | bizoynarıqbızwe are going to play | sizoynarıqsızyou all are going to play | alaoynarıqdılathey are going to play |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynarıq tülmeI am not going to play | senoynarıq tülseyou are not going to play | oloynarıq tüldühe is not going to play | bizoynarıq tülbüzwe are not going to play | sizoynarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to play | alaoynarıq tüldülethey are not going to play |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynarıqmamı? oynarıqmıma?am I going to play? | senoynarıqmısa?are you going to play? | oloynarıqmıdı?is he going to play? | bizoynarıqbızmı? oynarıqmıbız?are we going to play? | sizoynarıqmısız?are you all going to play? | alaoynarıqmıdıla?are they going to play? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to play? | senoynarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to play? | oloynarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to play? | bizoynarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to play? | sizoynarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to play? | alaoynarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to play? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynağan edimoynağanemI had played | senoynağan ediŋoynağaneŋyou had played | oloynağan edioynağanedhe had played | bizoynağan edikoynağanekwe had played | sizoynağan edigizoynağanegizyou all had played | alaoynağan edileoynağanellethey had played |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynamağan edimoynamağanemI hadn't played | senoynamağan ediŋoynamağaneŋyou hadn't played | oloynamağan edioynamağanedhe hadn't played | bizoynamağan edikoynamağanekwe hadn't played | sizoynamağan edigizoynamağanegizyou all hadn't played | alaoynamağan edileoynamağanellethey hadn't played |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynay edimoynayemI was playing | senoynay ediŋoynayeŋyou were playing | oloynay edioynayedhe was playing | bizoynay edikoynayekwe were playing | sizoynay edigizoynayegizyou all were playing | alaoynay edileoynayellethey were playing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynamay edimoynamayemI wasn't playing | senoynamay ediŋoynamayeŋyou weren't playing | oloynamay edioynamayedhe wasn't playing | bizoynamay edikoynamayekwe weren't playing | sizoynamay edigizoynamayegizyou all weren't playing | alaoynamay edileoynamayellethey weren't playing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynawçan edimoynawçanemI used to play | senoynawçan ediŋoynawçaneŋyou used to play | oloynawçan edioynawçanedhe used to play | bizoynawçan edikoynawçanekwe used to play | sizoynawçan edigizoynawçanegizyou all used to play | alaoynawçan edileoynawçanellethey used to play |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynamawçan edimoynamawçanemI didn't use to play | senoynamawçan ediŋoynamawçaneŋyou didn't use to play | oloynamawçan edioynamawçanedhe didn't use to play | bizoynamawçan edikoynamawçanekwe didn't use to play | sizoynamawçan edigizoynamawçanegizyou all didn't use to play | alaoynamawçan edileoynamawçanellethey didn't use to play |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynab edihe had played and remained so | alaoynab edilethey had played and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynab tül edihe hadn't played | alaoynab tül edilethey hadn't played | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynab tura edimoynab turaemI had kept playing | senoynab tura ediŋoynab turaeŋyou had kept playing | oloynab tura edioynab turaedhe had kept playing | bizoynab tura edikoynab turaekwe had kept playing | sizoynab tura edigizoynab turaegizyou all had kept playing | alaoynab tura edileoynab turaellethey had kept playing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynab turmay edimoynab turmayemI hadn't kept playing | senoynab turmay ediŋoynab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept playing | oloynab turmay edioynab turmayedhe hadn't kept playing | bizoynab turmay edikoynab turmayekwe hadn't kept playing | sizoynab turmay edigizoynab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept playing | alaoynab turmay edileoynab turmayellethey hadn't kept playing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynay tura edimoynay turaemI was in the middle of playing | senoynay tura ediŋoynay turaeŋyou were in the middle of playing | oloynay tura edioynay turaedhe was in the middle of playing | bizoynay tura edikoynay turaekwe were in the middle of playing | sizoynay tura edigizoynay turaegizyou all were in the middle of playing | alaoynay tura edileoynay turaellethey were in the middle of playing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynay turmay edimoynay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of playing | senoynay turmay ediŋoynay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of playing | oloynay turmay edioynay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of playing | bizoynay turmay edikoynay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of playing | sizoynay turmay edigizoynay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of playing | alaoynay turmay edileoynay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of playing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoynar edimoynar emI would play | senoynar ediŋoynar eŋyou would play | oloynar edioynar edhe would play | bizoynar edikoynar ekwe would play | sizoynar edigizoynar egizyou all would play | alaoynar edileoynar ellethey would play |
| Conditional result (would) | menoynamaz edimoynamaz emI wouldn't play | senoynamaz ediŋoynamaz eŋyou wouldn't play | oloynamaz edioynamaz edhe wouldn't play | bizoynamaz edikoynamaz ekwe wouldn't play | sizoynamaz edigizoynamaz egizyou all wouldn't play | alaoynamaz edileoynamaz ellethey wouldn't play |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynarıq edimoynarıq emI would have played | senoynarıq ediŋoynarıq eŋyou would have played | oloynarıq edioynarıq edhe would have played | bizoynarıq edikoynarıq ekwe would have played | sizoynarıq edigizoynarıq egizyou all would have played | alaoynarıq edileoynarıq ellethey would have played |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynarıq tül edimoynarıq tül emI wouldn't have played | senoynarıq tül ediŋoynarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have played | oloynarıq tül edioynarıq tül edhe wouldn't have played | bizoynarıq tül edikoynarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have played | sizoynarıq tül edigizoynarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have played | alaoynarıq tül edileoynarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have played |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoynasamif I play | senoynasaŋif you play | oloynasaif he plays | bizoynasaqif we play | sizoynasağızif you all play | alaoynasalaif they play |
| Conditional | menoynamasamif I don't play | senoynamasaŋif you don't play | oloynamasaif he doesn't play | bizoynamasaqif we don't play | sizoynamasağızif you all don't play | alaoynamasalaif they don't play |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoynay esemif I am playing | senoynay eseŋif you are playing | oloynay eseif he is playing | bizoynay esekif we are playing | sizoynay esegizif you all are playing | alaoynay eseleif they are playing |
| Conditional, present real | menoynamay esemif I am not playing | senoynamay eseŋif you are not playing | oloynamay eseif he is not playing | bizoynamay esekif we are not playing | sizoynamay esegizif you all are not playing | alaoynamay eseleif they are not playing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynasam edioynasam edif only I played | senoynasaŋ edioynasaŋ edif only you played | oloynasa edioynasaedif only he played | bizoynasaq edioynasaq edif only we played | sizoynasağız edioynasağız edif only you all played | alaoynasala edioynasalaedif only they played |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynamasam edioynamasam edif only I didn't play | senoynamasaŋ edioynamasaŋ edif only you didn't play | oloynamasa edioynamasaedif only he didn't play | bizoynamasaq edioynamasaq edif only we didn't play | sizoynamasağız edioynamasağız edif only you all didn't play | alaoynamasala edioynamasalaedif only they didn't play |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoynab tursamif I carry on playing | senoynab tursaŋif you carry on playing | oloynab tursaif he carries on playing | bizoynab tursaqif we carry on playing | sizoynab tursağızif you all carry on playing | alaoynab tursalaif they carry on playing |
| Durative conditional | menoynab turmasamif I don't carry on playing | senoynab turmasaŋif you don't carry on playing | oloynab turmasaif he doesn't carry on playing | bizoynab turmasaqif we don't carry on playing | sizoynab turmasağızif you all don't carry on playing | alaoynab turmasalaif they don't carry on playing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynab tura esemif I have kept playing | senoynab tura eseŋif you have kept playing | oloynab tura eseif he has kept playing | bizoynab tura esekif we have kept playing | sizoynab tura esegizif you all have kept playing | alaoynab tura eseleif they have kept playing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynab turmay esemif I haven't kept playing | senoynab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept playing | oloynab turmay eseif he hasn't kept playing | bizoynab turmay esekif we haven't kept playing | sizoynab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept playing | alaoynab turmay eseleif they haven't kept playing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoynay tursamif I keep playing | senoynay tursaŋif you keep playing | oloynay tursaif he keeps playing | bizoynay tursaqif we keep playing | sizoynay tursağızif you all keep playing | alaoynay tursalaif they keep playing |
| Progressive conditional | menoynamay tursamif I keep on not playing | senoynamay tursaŋif you keep on not playing | oloynamay tursaif he keeps on not playing | bizoynamay tursaqif we keep on not playing | sizoynamay tursağızif you all keep on not playing | alaoynamay tursalaif they keep on not playing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynay tura esemif I am in the middle of playing | senoynay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of playing | oloynay tura eseif he is in the middle of playing | bizoynay tura esekif we are in the middle of playing | sizoynay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of playing | alaoynay tura eseleif they are in the middle of playing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynamay tura esemif I keep on not playing | senoynamay tura eseŋif you keep on not playing | oloynamay tura eseif he keeps on not playing | bizoynamay tura esekif we keep on not playing | sizoynamay tura esegizif you all keep on not playing | alaoynamay tura eseleif they keep on not playing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynadım esemif I played | senoynadıŋ eseŋif you played | oloynadı eseif he played | bizoynadıq esekif we played | sizoynadığız esegizif you all played | alaoynadıla eseleif they played |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynamadım esemif I didn't play | senoynamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't play | oloynamadı eseif he didn't play | bizoynamadıq esekif we didn't play | sizoynamadığız esegizif you all didn't play | alaoynamadıla eseleif they didn't play |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoynağan esemif I did play (indeed) | senoynağan eseŋif you did play (indeed) | oloynağan eseif he did play (indeed) | bizoynağan esekif we did play (indeed) | sizoynağan esegizif you all did play (indeed) | alaoynağan eseleif they did play (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoynamağan esemif I didn't play (indeed) | senoynamağan eseŋif you didn't play (indeed) | oloynamağan eseif he didn't play (indeed) | bizoynamağan esekif we didn't play (indeed) | sizoynamağan esegizif you all didn't play (indeed) | alaoynamağan eseleif they didn't play (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynağan bolsamif I had played | senoynağan bolsaŋif you had played | oloynağan bolsaif he had played | bizoynağan bolsaqif we had played | sizoynağan bolsağızif you all had played | alaoynağan bolsalaif they had played |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynamağan bolsamif I hadn't played | senoynamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't played | oloynamağan bolsaif he hadn't played | bizoynamağan bolsaqif we hadn't played | sizoynamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't played | alaoynamağan bolsalaif they hadn't played |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynağan bolsam edioynağan bolsam edif only I had played | senoynağan bolsaŋ edioynağan bolsaŋ edif only you had played | oloynağan bolsa edioynağan bolsaedif only he had played | bizoynağan bolsaq edioynağan bolsaq edif only we had played | sizoynağan bolsağız edioynağan bolsağız edif only you all had played | alaoynağan bolsala edioynağan bolsalaedif only they had played |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynamağan bolsam edioynamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't played | senoynamağan bolsaŋ edioynamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't played | oloynamağan bolsa edioynamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't played | bizoynamağan bolsaq edioynamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't played | sizoynamağan bolsağız edioynamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't played | alaoynamağan bolsala edioynamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't played |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoynar esemif I will play | senoynar eseŋif you will play | oloynar eseif he will play | bizoynar esekif we will play | sizoynar esegizif you all will play | alaoynar eseleif they will play |
| Conditional, aorist | menoynamaz esemif I won't play | senoynamaz eseŋif you won't play | oloynamaz eseif he won't play | bizoynamaz esekif we won't play | sizoynamaz esegizif you all won't play | alaoynamaz eseleif they won't play |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoynarıq esemif I am going to play | senoynarıq eseŋif you are going to play | oloynarıq eseif he is going to play | bizoynarıq esekif we are going to play | sizoynarıq esegizif you all are going to play | alaoynarıq eseleif they are going to play |
| Conditional, future | menoynarıq tül esemif I am not going to play | senoynarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to play | oloynarıq tül eseif he is not going to play | bizoynarıq tül esekif we are not going to play | sizoynarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to play | alaoynarıq tül eseleif they are not going to play |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynarıq bolsamif I were going to play | senoynarıq bolsaŋif you were going to play | oloynarıq bolsaif he were going to play | bizoynarıq bolsaqif we were going to play | sizoynarıq bolsağızif you all were going to play | alaoynarıq bolsalaif they were going to play |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to play | senoynamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to play | oloynamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to play | bizoynamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to play | sizoynamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to play | alaoynamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to play |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oynadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynay bolurmaI must be playing | senoynay bolursayou must be playing | oloynay bolurhe must be playing | bizoynay bolurbuzwe must be playing | sizoynay bolursuzyou all must be playing | alaoynay bolurlathey must be playing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynamay bolurmaI must not be playing | senoynamay bolursayou must not be playing | oloynamay bolurhe must not be playing | bizoynamay bolurbuzwe must not be playing | sizoynamay bolursuzyou all must not be playing | alaoynamay bolurlathey must not be playing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of playing | senoynay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of playing | oloynay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of playing | bizoynay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of playing | sizoynay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of playing | alaoynay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of playing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not playing | senoynamay tura bolursayou must keep on not playing | oloynamay tura bolurhe must keep on not playing | bizoynamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not playing | sizoynamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not playing | alaoynamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not playing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoynağan bolurmaI must have played | senoynağan bolursayou must have played | oloynağan bolurhe must have played | bizoynağan bolurbuzwe must have played | sizoynağan bolursuzyou all must have played | alaoynağan bolurlathey must have played |
| Inference (must have) | menoynamağan bolurmaI must not have played | senoynamağan bolursayou must not have played | oloynamağan bolurhe must not have played | bizoynamağan bolurbuzwe must not have played | sizoynamağan bolursuzyou all must not have played | alaoynamağan bolurlathey must not have played |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynarıq bolurmaI must be going to play | senoynarıq bolursayou must be going to play | oloynarıq bolurhe must be going to play | bizoynarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to play | sizoynarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to play | alaoynarıq bolurlathey must be going to play |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to play | senoynamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to play | oloynamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to play | bizoynamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to play | sizoynamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to play | alaoynamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to play |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoynayımlet me play | senoyna!play! | oloynasınlet him play | bizoynayıqlet's play | sizoynağız!play, you all! | alaoynasınlalet them play |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynamayımlet me not play | senoynama!don't play! | oloynamasınlet him not play | bizoynamayıqlet's not play | sizoynamağız!don't play, you all! | alaoynamasınlalet them not play |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynayımmı?shall I play? | oloynasınmı?should he play? | bizoynayıqmı?shall we play? | alaoynasınlamı?should they play? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoynamayımmı?shall I not play? | oloynamasınmı?should he not play? | bizoynamayıqmı?shall we not play? | alaoynamasınlamı?should they not play? | ||
| Requests | senoynaçı2oynaçınplease play | oloynasınçıdo let him play | sizoynaçığızplease play (plural/polite) | alaoynasınlaçıdo let them play | ||
| Requests | senoynamaçı2oynamaçınplease don't play | oloynamasınçıdo let him not play | sizoynamaçığızplease don't play (plural/polite) | alaoynamasınlaçıdo let them not play | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynağınoynağımay you play | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynamağınoynamağımay you not play | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynağay edim oynağa edimwould that I played | senoynağay ediŋ oynağa ediŋwould that you played | oloynağay edi oynağa ediwould that he played | bizoynağay edik oynağa edikwould that we played | sizoynağay edigiz oynağa edigizwould that you all played | alaoynağay edile oynağa edilewould that they played |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynamağay edim oynamağa edimwould that I did not play | senoynamağay ediŋ oynamağa ediŋwould that you did not play | oloynamağay edi oynamağa ediwould that he did not play | bizoynamağay edik oynamağa edikwould that we did not play | sizoynamağay edigiz oynamağa edigizwould that you all did not play | alaoynamağay edile oynamağa edilewould that they did not play |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynamağa qoyayımoynama qoyayımlet me allow someone to play | senoynamağa qoy!oynama qoy!let someone play! | oloynamağa qoysunoynama qoysunlet him allow someone to play | bizoynamağa qoyayıqoynama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to play | sizoynamağa qoyuğuz!oynama qoyuğuz!let someone play, you all! | alaoynamağa qoysunlaoynama qoysunlalet them allow someone to play |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynamağa qoymayımoynama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to play | senoynamağa qoyma!oynama qoyma!don't let someone play! | oloynamağa qoymasınoynama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to play | bizoynamağa qoymayıqoynama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to play | sizoynamağa qoymağız!oynama qoymağız!don't let someone play, you all! | alaoynamağa qoymasınlaoynama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to play |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynamağa qoyayımmı?oynama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to play? | oloynamağa qoysunmu?oynama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to play? | bizoynamağa qoyayıqmı?oynama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to play? | alaoynamağa qoysunlamı?oynama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to play? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynamağa qoymayımmı?oynama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to play? | oloynamağa qoymasınmı?oynama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to play? | bizoynamağa qoymayıqmı?oynama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to play? | alaoynamağa qoymasınlamı?oynama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to play? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoynamağa qoyamaoynama qoyamaI allow someone to play | senoynamağa qoyasaoynama qoyasayou allow someone to play | oloynamağa qoyadıoynama qoyadıhe allows someone to play | bizoynamağa qoyabızoynama qoyabızwe allow someone to play | sizoynamağa qoyasızoynama qoyasızyou all allow someone to play | alaoynamağa qoyadılaoynama qoyadılathey allow someone to play |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynamağa qoymaymaoynama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to play | senoynamağa qoymaysaoynama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to play | oloynamağa qoymaydıoynama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to play | bizoynamağa qoymaybızoynama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to play | sizoynamağa qoymaysızoynama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to play | alaoynamağa qoymaydılaoynama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to play |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynamağa qoyamamı?oynama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to play? | senoynamağa qoyamısa?oynama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to play? | oloynamağa qoyamıdı?oynama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to play? | bizoynamağa qoyabızmı?oynama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to play? | sizoynamağa qoyamısız?oynama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to play? | alaoynamağa qoyamıdıla?oynama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to play? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynamağa qoymaymamı?oynama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to play? | senoynamağa qoymaymısa?oynama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to play? | oloynamağa qoymaymıdı?oynama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to play? | bizoynamağa qoymaybızmı?oynama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to play? | sizoynamağa qoymaymısız?oynama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to play? | alaoynamağa qoymaymıdıla?oynama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to play? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynamağa qoydumoynama qoydumI allowed someone to play | senoynamağa qoyduŋoynama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to play | oloynamağa qoyduoynama qoyduhe allowed someone to play | bizoynamağa qoyduqoynama qoyduqwe allowed someone to play | sizoynamağa qoyduğuzoynama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to play | alaoynamağa qoydulaoynama qoydulathey allowed someone to play |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynamağa qoymadımoynama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to play | senoynamağa qoymadıŋoynama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to play | oloynamağa qoymadıoynama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to play | bizoynamağa qoymadıqoynama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to play | sizoynamağa qoymadığızoynama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to play | alaoynamağa qoymadılaoynama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to play |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynamağa qoydummu?oynama qoydummu?did I allow someone to play? | senoynamağa qoyduŋmu?oynama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to play? | oloynamağa qoydumu?oynama qoydumu?did he allow someone to play? | bizoynamağa qoyduqmu?oynama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to play? | sizoynamağa qoyduğuzmu?oynama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to play? | alaoynamağa qoydulamı?oynama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to play? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynamağa qoymadımmı?oynama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to play? | senoynamağa qoymadıŋmı?oynama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to play? | oloynamağa qoymadımı?oynama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to play? | bizoynamağa qoymadıqmı?oynama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to play? | sizoynamağa qoymadığızmı?oynama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to play? | alaoynamağa qoymadılamı?oynama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to play? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oynayalırğa be able to play · oynayalmazğa be unable to play
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoynayalamaI can play | senoynayalasayou can play | oloynayaladıhe can play | bizoynayalabızwe can play | sizoynayalasızyou all can play | alaoynayaladılathey can play |
| Ability — present | menoynayalmaymaI can't play | senoynayalmaysayou can't play | oloynayalmaydıhe can't play | bizoynayalmaybızwe can't play | sizoynayalmaysızyou all can't play | alaoynayalmaydılathey can't play |
| Ability — present | menoynayalamamı? oynayalamıma?can I play? | senoynayalamısa?can you play? | oloynayalamıdı?can he play? | bizoynayalabızmı? oynayalamıbız?can we play? | sizoynayalamısız?can you all play? | alaoynayalamıdıla?can they play? |
| Ability — present | menoynayalmaymamı? oynayalmaymıma?can't I play? | senoynayalmaymısa?can't you play? | oloynayalmaymıdı?can't he play? | bizoynayalmaybızmı? oynayalmaymıbız?can't we play? | sizoynayalmaymısız?can't you all play? | alaoynayalmaymıdıla?can't they play? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynayalsamif I can play | senoynayalsaŋif you can play | oloynayalsaif he can play | bizoynayalsaqif we can play | sizoynayalsağızif you all can play | alaoynayalsalaif they can play |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynayalmasamif I can't play | senoynayalmasaŋif you can't play | oloynayalmasaif he can't play | bizoynayalmasaqif we can't play | sizoynayalmasağızif you all can't play | alaoynayalmasalaif they can't play |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoynayaldımI was able to play | senoynayaldıŋyou were able to play | oloynayaldıhe was able to play | bizoynayaldıqwe were able to play | sizoynayaldığızyou all were able to play | alaoynayaldılathey were able to play |
| Ability — simple past | menoynayalmadımI could not play | senoynayalmadıŋyou could not play | oloynayalmadıhe could not play | bizoynayalmadıqwe could not play | sizoynayalmadığızyou all could not play | alaoynayalmadılathey could not play |
| Ability — simple past | menoynayaldımmı?was I able to play? | senoynayaldıŋmı?were you able to play? | oloynayaldımı?was he able to play? | bizoynayaldıqmı?were we able to play? | sizoynayaldığızmı?were you all able to play? | alaoynayaldılamı?were they able to play? |
| Ability — simple past | menoynayalmadımmı?couldn't I play? | senoynayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you play? | oloynayalmadımı?couldn't he play? | bizoynayalmadıqmı?couldn't we play? | sizoynayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all play? | alaoynayalmadılamı?couldn't they play? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynayalğanmaI have been able to play | senoynayalğansayou have been able to play | oloynayalğandıhe has been able to play | bizoynayalğanbızwe have been able to play | sizoynayalğansızyou all have been able to play | alaoynayalğandılathey have been able to play |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynayalmağanmaI haven't been able to play | senoynayalmağansayou haven't been able to play | oloynayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to play | bizoynayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to play | sizoynayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to play | alaoynayalmağandılathey haven't been able to play |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynayalğanmamı? oynayalğanmıma?have I been able to play? | senoynayalğanmısa?have you been able to play? | oloynayalğanmıdı?has he been able to play? | bizoynayalğanbızmı? oynayalğanmıbız?have we been able to play? | sizoynayalğanmısız?have you all been able to play? | alaoynayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to play? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynayalmağanmamı? oynayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to play? | senoynayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to play? | oloynayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to play? | bizoynayalmağanbızmı? oynayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to play? | sizoynayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to play? | alaoynayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to play? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynayalğan edimoynayalğanemI had been able to play | senoynayalğan ediŋoynayalğaneŋyou had been able to play | oloynayalğan edioynayalğanedhe had been able to play | bizoynayalğan edikoynayalğanekwe had been able to play | sizoynayalğan edigizoynayalğanegizyou all had been able to play | alaoynayalğan edileoynayalğanellethey had been able to play |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynayalmağan edimoynayalmağanemI hadn't been able to play | senoynayalmağan ediŋoynayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to play | oloynayalmağan edioynayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to play | bizoynayalmağan edikoynayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to play | sizoynayalmağan edigizoynayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to play | alaoynayalmağan edileoynayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to play |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoynayala edimoynayalaemI could play | senoynayala ediŋoynayalaeŋyou could play | oloynayala edioynayalaedhe could play | bizoynayala edikoynayalaekwe could play | sizoynayala edigizoynayalaegizyou all could play | alaoynayala edileoynayalaellethey could play |
| Ability — past background | menoynayalmay edimoynayalmayemI could not play | senoynayalmay ediŋoynayalmayeŋyou could not play | oloynayalmay edioynayalmayedhe could not play | bizoynayalmay edikoynayalmayekwe could not play | sizoynayalmay edigizoynayalmayegizyou all could not play | alaoynayalmay edileoynayalmayellethey could not play |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoynayalırmaI will be able to play | senoynayalırsayou will be able to play | oloynayalırhe will be able to play | bizoynayalırbızwe will be able to play | sizoynayalırsızyou all will be able to play | alaoynayalırlathey will be able to play |
| Ability — future I | menoynayalmazmaI won't be able to play | senoynayalmazsayou won't be able to play | oloynayalmazhe won't be able to play | bizoynayalmazbızwe won't be able to play | sizoynayalmazsızyou all won't be able to play | alaoynayalmazlathey won't be able to play |
| Ability — future I | menoynayalırmamı? oynayalırmıma?will I be able to play? | senoynayalırmısa?will you be able to play? | oloynayalırmı?will he be able to play? | bizoynayalırbızmı? oynayalırmıbız?will we be able to play? | sizoynayalırmısız?will you all be able to play? | alaoynayalırlamı? oynayalırmıla?will they be able to play? |
| Ability — future I | menoynayalmazmamı? oynayalmazmıma?won't I be able to play? | senoynayalmazmısa?won't you be able to play? | oloynayalmazmı?won't he be able to play? | bizoynayalmazbızmı? oynayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to play? | sizoynayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to play? | alaoynayalmazlamı? oynayalmazmıla?won't they be able to play? |
| Ability — future II | menoynayallıqmaI am going to be able to play | senoynayallıqsayou are going to be able to play | oloynayallıqdıhe is going to be able to play | bizoynayallıqbızwe are going to be able to play | sizoynayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to play | alaoynayallıqdılathey are going to be able to play |
| Ability — future II | menoynayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to play | senoynayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to play | oloynayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to play | bizoynayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to play | sizoynayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to play | alaoynayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to play |
| Ability — future II | menoynayallıqmamı? oynayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to play? | senoynayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to play? | oloynayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to play? | bizoynayallıqbızmı? oynayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to play? | sizoynayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to play? | alaoynayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to play? |
| Ability — future II | menoynayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to play? | senoynayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to play? | oloynayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to play? | bizoynayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to play? | sizoynayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to play? | alaoynayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to play? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynayalır edimoynayalır emI would be able to play | senoynayalır ediŋoynayalır eŋyou would be able to play | oloynayalır edioynayalır edhe would be able to play | bizoynayalır edikoynayalır ekwe would be able to play | sizoynayalır edigizoynayalır egizyou all would be able to play | alaoynayalır edileoynayalır ellethey would be able to play |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynayalmaz edimoynayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to play | senoynayalmaz ediŋoynayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to play | oloynayalmaz edioynayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to play | bizoynayalmaz edikoynayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to play | sizoynayalmaz edigizoynayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to play | alaoynayalmaz edileoynayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to play |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynayalğınoynayalğımay you be able to play | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynayalmağınoynayalmağımay you not be able to play | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoynarğa izleymeI want to play | senoynarğa izleyseyou want to play | oloynarğa izleydihe wants to play | bizoynarğa izleybizwe want to play | sizoynarğa izleysizyou all want to play | alaoynarğa izleydilethey want to play |
| want to | menoynarğa izlemeymeI do not want to play | senoynarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to play | oloynarğa izlemeydihe does not want to play | bizoynarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to play | sizoynarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to play | alaoynarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to play |
| would like to | menoynarğa süemeI would like to play | senoynarğa süeseyou would like to play | oloynarğa süedihe would like to play | bizoynarğa süebizwe would like to play | sizoynarğa süesizyou all would like to play | alaoynarğa süedilethey would like to play |
| would like to | menoynarğa süymeymeI would not like to play | senoynarğa süymeyseyou would not like to play | oloynarğa süymeydihe would not like to play | bizoynarğa süymeybizwe would not like to play | sizoynarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to play | alaoynarğa süymeydilethey would not like to play |
| hope to | menoynarğa umutlanamaI hope to play | senoynarğa umutlanasayou hope to play | oloynarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to play | bizoynarğa umutlanabızwe hope to play | sizoynarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to play | alaoynarğa umutlanadılathey hope to play |
| hope to | menoynarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to play | senoynarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to play | oloynarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to play | bizoynarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to play | sizoynarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to play | alaoynarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to play |
| be about to | menoynarğa deb turamaI am about to play | senoynarğa deb turasayou are about to play | oloynarğa deb turadıhe is about to play | bizoynarğa deb turabızwe are about to play | sizoynarğa deb turasızyou all are about to play | alaoynarğa deb turadılathey are about to play |
| be about to | menoynarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to play | senoynarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to play | oloynarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to play | bizoynarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to play | sizoynarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to play | alaoynarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to play |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoynarğa kerekmeI need to play | senoynarğa kerekseyou need to play | oloynarğa kerekdihe needs to play | bizoynarğa kerekbizwe need to play | sizoynarğa kereksizyou all need to play | alaoynarğa kerekdilethey need to play |
| need to | menoynarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to play | senoynarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to play | oloynarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to play | bizoynarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to play | sizoynarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to play | alaoynarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to play |
| have to | menmenŋe oynarğa tüşediI have to play | sensenŋe oynarğa tüşediyou have to play | olaŋa oynarğa tüşedihe has to play | bizbizge oynarğa tüşediwe have to play | sizsizge oynarğa tüşediyou all have to play | alaalağa oynarğa tüşedithey have to play |
| have to | menmenŋe oynarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to play | sensenŋe oynarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to play | olaŋa oynarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to play | bizbizge oynarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to play | sizsizge oynarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to play | alaalağa oynarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to play |
| be obliged to | menoynarğa borçlumaI am obliged to play | senoynarğa borçlusayou are obliged to play | oloynarğa borçluduhe is obliged to play | bizoynarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to play | sizoynarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to play | alaoynarğa borçludulathey are obliged to play |
| be obliged to | menoynarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to play | senoynarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to play | oloynarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to play | bizoynarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to play | sizoynarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to play | alaoynarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to play |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoynarğa madarım bardıI have a way to play | senoynarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to play | oloynarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to play | bizoynarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to play | sizoynarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to play | alaoynarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to play |
| have a way to | menoynarğa madarım joqduI have no way to play | senoynarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to play | oloynarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to play | bizoynarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to play | sizoynarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to play | alaoynarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to play |
| be free to | menoynarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to play | senoynarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to play | oloynarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to play | bizoynarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to play | sizoynarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to play | alaoynarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to play |
| be free to | menoynarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to play | senoynarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to play | oloynarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to play | bizoynarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to play | sizoynarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to play | alaoynarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to play |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to play | sensenŋe oynarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to play | olaŋa oynarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to play | bizbizge oynarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to play | sizsizge oynarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to play | alaalağa oynarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to play |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to play | sensenŋe oynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to play | olaŋa oynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to play | bizbizge oynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to play | sizsizge oynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to play | alaalağa oynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to play |
| be ready to | menoynarğa hazırmaI am ready to play | senoynarğa hazırsayou are ready to play | oloynarğa hazırdıhe is ready to play | bizoynarğa hazırbızwe are ready to play | sizoynarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to play | alaoynarğa hazırdılathey are ready to play |
| be ready to | menoynarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to play | senoynarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to play | oloynarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to play | bizoynarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to play | sizoynarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to play | alaoynarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to play |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoynarğa küreşemeI am trying to play | senoynarğa küreşeseyou are trying to play | oloynarğa küreşedihe is trying to play | bizoynarğa küreşebizwe are trying to play | sizoynarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to play | alaoynarğa küreşedilethey are trying to play |
| try to | menoynarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to play | senoynarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to play | oloynarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to play | bizoynarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to play | sizoynarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to play | alaoynarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to play |
| agree to | menoynarğa unaymaI agree to play | senoynarğa unaysayou agree to play | oloynarğa unaydıhe agrees to play | bizoynarğa unaybızwe agree to play | sizoynarğa unaysızyou all agree to play | alaoynarğa unaydılathey agree to play |
| agree to | menoynarğa unamaymaI refuse to play | senoynarğa unamaysayou refuse to play | oloynarğa unamaydıhe refuses to play | bizoynarğa unamaybızwe refuse to play | sizoynarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to play | alaoynarğa unamaydılathey refuse to play |
| hurry to | menoynarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to play | senoynarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to play | oloynarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to play | bizoynarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to play | sizoynarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to play | alaoynarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to play |
| hurry to | menoynarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to play | senoynarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to play | oloynarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to play | bizoynarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to play | sizoynarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to play | alaoynarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to play |
| be afraid to | menoynarğa qorqamaI am afraid to play | senoynarğa qorqasayou are afraid to play | oloynarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to play | bizoynarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to play | sizoynarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to play | alaoynarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to play |
| be afraid to | menoynarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to play | senoynarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to play | oloynarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to play | bizoynarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to play | sizoynarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to play | alaoynarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to play |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoynay bolmazmaI can't be playing | senoynay bolmazsayou can't be playing | oloynay bolmazhe can't be playing | bizoynay bolmazbızwe can't be playing | sizoynay bolmazsızyou all can't be playing | alaoynay bolmazlathey can't be playing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoynamay bolmazmaI must be playing (emphatic) | senoynamay bolmazsayou must be playing (emphatic) | oloynamay bolmazhe must be playing (emphatic) | bizoynamay bolmazbızwe must be playing (emphatic) | sizoynamay bolmazsızyou all must be playing (emphatic) | alaoynamay bolmazlathey must be playing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoynay turmasamif I don't keep playing | senoynay turmasaŋif you don't keep playing | oloynay turmasaif he doesn't keep playing | bizoynay turmasaqif we don't keep playing | sizoynay turmasağızif you all don't keep playing | alaoynay turmasalaif they don't keep playing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoynay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of playing | senoynay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of playing | oloynay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of playing | bizoynay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of playing | sizoynay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of playing | alaoynay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of playing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoynamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not playing (emphatic) | senoynamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not playing (emphatic) | oloynamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not playing (emphatic) | bizoynamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not playing (emphatic) | sizoynamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not playing (emphatic) | alaoynamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not playing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoynamay turamaI keep on not playing | senoynamay turasayou keep on not playing | oloynamay turadıhe keeps on not playing | bizoynamay turabızwe keep on not playing | sizoynamay turasızyou all keep on not playing | alaoynamay turadılathey keep on not playing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not playing | senoynamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not playing | oloynamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not playing | bizoynamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not playing | sizoynamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not playing | alaoynamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not playing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not playing? | senoynamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not playing? | oloynamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not playing? | bizoynamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not playing? | sizoynamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not playing? | alaoynamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not playing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoynağan bolmazmaI can't have played | senoynağan bolmazsayou can't have played | oloynağan bolmazhe can't have played | bizoynağan bolmazbızwe can't have played | sizoynağan bolmazsızyou all can't have played | alaoynağan bolmazlathey can't have played |
| Inference — double negation | menoynamağan bolmazmaI must have played (emphatic) | senoynamağan bolmazsayou must have played (emphatic) | oloynamağan bolmazhe must have played (emphatic) | bizoynamağan bolmazbızwe must have played (emphatic) | sizoynamağan bolmazsızyou all must have played (emphatic) | alaoynamağan bolmazlathey must have played (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoynağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had played | senoynağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had played | oloynağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had played | bizoynağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had played | sizoynağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had played | alaoynağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had played |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoynamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't played | senoynamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't played | oloynamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't played | bizoynamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't played | sizoynamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't played | alaoynamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't played |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoynarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to play | senoynarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to play | oloynarıq bolmazhe can't be going to play | bizoynarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to play | sizoynarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to play | alaoynarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to play |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoynamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to play (emphatic) | senoynamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to play (emphatic) | oloynamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to play (emphatic) | bizoynamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to play (emphatic) | sizoynamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to play (emphatic) | alaoynamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to play (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoynarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to play | senoynarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to play | oloynarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to play | bizoynarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to play | sizoynarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to play | alaoynarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to play |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoynamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to play | senoynamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to play | oloynamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to play | bizoynamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to play | sizoynamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to play | alaoynamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to play |