ornaşırğa
/ornaʃɯrʁa/
1. settle, establish oneself somewhere
- jaŋı jerge ornaşırğa — to settle in a new place
- jaŋı jerge ornaşdıq — we settled in a new place
- biz şaharda ornaşhanbız — we have settled in the town
- el bılayda ornaşhandı — the village settled here
2. take one's place, find room, be accommodated
- har kim ornaşhandıla — everyone found a place
- qonaqla ornaşdıla — the guests took their places
- barıbız da ornaşdıq — we all found room
Conjugation
Common forms
- ornaşadıhe is settling
- ornaşdıhe settled
- ornaşhandıhe has settled
- ornaşırhe will settle
- ornaşırıqdıhe is going to settle
- ornaşa edihe was settling
- ornaşsaif he settles
- ornaş!settle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaşamaI am settling | senornaşasayou are settling | olornaşadıhe is settling | bizornaşabızwe are settling | sizornaşasızyou all are settling | alaornaşadılathey are settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaşmaymaI am not settling | senornaşmaysayou are not settling | olornaşmaydıhe is not settling | bizornaşmaybızwe are not settling | sizornaşmaysızyou all are not settling | alaornaşmaydılathey are not settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaşamamı? ornaşamıma?am I settling? | senornaşamısa?are you settling? | olornaşamıdı?is he settling? | bizornaşabızmı? ornaşamıbız?are we settling? | sizornaşamısız?are you all settling? | alaornaşamıdıla?are they settling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornaşmaymamı? ornaşmaymıma?aren't I settling? | senornaşmaymısa?aren't you settling? | olornaşmaymıdı?isn't he settling? | bizornaşmaybızmı? ornaşmaymıbız?aren't we settling? | sizornaşmaymısız?aren't you all settling? | alaornaşmaymıdıla?aren't they settling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaşıwçanmaI usually settle | senornaşıwçansayou usually settle | olornaşıwçandıhe usually settles | bizornaşıwçanbızwe usually settle | sizornaşıwçansızyou all usually settle | alaornaşıwçandılathey usually settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaşmawçanmaI usually don't settle | senornaşmawçansayou usually don't settle | olornaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't settle | bizornaşmawçanbızwe usually don't settle | sizornaşmawçansızyou all usually don't settle | alaornaşmawçandılathey usually don't settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaşıwçanmamı? ornaşıwçanmıma?do I usually settle? | senornaşıwçanmısa?do you usually settle? | olornaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually settle? | bizornaşıwçanbızmı? ornaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually settle? | sizornaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually settle? | alaornaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually settle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornaşmawçanmamı? ornaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not settle? | senornaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not settle? | olornaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not settle? | bizornaşmawçanbızmı? ornaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not settle? | sizornaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not settle? | alaornaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not settle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornaşıbdıhe has settled and remains so | alaornaşıbdılathey have settled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornaşıbmıdı?has he settled? | alaornaşıbmıdıla?have they settled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaşıb turamaI keep settling | senornaşıb turasayou keep settling | olornaşıb turadıhe keeps settling | bizornaşıb turabızwe keep settling | sizornaşıb turasızyou all keep settling | alaornaşıb turadılathey keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaşıb turmaymaI don't keep settling | senornaşıb turmaysayou don't keep settling | olornaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep settling | bizornaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep settling | sizornaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep settling | alaornaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaşıb turamamı? ornaşıb turamıma?do I keep settling? | senornaşıb turamısa?do you keep settling? | olornaşıb turamıdı?does he keep settling? | bizornaşıb turabızmı? ornaşıb turamıbız?do we keep settling? | sizornaşıb turamısız?do you all keep settling? | alaornaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep settling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornaşıb turmaymamı? ornaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep settling? | senornaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep settling? | olornaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep settling? | bizornaşıb turmaybızmı? ornaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep settling? | sizornaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep settling? | alaornaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornaşa turamaI am in the middle of settling | senornaşa turasayou are in the middle of settling | olornaşa turadıhe is in the middle of settling | bizornaşa turabızwe are in the middle of settling | sizornaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of settling | alaornaşa turadılathey are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of settling | senornaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of settling | olornaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of settling | bizornaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of settling | sizornaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of settling | alaornaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornaşa turamamı? ornaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of settling? | senornaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of settling? | olornaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of settling? | bizornaşa turabızmı? ornaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of settling? | sizornaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of settling? | alaornaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornaşa turmaymamı? ornaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of settling? | senornaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of settling? | olornaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of settling? | bizornaşa turmaybızmı? ornaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of settling? | sizornaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of settling? | alaornaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of settling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaşdımI settled | senornaşdıŋyou settled | olornaşdıhe settled | bizornaşdıqwe settled | sizornaşdığızyou all settled | alaornaşdılathey settled |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaşmadımI didn't settle | senornaşmadıŋyou didn't settle | olornaşmadıhe didn't settle | bizornaşmadıqwe didn't settle | sizornaşmadığızyou all didn't settle | alaornaşmadılathey didn't settle |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaşdımmı?did I settle? | senornaşdıŋmı?did you settle? | olornaşdımı?did he settle? | bizornaşdıqmı?did we settle? | sizornaşdığızmı?did you all settle? | alaornaşdılamı?did they settle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornaşmadımmı?didn't I settle? | senornaşmadıŋmı?didn't you settle? | olornaşmadımı?didn't he settle? | bizornaşmadıqmı?didn't we settle? | sizornaşmadığızmı?didn't you all settle? | alaornaşmadılamı?didn't they settle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornaşhanmaI have settled | senornaşhansayou have settled | olornaşhandıhe has settled | bizornaşhanbızwe have settled | sizornaşhansızyou all have settled | alaornaşhandılathey have settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornaşmağanmaI haven't settled | senornaşmağansayou haven't settled | olornaşmağandıhe hasn't settled | bizornaşmağanbızwe haven't settled | sizornaşmağansızyou all haven't settled | alaornaşmağandılathey haven't settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornaşhanmamı? ornaşhanmıma?have I settled? | senornaşhanmısa?have you settled? | olornaşhanmıdı?has he settled? | bizornaşhanbızmı? ornaşhanmıbız?have we settled? | sizornaşhanmısız?have you all settled? | alaornaşhanmıdıla?have they settled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornaşmağanmamı? ornaşmağanmıma?haven't I settled? | senornaşmağanmısa?haven't you settled? | olornaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he settled? | bizornaşmağanbızmı? ornaşmağanmıbız?haven't we settled? | sizornaşmağanmısız?haven't you all settled? | alaornaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they settled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornaşıb turdumI kept settling | senornaşıb turduŋyou kept settling | olornaşıb turduhe kept settling | bizornaşıb turduqwe kept settling | sizornaşıb turduğuzyou all kept settling | alaornaşıb turdulathey kept settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornaşıb turmadımI didn't keep settling | senornaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep settling | olornaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep settling | bizornaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep settling | sizornaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep settling | alaornaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaşırmaI will settle | senornaşırsayou will settle | olornaşırhe will settle | bizornaşırbızwe will settle | sizornaşırsızyou all will settle | alaornaşırlathey will settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaşmazmaI won't settle | senornaşmazsayou won't settle | olornaşmazhe won't settle | bizornaşmazbızwe won't settle | sizornaşmazsızyou all won't settle | alaornaşmazlathey won't settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaşırmamı? ornaşırmıma?will I settle? | senornaşırmısa?will you settle? | olornaşırmı?will he settle? | bizornaşırbızmı? ornaşırmıbız?will we settle? | sizornaşırmısız?will you all settle? | alaornaşırlamı? ornaşırmıla?will they settle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornaşmazmamı? ornaşmazmıma?won't I settle? | senornaşmazmısa?won't you settle? | olornaşmazmı?won't he settle? | bizornaşmazbızmı? ornaşmazmıbız?won't we settle? | sizornaşmazmısız?won't you all settle? | alaornaşmazlamı? ornaşmazmıla?won't they settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaşırıqmaI am going to settle | senornaşırıqsayou are going to settle | olornaşırıqdıhe is going to settle | bizornaşırıqbızwe are going to settle | sizornaşırıqsızyou all are going to settle | alaornaşırıqdılathey are going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaşırıq tülmeI am not going to settle | senornaşırıq tülseyou are not going to settle | olornaşırıq tüldühe is not going to settle | bizornaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to settle | sizornaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to settle | alaornaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaşırıqmamı? ornaşırıqmıma?am I going to settle? | senornaşırıqmısa?are you going to settle? | olornaşırıqmıdı?is he going to settle? | bizornaşırıqbızmı? ornaşırıqmıbız?are we going to settle? | sizornaşırıqmısız?are you all going to settle? | alaornaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to settle? | senornaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to settle? | olornaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to settle? | bizornaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to settle? | sizornaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to settle? | alaornaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to settle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornaşhan edimornaşhanemI had settled | senornaşhan ediŋornaşhaneŋyou had settled | olornaşhan ediornaşhanedhe had settled | bizornaşhan edikornaşhanekwe had settled | sizornaşhan edigizornaşhanegizyou all had settled | alaornaşhan edileornaşhanellethey had settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornaşmağan edimornaşmağanemI hadn't settled | senornaşmağan ediŋornaşmağaneŋyou hadn't settled | olornaşmağan ediornaşmağanedhe hadn't settled | bizornaşmağan edikornaşmağanekwe hadn't settled | sizornaşmağan edigizornaşmağanegizyou all hadn't settled | alaornaşmağan edileornaşmağanellethey hadn't settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornaşa edimornaşaemI was settling | senornaşa ediŋornaşaeŋyou were settling | olornaşa ediornaşaedhe was settling | bizornaşa edikornaşaekwe were settling | sizornaşa edigizornaşaegizyou all were settling | alaornaşa edileornaşaellethey were settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornaşmay edimornaşmayemI wasn't settling | senornaşmay ediŋornaşmayeŋyou weren't settling | olornaşmay ediornaşmayedhe wasn't settling | bizornaşmay edikornaşmayekwe weren't settling | sizornaşmay edigizornaşmayegizyou all weren't settling | alaornaşmay edileornaşmayellethey weren't settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menornaşıwçan edimornaşıwçanemI used to settle | senornaşıwçan ediŋornaşıwçaneŋyou used to settle | olornaşıwçan ediornaşıwçanedhe used to settle | bizornaşıwçan edikornaşıwçanekwe used to settle | sizornaşıwçan edigizornaşıwçanegizyou all used to settle | alaornaşıwçan edileornaşıwçanellethey used to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menornaşmawçan edimornaşmawçanemI didn't use to settle | senornaşmawçan ediŋornaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to settle | olornaşmawçan ediornaşmawçanedhe didn't use to settle | bizornaşmawçan edikornaşmawçanekwe didn't use to settle | sizornaşmawçan edigizornaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to settle | alaornaşmawçan edileornaşmawçanellethey didn't use to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornaşıb edihe had settled and remained so | alaornaşıb edilethey had settled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornaşıb tül edihe hadn't settled | alaornaşıb tül edilethey hadn't settled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornaşıb tura edimornaşıb turaemI had kept settling | senornaşıb tura ediŋornaşıb turaeŋyou had kept settling | olornaşıb tura ediornaşıb turaedhe had kept settling | bizornaşıb tura edikornaşıb turaekwe had kept settling | sizornaşıb tura edigizornaşıb turaegizyou all had kept settling | alaornaşıb tura edileornaşıb turaellethey had kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornaşıb turmay edimornaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept settling | senornaşıb turmay ediŋornaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept settling | olornaşıb turmay ediornaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept settling | bizornaşıb turmay edikornaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept settling | sizornaşıb turmay edigizornaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept settling | alaornaşıb turmay edileornaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornaşa tura edimornaşa turaemI was in the middle of settling | senornaşa tura ediŋornaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of settling | olornaşa tura ediornaşa turaedhe was in the middle of settling | bizornaşa tura edikornaşa turaekwe were in the middle of settling | sizornaşa tura edigizornaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of settling | alaornaşa tura edileornaşa turaellethey were in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornaşa turmay edimornaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of settling | senornaşa turmay ediŋornaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of settling | olornaşa turmay ediornaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of settling | bizornaşa turmay edikornaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of settling | sizornaşa turmay edigizornaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of settling | alaornaşa turmay edileornaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menornaşır edimornaşır emI would settle | senornaşır ediŋornaşır eŋyou would settle | olornaşır ediornaşır edhe would settle | bizornaşır edikornaşır ekwe would settle | sizornaşır edigizornaşır egizyou all would settle | alaornaşır edileornaşır ellethey would settle |
| Conditional result (would) | menornaşmaz edimornaşmaz emI wouldn't settle | senornaşmaz ediŋornaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't settle | olornaşmaz ediornaşmaz edhe wouldn't settle | bizornaşmaz edikornaşmaz ekwe wouldn't settle | sizornaşmaz edigizornaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't settle | alaornaşmaz edileornaşmaz ellethey wouldn't settle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornaşırıq edimornaşırıq emI would have settled | senornaşırıq ediŋornaşırıq eŋyou would have settled | olornaşırıq ediornaşırıq edhe would have settled | bizornaşırıq edikornaşırıq ekwe would have settled | sizornaşırıq edigizornaşırıq egizyou all would have settled | alaornaşırıq edileornaşırıq ellethey would have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornaşırıq tül edimornaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have settled | senornaşırıq tül ediŋornaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have settled | olornaşırıq tül ediornaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have settled | bizornaşırıq tül edikornaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have settled | sizornaşırıq tül edigizornaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have settled | alaornaşırıq tül edileornaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menornaşsamif I settle | senornaşsaŋif you settle | olornaşsaif he settles | bizornaşsaqif we settle | sizornaşsağızif you all settle | alaornaşsalaif they settle |
| Conditional | menornaşmasamif I don't settle | senornaşmasaŋif you don't settle | olornaşmasaif he doesn't settle | bizornaşmasaqif we don't settle | sizornaşmasağızif you all don't settle | alaornaşmasalaif they don't settle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menornaşa esemif I am settling | senornaşa eseŋif you are settling | olornaşa eseif he is settling | bizornaşa esekif we are settling | sizornaşa esegizif you all are settling | alaornaşa eseleif they are settling |
| Conditional, present real | menornaşmay esemif I am not settling | senornaşmay eseŋif you are not settling | olornaşmay eseif he is not settling | bizornaşmay esekif we are not settling | sizornaşmay esegizif you all are not settling | alaornaşmay eseleif they are not settling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornaşsam ediornaşsam edif only I settled | senornaşsaŋ ediornaşsaŋ edif only you settled | olornaşsa ediornaşsaedif only he settled | bizornaşsaq ediornaşsaq edif only we settled | sizornaşsağız ediornaşsağız edif only you all settled | alaornaşsala ediornaşsalaedif only they settled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornaşmasam ediornaşmasam edif only I didn't settle | senornaşmasaŋ ediornaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't settle | olornaşmasa ediornaşmasaedif only he didn't settle | bizornaşmasaq ediornaşmasaq edif only we didn't settle | sizornaşmasağız ediornaşmasağız edif only you all didn't settle | alaornaşmasala ediornaşmasalaedif only they didn't settle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menornaşıb tursamif I carry on settling | senornaşıb tursaŋif you carry on settling | olornaşıb tursaif he carries on settling | bizornaşıb tursaqif we carry on settling | sizornaşıb tursağızif you all carry on settling | alaornaşıb tursalaif they carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | menornaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on settling | senornaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on settling | olornaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on settling | bizornaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on settling | sizornaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on settling | alaornaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menornaşıb tura esemif I have kept settling | senornaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept settling | olornaşıb tura eseif he has kept settling | bizornaşıb tura esekif we have kept settling | sizornaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept settling | alaornaşıb tura eseleif they have kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menornaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept settling | senornaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept settling | olornaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept settling | bizornaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept settling | sizornaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept settling | alaornaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menornaşa tursamif I keep settling | senornaşa tursaŋif you keep settling | olornaşa tursaif he keeps settling | bizornaşa tursaqif we keep settling | sizornaşa tursağızif you all keep settling | alaornaşa tursalaif they keep settling |
| Progressive conditional | menornaşmay tursamif I keep on not settling | senornaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not settling | olornaşmay tursaif he keeps on not settling | bizornaşmay tursaqif we keep on not settling | sizornaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not settling | alaornaşmay tursalaif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of settling | senornaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of settling | olornaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of settling | bizornaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of settling | sizornaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of settling | alaornaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornaşmay tura esemif I keep on not settling | senornaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not settling | olornaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not settling | bizornaşmay tura esekif we keep on not settling | sizornaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not settling | alaornaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornaşdım esemif I settled | senornaşdıŋ eseŋif you settled | olornaşdı eseif he settled | bizornaşdıq esekif we settled | sizornaşdığız esegizif you all settled | alaornaşdıla eseleif they settled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornaşmadım esemif I didn't settle | senornaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't settle | olornaşmadı eseif he didn't settle | bizornaşmadıq esekif we didn't settle | sizornaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't settle | alaornaşmadıla eseleif they didn't settle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menornaşhan esemif I did settle (indeed) | senornaşhan eseŋif you did settle (indeed) | olornaşhan eseif he did settle (indeed) | bizornaşhan esekif we did settle (indeed) | sizornaşhan esegizif you all did settle (indeed) | alaornaşhan eseleif they did settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menornaşmağan esemif I didn't settle (indeed) | senornaşmağan eseŋif you didn't settle (indeed) | olornaşmağan eseif he didn't settle (indeed) | bizornaşmağan esekif we didn't settle (indeed) | sizornaşmağan esegizif you all didn't settle (indeed) | alaornaşmağan eseleif they didn't settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornaşhan bolsamif I had settled | senornaşhan bolsaŋif you had settled | olornaşhan bolsaif he had settled | bizornaşhan bolsaqif we had settled | sizornaşhan bolsağızif you all had settled | alaornaşhan bolsalaif they had settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't settled | senornaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't settled | olornaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't settled | bizornaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't settled | sizornaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't settled | alaornaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornaşhan bolsam ediornaşhan bolsam edif only I had settled | senornaşhan bolsaŋ ediornaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had settled | olornaşhan bolsa ediornaşhan bolsaedif only he had settled | bizornaşhan bolsaq ediornaşhan bolsaq edif only we had settled | sizornaşhan bolsağız ediornaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had settled | alaornaşhan bolsala ediornaşhan bolsalaedif only they had settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornaşmağan bolsam ediornaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't settled | senornaşmağan bolsaŋ ediornaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't settled | olornaşmağan bolsa ediornaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't settled | bizornaşmağan bolsaq ediornaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't settled | sizornaşmağan bolsağız ediornaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't settled | alaornaşmağan bolsala ediornaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menornaşır esemif I will settle | senornaşır eseŋif you will settle | olornaşır eseif he will settle | bizornaşır esekif we will settle | sizornaşır esegizif you all will settle | alaornaşır eseleif they will settle |
| Conditional, aorist | menornaşmaz esemif I won't settle | senornaşmaz eseŋif you won't settle | olornaşmaz eseif he won't settle | bizornaşmaz esekif we won't settle | sizornaşmaz esegizif you all won't settle | alaornaşmaz eseleif they won't settle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menornaşırıq esemif I am going to settle | senornaşırıq eseŋif you are going to settle | olornaşırıq eseif he is going to settle | bizornaşırıq esekif we are going to settle | sizornaşırıq esegizif you all are going to settle | alaornaşırıq eseleif they are going to settle |
| Conditional, future | menornaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to settle | senornaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to settle | olornaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to settle | bizornaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to settle | sizornaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to settle | alaornaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to settle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornaşırıq bolsamif I were going to settle | senornaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to settle | olornaşırıq bolsaif he were going to settle | bizornaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to settle | sizornaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to settle | alaornaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to settle | senornaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to settle | olornaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to settle | bizornaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to settle | sizornaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to settle | alaornaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ornaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornaşa bolurmaI must be settling | senornaşa bolursayou must be settling | olornaşa bolurhe must be settling | bizornaşa bolurbuzwe must be settling | sizornaşa bolursuzyou all must be settling | alaornaşa bolurlathey must be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornaşmay bolurmaI must not be settling | senornaşmay bolursayou must not be settling | olornaşmay bolurhe must not be settling | bizornaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be settling | sizornaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be settling | alaornaşmay bolurlathey must not be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of settling | senornaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of settling | olornaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of settling | bizornaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of settling | sizornaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of settling | alaornaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not settling | senornaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not settling | olornaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not settling | bizornaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not settling | sizornaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not settling | alaornaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menornaşhan bolurmaI must have settled | senornaşhan bolursayou must have settled | olornaşhan bolurhe must have settled | bizornaşhan bolurbuzwe must have settled | sizornaşhan bolursuzyou all must have settled | alaornaşhan bolurlathey must have settled |
| Inference (must have) | menornaşmağan bolurmaI must not have settled | senornaşmağan bolursayou must not have settled | olornaşmağan bolurhe must not have settled | bizornaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have settled | sizornaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have settled | alaornaşmağan bolurlathey must not have settled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to settle | senornaşırıq bolursayou must be going to settle | olornaşırıq bolurhe must be going to settle | bizornaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to settle | sizornaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to settle | alaornaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to settle | senornaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to settle | olornaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to settle | bizornaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to settle | sizornaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to settle | alaornaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menornaşayımlet me settle | senornaş!settle! | olornaşsınlet him settle | bizornaşayıqlet's settle | sizornaşığız!settle, you all! | alaornaşsınlalet them settle |
| Commands & suggestions | menornaşmayımlet me not settle | senornaşma!don't settle! | olornaşmasınlet him not settle | bizornaşmayıqlet's not settle | sizornaşmağız!don't settle, you all! | alaornaşmasınlalet them not settle |
| Commands & suggestions | menornaşayımmı?shall I settle? | olornaşsınmı?should he settle? | bizornaşayıqmı?shall we settle? | alaornaşsınlamı?should they settle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menornaşmayımmı?shall I not settle? | olornaşmasınmı?should he not settle? | bizornaşmayıqmı?shall we not settle? | alaornaşmasınlamı?should they not settle? | ||
| Requests | senornaşçı2ornaşçınplease settle | olornaşsınçıdo let him settle | sizornaşçığızplease settle (plural/polite) | alaornaşsınlaçıdo let them settle | ||
| Requests | senornaşmaçı2ornaşmaçınplease don't settle | olornaşmasınçıdo let him not settle | sizornaşmaçığızplease don't settle (plural/polite) | alaornaşmasınlaçıdo let them not settle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornaşhınornaşhımay you settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornaşmağınornaşmağımay you not settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornaşhay edim ornaşha edimwould that I settled | senornaşhay ediŋ ornaşha ediŋwould that you settled | olornaşhay edi ornaşha ediwould that he settled | bizornaşhay edik ornaşha edikwould that we settled | sizornaşhay edigiz ornaşha edigizwould that you all settled | alaornaşhay edile ornaşha edilewould that they settled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornaşmağay edim ornaşmağa edimwould that I did not settle | senornaşmağay ediŋ ornaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not settle | olornaşmağay edi ornaşmağa ediwould that he did not settle | bizornaşmağay edik ornaşmağa edikwould that we did not settle | sizornaşmağay edigiz ornaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not settle | alaornaşmağay edile ornaşmağa edilewould that they did not settle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaşmağa qoyayımornaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to settle | senornaşmağa qoy!ornaşma qoy!let someone settle! | olornaşmağa qoysunornaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to settle | bizornaşmağa qoyayıqornaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to settle | sizornaşmağa qoyuğuz!ornaşma qoyuğuz!let someone settle, you all! | alaornaşmağa qoysunlaornaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaşmağa qoymayımornaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to settle | senornaşmağa qoyma!ornaşma qoyma!don't let someone settle! | olornaşmağa qoymasınornaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to settle | bizornaşmağa qoymayıqornaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to settle | sizornaşmağa qoymağız!ornaşma qoymağız!don't let someone settle, you all! | alaornaşmağa qoymasınlaornaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaşmağa qoyayımmı?ornaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to settle? | olornaşmağa qoysunmu?ornaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to settle? | bizornaşmağa qoyayıqmı?ornaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to settle? | alaornaşmağa qoysunlamı?ornaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornaşmağa qoymayımmı?ornaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to settle? | olornaşmağa qoymasınmı?ornaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to settle? | bizornaşmağa qoymayıqmı?ornaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to settle? | alaornaşmağa qoymasınlamı?ornaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menornaşmağa qoyamaornaşma qoyamaI allow someone to settle | senornaşmağa qoyasaornaşma qoyasayou allow someone to settle | olornaşmağa qoyadıornaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to settle | bizornaşmağa qoyabızornaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to settle | sizornaşmağa qoyasızornaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to settle | alaornaşmağa qoyadılaornaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | menornaşmağa qoymaymaornaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to settle | senornaşmağa qoymaysaornaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to settle | olornaşmağa qoymaydıornaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to settle | bizornaşmağa qoymaybızornaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to settle | sizornaşmağa qoymaysızornaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to settle | alaornaşmağa qoymaydılaornaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | menornaşmağa qoyamamı?ornaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to settle? | senornaşmağa qoyamısa?ornaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to settle? | olornaşmağa qoyamıdı?ornaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to settle? | bizornaşmağa qoyabızmı?ornaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to settle? | sizornaşmağa qoyamısız?ornaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to settle? | alaornaşmağa qoyamıdıla?ornaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menornaşmağa qoymaymamı?ornaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to settle? | senornaşmağa qoymaymısa?ornaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to settle? | olornaşmağa qoymaymıdı?ornaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to settle? | bizornaşmağa qoymaybızmı?ornaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to settle? | sizornaşmağa qoymaymısız?ornaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to settle? | alaornaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?ornaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaşmağa qoydumornaşma qoydumI allowed someone to settle | senornaşmağa qoyduŋornaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to settle | olornaşmağa qoyduornaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to settle | bizornaşmağa qoyduqornaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to settle | sizornaşmağa qoyduğuzornaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to settle | alaornaşmağa qoydulaornaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaşmağa qoymadımornaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to settle | senornaşmağa qoymadıŋornaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to settle | olornaşmağa qoymadıornaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to settle | bizornaşmağa qoymadıqornaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to settle | sizornaşmağa qoymadığızornaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to settle | alaornaşmağa qoymadılaornaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaşmağa qoydummu?ornaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to settle? | senornaşmağa qoyduŋmu?ornaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to settle? | olornaşmağa qoydumu?ornaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to settle? | bizornaşmağa qoyduqmu?ornaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to settle? | sizornaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?ornaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to settle? | alaornaşmağa qoydulamı?ornaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornaşmağa qoymadımmı?ornaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to settle? | senornaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?ornaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to settle? | olornaşmağa qoymadımı?ornaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to settle? | bizornaşmağa qoymadıqmı?ornaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to settle? | sizornaşmağa qoymadığızmı?ornaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to settle? | alaornaşmağa qoymadılamı?ornaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to settle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ornaşalırğa be able to settle · ornaşalmazğa be unable to settle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menornaşalamaI can settle | senornaşalasayou can settle | olornaşaladıhe can settle | bizornaşalabızwe can settle | sizornaşalasızyou all can settle | alaornaşaladılathey can settle |
| Ability — present | menornaşalmaymaI can't settle | senornaşalmaysayou can't settle | olornaşalmaydıhe can't settle | bizornaşalmaybızwe can't settle | sizornaşalmaysızyou all can't settle | alaornaşalmaydılathey can't settle |
| Ability — present | menornaşalamamı? ornaşalamıma?can I settle? | senornaşalamısa?can you settle? | olornaşalamıdı?can he settle? | bizornaşalabızmı? ornaşalamıbız?can we settle? | sizornaşalamısız?can you all settle? | alaornaşalamıdıla?can they settle? |
| Ability — present | menornaşalmaymamı? ornaşalmaymıma?can't I settle? | senornaşalmaymısa?can't you settle? | olornaşalmaymıdı?can't he settle? | bizornaşalmaybızmı? ornaşalmaymıbız?can't we settle? | sizornaşalmaymısız?can't you all settle? | alaornaşalmaymıdıla?can't they settle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menornaşalsamif I can settle | senornaşalsaŋif you can settle | olornaşalsaif he can settle | bizornaşalsaqif we can settle | sizornaşalsağızif you all can settle | alaornaşalsalaif they can settle |
| Ability — if I can… | menornaşalmasamif I can't settle | senornaşalmasaŋif you can't settle | olornaşalmasaif he can't settle | bizornaşalmasaqif we can't settle | sizornaşalmasağızif you all can't settle | alaornaşalmasalaif they can't settle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menornaşaldımI was able to settle | senornaşaldıŋyou were able to settle | olornaşaldıhe was able to settle | bizornaşaldıqwe were able to settle | sizornaşaldığızyou all were able to settle | alaornaşaldılathey were able to settle |
| Ability — simple past | menornaşalmadımI could not settle | senornaşalmadıŋyou could not settle | olornaşalmadıhe could not settle | bizornaşalmadıqwe could not settle | sizornaşalmadığızyou all could not settle | alaornaşalmadılathey could not settle |
| Ability — simple past | menornaşaldımmı?was I able to settle? | senornaşaldıŋmı?were you able to settle? | olornaşaldımı?was he able to settle? | bizornaşaldıqmı?were we able to settle? | sizornaşaldığızmı?were you all able to settle? | alaornaşaldılamı?were they able to settle? |
| Ability — simple past | menornaşalmadımmı?couldn't I settle? | senornaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you settle? | olornaşalmadımı?couldn't he settle? | bizornaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we settle? | sizornaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all settle? | alaornaşalmadılamı?couldn't they settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaşalğanmaI have been able to settle | senornaşalğansayou have been able to settle | olornaşalğandıhe has been able to settle | bizornaşalğanbızwe have been able to settle | sizornaşalğansızyou all have been able to settle | alaornaşalğandılathey have been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to settle | senornaşalmağansayou haven't been able to settle | olornaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to settle | bizornaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to settle | sizornaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to settle | alaornaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaşalğanmamı? ornaşalğanmıma?have I been able to settle? | senornaşalğanmısa?have you been able to settle? | olornaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to settle? | bizornaşalğanbızmı? ornaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to settle? | sizornaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to settle? | alaornaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornaşalmağanmamı? ornaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to settle? | senornaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to settle? | olornaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to settle? | bizornaşalmağanbızmı? ornaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to settle? | sizornaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to settle? | alaornaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to settle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menornaşalğan edimornaşalğanemI had been able to settle | senornaşalğan ediŋornaşalğaneŋyou had been able to settle | olornaşalğan ediornaşalğanedhe had been able to settle | bizornaşalğan edikornaşalğanekwe had been able to settle | sizornaşalğan edigizornaşalğanegizyou all had been able to settle | alaornaşalğan edileornaşalğanellethey had been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | menornaşalmağan edimornaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to settle | senornaşalmağan ediŋornaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to settle | olornaşalmağan ediornaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to settle | bizornaşalmağan edikornaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to settle | sizornaşalmağan edigizornaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to settle | alaornaşalmağan edileornaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menornaşala edimornaşalaemI could settle | senornaşala ediŋornaşalaeŋyou could settle | olornaşala ediornaşalaedhe could settle | bizornaşala edikornaşalaekwe could settle | sizornaşala edigizornaşalaegizyou all could settle | alaornaşala edileornaşalaellethey could settle |
| Ability — past background | menornaşalmay edimornaşalmayemI could not settle | senornaşalmay ediŋornaşalmayeŋyou could not settle | olornaşalmay ediornaşalmayedhe could not settle | bizornaşalmay edikornaşalmayekwe could not settle | sizornaşalmay edigizornaşalmayegizyou all could not settle | alaornaşalmay edileornaşalmayellethey could not settle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menornaşalırmaI will be able to settle | senornaşalırsayou will be able to settle | olornaşalırhe will be able to settle | bizornaşalırbızwe will be able to settle | sizornaşalırsızyou all will be able to settle | alaornaşalırlathey will be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | menornaşalmazmaI won't be able to settle | senornaşalmazsayou won't be able to settle | olornaşalmazhe won't be able to settle | bizornaşalmazbızwe won't be able to settle | sizornaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to settle | alaornaşalmazlathey won't be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | menornaşalırmamı? ornaşalırmıma?will I be able to settle? | senornaşalırmısa?will you be able to settle? | olornaşalırmı?will he be able to settle? | bizornaşalırbızmı? ornaşalırmıbız?will we be able to settle? | sizornaşalırmısız?will you all be able to settle? | alaornaşalırlamı? ornaşalırmıla?will they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future I | menornaşalmazmamı? ornaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to settle? | senornaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to settle? | olornaşalmazmı?won't he be able to settle? | bizornaşalmazbızmı? ornaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to settle? | sizornaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to settle? | alaornaşalmazlamı? ornaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | menornaşallıqmaI am going to be able to settle | senornaşallıqsayou are going to be able to settle | olornaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to settle | bizornaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to settle | sizornaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to settle | alaornaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | menornaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to settle | senornaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to settle | olornaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to settle | bizornaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to settle | sizornaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to settle | alaornaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | menornaşallıqmamı? ornaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to settle? | senornaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to settle? | olornaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to settle? | bizornaşallıqbızmı? ornaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to settle? | sizornaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to settle? | alaornaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | menornaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to settle? | senornaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to settle? | olornaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to settle? | bizornaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to settle? | sizornaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to settle? | alaornaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornaşalır edimornaşalır emI would be able to settle | senornaşalır ediŋornaşalır eŋyou would be able to settle | olornaşalır ediornaşalır edhe would be able to settle | bizornaşalır edikornaşalır ekwe would be able to settle | sizornaşalır edigizornaşalır egizyou all would be able to settle | alaornaşalır edileornaşalır ellethey would be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornaşalmaz edimornaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to settle | senornaşalmaz ediŋornaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to settle | olornaşalmaz ediornaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to settle | bizornaşalmaz edikornaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to settle | sizornaşalmaz edigizornaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to settle | alaornaşalmaz edileornaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornaşalğınornaşalğımay you be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornaşalmağınornaşalmağımay you not be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menornaşırğa izleymeI want to settle | senornaşırğa izleyseyou want to settle | olornaşırğa izleydihe wants to settle | bizornaşırğa izleybizwe want to settle | sizornaşırğa izleysizyou all want to settle | alaornaşırğa izleydilethey want to settle |
| want to | menornaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to settle | senornaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to settle | olornaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to settle | bizornaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to settle | sizornaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to settle | alaornaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to settle |
| would like to | menornaşırğa süemeI would like to settle | senornaşırğa süeseyou would like to settle | olornaşırğa süedihe would like to settle | bizornaşırğa süebizwe would like to settle | sizornaşırğa süesizyou all would like to settle | alaornaşırğa süedilethey would like to settle |
| would like to | menornaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to settle | senornaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to settle | olornaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to settle | bizornaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to settle | sizornaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to settle | alaornaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to settle |
| hope to | menornaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to settle | senornaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to settle | olornaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to settle | bizornaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to settle | sizornaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to settle | alaornaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to settle |
| hope to | menornaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to settle | senornaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to settle | olornaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to settle | bizornaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to settle | sizornaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to settle | alaornaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to settle |
| be about to | menornaşırğa deb turamaI am about to settle | senornaşırğa deb turasayou are about to settle | olornaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to settle | bizornaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to settle | sizornaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to settle | alaornaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to settle |
| be about to | menornaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to settle | senornaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to settle | olornaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to settle | bizornaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to settle | sizornaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to settle | alaornaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to settle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menornaşırğa kerekmeI need to settle | senornaşırğa kerekseyou need to settle | olornaşırğa kerekdihe needs to settle | bizornaşırğa kerekbizwe need to settle | sizornaşırğa kereksizyou all need to settle | alaornaşırğa kerekdilethey need to settle |
| need to | menornaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to settle | senornaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to settle | olornaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to settle | bizornaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to settle | sizornaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to settle | alaornaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe ornaşırğa tüşediI have to settle | sensenŋe ornaşırğa tüşediyou have to settle | olaŋa ornaşırğa tüşedihe has to settle | bizbizge ornaşırğa tüşediwe have to settle | sizsizge ornaşırğa tüşediyou all have to settle | alaalağa ornaşırğa tüşedithey have to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe ornaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to settle | sensenŋe ornaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to settle | olaŋa ornaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to settle | bizbizge ornaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to settle | sizsizge ornaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to settle | alaalağa ornaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to settle |
| be obliged to | menornaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to settle | senornaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to settle | olornaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to settle | bizornaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to settle | sizornaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to settle | alaornaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to settle |
| be obliged to | menornaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to settle | senornaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to settle | olornaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to settle | bizornaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to settle | sizornaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to settle | alaornaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to settle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menornaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to settle | senornaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to settle | olornaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to settle | bizornaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to settle | sizornaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to settle | alaornaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to settle |
| have a way to | menornaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to settle | senornaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to settle | olornaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to settle | bizornaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to settle | sizornaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to settle | alaornaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to settle |
| be free to | menornaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to settle | senornaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to settle | olornaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to settle | bizornaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to settle | sizornaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to settle | alaornaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to settle |
| be free to | menornaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to settle | senornaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to settle | olornaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to settle | bizornaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to settle | sizornaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to settle | alaornaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to settle | sensenŋe ornaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to settle | olaŋa ornaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to settle | bizbizge ornaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to settle | sizsizge ornaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to settle | alaalağa ornaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to settle | sensenŋe ornaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to settle | olaŋa ornaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to settle | bizbizge ornaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to settle | sizsizge ornaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to settle | alaalağa ornaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to settle |
| be ready to | menornaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to settle | senornaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to settle | olornaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to settle | bizornaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to settle | sizornaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to settle | alaornaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to settle |
| be ready to | menornaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to settle | senornaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to settle | olornaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to settle | bizornaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to settle | sizornaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to settle | alaornaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to settle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menornaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to settle | senornaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to settle | olornaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to settle | bizornaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to settle | sizornaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to settle | alaornaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to settle |
| try to | menornaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to settle | senornaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to settle | olornaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to settle | bizornaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to settle | sizornaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to settle | alaornaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to settle |
| agree to | menornaşırğa unaymaI agree to settle | senornaşırğa unaysayou agree to settle | olornaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to settle | bizornaşırğa unaybızwe agree to settle | sizornaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to settle | alaornaşırğa unaydılathey agree to settle |
| agree to | menornaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to settle | senornaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to settle | olornaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to settle | bizornaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to settle | sizornaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to settle | alaornaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to settle |
| hurry to | menornaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to settle | senornaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to settle | olornaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to settle | bizornaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to settle | sizornaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to settle | alaornaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to settle |
| hurry to | menornaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to settle | senornaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to settle | olornaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to settle | bizornaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to settle | sizornaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to settle | alaornaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to settle |
| be afraid to | menornaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to settle | senornaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to settle | olornaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to settle | bizornaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to settle | sizornaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to settle | alaornaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to settle |
| be afraid to | menornaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to settle | senornaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to settle | olornaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to settle | bizornaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to settle | sizornaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to settle | alaornaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to settle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menornaşa bolmazmaI can't be settling | senornaşa bolmazsayou can't be settling | olornaşa bolmazhe can't be settling | bizornaşa bolmazbızwe can't be settling | sizornaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be settling | alaornaşa bolmazlathey can't be settling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menornaşmay bolmazmaI must be settling (emphatic) | senornaşmay bolmazsayou must be settling (emphatic) | olornaşmay bolmazhe must be settling (emphatic) | bizornaşmay bolmazbızwe must be settling (emphatic) | sizornaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be settling (emphatic) | alaornaşmay bolmazlathey must be settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menornaşa turmasamif I don't keep settling | senornaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep settling | olornaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep settling | bizornaşa turmasaqif we don't keep settling | sizornaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep settling | alaornaşa turmasalaif they don't keep settling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menornaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of settling | senornaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of settling | olornaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of settling | bizornaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of settling | sizornaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of settling | alaornaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menornaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not settling (emphatic) | senornaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not settling (emphatic) | olornaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | bizornaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | sizornaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not settling (emphatic) | alaornaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menornaşmay turamaI keep on not settling | senornaşmay turasayou keep on not settling | olornaşmay turadıhe keeps on not settling | bizornaşmay turabızwe keep on not settling | sizornaşmay turasızyou all keep on not settling | alaornaşmay turadılathey keep on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | menornaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not settling | senornaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not settling | olornaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not settling | bizornaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not settling | sizornaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not settling | alaornaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | menornaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not settling? | senornaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not settling? | olornaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not settling? | bizornaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not settling? | sizornaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not settling? | alaornaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not settling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menornaşhan bolmazmaI can't have settled | senornaşhan bolmazsayou can't have settled | olornaşhan bolmazhe can't have settled | bizornaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have settled | sizornaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have settled | alaornaşhan bolmazlathey can't have settled |
| Inference — double negation | menornaşmağan bolmazmaI must have settled (emphatic) | senornaşmağan bolmazsayou must have settled (emphatic) | olornaşmağan bolmazhe must have settled (emphatic) | bizornaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have settled (emphatic) | sizornaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have settled (emphatic) | alaornaşmağan bolmazlathey must have settled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menornaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had settled | senornaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had settled | olornaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had settled | bizornaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had settled | sizornaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had settled | alaornaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had settled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menornaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't settled | senornaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't settled | olornaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't settled | bizornaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't settled | sizornaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't settled | alaornaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't settled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menornaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to settle | senornaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to settle | olornaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to settle | bizornaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to settle | sizornaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to settle | alaornaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to settle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menornaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to settle (emphatic) | senornaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to settle (emphatic) | olornaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to settle (emphatic) | bizornaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to settle (emphatic) | sizornaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to settle (emphatic) | alaornaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to settle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menornaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to settle | senornaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to settle | olornaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to settle | bizornaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to settle | sizornaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to settle | alaornaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to settle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menornaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to settle | senornaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to settle | olornaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to settle | bizornaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to settle | sizornaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to settle | alaornaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to settle |