oltururğa

/oltururʁa/

1. (v.) sit, sit down — Also used of taking one's place at a table or at a meal, and of sitting over a task such as books or lessons.

mında oltur! — sit here!
stol janına oltururğa — to sit down at the table
biraz olturuğuz — do sit a while
oltur bir kesek, nege aşığasa — sit a while, why are you in such a hurry
başha jerge oltururğa — to move to another seat
men aşha olturdum — I sat down to the meal
qonaqla aşha olturdula — the guests sat down to the meal
ustaz bla birge stolğa olturdula — they sat down at the table together with the teacher
partizanla keŋeşge olturdula — the partisans sat down to the meeting
jıyılıwnu ahırına deri oltururğa — to sit until the end of the meeting
ertdemblağa deri oltururğa — to sit until morning
işge jaraşıb oltururğa — to settle down to work

2. (v.) get into, board (a vehicle) — The vehicle stands in the dative: samolötha oltur. one source

maşinağa üçew olturadıla — three of them get into the car

3. (v.) settle, take up residence — Said of a family, a village or a whole people putting down roots in a place.

bılayğa el ertde olturğandı — people settled here long ago
ala bu jerge olturğandıla — they settled in this place
ol bizni tiyrede olturadı — he lives in our neighborhood
halq taw eteginde olturğandı — the people settled at the foot of the mountain
jaŋı el suwnu jağasına olturğandı — the new village settled on the river bank

4. (v.) stay, sit somewhere for a long while — Also of sitting about idle or sitting as a guest, as in üyde oltururğa 'stay at home'.

üyde oltururğa — to stay at home
oltur, nege qobasa! — stay seated, why are you getting up!
Jamal üyde olturub turadı — Jamal stays sitting at home
qonaq az olturur, köb körür — a guest stays a short while and sees much
boş olturğandan ese — rather than sitting idle

5. (v.) serve a prison sentence (fig.) — Usually with türmede 'in prison', as in eki jıl olturub çıqğandı 'he served two years and came out'.

ol türmede olturadı — he is serving time in prison
ol eki jıl olturub çıqğandı — he served two years and came out
hıylaçı on jıl olturadı — the swindler is serving ten years
bir jıl olturub çığarğa — to serve a year and come out

6. (v.) settle (of dust or mist) — Said of dust, mist or snow coming down and lying over something.

tawnu başına qalın tuban olturdu — a thick mist settled on the mountain top
tuban elge olturdu — the mist settled over the village
buqu üsüne olturdu — dust settled on it

7. (v.) fail, be unsuccessful — The test or undertaking that was failed stands in the locative: ekzamende oltururğa 'fail an exam'. one source

ekzamende oltururğa — to fail an exam
ol ekzamende olturdu — he failed the exam
jaş ekzamende olturub qaldı — the boy ended up failing the exam
galoşha oltururğa — to end up looking foolish

Expressions

artına oltururğa — be set back (Idiom)
bir qaŋağa oltururğa — treat as an equal (Idiom)
çawka olturğan kibik — densely crowded (Idiom)
galoşha oltururğa — lose a contest (Idiom)

Found in

100 common verbs

Sources

Show 7 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 4–6
Guzeev 2000 · School Explanatory Dictionary of the Balkar Language · meaning 2
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meaning 1
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 3, 4
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1, 3–6
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1, 3, 4, 7
Zhulabov et al. 1997 · School Russian–Balkar Dictionary · meaning 1

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Conjugation

Common forms

olturadıhe is sitting
olturduhe sat
olturğandıhe has sat
oltururhe will sit
olturluqduhe is going to sit
oltura edihe was sitting
oltursaif he sits
oltur!sit!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of oltururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menolturamaI am sitting	senolturasayou are sitting	ololturadıhe is sitting	bizolturabızwe are sitting	sizolturasızyou all are sitting	alaolturadılathey are sitting
Present (simple & continuous)	menolturmaymaI am not sitting	senolturmaysayou are not sitting	ololturmaydıhe is not sitting	bizolturmaybızwe are not sitting	sizolturmaysızyou all are not sitting	alaolturmaydılathey are not sitting
Present (simple & continuous)	menolturamamı? olturamıma?am I sitting?	senolturamısa?are you sitting?	ololturamıdı?is he sitting?	bizolturabızmı? olturamıbız?are we sitting?	sizolturamısız?are you all sitting?	alaolturamıdıla?are they sitting?
Present (simple & continuous)	menolturmaymamı? olturmaymıma?aren't I sitting?	senolturmaymısa?aren't you sitting?	ololturmaymıdı?isn't he sitting?	bizolturmaybızmı? olturmaymıbız?aren't we sitting?	sizolturmaymısız?aren't you all sitting?	alaolturmaymıdıla?aren't they sitting?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menolturuwçanmaI usually sit	senolturuwçansayou usually sit	ololturuwçandıhe usually sits	bizolturuwçanbızwe usually sit	sizolturuwçansızyou all usually sit	alaolturuwçandılathey usually sit
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menolturmawçanmaI usually don't sit	senolturmawçansayou usually don't sit	ololturmawçandıhe usually doesn't sit	bizolturmawçanbızwe usually don't sit	sizolturmawçansızyou all usually don't sit	alaolturmawçandılathey usually don't sit
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menolturuwçanmamı? olturuwçanmıma?do I usually sit?	senolturuwçanmısa?do you usually sit?	ololturuwçanmıdı?does he usually sit?	bizolturuwçanbızmı? olturuwçanmıbız?do we usually sit?	sizolturuwçanmısız?do you all usually sit?	alaolturuwçanmıdıla?do they usually sit?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menolturmawçanmamı? olturmawçanmıma?do I usually not sit?	senolturmawçanmısa?do you usually not sit?	ololturmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sit?	bizolturmawçanbızmı? olturmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sit?	sizolturmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sit?	alaolturmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sit?
Resultative (has become and stays)			ololturubduhe has sat and remains so			alaolturubdulathey have sat and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			ololturubmudu?has he sat?			alaolturubmudula?have they sat?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menolturub turamaI keep sitting	senolturub turasayou keep sitting	ololturub turadıhe keeps sitting	bizolturub turabızwe keep sitting	sizolturub turasızyou all keep sitting	alaolturub turadılathey keep sitting
Durative (keeps doing)	menolturub turmaymaI don't keep sitting	senolturub turmaysayou don't keep sitting	ololturub turmaydıhe doesn't keep sitting	bizolturub turmaybızwe don't keep sitting	sizolturub turmaysızyou all don't keep sitting	alaolturub turmaydılathey don't keep sitting
Durative (keeps doing)	menolturub turamamı? olturub turamıma?do I keep sitting?	senolturub turamısa?do you keep sitting?	ololturub turamıdı?does he keep sitting?	bizolturub turabızmı? olturub turamıbız?do we keep sitting?	sizolturub turamısız?do you all keep sitting?	alaolturub turamıdıla?do they keep sitting?
Durative (keeps doing)	menolturub turmaymamı? olturub turmaymıma?don't I keep sitting?	senolturub turmaymısa?don't you keep sitting?	ololturub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sitting?	bizolturub turmaybızmı? olturub turmaymıbız?don't we keep sitting?	sizolturub turmaymısız?don't you all keep sitting?	alaolturub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sitting?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menoltura turamaI am in the middle of sitting	senoltura turasayou are in the middle of sitting	ololtura turadıhe is in the middle of sitting	bizoltura turabızwe are in the middle of sitting	sizoltura turasızyou all are in the middle of sitting	alaoltura turadılathey are in the middle of sitting
Progressive (in the middle of)	menoltura turmaymaI am not in the middle of sitting	senoltura turmaysayou are not in the middle of sitting	ololtura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sitting	bizoltura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sitting	sizoltura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sitting	alaoltura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sitting
Progressive (in the middle of)	menoltura turamamı? oltura turamıma?am I in the middle of sitting?	senoltura turamısa?are you in the middle of sitting?	ololtura turamıdı?is he in the middle of sitting?	bizoltura turabızmı? oltura turamıbız?are we in the middle of sitting?	sizoltura turamısız?are you all in the middle of sitting?	alaoltura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sitting?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menoltura turmaymamı? oltura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sitting?	senoltura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sitting?	ololtura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sitting?	bizoltura turmaybızmı? oltura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sitting?	sizoltura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sitting?	alaoltura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sitting?
Simple past (definite)	menolturdumI sat	senolturduŋyou sat	ololturduhe sat	bizolturduqwe sat	sizolturduğuzyou all sat	alaolturdulathey sat
Simple past (definite)	menolturmadımI didn't sit	senolturmadıŋyou didn't sit	ololturmadıhe didn't sit	bizolturmadıqwe didn't sit	sizolturmadığızyou all didn't sit	alaolturmadılathey didn't sit
Simple past (definite)	menolturdummu?did I sit?	senolturduŋmu?did you sit?	ololturdumu?did he sit?	bizolturduqmu?did we sit?	sizolturduğuzmu?did you all sit?	alaolturdulamı?did they sit?
Simple past (definite)	menolturmadımmı?didn't I sit?	senolturmadıŋmı?didn't you sit?	ololturmadımı?didn't he sit?	bizolturmadıqmı?didn't we sit?	sizolturmadığızmı?didn't you all sit?	alaolturmadılamı?didn't they sit?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menolturğanmaI have sat	senolturğansayou have sat	ololturğandıhe has sat	bizolturğanbızwe have sat	sizolturğansızyou all have sat	alaolturğandılathey have sat
Perfect (past indefinite)	menolturmağanmaI haven't sat	senolturmağansayou haven't sat	ololturmağandıhe hasn't sat	bizolturmağanbızwe haven't sat	sizolturmağansızyou all haven't sat	alaolturmağandılathey haven't sat
Perfect (past indefinite)	menolturğanmamı? olturğanmıma?have I sat?	senolturğanmısa?have you sat?	ololturğanmıdı?has he sat?	bizolturğanbızmı? olturğanmıbız?have we sat?	sizolturğanmısız?have you all sat?	alaolturğanmıdıla?have they sat?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menolturmağanmamı? olturmağanmıma?haven't I sat?	senolturmağanmısa?haven't you sat?	ololturmağanmıdı?hasn't he sat?	bizolturmağanbızmı? olturmağanmıbız?haven't we sat?	sizolturmağanmısız?haven't you all sat?	alaolturmağanmıdıla?haven't they sat?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menolturub turdumI kept sitting	senolturub turduŋyou kept sitting	ololturub turduhe kept sitting	bizolturub turduqwe kept sitting	sizolturub turduğuzyou all kept sitting	alaolturub turdulathey kept sitting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menolturub turmadımI didn't keep sitting	senolturub turmadıŋyou didn't keep sitting	ololturub turmadıhe didn't keep sitting	bizolturub turmadıqwe didn't keep sitting	sizolturub turmadığızyou all didn't keep sitting	alaolturub turmadılathey didn't keep sitting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menoltururmaI will sit	senolturursayou will sit	ololtururhe will sit	bizoltururbuzwe will sit	sizolturursuzyou all will sit	alaoltururlathey will sit
Indefinite future (future I)	menolturmazmaI won't sit	senolturmazsayou won't sit	ololturmazhe won't sit	bizolturmazbızwe won't sit	sizolturmazsızyou all won't sit	alaolturmazlathey won't sit
Indefinite future (future I)	menoltururmamı? oltururmuma?will I sit?	senoltururmusa?will you sit?	ololtururmu?will he sit?	bizoltururbuzmu? oltururmubuz?will we sit?	sizoltururmusuz?will you all sit?	alaoltururlamı? oltururmula?will they sit?
Indefinite future (future I)	menolturmazmamı? olturmazmıma?won't I sit?	senolturmazmısa?won't you sit?	ololturmazmı?won't he sit?	bizolturmazbızmı? olturmazmıbız?won't we sit?	sizolturmazmısız?won't you all sit?	alaolturmazlamı? olturmazmıla?won't they sit?
Definite future (future II)	menolturluqma¹olturruqmaI am going to sit	senolturluqsa¹olturruqsayou are going to sit	ololturluqdu¹olturruqduhe is going to sit	bizolturluqbuz¹olturruqbuzwe are going to sit	sizolturluqsuz¹olturruqsuzyou all are going to sit	alaolturluqdula¹olturruqdulathey are going to sit
Definite future (future II)	menolturluq tülme¹olturruq tülmeI am not going to sit	senolturluq tülse¹olturruq tülseyou are not going to sit	ololturluq tüldü¹olturruq tüldühe is not going to sit	bizolturluq tülbüz¹olturruq tülbüzwe are not going to sit	sizolturluq tülsüz¹olturruq tülsüzyou all are not going to sit	alaolturluq tüldüle¹olturruq tüldülethey are not going to sit
Definite future (future II)	menolturluqmamı?¹ olturluqmuma?olturruqmamı?am I going to sit?	senolturluqmusa?¹olturruqmusa?are you going to sit?	ololturluqmudu?¹olturruqmudu?is he going to sit?	bizolturluqbuzmu?¹ olturluqmubuz?olturruqbuzmu?are we going to sit?	sizolturluqmusuz?¹olturruqmusuz?are you all going to sit?	alaolturluqmudula?¹olturruqmudula?are they going to sit?
Definite future (future II)	menolturluq tülmüme?¹olturruq tülmüme?aren't I going to sit?	senolturluq tülmüse?¹olturruq tülmüse?aren't you going to sit?	ololturluq tülmüdü?¹olturruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sit?	bizolturluq tülmübüz?¹olturruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sit?	sizolturluq tülmüsüz?¹olturruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sit?	alaolturluq tülmüdüle?¹olturruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sit?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so olturruqdu

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of oltururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menolturğan edimolturğanemI had sat	senolturğan ediŋolturğaneŋyou had sat	ololturğan ediolturğanedhe had sat	bizolturğan edikolturğanekwe had sat	sizolturğan edigizolturğanegizyou all had sat	alaolturğan edileolturğanellethey had sat
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menolturmağan edimolturmağanemI hadn't sat	senolturmağan ediŋolturmağaneŋyou hadn't sat	ololturmağan ediolturmağanedhe hadn't sat	bizolturmağan edikolturmağanekwe hadn't sat	sizolturmağan edigizolturmağanegizyou all hadn't sat	alaolturmağan edileolturmağanellethey hadn't sat
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menoltura edimolturaemI was sitting	senoltura ediŋolturaeŋyou were sitting	ololtura ediolturaedhe was sitting	bizoltura edikolturaekwe were sitting	sizoltura edigizolturaegizyou all were sitting	alaoltura edileolturaellethey were sitting
Past continuous (imperfect)	menolturmay edimolturmayemI wasn't sitting	senolturmay ediŋolturmayeŋyou weren't sitting	ololturmay ediolturmayedhe wasn't sitting	bizolturmay edikolturmayekwe weren't sitting	sizolturmay edigizolturmayegizyou all weren't sitting	alaolturmay edileolturmayellethey weren't sitting
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menolturuwçan edimolturuwçanemI used to sit	senolturuwçan ediŋolturuwçaneŋyou used to sit	ololturuwçan ediolturuwçanedhe used to sit	bizolturuwçan edikolturuwçanekwe used to sit	sizolturuwçan edigizolturuwçanegizyou all used to sit	alaolturuwçan edileolturuwçanellethey used to sit
Habitual past (used to)	menolturmawçan edimolturmawçanemI didn't use to sit	senolturmawçan ediŋolturmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sit	ololturmawçan ediolturmawçanedhe didn't use to sit	bizolturmawçan edikolturmawçanekwe didn't use to sit	sizolturmawçan edigizolturmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sit	alaolturmawçan edileolturmawçanellethey didn't use to sit
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			ololturub edihe had sat and remained so			alaolturub edilethey had sat and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			ololturub tül edihe hadn't sat			alaolturub tül edilethey hadn't sat
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menolturub tura edimolturub turaemI had kept sitting	senolturub tura ediŋolturub turaeŋyou had kept sitting	ololturub tura ediolturub turaedhe had kept sitting	bizolturub tura edikolturub turaekwe had kept sitting	sizolturub tura edigizolturub turaegizyou all had kept sitting	alaolturub tura edileolturub turaellethey had kept sitting
Past durative (had kept doing)	menolturub turmay edimolturub turmayemI hadn't kept sitting	senolturub turmay ediŋolturub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sitting	ololturub turmay ediolturub turmayedhe hadn't kept sitting	bizolturub turmay edikolturub turmayekwe hadn't kept sitting	sizolturub turmay edigizolturub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sitting	alaolturub turmay edileolturub turmayellethey hadn't kept sitting
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menoltura tura edimoltura turaemI was in the middle of sitting	senoltura tura ediŋoltura turaeŋyou were in the middle of sitting	ololtura tura edioltura turaedhe was in the middle of sitting	bizoltura tura edikoltura turaekwe were in the middle of sitting	sizoltura tura edigizoltura turaegizyou all were in the middle of sitting	alaoltura tura edileoltura turaellethey were in the middle of sitting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menoltura turmay edimoltura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sitting	senoltura turmay ediŋoltura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sitting	ololtura turmay edioltura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sitting	bizoltura turmay edikoltura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sitting	sizoltura turmay edigizoltura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sitting	alaoltura turmay edileoltura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sitting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menolturur edimolturur emI would sit	senolturur ediŋolturur eŋyou would sit	ololturur ediolturur edhe would sit	bizolturur edikolturur ekwe would sit	sizolturur edigizolturur egizyou all would sit	alaolturur edileolturur ellethey would sit
Conditional result (would)	menolturmaz edimolturmaz emI wouldn't sit	senolturmaz ediŋolturmaz eŋyou wouldn't sit	ololturmaz ediolturmaz edhe wouldn't sit	bizolturmaz edikolturmaz ekwe wouldn't sit	sizolturmaz edigizolturmaz egizyou all wouldn't sit	alaolturmaz edileolturmaz ellethey wouldn't sit
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menolturluq edim²olturluq emolturruq edimI would have sat	senolturluq ediŋ²olturluq eŋolturruq ediŋyou would have sat	ololturluq edi²olturluq edolturruq edihe would have sat	bizolturluq edik²olturluq ekolturruq edikwe would have sat	sizolturluq edigiz²olturluq egizolturruq edigizyou all would have sat	alaolturluq edile²olturluq elleolturruq edilethey would have sat
Past conditional result (would have)	menolturluq tül edim²olturluq tül emolturruq tül edimI wouldn't have sat	senolturluq tül ediŋ²olturluq tül eŋolturruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sat	ololturluq tül edi²olturluq tül edolturruq tül edihe wouldn't have sat	bizolturluq tül edik²olturluq tül ekolturruq tül edikwe wouldn't have sat	sizolturluq tül edigiz²olturluq tül egizolturruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sat	alaolturluq tül edile²olturluq tül elleolturruq tül edilethey wouldn't have sat
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so olturruq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of oltururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menoltursamif I sit	senoltursaŋif you sit	ololtursaif he sits	bizoltursaqif we sit	sizoltursağızif you all sit	alaoltursalaif they sit
Conditional	menolturmasamif I don't sit	senolturmasaŋif you don't sit	ololturmasaif he doesn't sit	bizolturmasaqif we don't sit	sizolturmasağızif you all don't sit	alaolturmasalaif they don't sit
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menoltura esemif I am sitting	senoltura eseŋif you are sitting	ololtura eseif he is sitting	bizoltura esekif we are sitting	sizoltura esegizif you all are sitting	alaoltura eseleif they are sitting
Conditional, present real	menolturmay esemif I am not sitting	senolturmay eseŋif you are not sitting	ololturmay eseif he is not sitting	bizolturmay esekif we are not sitting	sizolturmay esegizif you all are not sitting	alaolturmay eseleif they are not sitting
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menoltursam edioltursam edif only I sat	senoltursaŋ edioltursaŋ edif only you sat	ololtursa edioltursaedif only he sat	bizoltursaq edioltursaq edif only we sat	sizoltursağız edioltursağız edif only you all sat	alaoltursala edioltursalaedif only they sat
Wish, present/future (if only)	menolturmasam ediolturmasam edif only I didn't sit	senolturmasaŋ ediolturmasaŋ edif only you didn't sit	ololturmasa ediolturmasaedif only he didn't sit	bizolturmasaq ediolturmasaq edif only we didn't sit	sizolturmasağız ediolturmasağız edif only you all didn't sit	alaolturmasala ediolturmasalaedif only they didn't sit
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menolturub tursamif I carry on sitting	senolturub tursaŋif you carry on sitting	ololturub tursaif he carries on sitting	bizolturub tursaqif we carry on sitting	sizolturub tursağızif you all carry on sitting	alaolturub tursalaif they carry on sitting
Durative conditional	menolturub turmasamif I don't carry on sitting	senolturub turmasaŋif you don't carry on sitting	ololturub turmasaif he doesn't carry on sitting	bizolturub turmasaqif we don't carry on sitting	sizolturub turmasağızif you all don't carry on sitting	alaolturub turmasalaif they don't carry on sitting
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menolturub tura esemif I have kept sitting	senolturub tura eseŋif you have kept sitting	ololturub tura eseif he has kept sitting	bizolturub tura esekif we have kept sitting	sizolturub tura esegizif you all have kept sitting	alaolturub tura eseleif they have kept sitting
Durative conditional, present real	menolturub turmay esemif I haven't kept sitting	senolturub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sitting	ololturub turmay eseif he hasn't kept sitting	bizolturub turmay esekif we haven't kept sitting	sizolturub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sitting	alaolturub turmay eseleif they haven't kept sitting
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menoltura tursamif I keep sitting	senoltura tursaŋif you keep sitting	ololtura tursaif he keeps sitting	bizoltura tursaqif we keep sitting	sizoltura tursağızif you all keep sitting	alaoltura tursalaif they keep sitting
Progressive conditional	menolturmay tursamif I keep on not sitting	senolturmay tursaŋif you keep on not sitting	ololturmay tursaif he keeps on not sitting	bizolturmay tursaqif we keep on not sitting	sizolturmay tursağızif you all keep on not sitting	alaolturmay tursalaif they keep on not sitting
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menoltura tura esemif I am in the middle of sitting	senoltura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sitting	ololtura tura eseif he is in the middle of sitting	bizoltura tura esekif we are in the middle of sitting	sizoltura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sitting	alaoltura tura eseleif they are in the middle of sitting
Progressive conditional, present real	menolturmay tura esemif I keep on not sitting	senolturmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sitting	ololturmay tura eseif he keeps on not sitting	bizolturmay tura esekif we keep on not sitting	sizolturmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sitting	alaolturmay tura eseleif they keep on not sitting
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	menolturdum esemif I sat	senolturduŋ eseŋif you sat	ololturdu eseif he sat	bizolturduq esekif we sat	sizolturduğuz esegizif you all sat	alaolturdula eseleif they sat
Conditional, definite past³	menolturmadım esemif I didn't sit	senolturmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sit	ololturmadı eseif he didn't sit	bizolturmadıq esekif we didn't sit	sizolturmadığız esegizif you all didn't sit	alaolturmadıla eseleif they didn't sit
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menolturğan esemif I did sit (indeed)	senolturğan eseŋif you did sit (indeed)	ololturğan eseif he did sit (indeed)	bizolturğan esekif we did sit (indeed)	sizolturğan esegizif you all did sit (indeed)	alaolturğan eseleif they did sit (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menolturmağan esemif I didn't sit (indeed)	senolturmağan eseŋif you didn't sit (indeed)	ololturmağan eseif he didn't sit (indeed)	bizolturmağan esekif we didn't sit (indeed)	sizolturmağan esegizif you all didn't sit (indeed)	alaolturmağan eseleif they didn't sit (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menolturğan bolsamif I had sat	senolturğan bolsaŋif you had sat	ololturğan bolsaif he had sat	bizolturğan bolsaqif we had sat	sizolturğan bolsağızif you all had sat	alaolturğan bolsalaif they had sat
Conditional, counterfactual	menolturmağan bolsamif I hadn't sat	senolturmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sat	ololturmağan bolsaif he hadn't sat	bizolturmağan bolsaqif we hadn't sat	sizolturmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sat	alaolturmağan bolsalaif they hadn't sat
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menolturğan bolsam ediolturğan bolsam edif only I had sat	senolturğan bolsaŋ ediolturğan bolsaŋ edif only you had sat	ololturğan bolsa ediolturğan bolsaedif only he had sat	bizolturğan bolsaq ediolturğan bolsaq edif only we had sat	sizolturğan bolsağız ediolturğan bolsağız edif only you all had sat	alaolturğan bolsala ediolturğan bolsalaedif only they had sat
Wish, past (if only I had)	menolturmağan bolsam ediolturmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sat	senolturmağan bolsaŋ ediolturmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sat	ololturmağan bolsa ediolturmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sat	bizolturmağan bolsaq ediolturmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sat	sizolturmağan bolsağız ediolturmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sat	alaolturmağan bolsala ediolturmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sat
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menolturur esemif I will sit	senolturur eseŋif you will sit	ololturur eseif he will sit	bizolturur esekif we will sit	sizolturur esegizif you all will sit	alaolturur eseleif they will sit
Conditional, aorist	menolturmaz esemif I won't sit	senolturmaz eseŋif you won't sit	ololturmaz eseif he won't sit	bizolturmaz esekif we won't sit	sizolturmaz esegizif you all won't sit	alaolturmaz eseleif they won't sit
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menolturluq esem⁴olturruq esemif I am going to sit	senolturluq eseŋ⁴olturruq eseŋif you are going to sit	ololturluq ese⁴olturruq eseif he is going to sit	bizolturluq esek⁴olturruq esekif we are going to sit	sizolturluq esegiz⁴olturruq esegizif you all are going to sit	alaolturluq esele⁴olturruq eseleif they are going to sit
Conditional, future	menolturluq tül esem⁴olturruq tül esemif I am not going to sit	senolturluq tül eseŋ⁴olturruq tül eseŋif you are not going to sit	ololturluq tül ese⁴olturruq tül eseif he is not going to sit	bizolturluq tül esek⁴olturruq tül esekif we are not going to sit	sizolturluq tül esegiz⁴olturruq tül esegizif you all are not going to sit	alaolturluq tül esele⁴olturruq tül eseleif they are not going to sit
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menolturluq bolsam⁵olturruq bolsamif I were going to sit	senolturluq bolsaŋ⁵olturruq bolsaŋif you were going to sit	ololturluq bolsa⁵olturruq bolsaif he were going to sit	bizolturluq bolsaq⁵olturruq bolsaqif we were going to sit	sizolturluq bolsağız⁵olturruq bolsağızif you all were going to sit	alaolturluq bolsala⁵olturruq bolsalaif they were going to sit
Conditional, counterfactual future	menolturmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sit	senolturmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sit	ololturmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sit	bizolturmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sit	sizolturmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sit	alaolturmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sit
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso olturduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so olturruq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so olturruq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of oltururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menoltura bolurmaI must be sitting	senoltura bolursayou must be sitting	ololtura bolurhe must be sitting	bizoltura bolurbuzwe must be sitting	sizoltura bolursuzyou all must be sitting	alaoltura bolurlathey must be sitting
Inference, present (must be doing)	menolturmay bolurmaI must not be sitting	senolturmay bolursayou must not be sitting	ololturmay bolurhe must not be sitting	bizolturmay bolurbuzwe must not be sitting	sizolturmay bolursuzyou all must not be sitting	alaolturmay bolurlathey must not be sitting
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menoltura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sitting	senoltura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sitting	ololtura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sitting	bizoltura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sitting	sizoltura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sitting	alaoltura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sitting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menolturmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sitting	senolturmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sitting	ololturmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sitting	bizolturmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sitting	sizolturmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sitting	alaolturmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sitting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menolturğan bolurmaI must have sat	senolturğan bolursayou must have sat	ololturğan bolurhe must have sat	bizolturğan bolurbuzwe must have sat	sizolturğan bolursuzyou all must have sat	alaolturğan bolurlathey must have sat
Inference (must have)	menolturmağan bolurmaI must not have sat	senolturmağan bolursayou must not have sat	ololturmağan bolurhe must not have sat	bizolturmağan bolurbuzwe must not have sat	sizolturmağan bolursuzyou all must not have sat	alaolturmağan bolurlathey must not have sat
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menolturluq bolurma⁶olturruq bolurmaI must be going to sit	senolturluq bolursa⁶olturruq bolursayou must be going to sit	ololturluq bolur⁶olturruq bolurhe must be going to sit	bizolturluq bolurbuz⁶olturruq bolurbuzwe must be going to sit	sizolturluq bolursuz⁶olturruq bolursuzyou all must be going to sit	alaolturluq bolurla⁶olturruq bolurlathey must be going to sit
Inference, future (must be going to)	menolturmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sit	senolturmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sit	ololturmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sit	bizolturmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sit	sizolturmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sit	alaolturmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sit
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so olturruq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of oltururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menolturayımlet me sit	senoltur!sit!	ololtursunlet him sit	bizolturayıqlet's sit	sizolturuğuz!sit, you all!	alaoltursunlalet them sit
Commands & suggestions	menolturmayımlet me not sit	senolturma!don't sit!	ololturmasınlet him not sit	bizolturmayıqlet's not sit	sizolturmağız!don't sit, you all!	alaolturmasınlalet them not sit
Commands & suggestions	menolturayımmı?shall I sit?		ololtursunmu?should he sit?	bizolturayıqmı?shall we sit?		alaoltursunlamı?should they sit?
Commands & suggestions	menolturmayımmı?shall I not sit?		ololturmasınmı?should he not sit?	bizolturmayıqmı?shall we not sit?		alaolturmasınlamı?should they not sit?
Requests		senolturçu⁷olturçunplease sit	ololtursunçudo let him sit		sizolturçuğuzplease sit (plural/polite)	alaoltursunlaçıdo let them sit
Requests		senolturmaçı⁷olturmaçınplease don't sit	ololturmasınçıdo let him not sit		sizolturmaçığızplease don't sit (plural/polite)	alaolturmasınlaçıdo let them not sit
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senolturğunolturğumay you sit
Blessings & curses — may you…		senolturmağınolturmağımay you not sit
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menolturğay edim olturğa edimwould that I sat	senolturğay ediŋ olturğa ediŋwould that you sat	ololturğay edi olturğa ediwould that he sat	bizolturğay edik olturğa edikwould that we sat	sizolturğay edigiz olturğa edigizwould that you all sat	alaolturğay edile olturğa edilewould that they sat
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menolturmağay edim olturmağa edimwould that I did not sit	senolturmağay ediŋ olturmağa ediŋwould that you did not sit	ololturmağay edi olturmağa ediwould that he did not sit	bizolturmağay edik olturmağa edikwould that we did not sit	sizolturmağay edigiz olturmağa edigizwould that you all did not sit	alaolturmağay edile olturmağa edilewould that they did not sit
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menolturmağa qoyayımolturma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sit	senolturmağa qoy!olturma qoy!let someone sit!	ololturmağa qoysunolturma qoysunlet him allow someone to sit	bizolturmağa qoyayıqolturma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sit	sizolturmağa qoyuğuz!olturma qoyuğuz!let someone sit, you all!	alaolturmağa qoysunlaolturma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sit
Let someone… (commands)	menolturmağa qoymayımolturma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sit	senolturmağa qoyma!olturma qoyma!don't let someone sit!	ololturmağa qoymasınolturma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sit	bizolturmağa qoymayıqolturma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sit	sizolturmağa qoymağız!olturma qoymağız!don't let someone sit, you all!	alaolturmağa qoymasınlaolturma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sit
Let someone… (commands)	menolturmağa qoyayımmı?olturma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sit?		ololturmağa qoysunmu?olturma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sit?	bizolturmağa qoyayıqmı?olturma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sit?		alaolturmağa qoysunlamı?olturma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sit?
Let someone… (commands)	menolturmağa qoymayımmı?olturma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sit?		ololturmağa qoymasınmı?olturma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sit?	bizolturmağa qoymayıqmı?olturma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sit?		alaolturmağa qoymasınlamı?olturma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sit?
Let someone… (present)	menolturmağa qoyamaolturma qoyamaI allow someone to sit	senolturmağa qoyasaolturma qoyasayou allow someone to sit	ololturmağa qoyadıolturma qoyadıhe allows someone to sit	bizolturmağa qoyabızolturma qoyabızwe allow someone to sit	sizolturmağa qoyasızolturma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sit	alaolturmağa qoyadılaolturma qoyadılathey allow someone to sit
Let someone… (present)	menolturmağa qoymaymaolturma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sit	senolturmağa qoymaysaolturma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sit	ololturmağa qoymaydıolturma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sit	bizolturmağa qoymaybızolturma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sit	sizolturmağa qoymaysızolturma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sit	alaolturmağa qoymaydılaolturma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sit
Let someone… (present)	menolturmağa qoyamamı?olturma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sit?	senolturmağa qoyamısa?olturma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sit?	ololturmağa qoyamıdı?olturma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sit?	bizolturmağa qoyabızmı?olturma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sit?	sizolturmağa qoyamısız?olturma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sit?	alaolturmağa qoyamıdıla?olturma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sit?
Let someone… (present)	menolturmağa qoymaymamı?olturma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sit?	senolturmağa qoymaymısa?olturma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sit?	ololturmağa qoymaymıdı?olturma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sit?	bizolturmağa qoymaybızmı?olturma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sit?	sizolturmağa qoymaymısız?olturma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sit?	alaolturmağa qoymaymıdıla?olturma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sit?
Let someone… (past)	menolturmağa qoydumolturma qoydumI allowed someone to sit	senolturmağa qoyduŋolturma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sit	ololturmağa qoyduolturma qoyduhe allowed someone to sit	bizolturmağa qoyduqolturma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sit	sizolturmağa qoyduğuzolturma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sit	alaolturmağa qoydulaolturma qoydulathey allowed someone to sit
Let someone… (past)	menolturmağa qoymadımolturma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sit	senolturmağa qoymadıŋolturma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sit	ololturmağa qoymadıolturma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sit	bizolturmağa qoymadıqolturma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sit	sizolturmağa qoymadığızolturma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sit	alaolturmağa qoymadılaolturma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sit
Let someone… (past)	menolturmağa qoydummu?olturma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sit?	senolturmağa qoyduŋmu?olturma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sit?	ololturmağa qoydumu?olturma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sit?	bizolturmağa qoyduqmu?olturma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sit?	sizolturmağa qoyduğuzmu?olturma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sit?	alaolturmağa qoydulamı?olturma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sit?
Let someone… (past)	menolturmağa qoymadımmı?olturma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sit?	senolturmağa qoymadıŋmı?olturma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sit?	ololturmağa qoymadımı?olturma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sit?	bizolturmağa qoymadıqmı?olturma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sit?	sizolturmağa qoymadığızmı?olturma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sit?	alaolturmağa qoymadılamı?olturma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sit?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

olturalırğa be able to sit · olturalmazğa be unable to sit

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of oltururğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menolturalamaI can sit	senolturalasayou can sit	ololturaladıhe can sit	bizolturalabızwe can sit	sizolturalasızyou all can sit	alaolturaladılathey can sit
Ability — present	menolturalmaymaI can't sit	senolturalmaysayou can't sit	ololturalmaydıhe can't sit	bizolturalmaybızwe can't sit	sizolturalmaysızyou all can't sit	alaolturalmaydılathey can't sit
Ability — present	menolturalamamı? olturalamıma?can I sit?	senolturalamısa?can you sit?	ololturalamıdı?can he sit?	bizolturalabızmı? olturalamıbız?can we sit?	sizolturalamısız?can you all sit?	alaolturalamıdıla?can they sit?
Ability — present	menolturalmaymamı? olturalmaymıma?can't I sit?	senolturalmaymısa?can't you sit?	ololturalmaymıdı?can't he sit?	bizolturalmaybızmı? olturalmaymıbız?can't we sit?	sizolturalmaymısız?can't you all sit?	alaolturalmaymıdıla?can't they sit?
Ability — if I can…	menolturalsamif I can sit	senolturalsaŋif you can sit	ololturalsaif he can sit	bizolturalsaqif we can sit	sizolturalsağızif you all can sit	alaolturalsalaif they can sit
Ability — if I can…	menolturalmasamif I can't sit	senolturalmasaŋif you can't sit	ololturalmasaif he can't sit	bizolturalmasaqif we can't sit	sizolturalmasağızif you all can't sit	alaolturalmasalaif they can't sit
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menolturaldımI was able to sit	senolturaldıŋyou were able to sit	ololturaldıhe was able to sit	bizolturaldıqwe were able to sit	sizolturaldığızyou all were able to sit	alaolturaldılathey were able to sit
Ability — simple past	menolturalmadımI could not sit	senolturalmadıŋyou could not sit	ololturalmadıhe could not sit	bizolturalmadıqwe could not sit	sizolturalmadığızyou all could not sit	alaolturalmadılathey could not sit
Ability — simple past	menolturaldımmı?was I able to sit?	senolturaldıŋmı?were you able to sit?	ololturaldımı?was he able to sit?	bizolturaldıqmı?were we able to sit?	sizolturaldığızmı?were you all able to sit?	alaolturaldılamı?were they able to sit?
Ability — simple past	menolturalmadımmı?couldn't I sit?	senolturalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sit?	ololturalmadımı?couldn't he sit?	bizolturalmadıqmı?couldn't we sit?	sizolturalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sit?	alaolturalmadılamı?couldn't they sit?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menolturalğanmaI have been able to sit	senolturalğansayou have been able to sit	ololturalğandıhe has been able to sit	bizolturalğanbızwe have been able to sit	sizolturalğansızyou all have been able to sit	alaolturalğandılathey have been able to sit
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menolturalmağanmaI haven't been able to sit	senolturalmağansayou haven't been able to sit	ololturalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sit	bizolturalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sit	sizolturalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sit	alaolturalmağandılathey haven't been able to sit
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menolturalğanmamı? olturalğanmıma?have I been able to sit?	senolturalğanmısa?have you been able to sit?	ololturalğanmıdı?has he been able to sit?	bizolturalğanbızmı? olturalğanmıbız?have we been able to sit?	sizolturalğanmısız?have you all been able to sit?	alaolturalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sit?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menolturalmağanmamı? olturalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sit?	senolturalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sit?	ololturalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sit?	bizolturalmağanbızmı? olturalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sit?	sizolturalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sit?	alaolturalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sit?
Ability — past perfect	menolturalğan edimolturalğanemI had been able to sit	senolturalğan ediŋolturalğaneŋyou had been able to sit	ololturalğan ediolturalğanedhe had been able to sit	bizolturalğan edikolturalğanekwe had been able to sit	sizolturalğan edigizolturalğanegizyou all had been able to sit	alaolturalğan edileolturalğanellethey had been able to sit
Ability — past perfect	menolturalmağan edimolturalmağanemI hadn't been able to sit	senolturalmağan ediŋolturalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sit	ololturalmağan ediolturalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sit	bizolturalmağan edikolturalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sit	sizolturalmağan edigizolturalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sit	alaolturalmağan edileolturalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sit
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menolturala edimolturalaemI could sit	senolturala ediŋolturalaeŋyou could sit	ololturala ediolturalaedhe could sit	bizolturala edikolturalaekwe could sit	sizolturala edigizolturalaegizyou all could sit	alaolturala edileolturalaellethey could sit
Ability — past background	menolturalmay edimolturalmayemI could not sit	senolturalmay ediŋolturalmayeŋyou could not sit	ololturalmay ediolturalmayedhe could not sit	bizolturalmay edikolturalmayekwe could not sit	sizolturalmay edigizolturalmayegizyou all could not sit	alaolturalmay edileolturalmayellethey could not sit
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menolturalırmaI will be able to sit	senolturalırsayou will be able to sit	ololturalırhe will be able to sit	bizolturalırbızwe will be able to sit	sizolturalırsızyou all will be able to sit	alaolturalırlathey will be able to sit
Ability — future I	menolturalmazmaI won't be able to sit	senolturalmazsayou won't be able to sit	ololturalmazhe won't be able to sit	bizolturalmazbızwe won't be able to sit	sizolturalmazsızyou all won't be able to sit	alaolturalmazlathey won't be able to sit
Ability — future I	menolturalırmamı? olturalırmıma?will I be able to sit?	senolturalırmısa?will you be able to sit?	ololturalırmı?will he be able to sit?	bizolturalırbızmı? olturalırmıbız?will we be able to sit?	sizolturalırmısız?will you all be able to sit?	alaolturalırlamı? olturalırmıla?will they be able to sit?
Ability — future I	menolturalmazmamı? olturalmazmıma?won't I be able to sit?	senolturalmazmısa?won't you be able to sit?	ololturalmazmı?won't he be able to sit?	bizolturalmazbızmı? olturalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sit?	sizolturalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sit?	alaolturalmazlamı? olturalmazmıla?won't they be able to sit?
Ability — future II	menolturallıqmaI am going to be able to sit	senolturallıqsayou are going to be able to sit	ololturallıqdıhe is going to be able to sit	bizolturallıqbızwe are going to be able to sit	sizolturallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sit	alaolturallıqdılathey are going to be able to sit
Ability — future II	menolturallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sit	senolturallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sit	ololturallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sit	bizolturallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sit	sizolturallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sit	alaolturallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sit
Ability — future II	menolturallıqmamı? olturallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sit?	senolturallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sit?	ololturallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sit?	bizolturallıqbızmı? olturallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sit?	sizolturallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sit?	alaolturallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sit?
Ability — future II	menolturallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sit?	senolturallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sit?	ololturallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sit?	bizolturallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sit?	sizolturallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sit?	alaolturallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sit?
Ability — would be able to…	menolturalır edimolturalır emI would be able to sit	senolturalır ediŋolturalır eŋyou would be able to sit	ololturalır ediolturalır edhe would be able to sit	bizolturalır edikolturalır ekwe would be able to sit	sizolturalır edigizolturalır egizyou all would be able to sit	alaolturalır edileolturalır ellethey would be able to sit
Ability — would be able to…	menolturalmaz edimolturalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sit	senolturalmaz ediŋolturalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sit	ololturalmaz ediolturalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sit	bizolturalmaz edikolturalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sit	sizolturalmaz edigizolturalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sit	alaolturalmaz edileolturalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sit
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senolturalğınolturalğımay you be able to sit
Second-person optative — ability		senolturalmağınolturalmağımay you not be able to sit
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — oltururğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menoltururğa izleymeI want to sit	senoltururğa izleyseyou want to sit	ololtururğa izleydihe wants to sit	bizoltururğa izleybizwe want to sit	sizoltururğa izleysizyou all want to sit	alaoltururğa izleydilethey want to sit
want to	menoltururğa izlemeymeI do not want to sit	senoltururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sit	ololtururğa izlemeydihe does not want to sit	bizoltururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sit	sizoltururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sit	alaoltururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sit
would like to	menoltururğa süemeI would like to sit	senoltururğa süeseyou would like to sit	ololtururğa süedihe would like to sit	bizoltururğa süebizwe would like to sit	sizoltururğa süesizyou all would like to sit	alaoltururğa süedilethey would like to sit
would like to	menoltururğa süymeymeI would not like to sit	senoltururğa süymeyseyou would not like to sit	ololtururğa süymeydihe would not like to sit	bizoltururğa süymeybizwe would not like to sit	sizoltururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sit	alaoltururğa süymeydilethey would not like to sit
hope to	menoltururğa umutlanamaI hope to sit	senoltururğa umutlanasayou hope to sit	ololtururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sit	bizoltururğa umutlanabızwe hope to sit	sizoltururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sit	alaoltururğa umutlanadılathey hope to sit
hope to	menoltururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sit	senoltururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sit	ololtururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sit	bizoltururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sit	sizoltururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sit	alaoltururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sit
be about to	menoltururğa deb turamaI am about to sit	senoltururğa deb turasayou are about to sit	ololtururğa deb turadıhe is about to sit	bizoltururğa deb turabızwe are about to sit	sizoltururğa deb turasızyou all are about to sit	alaoltururğa deb turadılathey are about to sit
be about to	menoltururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sit	senoltururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sit	ololtururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sit	bizoltururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sit	sizoltururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sit	alaoltururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sit
Need and obligation
need to	menoltururğa kerekmeI need to sit	senoltururğa kerekseyou need to sit	ololtururğa kerekdihe needs to sit	bizoltururğa kerekbizwe need to sit	sizoltururğa kereksizyou all need to sit	alaoltururğa kerekdilethey need to sit
need to	menoltururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sit	senoltururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sit	ololtururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sit	bizoltururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sit	sizoltururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sit	alaoltururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sit
have to	menmenŋe oltururğa tüşediI have to sit	sensenŋe oltururğa tüşediyou have to sit	olaŋa oltururğa tüşedihe has to sit	bizbizge oltururğa tüşediwe have to sit	sizsizge oltururğa tüşediyou all have to sit	alaalağa oltururğa tüşedithey have to sit
have to	menmenŋe oltururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sit	sensenŋe oltururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sit	olaŋa oltururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sit	bizbizge oltururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sit	sizsizge oltururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sit	alaalağa oltururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sit
be obliged to	menoltururğa borçlumaI am obliged to sit	senoltururğa borçlusayou are obliged to sit	ololtururğa borçluduhe is obliged to sit	bizoltururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sit	sizoltururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sit	alaoltururğa borçludulathey are obliged to sit
be obliged to	menoltururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sit	senoltururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sit	ololtururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sit	bizoltururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sit	sizoltururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sit	alaoltururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sit
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menoltururğa madarım bardıI have a way to sit	senoltururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sit	ololtururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sit	bizoltururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sit	sizoltururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sit	alaoltururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sit
have a way to	menoltururğa madarım joqduI have no way to sit	senoltururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sit	ololtururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sit	bizoltururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sit	sizoltururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sit	alaoltururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sit
be free to	menoltururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sit	senoltururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sit	ololtururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sit	bizoltururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sit	sizoltururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sit	alaoltururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sit
be free to	menoltururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sit	senoltururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sit	ololtururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sit	bizoltururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sit	sizoltururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sit	alaoltururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sit
be possible to	menmenŋe oltururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sit	sensenŋe oltururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sit	olaŋa oltururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sit	bizbizge oltururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sit	sizsizge oltururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sit	alaalağa oltururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sit
be possible to	menmenŋe oltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sit	sensenŋe oltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sit	olaŋa oltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sit	bizbizge oltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sit	sizsizge oltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sit	alaalağa oltururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sit
be ready to	menoltururğa hazırmaI am ready to sit	senoltururğa hazırsayou are ready to sit	ololtururğa hazırdıhe is ready to sit	bizoltururğa hazırbızwe are ready to sit	sizoltururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sit	alaoltururğa hazırdılathey are ready to sit
be ready to	menoltururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sit	senoltururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sit	ololtururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sit	bizoltururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sit	sizoltururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sit	alaoltururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sit
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menoltururğa küreşemeI am trying to sit	senoltururğa küreşeseyou are trying to sit	ololtururğa küreşedihe is trying to sit	bizoltururğa küreşebizwe are trying to sit	sizoltururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sit	alaoltururğa küreşedilethey are trying to sit
try to	menoltururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sit	senoltururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sit	ololtururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sit	bizoltururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sit	sizoltururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sit	alaoltururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sit
agree to	menoltururğa unaymaI agree to sit	senoltururğa unaysayou agree to sit	ololtururğa unaydıhe agrees to sit	bizoltururğa unaybızwe agree to sit	sizoltururğa unaysızyou all agree to sit	alaoltururğa unaydılathey agree to sit
agree to	menoltururğa unamaymaI refuse to sit	senoltururğa unamaysayou refuse to sit	ololtururğa unamaydıhe refuses to sit	bizoltururğa unamaybızwe refuse to sit	sizoltururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sit	alaoltururğa unamaydılathey refuse to sit
hurry to	menoltururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sit	senoltururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sit	ololtururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sit	bizoltururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sit	sizoltururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sit	alaoltururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sit
hurry to	menoltururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sit	senoltururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sit	ololtururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sit	bizoltururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sit	sizoltururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sit	alaoltururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sit
be afraid to	menoltururğa qorqamaI am afraid to sit	senoltururğa qorqasayou are afraid to sit	ololtururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sit	bizoltururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sit	sizoltururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sit	alaoltururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sit
be afraid to	menoltururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sit	senoltururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sit	ololtururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sit	bizoltururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sit	sizoltururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sit	alaoltururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sit

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of oltururğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menoltura bolmazmaI can't be sitting	senoltura bolmazsayou can't be sitting	ololtura bolmazhe can't be sitting	bizoltura bolmazbızwe can't be sitting	sizoltura bolmazsızyou all can't be sitting	alaoltura bolmazlathey can't be sitting
Inference, present — double negation	menolturmay bolmazmaI must be sitting (emphatic)	senolturmay bolmazsayou must be sitting (emphatic)	ololturmay bolmazhe must be sitting (emphatic)	bizolturmay bolmazbızwe must be sitting (emphatic)	sizolturmay bolmazsızyou all must be sitting (emphatic)	alaolturmay bolmazlathey must be sitting (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menoltura turmasamif I don't keep sitting	senoltura turmasaŋif you don't keep sitting	ololtura turmasaif he doesn't keep sitting	bizoltura turmasaqif we don't keep sitting	sizoltura turmasağızif you all don't keep sitting	alaoltura turmasalaif they don't keep sitting
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menoltura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sitting	senoltura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sitting	ololtura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sitting	bizoltura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sitting	sizoltura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sitting	alaoltura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sitting
Inference, progressive — double negation	menolturmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sitting (emphatic)	senolturmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sitting (emphatic)	ololturmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sitting (emphatic)	bizolturmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sitting (emphatic)	sizolturmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sitting (emphatic)	alaolturmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sitting (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menolturmay turamaI keep on not sitting	senolturmay turasayou keep on not sitting	ololturmay turadıhe keeps on not sitting	bizolturmay turabızwe keep on not sitting	sizolturmay turasızyou all keep on not sitting	alaolturmay turadılathey keep on not sitting
Progressive — double negation	menolturmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sitting	senolturmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sitting	ololturmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sitting	bizolturmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sitting	sizolturmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sitting	alaolturmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sitting
Progressive — double negation	menolturmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sitting?	senolturmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sitting?	ololturmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sitting?	bizolturmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sitting?	sizolturmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sitting?	alaolturmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sitting?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menolturğan bolmazmaI can't have sat	senolturğan bolmazsayou can't have sat	ololturğan bolmazhe can't have sat	bizolturğan bolmazbızwe can't have sat	sizolturğan bolmazsızyou all can't have sat	alaolturğan bolmazlathey can't have sat
Inference — double negation	menolturmağan bolmazmaI must have sat (emphatic)	senolturmağan bolmazsayou must have sat (emphatic)	ololturmağan bolmazhe must have sat (emphatic)	bizolturmağan bolmazbızwe must have sat (emphatic)	sizolturmağan bolmazsızyou all must have sat (emphatic)	alaolturmağan bolmazlathey must have sat (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menolturğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sat	senolturğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sat	ololturğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sat	bizolturğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sat	sizolturğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sat	alaolturğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sat
Counterfactual — double negation	menolturmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sat	senolturmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sat	ololturmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sat	bizolturmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sat	sizolturmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sat	alaolturmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sat
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menolturluq bolmazmaI can't be going to sit	senolturluq bolmazsayou can't be going to sit	ololturluq bolmazhe can't be going to sit	bizolturluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sit	sizolturluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sit	alaolturluq bolmazlathey can't be going to sit
Inference, future — double negation	menolturmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sit (emphatic)	senolturmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sit (emphatic)	ololturmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sit (emphatic)	bizolturmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sit (emphatic)	sizolturmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sit (emphatic)	alaolturmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sit (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menolturluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sit	senolturluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sit	ololturluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sit	bizolturluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sit	sizolturluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sit	alaolturluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sit
Counterfactual future — double negation	menolturmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sit	senolturmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sit	ololturmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sit	bizolturmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sit	sizolturmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sit	alaolturmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sit