olturturğa
/olturturʁa/
1. seat, sit someone down, place, show to a seat
- adamlanı olturturğa — to seat the people
- qonaqlanı olturturğa — to show the guests to their seats
- törge olturturğa — to seat someone in the place of honor
- orunlarına olturturğa — to seat people in their places
- başha-başha olturturğa — to seat people apart from each other
- qulnu tepsiŋe olturtsaŋ — if you seat a slave at your table
- qonaqlanı stolğa olturturğa — to seat the guests at the table
2. sit someone down to something, set someone to a task
- jaşnı derslerine olturtduq — we sat the lad down to his lessons
- sabiyni işine olturtdu — she set the child to his work
- ustaz oquwçulanı dersge olturtdu — the teacher sat the pupils down to the lesson
- kitab oqurğa olturturğa — to sit someone down to read a book
3. put in prison, lock up, jail one source
- jaşnı üç jılğa olturtdula — they jailed the lad for three years
- türmege olturturğa — to put someone in prison
- ters işlegenni olturtdula — they locked up the one who did wrong
Expressions
- öre otha olturtmazğa — give no peace
- puldugundan olturturğa — wear out completely; leave speechless
Conjugation
Common forms
- olturtadıhe is seating
- olturtduhe seated
- olturthandıhe has seated
- olturturhe will seat
- olturturuqduhe is going to seat
- olturta edihe was seating
- olturtsaif he seats
- olturt!seat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturtamaI am seating | senolturtasayou are seating | ololturtadıhe is seating | bizolturtabızwe are seating | sizolturtasızyou all are seating | alaolturtadılathey are seating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturtmaymaI am not seating | senolturtmaysayou are not seating | ololturtmaydıhe is not seating | bizolturtmaybızwe are not seating | sizolturtmaysızyou all are not seating | alaolturtmaydılathey are not seating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturtamamı? olturtamıma?am I seating? | senolturtamısa?are you seating? | ololturtamıdı?is he seating? | bizolturtabızmı? olturtamıbız?are we seating? | sizolturtamısız?are you all seating? | alaolturtamıdıla?are they seating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menolturtmaymamı? olturtmaymıma?aren't I seating? | senolturtmaymısa?aren't you seating? | ololturtmaymıdı?isn't he seating? | bizolturtmaybızmı? olturtmaymıbız?aren't we seating? | sizolturtmaymısız?aren't you all seating? | alaolturtmaymıdıla?aren't they seating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturtuwçanmaI usually seat | senolturtuwçansayou usually seat | ololturtuwçandıhe usually seats | bizolturtuwçanbızwe usually seat | sizolturtuwçansızyou all usually seat | alaolturtuwçandılathey usually seat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturtmawçanmaI usually don't seat | senolturtmawçansayou usually don't seat | ololturtmawçandıhe usually doesn't seat | bizolturtmawçanbızwe usually don't seat | sizolturtmawçansızyou all usually don't seat | alaolturtmawçandılathey usually don't seat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturtuwçanmamı? olturtuwçanmıma?do I usually seat? | senolturtuwçanmısa?do you usually seat? | ololturtuwçanmıdı?does he usually seat? | bizolturtuwçanbızmı? olturtuwçanmıbız?do we usually seat? | sizolturtuwçanmısız?do you all usually seat? | alaolturtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually seat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menolturtmawçanmamı? olturtmawçanmıma?do I usually not seat? | senolturtmawçanmısa?do you usually not seat? | ololturtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not seat? | bizolturtmawçanbızmı? olturtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not seat? | sizolturtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not seat? | alaolturtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not seat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ololturtubduhe has seated and remains so | alaolturtubdulathey have seated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ololturtubmudu?has he seated? | alaolturtubmudula?have they seated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturtub turamaI keep seating | senolturtub turasayou keep seating | ololturtub turadıhe keeps seating | bizolturtub turabızwe keep seating | sizolturtub turasızyou all keep seating | alaolturtub turadılathey keep seating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturtub turmaymaI don't keep seating | senolturtub turmaysayou don't keep seating | ololturtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep seating | bizolturtub turmaybızwe don't keep seating | sizolturtub turmaysızyou all don't keep seating | alaolturtub turmaydılathey don't keep seating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturtub turamamı? olturtub turamıma?do I keep seating? | senolturtub turamısa?do you keep seating? | ololturtub turamıdı?does he keep seating? | bizolturtub turabızmı? olturtub turamıbız?do we keep seating? | sizolturtub turamısız?do you all keep seating? | alaolturtub turamıdıla?do they keep seating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menolturtub turmaymamı? olturtub turmaymıma?don't I keep seating? | senolturtub turmaymısa?don't you keep seating? | ololturtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep seating? | bizolturtub turmaybızmı? olturtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep seating? | sizolturtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep seating? | alaolturtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep seating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturta turamaI am in the middle of seating | senolturta turasayou are in the middle of seating | ololturta turadıhe is in the middle of seating | bizolturta turabızwe are in the middle of seating | sizolturta turasızyou all are in the middle of seating | alaolturta turadılathey are in the middle of seating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturta turmaymaI am not in the middle of seating | senolturta turmaysayou are not in the middle of seating | ololturta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of seating | bizolturta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of seating | sizolturta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of seating | alaolturta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of seating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturta turamamı? olturta turamıma?am I in the middle of seating? | senolturta turamısa?are you in the middle of seating? | ololturta turamıdı?is he in the middle of seating? | bizolturta turabızmı? olturta turamıbız?are we in the middle of seating? | sizolturta turamısız?are you all in the middle of seating? | alaolturta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of seating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menolturta turmaymamı? olturta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of seating? | senolturta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of seating? | ololturta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of seating? | bizolturta turmaybızmı? olturta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of seating? | sizolturta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of seating? | alaolturta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of seating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturtdumI seated | senolturtduŋyou seated | ololturtduhe seated | bizolturtduqwe seated | sizolturtduğuzyou all seated | alaolturtdulathey seated |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturtmadımI didn't seat | senolturtmadıŋyou didn't seat | ololturtmadıhe didn't seat | bizolturtmadıqwe didn't seat | sizolturtmadığızyou all didn't seat | alaolturtmadılathey didn't seat |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturtdummu?did I seat? | senolturtduŋmu?did you seat? | ololturtdumu?did he seat? | bizolturtduqmu?did we seat? | sizolturtduğuzmu?did you all seat? | alaolturtdulamı?did they seat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menolturtmadımmı?didn't I seat? | senolturtmadıŋmı?didn't you seat? | ololturtmadımı?didn't he seat? | bizolturtmadıqmı?didn't we seat? | sizolturtmadığızmı?didn't you all seat? | alaolturtmadılamı?didn't they seat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturthanmaI have seated | senolturthansayou have seated | ololturthandıhe has seated | bizolturthanbızwe have seated | sizolturthansızyou all have seated | alaolturthandılathey have seated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturtmağanmaI haven't seated | senolturtmağansayou haven't seated | ololturtmağandıhe hasn't seated | bizolturtmağanbızwe haven't seated | sizolturtmağansızyou all haven't seated | alaolturtmağandılathey haven't seated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturthanmamı? olturthanmıma?have I seated? | senolturthanmısa?have you seated? | ololturthanmıdı?has he seated? | bizolturthanbızmı? olturthanmıbız?have we seated? | sizolturthanmısız?have you all seated? | alaolturthanmıdıla?have they seated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menolturtmağanmamı? olturtmağanmıma?haven't I seated? | senolturtmağanmısa?haven't you seated? | ololturtmağanmıdı?hasn't he seated? | bizolturtmağanbızmı? olturtmağanmıbız?haven't we seated? | sizolturtmağanmısız?haven't you all seated? | alaolturtmağanmıdıla?haven't they seated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menolturtub turdumI kept seating | senolturtub turduŋyou kept seating | ololturtub turduhe kept seating | bizolturtub turduqwe kept seating | sizolturtub turduğuzyou all kept seating | alaolturtub turdulathey kept seating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menolturtub turmadımI didn't keep seating | senolturtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep seating | ololturtub turmadıhe didn't keep seating | bizolturtub turmadıqwe didn't keep seating | sizolturtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep seating | alaolturtub turmadılathey didn't keep seating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturturmaI will seat | senolturtursayou will seat | ololturturhe will seat | bizolturturbuzwe will seat | sizolturtursuzyou all will seat | alaolturturlathey will seat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturtmazmaI won't seat | senolturtmazsayou won't seat | ololturtmazhe won't seat | bizolturtmazbızwe won't seat | sizolturtmazsızyou all won't seat | alaolturtmazlathey won't seat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturturmamı? olturturmuma?will I seat? | senolturturmusa?will you seat? | ololturturmu?will he seat? | bizolturturbuzmu? olturturmubuz?will we seat? | sizolturturmusuz?will you all seat? | alaolturturlamı? olturturmula?will they seat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menolturtmazmamı? olturtmazmıma?won't I seat? | senolturtmazmısa?won't you seat? | ololturtmazmı?won't he seat? | bizolturtmazbızmı? olturtmazmıbız?won't we seat? | sizolturtmazmısız?won't you all seat? | alaolturtmazlamı? olturtmazmıla?won't they seat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturturuqmaI am going to seat | senolturturuqsayou are going to seat | ololturturuqduhe is going to seat | bizolturturuqbuzwe are going to seat | sizolturturuqsuzyou all are going to seat | alaolturturuqdulathey are going to seat |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturturuq tülmeI am not going to seat | senolturturuq tülseyou are not going to seat | ololturturuq tüldühe is not going to seat | bizolturturuq tülbüzwe are not going to seat | sizolturturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to seat | alaolturturuq tüldülethey are not going to seat |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturturuqmamı? olturturuqmuma?am I going to seat? | senolturturuqmusa?are you going to seat? | ololturturuqmudu?is he going to seat? | bizolturturuqbuzmu? olturturuqmubuz?are we going to seat? | sizolturturuqmusuz?are you all going to seat? | alaolturturuqmudula?are they going to seat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menolturturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to seat? | senolturturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to seat? | ololturturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to seat? | bizolturturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to seat? | sizolturturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to seat? | alaolturturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to seat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menolturthan edimolturthanemI had seated | senolturthan ediŋolturthaneŋyou had seated | ololturthan ediolturthanedhe had seated | bizolturthan edikolturthanekwe had seated | sizolturthan edigizolturthanegizyou all had seated | alaolturthan edileolturthanellethey had seated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menolturtmağan edimolturtmağanemI hadn't seated | senolturtmağan ediŋolturtmağaneŋyou hadn't seated | ololturtmağan ediolturtmağanedhe hadn't seated | bizolturtmağan edikolturtmağanekwe hadn't seated | sizolturtmağan edigizolturtmağanegizyou all hadn't seated | alaolturtmağan edileolturtmağanellethey hadn't seated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menolturta edimolturtaemI was seating | senolturta ediŋolturtaeŋyou were seating | ololturta ediolturtaedhe was seating | bizolturta edikolturtaekwe were seating | sizolturta edigizolturtaegizyou all were seating | alaolturta edileolturtaellethey were seating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menolturtmay edimolturtmayemI wasn't seating | senolturtmay ediŋolturtmayeŋyou weren't seating | ololturtmay ediolturtmayedhe wasn't seating | bizolturtmay edikolturtmayekwe weren't seating | sizolturtmay edigizolturtmayegizyou all weren't seating | alaolturtmay edileolturtmayellethey weren't seating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menolturtuwçan edimolturtuwçanemI used to seat | senolturtuwçan ediŋolturtuwçaneŋyou used to seat | ololturtuwçan ediolturtuwçanedhe used to seat | bizolturtuwçan edikolturtuwçanekwe used to seat | sizolturtuwçan edigizolturtuwçanegizyou all used to seat | alaolturtuwçan edileolturtuwçanellethey used to seat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menolturtmawçan edimolturtmawçanemI didn't use to seat | senolturtmawçan ediŋolturtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to seat | ololturtmawçan ediolturtmawçanedhe didn't use to seat | bizolturtmawçan edikolturtmawçanekwe didn't use to seat | sizolturtmawçan edigizolturtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to seat | alaolturtmawçan edileolturtmawçanellethey didn't use to seat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ololturtub edihe had seated and remained so | alaolturtub edilethey had seated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ololturtub tül edihe hadn't seated | alaolturtub tül edilethey hadn't seated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menolturtub tura edimolturtub turaemI had kept seating | senolturtub tura ediŋolturtub turaeŋyou had kept seating | ololturtub tura ediolturtub turaedhe had kept seating | bizolturtub tura edikolturtub turaekwe had kept seating | sizolturtub tura edigizolturtub turaegizyou all had kept seating | alaolturtub tura edileolturtub turaellethey had kept seating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menolturtub turmay edimolturtub turmayemI hadn't kept seating | senolturtub turmay ediŋolturtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept seating | ololturtub turmay ediolturtub turmayedhe hadn't kept seating | bizolturtub turmay edikolturtub turmayekwe hadn't kept seating | sizolturtub turmay edigizolturtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept seating | alaolturtub turmay edileolturtub turmayellethey hadn't kept seating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menolturta tura edimolturta turaemI was in the middle of seating | senolturta tura ediŋolturta turaeŋyou were in the middle of seating | ololturta tura ediolturta turaedhe was in the middle of seating | bizolturta tura edikolturta turaekwe were in the middle of seating | sizolturta tura edigizolturta turaegizyou all were in the middle of seating | alaolturta tura edileolturta turaellethey were in the middle of seating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menolturta turmay edimolturta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of seating | senolturta turmay ediŋolturta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of seating | ololturta turmay ediolturta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of seating | bizolturta turmay edikolturta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of seating | sizolturta turmay edigizolturta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of seating | alaolturta turmay edileolturta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of seating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menolturtur edimolturtur emI would seat | senolturtur ediŋolturtur eŋyou would seat | ololturtur ediolturtur edhe would seat | bizolturtur edikolturtur ekwe would seat | sizolturtur edigizolturtur egizyou all would seat | alaolturtur edileolturtur ellethey would seat |
| Conditional result (would) | menolturtmaz edimolturtmaz emI wouldn't seat | senolturtmaz ediŋolturtmaz eŋyou wouldn't seat | ololturtmaz ediolturtmaz edhe wouldn't seat | bizolturtmaz edikolturtmaz ekwe wouldn't seat | sizolturtmaz edigizolturtmaz egizyou all wouldn't seat | alaolturtmaz edileolturtmaz ellethey wouldn't seat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menolturturuq edimolturturuq emI would have seated | senolturturuq ediŋolturturuq eŋyou would have seated | ololturturuq ediolturturuq edhe would have seated | bizolturturuq edikolturturuq ekwe would have seated | sizolturturuq edigizolturturuq egizyou all would have seated | alaolturturuq edileolturturuq ellethey would have seated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menolturturuq tül edimolturturuq tül emI wouldn't have seated | senolturturuq tül ediŋolturturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have seated | ololturturuq tül ediolturturuq tül edhe wouldn't have seated | bizolturturuq tül edikolturturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have seated | sizolturturuq tül edigizolturturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have seated | alaolturturuq tül edileolturturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have seated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menolturtsamif I seat | senolturtsaŋif you seat | ololturtsaif he seats | bizolturtsaqif we seat | sizolturtsağızif you all seat | alaolturtsalaif they seat |
| Conditional | menolturtmasamif I don't seat | senolturtmasaŋif you don't seat | ololturtmasaif he doesn't seat | bizolturtmasaqif we don't seat | sizolturtmasağızif you all don't seat | alaolturtmasalaif they don't seat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menolturta esemif I am seating | senolturta eseŋif you are seating | ololturta eseif he is seating | bizolturta esekif we are seating | sizolturta esegizif you all are seating | alaolturta eseleif they are seating |
| Conditional, present real | menolturtmay esemif I am not seating | senolturtmay eseŋif you are not seating | ololturtmay eseif he is not seating | bizolturtmay esekif we are not seating | sizolturtmay esegizif you all are not seating | alaolturtmay eseleif they are not seating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menolturtsam ediolturtsam edif only I seated | senolturtsaŋ ediolturtsaŋ edif only you seated | ololturtsa ediolturtsaedif only he seated | bizolturtsaq ediolturtsaq edif only we seated | sizolturtsağız ediolturtsağız edif only you all seated | alaolturtsala ediolturtsalaedif only they seated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menolturtmasam ediolturtmasam edif only I didn't seat | senolturtmasaŋ ediolturtmasaŋ edif only you didn't seat | ololturtmasa ediolturtmasaedif only he didn't seat | bizolturtmasaq ediolturtmasaq edif only we didn't seat | sizolturtmasağız ediolturtmasağız edif only you all didn't seat | alaolturtmasala ediolturtmasalaedif only they didn't seat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menolturtub tursamif I carry on seating | senolturtub tursaŋif you carry on seating | ololturtub tursaif he carries on seating | bizolturtub tursaqif we carry on seating | sizolturtub tursağızif you all carry on seating | alaolturtub tursalaif they carry on seating |
| Durative conditional | menolturtub turmasamif I don't carry on seating | senolturtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on seating | ololturtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on seating | bizolturtub turmasaqif we don't carry on seating | sizolturtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on seating | alaolturtub turmasalaif they don't carry on seating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menolturtub tura esemif I have kept seating | senolturtub tura eseŋif you have kept seating | ololturtub tura eseif he has kept seating | bizolturtub tura esekif we have kept seating | sizolturtub tura esegizif you all have kept seating | alaolturtub tura eseleif they have kept seating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menolturtub turmay esemif I haven't kept seating | senolturtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept seating | ololturtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept seating | bizolturtub turmay esekif we haven't kept seating | sizolturtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept seating | alaolturtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept seating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menolturta tursamif I keep seating | senolturta tursaŋif you keep seating | ololturta tursaif he keeps seating | bizolturta tursaqif we keep seating | sizolturta tursağızif you all keep seating | alaolturta tursalaif they keep seating |
| Progressive conditional | menolturtmay tursamif I keep on not seating | senolturtmay tursaŋif you keep on not seating | ololturtmay tursaif he keeps on not seating | bizolturtmay tursaqif we keep on not seating | sizolturtmay tursağızif you all keep on not seating | alaolturtmay tursalaif they keep on not seating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menolturta tura esemif I am in the middle of seating | senolturta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of seating | ololturta tura eseif he is in the middle of seating | bizolturta tura esekif we are in the middle of seating | sizolturta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of seating | alaolturta tura eseleif they are in the middle of seating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menolturtmay tura esemif I keep on not seating | senolturtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not seating | ololturtmay tura eseif he keeps on not seating | bizolturtmay tura esekif we keep on not seating | sizolturtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not seating | alaolturtmay tura eseleif they keep on not seating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menolturtdum esemif I seated | senolturtduŋ eseŋif you seated | ololturtdu eseif he seated | bizolturtduq esekif we seated | sizolturtduğuz esegizif you all seated | alaolturtdula eseleif they seated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menolturtmadım esemif I didn't seat | senolturtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't seat | ololturtmadı eseif he didn't seat | bizolturtmadıq esekif we didn't seat | sizolturtmadığız esegizif you all didn't seat | alaolturtmadıla eseleif they didn't seat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menolturthan esemif I did seat (indeed) | senolturthan eseŋif you did seat (indeed) | ololturthan eseif he did seat (indeed) | bizolturthan esekif we did seat (indeed) | sizolturthan esegizif you all did seat (indeed) | alaolturthan eseleif they did seat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menolturtmağan esemif I didn't seat (indeed) | senolturtmağan eseŋif you didn't seat (indeed) | ololturtmağan eseif he didn't seat (indeed) | bizolturtmağan esekif we didn't seat (indeed) | sizolturtmağan esegizif you all didn't seat (indeed) | alaolturtmağan eseleif they didn't seat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menolturthan bolsamif I had seated | senolturthan bolsaŋif you had seated | ololturthan bolsaif he had seated | bizolturthan bolsaqif we had seated | sizolturthan bolsağızif you all had seated | alaolturthan bolsalaif they had seated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menolturtmağan bolsamif I hadn't seated | senolturtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't seated | ololturtmağan bolsaif he hadn't seated | bizolturtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't seated | sizolturtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't seated | alaolturtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't seated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menolturthan bolsam ediolturthan bolsam edif only I had seated | senolturthan bolsaŋ ediolturthan bolsaŋ edif only you had seated | ololturthan bolsa ediolturthan bolsaedif only he had seated | bizolturthan bolsaq ediolturthan bolsaq edif only we had seated | sizolturthan bolsağız ediolturthan bolsağız edif only you all had seated | alaolturthan bolsala ediolturthan bolsalaedif only they had seated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menolturtmağan bolsam ediolturtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't seated | senolturtmağan bolsaŋ ediolturtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't seated | ololturtmağan bolsa ediolturtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't seated | bizolturtmağan bolsaq ediolturtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't seated | sizolturtmağan bolsağız ediolturtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't seated | alaolturtmağan bolsala ediolturtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't seated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menolturtur esemif I will seat | senolturtur eseŋif you will seat | ololturtur eseif he will seat | bizolturtur esekif we will seat | sizolturtur esegizif you all will seat | alaolturtur eseleif they will seat |
| Conditional, aorist | menolturtmaz esemif I won't seat | senolturtmaz eseŋif you won't seat | ololturtmaz eseif he won't seat | bizolturtmaz esekif we won't seat | sizolturtmaz esegizif you all won't seat | alaolturtmaz eseleif they won't seat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menolturturuq esemif I am going to seat | senolturturuq eseŋif you are going to seat | ololturturuq eseif he is going to seat | bizolturturuq esekif we are going to seat | sizolturturuq esegizif you all are going to seat | alaolturturuq eseleif they are going to seat |
| Conditional, future | menolturturuq tül esemif I am not going to seat | senolturturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to seat | ololturturuq tül eseif he is not going to seat | bizolturturuq tül esekif we are not going to seat | sizolturturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to seat | alaolturturuq tül eseleif they are not going to seat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menolturturuq bolsamif I were going to seat | senolturturuq bolsaŋif you were going to seat | ololturturuq bolsaif he were going to seat | bizolturturuq bolsaqif we were going to seat | sizolturturuq bolsağızif you all were going to seat | alaolturturuq bolsalaif they were going to seat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menolturtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to seat | senolturtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to seat | ololturtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to seat | bizolturtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to seat | sizolturtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to seat | alaolturtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to seat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso olturtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menolturta bolurmaI must be seating | senolturta bolursayou must be seating | ololturta bolurhe must be seating | bizolturta bolurbuzwe must be seating | sizolturta bolursuzyou all must be seating | alaolturta bolurlathey must be seating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menolturtmay bolurmaI must not be seating | senolturtmay bolursayou must not be seating | ololturtmay bolurhe must not be seating | bizolturtmay bolurbuzwe must not be seating | sizolturtmay bolursuzyou all must not be seating | alaolturtmay bolurlathey must not be seating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menolturta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of seating | senolturta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of seating | ololturta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of seating | bizolturta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of seating | sizolturta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of seating | alaolturta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of seating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menolturtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not seating | senolturtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not seating | ololturtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not seating | bizolturtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not seating | sizolturtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not seating | alaolturtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not seating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menolturthan bolurmaI must have seated | senolturthan bolursayou must have seated | ololturthan bolurhe must have seated | bizolturthan bolurbuzwe must have seated | sizolturthan bolursuzyou all must have seated | alaolturthan bolurlathey must have seated |
| Inference (must have) | menolturtmağan bolurmaI must not have seated | senolturtmağan bolursayou must not have seated | ololturtmağan bolurhe must not have seated | bizolturtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have seated | sizolturtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have seated | alaolturtmağan bolurlathey must not have seated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menolturturuq bolurmaI must be going to seat | senolturturuq bolursayou must be going to seat | ololturturuq bolurhe must be going to seat | bizolturturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to seat | sizolturturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to seat | alaolturturuq bolurlathey must be going to seat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menolturtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to seat | senolturtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to seat | ololturtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to seat | bizolturtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to seat | sizolturtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to seat | alaolturtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to seat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menolturtayımlet me seat | senolturt!seat! | ololturtsunlet him seat | bizolturtayıqlet's seat | sizolturtuğuz!seat, you all! | alaolturtsunlalet them seat |
| Commands & suggestions | menolturtmayımlet me not seat | senolturtma!don't seat! | ololturtmasınlet him not seat | bizolturtmayıqlet's not seat | sizolturtmağız!don't seat, you all! | alaolturtmasınlalet them not seat |
| Commands & suggestions | menolturtayımmı?shall I seat? | ololturtsunmu?should he seat? | bizolturtayıqmı?shall we seat? | alaolturtsunlamı?should they seat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menolturtmayımmı?shall I not seat? | ololturtmasınmı?should he not seat? | bizolturtmayıqmı?shall we not seat? | alaolturtmasınlamı?should they not seat? | ||
| Requests | senolturtçu2olturtçunplease seat | ololturtsunçudo let him seat | sizolturtçuğuzplease seat (plural/polite) | alaolturtsunlaçıdo let them seat | ||
| Requests | senolturtmaçı2olturtmaçınplease don't seat | ololturtmasınçıdo let him not seat | sizolturtmaçığızplease don't seat (plural/polite) | alaolturtmasınlaçıdo let them not seat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senolturthunolturthumay you seat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senolturtmağınolturtmağımay you not seat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menolturthay edim olturtha edimwould that I seated | senolturthay ediŋ olturtha ediŋwould that you seated | ololturthay edi olturtha ediwould that he seated | bizolturthay edik olturtha edikwould that we seated | sizolturthay edigiz olturtha edigizwould that you all seated | alaolturthay edile olturtha edilewould that they seated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menolturtmağay edim olturtmağa edimwould that I did not seat | senolturtmağay ediŋ olturtmağa ediŋwould that you did not seat | ololturtmağay edi olturtmağa ediwould that he did not seat | bizolturtmağay edik olturtmağa edikwould that we did not seat | sizolturtmağay edigiz olturtmağa edigizwould that you all did not seat | alaolturtmağay edile olturtmağa edilewould that they did not seat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturtmağa qoyayımolturtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to seat | senolturtmağa qoy!olturtma qoy!let someone seat! | ololturtmağa qoysunolturtma qoysunlet him allow someone to seat | bizolturtmağa qoyayıqolturtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to seat | sizolturtmağa qoyuğuz!olturtma qoyuğuz!let someone seat, you all! | alaolturtmağa qoysunlaolturtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to seat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturtmağa qoymayımolturtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to seat | senolturtmağa qoyma!olturtma qoyma!don't let someone seat! | ololturtmağa qoymasınolturtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to seat | bizolturtmağa qoymayıqolturtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to seat | sizolturtmağa qoymağız!olturtma qoymağız!don't let someone seat, you all! | alaolturtmağa qoymasınlaolturtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to seat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturtmağa qoyayımmı?olturtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to seat? | ololturtmağa qoysunmu?olturtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to seat? | bizolturtmağa qoyayıqmı?olturtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to seat? | alaolturtmağa qoysunlamı?olturtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to seat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menolturtmağa qoymayımmı?olturtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to seat? | ololturtmağa qoymasınmı?olturtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to seat? | bizolturtmağa qoymayıqmı?olturtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to seat? | alaolturtmağa qoymasınlamı?olturtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to seat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menolturtmağa qoyamaolturtma qoyamaI allow someone to seat | senolturtmağa qoyasaolturtma qoyasayou allow someone to seat | ololturtmağa qoyadıolturtma qoyadıhe allows someone to seat | bizolturtmağa qoyabızolturtma qoyabızwe allow someone to seat | sizolturtmağa qoyasızolturtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to seat | alaolturtmağa qoyadılaolturtma qoyadılathey allow someone to seat |
| Let someone… (present) | menolturtmağa qoymaymaolturtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to seat | senolturtmağa qoymaysaolturtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to seat | ololturtmağa qoymaydıolturtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to seat | bizolturtmağa qoymaybızolturtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to seat | sizolturtmağa qoymaysızolturtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to seat | alaolturtmağa qoymaydılaolturtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to seat |
| Let someone… (present) | menolturtmağa qoyamamı?olturtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to seat? | senolturtmağa qoyamısa?olturtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to seat? | ololturtmağa qoyamıdı?olturtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to seat? | bizolturtmağa qoyabızmı?olturtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to seat? | sizolturtmağa qoyamısız?olturtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to seat? | alaolturtmağa qoyamıdıla?olturtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to seat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menolturtmağa qoymaymamı?olturtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to seat? | senolturtmağa qoymaymısa?olturtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to seat? | ololturtmağa qoymaymıdı?olturtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to seat? | bizolturtmağa qoymaybızmı?olturtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to seat? | sizolturtmağa qoymaymısız?olturtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to seat? | alaolturtmağa qoymaymıdıla?olturtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to seat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturtmağa qoydumolturtma qoydumI allowed someone to seat | senolturtmağa qoyduŋolturtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to seat | ololturtmağa qoyduolturtma qoyduhe allowed someone to seat | bizolturtmağa qoyduqolturtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to seat | sizolturtmağa qoyduğuzolturtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to seat | alaolturtmağa qoydulaolturtma qoydulathey allowed someone to seat |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturtmağa qoymadımolturtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to seat | senolturtmağa qoymadıŋolturtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to seat | ololturtmağa qoymadıolturtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to seat | bizolturtmağa qoymadıqolturtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to seat | sizolturtmağa qoymadığızolturtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to seat | alaolturtmağa qoymadılaolturtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to seat |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturtmağa qoydummu?olturtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to seat? | senolturtmağa qoyduŋmu?olturtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to seat? | ololturtmağa qoydumu?olturtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to seat? | bizolturtmağa qoyduqmu?olturtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to seat? | sizolturtmağa qoyduğuzmu?olturtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to seat? | alaolturtmağa qoydulamı?olturtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to seat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menolturtmağa qoymadımmı?olturtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to seat? | senolturtmağa qoymadıŋmı?olturtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to seat? | ololturtmağa qoymadımı?olturtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to seat? | bizolturtmağa qoymadıqmı?olturtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to seat? | sizolturtmağa qoymadığızmı?olturtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to seat? | alaolturtmağa qoymadılamı?olturtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to seat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
olturtalırğa be able to seat · olturtalmazğa be unable to seat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menolturtalamaI can seat | senolturtalasayou can seat | ololturtaladıhe can seat | bizolturtalabızwe can seat | sizolturtalasızyou all can seat | alaolturtaladılathey can seat |
| Ability — present | menolturtalmaymaI can't seat | senolturtalmaysayou can't seat | ololturtalmaydıhe can't seat | bizolturtalmaybızwe can't seat | sizolturtalmaysızyou all can't seat | alaolturtalmaydılathey can't seat |
| Ability — present | menolturtalamamı? olturtalamıma?can I seat? | senolturtalamısa?can you seat? | ololturtalamıdı?can he seat? | bizolturtalabızmı? olturtalamıbız?can we seat? | sizolturtalamısız?can you all seat? | alaolturtalamıdıla?can they seat? |
| Ability — present | menolturtalmaymamı? olturtalmaymıma?can't I seat? | senolturtalmaymısa?can't you seat? | ololturtalmaymıdı?can't he seat? | bizolturtalmaybızmı? olturtalmaymıbız?can't we seat? | sizolturtalmaymısız?can't you all seat? | alaolturtalmaymıdıla?can't they seat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menolturtalsamif I can seat | senolturtalsaŋif you can seat | ololturtalsaif he can seat | bizolturtalsaqif we can seat | sizolturtalsağızif you all can seat | alaolturtalsalaif they can seat |
| Ability — if I can… | menolturtalmasamif I can't seat | senolturtalmasaŋif you can't seat | ololturtalmasaif he can't seat | bizolturtalmasaqif we can't seat | sizolturtalmasağızif you all can't seat | alaolturtalmasalaif they can't seat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menolturtaldımI was able to seat | senolturtaldıŋyou were able to seat | ololturtaldıhe was able to seat | bizolturtaldıqwe were able to seat | sizolturtaldığızyou all were able to seat | alaolturtaldılathey were able to seat |
| Ability — simple past | menolturtalmadımI could not seat | senolturtalmadıŋyou could not seat | ololturtalmadıhe could not seat | bizolturtalmadıqwe could not seat | sizolturtalmadığızyou all could not seat | alaolturtalmadılathey could not seat |
| Ability — simple past | menolturtaldımmı?was I able to seat? | senolturtaldıŋmı?were you able to seat? | ololturtaldımı?was he able to seat? | bizolturtaldıqmı?were we able to seat? | sizolturtaldığızmı?were you all able to seat? | alaolturtaldılamı?were they able to seat? |
| Ability — simple past | menolturtalmadımmı?couldn't I seat? | senolturtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you seat? | ololturtalmadımı?couldn't he seat? | bizolturtalmadıqmı?couldn't we seat? | sizolturtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all seat? | alaolturtalmadılamı?couldn't they seat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturtalğanmaI have been able to seat | senolturtalğansayou have been able to seat | ololturtalğandıhe has been able to seat | bizolturtalğanbızwe have been able to seat | sizolturtalğansızyou all have been able to seat | alaolturtalğandılathey have been able to seat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturtalmağanmaI haven't been able to seat | senolturtalmağansayou haven't been able to seat | ololturtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to seat | bizolturtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to seat | sizolturtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to seat | alaolturtalmağandılathey haven't been able to seat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturtalğanmamı? olturtalğanmıma?have I been able to seat? | senolturtalğanmısa?have you been able to seat? | ololturtalğanmıdı?has he been able to seat? | bizolturtalğanbızmı? olturtalğanmıbız?have we been able to seat? | sizolturtalğanmısız?have you all been able to seat? | alaolturtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to seat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menolturtalmağanmamı? olturtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to seat? | senolturtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to seat? | ololturtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to seat? | bizolturtalmağanbızmı? olturtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to seat? | sizolturtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to seat? | alaolturtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to seat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menolturtalğan edimolturtalğanemI had been able to seat | senolturtalğan ediŋolturtalğaneŋyou had been able to seat | ololturtalğan ediolturtalğanedhe had been able to seat | bizolturtalğan edikolturtalğanekwe had been able to seat | sizolturtalğan edigizolturtalğanegizyou all had been able to seat | alaolturtalğan edileolturtalğanellethey had been able to seat |
| Ability — past perfect | menolturtalmağan edimolturtalmağanemI hadn't been able to seat | senolturtalmağan ediŋolturtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to seat | ololturtalmağan ediolturtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to seat | bizolturtalmağan edikolturtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to seat | sizolturtalmağan edigizolturtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to seat | alaolturtalmağan edileolturtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to seat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menolturtala edimolturtalaemI could seat | senolturtala ediŋolturtalaeŋyou could seat | ololturtala ediolturtalaedhe could seat | bizolturtala edikolturtalaekwe could seat | sizolturtala edigizolturtalaegizyou all could seat | alaolturtala edileolturtalaellethey could seat |
| Ability — past background | menolturtalmay edimolturtalmayemI could not seat | senolturtalmay ediŋolturtalmayeŋyou could not seat | ololturtalmay ediolturtalmayedhe could not seat | bizolturtalmay edikolturtalmayekwe could not seat | sizolturtalmay edigizolturtalmayegizyou all could not seat | alaolturtalmay edileolturtalmayellethey could not seat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menolturtalırmaI will be able to seat | senolturtalırsayou will be able to seat | ololturtalırhe will be able to seat | bizolturtalırbızwe will be able to seat | sizolturtalırsızyou all will be able to seat | alaolturtalırlathey will be able to seat |
| Ability — future I | menolturtalmazmaI won't be able to seat | senolturtalmazsayou won't be able to seat | ololturtalmazhe won't be able to seat | bizolturtalmazbızwe won't be able to seat | sizolturtalmazsızyou all won't be able to seat | alaolturtalmazlathey won't be able to seat |
| Ability — future I | menolturtalırmamı? olturtalırmıma?will I be able to seat? | senolturtalırmısa?will you be able to seat? | ololturtalırmı?will he be able to seat? | bizolturtalırbızmı? olturtalırmıbız?will we be able to seat? | sizolturtalırmısız?will you all be able to seat? | alaolturtalırlamı? olturtalırmıla?will they be able to seat? |
| Ability — future I | menolturtalmazmamı? olturtalmazmıma?won't I be able to seat? | senolturtalmazmısa?won't you be able to seat? | ololturtalmazmı?won't he be able to seat? | bizolturtalmazbızmı? olturtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to seat? | sizolturtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to seat? | alaolturtalmazlamı? olturtalmazmıla?won't they be able to seat? |
| Ability — future II | menolturtallıqmaI am going to be able to seat | senolturtallıqsayou are going to be able to seat | ololturtallıqdıhe is going to be able to seat | bizolturtallıqbızwe are going to be able to seat | sizolturtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to seat | alaolturtallıqdılathey are going to be able to seat |
| Ability — future II | menolturtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to seat | senolturtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to seat | ololturtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to seat | bizolturtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to seat | sizolturtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to seat | alaolturtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to seat |
| Ability — future II | menolturtallıqmamı? olturtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to seat? | senolturtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to seat? | ololturtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to seat? | bizolturtallıqbızmı? olturtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to seat? | sizolturtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to seat? | alaolturtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to seat? |
| Ability — future II | menolturtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to seat? | senolturtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to seat? | ololturtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to seat? | bizolturtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to seat? | sizolturtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to seat? | alaolturtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to seat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menolturtalır edimolturtalır emI would be able to seat | senolturtalır ediŋolturtalır eŋyou would be able to seat | ololturtalır ediolturtalır edhe would be able to seat | bizolturtalır edikolturtalır ekwe would be able to seat | sizolturtalır edigizolturtalır egizyou all would be able to seat | alaolturtalır edileolturtalır ellethey would be able to seat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menolturtalmaz edimolturtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to seat | senolturtalmaz ediŋolturtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to seat | ololturtalmaz ediolturtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to seat | bizolturtalmaz edikolturtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to seat | sizolturtalmaz edigizolturtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to seat | alaolturtalmaz edileolturtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to seat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senolturtalğınolturtalğımay you be able to seat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senolturtalmağınolturtalmağımay you not be able to seat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menolturturğa izleymeI want to seat | senolturturğa izleyseyou want to seat | ololturturğa izleydihe wants to seat | bizolturturğa izleybizwe want to seat | sizolturturğa izleysizyou all want to seat | alaolturturğa izleydilethey want to seat |
| want to | menolturturğa izlemeymeI do not want to seat | senolturturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to seat | ololturturğa izlemeydihe does not want to seat | bizolturturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to seat | sizolturturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to seat | alaolturturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to seat |
| would like to | menolturturğa süemeI would like to seat | senolturturğa süeseyou would like to seat | ololturturğa süedihe would like to seat | bizolturturğa süebizwe would like to seat | sizolturturğa süesizyou all would like to seat | alaolturturğa süedilethey would like to seat |
| would like to | menolturturğa süymeymeI would not like to seat | senolturturğa süymeyseyou would not like to seat | ololturturğa süymeydihe would not like to seat | bizolturturğa süymeybizwe would not like to seat | sizolturturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to seat | alaolturturğa süymeydilethey would not like to seat |
| hope to | menolturturğa umutlanamaI hope to seat | senolturturğa umutlanasayou hope to seat | ololturturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to seat | bizolturturğa umutlanabızwe hope to seat | sizolturturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to seat | alaolturturğa umutlanadılathey hope to seat |
| hope to | menolturturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to seat | senolturturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to seat | ololturturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to seat | bizolturturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to seat | sizolturturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to seat | alaolturturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to seat |
| be about to | menolturturğa deb turamaI am about to seat | senolturturğa deb turasayou are about to seat | ololturturğa deb turadıhe is about to seat | bizolturturğa deb turabızwe are about to seat | sizolturturğa deb turasızyou all are about to seat | alaolturturğa deb turadılathey are about to seat |
| be about to | menolturturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to seat | senolturturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to seat | ololturturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to seat | bizolturturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to seat | sizolturturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to seat | alaolturturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to seat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menolturturğa kerekmeI need to seat | senolturturğa kerekseyou need to seat | ololturturğa kerekdihe needs to seat | bizolturturğa kerekbizwe need to seat | sizolturturğa kereksizyou all need to seat | alaolturturğa kerekdilethey need to seat |
| need to | menolturturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to seat | senolturturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to seat | ololturturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to seat | bizolturturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to seat | sizolturturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to seat | alaolturturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to seat |
| have to | menmenŋe olturturğa tüşediI have to seat | sensenŋe olturturğa tüşediyou have to seat | olaŋa olturturğa tüşedihe has to seat | bizbizge olturturğa tüşediwe have to seat | sizsizge olturturğa tüşediyou all have to seat | alaalağa olturturğa tüşedithey have to seat |
| have to | menmenŋe olturturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to seat | sensenŋe olturturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to seat | olaŋa olturturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to seat | bizbizge olturturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to seat | sizsizge olturturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to seat | alaalağa olturturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to seat |
| be obliged to | menolturturğa borçlumaI am obliged to seat | senolturturğa borçlusayou are obliged to seat | ololturturğa borçluduhe is obliged to seat | bizolturturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to seat | sizolturturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to seat | alaolturturğa borçludulathey are obliged to seat |
| be obliged to | menolturturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to seat | senolturturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to seat | ololturturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to seat | bizolturturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to seat | sizolturturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to seat | alaolturturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to seat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menolturturğa madarım bardıI have a way to seat | senolturturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to seat | ololturturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to seat | bizolturturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to seat | sizolturturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to seat | alaolturturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to seat |
| have a way to | menolturturğa madarım joqduI have no way to seat | senolturturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to seat | ololturturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to seat | bizolturturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to seat | sizolturturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to seat | alaolturturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to seat |
| be free to | menolturturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to seat | senolturturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to seat | ololturturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to seat | bizolturturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to seat | sizolturturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to seat | alaolturturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to seat |
| be free to | menolturturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to seat | senolturturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to seat | ololturturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to seat | bizolturturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to seat | sizolturturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to seat | alaolturturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to seat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe olturturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to seat | sensenŋe olturturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to seat | olaŋa olturturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to seat | bizbizge olturturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to seat | sizsizge olturturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to seat | alaalağa olturturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to seat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe olturturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to seat | sensenŋe olturturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to seat | olaŋa olturturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to seat | bizbizge olturturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to seat | sizsizge olturturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to seat | alaalağa olturturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to seat |
| be ready to | menolturturğa hazırmaI am ready to seat | senolturturğa hazırsayou are ready to seat | ololturturğa hazırdıhe is ready to seat | bizolturturğa hazırbızwe are ready to seat | sizolturturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to seat | alaolturturğa hazırdılathey are ready to seat |
| be ready to | menolturturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to seat | senolturturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to seat | ololturturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to seat | bizolturturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to seat | sizolturturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to seat | alaolturturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to seat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menolturturğa küreşemeI am trying to seat | senolturturğa küreşeseyou are trying to seat | ololturturğa küreşedihe is trying to seat | bizolturturğa küreşebizwe are trying to seat | sizolturturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to seat | alaolturturğa küreşedilethey are trying to seat |
| try to | menolturturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to seat | senolturturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to seat | ololturturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to seat | bizolturturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to seat | sizolturturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to seat | alaolturturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to seat |
| agree to | menolturturğa unaymaI agree to seat | senolturturğa unaysayou agree to seat | ololturturğa unaydıhe agrees to seat | bizolturturğa unaybızwe agree to seat | sizolturturğa unaysızyou all agree to seat | alaolturturğa unaydılathey agree to seat |
| agree to | menolturturğa unamaymaI refuse to seat | senolturturğa unamaysayou refuse to seat | ololturturğa unamaydıhe refuses to seat | bizolturturğa unamaybızwe refuse to seat | sizolturturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to seat | alaolturturğa unamaydılathey refuse to seat |
| hurry to | menolturturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to seat | senolturturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to seat | ololturturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to seat | bizolturturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to seat | sizolturturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to seat | alaolturturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to seat |
| hurry to | menolturturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to seat | senolturturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to seat | ololturturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to seat | bizolturturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to seat | sizolturturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to seat | alaolturturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to seat |
| be afraid to | menolturturğa qorqamaI am afraid to seat | senolturturğa qorqasayou are afraid to seat | ololturturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to seat | bizolturturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to seat | sizolturturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to seat | alaolturturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to seat |
| be afraid to | menolturturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to seat | senolturturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to seat | ololturturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to seat | bizolturturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to seat | sizolturturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to seat | alaolturturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to seat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menolturta bolmazmaI can't be seating | senolturta bolmazsayou can't be seating | ololturta bolmazhe can't be seating | bizolturta bolmazbızwe can't be seating | sizolturta bolmazsızyou all can't be seating | alaolturta bolmazlathey can't be seating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menolturtmay bolmazmaI must be seating (emphatic) | senolturtmay bolmazsayou must be seating (emphatic) | ololturtmay bolmazhe must be seating (emphatic) | bizolturtmay bolmazbızwe must be seating (emphatic) | sizolturtmay bolmazsızyou all must be seating (emphatic) | alaolturtmay bolmazlathey must be seating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menolturta turmasamif I don't keep seating | senolturta turmasaŋif you don't keep seating | ololturta turmasaif he doesn't keep seating | bizolturta turmasaqif we don't keep seating | sizolturta turmasağızif you all don't keep seating | alaolturta turmasalaif they don't keep seating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menolturta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of seating | senolturta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of seating | ololturta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of seating | bizolturta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of seating | sizolturta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of seating | alaolturta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of seating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menolturtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not seating (emphatic) | senolturtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not seating (emphatic) | ololturtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not seating (emphatic) | bizolturtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not seating (emphatic) | sizolturtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not seating (emphatic) | alaolturtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not seating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menolturtmay turamaI keep on not seating | senolturtmay turasayou keep on not seating | ololturtmay turadıhe keeps on not seating | bizolturtmay turabızwe keep on not seating | sizolturtmay turasızyou all keep on not seating | alaolturtmay turadılathey keep on not seating |
| Progressive — double negation | menolturtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not seating | senolturtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not seating | ololturtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not seating | bizolturtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not seating | sizolturtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not seating | alaolturtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not seating |
| Progressive — double negation | menolturtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not seating? | senolturtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not seating? | ololturtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not seating? | bizolturtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not seating? | sizolturtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not seating? | alaolturtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not seating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menolturthan bolmazmaI can't have seated | senolturthan bolmazsayou can't have seated | ololturthan bolmazhe can't have seated | bizolturthan bolmazbızwe can't have seated | sizolturthan bolmazsızyou all can't have seated | alaolturthan bolmazlathey can't have seated |
| Inference — double negation | menolturtmağan bolmazmaI must have seated (emphatic) | senolturtmağan bolmazsayou must have seated (emphatic) | ololturtmağan bolmazhe must have seated (emphatic) | bizolturtmağan bolmazbızwe must have seated (emphatic) | sizolturtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have seated (emphatic) | alaolturtmağan bolmazlathey must have seated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menolturthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had seated | senolturthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had seated | ololturthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had seated | bizolturthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had seated | sizolturthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had seated | alaolturthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had seated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menolturtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't seated | senolturtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't seated | ololturtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't seated | bizolturtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't seated | sizolturtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't seated | alaolturtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't seated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menolturturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to seat | senolturturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to seat | ololturturuq bolmazhe can't be going to seat | bizolturturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to seat | sizolturturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to seat | alaolturturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to seat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menolturtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to seat (emphatic) | senolturtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to seat (emphatic) | ololturtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to seat (emphatic) | bizolturtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to seat (emphatic) | sizolturtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to seat (emphatic) | alaolturtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to seat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menolturturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to seat | senolturturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to seat | ololturturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to seat | bizolturturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to seat | sizolturturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to seat | alaolturturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to seat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menolturtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to seat | senolturtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to seat | ololturtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to seat | bizolturtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to seat | sizolturtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to seat | alaolturtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to seat |