mıçırğa
/mɯtʃɯrʁa/
1. be delayed, linger, dawdle, be held up, dally, be slow
- nek mıçıdıŋ? — why were you held up?
- arbazda bir kesek mıçıdı — he lingered a while in the yard
- köb mıçımay — without lingering long
- köb mıçırıq tülme — I will not linger long
- mıçıma, terk kel — do not dally, come quickly
- bılay biraz mıçığız — stay here a little while
- köb mıçısaq amandı — it is bad if we dawdle long
- ol har işde mıçıydı — he is slow over every task
2. be late, arrive late
- bügün işge mıçıdım — today I was late for work
- ol jıyılıwğa mıçıdı — he was late for the meeting
- dersge mıçıma — do not be late for the lesson
Conjugation
Common forms
- mıçıydıhe is being delayed
- mıçıdıhe was delayed
- mıçığandıhe has been delayed
- mıçırhe will be delayed
- mıçırıqdıhe is going to be delayed
- mıçıy edihe was being delayed
- mıçısaif he is delayed
- mıçı!be delayed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıçıymaI am being delayed | senmıçıysayou are being delayed | olmıçıydıhe is being delayed | bizmıçıybızwe are being delayed | sizmıçıysızyou all are being delayed | alamıçıydılathey are being delayed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıçımaymaI am not being delayed | senmıçımaysayou are not being delayed | olmıçımaydıhe is not being delayed | bizmıçımaybızwe are not being delayed | sizmıçımaysızyou all are not being delayed | alamıçımaydılathey are not being delayed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıçıymamı? mıçıymıma?am I being delayed? | senmıçıymısa?are you being delayed? | olmıçıymıdı?is he being delayed? | bizmıçıybızmı? mıçıymıbız?are we being delayed? | sizmıçıymısız?are you all being delayed? | alamıçıymıdıla?are they being delayed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmıçımaymamı? mıçımaymıma?aren't I being delayed? | senmıçımaymısa?aren't you being delayed? | olmıçımaymıdı?isn't he being delayed? | bizmıçımaybızmı? mıçımaymıbız?aren't we being delayed? | sizmıçımaymısız?aren't you all being delayed? | alamıçımaymıdıla?aren't they being delayed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıçıwçanmaI am usually delayed | senmıçıwçansayou are usually delayed | olmıçıwçandıhe is usually delayed | bizmıçıwçanbızwe are usually delayed | sizmıçıwçansızyou all are usually delayed | alamıçıwçandılathey are usually delayed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıçımawçanmaI am usually not delayed | senmıçımawçansayou are usually not delayed | olmıçımawçandıhe is usually not delayed | bizmıçımawçanbızwe are usually not delayed | sizmıçımawçansızyou all are usually not delayed | alamıçımawçandılathey are usually not delayed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıçıwçanmamı? mıçıwçanmıma?am I usually delayed? | senmıçıwçanmısa?are you usually delayed? | olmıçıwçanmıdı?is he usually delayed? | bizmıçıwçanbızmı? mıçıwçanmıbız?are we usually delayed? | sizmıçıwçanmısız?are you all usually delayed? | alamıçıwçanmıdıla?are they usually delayed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmıçımawçanmamı? mıçımawçanmıma?am I usually not delayed? | senmıçımawçanmısa?are you usually not delayed? | olmıçımawçanmıdı?is he usually not delayed? | bizmıçımawçanbızmı? mıçımawçanmıbız?are we usually not delayed? | sizmıçımawçanmısız?are you all usually not delayed? | alamıçımawçanmıdıla?are they usually not delayed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmıçıbdıhe has been delayed and remains so | alamıçıbdılathey have been delayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmıçıbmıdı?has he been delayed? | alamıçıbmıdıla?have they been delayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıçıb turamaI remain delayed | senmıçıb turasayou remain delayed | olmıçıb turadıhe remains delayed | bizmıçıb turabızwe remain delayed | sizmıçıb turasızyou all remain delayed | alamıçıb turadılathey remain delayed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıçıb turmaymaI don't remain delayed | senmıçıb turmaysayou don't remain delayed | olmıçıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain delayed | bizmıçıb turmaybızwe don't remain delayed | sizmıçıb turmaysızyou all don't remain delayed | alamıçıb turmaydılathey don't remain delayed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıçıb turamamı? mıçıb turamıma?do I remain delayed? | senmıçıb turamısa?do you remain delayed? | olmıçıb turamıdı?does he remain delayed? | bizmıçıb turabızmı? mıçıb turamıbız?do we remain delayed? | sizmıçıb turamısız?do you all remain delayed? | alamıçıb turamıdıla?do they remain delayed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmıçıb turmaymamı? mıçıb turmaymıma?don't I remain delayed? | senmıçıb turmaymısa?don't you remain delayed? | olmıçıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain delayed? | bizmıçıb turmaybızmı? mıçıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain delayed? | sizmıçıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain delayed? | alamıçıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain delayed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıçıy turamaI am in the middle of being delayed | senmıçıy turasayou are in the middle of being delayed | olmıçıy turadıhe is in the middle of being delayed | bizmıçıy turabızwe are in the middle of being delayed | sizmıçıy turasızyou all are in the middle of being delayed | alamıçıy turadılathey are in the middle of being delayed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıçıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of being delayed | senmıçıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of being delayed | olmıçıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being delayed | bizmıçıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being delayed | sizmıçıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being delayed | alamıçıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being delayed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıçıy turamamı? mıçıy turamıma?am I in the middle of being delayed? | senmıçıy turamısa?are you in the middle of being delayed? | olmıçıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of being delayed? | bizmıçıy turabızmı? mıçıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of being delayed? | sizmıçıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of being delayed? | alamıçıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being delayed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmıçıy turmaymamı? mıçıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being delayed? | senmıçıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being delayed? | olmıçıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being delayed? | bizmıçıy turmaybızmı? mıçıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being delayed? | sizmıçıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being delayed? | alamıçıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being delayed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıçıdımI was delayed | senmıçıdıŋyou were delayed | olmıçıdıhe was delayed | bizmıçıdıqwe were delayed | sizmıçıdığızyou all were delayed | alamıçıdılathey were delayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıçımadımI wasn't delayed | senmıçımadıŋyou weren't delayed | olmıçımadıhe wasn't delayed | bizmıçımadıqwe weren't delayed | sizmıçımadığızyou all weren't delayed | alamıçımadılathey weren't delayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıçıdımmı?was I delayed? | senmıçıdıŋmı?were you delayed? | olmıçıdımı?was he delayed? | bizmıçıdıqmı?were we delayed? | sizmıçıdığızmı?were you all delayed? | alamıçıdılamı?were they delayed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmıçımadımmı?wasn't I delayed? | senmıçımadıŋmı?weren't you delayed? | olmıçımadımı?wasn't he delayed? | bizmıçımadıqmı?weren't we delayed? | sizmıçımadığızmı?weren't you all delayed? | alamıçımadılamı?weren't they delayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıçığanmaI have been delayed | senmıçığansayou have been delayed | olmıçığandıhe has been delayed | bizmıçığanbızwe have been delayed | sizmıçığansızyou all have been delayed | alamıçığandılathey have been delayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıçımağanmaI haven't been delayed | senmıçımağansayou haven't been delayed | olmıçımağandıhe hasn't been delayed | bizmıçımağanbızwe haven't been delayed | sizmıçımağansızyou all haven't been delayed | alamıçımağandılathey haven't been delayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıçığanmamı? mıçığanmıma?have I been delayed? | senmıçığanmısa?have you been delayed? | olmıçığanmıdı?has he been delayed? | bizmıçığanbızmı? mıçığanmıbız?have we been delayed? | sizmıçığanmısız?have you all been delayed? | alamıçığanmıdıla?have they been delayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmıçımağanmamı? mıçımağanmıma?haven't I been delayed? | senmıçımağanmısa?haven't you been delayed? | olmıçımağanmıdı?hasn't he been delayed? | bizmıçımağanbızmı? mıçımağanmıbız?haven't we been delayed? | sizmıçımağanmısız?haven't you all been delayed? | alamıçımağanmıdıla?haven't they been delayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmıçıb turdumI remained delayed | senmıçıb turduŋyou remained delayed | olmıçıb turduhe remained delayed | bizmıçıb turduqwe remained delayed | sizmıçıb turduğuzyou all remained delayed | alamıçıb turdulathey remained delayed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmıçıb turmadımI didn't remain delayed | senmıçıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain delayed | olmıçıb turmadıhe didn't remain delayed | bizmıçıb turmadıqwe didn't remain delayed | sizmıçıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain delayed | alamıçıb turmadılathey didn't remain delayed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıçırmaI will be delayed | senmıçırsayou will be delayed | olmıçırhe will be delayed | bizmıçırbızwe will be delayed | sizmıçırsızyou all will be delayed | alamıçırlathey will be delayed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıçımazmaI won't be delayed | senmıçımazsayou won't be delayed | olmıçımazhe won't be delayed | bizmıçımazbızwe won't be delayed | sizmıçımazsızyou all won't be delayed | alamıçımazlathey won't be delayed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıçırmamı? mıçırmıma?will I be delayed? | senmıçırmısa?will you be delayed? | olmıçırmı?will he be delayed? | bizmıçırbızmı? mıçırmıbız?will we be delayed? | sizmıçırmısız?will you all be delayed? | alamıçırlamı? mıçırmıla?will they be delayed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmıçımazmamı? mıçımazmıma?won't I be delayed? | senmıçımazmısa?won't you be delayed? | olmıçımazmı?won't he be delayed? | bizmıçımazbızmı? mıçımazmıbız?won't we be delayed? | sizmıçımazmısız?won't you all be delayed? | alamıçımazlamı? mıçımazmıla?won't they be delayed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıçırıqmaI am going to be delayed | senmıçırıqsayou are going to be delayed | olmıçırıqdıhe is going to be delayed | bizmıçırıqbızwe are going to be delayed | sizmıçırıqsızyou all are going to be delayed | alamıçırıqdılathey are going to be delayed |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıçırıq tülmeI am not going to be delayed | senmıçırıq tülseyou are not going to be delayed | olmıçırıq tüldühe is not going to be delayed | bizmıçırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be delayed | sizmıçırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be delayed | alamıçırıq tüldülethey are not going to be delayed |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıçırıqmamı? mıçırıqmıma?am I going to be delayed? | senmıçırıqmısa?are you going to be delayed? | olmıçırıqmıdı?is he going to be delayed? | bizmıçırıqbızmı? mıçırıqmıbız?are we going to be delayed? | sizmıçırıqmısız?are you all going to be delayed? | alamıçırıqmıdıla?are they going to be delayed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmıçırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be delayed? | senmıçırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be delayed? | olmıçırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be delayed? | bizmıçırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be delayed? | sizmıçırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be delayed? | alamıçırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be delayed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmıçığan edimmıçığanemI had been delayed | senmıçığan ediŋmıçığaneŋyou had been delayed | olmıçığan edimıçığanedhe had been delayed | bizmıçığan edikmıçığanekwe had been delayed | sizmıçığan edigizmıçığanegizyou all had been delayed | alamıçığan edilemıçığanellethey had been delayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmıçımağan edimmıçımağanemI hadn't been delayed | senmıçımağan ediŋmıçımağaneŋyou hadn't been delayed | olmıçımağan edimıçımağanedhe hadn't been delayed | bizmıçımağan edikmıçımağanekwe hadn't been delayed | sizmıçımağan edigizmıçımağanegizyou all hadn't been delayed | alamıçımağan edilemıçımağanellethey hadn't been delayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmıçıy edimmıçıyemI was being delayed | senmıçıy ediŋmıçıyeŋyou were being delayed | olmıçıy edimıçıyedhe was being delayed | bizmıçıy edikmıçıyekwe were being delayed | sizmıçıy edigizmıçıyegizyou all were being delayed | alamıçıy edilemıçıyellethey were being delayed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmıçımay edimmıçımayemI wasn't being delayed | senmıçımay ediŋmıçımayeŋyou weren't being delayed | olmıçımay edimıçımayedhe wasn't being delayed | bizmıçımay edikmıçımayekwe weren't being delayed | sizmıçımay edigizmıçımayegizyou all weren't being delayed | alamıçımay edilemıçımayellethey weren't being delayed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmıçıwçan edimmıçıwçanemI used to be delayed | senmıçıwçan ediŋmıçıwçaneŋyou used to be delayed | olmıçıwçan edimıçıwçanedhe used to be delayed | bizmıçıwçan edikmıçıwçanekwe used to be delayed | sizmıçıwçan edigizmıçıwçanegizyou all used to be delayed | alamıçıwçan edilemıçıwçanellethey used to be delayed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmıçımawçan edimmıçımawçanemI didn't use to be delayed | senmıçımawçan ediŋmıçımawçaneŋyou didn't use to be delayed | olmıçımawçan edimıçımawçanedhe didn't use to be delayed | bizmıçımawçan edikmıçımawçanekwe didn't use to be delayed | sizmıçımawçan edigizmıçımawçanegizyou all didn't use to be delayed | alamıçımawçan edilemıçımawçanellethey didn't use to be delayed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmıçıb edihe had been delayed and remained so | alamıçıb edilethey had been delayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmıçıb tül edihe hadn't been delayed | alamıçıb tül edilethey hadn't been delayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmıçıb tura edimmıçıb turaemI had remained delayed | senmıçıb tura ediŋmıçıb turaeŋyou had remained delayed | olmıçıb tura edimıçıb turaedhe had remained delayed | bizmıçıb tura edikmıçıb turaekwe had remained delayed | sizmıçıb tura edigizmıçıb turaegizyou all had remained delayed | alamıçıb tura edilemıçıb turaellethey had remained delayed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmıçıb turmay edimmıçıb turmayemI hadn't remained delayed | senmıçıb turmay ediŋmıçıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained delayed | olmıçıb turmay edimıçıb turmayedhe hadn't remained delayed | bizmıçıb turmay edikmıçıb turmayekwe hadn't remained delayed | sizmıçıb turmay edigizmıçıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained delayed | alamıçıb turmay edilemıçıb turmayellethey hadn't remained delayed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmıçıy tura edimmıçıy turaemI was in the middle of being delayed | senmıçıy tura ediŋmıçıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of being delayed | olmıçıy tura edimıçıy turaedhe was in the middle of being delayed | bizmıçıy tura edikmıçıy turaekwe were in the middle of being delayed | sizmıçıy tura edigizmıçıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of being delayed | alamıçıy tura edilemıçıy turaellethey were in the middle of being delayed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmıçıy turmay edimmıçıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being delayed | senmıçıy turmay ediŋmıçıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being delayed | olmıçıy turmay edimıçıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being delayed | bizmıçıy turmay edikmıçıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being delayed | sizmıçıy turmay edigizmıçıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being delayed | alamıçıy turmay edilemıçıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being delayed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmıçır edimmıçır emI would be delayed | senmıçır ediŋmıçır eŋyou would be delayed | olmıçır edimıçır edhe would be delayed | bizmıçır edikmıçır ekwe would be delayed | sizmıçır edigizmıçır egizyou all would be delayed | alamıçır edilemıçır ellethey would be delayed |
| Conditional result (would) | menmıçımaz edimmıçımaz emI wouldn't be delayed | senmıçımaz ediŋmıçımaz eŋyou wouldn't be delayed | olmıçımaz edimıçımaz edhe wouldn't be delayed | bizmıçımaz edikmıçımaz ekwe wouldn't be delayed | sizmıçımaz edigizmıçımaz egizyou all wouldn't be delayed | alamıçımaz edilemıçımaz ellethey wouldn't be delayed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmıçırıq edimmıçırıq emI would have been delayed | senmıçırıq ediŋmıçırıq eŋyou would have been delayed | olmıçırıq edimıçırıq edhe would have been delayed | bizmıçırıq edikmıçırıq ekwe would have been delayed | sizmıçırıq edigizmıçırıq egizyou all would have been delayed | alamıçırıq edilemıçırıq ellethey would have been delayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmıçırıq tül edimmıçırıq tül emI wouldn't have been delayed | senmıçırıq tül ediŋmıçırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been delayed | olmıçırıq tül edimıçırıq tül edhe wouldn't have been delayed | bizmıçırıq tül edikmıçırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been delayed | sizmıçırıq tül edigizmıçırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been delayed | alamıçırıq tül edilemıçırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been delayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmıçısamif I am delayed | senmıçısaŋif you are delayed | olmıçısaif he is delayed | bizmıçısaqif we are delayed | sizmıçısağızif you all are delayed | alamıçısalaif they are delayed |
| Conditional | menmıçımasamif I am not delayed | senmıçımasaŋif you are not delayed | olmıçımasaif he is not delayed | bizmıçımasaqif we are not delayed | sizmıçımasağızif you all are not delayed | alamıçımasalaif they are not delayed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmıçıy esemif I am being delayed | senmıçıy eseŋif you are being delayed | olmıçıy eseif he is being delayed | bizmıçıy esekif we are being delayed | sizmıçıy esegizif you all are being delayed | alamıçıy eseleif they are being delayed |
| Conditional, present real | menmıçımay esemif I am not being delayed | senmıçımay eseŋif you are not being delayed | olmıçımay eseif he is not being delayed | bizmıçımay esekif we are not being delayed | sizmıçımay esegizif you all are not being delayed | alamıçımay eseleif they are not being delayed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmıçısam edimıçısam edif only I was delayed | senmıçısaŋ edimıçısaŋ edif only you was delayed | olmıçısa edimıçısaedif only he was delayed | bizmıçısaq edimıçısaq edif only we was delayed | sizmıçısağız edimıçısağız edif only you all was delayed | alamıçısala edimıçısalaedif only they was delayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmıçımasam edimıçımasam edif only I didn't be delayed | senmıçımasaŋ edimıçımasaŋ edif only you didn't be delayed | olmıçımasa edimıçımasaedif only he didn't be delayed | bizmıçımasaq edimıçımasaq edif only we didn't be delayed | sizmıçımasağız edimıçımasağız edif only you all didn't be delayed | alamıçımasala edimıçımasalaedif only they didn't be delayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmıçıb tursamif I remain delayed | senmıçıb tursaŋif you remain delayed | olmıçıb tursaif he remains delayed | bizmıçıb tursaqif we remain delayed | sizmıçıb tursağızif you all remain delayed | alamıçıb tursalaif they remain delayed |
| Durative conditional | menmıçıb turmasamif I don't remain delayed | senmıçıb turmasaŋif you don't remain delayed | olmıçıb turmasaif he doesn't remain delayed | bizmıçıb turmasaqif we don't remain delayed | sizmıçıb turmasağızif you all don't remain delayed | alamıçıb turmasalaif they don't remain delayed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmıçıb tura esemif I have remained delayed | senmıçıb tura eseŋif you have remained delayed | olmıçıb tura eseif he has remained delayed | bizmıçıb tura esekif we have remained delayed | sizmıçıb tura esegizif you all have remained delayed | alamıçıb tura eseleif they have remained delayed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmıçıb turmay esemif I haven't remained delayed | senmıçıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained delayed | olmıçıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained delayed | bizmıçıb turmay esekif we haven't remained delayed | sizmıçıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained delayed | alamıçıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained delayed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmıçıy tursamif I keep being delayed | senmıçıy tursaŋif you keep being delayed | olmıçıy tursaif he keeps being delayed | bizmıçıy tursaqif we keep being delayed | sizmıçıy tursağızif you all keep being delayed | alamıçıy tursalaif they keep being delayed |
| Progressive conditional | menmıçımay tursamif I keep on not being delayed | senmıçımay tursaŋif you keep on not being delayed | olmıçımay tursaif he keeps on not being delayed | bizmıçımay tursaqif we keep on not being delayed | sizmıçımay tursağızif you all keep on not being delayed | alamıçımay tursalaif they keep on not being delayed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmıçıy tura esemif I am in the middle of being delayed | senmıçıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being delayed | olmıçıy tura eseif he is in the middle of being delayed | bizmıçıy tura esekif we are in the middle of being delayed | sizmıçıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being delayed | alamıçıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of being delayed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmıçımay tura esemif I keep on not being delayed | senmıçımay tura eseŋif you keep on not being delayed | olmıçımay tura eseif he keeps on not being delayed | bizmıçımay tura esekif we keep on not being delayed | sizmıçımay tura esegizif you all keep on not being delayed | alamıçımay tura eseleif they keep on not being delayed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmıçıdım esemif I was delayed | senmıçıdıŋ eseŋif you were delayed | olmıçıdı eseif he was delayed | bizmıçıdıq esekif we were delayed | sizmıçıdığız esegizif you all were delayed | alamıçıdıla eseleif they were delayed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmıçımadım esemif I wasn't delayed | senmıçımadıŋ eseŋif you weren't delayed | olmıçımadı eseif he wasn't delayed | bizmıçımadıq esekif we weren't delayed | sizmıçımadığız esegizif you all weren't delayed | alamıçımadıla eseleif they weren't delayed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmıçığan esemif I was delayed (indeed) | senmıçığan eseŋif you were delayed (indeed) | olmıçığan eseif he was delayed (indeed) | bizmıçığan esekif we were delayed (indeed) | sizmıçığan esegizif you all were delayed (indeed) | alamıçığan eseleif they were delayed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmıçımağan esemif I wasn't delayed (indeed) | senmıçımağan eseŋif you weren't delayed (indeed) | olmıçımağan eseif he wasn't delayed (indeed) | bizmıçımağan esekif we weren't delayed (indeed) | sizmıçımağan esegizif you all weren't delayed (indeed) | alamıçımağan eseleif they weren't delayed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmıçığan bolsamif I had been delayed | senmıçığan bolsaŋif you had been delayed | olmıçığan bolsaif he had been delayed | bizmıçığan bolsaqif we had been delayed | sizmıçığan bolsağızif you all had been delayed | alamıçığan bolsalaif they had been delayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmıçımağan bolsamif I hadn't been delayed | senmıçımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been delayed | olmıçımağan bolsaif he hadn't been delayed | bizmıçımağan bolsaqif we hadn't been delayed | sizmıçımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been delayed | alamıçımağan bolsalaif they hadn't been delayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmıçığan bolsam edimıçığan bolsam edif only I had been delayed | senmıçığan bolsaŋ edimıçığan bolsaŋ edif only you had been delayed | olmıçığan bolsa edimıçığan bolsaedif only he had been delayed | bizmıçığan bolsaq edimıçığan bolsaq edif only we had been delayed | sizmıçığan bolsağız edimıçığan bolsağız edif only you all had been delayed | alamıçığan bolsala edimıçığan bolsalaedif only they had been delayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmıçımağan bolsam edimıçımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been delayed | senmıçımağan bolsaŋ edimıçımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been delayed | olmıçımağan bolsa edimıçımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been delayed | bizmıçımağan bolsaq edimıçımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been delayed | sizmıçımağan bolsağız edimıçımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been delayed | alamıçımağan bolsala edimıçımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been delayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmıçır esemif I will be delayed | senmıçır eseŋif you will be delayed | olmıçır eseif he will be delayed | bizmıçır esekif we will be delayed | sizmıçır esegizif you all will be delayed | alamıçır eseleif they will be delayed |
| Conditional, aorist | menmıçımaz esemif I won't be delayed | senmıçımaz eseŋif you won't be delayed | olmıçımaz eseif he won't be delayed | bizmıçımaz esekif we won't be delayed | sizmıçımaz esegizif you all won't be delayed | alamıçımaz eseleif they won't be delayed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmıçırıq esemif I am going to be delayed | senmıçırıq eseŋif you are going to be delayed | olmıçırıq eseif he is going to be delayed | bizmıçırıq esekif we are going to be delayed | sizmıçırıq esegizif you all are going to be delayed | alamıçırıq eseleif they are going to be delayed |
| Conditional, future | menmıçırıq tül esemif I am not going to be delayed | senmıçırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be delayed | olmıçırıq tül eseif he is not going to be delayed | bizmıçırıq tül esekif we are not going to be delayed | sizmıçırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be delayed | alamıçırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be delayed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmıçırıq bolsamif I were going to be delayed | senmıçırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be delayed | olmıçırıq bolsaif he were going to be delayed | bizmıçırıq bolsaqif we were going to be delayed | sizmıçırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be delayed | alamıçırıq bolsalaif they were going to be delayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmıçımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be delayed | senmıçımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be delayed | olmıçımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be delayed | bizmıçımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be delayed | sizmıçımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be delayed | alamıçımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be delayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso mıçıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmıçıy bolurmaI must be being delayed | senmıçıy bolursayou must be being delayed | olmıçıy bolurhe must be being delayed | bizmıçıy bolurbuzwe must be being delayed | sizmıçıy bolursuzyou all must be being delayed | alamıçıy bolurlathey must be being delayed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmıçımay bolurmaI must not be being delayed | senmıçımay bolursayou must not be being delayed | olmıçımay bolurhe must not be being delayed | bizmıçımay bolurbuzwe must not be being delayed | sizmıçımay bolursuzyou all must not be being delayed | alamıçımay bolurlathey must not be being delayed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmıçıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being delayed | senmıçıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being delayed | olmıçıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being delayed | bizmıçıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being delayed | sizmıçıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being delayed | alamıçıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being delayed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmıçımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being delayed | senmıçımay tura bolursayou must keep on not being delayed | olmıçımay tura bolurhe must keep on not being delayed | bizmıçımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being delayed | sizmıçımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being delayed | alamıçımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being delayed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmıçığan bolurmaI must have been delayed | senmıçığan bolursayou must have been delayed | olmıçığan bolurhe must have been delayed | bizmıçığan bolurbuzwe must have been delayed | sizmıçığan bolursuzyou all must have been delayed | alamıçığan bolurlathey must have been delayed |
| Inference (must have) | menmıçımağan bolurmaI must not have been delayed | senmıçımağan bolursayou must not have been delayed | olmıçımağan bolurhe must not have been delayed | bizmıçımağan bolurbuzwe must not have been delayed | sizmıçımağan bolursuzyou all must not have been delayed | alamıçımağan bolurlathey must not have been delayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmıçırıq bolurmaI must be going to be delayed | senmıçırıq bolursayou must be going to be delayed | olmıçırıq bolurhe must be going to be delayed | bizmıçırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be delayed | sizmıçırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be delayed | alamıçırıq bolurlathey must be going to be delayed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmıçımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be delayed | senmıçımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be delayed | olmıçımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be delayed | bizmıçımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be delayed | sizmıçımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be delayed | alamıçımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be delayed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmıçıyımlet me be delayed | senmıçı!be delayed! | olmıçısınlet him be delayed | bizmıçıyıqlet's be delayed | sizmıçığız!be delayed, you all! | alamıçısınlalet them be delayed |
| Commands & suggestions | menmıçımayımlet me not be delayed | senmıçıma!don't be delayed! | olmıçımasınlet him not be delayed | bizmıçımayıqlet's not be delayed | sizmıçımağız!don't be delayed, you all! | alamıçımasınlalet them not be delayed |
| Commands & suggestions | menmıçıyımmı?shall I be delayed? | olmıçısınmı?should he be delayed? | bizmıçıyıqmı?shall we be delayed? | alamıçısınlamı?should they be delayed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmıçımayımmı?shall I not be delayed? | olmıçımasınmı?should he not be delayed? | bizmıçımayıqmı?shall we not be delayed? | alamıçımasınlamı?should they not be delayed? | ||
| Requests | senmıçıçı2mıçıçınplease be delayed | olmıçısınçıdo let him be delayed | sizmıçıçığızplease be delayed (plural/polite) | alamıçısınlaçıdo let them be delayed | ||
| Requests | senmıçımaçı2mıçımaçınplease don't be delayed | olmıçımasınçıdo let him not be delayed | sizmıçımaçığızplease don't be delayed (plural/polite) | alamıçımasınlaçıdo let them not be delayed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmıçığınmıçığımay you be delayed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmıçımağınmıçımağımay you not be delayed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmıçığay edim mıçığa edimwould that I were delayed | senmıçığay ediŋ mıçığa ediŋwould that you were delayed | olmıçığay edi mıçığa ediwould that he were delayed | bizmıçığay edik mıçığa edikwould that we were delayed | sizmıçığay edigiz mıçığa edigizwould that you all were delayed | alamıçığay edile mıçığa edilewould that they were delayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmıçımağay edim mıçımağa edimwould that I were not delayed | senmıçımağay ediŋ mıçımağa ediŋwould that you were not delayed | olmıçımağay edi mıçımağa ediwould that he were not delayed | bizmıçımağay edik mıçımağa edikwould that we were not delayed | sizmıçımağay edigiz mıçımağa edigizwould that you all were not delayed | alamıçımağay edile mıçımağa edilewould that they were not delayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıçımağa qoyayımmıçıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be delayed | senmıçımağa qoy!mıçıma qoy!let someone be delayed! | olmıçımağa qoysunmıçıma qoysunlet him allow someone to be delayed | bizmıçımağa qoyayıqmıçıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be delayed | sizmıçımağa qoyuğuz!mıçıma qoyuğuz!let someone be delayed, you all! | alamıçımağa qoysunlamıçıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be delayed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıçımağa qoymayımmıçıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be delayed | senmıçımağa qoyma!mıçıma qoyma!don't let someone be delayed! | olmıçımağa qoymasınmıçıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be delayed | bizmıçımağa qoymayıqmıçıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be delayed | sizmıçımağa qoymağız!mıçıma qoymağız!don't let someone be delayed, you all! | alamıçımağa qoymasınlamıçıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be delayed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıçımağa qoyayımmı?mıçıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be delayed? | olmıçımağa qoysunmu?mıçıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be delayed? | bizmıçımağa qoyayıqmı?mıçıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be delayed? | alamıçımağa qoysunlamı?mıçıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be delayed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmıçımağa qoymayımmı?mıçıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be delayed? | olmıçımağa qoymasınmı?mıçıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be delayed? | bizmıçımağa qoymayıqmı?mıçıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be delayed? | alamıçımağa qoymasınlamı?mıçıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be delayed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmıçımağa qoyamamıçıma qoyamaI allow someone to be delayed | senmıçımağa qoyasamıçıma qoyasayou allow someone to be delayed | olmıçımağa qoyadımıçıma qoyadıhe allows someone to be delayed | bizmıçımağa qoyabızmıçıma qoyabızwe allow someone to be delayed | sizmıçımağa qoyasızmıçıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be delayed | alamıçımağa qoyadılamıçıma qoyadılathey allow someone to be delayed |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıçımağa qoymaymamıçıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be delayed | senmıçımağa qoymaysamıçıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be delayed | olmıçımağa qoymaydımıçıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be delayed | bizmıçımağa qoymaybızmıçıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be delayed | sizmıçımağa qoymaysızmıçıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be delayed | alamıçımağa qoymaydılamıçıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be delayed |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıçımağa qoyamamı?mıçıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be delayed? | senmıçımağa qoyamısa?mıçıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be delayed? | olmıçımağa qoyamıdı?mıçıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be delayed? | bizmıçımağa qoyabızmı?mıçıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be delayed? | sizmıçımağa qoyamısız?mıçıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be delayed? | alamıçımağa qoyamıdıla?mıçıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be delayed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmıçımağa qoymaymamı?mıçıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be delayed? | senmıçımağa qoymaymısa?mıçıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be delayed? | olmıçımağa qoymaymıdı?mıçıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be delayed? | bizmıçımağa qoymaybızmı?mıçıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be delayed? | sizmıçımağa qoymaymısız?mıçıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be delayed? | alamıçımağa qoymaymıdıla?mıçıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be delayed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıçımağa qoydummıçıma qoydumI allowed someone to be delayed | senmıçımağa qoyduŋmıçıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be delayed | olmıçımağa qoydumıçıma qoyduhe allowed someone to be delayed | bizmıçımağa qoyduqmıçıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be delayed | sizmıçımağa qoyduğuzmıçıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be delayed | alamıçımağa qoydulamıçıma qoydulathey allowed someone to be delayed |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıçımağa qoymadımmıçıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be delayed | senmıçımağa qoymadıŋmıçıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be delayed | olmıçımağa qoymadımıçıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be delayed | bizmıçımağa qoymadıqmıçıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be delayed | sizmıçımağa qoymadığızmıçıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be delayed | alamıçımağa qoymadılamıçıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be delayed |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıçımağa qoydummu?mıçıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be delayed? | senmıçımağa qoyduŋmu?mıçıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be delayed? | olmıçımağa qoydumu?mıçıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be delayed? | bizmıçımağa qoyduqmu?mıçıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be delayed? | sizmıçımağa qoyduğuzmu?mıçıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be delayed? | alamıçımağa qoydulamı?mıçıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be delayed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmıçımağa qoymadımmı?mıçıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be delayed? | senmıçımağa qoymadıŋmı?mıçıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be delayed? | olmıçımağa qoymadımı?mıçıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be delayed? | bizmıçımağa qoymadıqmı?mıçıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be delayed? | sizmıçımağa qoymadığızmı?mıçıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be delayed? | alamıçımağa qoymadılamı?mıçıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be delayed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
mıçıyalırğa be able to be delayed · mıçıyalmazğa be unable to be delayed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmıçıyalamaI can be delayed | senmıçıyalasayou can be delayed | olmıçıyaladıhe can be delayed | bizmıçıyalabızwe can be delayed | sizmıçıyalasızyou all can be delayed | alamıçıyaladılathey can be delayed |
| Ability — present | menmıçıyalmaymaI can't be delayed | senmıçıyalmaysayou can't be delayed | olmıçıyalmaydıhe can't be delayed | bizmıçıyalmaybızwe can't be delayed | sizmıçıyalmaysızyou all can't be delayed | alamıçıyalmaydılathey can't be delayed |
| Ability — present | menmıçıyalamamı? mıçıyalamıma?can I be delayed? | senmıçıyalamısa?can you be delayed? | olmıçıyalamıdı?can he be delayed? | bizmıçıyalabızmı? mıçıyalamıbız?can we be delayed? | sizmıçıyalamısız?can you all be delayed? | alamıçıyalamıdıla?can they be delayed? |
| Ability — present | menmıçıyalmaymamı? mıçıyalmaymıma?can't I be delayed? | senmıçıyalmaymısa?can't you be delayed? | olmıçıyalmaymıdı?can't he be delayed? | bizmıçıyalmaybızmı? mıçıyalmaymıbız?can't we be delayed? | sizmıçıyalmaymısız?can't you all be delayed? | alamıçıyalmaymıdıla?can't they be delayed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmıçıyalsamif I can be delayed | senmıçıyalsaŋif you can be delayed | olmıçıyalsaif he can be delayed | bizmıçıyalsaqif we can be delayed | sizmıçıyalsağızif you all can be delayed | alamıçıyalsalaif they can be delayed |
| Ability — if I can… | menmıçıyalmasamif I can't be delayed | senmıçıyalmasaŋif you can't be delayed | olmıçıyalmasaif he can't be delayed | bizmıçıyalmasaqif we can't be delayed | sizmıçıyalmasağızif you all can't be delayed | alamıçıyalmasalaif they can't be delayed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmıçıyaldımI was able to be delayed | senmıçıyaldıŋyou were able to be delayed | olmıçıyaldıhe was able to be delayed | bizmıçıyaldıqwe were able to be delayed | sizmıçıyaldığızyou all were able to be delayed | alamıçıyaldılathey were able to be delayed |
| Ability — simple past | menmıçıyalmadımI could not be delayed | senmıçıyalmadıŋyou could not be delayed | olmıçıyalmadıhe could not be delayed | bizmıçıyalmadıqwe could not be delayed | sizmıçıyalmadığızyou all could not be delayed | alamıçıyalmadılathey could not be delayed |
| Ability — simple past | menmıçıyaldımmı?was I able to be delayed? | senmıçıyaldıŋmı?were you able to be delayed? | olmıçıyaldımı?was he able to be delayed? | bizmıçıyaldıqmı?were we able to be delayed? | sizmıçıyaldığızmı?were you all able to be delayed? | alamıçıyaldılamı?were they able to be delayed? |
| Ability — simple past | menmıçıyalmadımmı?couldn't I be delayed? | senmıçıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be delayed? | olmıçıyalmadımı?couldn't he be delayed? | bizmıçıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be delayed? | sizmıçıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be delayed? | alamıçıyalmadılamı?couldn't they be delayed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıçıyalğanmaI have been able to be delayed | senmıçıyalğansayou have been able to be delayed | olmıçıyalğandıhe has been able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalğanbızwe have been able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalğansızyou all have been able to be delayed | alamıçıyalğandılathey have been able to be delayed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıçıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be delayed | senmıçıyalmağansayou haven't been able to be delayed | olmıçıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be delayed | alamıçıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be delayed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıçıyalğanmamı? mıçıyalğanmıma?have I been able to be delayed? | senmıçıyalğanmısa?have you been able to be delayed? | olmıçıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be delayed? | bizmıçıyalğanbızmı? mıçıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be delayed? | sizmıçıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be delayed? | alamıçıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be delayed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmıçıyalmağanmamı? mıçıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be delayed? | senmıçıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be delayed? | olmıçıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be delayed? | bizmıçıyalmağanbızmı? mıçıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be delayed? | sizmıçıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be delayed? | alamıçıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be delayed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmıçıyalğan edimmıçıyalğanemI had been able to be delayed | senmıçıyalğan ediŋmıçıyalğaneŋyou had been able to be delayed | olmıçıyalğan edimıçıyalğanedhe had been able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalğan edikmıçıyalğanekwe had been able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalğan edigizmıçıyalğanegizyou all had been able to be delayed | alamıçıyalğan edilemıçıyalğanellethey had been able to be delayed |
| Ability — past perfect | menmıçıyalmağan edimmıçıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be delayed | senmıçıyalmağan ediŋmıçıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be delayed | olmıçıyalmağan edimıçıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalmağan edikmıçıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalmağan edigizmıçıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be delayed | alamıçıyalmağan edilemıçıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be delayed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmıçıyala edimmıçıyalaemI could be delayed | senmıçıyala ediŋmıçıyalaeŋyou could be delayed | olmıçıyala edimıçıyalaedhe could be delayed | bizmıçıyala edikmıçıyalaekwe could be delayed | sizmıçıyala edigizmıçıyalaegizyou all could be delayed | alamıçıyala edilemıçıyalaellethey could be delayed |
| Ability — past background | menmıçıyalmay edimmıçıyalmayemI could not be delayed | senmıçıyalmay ediŋmıçıyalmayeŋyou could not be delayed | olmıçıyalmay edimıçıyalmayedhe could not be delayed | bizmıçıyalmay edikmıçıyalmayekwe could not be delayed | sizmıçıyalmay edigizmıçıyalmayegizyou all could not be delayed | alamıçıyalmay edilemıçıyalmayellethey could not be delayed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmıçıyalırmaI will be able to be delayed | senmıçıyalırsayou will be able to be delayed | olmıçıyalırhe will be able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalırbızwe will be able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalırsızyou all will be able to be delayed | alamıçıyalırlathey will be able to be delayed |
| Ability — future I | menmıçıyalmazmaI won't be able to be delayed | senmıçıyalmazsayou won't be able to be delayed | olmıçıyalmazhe won't be able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalmazbızwe won't be able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be delayed | alamıçıyalmazlathey won't be able to be delayed |
| Ability — future I | menmıçıyalırmamı? mıçıyalırmıma?will I be able to be delayed? | senmıçıyalırmısa?will you be able to be delayed? | olmıçıyalırmı?will he be able to be delayed? | bizmıçıyalırbızmı? mıçıyalırmıbız?will we be able to be delayed? | sizmıçıyalırmısız?will you all be able to be delayed? | alamıçıyalırlamı? mıçıyalırmıla?will they be able to be delayed? |
| Ability — future I | menmıçıyalmazmamı? mıçıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be delayed? | senmıçıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be delayed? | olmıçıyalmazmı?won't he be able to be delayed? | bizmıçıyalmazbızmı? mıçıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be delayed? | sizmıçıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be delayed? | alamıçıyalmazlamı? mıçıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be delayed? |
| Ability — future II | menmıçıyallıqmaI am going to be able to be delayed | senmıçıyallıqsayou are going to be able to be delayed | olmıçıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be delayed | bizmıçıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be delayed | sizmıçıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be delayed | alamıçıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be delayed |
| Ability — future II | menmıçıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be delayed | senmıçıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be delayed | olmıçıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be delayed | bizmıçıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be delayed | sizmıçıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be delayed | alamıçıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be delayed |
| Ability — future II | menmıçıyallıqmamı? mıçıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be delayed? | senmıçıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be delayed? | olmıçıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be delayed? | bizmıçıyallıqbızmı? mıçıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be delayed? | sizmıçıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be delayed? | alamıçıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be delayed? |
| Ability — future II | menmıçıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be delayed? | senmıçıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be delayed? | olmıçıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be delayed? | bizmıçıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be delayed? | sizmıçıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be delayed? | alamıçıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be delayed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmıçıyalır edimmıçıyalır emI would be able to be delayed | senmıçıyalır ediŋmıçıyalır eŋyou would be able to be delayed | olmıçıyalır edimıçıyalır edhe would be able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalır edikmıçıyalır ekwe would be able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalır edigizmıçıyalır egizyou all would be able to be delayed | alamıçıyalır edilemıçıyalır ellethey would be able to be delayed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmıçıyalmaz edimmıçıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be delayed | senmıçıyalmaz ediŋmıçıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be delayed | olmıçıyalmaz edimıçıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be delayed | bizmıçıyalmaz edikmıçıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be delayed | sizmıçıyalmaz edigizmıçıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be delayed | alamıçıyalmaz edilemıçıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be delayed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmıçıyalğınmıçıyalğımay you be able to be delayed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmıçıyalmağınmıçıyalmağımay you not be able to be delayed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmıçırğa izleymeI want to be delayed | senmıçırğa izleyseyou want to be delayed | olmıçırğa izleydihe wants to be delayed | bizmıçırğa izleybizwe want to be delayed | sizmıçırğa izleysizyou all want to be delayed | alamıçırğa izleydilethey want to be delayed |
| want to | menmıçırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be delayed | senmıçırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be delayed | olmıçırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be delayed | bizmıçırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be delayed | sizmıçırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be delayed | alamıçırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be delayed |
| would like to | menmıçırğa süemeI would like to be delayed | senmıçırğa süeseyou would like to be delayed | olmıçırğa süedihe would like to be delayed | bizmıçırğa süebizwe would like to be delayed | sizmıçırğa süesizyou all would like to be delayed | alamıçırğa süedilethey would like to be delayed |
| would like to | menmıçırğa süymeymeI would not like to be delayed | senmıçırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be delayed | olmıçırğa süymeydihe would not like to be delayed | bizmıçırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be delayed | sizmıçırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be delayed | alamıçırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be delayed |
| hope to | menmıçırğa umutlanamaI hope to be delayed | senmıçırğa umutlanasayou hope to be delayed | olmıçırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be delayed | bizmıçırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be delayed | sizmıçırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be delayed | alamıçırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be delayed |
| hope to | menmıçırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be delayed | senmıçırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be delayed | olmıçırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be delayed | bizmıçırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be delayed | sizmıçırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be delayed | alamıçırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be delayed |
| be about to | menmıçırğa deb turamaI am about to be delayed | senmıçırğa deb turasayou are about to be delayed | olmıçırğa deb turadıhe is about to be delayed | bizmıçırğa deb turabızwe are about to be delayed | sizmıçırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be delayed | alamıçırğa deb turadılathey are about to be delayed |
| be about to | menmıçırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be delayed | senmıçırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be delayed | olmıçırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be delayed | bizmıçırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be delayed | sizmıçırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be delayed | alamıçırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be delayed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmıçırğa kerekmeI need to be delayed | senmıçırğa kerekseyou need to be delayed | olmıçırğa kerekdihe needs to be delayed | bizmıçırğa kerekbizwe need to be delayed | sizmıçırğa kereksizyou all need to be delayed | alamıçırğa kerekdilethey need to be delayed |
| need to | menmıçırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be delayed | senmıçırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be delayed | olmıçırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be delayed | bizmıçırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be delayed | sizmıçırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be delayed | alamıçırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be delayed |
| have to | menmenŋe mıçırğa tüşediI have to be delayed | sensenŋe mıçırğa tüşediyou have to be delayed | olaŋa mıçırğa tüşedihe has to be delayed | bizbizge mıçırğa tüşediwe have to be delayed | sizsizge mıçırğa tüşediyou all have to be delayed | alaalağa mıçırğa tüşedithey have to be delayed |
| have to | menmenŋe mıçırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be delayed | sensenŋe mıçırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be delayed | olaŋa mıçırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be delayed | bizbizge mıçırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be delayed | sizsizge mıçırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be delayed | alaalağa mıçırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be delayed |
| be obliged to | menmıçırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be delayed | senmıçırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be delayed | olmıçırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be delayed | bizmıçırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be delayed | sizmıçırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be delayed | alamıçırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be delayed |
| be obliged to | menmıçırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be delayed | senmıçırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be delayed | olmıçırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be delayed | bizmıçırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be delayed | sizmıçırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be delayed | alamıçırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be delayed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmıçırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be delayed | senmıçırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be delayed | olmıçırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be delayed | bizmıçırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be delayed | sizmıçırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be delayed | alamıçırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be delayed |
| have a way to | menmıçırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be delayed | senmıçırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be delayed | olmıçırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be delayed | bizmıçırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be delayed | sizmıçırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be delayed | alamıçırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be delayed |
| be free to | menmıçırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be delayed | senmıçırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be delayed | olmıçırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be delayed | bizmıçırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be delayed | sizmıçırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be delayed | alamıçırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be delayed |
| be free to | menmıçırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be delayed | senmıçırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be delayed | olmıçırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be delayed | bizmıçırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be delayed | sizmıçırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be delayed | alamıçırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be delayed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mıçırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be delayed | sensenŋe mıçırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be delayed | olaŋa mıçırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be delayed | bizbizge mıçırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be delayed | sizsizge mıçırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be delayed | alaalağa mıçırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be delayed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe mıçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be delayed | sensenŋe mıçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be delayed | olaŋa mıçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be delayed | bizbizge mıçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be delayed | sizsizge mıçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be delayed | alaalağa mıçırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be delayed |
| be ready to | menmıçırğa hazırmaI am ready to be delayed | senmıçırğa hazırsayou are ready to be delayed | olmıçırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be delayed | bizmıçırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be delayed | sizmıçırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be delayed | alamıçırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be delayed |
| be ready to | menmıçırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be delayed | senmıçırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be delayed | olmıçırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be delayed | bizmıçırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be delayed | sizmıçırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be delayed | alamıçırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be delayed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmıçırğa küreşemeI am trying to be delayed | senmıçırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be delayed | olmıçırğa küreşedihe is trying to be delayed | bizmıçırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be delayed | sizmıçırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be delayed | alamıçırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be delayed |
| try to | menmıçırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be delayed | senmıçırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be delayed | olmıçırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be delayed | bizmıçırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be delayed | sizmıçırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be delayed | alamıçırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be delayed |
| agree to | menmıçırğa unaymaI agree to be delayed | senmıçırğa unaysayou agree to be delayed | olmıçırğa unaydıhe agrees to be delayed | bizmıçırğa unaybızwe agree to be delayed | sizmıçırğa unaysızyou all agree to be delayed | alamıçırğa unaydılathey agree to be delayed |
| agree to | menmıçırğa unamaymaI refuse to be delayed | senmıçırğa unamaysayou refuse to be delayed | olmıçırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be delayed | bizmıçırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be delayed | sizmıçırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be delayed | alamıçırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be delayed |
| hurry to | menmıçırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be delayed | senmıçırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be delayed | olmıçırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be delayed | bizmıçırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be delayed | sizmıçırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be delayed | alamıçırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be delayed |
| hurry to | menmıçırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be delayed | senmıçırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be delayed | olmıçırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be delayed | bizmıçırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be delayed | sizmıçırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be delayed | alamıçırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be delayed |
| be afraid to | menmıçırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be delayed | senmıçırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be delayed | olmıçırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be delayed | bizmıçırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be delayed | sizmıçırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be delayed | alamıçırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be delayed |
| be afraid to | menmıçırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be delayed | senmıçırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be delayed | olmıçırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be delayed | bizmıçırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be delayed | sizmıçırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be delayed | alamıçırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be delayed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmıçıy bolmazmaI can't be being delayed | senmıçıy bolmazsayou can't be being delayed | olmıçıy bolmazhe can't be being delayed | bizmıçıy bolmazbızwe can't be being delayed | sizmıçıy bolmazsızyou all can't be being delayed | alamıçıy bolmazlathey can't be being delayed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmıçımay bolmazmaI must be being delayed (emphatic) | senmıçımay bolmazsayou must be being delayed (emphatic) | olmıçımay bolmazhe must be being delayed (emphatic) | bizmıçımay bolmazbızwe must be being delayed (emphatic) | sizmıçımay bolmazsızyou all must be being delayed (emphatic) | alamıçımay bolmazlathey must be being delayed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmıçıy turmasamif I don't keep being delayed | senmıçıy turmasaŋif you don't keep being delayed | olmıçıy turmasaif he doesn't keep being delayed | bizmıçıy turmasaqif we don't keep being delayed | sizmıçıy turmasağızif you all don't keep being delayed | alamıçıy turmasalaif they don't keep being delayed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmıçıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being delayed | senmıçıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being delayed | olmıçıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being delayed | bizmıçıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being delayed | sizmıçıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being delayed | alamıçıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being delayed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmıçımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being delayed (emphatic) | senmıçımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being delayed (emphatic) | olmıçımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being delayed (emphatic) | bizmıçımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being delayed (emphatic) | sizmıçımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being delayed (emphatic) | alamıçımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being delayed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmıçımay turamaI keep on not being delayed | senmıçımay turasayou keep on not being delayed | olmıçımay turadıhe keeps on not being delayed | bizmıçımay turabızwe keep on not being delayed | sizmıçımay turasızyou all keep on not being delayed | alamıçımay turadılathey keep on not being delayed |
| Progressive — double negation | menmıçımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being delayed | senmıçımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being delayed | olmıçımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being delayed | bizmıçımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being delayed | sizmıçımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being delayed | alamıçımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being delayed |
| Progressive — double negation | menmıçımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being delayed? | senmıçımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being delayed? | olmıçımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being delayed? | bizmıçımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being delayed? | sizmıçımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being delayed? | alamıçımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being delayed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmıçığan bolmazmaI can't have been delayed | senmıçığan bolmazsayou can't have been delayed | olmıçığan bolmazhe can't have been delayed | bizmıçığan bolmazbızwe can't have been delayed | sizmıçığan bolmazsızyou all can't have been delayed | alamıçığan bolmazlathey can't have been delayed |
| Inference — double negation | menmıçımağan bolmazmaI must have been delayed (emphatic) | senmıçımağan bolmazsayou must have been delayed (emphatic) | olmıçımağan bolmazhe must have been delayed (emphatic) | bizmıçımağan bolmazbızwe must have been delayed (emphatic) | sizmıçımağan bolmazsızyou all must have been delayed (emphatic) | alamıçımağan bolmazlathey must have been delayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmıçığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been delayed | senmıçığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been delayed | olmıçığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been delayed | bizmıçığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been delayed | sizmıçığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been delayed | alamıçığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been delayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmıçımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been delayed | senmıçımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been delayed | olmıçımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been delayed | bizmıçımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been delayed | sizmıçımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been delayed | alamıçımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been delayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmıçırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be delayed | senmıçırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be delayed | olmıçırıq bolmazhe can't be going to be delayed | bizmıçırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be delayed | sizmıçırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be delayed | alamıçırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be delayed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmıçımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be delayed (emphatic) | senmıçımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be delayed (emphatic) | olmıçımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be delayed (emphatic) | bizmıçımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be delayed (emphatic) | sizmıçımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be delayed (emphatic) | alamıçımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be delayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmıçırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be delayed | senmıçırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be delayed | olmıçırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be delayed | bizmıçırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be delayed | sizmıçırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be delayed | alamıçırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be delayed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmıçımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be delayed | senmıçımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be delayed | olmıçımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be delayed | bizmıçımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be delayed | sizmıçımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be delayed | alamıçımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be delayed |