buşuwlandırırğa
/buʃuwlandɯrɯrʁa/
sadden, grieve (someone) — Causative of buşuwlanırğa, used with news or events that sadden someone: aman hapar aytıb buşuwlandırırğa "sadden someone by telling bad news".
- aman hapar aytıb buşuwlandırırğa — to sadden someone by telling bad news
- anaŋı buşuwlandırma — don't sadden your mother
Conjugation
Common forms
- buşuwlandıradıhe is saddening
- buşuwlandırdıhe saddened
- buşuwlandırğandıhe has saddened
- buşuwlandırırhe will sadden
- buşuwlandırlıqdıhe is going to sadden
- buşuwlandıra edihe was saddening
- buşuwlandırsaif he saddens
- buşuwlandır!sadden!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlandıramaI am saddening | senbuşuwlandırasayou are saddening | olbuşuwlandıradıhe is saddening | bizbuşuwlandırabızwe are saddening | sizbuşuwlandırasızyou all are saddening | alabuşuwlandıradılathey are saddening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlandırmaymaI am not saddening | senbuşuwlandırmaysayou are not saddening | olbuşuwlandırmaydıhe is not saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmaybızwe are not saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmaysızyou all are not saddening | alabuşuwlandırmaydılathey are not saddening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlandıramamı? buşuwlandıramıma?am I saddening? | senbuşuwlandıramısa?are you saddening? | olbuşuwlandıramıdı?is he saddening? | bizbuşuwlandırabızmı? buşuwlandıramıbız?are we saddening? | sizbuşuwlandıramısız?are you all saddening? | alabuşuwlandıramıdıla?are they saddening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuşuwlandırmaymamı? buşuwlandırmaymıma?aren't I saddening? | senbuşuwlandırmaymısa?aren't you saddening? | olbuşuwlandırmaymıdı?isn't he saddening? | bizbuşuwlandırmaybızmı? buşuwlandırmaymıbız?aren't we saddening? | sizbuşuwlandırmaymısız?aren't you all saddening? | alabuşuwlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they saddening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlandırıwçanmaI usually sadden | senbuşuwlandırıwçansayou usually sadden | olbuşuwlandırıwçandıhe usually saddens | bizbuşuwlandırıwçanbızwe usually sadden | sizbuşuwlandırıwçansızyou all usually sadden | alabuşuwlandırıwçandılathey usually sadden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlandırmawçanmaI usually don't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmawçansayou usually don't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmawçanbızwe usually don't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmawçansızyou all usually don't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmawçandılathey usually don't sadden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlandırıwçanmamı? buşuwlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually sadden? | senbuşuwlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually sadden? | olbuşuwlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırıwçanbızmı? buşuwlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually sadden? | alabuşuwlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sadden? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuşuwlandırmawçanmamı? buşuwlandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not sadden? | senbuşuwlandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmawçanbızmı? buşuwlandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sadden? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuşuwlandırıbdıhe has saddened and remains so | alabuşuwlandırıbdılathey have saddened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuşuwlandırıbmıdı?has he saddened? | alabuşuwlandırıbmıdıla?have they saddened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb turamaI keep saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb turasayou keep saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb turadıhe keeps saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb turabızwe keep saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb turasızyou all keep saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb turadılathey keep saddening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb turmaymaI don't keep saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb turmaysayou don't keep saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep saddening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb turamamı? buşuwlandırıb turamıma?do I keep saddening? | senbuşuwlandırıb turamısa?do you keep saddening? | olbuşuwlandırıb turamıdı?does he keep saddening? | bizbuşuwlandırıb turabızmı? buşuwlandırıb turamıbız?do we keep saddening? | sizbuşuwlandırıb turamısız?do you all keep saddening? | alabuşuwlandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep saddening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb turmaymamı? buşuwlandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep saddening? | senbuşuwlandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep saddening? | olbuşuwlandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep saddening? | bizbuşuwlandırıb turmaybızmı? buşuwlandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep saddening? | sizbuşuwlandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep saddening? | alabuşuwlandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep saddening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandıra turamaI am in the middle of saddening | senbuşuwlandıra turasayou are in the middle of saddening | olbuşuwlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of saddening | alabuşuwlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of saddening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of saddening | senbuşuwlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of saddening | olbuşuwlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of saddening | alabuşuwlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of saddening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandıra turamamı? buşuwlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of saddening? | senbuşuwlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of saddening? | olbuşuwlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of saddening? | bizbuşuwlandıra turabızmı? buşuwlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of saddening? | sizbuşuwlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of saddening? | alabuşuwlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of saddening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandıra turmaymamı? buşuwlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of saddening? | senbuşuwlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of saddening? | olbuşuwlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of saddening? | bizbuşuwlandıra turmaybızmı? buşuwlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of saddening? | sizbuşuwlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of saddening? | alabuşuwlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of saddening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlandırdımI saddened | senbuşuwlandırdıŋyou saddened | olbuşuwlandırdıhe saddened | bizbuşuwlandırdıqwe saddened | sizbuşuwlandırdığızyou all saddened | alabuşuwlandırdılathey saddened |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlandırmadımI didn't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmadıŋyou didn't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmadıhe didn't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmadıqwe didn't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmadığızyou all didn't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmadılathey didn't sadden |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlandırdımmı?did I sadden? | senbuşuwlandırdıŋmı?did you sadden? | olbuşuwlandırdımı?did he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırdıqmı?did we sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırdığızmı?did you all sadden? | alabuşuwlandırdılamı?did they sadden? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuşuwlandırmadımmı?didn't I sadden? | senbuşuwlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmadımı?didn't he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmadıqmı?didn't we sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmadılamı?didn't they sadden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlandırğanmaI have saddened | senbuşuwlandırğansayou have saddened | olbuşuwlandırğandıhe has saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğanbızwe have saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğansızyou all have saddened | alabuşuwlandırğandılathey have saddened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlandırmağanmaI haven't saddened | senbuşuwlandırmağansayou haven't saddened | olbuşuwlandırmağandıhe hasn't saddened | bizbuşuwlandırmağanbızwe haven't saddened | sizbuşuwlandırmağansızyou all haven't saddened | alabuşuwlandırmağandılathey haven't saddened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlandırğanmamı? buşuwlandırğanmıma?have I saddened? | senbuşuwlandırğanmısa?have you saddened? | olbuşuwlandırğanmıdı?has he saddened? | bizbuşuwlandırğanbızmı? buşuwlandırğanmıbız?have we saddened? | sizbuşuwlandırğanmısız?have you all saddened? | alabuşuwlandırğanmıdıla?have they saddened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuşuwlandırmağanmamı? buşuwlandırmağanmıma?haven't I saddened? | senbuşuwlandırmağanmısa?haven't you saddened? | olbuşuwlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he saddened? | bizbuşuwlandırmağanbızmı? buşuwlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we saddened? | sizbuşuwlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all saddened? | alabuşuwlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they saddened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb turdumI kept saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb turduŋyou kept saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb turduhe kept saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb turduqwe kept saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb turduğuzyou all kept saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb turdulathey kept saddening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb turmadımI didn't keep saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep saddening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlandırırmaI will sadden | senbuşuwlandırırsayou will sadden | olbuşuwlandırırhe will sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırbızwe will sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırsızyou all will sadden | alabuşuwlandırırlathey will sadden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlandırmazmaI won't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmazsayou won't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmazhe won't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmazbızwe won't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmazsızyou all won't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmazlathey won't sadden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlandırırmamı? buşuwlandırırmıma?will I sadden? | senbuşuwlandırırmısa?will you sadden? | olbuşuwlandırırmı?will he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırırbızmı? buşuwlandırırmıbız?will we sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırırmısız?will you all sadden? | alabuşuwlandırırlamı? buşuwlandırırmıla?will they sadden? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuşuwlandırmazmamı? buşuwlandırmazmıma?won't I sadden? | senbuşuwlandırmazmısa?won't you sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmazmı?won't he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmazbızmı? buşuwlandırmazmıbız?won't we sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırmazmısız?won't you all sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmazlamı? buşuwlandırmazmıla?won't they sadden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlandırlıqma1buşuwlandırrıqmaI am going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıqsa1buşuwlandırrıqsayou are going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıqdı1buşuwlandırrıqdıhe is going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıqbız1buşuwlandırrıqbızwe are going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıqsız1buşuwlandırrıqsızyou all are going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıqdıla1buşuwlandırrıqdılathey are going to sadden |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlandırlıq tülme1buşuwlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıq tülse1buşuwlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıq tüldü1buşuwlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıq tülbüz1buşuwlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıq tülsüz1buşuwlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıq tüldüle1buşuwlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to sadden |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlandırlıqmamı?1 buşuwlandırlıqmıma?buşuwlandırrıqmamı?am I going to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırlıqmısa?1buşuwlandırrıqmısa?are you going to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırlıqmıdı?1buşuwlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırlıqbızmı?1 buşuwlandırlıqmıbız?buşuwlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırlıqmısız?1buşuwlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırlıqmıdıla?1buşuwlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to sadden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuşuwlandırlıq tülmüme?1buşuwlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırlıq tülmüse?1buşuwlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırlıq tülmüdü?1buşuwlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırlıq tülmübüz?1buşuwlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1buşuwlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1buşuwlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sadden? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buşuwlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuşuwlandırğan edimbuşuwlandırğanemI had saddened | senbuşuwlandırğan ediŋbuşuwlandırğaneŋyou had saddened | olbuşuwlandırğan edibuşuwlandırğanedhe had saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğan edikbuşuwlandırğanekwe had saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğan edigizbuşuwlandırğanegizyou all had saddened | alabuşuwlandırğan edilebuşuwlandırğanellethey had saddened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuşuwlandırmağan edimbuşuwlandırmağanemI hadn't saddened | senbuşuwlandırmağan ediŋbuşuwlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't saddened | olbuşuwlandırmağan edibuşuwlandırmağanedhe hadn't saddened | bizbuşuwlandırmağan edikbuşuwlandırmağanekwe hadn't saddened | sizbuşuwlandırmağan edigizbuşuwlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't saddened | alabuşuwlandırmağan edilebuşuwlandırmağanellethey hadn't saddened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuşuwlandıra edimbuşuwlandıraemI was saddening | senbuşuwlandıra ediŋbuşuwlandıraeŋyou were saddening | olbuşuwlandıra edibuşuwlandıraedhe was saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra edikbuşuwlandıraekwe were saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra edigizbuşuwlandıraegizyou all were saddening | alabuşuwlandıra edilebuşuwlandıraellethey were saddening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuşuwlandırmay edimbuşuwlandırmayemI wasn't saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay ediŋbuşuwlandırmayeŋyou weren't saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay edibuşuwlandırmayedhe wasn't saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay edikbuşuwlandırmayekwe weren't saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay edigizbuşuwlandırmayegizyou all weren't saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay edilebuşuwlandırmayellethey weren't saddening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuşuwlandırıwçan edimbuşuwlandırıwçanemI used to sadden | senbuşuwlandırıwçan ediŋbuşuwlandırıwçaneŋyou used to sadden | olbuşuwlandırıwçan edibuşuwlandırıwçanedhe used to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırıwçan edikbuşuwlandırıwçanekwe used to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırıwçan edigizbuşuwlandırıwçanegizyou all used to sadden | alabuşuwlandırıwçan edilebuşuwlandırıwçanellethey used to sadden |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuşuwlandırmawçan edimbuşuwlandırmawçanemI didn't use to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmawçan ediŋbuşuwlandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmawçan edibuşuwlandırmawçanedhe didn't use to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmawçan edikbuşuwlandırmawçanekwe didn't use to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmawçan edigizbuşuwlandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmawçan edilebuşuwlandırmawçanellethey didn't use to sadden |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuşuwlandırıb edihe had saddened and remained so | alabuşuwlandırıb edilethey had saddened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuşuwlandırıb tül edihe hadn't saddened | alabuşuwlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't saddened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb tura edimbuşuwlandırıb turaemI had kept saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb tura ediŋbuşuwlandırıb turaeŋyou had kept saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb tura edibuşuwlandırıb turaedhe had kept saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb tura edikbuşuwlandırıb turaekwe had kept saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb tura edigizbuşuwlandırıb turaegizyou all had kept saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb tura edilebuşuwlandırıb turaellethey had kept saddening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuşuwlandırıb turmay edimbuşuwlandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb turmay ediŋbuşuwlandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb turmay edibuşuwlandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb turmay edikbuşuwlandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb turmay edigizbuşuwlandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb turmay edilebuşuwlandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept saddening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandıra tura edimbuşuwlandıra turaemI was in the middle of saddening | senbuşuwlandıra tura ediŋbuşuwlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of saddening | olbuşuwlandıra tura edibuşuwlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra tura edikbuşuwlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra tura edigizbuşuwlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of saddening | alabuşuwlandıra tura edilebuşuwlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of saddening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandıra turmay edimbuşuwlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of saddening | senbuşuwlandıra turmay ediŋbuşuwlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of saddening | olbuşuwlandıra turmay edibuşuwlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra turmay edikbuşuwlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra turmay edigizbuşuwlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of saddening | alabuşuwlandıra turmay edilebuşuwlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of saddening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuşuwlandırır edimbuşuwlandırır emI would sadden | senbuşuwlandırır ediŋbuşuwlandırır eŋyou would sadden | olbuşuwlandırır edibuşuwlandırır edhe would sadden | bizbuşuwlandırır edikbuşuwlandırır ekwe would sadden | sizbuşuwlandırır edigizbuşuwlandırır egizyou all would sadden | alabuşuwlandırır edilebuşuwlandırır ellethey would sadden |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuşuwlandırmaz edimbuşuwlandırmaz emI wouldn't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmaz ediŋbuşuwlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmaz edibuşuwlandırmaz edhe wouldn't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmaz edikbuşuwlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmaz edigizbuşuwlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmaz edilebuşuwlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't sadden |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuşuwlandırlıq edim2buşuwlandırlıq embuşuwlandırrıq edimI would have saddened | senbuşuwlandırlıq ediŋ2buşuwlandırlıq eŋbuşuwlandırrıq ediŋyou would have saddened | olbuşuwlandırlıq edi2buşuwlandırlıq edbuşuwlandırrıq edihe would have saddened | bizbuşuwlandırlıq edik2buşuwlandırlıq ekbuşuwlandırrıq edikwe would have saddened | sizbuşuwlandırlıq edigiz2buşuwlandırlıq egizbuşuwlandırrıq edigizyou all would have saddened | alabuşuwlandırlıq edile2buşuwlandırlıq ellebuşuwlandırrıq edilethey would have saddened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuşuwlandırlıq tül edim2buşuwlandırlıq tül embuşuwlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have saddened | senbuşuwlandırlıq tül ediŋ2buşuwlandırlıq tül eŋbuşuwlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have saddened | olbuşuwlandırlıq tül edi2buşuwlandırlıq tül edbuşuwlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have saddened | bizbuşuwlandırlıq tül edik2buşuwlandırlıq tül ekbuşuwlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have saddened | sizbuşuwlandırlıq tül edigiz2buşuwlandırlıq tül egizbuşuwlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have saddened | alabuşuwlandırlıq tül edile2buşuwlandırlıq tül ellebuşuwlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have saddened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buşuwlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuşuwlandırsamif I sadden | senbuşuwlandırsaŋif you sadden | olbuşuwlandırsaif he saddens | bizbuşuwlandırsaqif we sadden | sizbuşuwlandırsağızif you all sadden | alabuşuwlandırsalaif they sadden |
| Conditional | menbuşuwlandırmasamif I don't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmasaŋif you don't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmasaif he doesn't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmasaqif we don't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmasağızif you all don't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmasalaif they don't sadden |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuşuwlandıra esemif I am saddening | senbuşuwlandıra eseŋif you are saddening | olbuşuwlandıra eseif he is saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra esekif we are saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra esegizif you all are saddening | alabuşuwlandıra eseleif they are saddening |
| Conditional, present real | menbuşuwlandırmay esemif I am not saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay eseŋif you are not saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay eseif he is not saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay esekif we are not saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay esegizif you all are not saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay eseleif they are not saddening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuşuwlandırsam edibuşuwlandırsam edif only I saddened | senbuşuwlandırsaŋ edibuşuwlandırsaŋ edif only you saddened | olbuşuwlandırsa edibuşuwlandırsaedif only he saddened | bizbuşuwlandırsaq edibuşuwlandırsaq edif only we saddened | sizbuşuwlandırsağız edibuşuwlandırsağız edif only you all saddened | alabuşuwlandırsala edibuşuwlandırsalaedif only they saddened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuşuwlandırmasam edibuşuwlandırmasam edif only I didn't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmasaŋ edibuşuwlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmasa edibuşuwlandırmasaedif only he didn't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmasaq edibuşuwlandırmasaq edif only we didn't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmasağız edibuşuwlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmasala edibuşuwlandırmasalaedif only they didn't sadden |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuşuwlandırıb tursamif I carry on saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb tursaŋif you carry on saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb tursaif he carries on saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb tursaqif we carry on saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb tursağızif you all carry on saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb tursalaif they carry on saddening |
| Durative conditional | menbuşuwlandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on saddening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuşuwlandırıb tura esemif I have kept saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb tura eseif he has kept saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb tura esekif we have kept saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb tura eseleif they have kept saddening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuşuwlandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept saddening | senbuşuwlandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept saddening | olbuşuwlandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept saddening | bizbuşuwlandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept saddening | sizbuşuwlandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept saddening | alabuşuwlandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept saddening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuşuwlandıra tursamif I keep saddening | senbuşuwlandıra tursaŋif you keep saddening | olbuşuwlandıra tursaif he keeps saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra tursaqif we keep saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra tursağızif you all keep saddening | alabuşuwlandıra tursalaif they keep saddening |
| Progressive conditional | menbuşuwlandırmay tursamif I keep on not saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not saddening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuşuwlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of saddening | senbuşuwlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of saddening | olbuşuwlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of saddening | alabuşuwlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of saddening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuşuwlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not saddening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuşuwlandırdım esemif I saddened | senbuşuwlandırdıŋ eseŋif you saddened | olbuşuwlandırdı eseif he saddened | bizbuşuwlandırdıq esekif we saddened | sizbuşuwlandırdığız esegizif you all saddened | alabuşuwlandırdıla eseleif they saddened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbuşuwlandırmadım esemif I didn't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmadı eseif he didn't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmadıq esekif we didn't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't sadden |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuşuwlandırğan esemif I did sadden (indeed) | senbuşuwlandırğan eseŋif you did sadden (indeed) | olbuşuwlandırğan eseif he did sadden (indeed) | bizbuşuwlandırğan esekif we did sadden (indeed) | sizbuşuwlandırğan esegizif you all did sadden (indeed) | alabuşuwlandırğan eseleif they did sadden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuşuwlandırmağan esemif I didn't sadden (indeed) | senbuşuwlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't sadden (indeed) | olbuşuwlandırmağan eseif he didn't sadden (indeed) | bizbuşuwlandırmağan esekif we didn't sadden (indeed) | sizbuşuwlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't sadden (indeed) | alabuşuwlandırmağan eseleif they didn't sadden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuşuwlandırğan bolsamif I had saddened | senbuşuwlandırğan bolsaŋif you had saddened | olbuşuwlandırğan bolsaif he had saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğan bolsaqif we had saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğan bolsağızif you all had saddened | alabuşuwlandırğan bolsalaif they had saddened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuşuwlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't saddened | senbuşuwlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't saddened | olbuşuwlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't saddened | bizbuşuwlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't saddened | sizbuşuwlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't saddened | alabuşuwlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't saddened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuşuwlandırğan bolsam edibuşuwlandırğan bolsam edif only I had saddened | senbuşuwlandırğan bolsaŋ edibuşuwlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had saddened | olbuşuwlandırğan bolsa edibuşuwlandırğan bolsaedif only he had saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğan bolsaq edibuşuwlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğan bolsağız edibuşuwlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had saddened | alabuşuwlandırğan bolsala edibuşuwlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had saddened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuşuwlandırmağan bolsam edibuşuwlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't saddened | senbuşuwlandırmağan bolsaŋ edibuşuwlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't saddened | olbuşuwlandırmağan bolsa edibuşuwlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't saddened | bizbuşuwlandırmağan bolsaq edibuşuwlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't saddened | sizbuşuwlandırmağan bolsağız edibuşuwlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't saddened | alabuşuwlandırmağan bolsala edibuşuwlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't saddened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuşuwlandırır esemif I will sadden | senbuşuwlandırır eseŋif you will sadden | olbuşuwlandırır eseif he will sadden | bizbuşuwlandırır esekif we will sadden | sizbuşuwlandırır esegizif you all will sadden | alabuşuwlandırır eseleif they will sadden |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuşuwlandırmaz esemif I won't sadden | senbuşuwlandırmaz eseŋif you won't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmaz eseif he won't sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmaz esekif we won't sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmaz esegizif you all won't sadden | alabuşuwlandırmaz eseleif they won't sadden |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuşuwlandırlıq esem4buşuwlandırrıq esemif I am going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıq eseŋ4buşuwlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıq ese4buşuwlandırrıq eseif he is going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıq esek4buşuwlandırrıq esekif we are going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıq esegiz4buşuwlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıq esele4buşuwlandırrıq eseleif they are going to sadden |
| Conditional, future | menbuşuwlandırlıq tül esem4buşuwlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıq tül eseŋ4buşuwlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıq tül ese4buşuwlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıq tül esek4buşuwlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıq tül esegiz4buşuwlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıq tül esele4buşuwlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to sadden |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuşuwlandırlıq bolsam5buşuwlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıq bolsaŋ5buşuwlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıq bolsa5buşuwlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıq bolsaq5buşuwlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıq bolsağız5buşuwlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıq bolsala5buşuwlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to sadden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sadden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buşuwlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buşuwlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buşuwlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuşuwlandıra bolurmaI must be saddening | senbuşuwlandıra bolursayou must be saddening | olbuşuwlandıra bolurhe must be saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra bolurbuzwe must be saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra bolursuzyou all must be saddening | alabuşuwlandıra bolurlathey must be saddening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuşuwlandırmay bolurmaI must not be saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay bolursayou must not be saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay bolurhe must not be saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay bolurlathey must not be saddening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of saddening | senbuşuwlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of saddening | olbuşuwlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of saddening | alabuşuwlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of saddening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuşuwlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not saddening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuşuwlandırğan bolurmaI must have saddened | senbuşuwlandırğan bolursayou must have saddened | olbuşuwlandırğan bolurhe must have saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have saddened | alabuşuwlandırğan bolurlathey must have saddened |
| Inference (must have) | menbuşuwlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have saddened | senbuşuwlandırmağan bolursayou must not have saddened | olbuşuwlandırmağan bolurhe must not have saddened | bizbuşuwlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have saddened | sizbuşuwlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have saddened | alabuşuwlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have saddened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuşuwlandırlıq bolurma6buşuwlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıq bolursa6buşuwlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıq bolur6buşuwlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıq bolurbuz6buşuwlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıq bolursuz6buşuwlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıq bolurla6buşuwlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to sadden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sadden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so buşuwlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlandırayımlet me sadden | senbuşuwlandır!sadden! | olbuşuwlandırsınlet him sadden | bizbuşuwlandırayıqlet's sadden | sizbuşuwlandırığız!sadden, you all! | alabuşuwlandırsınlalet them sadden |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlandırmayımlet me not sadden | senbuşuwlandırma!don't sadden! | olbuşuwlandırmasınlet him not sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmayıqlet's not sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağız!don't sadden, you all! | alabuşuwlandırmasınlalet them not sadden |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlandırayımmı?shall I sadden? | olbuşuwlandırsınmı?should he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırayıqmı?shall we sadden? | alabuşuwlandırsınlamı?should they sadden? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuşuwlandırmayımmı?shall I not sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmasınmı?should he not sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmayıqmı?shall we not sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmasınlamı?should they not sadden? | ||
| Requests | senbuşuwlandırçı7buşuwlandırçınplease sadden | olbuşuwlandırsınçıdo let him sadden | sizbuşuwlandırçığızplease sadden (plural/polite) | alabuşuwlandırsınlaçıdo let them sadden | ||
| Requests | senbuşuwlandırmaçı7buşuwlandırmaçınplease don't sadden | olbuşuwlandırmasınçıdo let him not sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmaçığızplease don't sadden (plural/polite) | alabuşuwlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not sadden | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuşuwlandırğınbuşuwlandırğımay you sadden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuşuwlandırmağınbuşuwlandırmağımay you not sadden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuşuwlandırğay edim buşuwlandırğa edimwould that I saddened | senbuşuwlandırğay ediŋ buşuwlandırğa ediŋwould that you saddened | olbuşuwlandırğay edi buşuwlandırğa ediwould that he saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğay edik buşuwlandırğa edikwould that we saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğay edigiz buşuwlandırğa edigizwould that you all saddened | alabuşuwlandırğay edile buşuwlandırğa edilewould that they saddened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuşuwlandırmağay edim buşuwlandırmağa edimwould that I did not sadden | senbuşuwlandırmağay ediŋ buşuwlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not sadden | olbuşuwlandırmağay edi buşuwlandırmağa ediwould that he did not sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmağay edik buşuwlandırmağa edikwould that we did not sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağay edigiz buşuwlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not sadden | alabuşuwlandırmağay edile buşuwlandırmağa edilewould that they did not sadden |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoyayımbuşuwlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoy!buşuwlandırma qoy!let someone sadden! | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoysunbuşuwlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyayıqbuşuwlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyuğuz!buşuwlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone sadden, you all! | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoysunlabuşuwlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoymayımbuşuwlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoyma!buşuwlandırma qoyma!don't let someone sadden! | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoymasınbuşuwlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymayıqbuşuwlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymağız!buşuwlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone sadden, you all! | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoymasınlabuşuwlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoyayımmı?buşuwlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoysunmu?buşuwlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?buşuwlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoysunlamı?buşuwlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sadden? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoymayımmı?buşuwlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoymasınmı?buşuwlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?buşuwlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?buşuwlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sadden? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoyamabuşuwlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoyasabuşuwlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoyadıbuşuwlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyabızbuşuwlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyasızbuşuwlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoyadılabuşuwlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaymabuşuwlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaysabuşuwlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaydıbuşuwlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaybızbuşuwlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaysızbuşuwlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoymaydılabuşuwlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoyamamı?buşuwlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoyamısa?buşuwlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoyamıdı?buşuwlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyabızmı?buşuwlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyamısız?buşuwlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?buşuwlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sadden? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaymamı?buşuwlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaymısa?buşuwlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?buşuwlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?buşuwlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymaymısız?buşuwlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?buşuwlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sadden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoydumbuşuwlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoyduŋbuşuwlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoydubuşuwlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyduqbuşuwlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyduğuzbuşuwlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoydulabuşuwlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadımbuşuwlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadıŋbuşuwlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadıbuşuwlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadıqbuşuwlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadığızbuşuwlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoymadılabuşuwlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sadden |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoydummu?buşuwlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?buşuwlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoydumu?buşuwlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyduqmu?buşuwlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?buşuwlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoydulamı?buşuwlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sadden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadımmı?buşuwlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?buşuwlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadımı?buşuwlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?buşuwlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?buşuwlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırmağa qoymadılamı?buşuwlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sadden? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buşuwlandıralırğa be able to sadden · buşuwlandıralmazğa be unable to sadden
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlandıralamaI can sadden | senbuşuwlandıralasayou can sadden | olbuşuwlandıraladıhe can sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralabızwe can sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralasızyou all can sadden | alabuşuwlandıraladılathey can sadden |
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlandıralmaymaI can't sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmaysayou can't sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmaydıhe can't sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmaybızwe can't sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmaysızyou all can't sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmaydılathey can't sadden |
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlandıralamamı? buşuwlandıralamıma?can I sadden? | senbuşuwlandıralamısa?can you sadden? | olbuşuwlandıralamıdı?can he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıralabızmı? buşuwlandıralamıbız?can we sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıralamısız?can you all sadden? | alabuşuwlandıralamıdıla?can they sadden? |
| Ability — present | menbuşuwlandıralmaymamı? buşuwlandıralmaymıma?can't I sadden? | senbuşuwlandıralmaymısa?can't you sadden? | olbuşuwlandıralmaymıdı?can't he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıralmaybızmı? buşuwlandıralmaymıbız?can't we sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıralmaymısız?can't you all sadden? | alabuşuwlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they sadden? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuşuwlandıralsamif I can sadden | senbuşuwlandıralsaŋif you can sadden | olbuşuwlandıralsaif he can sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralsaqif we can sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralsağızif you all can sadden | alabuşuwlandıralsalaif they can sadden |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuşuwlandıralmasamif I can't sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmasaŋif you can't sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmasaif he can't sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmasaqif we can't sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmasağızif you all can't sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmasalaif they can't sadden |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlandıraldımI was able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıraldıŋyou were able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıraldıhe was able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıraldıqwe were able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıraldığızyou all were able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıraldılathey were able to sadden |
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlandıralmadımI could not sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmadıŋyou could not sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmadıhe could not sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmadıqwe could not sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmadığızyou all could not sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmadılathey could not sadden |
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlandıraldımmı?was I able to sadden? | senbuşuwlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to sadden? | olbuşuwlandıraldımı?was he able to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıraldıqmı?were we able to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to sadden? | alabuşuwlandıraldılamı?were they able to sadden? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuşuwlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I sadden? | senbuşuwlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you sadden? | olbuşuwlandıralmadımı?couldn't he sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all sadden? | alabuşuwlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they sadden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlandıralğanmaI have been able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralğansayou have been able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralğandıhe has been able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralğanbızwe have been able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralğansızyou all have been able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralğandılathey have been able to sadden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to sadden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlandıralğanmamı? buşuwlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to sadden? | senbuşuwlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to sadden? | olbuşuwlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıralğanbızmı? buşuwlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to sadden? | alabuşuwlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to sadden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuşuwlandıralmağanmamı? buşuwlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sadden? | senbuşuwlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sadden? | olbuşuwlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıralmağanbızmı? buşuwlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sadden? | alabuşuwlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sadden? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuşuwlandıralğan edimbuşuwlandıralğanemI had been able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralğan ediŋbuşuwlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralğan edibuşuwlandıralğanedhe had been able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralğan edikbuşuwlandıralğanekwe had been able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralğan edigizbuşuwlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralğan edilebuşuwlandıralğanellethey had been able to sadden |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuşuwlandıralmağan edimbuşuwlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmağan ediŋbuşuwlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmağan edibuşuwlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmağan edikbuşuwlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmağan edigizbuşuwlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmağan edilebuşuwlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to sadden |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuşuwlandırala edimbuşuwlandıralaemI could sadden | senbuşuwlandırala ediŋbuşuwlandıralaeŋyou could sadden | olbuşuwlandırala edibuşuwlandıralaedhe could sadden | bizbuşuwlandırala edikbuşuwlandıralaekwe could sadden | sizbuşuwlandırala edigizbuşuwlandıralaegizyou all could sadden | alabuşuwlandırala edilebuşuwlandıralaellethey could sadden |
| Ability — past background | menbuşuwlandıralmay edimbuşuwlandıralmayemI could not sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmay ediŋbuşuwlandıralmayeŋyou could not sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmay edibuşuwlandıralmayedhe could not sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmay edikbuşuwlandıralmayekwe could not sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmay edigizbuşuwlandıralmayegizyou all could not sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmay edilebuşuwlandıralmayellethey could not sadden |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlandıralırmaI will be able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralırsayou will be able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralırhe will be able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralırbızwe will be able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralırsızyou all will be able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralırlathey will be able to sadden |
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlandıralmazmaI won't be able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmazsayou won't be able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmazhe won't be able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmazlathey won't be able to sadden |
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlandıralırmamı? buşuwlandıralırmıma?will I be able to sadden? | senbuşuwlandıralırmısa?will you be able to sadden? | olbuşuwlandıralırmı?will he be able to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıralırbızmı? buşuwlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to sadden? | alabuşuwlandıralırlamı? buşuwlandıralırmıla?will they be able to sadden? |
| Ability — future I | menbuşuwlandıralmazmamı? buşuwlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to sadden? | senbuşuwlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to sadden? | olbuşuwlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandıralmazbızmı? buşuwlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to sadden? | alabuşuwlandıralmazlamı? buşuwlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to sadden? |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to sadden | senbuşuwlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to sadden | olbuşuwlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sadden | alabuşuwlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to sadden |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sadden | senbuşuwlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sadden | olbuşuwlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sadden | alabuşuwlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sadden |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlandırallıqmamı? buşuwlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırallıqbızmı? buşuwlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sadden? |
| Ability — future II | menbuşuwlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sadden? | senbuşuwlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sadden? | olbuşuwlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sadden? | bizbuşuwlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sadden? | sizbuşuwlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sadden? | alabuşuwlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sadden? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuşuwlandıralır edimbuşuwlandıralır emI would be able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralır ediŋbuşuwlandıralır eŋyou would be able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralır edibuşuwlandıralır edhe would be able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralır edikbuşuwlandıralır ekwe would be able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralır edigizbuşuwlandıralır egizyou all would be able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralır edilebuşuwlandıralır ellethey would be able to sadden |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuşuwlandıralmaz edimbuşuwlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to sadden | senbuşuwlandıralmaz ediŋbuşuwlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sadden | olbuşuwlandıralmaz edibuşuwlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sadden | bizbuşuwlandıralmaz edikbuşuwlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sadden | sizbuşuwlandıralmaz edigizbuşuwlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sadden | alabuşuwlandıralmaz edilebuşuwlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sadden |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuşuwlandıralğınbuşuwlandıralğımay you be able to sadden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuşuwlandıralmağınbuşuwlandıralmağımay you not be able to sadden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuşuwlandırırğa izleymeI want to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa izleyseyou want to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa izleydihe wants to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa izleybizwe want to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa izleydilethey want to sadden |
| want to | menbuşuwlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sadden |
| would like to | menbuşuwlandırırğa süemeI would like to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa süeseyou would like to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa süedihe would like to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa süebizwe would like to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa süedilethey would like to sadden |
| would like to | menbuşuwlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sadden |
| hope to | menbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sadden |
| hope to | menbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sadden |
| be about to | menbuşuwlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to sadden |
| be about to | menbuşuwlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sadden |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuşuwlandırırğa kerekmeI need to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa kerekseyou need to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to sadden |
| need to | menbuşuwlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sadden |
| have to | menmenŋe buşuwlandırırğa tüşediI have to sadden | sensenŋe buşuwlandırırğa tüşediyou have to sadden | olaŋa buşuwlandırırğa tüşedihe has to sadden | bizbizge buşuwlandırırğa tüşediwe have to sadden | sizsizge buşuwlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to sadden | alaalağa buşuwlandırırğa tüşedithey have to sadden |
| have to | menmenŋe buşuwlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sadden | sensenŋe buşuwlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sadden | olaŋa buşuwlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sadden | bizbizge buşuwlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sadden | sizsizge buşuwlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sadden | alaalağa buşuwlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sadden |
| be obliged to | menbuşuwlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sadden |
| be obliged to | menbuşuwlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sadden |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuşuwlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sadden |
| have a way to | menbuşuwlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sadden |
| be free to | menbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sadden |
| be free to | menbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sadden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buşuwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sadden | sensenŋe buşuwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sadden | olaŋa buşuwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sadden | bizbizge buşuwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sadden | sizsizge buşuwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sadden | alaalağa buşuwlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sadden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buşuwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sadden | sensenŋe buşuwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sadden | olaŋa buşuwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sadden | bizbizge buşuwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sadden | sizsizge buşuwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sadden | alaalağa buşuwlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sadden |
| be ready to | menbuşuwlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sadden |
| be ready to | menbuşuwlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sadden |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuşuwlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sadden |
| try to | menbuşuwlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sadden |
| agree to | menbuşuwlandırırğa unaymaI agree to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa unaysayou agree to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to sadden |
| agree to | menbuşuwlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sadden |
| hurry to | menbuşuwlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sadden |
| hurry to | menbuşuwlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sadden |
| be afraid to | menbuşuwlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sadden |
| be afraid to | menbuşuwlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sadden | senbuşuwlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sadden | olbuşuwlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sadden | alabuşuwlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sadden |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlandıra bolmazmaI can't be saddening | senbuşuwlandıra bolmazsayou can't be saddening | olbuşuwlandıra bolmazhe can't be saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be saddening | alabuşuwlandıra bolmazlathey can't be saddening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmay bolmazmaI must be saddening (emphatic) | senbuşuwlandırmay bolmazsayou must be saddening (emphatic) | olbuşuwlandırmay bolmazhe must be saddening (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be saddening (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be saddening (emphatic) | alabuşuwlandırmay bolmazlathey must be saddening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlandıra turmasamif I don't keep saddening | senbuşuwlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep saddening | olbuşuwlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep saddening | alabuşuwlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep saddening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of saddening | senbuşuwlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of saddening | olbuşuwlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of saddening | bizbuşuwlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of saddening | sizbuşuwlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of saddening | alabuşuwlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of saddening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | senbuşuwlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | olbuşuwlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not saddening (emphatic) | alabuşuwlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not saddening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuşuwlandırmay turamaI keep on not saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay turasayou keep on not saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay turabızwe keep on not saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay turadılathey keep on not saddening |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not saddening | senbuşuwlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not saddening | olbuşuwlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not saddening | bizbuşuwlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not saddening | sizbuşuwlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not saddening | alabuşuwlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not saddening |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not saddening? | senbuşuwlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not saddening? | olbuşuwlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not saddening? | bizbuşuwlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not saddening? | sizbuşuwlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not saddening? | alabuşuwlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not saddening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have saddened | senbuşuwlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have saddened | olbuşuwlandırğan bolmazhe can't have saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have saddened | alabuşuwlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have saddened |
| Inference — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have saddened (emphatic) | senbuşuwlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have saddened (emphatic) | olbuşuwlandırmağan bolmazhe must have saddened (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have saddened (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have saddened (emphatic) | alabuşuwlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have saddened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had saddened | senbuşuwlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had saddened | olbuşuwlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had saddened | bizbuşuwlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had saddened | sizbuşuwlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had saddened | alabuşuwlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had saddened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't saddened | senbuşuwlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't saddened | olbuşuwlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't saddened | bizbuşuwlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't saddened | sizbuşuwlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't saddened | alabuşuwlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't saddened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sadden |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sadden (emphatic) | senbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sadden (emphatic) | olbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sadden (emphatic) | bizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sadden (emphatic) | sizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sadden (emphatic) | alabuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sadden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuşuwlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sadden |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sadden | senbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sadden | olbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sadden | bizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sadden | sizbuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sadden | alabuşuwlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sadden |