kezlerge
/kezlerɡe/
intend, mean to — Used with another verb in the infinitive.
- tışına çığarğa kezledi — he meant to go outside
- men oqurğa kezleyme — I intend to study
- biz ertde keterge kezleybiz — we intend to leave early
- azıq majarırğa da kezley edi — he was also intending to get food
- söleşirge kezlegen — the one who meant to speak
Conjugation
Common forms
- kezleydihe is intending
- kezledihe intended
- kezlegendihe has intended
- kezlerhe will intend
- kezlerikdihe is going to intend
- kezley edihe was intending
- kezleseif he intends
- kezle!intend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkezleymeI am intending | senkezleyseyou are intending | olkezleydihe is intending | bizkezleybizwe are intending | sizkezleysizyou all are intending | alakezleydilethey are intending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkezlemeymeI am not intending | senkezlemeyseyou are not intending | olkezlemeydihe is not intending | bizkezlemeybizwe are not intending | sizkezlemeysizyou all are not intending | alakezlemeydilethey are not intending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkezleymemi? kezleymime?am I intending? | senkezleymise?are you intending? | olkezleymidi?is he intending? | bizkezleybizmi? kezleymibiz?are we intending? | sizkezleymisiz?are you all intending? | alakezleymidile?are they intending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkezlemeymemi? kezlemeymime?aren't I intending? | senkezlemeymise?aren't you intending? | olkezlemeymidi?isn't he intending? | bizkezlemeybizmi? kezlemeymibiz?aren't we intending? | sizkezlemeymisiz?aren't you all intending? | alakezlemeymidile?aren't they intending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkezlewçenmeI usually intend | senkezlewçenseyou usually intend | olkezlewçendihe usually intends | bizkezlewçenbizwe usually intend | sizkezlewçensizyou all usually intend | alakezlewçendilethey usually intend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkezlemewçenmeI usually don't intend | senkezlemewçenseyou usually don't intend | olkezlemewçendihe usually doesn't intend | bizkezlemewçenbizwe usually don't intend | sizkezlemewçensizyou all usually don't intend | alakezlemewçendilethey usually don't intend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkezlewçenmemi? kezlewçenmime?do I usually intend? | senkezlewçenmise?do you usually intend? | olkezlewçenmidi?does he usually intend? | bizkezlewçenbizmi? kezlewçenmibiz?do we usually intend? | sizkezlewçenmisiz?do you all usually intend? | alakezlewçenmidile?do they usually intend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkezlemewçenmemi? kezlemewçenmime?do I usually not intend? | senkezlemewçenmise?do you usually not intend? | olkezlemewçenmidi?does he usually not intend? | bizkezlemewçenbizmi? kezlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not intend? | sizkezlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not intend? | alakezlemewçenmidile?do they usually not intend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkezlebdihe has intended and remains so | alakezlebdilethey have intended and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkezlebmidi?has he intended? | alakezlebmidile?have they intended? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkezleb turamaI keep intending | senkezleb turasayou keep intending | olkezleb turadıhe keeps intending | bizkezleb turabızwe keep intending | sizkezleb turasızyou all keep intending | alakezleb turadılathey keep intending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkezleb turmaymaI don't keep intending | senkezleb turmaysayou don't keep intending | olkezleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep intending | bizkezleb turmaybızwe don't keep intending | sizkezleb turmaysızyou all don't keep intending | alakezleb turmaydılathey don't keep intending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkezleb turamamı? kezleb turamıma?do I keep intending? | senkezleb turamısa?do you keep intending? | olkezleb turamıdı?does he keep intending? | bizkezleb turabızmı? kezleb turamıbız?do we keep intending? | sizkezleb turamısız?do you all keep intending? | alakezleb turamıdıla?do they keep intending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkezleb turmaymamı? kezleb turmaymıma?don't I keep intending? | senkezleb turmaymısa?don't you keep intending? | olkezleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep intending? | bizkezleb turmaybızmı? kezleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep intending? | sizkezleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep intending? | alakezleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep intending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkezley turamaI am in the middle of intending | senkezley turasayou are in the middle of intending | olkezley turadıhe is in the middle of intending | bizkezley turabızwe are in the middle of intending | sizkezley turasızyou all are in the middle of intending | alakezley turadılathey are in the middle of intending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkezley turmaymaI am not in the middle of intending | senkezley turmaysayou are not in the middle of intending | olkezley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of intending | bizkezley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of intending | sizkezley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of intending | alakezley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of intending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkezley turamamı? kezley turamıma?am I in the middle of intending? | senkezley turamısa?are you in the middle of intending? | olkezley turamıdı?is he in the middle of intending? | bizkezley turabızmı? kezley turamıbız?are we in the middle of intending? | sizkezley turamısız?are you all in the middle of intending? | alakezley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of intending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkezley turmaymamı? kezley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of intending? | senkezley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of intending? | olkezley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of intending? | bizkezley turmaybızmı? kezley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of intending? | sizkezley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of intending? | alakezley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of intending? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkezledimI intended | senkezlediŋyou intended | olkezledihe intended | bizkezledikwe intended | sizkezledigizyou all intended | alakezledilethey intended |
| Simple past (definite) | menkezlemedimI didn't intend | senkezlemediŋyou didn't intend | olkezlemedihe didn't intend | bizkezlemedikwe didn't intend | sizkezlemedigizyou all didn't intend | alakezlemedilethey didn't intend |
| Simple past (definite) | menkezledimmi?did I intend? | senkezlediŋmi?did you intend? | olkezledimi?did he intend? | bizkezledikmi?did we intend? | sizkezledigizmi?did you all intend? | alakezledilemi?did they intend? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkezlemedimmi?didn't I intend? | senkezlemediŋmi?didn't you intend? | olkezlemedimi?didn't he intend? | bizkezlemedikmi?didn't we intend? | sizkezlemedigizmi?didn't you all intend? | alakezlemedilemi?didn't they intend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkezlegenmeI have intended | senkezlegenseyou have intended | olkezlegendihe has intended | bizkezlegenbizwe have intended | sizkezlegensizyou all have intended | alakezlegendilethey have intended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkezlemegenmeI haven't intended | senkezlemegenseyou haven't intended | olkezlemegendihe hasn't intended | bizkezlemegenbizwe haven't intended | sizkezlemegensizyou all haven't intended | alakezlemegendilethey haven't intended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkezlegenmemi? kezlegenmime?have I intended? | senkezlegenmise?have you intended? | olkezlegenmidi?has he intended? | bizkezlegenbizmi? kezlegenmibiz?have we intended? | sizkezlegenmisiz?have you all intended? | alakezlegenmidile?have they intended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkezlemegenmemi? kezlemegenmime?haven't I intended? | senkezlemegenmise?haven't you intended? | olkezlemegenmidi?hasn't he intended? | bizkezlemegenbizmi? kezlemegenmibiz?haven't we intended? | sizkezlemegenmisiz?haven't you all intended? | alakezlemegenmidile?haven't they intended? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkezleb turdumI kept intending | senkezleb turduŋyou kept intending | olkezleb turduhe kept intending | bizkezleb turduqwe kept intending | sizkezleb turduğuzyou all kept intending | alakezleb turdulathey kept intending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkezleb turmadımI didn't keep intending | senkezleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep intending | olkezleb turmadıhe didn't keep intending | bizkezleb turmadıqwe didn't keep intending | sizkezleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep intending | alakezleb turmadılathey didn't keep intending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkezlermeI will intend | senkezlerseyou will intend | olkezlerhe will intend | bizkezlerbizwe will intend | sizkezlersizyou all will intend | alakezlerlethey will intend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkezlemezmeI won't intend | senkezlemezseyou won't intend | olkezlemezhe won't intend | bizkezlemezbizwe won't intend | sizkezlemezsizyou all won't intend | alakezlemezlethey won't intend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkezlermemi? kezlermime?will I intend? | senkezlermise?will you intend? | olkezlermi?will he intend? | bizkezlerbizmi? kezlermibiz?will we intend? | sizkezlermisiz?will you all intend? | alakezlerlemi? kezlermile?will they intend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkezlemezmemi? kezlemezmime?won't I intend? | senkezlemezmise?won't you intend? | olkezlemezmi?won't he intend? | bizkezlemezbizmi? kezlemezmibiz?won't we intend? | sizkezlemezmisiz?won't you all intend? | alakezlemezlemi? kezlemezmile?won't they intend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkezlerikmeI am going to intend | senkezlerikseyou are going to intend | olkezlerikdihe is going to intend | bizkezlerikbizwe are going to intend | sizkezleriksizyou all are going to intend | alakezlerikdilethey are going to intend |
| Definite future (future II) | menkezlerik tülmeI am not going to intend | senkezlerik tülseyou are not going to intend | olkezlerik tüldühe is not going to intend | bizkezlerik tülbüzwe are not going to intend | sizkezlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to intend | alakezlerik tüldülethey are not going to intend |
| Definite future (future II) | menkezlerikmemi? kezlerikmime?am I going to intend? | senkezlerikmise?are you going to intend? | olkezlerikmidi?is he going to intend? | bizkezlerikbizmi? kezlerikmibiz?are we going to intend? | sizkezlerikmisiz?are you all going to intend? | alakezlerikmidile?are they going to intend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkezlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to intend? | senkezlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to intend? | olkezlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to intend? | bizkezlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to intend? | sizkezlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to intend? | alakezlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to intend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkezlegen edimkezlegenemI had intended | senkezlegen ediŋkezlegeneŋyou had intended | olkezlegen edikezlegenedhe had intended | bizkezlegen edikkezlegenekwe had intended | sizkezlegen edigizkezlegenegizyou all had intended | alakezlegen edilekezlegenellethey had intended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkezlemegen edimkezlemegenemI hadn't intended | senkezlemegen ediŋkezlemegeneŋyou hadn't intended | olkezlemegen edikezlemegenedhe hadn't intended | bizkezlemegen edikkezlemegenekwe hadn't intended | sizkezlemegen edigizkezlemegenegizyou all hadn't intended | alakezlemegen edilekezlemegenellethey hadn't intended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkezley edimkezleyemI was intending | senkezley ediŋkezleyeŋyou were intending | olkezley edikezleyedhe was intending | bizkezley edikkezleyekwe were intending | sizkezley edigizkezleyegizyou all were intending | alakezley edilekezleyellethey were intending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkezlemey edimkezlemeyemI wasn't intending | senkezlemey ediŋkezlemeyeŋyou weren't intending | olkezlemey edikezlemeyedhe wasn't intending | bizkezlemey edikkezlemeyekwe weren't intending | sizkezlemey edigizkezlemeyegizyou all weren't intending | alakezlemey edilekezlemeyellethey weren't intending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkezlewçen edimkezlewçenemI used to intend | senkezlewçen ediŋkezlewçeneŋyou used to intend | olkezlewçen edikezlewçenedhe used to intend | bizkezlewçen edikkezlewçenekwe used to intend | sizkezlewçen edigizkezlewçenegizyou all used to intend | alakezlewçen edilekezlewçenellethey used to intend |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkezlemewçen edimkezlemewçenemI didn't use to intend | senkezlemewçen ediŋkezlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to intend | olkezlemewçen edikezlemewçenedhe didn't use to intend | bizkezlemewçen edikkezlemewçenekwe didn't use to intend | sizkezlemewçen edigizkezlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to intend | alakezlemewçen edilekezlemewçenellethey didn't use to intend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkezleb edihe had intended and remained so | alakezleb edilethey had intended and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkezleb tül edihe hadn't intended | alakezleb tül edilethey hadn't intended | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkezleb tura edimkezleb turaemI had kept intending | senkezleb tura ediŋkezleb turaeŋyou had kept intending | olkezleb tura edikezleb turaedhe had kept intending | bizkezleb tura edikkezleb turaekwe had kept intending | sizkezleb tura edigizkezleb turaegizyou all had kept intending | alakezleb tura edilekezleb turaellethey had kept intending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkezleb turmay edimkezleb turmayemI hadn't kept intending | senkezleb turmay ediŋkezleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept intending | olkezleb turmay edikezleb turmayedhe hadn't kept intending | bizkezleb turmay edikkezleb turmayekwe hadn't kept intending | sizkezleb turmay edigizkezleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept intending | alakezleb turmay edilekezleb turmayellethey hadn't kept intending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkezley tura edimkezley turaemI was in the middle of intending | senkezley tura ediŋkezley turaeŋyou were in the middle of intending | olkezley tura edikezley turaedhe was in the middle of intending | bizkezley tura edikkezley turaekwe were in the middle of intending | sizkezley tura edigizkezley turaegizyou all were in the middle of intending | alakezley tura edilekezley turaellethey were in the middle of intending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkezley turmay edimkezley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of intending | senkezley turmay ediŋkezley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of intending | olkezley turmay edikezley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of intending | bizkezley turmay edikkezley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of intending | sizkezley turmay edigizkezley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of intending | alakezley turmay edilekezley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of intending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkezler edimkezler emI would intend | senkezler ediŋkezler eŋyou would intend | olkezler edikezler edhe would intend | bizkezler edikkezler ekwe would intend | sizkezler edigizkezler egizyou all would intend | alakezler edilekezler ellethey would intend |
| Conditional result (would) | menkezlemez edimkezlemez emI wouldn't intend | senkezlemez ediŋkezlemez eŋyou wouldn't intend | olkezlemez edikezlemez edhe wouldn't intend | bizkezlemez edikkezlemez ekwe wouldn't intend | sizkezlemez edigizkezlemez egizyou all wouldn't intend | alakezlemez edilekezlemez ellethey wouldn't intend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkezlerik edimkezlerik emI would have intended | senkezlerik ediŋkezlerik eŋyou would have intended | olkezlerik edikezlerik edhe would have intended | bizkezlerik edikkezlerik ekwe would have intended | sizkezlerik edigizkezlerik egizyou all would have intended | alakezlerik edilekezlerik ellethey would have intended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkezlerik tül edimkezlerik tül emI wouldn't have intended | senkezlerik tül ediŋkezlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have intended | olkezlerik tül edikezlerik tül edhe wouldn't have intended | bizkezlerik tül edikkezlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have intended | sizkezlerik tül edigizkezlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have intended | alakezlerik tül edilekezlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have intended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkezlesemif I intend | senkezleseŋif you intend | olkezleseif he intends | bizkezlesekif we intend | sizkezlesegizif you all intend | alakezleseleif they intend |
| Conditional | menkezlemesemif I don't intend | senkezlemeseŋif you don't intend | olkezlemeseif he doesn't intend | bizkezlemesekif we don't intend | sizkezlemesegizif you all don't intend | alakezlemeseleif they don't intend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkezley esemif I am intending | senkezley eseŋif you are intending | olkezley eseif he is intending | bizkezley esekif we are intending | sizkezley esegizif you all are intending | alakezley eseleif they are intending |
| Conditional, present real | menkezlemey esemif I am not intending | senkezlemey eseŋif you are not intending | olkezlemey eseif he is not intending | bizkezlemey esekif we are not intending | sizkezlemey esegizif you all are not intending | alakezlemey eseleif they are not intending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkezlesem edikezlesem edif only I intended | senkezleseŋ edikezleseŋ edif only you intended | olkezlese edikezlesedif only he intended | bizkezlesek edikezlesek edif only we intended | sizkezlesegiz edikezlesegiz edif only you all intended | alakezlesele edikezleseledif only they intended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkezlemesem edikezlemesem edif only I didn't intend | senkezlemeseŋ edikezlemeseŋ edif only you didn't intend | olkezlemese edikezlemesedif only he didn't intend | bizkezlemesek edikezlemesek edif only we didn't intend | sizkezlemesegiz edikezlemesegiz edif only you all didn't intend | alakezlemesele edikezlemeseledif only they didn't intend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkezleb tursamif I carry on intending | senkezleb tursaŋif you carry on intending | olkezleb tursaif he carries on intending | bizkezleb tursaqif we carry on intending | sizkezleb tursağızif you all carry on intending | alakezleb tursalaif they carry on intending |
| Durative conditional | menkezleb turmasamif I don't carry on intending | senkezleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on intending | olkezleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on intending | bizkezleb turmasaqif we don't carry on intending | sizkezleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on intending | alakezleb turmasalaif they don't carry on intending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkezleb tura esemif I have kept intending | senkezleb tura eseŋif you have kept intending | olkezleb tura eseif he has kept intending | bizkezleb tura esekif we have kept intending | sizkezleb tura esegizif you all have kept intending | alakezleb tura eseleif they have kept intending |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkezleb turmay esemif I haven't kept intending | senkezleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept intending | olkezleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept intending | bizkezleb turmay esekif we haven't kept intending | sizkezleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept intending | alakezleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept intending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkezley tursamif I keep intending | senkezley tursaŋif you keep intending | olkezley tursaif he keeps intending | bizkezley tursaqif we keep intending | sizkezley tursağızif you all keep intending | alakezley tursalaif they keep intending |
| Progressive conditional | menkezlemey tursamif I keep on not intending | senkezlemey tursaŋif you keep on not intending | olkezlemey tursaif he keeps on not intending | bizkezlemey tursaqif we keep on not intending | sizkezlemey tursağızif you all keep on not intending | alakezlemey tursalaif they keep on not intending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkezley tura esemif I am in the middle of intending | senkezley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of intending | olkezley tura eseif he is in the middle of intending | bizkezley tura esekif we are in the middle of intending | sizkezley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of intending | alakezley tura eseleif they are in the middle of intending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkezlemey tura esemif I keep on not intending | senkezlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not intending | olkezlemey tura eseif he keeps on not intending | bizkezlemey tura esekif we keep on not intending | sizkezlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not intending | alakezlemey tura eseleif they keep on not intending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkezledim esemif I intended | senkezlediŋ eseŋif you intended | olkezledi eseif he intended | bizkezledik esekif we intended | sizkezledigiz esegizif you all intended | alakezledile eseleif they intended |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkezlemedim esemif I didn't intend | senkezlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't intend | olkezlemedi eseif he didn't intend | bizkezlemedik esekif we didn't intend | sizkezlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't intend | alakezlemedile eseleif they didn't intend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkezlegen esemif I did intend (indeed) | senkezlegen eseŋif you did intend (indeed) | olkezlegen eseif he did intend (indeed) | bizkezlegen esekif we did intend (indeed) | sizkezlegen esegizif you all did intend (indeed) | alakezlegen eseleif they did intend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkezlemegen esemif I didn't intend (indeed) | senkezlemegen eseŋif you didn't intend (indeed) | olkezlemegen eseif he didn't intend (indeed) | bizkezlemegen esekif we didn't intend (indeed) | sizkezlemegen esegizif you all didn't intend (indeed) | alakezlemegen eseleif they didn't intend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkezlegen bolsamif I had intended | senkezlegen bolsaŋif you had intended | olkezlegen bolsaif he had intended | bizkezlegen bolsaqif we had intended | sizkezlegen bolsağızif you all had intended | alakezlegen bolsalaif they had intended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkezlemegen bolsamif I hadn't intended | senkezlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't intended | olkezlemegen bolsaif he hadn't intended | bizkezlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't intended | sizkezlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't intended | alakezlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't intended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkezlegen bolsam edikezlegen bolsam edif only I had intended | senkezlegen bolsaŋ edikezlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had intended | olkezlegen bolsa edikezlegen bolsaedif only he had intended | bizkezlegen bolsaq edikezlegen bolsaq edif only we had intended | sizkezlegen bolsağız edikezlegen bolsağız edif only you all had intended | alakezlegen bolsala edikezlegen bolsalaedif only they had intended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkezlemegen bolsam edikezlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't intended | senkezlemegen bolsaŋ edikezlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't intended | olkezlemegen bolsa edikezlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't intended | bizkezlemegen bolsaq edikezlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't intended | sizkezlemegen bolsağız edikezlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't intended | alakezlemegen bolsala edikezlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't intended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkezler esemif I will intend | senkezler eseŋif you will intend | olkezler eseif he will intend | bizkezler esekif we will intend | sizkezler esegizif you all will intend | alakezler eseleif they will intend |
| Conditional, aorist | menkezlemez esemif I won't intend | senkezlemez eseŋif you won't intend | olkezlemez eseif he won't intend | bizkezlemez esekif we won't intend | sizkezlemez esegizif you all won't intend | alakezlemez eseleif they won't intend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkezlerik esemif I am going to intend | senkezlerik eseŋif you are going to intend | olkezlerik eseif he is going to intend | bizkezlerik esekif we are going to intend | sizkezlerik esegizif you all are going to intend | alakezlerik eseleif they are going to intend |
| Conditional, future | menkezlerik tül esemif I am not going to intend | senkezlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to intend | olkezlerik tül eseif he is not going to intend | bizkezlerik tül esekif we are not going to intend | sizkezlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to intend | alakezlerik tül eseleif they are not going to intend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkezlerik bolsamif I were going to intend | senkezlerik bolsaŋif you were going to intend | olkezlerik bolsaif he were going to intend | bizkezlerik bolsaqif we were going to intend | sizkezlerik bolsağızif you all were going to intend | alakezlerik bolsalaif they were going to intend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkezlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to intend | senkezlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to intend | olkezlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to intend | bizkezlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to intend | sizkezlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to intend | alakezlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to intend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kezlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkezley bolurmaI must be intending | senkezley bolursayou must be intending | olkezley bolurhe must be intending | bizkezley bolurbuzwe must be intending | sizkezley bolursuzyou all must be intending | alakezley bolurlathey must be intending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkezlemey bolurmaI must not be intending | senkezlemey bolursayou must not be intending | olkezlemey bolurhe must not be intending | bizkezlemey bolurbuzwe must not be intending | sizkezlemey bolursuzyou all must not be intending | alakezlemey bolurlathey must not be intending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkezley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of intending | senkezley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of intending | olkezley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of intending | bizkezley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of intending | sizkezley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of intending | alakezley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of intending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkezlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not intending | senkezlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not intending | olkezlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not intending | bizkezlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not intending | sizkezlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not intending | alakezlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not intending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkezlegen bolurmaI must have intended | senkezlegen bolursayou must have intended | olkezlegen bolurhe must have intended | bizkezlegen bolurbuzwe must have intended | sizkezlegen bolursuzyou all must have intended | alakezlegen bolurlathey must have intended |
| Inference (must have) | menkezlemegen bolurmaI must not have intended | senkezlemegen bolursayou must not have intended | olkezlemegen bolurhe must not have intended | bizkezlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have intended | sizkezlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have intended | alakezlemegen bolurlathey must not have intended |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkezlerik bolurmaI must be going to intend | senkezlerik bolursayou must be going to intend | olkezlerik bolurhe must be going to intend | bizkezlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to intend | sizkezlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to intend | alakezlerik bolurlathey must be going to intend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkezlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to intend | senkezlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to intend | olkezlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to intend | bizkezlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to intend | sizkezlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to intend | alakezlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to intend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkezleyimlet me intend | senkezle!intend! | olkezlesinlet him intend | bizkezleyiklet's intend | sizkezlegiz!intend, you all! | alakezlesinlelet them intend |
| Commands & suggestions | menkezlemeyimlet me not intend | senkezleme!don't intend! | olkezlemesinlet him not intend | bizkezlemeyiklet's not intend | sizkezlemegiz!don't intend, you all! | alakezlemesinlelet them not intend |
| Commands & suggestions | menkezleyimmi?shall I intend? | olkezlesinmi?should he intend? | bizkezleyikmi?shall we intend? | alakezlesinlemi?should they intend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkezlemeyimmi?shall I not intend? | olkezlemesinmi?should he not intend? | bizkezlemeyikmi?shall we not intend? | alakezlemesinlemi?should they not intend? | ||
| Requests | senkezleçi2kezleçinplease intend | olkezlesinçido let him intend | sizkezleçigizplease intend (plural/polite) | alakezlesinleçido let them intend | ||
| Requests | senkezlemeçi2kezlemeçinplease don't intend | olkezlemesinçido let him not intend | sizkezlemeçigizplease don't intend (plural/polite) | alakezlemesinleçido let them not intend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkezleginkezlegimay you intend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkezlemeginkezlemegimay you not intend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkezlegey edim kezlege edimwould that I intended | senkezlegey ediŋ kezlege ediŋwould that you intended | olkezlegey edi kezlege ediwould that he intended | bizkezlegey edik kezlege edikwould that we intended | sizkezlegey edigiz kezlege edigizwould that you all intended | alakezlegey edile kezlege edilewould that they intended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkezlemegey edim kezlemege edimwould that I did not intend | senkezlemegey ediŋ kezlemege ediŋwould that you did not intend | olkezlemegey edi kezlemege ediwould that he did not intend | bizkezlemegey edik kezlemege edikwould that we did not intend | sizkezlemegey edigiz kezlemege edigizwould that you all did not intend | alakezlemegey edile kezlemege edilewould that they did not intend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkezlemege qoyayımkezleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to intend | senkezlemege qoy!kezleme qoy!let someone intend! | olkezlemege qoysunkezleme qoysunlet him allow someone to intend | bizkezlemege qoyayıqkezleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to intend | sizkezlemege qoyuğuz!kezleme qoyuğuz!let someone intend, you all! | alakezlemege qoysunlakezleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to intend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkezlemege qoymayımkezleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to intend | senkezlemege qoyma!kezleme qoyma!don't let someone intend! | olkezlemege qoymasınkezleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to intend | bizkezlemege qoymayıqkezleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to intend | sizkezlemege qoymağız!kezleme qoymağız!don't let someone intend, you all! | alakezlemege qoymasınlakezleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to intend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkezlemege qoyayımmı?kezleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to intend? | olkezlemege qoysunmu?kezleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to intend? | bizkezlemege qoyayıqmı?kezleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to intend? | alakezlemege qoysunlamı?kezleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to intend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkezlemege qoymayımmı?kezleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to intend? | olkezlemege qoymasınmı?kezleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to intend? | bizkezlemege qoymayıqmı?kezleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to intend? | alakezlemege qoymasınlamı?kezleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to intend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkezlemege qoyamakezleme qoyamaI allow someone to intend | senkezlemege qoyasakezleme qoyasayou allow someone to intend | olkezlemege qoyadıkezleme qoyadıhe allows someone to intend | bizkezlemege qoyabızkezleme qoyabızwe allow someone to intend | sizkezlemege qoyasızkezleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to intend | alakezlemege qoyadılakezleme qoyadılathey allow someone to intend |
| Let someone… (present) | menkezlemege qoymaymakezleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to intend | senkezlemege qoymaysakezleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to intend | olkezlemege qoymaydıkezleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to intend | bizkezlemege qoymaybızkezleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to intend | sizkezlemege qoymaysızkezleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to intend | alakezlemege qoymaydılakezleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to intend |
| Let someone… (present) | menkezlemege qoyamamı?kezleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to intend? | senkezlemege qoyamısa?kezleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to intend? | olkezlemege qoyamıdı?kezleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to intend? | bizkezlemege qoyabızmı?kezleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to intend? | sizkezlemege qoyamısız?kezleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to intend? | alakezlemege qoyamıdıla?kezleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to intend? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkezlemege qoymaymamı?kezleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to intend? | senkezlemege qoymaymısa?kezleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to intend? | olkezlemege qoymaymıdı?kezleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to intend? | bizkezlemege qoymaybızmı?kezleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to intend? | sizkezlemege qoymaymısız?kezleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to intend? | alakezlemege qoymaymıdıla?kezleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to intend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkezlemege qoydumkezleme qoydumI allowed someone to intend | senkezlemege qoyduŋkezleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to intend | olkezlemege qoydukezleme qoyduhe allowed someone to intend | bizkezlemege qoyduqkezleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to intend | sizkezlemege qoyduğuzkezleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to intend | alakezlemege qoydulakezleme qoydulathey allowed someone to intend |
| Let someone… (past) | menkezlemege qoymadımkezleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to intend | senkezlemege qoymadıŋkezleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to intend | olkezlemege qoymadıkezleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to intend | bizkezlemege qoymadıqkezleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to intend | sizkezlemege qoymadığızkezleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to intend | alakezlemege qoymadılakezleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to intend |
| Let someone… (past) | menkezlemege qoydummu?kezleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to intend? | senkezlemege qoyduŋmu?kezleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to intend? | olkezlemege qoydumu?kezleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to intend? | bizkezlemege qoyduqmu?kezleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to intend? | sizkezlemege qoyduğuzmu?kezleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to intend? | alakezlemege qoydulamı?kezleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to intend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkezlemege qoymadımmı?kezleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to intend? | senkezlemege qoymadıŋmı?kezleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to intend? | olkezlemege qoymadımı?kezleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to intend? | bizkezlemege qoymadıqmı?kezleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to intend? | sizkezlemege qoymadığızmı?kezleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to intend? | alakezlemege qoymadılamı?kezleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to intend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkezleyalamaI can intend | senkezleyalasayou can intend | olkezleyaladıhe can intend | bizkezleyalabızwe can intend | sizkezleyalasızyou all can intend | alakezleyaladılathey can intend |
| Ability — present | menkezleyalmaymaI can't intend | senkezleyalmaysayou can't intend | olkezleyalmaydıhe can't intend | bizkezleyalmaybızwe can't intend | sizkezleyalmaysızyou all can't intend | alakezleyalmaydılathey can't intend |
| Ability — present | menkezleyalamamı? kezleyalamıma?can I intend? | senkezleyalamısa?can you intend? | olkezleyalamıdı?can he intend? | bizkezleyalabızmı? kezleyalamıbız?can we intend? | sizkezleyalamısız?can you all intend? | alakezleyalamıdıla?can they intend? |
| Ability — present | menkezleyalmaymamı? kezleyalmaymıma?can't I intend? | senkezleyalmaymısa?can't you intend? | olkezleyalmaymıdı?can't he intend? | bizkezleyalmaybızmı? kezleyalmaymıbız?can't we intend? | sizkezleyalmaymısız?can't you all intend? | alakezleyalmaymıdıla?can't they intend? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkezleyalsamif I can intend | senkezleyalsaŋif you can intend | olkezleyalsaif he can intend | bizkezleyalsaqif we can intend | sizkezleyalsağızif you all can intend | alakezleyalsalaif they can intend |
| Ability — if I can… | menkezleyalmasamif I can't intend | senkezleyalmasaŋif you can't intend | olkezleyalmasaif he can't intend | bizkezleyalmasaqif we can't intend | sizkezleyalmasağızif you all can't intend | alakezleyalmasalaif they can't intend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkezleyaldımI was able to intend | senkezleyaldıŋyou were able to intend | olkezleyaldıhe was able to intend | bizkezleyaldıqwe were able to intend | sizkezleyaldığızyou all were able to intend | alakezleyaldılathey were able to intend |
| Ability — simple past | menkezleyalmadımI could not intend | senkezleyalmadıŋyou could not intend | olkezleyalmadıhe could not intend | bizkezleyalmadıqwe could not intend | sizkezleyalmadığızyou all could not intend | alakezleyalmadılathey could not intend |
| Ability — simple past | menkezleyaldımmı?was I able to intend? | senkezleyaldıŋmı?were you able to intend? | olkezleyaldımı?was he able to intend? | bizkezleyaldıqmı?were we able to intend? | sizkezleyaldığızmı?were you all able to intend? | alakezleyaldılamı?were they able to intend? |
| Ability — simple past | menkezleyalmadımmı?couldn't I intend? | senkezleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you intend? | olkezleyalmadımı?couldn't he intend? | bizkezleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we intend? | sizkezleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all intend? | alakezleyalmadılamı?couldn't they intend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkezleyalğanmaI have been able to intend | senkezleyalğansayou have been able to intend | olkezleyalğandıhe has been able to intend | bizkezleyalğanbızwe have been able to intend | sizkezleyalğansızyou all have been able to intend | alakezleyalğandılathey have been able to intend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkezleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to intend | senkezleyalmağansayou haven't been able to intend | olkezleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to intend | bizkezleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to intend | sizkezleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to intend | alakezleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to intend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkezleyalğanmamı? kezleyalğanmıma?have I been able to intend? | senkezleyalğanmısa?have you been able to intend? | olkezleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to intend? | bizkezleyalğanbızmı? kezleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to intend? | sizkezleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to intend? | alakezleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to intend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkezleyalmağanmamı? kezleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to intend? | senkezleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to intend? | olkezleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to intend? | bizkezleyalmağanbızmı? kezleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to intend? | sizkezleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to intend? | alakezleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to intend? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkezleyalğan edimkezleyalğanemI had been able to intend | senkezleyalğan ediŋkezleyalğaneŋyou had been able to intend | olkezleyalğan edikezleyalğanedhe had been able to intend | bizkezleyalğan edikkezleyalğanekwe had been able to intend | sizkezleyalğan edigizkezleyalğanegizyou all had been able to intend | alakezleyalğan edilekezleyalğanellethey had been able to intend |
| Ability — past perfect | menkezleyalmağan edimkezleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to intend | senkezleyalmağan ediŋkezleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to intend | olkezleyalmağan edikezleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to intend | bizkezleyalmağan edikkezleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to intend | sizkezleyalmağan edigizkezleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to intend | alakezleyalmağan edilekezleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to intend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkezleyala edimkezleyalaemI could intend | senkezleyala ediŋkezleyalaeŋyou could intend | olkezleyala edikezleyalaedhe could intend | bizkezleyala edikkezleyalaekwe could intend | sizkezleyala edigizkezleyalaegizyou all could intend | alakezleyala edilekezleyalaellethey could intend |
| Ability — past background | menkezleyalmay edimkezleyalmayemI could not intend | senkezleyalmay ediŋkezleyalmayeŋyou could not intend | olkezleyalmay edikezleyalmayedhe could not intend | bizkezleyalmay edikkezleyalmayekwe could not intend | sizkezleyalmay edigizkezleyalmayegizyou all could not intend | alakezleyalmay edilekezleyalmayellethey could not intend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkezleyalırmaI will be able to intend | senkezleyalırsayou will be able to intend | olkezleyalırhe will be able to intend | bizkezleyalırbızwe will be able to intend | sizkezleyalırsızyou all will be able to intend | alakezleyalırlathey will be able to intend |
| Ability — future I | menkezleyalmazmaI won't be able to intend | senkezleyalmazsayou won't be able to intend | olkezleyalmazhe won't be able to intend | bizkezleyalmazbızwe won't be able to intend | sizkezleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to intend | alakezleyalmazlathey won't be able to intend |
| Ability — future I | menkezleyalırmamı? kezleyalırmıma?will I be able to intend? | senkezleyalırmısa?will you be able to intend? | olkezleyalırmı?will he be able to intend? | bizkezleyalırbızmı? kezleyalırmıbız?will we be able to intend? | sizkezleyalırmısız?will you all be able to intend? | alakezleyalırlamı? kezleyalırmıla?will they be able to intend? |
| Ability — future I | menkezleyalmazmamı? kezleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to intend? | senkezleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to intend? | olkezleyalmazmı?won't he be able to intend? | bizkezleyalmazbızmı? kezleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to intend? | sizkezleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to intend? | alakezleyalmazlamı? kezleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to intend? |
| Ability — future II | menkezleyallıqmaI am going to be able to intend | senkezleyallıqsayou are going to be able to intend | olkezleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to intend | bizkezleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to intend | sizkezleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to intend | alakezleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to intend |
| Ability — future II | menkezleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to intend | senkezleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to intend | olkezleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to intend | bizkezleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to intend | sizkezleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to intend | alakezleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to intend |
| Ability — future II | menkezleyallıqmamı? kezleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to intend? | senkezleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to intend? | olkezleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to intend? | bizkezleyallıqbızmı? kezleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to intend? | sizkezleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to intend? | alakezleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to intend? |
| Ability — future II | menkezleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to intend? | senkezleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to intend? | olkezleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to intend? | bizkezleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to intend? | sizkezleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to intend? | alakezleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to intend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkezleyalır edimkezleyalır emI would be able to intend | senkezleyalır ediŋkezleyalır eŋyou would be able to intend | olkezleyalır edikezleyalır edhe would be able to intend | bizkezleyalır edikkezleyalır ekwe would be able to intend | sizkezleyalır edigizkezleyalır egizyou all would be able to intend | alakezleyalır edilekezleyalır ellethey would be able to intend |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkezleyalmaz edimkezleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to intend | senkezleyalmaz ediŋkezleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to intend | olkezleyalmaz edikezleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to intend | bizkezleyalmaz edikkezleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to intend | sizkezleyalmaz edigizkezleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to intend | alakezleyalmaz edilekezleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to intend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkezleyalğınkezleyalğımay you be able to intend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkezleyalmağınkezleyalmağımay you not be able to intend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkezlerge izleymeI want to intend | senkezlerge izleyseyou want to intend | olkezlerge izleydihe wants to intend | bizkezlerge izleybizwe want to intend | sizkezlerge izleysizyou all want to intend | alakezlerge izleydilethey want to intend |
| want to | menkezlerge izlemeymeI do not want to intend | senkezlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to intend | olkezlerge izlemeydihe does not want to intend | bizkezlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to intend | sizkezlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to intend | alakezlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to intend |
| would like to | menkezlerge süemeI would like to intend | senkezlerge süeseyou would like to intend | olkezlerge süedihe would like to intend | bizkezlerge süebizwe would like to intend | sizkezlerge süesizyou all would like to intend | alakezlerge süedilethey would like to intend |
| would like to | menkezlerge süymeymeI would not like to intend | senkezlerge süymeyseyou would not like to intend | olkezlerge süymeydihe would not like to intend | bizkezlerge süymeybizwe would not like to intend | sizkezlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to intend | alakezlerge süymeydilethey would not like to intend |
| hope to | menkezlerge umutlanamaI hope to intend | senkezlerge umutlanasayou hope to intend | olkezlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to intend | bizkezlerge umutlanabızwe hope to intend | sizkezlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to intend | alakezlerge umutlanadılathey hope to intend |
| hope to | menkezlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to intend | senkezlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to intend | olkezlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to intend | bizkezlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to intend | sizkezlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to intend | alakezlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to intend |
| be about to | menkezlerge deb turamaI am about to intend | senkezlerge deb turasayou are about to intend | olkezlerge deb turadıhe is about to intend | bizkezlerge deb turabızwe are about to intend | sizkezlerge deb turasızyou all are about to intend | alakezlerge deb turadılathey are about to intend |
| be about to | menkezlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to intend | senkezlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to intend | olkezlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to intend | bizkezlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to intend | sizkezlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to intend | alakezlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to intend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkezlerge kerekmeI need to intend | senkezlerge kerekseyou need to intend | olkezlerge kerekdihe needs to intend | bizkezlerge kerekbizwe need to intend | sizkezlerge kereksizyou all need to intend | alakezlerge kerekdilethey need to intend |
| need to | menkezlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to intend | senkezlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to intend | olkezlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to intend | bizkezlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to intend | sizkezlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to intend | alakezlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to intend |
| have to | menmenŋe kezlerge tüşediI have to intend | sensenŋe kezlerge tüşediyou have to intend | olaŋa kezlerge tüşedihe has to intend | bizbizge kezlerge tüşediwe have to intend | sizsizge kezlerge tüşediyou all have to intend | alaalağa kezlerge tüşedithey have to intend |
| have to | menmenŋe kezlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to intend | sensenŋe kezlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to intend | olaŋa kezlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to intend | bizbizge kezlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to intend | sizsizge kezlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to intend | alaalağa kezlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to intend |
| be obliged to | menkezlerge borçlumaI am obliged to intend | senkezlerge borçlusayou are obliged to intend | olkezlerge borçluduhe is obliged to intend | bizkezlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to intend | sizkezlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to intend | alakezlerge borçludulathey are obliged to intend |
| be obliged to | menkezlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to intend | senkezlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to intend | olkezlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to intend | bizkezlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to intend | sizkezlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to intend | alakezlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to intend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkezlerge madarım bardıI have a way to intend | senkezlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to intend | olkezlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to intend | bizkezlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to intend | sizkezlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to intend | alakezlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to intend |
| have a way to | menkezlerge madarım joqduI have no way to intend | senkezlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to intend | olkezlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to intend | bizkezlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to intend | sizkezlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to intend | alakezlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to intend |
| be free to | menkezlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to intend | senkezlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to intend | olkezlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to intend | bizkezlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to intend | sizkezlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to intend | alakezlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to intend |
| be free to | menkezlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to intend | senkezlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to intend | olkezlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to intend | bizkezlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to intend | sizkezlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to intend | alakezlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to intend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kezlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to intend | sensenŋe kezlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to intend | olaŋa kezlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to intend | bizbizge kezlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to intend | sizsizge kezlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to intend | alaalağa kezlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to intend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to intend | sensenŋe kezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to intend | olaŋa kezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to intend | bizbizge kezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to intend | sizsizge kezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to intend | alaalağa kezlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to intend |
| be ready to | menkezlerge hazırmaI am ready to intend | senkezlerge hazırsayou are ready to intend | olkezlerge hazırdıhe is ready to intend | bizkezlerge hazırbızwe are ready to intend | sizkezlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to intend | alakezlerge hazırdılathey are ready to intend |
| be ready to | menkezlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to intend | senkezlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to intend | olkezlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to intend | bizkezlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to intend | sizkezlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to intend | alakezlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to intend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkezlerge küreşemeI am trying to intend | senkezlerge küreşeseyou are trying to intend | olkezlerge küreşedihe is trying to intend | bizkezlerge küreşebizwe are trying to intend | sizkezlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to intend | alakezlerge küreşedilethey are trying to intend |
| try to | menkezlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to intend | senkezlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to intend | olkezlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to intend | bizkezlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to intend | sizkezlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to intend | alakezlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to intend |
| agree to | menkezlerge unaymaI agree to intend | senkezlerge unaysayou agree to intend | olkezlerge unaydıhe agrees to intend | bizkezlerge unaybızwe agree to intend | sizkezlerge unaysızyou all agree to intend | alakezlerge unaydılathey agree to intend |
| agree to | menkezlerge unamaymaI refuse to intend | senkezlerge unamaysayou refuse to intend | olkezlerge unamaydıhe refuses to intend | bizkezlerge unamaybızwe refuse to intend | sizkezlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to intend | alakezlerge unamaydılathey refuse to intend |
| hurry to | menkezlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to intend | senkezlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to intend | olkezlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to intend | bizkezlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to intend | sizkezlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to intend | alakezlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to intend |
| hurry to | menkezlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to intend | senkezlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to intend | olkezlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to intend | bizkezlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to intend | sizkezlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to intend | alakezlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to intend |
| be afraid to | menkezlerge qorqamaI am afraid to intend | senkezlerge qorqasayou are afraid to intend | olkezlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to intend | bizkezlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to intend | sizkezlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to intend | alakezlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to intend |
| be afraid to | menkezlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to intend | senkezlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to intend | olkezlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to intend | bizkezlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to intend | sizkezlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to intend | alakezlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to intend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkezley bolmazmaI can't be intending | senkezley bolmazsayou can't be intending | olkezley bolmazhe can't be intending | bizkezley bolmazbızwe can't be intending | sizkezley bolmazsızyou all can't be intending | alakezley bolmazlathey can't be intending |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkezlemey bolmazmaI must be intending (emphatic) | senkezlemey bolmazsayou must be intending (emphatic) | olkezlemey bolmazhe must be intending (emphatic) | bizkezlemey bolmazbızwe must be intending (emphatic) | sizkezlemey bolmazsızyou all must be intending (emphatic) | alakezlemey bolmazlathey must be intending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkezley turmasamif I don't keep intending | senkezley turmasaŋif you don't keep intending | olkezley turmasaif he doesn't keep intending | bizkezley turmasaqif we don't keep intending | sizkezley turmasağızif you all don't keep intending | alakezley turmasalaif they don't keep intending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkezley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of intending | senkezley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of intending | olkezley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of intending | bizkezley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of intending | sizkezley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of intending | alakezley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of intending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkezlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not intending (emphatic) | senkezlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not intending (emphatic) | olkezlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not intending (emphatic) | bizkezlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not intending (emphatic) | sizkezlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not intending (emphatic) | alakezlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not intending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkezlemey turamaI keep on not intending | senkezlemey turasayou keep on not intending | olkezlemey turadıhe keeps on not intending | bizkezlemey turabızwe keep on not intending | sizkezlemey turasızyou all keep on not intending | alakezlemey turadılathey keep on not intending |
| Progressive — double negation | menkezlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not intending | senkezlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not intending | olkezlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not intending | bizkezlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not intending | sizkezlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not intending | alakezlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not intending |
| Progressive — double negation | menkezlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not intending? | senkezlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not intending? | olkezlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not intending? | bizkezlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not intending? | sizkezlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not intending? | alakezlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not intending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkezlegen bolmazmaI can't have intended | senkezlegen bolmazsayou can't have intended | olkezlegen bolmazhe can't have intended | bizkezlegen bolmazbızwe can't have intended | sizkezlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have intended | alakezlegen bolmazlathey can't have intended |
| Inference — double negation | menkezlemegen bolmazmaI must have intended (emphatic) | senkezlemegen bolmazsayou must have intended (emphatic) | olkezlemegen bolmazhe must have intended (emphatic) | bizkezlemegen bolmazbızwe must have intended (emphatic) | sizkezlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have intended (emphatic) | alakezlemegen bolmazlathey must have intended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkezlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had intended | senkezlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had intended | olkezlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had intended | bizkezlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had intended | sizkezlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had intended | alakezlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had intended |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkezlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't intended | senkezlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't intended | olkezlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't intended | bizkezlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't intended | sizkezlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't intended | alakezlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't intended |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkezlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to intend | senkezlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to intend | olkezlerik bolmazhe can't be going to intend | bizkezlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to intend | sizkezlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to intend | alakezlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to intend |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkezlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to intend (emphatic) | senkezlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to intend (emphatic) | olkezlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to intend (emphatic) | bizkezlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to intend (emphatic) | sizkezlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to intend (emphatic) | alakezlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to intend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkezlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to intend | senkezlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to intend | olkezlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to intend | bizkezlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to intend | sizkezlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to intend | alakezlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to intend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkezlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to intend | senkezlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to intend | olkezlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to intend | bizkezlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to intend | sizkezlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to intend | alakezlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to intend |