kesilirge
/kesilirɡe/
1. be cut, be cut off, be severed
- barmağım kesildi — my finger got cut
- terekle kesildile — the trees were cut down
- keŋeşib kesilgen qol awrumaz — a hand cut after taking counsel will not hurt
2. be slaughtered (of livestock) — kesilir qoy is an animal kept for slaughter.
- bu qoy kesilirge kerekdi — this sheep is meant to be slaughtered
- qoçharla kesilirle — rams will be slaughtered
- kesilir qoy gözenŋe atılır — the sheep for slaughter is driven into the pen
3. be blocked, be cut off — Often said of a road or a plan that can go no further.
- anı jolu kesildi — his way was cut off
- meni jolum kesilgendi — my way has been blocked
- bizni jolubuz kesillikdi — our way will be cut off
Expressions
- joluŋ kesilirge — come to nothing
- kindigi kesilgen — homeland
- kindigi musliymanŋa kesilgen — Muslim by birth
- muslimanŋa kindigi kesilgen — born Muslim
Conjugation
Common forms
- kesiledihe is being cut
- kesildihe was cut
- kesilgendihe has been cut
- kesilirhe will be cut
- kesillikdihe is going to be cut
- kesile edihe was being cut
- kesilseif he is cut
- kesil!be cut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesilemeI am being cut | senkesileseyou are being cut | olkesiledihe is being cut | bizkesilebizwe are being cut | sizkesilesizyou all are being cut | alakesiledilethey are being cut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesilmeymeI am not being cut | senkesilmeyseyou are not being cut | olkesilmeydihe is not being cut | bizkesilmeybizwe are not being cut | sizkesilmeysizyou all are not being cut | alakesilmeydilethey are not being cut |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesilememi? kesilemime?am I being cut? | senkesilemise?are you being cut? | olkesilemidi?is he being cut? | bizkesilebizmi? kesilemibiz?are we being cut? | sizkesilemisiz?are you all being cut? | alakesilemidile?are they being cut? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesilmeymemi? kesilmeymime?aren't I being cut? | senkesilmeymise?aren't you being cut? | olkesilmeymidi?isn't he being cut? | bizkesilmeybizmi? kesilmeymibiz?aren't we being cut? | sizkesilmeymisiz?aren't you all being cut? | alakesilmeymidile?aren't they being cut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesiliwçenmeI am usually cut | senkesiliwçenseyou are usually cut | olkesiliwçendihe is usually cut | bizkesiliwçenbizwe are usually cut | sizkesiliwçensizyou all are usually cut | alakesiliwçendilethey are usually cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesilmewçenmeI am usually not cut | senkesilmewçenseyou are usually not cut | olkesilmewçendihe is usually not cut | bizkesilmewçenbizwe are usually not cut | sizkesilmewçensizyou all are usually not cut | alakesilmewçendilethey are usually not cut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesiliwçenmemi? kesiliwçenmime?am I usually cut? | senkesiliwçenmise?are you usually cut? | olkesiliwçenmidi?is he usually cut? | bizkesiliwçenbizmi? kesiliwçenmibiz?are we usually cut? | sizkesiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually cut? | alakesiliwçenmidile?are they usually cut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesilmewçenmemi? kesilmewçenmime?am I usually not cut? | senkesilmewçenmise?are you usually not cut? | olkesilmewçenmidi?is he usually not cut? | bizkesilmewçenbizmi? kesilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not cut? | sizkesilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not cut? | alakesilmewçenmidile?are they usually not cut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesilibdihe has been cut and remains so | alakesilibdilethey have been cut and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesilibmidi?has he been cut? | alakesilibmidile?have they been cut? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesilib turamaI remain cut | senkesilib turasayou remain cut | olkesilib turadıhe remains cut | bizkesilib turabızwe remain cut | sizkesilib turasızyou all remain cut | alakesilib turadılathey remain cut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesilib turmaymaI don't remain cut | senkesilib turmaysayou don't remain cut | olkesilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain cut | bizkesilib turmaybızwe don't remain cut | sizkesilib turmaysızyou all don't remain cut | alakesilib turmaydılathey don't remain cut |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesilib turamamı? kesilib turamıma?do I remain cut? | senkesilib turamısa?do you remain cut? | olkesilib turamıdı?does he remain cut? | bizkesilib turabızmı? kesilib turamıbız?do we remain cut? | sizkesilib turamısız?do you all remain cut? | alakesilib turamıdıla?do they remain cut? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesilib turmaymamı? kesilib turmaymıma?don't I remain cut? | senkesilib turmaymısa?don't you remain cut? | olkesilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain cut? | bizkesilib turmaybızmı? kesilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain cut? | sizkesilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain cut? | alakesilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain cut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesile turamaI am in the middle of being cut | senkesile turasayou are in the middle of being cut | olkesile turadıhe is in the middle of being cut | bizkesile turabızwe are in the middle of being cut | sizkesile turasızyou all are in the middle of being cut | alakesile turadılathey are in the middle of being cut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being cut | senkesile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being cut | olkesile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being cut | bizkesile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being cut | sizkesile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being cut | alakesile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being cut |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesile turamamı? kesile turamıma?am I in the middle of being cut? | senkesile turamısa?are you in the middle of being cut? | olkesile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being cut? | bizkesile turabızmı? kesile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being cut? | sizkesile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being cut? | alakesile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being cut? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesile turmaymamı? kesile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being cut? | senkesile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being cut? | olkesile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being cut? | bizkesile turmaybızmı? kesile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being cut? | sizkesile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being cut? | alakesile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being cut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesildimI was cut | senkesildiŋyou were cut | olkesildihe was cut | bizkesildikwe were cut | sizkesildigizyou all were cut | alakesildilethey were cut |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesilmedimI wasn't cut | senkesilmediŋyou weren't cut | olkesilmedihe wasn't cut | bizkesilmedikwe weren't cut | sizkesilmedigizyou all weren't cut | alakesilmedilethey weren't cut |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesildimmi?was I cut? | senkesildiŋmi?were you cut? | olkesildimi?was he cut? | bizkesildikmi?were we cut? | sizkesildigizmi?were you all cut? | alakesildilemi?were they cut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesilmedimmi?wasn't I cut? | senkesilmediŋmi?weren't you cut? | olkesilmedimi?wasn't he cut? | bizkesilmedikmi?weren't we cut? | sizkesilmedigizmi?weren't you all cut? | alakesilmedilemi?weren't they cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesilgenmeI have been cut | senkesilgenseyou have been cut | olkesilgendihe has been cut | bizkesilgenbizwe have been cut | sizkesilgensizyou all have been cut | alakesilgendilethey have been cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesilmegenmeI haven't been cut | senkesilmegenseyou haven't been cut | olkesilmegendihe hasn't been cut | bizkesilmegenbizwe haven't been cut | sizkesilmegensizyou all haven't been cut | alakesilmegendilethey haven't been cut |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesilgenmemi? kesilgenmime?have I been cut? | senkesilgenmise?have you been cut? | olkesilgenmidi?has he been cut? | bizkesilgenbizmi? kesilgenmibiz?have we been cut? | sizkesilgenmisiz?have you all been cut? | alakesilgenmidile?have they been cut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesilmegenmemi? kesilmegenmime?haven't I been cut? | senkesilmegenmise?haven't you been cut? | olkesilmegenmidi?hasn't he been cut? | bizkesilmegenbizmi? kesilmegenmibiz?haven't we been cut? | sizkesilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been cut? | alakesilmegenmidile?haven't they been cut? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesilib turdumI remained cut | senkesilib turduŋyou remained cut | olkesilib turduhe remained cut | bizkesilib turduqwe remained cut | sizkesilib turduğuzyou all remained cut | alakesilib turdulathey remained cut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesilib turmadımI didn't remain cut | senkesilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain cut | olkesilib turmadıhe didn't remain cut | bizkesilib turmadıqwe didn't remain cut | sizkesilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain cut | alakesilib turmadılathey didn't remain cut |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesilirmeI will be cut | senkesilirseyou will be cut | olkesilirhe will be cut | bizkesilirbizwe will be cut | sizkesilirsizyou all will be cut | alakesilirlethey will be cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesilmezmeI won't be cut | senkesilmezseyou won't be cut | olkesilmezhe won't be cut | bizkesilmezbizwe won't be cut | sizkesilmezsizyou all won't be cut | alakesilmezlethey won't be cut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesilirmemi? kesilirmime?will I be cut? | senkesilirmise?will you be cut? | olkesilirmi?will he be cut? | bizkesilirbizmi? kesilirmibiz?will we be cut? | sizkesilirmisiz?will you all be cut? | alakesilirlemi? kesilirmile?will they be cut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesilmezmemi? kesilmezmime?won't I be cut? | senkesilmezmise?won't you be cut? | olkesilmezmi?won't he be cut? | bizkesilmezbizmi? kesilmezmibiz?won't we be cut? | sizkesilmezmisiz?won't you all be cut? | alakesilmezlemi? kesilmezmile?won't they be cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesillikmeI am going to be cut | senkesillikseyou are going to be cut | olkesillikdihe is going to be cut | bizkesillikbizwe are going to be cut | sizkesilliksizyou all are going to be cut | alakesillikdilethey are going to be cut |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesillik tülmeI am not going to be cut | senkesillik tülseyou are not going to be cut | olkesillik tüldühe is not going to be cut | bizkesillik tülbüzwe are not going to be cut | sizkesillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be cut | alakesillik tüldülethey are not going to be cut |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesillikmemi? kesillikmime?am I going to be cut? | senkesillikmise?are you going to be cut? | olkesillikmidi?is he going to be cut? | bizkesillikbizmi? kesillikmibiz?are we going to be cut? | sizkesillikmisiz?are you all going to be cut? | alakesillikmidile?are they going to be cut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be cut? | senkesillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be cut? | olkesillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be cut? | bizkesillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be cut? | sizkesillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be cut? | alakesillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be cut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesilgen edimkesilgenemI had been cut | senkesilgen ediŋkesilgeneŋyou had been cut | olkesilgen edikesilgenedhe had been cut | bizkesilgen edikkesilgenekwe had been cut | sizkesilgen edigizkesilgenegizyou all had been cut | alakesilgen edilekesilgenellethey had been cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesilmegen edimkesilmegenemI hadn't been cut | senkesilmegen ediŋkesilmegeneŋyou hadn't been cut | olkesilmegen edikesilmegenedhe hadn't been cut | bizkesilmegen edikkesilmegenekwe hadn't been cut | sizkesilmegen edigizkesilmegenegizyou all hadn't been cut | alakesilmegen edilekesilmegenellethey hadn't been cut |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesile edimkesilemI was being cut | senkesile ediŋkesileŋyou were being cut | olkesile edikesiledhe was being cut | bizkesile edikkesilekwe were being cut | sizkesile edigizkesilegizyou all were being cut | alakesile edilekesilellethey were being cut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesilmey edimkesilmeyemI wasn't being cut | senkesilmey ediŋkesilmeyeŋyou weren't being cut | olkesilmey edikesilmeyedhe wasn't being cut | bizkesilmey edikkesilmeyekwe weren't being cut | sizkesilmey edigizkesilmeyegizyou all weren't being cut | alakesilmey edilekesilmeyellethey weren't being cut |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesiliwçen edimkesiliwçenemI used to be cut | senkesiliwçen ediŋkesiliwçeneŋyou used to be cut | olkesiliwçen edikesiliwçenedhe used to be cut | bizkesiliwçen edikkesiliwçenekwe used to be cut | sizkesiliwçen edigizkesiliwçenegizyou all used to be cut | alakesiliwçen edilekesiliwçenellethey used to be cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesilmewçen edimkesilmewçenemI didn't use to be cut | senkesilmewçen ediŋkesilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be cut | olkesilmewçen edikesilmewçenedhe didn't use to be cut | bizkesilmewçen edikkesilmewçenekwe didn't use to be cut | sizkesilmewçen edigizkesilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be cut | alakesilmewçen edilekesilmewçenellethey didn't use to be cut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesilib edihe had been cut and remained so | alakesilib edilethey had been cut and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesilib tül edihe hadn't been cut | alakesilib tül edilethey hadn't been cut | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesilib tura edimkesilib turaemI had remained cut | senkesilib tura ediŋkesilib turaeŋyou had remained cut | olkesilib tura edikesilib turaedhe had remained cut | bizkesilib tura edikkesilib turaekwe had remained cut | sizkesilib tura edigizkesilib turaegizyou all had remained cut | alakesilib tura edilekesilib turaellethey had remained cut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesilib turmay edimkesilib turmayemI hadn't remained cut | senkesilib turmay ediŋkesilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained cut | olkesilib turmay edikesilib turmayedhe hadn't remained cut | bizkesilib turmay edikkesilib turmayekwe hadn't remained cut | sizkesilib turmay edigizkesilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained cut | alakesilib turmay edilekesilib turmayellethey hadn't remained cut |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesile tura edimkesile turaemI was in the middle of being cut | senkesile tura ediŋkesile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being cut | olkesile tura edikesile turaedhe was in the middle of being cut | bizkesile tura edikkesile turaekwe were in the middle of being cut | sizkesile tura edigizkesile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being cut | alakesile tura edilekesile turaellethey were in the middle of being cut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesile turmay edimkesile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being cut | senkesile turmay ediŋkesile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being cut | olkesile turmay edikesile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being cut | bizkesile turmay edikkesile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being cut | sizkesile turmay edigizkesile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being cut | alakesile turmay edilekesile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being cut |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkesilir edimkesilir emI would be cut | senkesilir ediŋkesilir eŋyou would be cut | olkesilir edikesilir edhe would be cut | bizkesilir edikkesilir ekwe would be cut | sizkesilir edigizkesilir egizyou all would be cut | alakesilir edilekesilir ellethey would be cut |
| Conditional result (would) | menkesilmez edimkesilmez emI wouldn't be cut | senkesilmez ediŋkesilmez eŋyou wouldn't be cut | olkesilmez edikesilmez edhe wouldn't be cut | bizkesilmez edikkesilmez ekwe wouldn't be cut | sizkesilmez edigizkesilmez egizyou all wouldn't be cut | alakesilmez edilekesilmez ellethey wouldn't be cut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesillik edimkesillik emI would have been cut | senkesillik ediŋkesillik eŋyou would have been cut | olkesillik edikesillik edhe would have been cut | bizkesillik edikkesillik ekwe would have been cut | sizkesillik edigizkesillik egizyou all would have been cut | alakesillik edilekesillik ellethey would have been cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesillik tül edimkesillik tül emI wouldn't have been cut | senkesillik tül ediŋkesillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been cut | olkesillik tül edikesillik tül edhe wouldn't have been cut | bizkesillik tül edikkesillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been cut | sizkesillik tül edigizkesillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been cut | alakesillik tül edilekesillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been cut |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkesilsemif I am cut | senkesilseŋif you are cut | olkesilseif he is cut | bizkesilsekif we are cut | sizkesilsegizif you all are cut | alakesilseleif they are cut |
| Conditional | menkesilmesemif I am not cut | senkesilmeseŋif you are not cut | olkesilmeseif he is not cut | bizkesilmesekif we are not cut | sizkesilmesegizif you all are not cut | alakesilmeseleif they are not cut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkesile esemif I am being cut | senkesile eseŋif you are being cut | olkesile eseif he is being cut | bizkesile esekif we are being cut | sizkesile esegizif you all are being cut | alakesile eseleif they are being cut |
| Conditional, present real | menkesilmey esemif I am not being cut | senkesilmey eseŋif you are not being cut | olkesilmey eseif he is not being cut | bizkesilmey esekif we are not being cut | sizkesilmey esegizif you all are not being cut | alakesilmey eseleif they are not being cut |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesilsem edikesilsem edif only I was cut | senkesilseŋ edikesilseŋ edif only you was cut | olkesilse edikesilsedif only he was cut | bizkesilsek edikesilsek edif only we was cut | sizkesilsegiz edikesilsegiz edif only you all was cut | alakesilsele edikesilseledif only they was cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesilmesem edikesilmesem edif only I didn't be cut | senkesilmeseŋ edikesilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be cut | olkesilmese edikesilmesedif only he didn't be cut | bizkesilmesek edikesilmesek edif only we didn't be cut | sizkesilmesegiz edikesilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be cut | alakesilmesele edikesilmeseledif only they didn't be cut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkesilib tursamif I remain cut | senkesilib tursaŋif you remain cut | olkesilib tursaif he remains cut | bizkesilib tursaqif we remain cut | sizkesilib tursağızif you all remain cut | alakesilib tursalaif they remain cut |
| Durative conditional | menkesilib turmasamif I don't remain cut | senkesilib turmasaŋif you don't remain cut | olkesilib turmasaif he doesn't remain cut | bizkesilib turmasaqif we don't remain cut | sizkesilib turmasağızif you all don't remain cut | alakesilib turmasalaif they don't remain cut |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesilib tura esemif I have remained cut | senkesilib tura eseŋif you have remained cut | olkesilib tura eseif he has remained cut | bizkesilib tura esekif we have remained cut | sizkesilib tura esegizif you all have remained cut | alakesilib tura eseleif they have remained cut |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesilib turmay esemif I haven't remained cut | senkesilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained cut | olkesilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained cut | bizkesilib turmay esekif we haven't remained cut | sizkesilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained cut | alakesilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained cut |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkesile tursamif I keep being cut | senkesile tursaŋif you keep being cut | olkesile tursaif he keeps being cut | bizkesile tursaqif we keep being cut | sizkesile tursağızif you all keep being cut | alakesile tursalaif they keep being cut |
| Progressive conditional | menkesilmey tursamif I keep on not being cut | senkesilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being cut | olkesilmey tursaif he keeps on not being cut | bizkesilmey tursaqif we keep on not being cut | sizkesilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being cut | alakesilmey tursalaif they keep on not being cut |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesile tura esemif I am in the middle of being cut | senkesile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being cut | olkesile tura eseif he is in the middle of being cut | bizkesile tura esekif we are in the middle of being cut | sizkesile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being cut | alakesile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being cut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesilmey tura esemif I keep on not being cut | senkesilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being cut | olkesilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being cut | bizkesilmey tura esekif we keep on not being cut | sizkesilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being cut | alakesilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being cut |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkesildim esemif I was cut | senkesildiŋ eseŋif you were cut | olkesildi eseif he was cut | bizkesildik esekif we were cut | sizkesildigiz esegizif you all were cut | alakesildile eseleif they were cut |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkesilmedim esemif I wasn't cut | senkesilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't cut | olkesilmedi eseif he wasn't cut | bizkesilmedik esekif we weren't cut | sizkesilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't cut | alakesilmedile eseleif they weren't cut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkesilgen esemif I was cut (indeed) | senkesilgen eseŋif you were cut (indeed) | olkesilgen eseif he was cut (indeed) | bizkesilgen esekif we were cut (indeed) | sizkesilgen esegizif you all were cut (indeed) | alakesilgen eseleif they were cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkesilmegen esemif I wasn't cut (indeed) | senkesilmegen eseŋif you weren't cut (indeed) | olkesilmegen eseif he wasn't cut (indeed) | bizkesilmegen esekif we weren't cut (indeed) | sizkesilmegen esegizif you all weren't cut (indeed) | alakesilmegen eseleif they weren't cut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesilgen bolsamif I had been cut | senkesilgen bolsaŋif you had been cut | olkesilgen bolsaif he had been cut | bizkesilgen bolsaqif we had been cut | sizkesilgen bolsağızif you all had been cut | alakesilgen bolsalaif they had been cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been cut | senkesilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been cut | olkesilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been cut | bizkesilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been cut | sizkesilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been cut | alakesilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesilgen bolsam edikesilgen bolsam edif only I had been cut | senkesilgen bolsaŋ edikesilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been cut | olkesilgen bolsa edikesilgen bolsaedif only he had been cut | bizkesilgen bolsaq edikesilgen bolsaq edif only we had been cut | sizkesilgen bolsağız edikesilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been cut | alakesilgen bolsala edikesilgen bolsalaedif only they had been cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesilmegen bolsam edikesilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been cut | senkesilmegen bolsaŋ edikesilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been cut | olkesilmegen bolsa edikesilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been cut | bizkesilmegen bolsaq edikesilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been cut | sizkesilmegen bolsağız edikesilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been cut | alakesilmegen bolsala edikesilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been cut |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkesilir esemif I will be cut | senkesilir eseŋif you will be cut | olkesilir eseif he will be cut | bizkesilir esekif we will be cut | sizkesilir esegizif you all will be cut | alakesilir eseleif they will be cut |
| Conditional, aorist | menkesilmez esemif I won't be cut | senkesilmez eseŋif you won't be cut | olkesilmez eseif he won't be cut | bizkesilmez esekif we won't be cut | sizkesilmez esegizif you all won't be cut | alakesilmez eseleif they won't be cut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkesillik esemif I am going to be cut | senkesillik eseŋif you are going to be cut | olkesillik eseif he is going to be cut | bizkesillik esekif we are going to be cut | sizkesillik esegizif you all are going to be cut | alakesillik eseleif they are going to be cut |
| Conditional, future | menkesillik tül esemif I am not going to be cut | senkesillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be cut | olkesillik tül eseif he is not going to be cut | bizkesillik tül esekif we are not going to be cut | sizkesillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be cut | alakesillik tül eseleif they are not going to be cut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesillik bolsamif I were going to be cut | senkesillik bolsaŋif you were going to be cut | olkesillik bolsaif he were going to be cut | bizkesillik bolsaqif we were going to be cut | sizkesillik bolsağızif you all were going to be cut | alakesillik bolsalaif they were going to be cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be cut | senkesilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be cut | olkesilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be cut | bizkesilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be cut | sizkesilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be cut | alakesilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be cut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kesildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesile bolurmaI must be being cut | senkesile bolursayou must be being cut | olkesile bolurhe must be being cut | bizkesile bolurbuzwe must be being cut | sizkesile bolursuzyou all must be being cut | alakesile bolurlathey must be being cut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesilmey bolurmaI must not be being cut | senkesilmey bolursayou must not be being cut | olkesilmey bolurhe must not be being cut | bizkesilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being cut | sizkesilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being cut | alakesilmey bolurlathey must not be being cut |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being cut | senkesile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being cut | olkesile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being cut | bizkesile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being cut | sizkesile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being cut | alakesile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being cut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being cut | senkesilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being cut | olkesilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being cut | bizkesilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being cut | sizkesilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being cut | alakesilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being cut |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkesilgen bolurmaI must have been cut | senkesilgen bolursayou must have been cut | olkesilgen bolurhe must have been cut | bizkesilgen bolurbuzwe must have been cut | sizkesilgen bolursuzyou all must have been cut | alakesilgen bolurlathey must have been cut |
| Inference (must have) | menkesilmegen bolurmaI must not have been cut | senkesilmegen bolursayou must not have been cut | olkesilmegen bolurhe must not have been cut | bizkesilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been cut | sizkesilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been cut | alakesilmegen bolurlathey must not have been cut |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesillik bolurmaI must be going to be cut | senkesillik bolursayou must be going to be cut | olkesillik bolurhe must be going to be cut | bizkesillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be cut | sizkesillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be cut | alakesillik bolurlathey must be going to be cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be cut | senkesilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be cut | olkesilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be cut | bizkesilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be cut | sizkesilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be cut | alakesilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be cut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkesileyimlet me be cut | senkesil!be cut! | olkesilsinlet him be cut | bizkesileyiklet's be cut | sizkesiligiz!be cut, you all! | alakesilsinlelet them be cut |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesilmeyimlet me not be cut | senkesilme!don't be cut! | olkesilmesinlet him not be cut | bizkesilmeyiklet's not be cut | sizkesilmegiz!don't be cut, you all! | alakesilmesinlelet them not be cut |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesileyimmi?shall I be cut? | olkesilsinmi?should he be cut? | bizkesileyikmi?shall we be cut? | alakesilsinlemi?should they be cut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkesilmeyimmi?shall I not be cut? | olkesilmesinmi?should he not be cut? | bizkesilmeyikmi?shall we not be cut? | alakesilmesinlemi?should they not be cut? | ||
| Requests | senkesilçi2kesilçinplease be cut | olkesilsinçido let him be cut | sizkesilçigizplease be cut (plural/polite) | alakesilsinleçido let them be cut | ||
| Requests | senkesilmeçi2kesilmeçinplease don't be cut | olkesilmesinçido let him not be cut | sizkesilmeçigizplease don't be cut (plural/polite) | alakesilmesinleçido let them not be cut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesilginkesilgimay you be cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesilmeginkesilmegimay you not be cut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesilgey edim kesilge edimwould that I were cut | senkesilgey ediŋ kesilge ediŋwould that you were cut | olkesilgey edi kesilge ediwould that he were cut | bizkesilgey edik kesilge edikwould that we were cut | sizkesilgey edigiz kesilge edigizwould that you all were cut | alakesilgey edile kesilge edilewould that they were cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesilmegey edim kesilmege edimwould that I were not cut | senkesilmegey ediŋ kesilmege ediŋwould that you were not cut | olkesilmegey edi kesilmege ediwould that he were not cut | bizkesilmegey edik kesilmege edikwould that we were not cut | sizkesilmegey edigiz kesilmege edigizwould that you all were not cut | alakesilmegey edile kesilmege edilewould that they were not cut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesilmege qoyayımkesilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be cut | senkesilmege qoy!kesilme qoy!let someone be cut! | olkesilmege qoysunkesilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be cut | bizkesilmege qoyayıqkesilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be cut | sizkesilmege qoyuğuz!kesilme qoyuğuz!let someone be cut, you all! | alakesilmege qoysunlakesilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesilmege qoymayımkesilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be cut | senkesilmege qoyma!kesilme qoyma!don't let someone be cut! | olkesilmege qoymasınkesilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be cut | bizkesilmege qoymayıqkesilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be cut | sizkesilmege qoymağız!kesilme qoymağız!don't let someone be cut, you all! | alakesilmege qoymasınlakesilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesilmege qoyayımmı?kesilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be cut? | olkesilmege qoysunmu?kesilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be cut? | bizkesilmege qoyayıqmı?kesilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be cut? | alakesilmege qoysunlamı?kesilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be cut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesilmege qoymayımmı?kesilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be cut? | olkesilmege qoymasınmı?kesilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be cut? | bizkesilmege qoymayıqmı?kesilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be cut? | alakesilmege qoymasınlamı?kesilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be cut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkesilmege qoyamakesilme qoyamaI allow someone to be cut | senkesilmege qoyasakesilme qoyasayou allow someone to be cut | olkesilmege qoyadıkesilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be cut | bizkesilmege qoyabızkesilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be cut | sizkesilmege qoyasızkesilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be cut | alakesilmege qoyadılakesilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesilmege qoymaymakesilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be cut | senkesilmege qoymaysakesilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be cut | olkesilmege qoymaydıkesilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be cut | bizkesilmege qoymaybızkesilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be cut | sizkesilmege qoymaysızkesilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be cut | alakesilmege qoymaydılakesilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesilmege qoyamamı?kesilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be cut? | senkesilmege qoyamısa?kesilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be cut? | olkesilmege qoyamıdı?kesilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be cut? | bizkesilmege qoyabızmı?kesilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be cut? | sizkesilmege qoyamısız?kesilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be cut? | alakesilmege qoyamıdıla?kesilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be cut? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesilmege qoymaymamı?kesilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be cut? | senkesilmege qoymaymısa?kesilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be cut? | olkesilmege qoymaymıdı?kesilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be cut? | bizkesilmege qoymaybızmı?kesilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be cut? | sizkesilmege qoymaymısız?kesilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be cut? | alakesilmege qoymaymıdıla?kesilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesilmege qoydumkesilme qoydumI allowed someone to be cut | senkesilmege qoyduŋkesilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be cut | olkesilmege qoydukesilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be cut | bizkesilmege qoyduqkesilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be cut | sizkesilmege qoyduğuzkesilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be cut | alakesilmege qoydulakesilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesilmege qoymadımkesilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be cut | senkesilmege qoymadıŋkesilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be cut | olkesilmege qoymadıkesilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be cut | bizkesilmege qoymadıqkesilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be cut | sizkesilmege qoymadığızkesilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be cut | alakesilmege qoymadılakesilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be cut |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesilmege qoydummu?kesilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be cut? | senkesilmege qoyduŋmu?kesilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be cut? | olkesilmege qoydumu?kesilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be cut? | bizkesilmege qoyduqmu?kesilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be cut? | sizkesilmege qoyduğuzmu?kesilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be cut? | alakesilmege qoydulamı?kesilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be cut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesilmege qoymadımmı?kesilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be cut? | senkesilmege qoymadıŋmı?kesilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be cut? | olkesilmege qoymadımı?kesilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be cut? | bizkesilmege qoymadıqmı?kesilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be cut? | sizkesilmege qoymadığızmı?kesilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be cut? | alakesilmege qoymadılamı?kesilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be cut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkesilalamaI can be cut | senkesilalasayou can be cut | olkesilaladıhe can be cut | bizkesilalabızwe can be cut | sizkesilalasızyou all can be cut | alakesilaladılathey can be cut |
| Ability — present | menkesilalmaymaI can't be cut | senkesilalmaysayou can't be cut | olkesilalmaydıhe can't be cut | bizkesilalmaybızwe can't be cut | sizkesilalmaysızyou all can't be cut | alakesilalmaydılathey can't be cut |
| Ability — present | menkesilalamamı? kesilalamıma?can I be cut? | senkesilalamısa?can you be cut? | olkesilalamıdı?can he be cut? | bizkesilalabızmı? kesilalamıbız?can we be cut? | sizkesilalamısız?can you all be cut? | alakesilalamıdıla?can they be cut? |
| Ability — present | menkesilalmaymamı? kesilalmaymıma?can't I be cut? | senkesilalmaymısa?can't you be cut? | olkesilalmaymıdı?can't he be cut? | bizkesilalmaybızmı? kesilalmaymıbız?can't we be cut? | sizkesilalmaymısız?can't you all be cut? | alakesilalmaymıdıla?can't they be cut? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesilalsamif I can be cut | senkesilalsaŋif you can be cut | olkesilalsaif he can be cut | bizkesilalsaqif we can be cut | sizkesilalsağızif you all can be cut | alakesilalsalaif they can be cut |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesilalmasamif I can't be cut | senkesilalmasaŋif you can't be cut | olkesilalmasaif he can't be cut | bizkesilalmasaqif we can't be cut | sizkesilalmasağızif you all can't be cut | alakesilalmasalaif they can't be cut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkesilaldımI was able to be cut | senkesilaldıŋyou were able to be cut | olkesilaldıhe was able to be cut | bizkesilaldıqwe were able to be cut | sizkesilaldığızyou all were able to be cut | alakesilaldılathey were able to be cut |
| Ability — simple past | menkesilalmadımI could not be cut | senkesilalmadıŋyou could not be cut | olkesilalmadıhe could not be cut | bizkesilalmadıqwe could not be cut | sizkesilalmadığızyou all could not be cut | alakesilalmadılathey could not be cut |
| Ability — simple past | menkesilaldımmı?was I able to be cut? | senkesilaldıŋmı?were you able to be cut? | olkesilaldımı?was he able to be cut? | bizkesilaldıqmı?were we able to be cut? | sizkesilaldığızmı?were you all able to be cut? | alakesilaldılamı?were they able to be cut? |
| Ability — simple past | menkesilalmadımmı?couldn't I be cut? | senkesilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be cut? | olkesilalmadımı?couldn't he be cut? | bizkesilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be cut? | sizkesilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be cut? | alakesilalmadılamı?couldn't they be cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesilalğanmaI have been able to be cut | senkesilalğansayou have been able to be cut | olkesilalğandıhe has been able to be cut | bizkesilalğanbızwe have been able to be cut | sizkesilalğansızyou all have been able to be cut | alakesilalğandılathey have been able to be cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be cut | senkesilalmağansayou haven't been able to be cut | olkesilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be cut | bizkesilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be cut | sizkesilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be cut | alakesilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be cut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesilalğanmamı? kesilalğanmıma?have I been able to be cut? | senkesilalğanmısa?have you been able to be cut? | olkesilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be cut? | bizkesilalğanbızmı? kesilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be cut? | sizkesilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be cut? | alakesilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be cut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesilalmağanmamı? kesilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be cut? | senkesilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be cut? | olkesilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be cut? | bizkesilalmağanbızmı? kesilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be cut? | sizkesilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be cut? | alakesilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be cut? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesilalğan edimkesilalğanemI had been able to be cut | senkesilalğan ediŋkesilalğaneŋyou had been able to be cut | olkesilalğan edikesilalğanedhe had been able to be cut | bizkesilalğan edikkesilalğanekwe had been able to be cut | sizkesilalğan edigizkesilalğanegizyou all had been able to be cut | alakesilalğan edilekesilalğanellethey had been able to be cut |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesilalmağan edimkesilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be cut | senkesilalmağan ediŋkesilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be cut | olkesilalmağan edikesilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be cut | bizkesilalmağan edikkesilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be cut | sizkesilalmağan edigizkesilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be cut | alakesilalmağan edilekesilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be cut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkesilala edimkesilalaemI could be cut | senkesilala ediŋkesilalaeŋyou could be cut | olkesilala edikesilalaedhe could be cut | bizkesilala edikkesilalaekwe could be cut | sizkesilala edigizkesilalaegizyou all could be cut | alakesilala edilekesilalaellethey could be cut |
| Ability — past background | menkesilalmay edimkesilalmayemI could not be cut | senkesilalmay ediŋkesilalmayeŋyou could not be cut | olkesilalmay edikesilalmayedhe could not be cut | bizkesilalmay edikkesilalmayekwe could not be cut | sizkesilalmay edigizkesilalmayegizyou all could not be cut | alakesilalmay edilekesilalmayellethey could not be cut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkesilalırmaI will be able to be cut | senkesilalırsayou will be able to be cut | olkesilalırhe will be able to be cut | bizkesilalırbızwe will be able to be cut | sizkesilalırsızyou all will be able to be cut | alakesilalırlathey will be able to be cut |
| Ability — future I | menkesilalmazmaI won't be able to be cut | senkesilalmazsayou won't be able to be cut | olkesilalmazhe won't be able to be cut | bizkesilalmazbızwe won't be able to be cut | sizkesilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be cut | alakesilalmazlathey won't be able to be cut |
| Ability — future I | menkesilalırmamı? kesilalırmıma?will I be able to be cut? | senkesilalırmısa?will you be able to be cut? | olkesilalırmı?will he be able to be cut? | bizkesilalırbızmı? kesilalırmıbız?will we be able to be cut? | sizkesilalırmısız?will you all be able to be cut? | alakesilalırlamı? kesilalırmıla?will they be able to be cut? |
| Ability — future I | menkesilalmazmamı? kesilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be cut? | senkesilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be cut? | olkesilalmazmı?won't he be able to be cut? | bizkesilalmazbızmı? kesilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be cut? | sizkesilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be cut? | alakesilalmazlamı? kesilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be cut? |
| Ability — future II | menkesilallıqmaI am going to be able to be cut | senkesilallıqsayou are going to be able to be cut | olkesilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be cut | bizkesilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be cut | sizkesilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be cut | alakesilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be cut |
| Ability — future II | menkesilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be cut | senkesilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be cut | olkesilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be cut | bizkesilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be cut | sizkesilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be cut | alakesilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be cut |
| Ability — future II | menkesilallıqmamı? kesilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be cut? | senkesilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be cut? | olkesilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be cut? | bizkesilallıqbızmı? kesilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be cut? | sizkesilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be cut? | alakesilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be cut? |
| Ability — future II | menkesilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be cut? | senkesilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be cut? | olkesilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be cut? | bizkesilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be cut? | sizkesilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be cut? | alakesilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be cut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesilalır edimkesilalır emI would be able to be cut | senkesilalır ediŋkesilalır eŋyou would be able to be cut | olkesilalır edikesilalır edhe would be able to be cut | bizkesilalır edikkesilalır ekwe would be able to be cut | sizkesilalır edigizkesilalır egizyou all would be able to be cut | alakesilalır edilekesilalır ellethey would be able to be cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesilalmaz edimkesilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be cut | senkesilalmaz ediŋkesilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be cut | olkesilalmaz edikesilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be cut | bizkesilalmaz edikkesilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be cut | sizkesilalmaz edigizkesilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be cut | alakesilalmaz edilekesilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be cut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesilalğınkesilalğımay you be able to be cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesilalmağınkesilalmağımay you not be able to be cut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkesilirge izleymeI want to be cut | senkesilirge izleyseyou want to be cut | olkesilirge izleydihe wants to be cut | bizkesilirge izleybizwe want to be cut | sizkesilirge izleysizyou all want to be cut | alakesilirge izleydilethey want to be cut |
| want to | menkesilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be cut | senkesilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be cut | olkesilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be cut | bizkesilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be cut | sizkesilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be cut | alakesilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be cut |
| would like to | menkesilirge süemeI would like to be cut | senkesilirge süeseyou would like to be cut | olkesilirge süedihe would like to be cut | bizkesilirge süebizwe would like to be cut | sizkesilirge süesizyou all would like to be cut | alakesilirge süedilethey would like to be cut |
| would like to | menkesilirge süymeymeI would not like to be cut | senkesilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be cut | olkesilirge süymeydihe would not like to be cut | bizkesilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be cut | sizkesilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be cut | alakesilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be cut |
| hope to | menkesilirge umutlanamaI hope to be cut | senkesilirge umutlanasayou hope to be cut | olkesilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be cut | bizkesilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be cut | sizkesilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be cut | alakesilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be cut |
| hope to | menkesilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be cut | senkesilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be cut | olkesilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be cut | bizkesilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be cut | sizkesilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be cut | alakesilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be cut |
| be about to | menkesilirge deb turamaI am about to be cut | senkesilirge deb turasayou are about to be cut | olkesilirge deb turadıhe is about to be cut | bizkesilirge deb turabızwe are about to be cut | sizkesilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be cut | alakesilirge deb turadılathey are about to be cut |
| be about to | menkesilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be cut | senkesilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be cut | olkesilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be cut | bizkesilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be cut | sizkesilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be cut | alakesilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be cut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkesilirge kerekmeI need to be cut | senkesilirge kerekseyou need to be cut | olkesilirge kerekdihe needs to be cut | bizkesilirge kerekbizwe need to be cut | sizkesilirge kereksizyou all need to be cut | alakesilirge kerekdilethey need to be cut |
| need to | menkesilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be cut | senkesilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be cut | olkesilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be cut | bizkesilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be cut | sizkesilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be cut | alakesilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be cut |
| have to | menmenŋe kesilirge tüşediI have to be cut | sensenŋe kesilirge tüşediyou have to be cut | olaŋa kesilirge tüşedihe has to be cut | bizbizge kesilirge tüşediwe have to be cut | sizsizge kesilirge tüşediyou all have to be cut | alaalağa kesilirge tüşedithey have to be cut |
| have to | menmenŋe kesilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be cut | sensenŋe kesilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be cut | olaŋa kesilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be cut | bizbizge kesilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be cut | sizsizge kesilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be cut | alaalağa kesilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be cut |
| be obliged to | menkesilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be cut | senkesilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be cut | olkesilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be cut | bizkesilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be cut | sizkesilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be cut | alakesilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be cut |
| be obliged to | menkesilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be cut | senkesilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be cut | olkesilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be cut | bizkesilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be cut | sizkesilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be cut | alakesilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be cut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkesilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be cut | senkesilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be cut | olkesilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be cut | bizkesilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be cut | sizkesilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be cut | alakesilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be cut |
| have a way to | menkesilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be cut | senkesilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be cut | olkesilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be cut | bizkesilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be cut | sizkesilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be cut | alakesilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be cut |
| be free to | menkesilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be cut | senkesilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be cut | olkesilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be cut | bizkesilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be cut | sizkesilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be cut | alakesilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be cut |
| be free to | menkesilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be cut | senkesilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be cut | olkesilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be cut | bizkesilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be cut | sizkesilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be cut | alakesilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be cut | sensenŋe kesilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be cut | olaŋa kesilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be cut | bizbizge kesilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be cut | sizsizge kesilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be cut | alaalağa kesilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be cut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be cut | sensenŋe kesilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be cut | olaŋa kesilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be cut | bizbizge kesilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be cut | sizsizge kesilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be cut | alaalağa kesilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be cut |
| be ready to | menkesilirge hazırmaI am ready to be cut | senkesilirge hazırsayou are ready to be cut | olkesilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be cut | bizkesilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be cut | sizkesilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be cut | alakesilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be cut |
| be ready to | menkesilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be cut | senkesilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be cut | olkesilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be cut | bizkesilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be cut | sizkesilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be cut | alakesilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be cut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkesilirge küreşemeI am trying to be cut | senkesilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be cut | olkesilirge küreşedihe is trying to be cut | bizkesilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be cut | sizkesilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be cut | alakesilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be cut |
| try to | menkesilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be cut | senkesilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be cut | olkesilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be cut | bizkesilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be cut | sizkesilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be cut | alakesilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be cut |
| agree to | menkesilirge unaymaI agree to be cut | senkesilirge unaysayou agree to be cut | olkesilirge unaydıhe agrees to be cut | bizkesilirge unaybızwe agree to be cut | sizkesilirge unaysızyou all agree to be cut | alakesilirge unaydılathey agree to be cut |
| agree to | menkesilirge unamaymaI refuse to be cut | senkesilirge unamaysayou refuse to be cut | olkesilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be cut | bizkesilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be cut | sizkesilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be cut | alakesilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be cut |
| hurry to | menkesilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be cut | senkesilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be cut | olkesilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be cut | bizkesilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be cut | sizkesilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be cut | alakesilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be cut |
| hurry to | menkesilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be cut | senkesilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be cut | olkesilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be cut | bizkesilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be cut | sizkesilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be cut | alakesilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be cut |
| be afraid to | menkesilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be cut | senkesilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be cut | olkesilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be cut | bizkesilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be cut | sizkesilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be cut | alakesilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be cut |
| be afraid to | menkesilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be cut | senkesilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be cut | olkesilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be cut | bizkesilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be cut | sizkesilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be cut | alakesilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be cut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkesile bolmazmaI can't be being cut | senkesile bolmazsayou can't be being cut | olkesile bolmazhe can't be being cut | bizkesile bolmazbızwe can't be being cut | sizkesile bolmazsızyou all can't be being cut | alakesile bolmazlathey can't be being cut |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkesilmey bolmazmaI must be being cut (emphatic) | senkesilmey bolmazsayou must be being cut (emphatic) | olkesilmey bolmazhe must be being cut (emphatic) | bizkesilmey bolmazbızwe must be being cut (emphatic) | sizkesilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being cut (emphatic) | alakesilmey bolmazlathey must be being cut (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkesile turmasamif I don't keep being cut | senkesile turmasaŋif you don't keep being cut | olkesile turmasaif he doesn't keep being cut | bizkesile turmasaqif we don't keep being cut | sizkesile turmasağızif you all don't keep being cut | alakesile turmasalaif they don't keep being cut |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkesile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being cut | senkesile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being cut | olkesile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being cut | bizkesile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being cut | sizkesile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being cut | alakesile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being cut |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkesilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | senkesilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | olkesilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | bizkesilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | sizkesilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being cut (emphatic) | alakesilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being cut (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkesilmey turamaI keep on not being cut | senkesilmey turasayou keep on not being cut | olkesilmey turadıhe keeps on not being cut | bizkesilmey turabızwe keep on not being cut | sizkesilmey turasızyou all keep on not being cut | alakesilmey turadılathey keep on not being cut |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being cut | senkesilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being cut | olkesilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being cut | bizkesilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being cut | sizkesilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being cut | alakesilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being cut |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being cut? | senkesilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being cut? | olkesilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being cut? | bizkesilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being cut? | sizkesilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being cut? | alakesilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being cut? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkesilgen bolmazmaI can't have been cut | senkesilgen bolmazsayou can't have been cut | olkesilgen bolmazhe can't have been cut | bizkesilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been cut | sizkesilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been cut | alakesilgen bolmazlathey can't have been cut |
| Inference — double negation | menkesilmegen bolmazmaI must have been cut (emphatic) | senkesilmegen bolmazsayou must have been cut (emphatic) | olkesilmegen bolmazhe must have been cut (emphatic) | bizkesilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been cut (emphatic) | sizkesilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been cut (emphatic) | alakesilmegen bolmazlathey must have been cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkesilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been cut | senkesilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been cut | olkesilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been cut | bizkesilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been cut | sizkesilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been cut | alakesilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been cut |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkesilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been cut | senkesilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been cut | olkesilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been cut | bizkesilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been cut | sizkesilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been cut | alakesilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been cut |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkesillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be cut | senkesillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be cut | olkesillik bolmazhe can't be going to be cut | bizkesillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be cut | sizkesillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be cut | alakesillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be cut |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkesilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be cut (emphatic) | senkesilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be cut (emphatic) | olkesilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be cut (emphatic) | bizkesilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be cut (emphatic) | sizkesilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be cut (emphatic) | alakesilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be cut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkesillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be cut | senkesillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be cut | olkesillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be cut | bizkesillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be cut | sizkesillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be cut | alakesillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be cut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkesilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be cut | senkesilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be cut | olkesilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be cut | bizkesilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be cut | sizkesilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be cut | alakesilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be cut |