kesdirirge
/kesdirirɡe/
1. make someone cut something, have something cut
- qoy kesdirirge — to have a sheep slaughtered
- çaçımı kesdirdim — I had my hair cut
- atam qoy kesdirdi — my father had a sheep slaughtered
- terekni butaqların kesdirirge — to have the branches of the tree cut
- çaçıŋı kesdirirge — to get one's hair cut
2. cut oneself on something, get cut by something — The thing that cuts is put in the dative.
- bıçaqğa kesdirirge — to cut oneself on a knife
- barmağımı bıçaqğa kesdirdim — I cut my finger on a knife
- barmağıŋı miyalağa kesdirirge — to cut one's finger on glass
- çalqığa kesdirirge — to cut oneself on a scythe
Expressions
- kesi kesin kesdirirge — make a fuss
- boyunumu kesdireme — I guarantee it
- müyüz saldırama dep, eşek qulağın kesdirgença — well-meant harm
Conjugation
Common forms
- kesdiredihe is making someone cut something
- kesdirdihe made someone cut something
- kesdirgendihe has made someone cut something
- kesdirirhe will make someone cut something
- kesdirlikdihe is going to make someone cut something
- kesdire edihe was making someone cut something
- kesdirseif he makes someone cut something
- kesdir!make someone cut something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdiremeI am making someone cut something | senkesdireseyou are making someone cut something | olkesdiredihe is making someone cut something | bizkesdirebizwe are making someone cut something | sizkesdiresizyou all are making someone cut something | alakesdiredilethey are making someone cut something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdirmeymeI am not making someone cut something | senkesdirmeyseyou are not making someone cut something | olkesdirmeydihe is not making someone cut something | bizkesdirmeybizwe are not making someone cut something | sizkesdirmeysizyou all are not making someone cut something | alakesdirmeydilethey are not making someone cut something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdirememi? kesdiremime?am I making someone cut something? | senkesdiremise?are you making someone cut something? | olkesdiremidi?is he making someone cut something? | bizkesdirebizmi? kesdiremibiz?are we making someone cut something? | sizkesdiremisiz?are you all making someone cut something? | alakesdiremidile?are they making someone cut something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdirmeymemi? kesdirmeymime?aren't I making someone cut something? | senkesdirmeymise?aren't you making someone cut something? | olkesdirmeymidi?isn't he making someone cut something? | bizkesdirmeybizmi? kesdirmeymibiz?aren't we making someone cut something? | sizkesdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone cut something? | alakesdirmeymidile?aren't they making someone cut something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdiriwçenmeI usually make someone cut something | senkesdiriwçenseyou usually make someone cut something | olkesdiriwçendihe usually makes someone cut something | bizkesdiriwçenbizwe usually make someone cut something | sizkesdiriwçensizyou all usually make someone cut something | alakesdiriwçendilethey usually make someone cut something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdirmewçenmeI usually don't make someone cut something | senkesdirmewçenseyou usually don't make someone cut something | olkesdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone cut something | alakesdirmewçendilethey usually don't make someone cut something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdiriwçenmemi? kesdiriwçenmime?do I usually make someone cut something? | senkesdiriwçenmise?do you usually make someone cut something? | olkesdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make someone cut something? | bizkesdiriwçenbizmi? kesdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone cut something? | sizkesdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone cut something? | alakesdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make someone cut something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdirmewçenmemi? kesdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone cut something? | senkesdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone cut something? | olkesdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmewçenbizmi? kesdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone cut something? | sizkesdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone cut something? | alakesdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone cut something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesdiribdihe has made someone cut something and remains so | alakesdiribdilethey have made someone cut something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesdiribmidi?has he made someone cut something? | alakesdiribmidile?have they made someone cut something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirib turamaI keep making someone cut something | senkesdirib turasayou keep making someone cut something | olkesdirib turadıhe keeps making someone cut something | bizkesdirib turabızwe keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirib turasızyou all keep making someone cut something | alakesdirib turadılathey keep making someone cut something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirib turmaymaI don't keep making someone cut something | senkesdirib turmaysayou don't keep making someone cut something | olkesdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone cut something | bizkesdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone cut something | alakesdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone cut something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirib turamamı? kesdirib turamıma?do I keep making someone cut something? | senkesdirib turamısa?do you keep making someone cut something? | olkesdirib turamıdı?does he keep making someone cut something? | bizkesdirib turabızmı? kesdirib turamıbız?do we keep making someone cut something? | sizkesdirib turamısız?do you all keep making someone cut something? | alakesdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone cut something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirib turmaymamı? kesdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone cut something? | senkesdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone cut something? | olkesdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone cut something? | bizkesdirib turmaybızmı? kesdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone cut something? | sizkesdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone cut something? | alakesdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone cut something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdire turamaI am in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdire turasayou are in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdire turadıhe is in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdire turabızwe are in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdire turadılathey are in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdire turamamı? kesdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone cut something? | senkesdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone cut something? | olkesdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone cut something? | bizkesdire turabızmı? kesdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone cut something? | sizkesdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone cut something? | alakesdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone cut something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdire turmaymamı? kesdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone cut something? | senkesdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone cut something? | olkesdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone cut something? | bizkesdire turmaybızmı? kesdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone cut something? | sizkesdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone cut something? | alakesdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone cut something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirdimI made someone cut something | senkesdirdiŋyou made someone cut something | olkesdirdihe made someone cut something | bizkesdirdikwe made someone cut something | sizkesdirdigizyou all made someone cut something | alakesdirdilethey made someone cut something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirmedimI didn't make someone cut something | senkesdirmediŋyou didn't make someone cut something | olkesdirmedihe didn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmedikwe didn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmedigizyou all didn't make someone cut something | alakesdirmedilethey didn't make someone cut something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirdimmi?did I make someone cut something? | senkesdirdiŋmi?did you make someone cut something? | olkesdirdimi?did he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirdikmi?did we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirdigizmi?did you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirdilemi?did they make someone cut something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirmedimmi?didn't I make someone cut something? | senkesdirmediŋmi?didn't you make someone cut something? | olkesdirmedimi?didn't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmedikmi?didn't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirmedilemi?didn't they make someone cut something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirgenmeI have made someone cut something | senkesdirgenseyou have made someone cut something | olkesdirgendihe has made someone cut something | bizkesdirgenbizwe have made someone cut something | sizkesdirgensizyou all have made someone cut something | alakesdirgendilethey have made someone cut something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirmegenmeI haven't made someone cut something | senkesdirmegenseyou haven't made someone cut something | olkesdirmegendihe hasn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirmegenbizwe haven't made someone cut something | sizkesdirmegensizyou all haven't made someone cut something | alakesdirmegendilethey haven't made someone cut something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirgenmemi? kesdirgenmime?have I made someone cut something? | senkesdirgenmise?have you made someone cut something? | olkesdirgenmidi?has he made someone cut something? | bizkesdirgenbizmi? kesdirgenmibiz?have we made someone cut something? | sizkesdirgenmisiz?have you all made someone cut something? | alakesdirgenmidile?have they made someone cut something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirmegenmemi? kesdirmegenmime?haven't I made someone cut something? | senkesdirmegenmise?haven't you made someone cut something? | olkesdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone cut something? | bizkesdirmegenbizmi? kesdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone cut something? | sizkesdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone cut something? | alakesdirmegenmidile?haven't they made someone cut something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesdirib turdumI kept making someone cut something | senkesdirib turduŋyou kept making someone cut something | olkesdirib turduhe kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirib turduqwe kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirib turduğuzyou all kept making someone cut something | alakesdirib turdulathey kept making someone cut something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesdirib turmadımI didn't keep making someone cut something | senkesdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone cut something | olkesdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone cut something | bizkesdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone cut something | alakesdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone cut something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirirmeI will make someone cut something | senkesdirirseyou will make someone cut something | olkesdirirhe will make someone cut something | bizkesdirirbizwe will make someone cut something | sizkesdirirsizyou all will make someone cut something | alakesdirirlethey will make someone cut something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirmezmeI won't make someone cut something | senkesdirmezseyou won't make someone cut something | olkesdirmezhe won't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmezbizwe won't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmezsizyou all won't make someone cut something | alakesdirmezlethey won't make someone cut something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirirmemi? kesdirirmime?will I make someone cut something? | senkesdirirmise?will you make someone cut something? | olkesdirirmi?will he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirirbizmi? kesdirirmibiz?will we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirirmisiz?will you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirirlemi? kesdirirmile?will they make someone cut something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirmezmemi? kesdirmezmime?won't I make someone cut something? | senkesdirmezmise?won't you make someone cut something? | olkesdirmezmi?won't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmezbizmi? kesdirmezmibiz?won't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirmezmisiz?won't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirmezlemi? kesdirmezmile?won't they make someone cut something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirlikme1kesdirrikmeI am going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlikse1kesdirrikseyou are going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlikdi1kesdirrikdihe is going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlikbiz1kesdirrikbizwe are going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirliksiz1kesdirriksizyou all are going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlikdile1kesdirrikdilethey are going to make someone cut something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirlik tülme1kesdirrik tülmeI am not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlik tülse1kesdirrik tülseyou are not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlik tüldü1kesdirrik tüldühe is not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlik tülbüz1kesdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirlik tülsüz1kesdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlik tüldüle1kesdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make someone cut something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirlikmemi?1 kesdirlikmime?kesdirrikmemi?am I going to make someone cut something? | senkesdirlikmise?1kesdirrikmise?are you going to make someone cut something? | olkesdirlikmidi?1kesdirrikmidi?is he going to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirlikbizmi?1 kesdirlikmibiz?kesdirrikbizmi?are we going to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirlikmisiz?1kesdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make someone cut something? | alakesdirlikmidile?1kesdirrikmidile?are they going to make someone cut something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirlik tülmüme?1kesdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone cut something? | senkesdirlik tülmüse?1kesdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone cut something? | olkesdirlik tülmüdü?1kesdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirlik tülmübüz?1kesdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirlik tülmüsüz?1kesdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone cut something? | alakesdirlik tülmüdüle?1kesdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone cut something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kesdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesdirgen edimkesdirgenemI had made someone cut something | senkesdirgen ediŋkesdirgeneŋyou had made someone cut something | olkesdirgen edikesdirgenedhe had made someone cut something | bizkesdirgen edikkesdirgenekwe had made someone cut something | sizkesdirgen edigizkesdirgenegizyou all had made someone cut something | alakesdirgen edilekesdirgenellethey had made someone cut something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesdirmegen edimkesdirmegenemI hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirmegen ediŋkesdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirmegen edikesdirmegenedhe hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirmegen edikkesdirmegenekwe hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirmegen edigizkesdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirmegen edilekesdirmegenellethey hadn't made someone cut something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesdire edimkesdiremI was making someone cut something | senkesdire ediŋkesdireŋyou were making someone cut something | olkesdire edikesdiredhe was making someone cut something | bizkesdire edikkesdirekwe were making someone cut something | sizkesdire edigizkesdiregizyou all were making someone cut something | alakesdire edilekesdirellethey were making someone cut something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesdirmey edimkesdirmeyemI wasn't making someone cut something | senkesdirmey ediŋkesdirmeyeŋyou weren't making someone cut something | olkesdirmey edikesdirmeyedhe wasn't making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey edikkesdirmeyekwe weren't making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey edigizkesdirmeyegizyou all weren't making someone cut something | alakesdirmey edilekesdirmeyellethey weren't making someone cut something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesdiriwçen edimkesdiriwçenemI used to make someone cut something | senkesdiriwçen ediŋkesdiriwçeneŋyou used to make someone cut something | olkesdiriwçen edikesdiriwçenedhe used to make someone cut something | bizkesdiriwçen edikkesdiriwçenekwe used to make someone cut something | sizkesdiriwçen edigizkesdiriwçenegizyou all used to make someone cut something | alakesdiriwçen edilekesdiriwçenellethey used to make someone cut something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesdirmewçen edimkesdirmewçenemI didn't use to make someone cut something | senkesdirmewçen ediŋkesdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone cut something | olkesdirmewçen edikesdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmewçen edikkesdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmewçen edigizkesdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone cut something | alakesdirmewçen edilekesdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone cut something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesdirib edihe had made someone cut something and remained so | alakesdirib edilethey had made someone cut something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesdirib tül edihe hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirib tül edilethey hadn't made someone cut something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesdirib tura edimkesdirib turaemI had kept making someone cut something | senkesdirib tura ediŋkesdirib turaeŋyou had kept making someone cut something | olkesdirib tura edikesdirib turaedhe had kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirib tura edikkesdirib turaekwe had kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirib tura edigizkesdirib turaegizyou all had kept making someone cut something | alakesdirib tura edilekesdirib turaellethey had kept making someone cut something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesdirib turmay edimkesdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone cut something | senkesdirib turmay ediŋkesdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone cut something | olkesdirib turmay edikesdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirib turmay edikkesdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirib turmay edigizkesdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone cut something | alakesdirib turmay edilekesdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone cut something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesdire tura edimkesdire turaemI was in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdire tura ediŋkesdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdire tura edikesdire turaedhe was in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdire tura edikkesdire turaekwe were in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdire tura edigizkesdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdire tura edilekesdire turaellethey were in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesdire turmay edimkesdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdire turmay ediŋkesdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdire turmay edikesdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdire turmay edikkesdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdire turmay edigizkesdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdire turmay edilekesdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkesdirir edimkesdirir emI would make someone cut something | senkesdirir ediŋkesdirir eŋyou would make someone cut something | olkesdirir edikesdirir edhe would make someone cut something | bizkesdirir edikkesdirir ekwe would make someone cut something | sizkesdirir edigizkesdirir egizyou all would make someone cut something | alakesdirir edilekesdirir ellethey would make someone cut something |
| Conditional result (would) | menkesdirmez edimkesdirmez emI wouldn't make someone cut something | senkesdirmez ediŋkesdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone cut something | olkesdirmez edikesdirmez edhe wouldn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmez edikkesdirmez ekwe wouldn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmez edigizkesdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone cut something | alakesdirmez edilekesdirmez ellethey wouldn't make someone cut something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesdirlik edim2kesdirlik emkesdirrik edimI would have made someone cut something | senkesdirlik ediŋ2kesdirlik eŋkesdirrik ediŋyou would have made someone cut something | olkesdirlik edi2kesdirlik edkesdirrik edihe would have made someone cut something | bizkesdirlik edik2kesdirlik ekkesdirrik edikwe would have made someone cut something | sizkesdirlik edigiz2kesdirlik egizkesdirrik edigizyou all would have made someone cut something | alakesdirlik edile2kesdirlik ellekesdirrik edilethey would have made someone cut something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesdirlik tül edim2kesdirlik tül emkesdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made someone cut something | senkesdirlik tül ediŋ2kesdirlik tül eŋkesdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone cut something | olkesdirlik tül edi2kesdirlik tül edkesdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made someone cut something | bizkesdirlik tül edik2kesdirlik tül ekkesdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone cut something | sizkesdirlik tül edigiz2kesdirlik tül egizkesdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone cut something | alakesdirlik tül edile2kesdirlik tül ellekesdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone cut something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kesdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkesdirsemif I make someone cut something | senkesdirseŋif you make someone cut something | olkesdirseif he makes someone cut something | bizkesdirsekif we make someone cut something | sizkesdirsegizif you all make someone cut something | alakesdirseleif they make someone cut something |
| Conditional | menkesdirmesemif I don't make someone cut something | senkesdirmeseŋif you don't make someone cut something | olkesdirmeseif he doesn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmesekif we don't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmesegizif you all don't make someone cut something | alakesdirmeseleif they don't make someone cut something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkesdire esemif I am making someone cut something | senkesdire eseŋif you are making someone cut something | olkesdire eseif he is making someone cut something | bizkesdire esekif we are making someone cut something | sizkesdire esegizif you all are making someone cut something | alakesdire eseleif they are making someone cut something |
| Conditional, present real | menkesdirmey esemif I am not making someone cut something | senkesdirmey eseŋif you are not making someone cut something | olkesdirmey eseif he is not making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey esekif we are not making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey esegizif you all are not making someone cut something | alakesdirmey eseleif they are not making someone cut something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesdirsem edikesdirsem edif only I made someone cut something | senkesdirseŋ edikesdirseŋ edif only you made someone cut something | olkesdirse edikesdirsedif only he made someone cut something | bizkesdirsek edikesdirsek edif only we made someone cut something | sizkesdirsegiz edikesdirsegiz edif only you all made someone cut something | alakesdirsele edikesdirseledif only they made someone cut something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesdirmesem edikesdirmesem edif only I didn't make someone cut something | senkesdirmeseŋ edikesdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone cut something | olkesdirmese edikesdirmesedif only he didn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmesek edikesdirmesek edif only we didn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmesegiz edikesdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone cut something | alakesdirmesele edikesdirmeseledif only they didn't make someone cut something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkesdirib tursamif I carry on making someone cut something | senkesdirib tursaŋif you carry on making someone cut something | olkesdirib tursaif he carries on making someone cut something | bizkesdirib tursaqif we carry on making someone cut something | sizkesdirib tursağızif you all carry on making someone cut something | alakesdirib tursalaif they carry on making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional | menkesdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone cut something | senkesdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone cut something | olkesdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone cut something | bizkesdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone cut something | sizkesdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone cut something | alakesdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesdirib tura esemif I have kept making someone cut something | senkesdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone cut something | olkesdirib tura eseif he has kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirib tura esekif we have kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone cut something | alakesdirib tura eseleif they have kept making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone cut something | senkesdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone cut something | olkesdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone cut something | alakesdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkesdire tursamif I keep making someone cut something | senkesdire tursaŋif you keep making someone cut something | olkesdire tursaif he keeps making someone cut something | bizkesdire tursaqif we keep making someone cut something | sizkesdire tursağızif you all keep making someone cut something | alakesdire tursalaif they keep making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional | menkesdirmey tursamif I keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkesdirdim esemif I made someone cut something | senkesdirdiŋ eseŋif you made someone cut something | olkesdirdi eseif he made someone cut something | bizkesdirdik esekif we made someone cut something | sizkesdirdigiz esegizif you all made someone cut something | alakesdirdile eseleif they made someone cut something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menkesdirmedim esemif I didn't make someone cut something | senkesdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone cut something | olkesdirmedi eseif he didn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmedik esekif we didn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone cut something | alakesdirmedile eseleif they didn't make someone cut something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkesdirgen esemif I did make someone cut something (indeed) | senkesdirgen eseŋif you did make someone cut something (indeed) | olkesdirgen eseif he did make someone cut something (indeed) | bizkesdirgen esekif we did make someone cut something (indeed) | sizkesdirgen esegizif you all did make someone cut something (indeed) | alakesdirgen eseleif they did make someone cut something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkesdirmegen esemif I didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | senkesdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | olkesdirmegen eseif he didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | bizkesdirmegen esekif we didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | sizkesdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | alakesdirmegen eseleif they didn't make someone cut something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesdirgen bolsamif I had made someone cut something | senkesdirgen bolsaŋif you had made someone cut something | olkesdirgen bolsaif he had made someone cut something | bizkesdirgen bolsaqif we had made someone cut something | sizkesdirgen bolsağızif you all had made someone cut something | alakesdirgen bolsalaif they had made someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesdirgen bolsam edikesdirgen bolsam edif only I had made someone cut something | senkesdirgen bolsaŋ edikesdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone cut something | olkesdirgen bolsa edikesdirgen bolsaedif only he had made someone cut something | bizkesdirgen bolsaq edikesdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone cut something | sizkesdirgen bolsağız edikesdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone cut something | alakesdirgen bolsala edikesdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone cut something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesdirmegen bolsam edikesdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirmegen bolsaŋ edikesdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirmegen bolsa edikesdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirmegen bolsaq edikesdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirmegen bolsağız edikesdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirmegen bolsala edikesdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone cut something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkesdirir esemif I will make someone cut something | senkesdirir eseŋif you will make someone cut something | olkesdirir eseif he will make someone cut something | bizkesdirir esekif we will make someone cut something | sizkesdirir esegizif you all will make someone cut something | alakesdirir eseleif they will make someone cut something |
| Conditional, aorist | menkesdirmez esemif I won't make someone cut something | senkesdirmez eseŋif you won't make someone cut something | olkesdirmez eseif he won't make someone cut something | bizkesdirmez esekif we won't make someone cut something | sizkesdirmez esegizif you all won't make someone cut something | alakesdirmez eseleif they won't make someone cut something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkesdirlik esem4kesdirrik esemif I am going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlik eseŋ4kesdirrik eseŋif you are going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlik ese4kesdirrik eseif he is going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlik esek4kesdirrik esekif we are going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirlik esegiz4kesdirrik esegizif you all are going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlik esele4kesdirrik eseleif they are going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, future | menkesdirlik tül esem4kesdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlik tül eseŋ4kesdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlik tül ese4kesdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlik tül esek4kesdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirlik tül esegiz4kesdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlik tül esele4kesdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesdirlik bolsam5kesdirrik bolsamif I were going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlik bolsaŋ5kesdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlik bolsa5kesdirrik bolsaif he were going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlik bolsaq5kesdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirlik bolsağız5kesdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlik bolsala5kesdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kesdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kesdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kesdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesdire bolurmaI must be making someone cut something | senkesdire bolursayou must be making someone cut something | olkesdire bolurhe must be making someone cut something | bizkesdire bolurbuzwe must be making someone cut something | sizkesdire bolursuzyou all must be making someone cut something | alakesdire bolurlathey must be making someone cut something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesdirmey bolurmaI must not be making someone cut something | senkesdirmey bolursayou must not be making someone cut something | olkesdirmey bolurhe must not be making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone cut something | alakesdirmey bolurlathey must not be making someone cut something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkesdirgen bolurmaI must have made someone cut something | senkesdirgen bolursayou must have made someone cut something | olkesdirgen bolurhe must have made someone cut something | bizkesdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone cut something | sizkesdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone cut something | alakesdirgen bolurlathey must have made someone cut something |
| Inference (must have) | menkesdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone cut something | senkesdirmegen bolursayou must not have made someone cut something | olkesdirmegen bolurhe must not have made someone cut something | bizkesdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone cut something | sizkesdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone cut something | alakesdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone cut something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesdirlik bolurma6kesdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlik bolursa6kesdirrik bolursayou must be going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlik bolur6kesdirrik bolurhe must be going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlik bolurbuz6kesdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirlik bolursuz6kesdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlik bolurla6kesdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make someone cut something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone cut something | senkesdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone cut something | olkesdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone cut something | alakesdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone cut something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so kesdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdireyimlet me make someone cut something | senkesdir!make someone cut something! | olkesdirsinlet him make someone cut something | bizkesdireyiklet's make someone cut something | sizkesdirigiz!make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirsinlelet them make someone cut something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdirmeyimlet me not make someone cut something | senkesdirme!don't make someone cut something! | olkesdirmesinlet him not make someone cut something | bizkesdirmeyiklet's not make someone cut something | sizkesdirmegiz!don't make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirmesinlelet them not make someone cut something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdireyimmi?shall I make someone cut something? | olkesdirsinmi?should he make someone cut something? | bizkesdireyikmi?shall we make someone cut something? | alakesdirsinlemi?should they make someone cut something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdirmeyimmi?shall I not make someone cut something? | olkesdirmesinmi?should he not make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmeyikmi?shall we not make someone cut something? | alakesdirmesinlemi?should they not make someone cut something? | ||
| Requests | senkesdirçi7kesdirçinplease make someone cut something | olkesdirsinçido let him make someone cut something | sizkesdirçigizplease make someone cut something (plural/polite) | alakesdirsinleçido let them make someone cut something | ||
| Requests | senkesdirmeçi7kesdirmeçinplease don't make someone cut something | olkesdirmesinçido let him not make someone cut something | sizkesdirmeçigizplease don't make someone cut something (plural/polite) | alakesdirmesinleçido let them not make someone cut something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesdirginkesdirgimay you make someone cut something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesdirmeginkesdirmegimay you not make someone cut something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesdirgey edim kesdirge edimwould that I made someone cut something | senkesdirgey ediŋ kesdirge ediŋwould that you made someone cut something | olkesdirgey edi kesdirge ediwould that he made someone cut something | bizkesdirgey edik kesdirge edikwould that we made someone cut something | sizkesdirgey edigiz kesdirge edigizwould that you all made someone cut something | alakesdirgey edile kesdirge edilewould that they made someone cut something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesdirmegey edim kesdirmege edimwould that I did not make someone cut something | senkesdirmegey ediŋ kesdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone cut something | olkesdirmegey edi kesdirmege ediwould that he did not make someone cut something | bizkesdirmegey edik kesdirmege edikwould that we did not make someone cut something | sizkesdirmegey edigiz kesdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone cut something | alakesdirmegey edile kesdirmege edilewould that they did not make someone cut something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirmege qoyayımkesdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirmege qoy!kesdirme qoy!let someone make someone cut something! | olkesdirmege qoysunkesdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmege qoyayıqkesdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmege qoyuğuz!kesdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirmege qoysunlakesdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirmege qoymayımkesdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirmege qoyma!kesdirme qoyma!don't let someone make someone cut something! | olkesdirmege qoymasınkesdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmege qoymayıqkesdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmege qoymağız!kesdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirmege qoymasınlakesdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirmege qoyayımmı?kesdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirmege qoysunmu?kesdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmege qoyayıqmı?kesdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirmege qoysunlamı?kesdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone cut something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirmege qoymayımmı?kesdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirmege qoymasınmı?kesdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmege qoymayıqmı?kesdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirmege qoymasınlamı?kesdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone cut something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirmege qoyamakesdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirmege qoyasakesdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirmege qoyadıkesdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmege qoyabızkesdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmege qoyasızkesdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirmege qoyadılakesdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirmege qoymaymakesdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirmege qoymaysakesdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirmege qoymaydıkesdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmege qoymaybızkesdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmege qoymaysızkesdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirmege qoymaydılakesdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirmege qoyamamı?kesdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirmege qoyamısa?kesdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirmege qoyamıdı?kesdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmege qoyabızmı?kesdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirmege qoyamısız?kesdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirmege qoyamıdıla?kesdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirmege qoymaymamı?kesdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirmege qoymaymısa?kesdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirmege qoymaymıdı?kesdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmege qoymaybızmı?kesdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirmege qoymaymısız?kesdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirmege qoymaymıdıla?kesdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirmege qoydumkesdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirmege qoyduŋkesdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirmege qoydukesdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmege qoyduqkesdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmege qoyduğuzkesdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirmege qoydulakesdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirmege qoymadımkesdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirmege qoymadıŋkesdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirmege qoymadıkesdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmege qoymadıqkesdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmege qoymadığızkesdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirmege qoymadılakesdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirmege qoydummu?kesdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirmege qoyduŋmu?kesdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirmege qoydumu?kesdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmege qoyduqmu?kesdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirmege qoyduğuzmu?kesdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirmege qoydulamı?kesdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirmege qoymadımmı?kesdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirmege qoymadıŋmı?kesdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirmege qoymadımı?kesdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirmege qoymadıqmı?kesdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirmege qoymadığızmı?kesdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirmege qoymadılamı?kesdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkesdiralamaI can make someone cut something | senkesdiralasayou can make someone cut something | olkesdiraladıhe can make someone cut something | bizkesdiralabızwe can make someone cut something | sizkesdiralasızyou all can make someone cut something | alakesdiraladılathey can make someone cut something |
| Ability — present | menkesdiralmaymaI can't make someone cut something | senkesdiralmaysayou can't make someone cut something | olkesdiralmaydıhe can't make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmaybızwe can't make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmaysızyou all can't make someone cut something | alakesdiralmaydılathey can't make someone cut something |
| Ability — present | menkesdiralamamı? kesdiralamıma?can I make someone cut something? | senkesdiralamısa?can you make someone cut something? | olkesdiralamıdı?can he make someone cut something? | bizkesdiralabızmı? kesdiralamıbız?can we make someone cut something? | sizkesdiralamısız?can you all make someone cut something? | alakesdiralamıdıla?can they make someone cut something? |
| Ability — present | menkesdiralmaymamı? kesdiralmaymıma?can't I make someone cut something? | senkesdiralmaymısa?can't you make someone cut something? | olkesdiralmaymıdı?can't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdiralmaybızmı? kesdiralmaymıbız?can't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdiralmaymısız?can't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone cut something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesdiralsamif I can make someone cut something | senkesdiralsaŋif you can make someone cut something | olkesdiralsaif he can make someone cut something | bizkesdiralsaqif we can make someone cut something | sizkesdiralsağızif you all can make someone cut something | alakesdiralsalaif they can make someone cut something |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesdiralmasamif I can't make someone cut something | senkesdiralmasaŋif you can't make someone cut something | olkesdiralmasaif he can't make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmasaqif we can't make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmasağızif you all can't make someone cut something | alakesdiralmasalaif they can't make someone cut something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkesdiraldımI was able to make someone cut something | senkesdiraldıŋyou were able to make someone cut something | olkesdiraldıhe was able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiraldıqwe were able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiraldığızyou all were able to make someone cut something | alakesdiraldılathey were able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — simple past | menkesdiralmadımI could not make someone cut something | senkesdiralmadıŋyou could not make someone cut something | olkesdiralmadıhe could not make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmadıqwe could not make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmadığızyou all could not make someone cut something | alakesdiralmadılathey could not make someone cut something |
| Ability — simple past | menkesdiraldımmı?was I able to make someone cut something? | senkesdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone cut something? | olkesdiraldımı?was he able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdiraldıqmı?were we able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone cut something? | alakesdiraldılamı?were they able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — simple past | menkesdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone cut something? | senkesdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone cut something? | olkesdiralmadımı?couldn't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone cut something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdiralğanmaI have been able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralğansayou have been able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralğandıhe has been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralğanbızwe have been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralğansızyou all have been able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralğandılathey have been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdiralğanmamı? kesdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone cut something? | senkesdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone cut something? | olkesdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdiralğanbızmı? kesdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone cut something? | alakesdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdiralmağanmamı? kesdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone cut something? | senkesdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone cut something? | olkesdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdiralmağanbızmı? kesdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone cut something? | alakesdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesdiralğan edimkesdiralğanemI had been able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralğan ediŋkesdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralğan edikesdiralğanedhe had been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralğan edikkesdiralğanekwe had been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralğan edigizkesdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralğan edilekesdiralğanellethey had been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesdiralmağan edimkesdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralmağan ediŋkesdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralmağan edikesdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmağan edikkesdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmağan edigizkesdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralmağan edilekesdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkesdirala edimkesdiralaemI could make someone cut something | senkesdirala ediŋkesdiralaeŋyou could make someone cut something | olkesdirala edikesdiralaedhe could make someone cut something | bizkesdirala edikkesdiralaekwe could make someone cut something | sizkesdirala edigizkesdiralaegizyou all could make someone cut something | alakesdirala edilekesdiralaellethey could make someone cut something |
| Ability — past background | menkesdiralmay edimkesdiralmayemI could not make someone cut something | senkesdiralmay ediŋkesdiralmayeŋyou could not make someone cut something | olkesdiralmay edikesdiralmayedhe could not make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmay edikkesdiralmayekwe could not make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmay edigizkesdiralmayegizyou all could not make someone cut something | alakesdiralmay edilekesdiralmayellethey could not make someone cut something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkesdiralırmaI will be able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralırsayou will be able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralırhe will be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralırbızwe will be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralırsızyou all will be able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralırlathey will be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future I | menkesdiralmazmaI won't be able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralmazsayou won't be able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralmazhe won't be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralmazlathey won't be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future I | menkesdiralırmamı? kesdiralırmıma?will I be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdiralırmısa?will you be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdiralırmı?will he be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdiralırbızmı? kesdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdiralırlamı? kesdiralırmıla?will they be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — future I | menkesdiralmazmamı? kesdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdiralmazbızmı? kesdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdiralmazlamı? kesdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirallıqmamı? kesdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirallıqbızmı? kesdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesdiralır edimkesdiralır emI would be able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralır ediŋkesdiralır eŋyou would be able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralır edikesdiralır edhe would be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralır edikkesdiralır ekwe would be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralır edigizkesdiralır egizyou all would be able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralır edilekesdiralır ellethey would be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesdiralmaz edimkesdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | senkesdiralmaz ediŋkesdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | olkesdiralmaz edikesdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdiralmaz edikkesdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdiralmaz edigizkesdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | alakesdiralmaz edilekesdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesdiralğınkesdiralğımay you be able to make someone cut something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesdiralmağınkesdiralmağımay you not be able to make someone cut something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkesdirirge izleymeI want to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge izleyseyou want to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge izleydihe wants to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge izleybizwe want to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge izleysizyou all want to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge izleydilethey want to make someone cut something |
| want to | menkesdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone cut something |
| would like to | menkesdirirge süemeI would like to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge süeseyou would like to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge süedihe would like to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge süebizwe would like to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge süesizyou all would like to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge süedilethey would like to make someone cut something |
| would like to | menkesdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone cut something |
| hope to | menkesdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone cut something |
| hope to | menkesdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone cut something |
| be about to | menkesdirirge deb turamaI am about to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge deb turasayou are about to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone cut something |
| be about to | menkesdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone cut something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkesdirirge kerekmeI need to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge kerekseyou need to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge kerekdihe needs to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge kerekbizwe need to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge kereksizyou all need to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge kerekdilethey need to make someone cut something |
| need to | menkesdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone cut something |
| have to | menmenŋe kesdirirge tüşediI have to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirirge tüşediyou have to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirirge tüşedihe has to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirirge tüşediwe have to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirirge tüşediyou all have to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirirge tüşedithey have to make someone cut something |
| have to | menmenŋe kesdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone cut something |
| be obliged to | menkesdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone cut something |
| be obliged to | menkesdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone cut something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkesdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone cut something |
| have a way to | menkesdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone cut something |
| be free to | menkesdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone cut something |
| be free to | menkesdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone cut something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone cut something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone cut something |
| be ready to | menkesdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone cut something |
| be ready to | menkesdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone cut something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkesdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone cut something |
| try to | menkesdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone cut something |
| agree to | menkesdirirge unaymaI agree to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge unaysayou agree to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge unaybızwe agree to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge unaydılathey agree to make someone cut something |
| agree to | menkesdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone cut something |
| hurry to | menkesdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone cut something |
| hurry to | menkesdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone cut something |
| be afraid to | menkesdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone cut something |
| be afraid to | menkesdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone cut something | senkesdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone cut something | olkesdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone cut something | bizkesdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone cut something | sizkesdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone cut something | alakesdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone cut something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkesdire bolmazmaI can't be making someone cut something | senkesdire bolmazsayou can't be making someone cut something | olkesdire bolmazhe can't be making someone cut something | bizkesdire bolmazbızwe can't be making someone cut something | sizkesdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone cut something | alakesdire bolmazlathey can't be making someone cut something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkesdirmey bolmazmaI must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirmey bolmazsayou must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirmey bolmazhe must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirmey bolmazlathey must be making someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkesdire turmasamif I don't keep making someone cut something | senkesdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone cut something | olkesdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone cut something | bizkesdire turmasaqif we don't keep making someone cut something | sizkesdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone cut something | alakesdire turmasalaif they don't keep making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkesdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkesdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkesdirmey turamaI keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirmey turasayou keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey turabızwe keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirmey turadılathey keep on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone cut something | senkesdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone cut something | olkesdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone cut something | alakesdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone cut something? | senkesdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone cut something? | olkesdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone cut something? | bizkesdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone cut something? | sizkesdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone cut something? | alakesdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone cut something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkesdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone cut something | senkesdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone cut something | olkesdirgen bolmazhe can't have made someone cut something | bizkesdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone cut something | sizkesdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone cut something | alakesdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone cut something |
| Inference — double negation | menkesdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirmegen bolmazhe must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkesdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone cut something | senkesdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone cut something | olkesdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone cut something | bizkesdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone cut something | sizkesdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone cut something | alakesdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone cut something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkesdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone cut something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkesdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone cut something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkesdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkesdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone cut something | senkesdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone cut something | olkesdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone cut something | alakesdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone cut something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkesdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone cut something |