kesdirtirge
/kesdirtirɡe/
1. make someone cut something, have something cut
- mal kesdirtirge — to have an animal slaughtered
- ağaçnı butaqların kesdirtirge — to have the branches of the tree cut
- jer ülüşnü kesdirtirge — to have a plot of land marked off
- biz ağaçlanı kesdirtdik — we had the trees cut down
2. let something be cut, let something be eaten away — The thing that cuts or eats away is in the dative.
- qoluŋu bıçaqğa kesdirtirge — to cut your hand on a knife
- barmağıŋı miyalağa kesdirtirge — to cut your finger on glass
- bıçaqnı totha kesdirtirge — to let rust eat away the knife
Conjugation
Common forms
- kesdirtedihe is making someone cut something
- kesdirtdihe made someone cut something
- kesdirtgendihe has made someone cut something
- kesdirtirhe will make someone cut something
- kesdirtirikdihe is going to make someone cut something
- kesdirte edihe was making someone cut something
- kesdirtseif he makes someone cut something
- kesdirt!make someone cut something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdirtemeI am making someone cut something | senkesdirteseyou are making someone cut something | olkesdirtedihe is making someone cut something | bizkesdirtebizwe are making someone cut something | sizkesdirtesizyou all are making someone cut something | alakesdirtedilethey are making someone cut something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdirtmeymeI am not making someone cut something | senkesdirtmeyseyou are not making someone cut something | olkesdirtmeydihe is not making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmeybizwe are not making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmeysizyou all are not making someone cut something | alakesdirtmeydilethey are not making someone cut something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdirtememi? kesdirtemime?am I making someone cut something? | senkesdirtemise?are you making someone cut something? | olkesdirtemidi?is he making someone cut something? | bizkesdirtebizmi? kesdirtemibiz?are we making someone cut something? | sizkesdirtemisiz?are you all making someone cut something? | alakesdirtemidile?are they making someone cut something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkesdirtmeymemi? kesdirtmeymime?aren't I making someone cut something? | senkesdirtmeymise?aren't you making someone cut something? | olkesdirtmeymidi?isn't he making someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmeybizmi? kesdirtmeymibiz?aren't we making someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone cut something? | alakesdirtmeymidile?aren't they making someone cut something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdirtiwçenmeI usually make someone cut something | senkesdirtiwçenseyou usually make someone cut something | olkesdirtiwçendihe usually makes someone cut something | bizkesdirtiwçenbizwe usually make someone cut something | sizkesdirtiwçensizyou all usually make someone cut something | alakesdirtiwçendilethey usually make someone cut something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdirtmewçenmeI usually don't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmewçenseyou usually don't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmewçendilethey usually don't make someone cut something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdirtiwçenmemi? kesdirtiwçenmime?do I usually make someone cut something? | senkesdirtiwçenmise?do you usually make someone cut something? | olkesdirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtiwçenbizmi? kesdirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone cut something? | alakesdirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make someone cut something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkesdirtmewçenmemi? kesdirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone cut something? | senkesdirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmewçenbizmi? kesdirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone cut something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesdirtibdihe has made someone cut something and remains so | alakesdirtibdilethey have made someone cut something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkesdirtibmidi?has he made someone cut something? | alakesdirtibmidile?have they made someone cut something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirtib turamaI keep making someone cut something | senkesdirtib turasayou keep making someone cut something | olkesdirtib turadıhe keeps making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib turabızwe keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib turasızyou all keep making someone cut something | alakesdirtib turadılathey keep making someone cut something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirtib turmaymaI don't keep making someone cut something | senkesdirtib turmaysayou don't keep making someone cut something | olkesdirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone cut something | alakesdirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone cut something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirtib turamamı? kesdirtib turamıma?do I keep making someone cut something? | senkesdirtib turamısa?do you keep making someone cut something? | olkesdirtib turamıdı?does he keep making someone cut something? | bizkesdirtib turabızmı? kesdirtib turamıbız?do we keep making someone cut something? | sizkesdirtib turamısız?do you all keep making someone cut something? | alakesdirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone cut something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkesdirtib turmaymamı? kesdirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone cut something? | senkesdirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone cut something? | olkesdirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone cut something? | bizkesdirtib turmaybızmı? kesdirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone cut something? | sizkesdirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone cut something? | alakesdirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone cut something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdirte turamaI am in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdirte turasayou are in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdirte turadıhe is in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdirte turabızwe are in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdirte turadılathey are in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdirte turamamı? kesdirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone cut something? | senkesdirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone cut something? | olkesdirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone cut something? | bizkesdirte turabızmı? kesdirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone cut something? | sizkesdirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone cut something? | alakesdirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone cut something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkesdirte turmaymamı? kesdirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone cut something? | senkesdirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone cut something? | olkesdirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone cut something? | bizkesdirte turmaybızmı? kesdirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone cut something? | sizkesdirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone cut something? | alakesdirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone cut something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirtdimI made someone cut something | senkesdirtdiŋyou made someone cut something | olkesdirtdihe made someone cut something | bizkesdirtdikwe made someone cut something | sizkesdirtdigizyou all made someone cut something | alakesdirtdilethey made someone cut something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirtmedimI didn't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmediŋyou didn't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmedihe didn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmedikwe didn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmedigizyou all didn't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmedilethey didn't make someone cut something |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirtdimmi?did I make someone cut something? | senkesdirtdiŋmi?did you make someone cut something? | olkesdirtdimi?did he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtdikmi?did we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtdigizmi?did you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirtdilemi?did they make someone cut something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkesdirtmedimmi?didn't I make someone cut something? | senkesdirtmediŋmi?didn't you make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmedimi?didn't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmedikmi?didn't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmedilemi?didn't they make someone cut something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirtgenmeI have made someone cut something | senkesdirtgenseyou have made someone cut something | olkesdirtgendihe has made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgenbizwe have made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgensizyou all have made someone cut something | alakesdirtgendilethey have made someone cut something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirtmegenmeI haven't made someone cut something | senkesdirtmegenseyou haven't made someone cut something | olkesdirtmegendihe hasn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirtmegenbizwe haven't made someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegensizyou all haven't made someone cut something | alakesdirtmegendilethey haven't made someone cut something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirtgenmemi? kesdirtgenmime?have I made someone cut something? | senkesdirtgenmise?have you made someone cut something? | olkesdirtgenmidi?has he made someone cut something? | bizkesdirtgenbizmi? kesdirtgenmibiz?have we made someone cut something? | sizkesdirtgenmisiz?have you all made someone cut something? | alakesdirtgenmidile?have they made someone cut something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkesdirtmegenmemi? kesdirtmegenmime?haven't I made someone cut something? | senkesdirtmegenmise?haven't you made someone cut something? | olkesdirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmegenbizmi? kesdirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone cut something? | alakesdirtmegenmidile?haven't they made someone cut something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesdirtib turdumI kept making someone cut something | senkesdirtib turduŋyou kept making someone cut something | olkesdirtib turduhe kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib turduqwe kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib turduğuzyou all kept making someone cut something | alakesdirtib turdulathey kept making someone cut something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkesdirtib turmadımI didn't keep making someone cut something | senkesdirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone cut something | olkesdirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone cut something | alakesdirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone cut something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirtirmeI will make someone cut something | senkesdirtirseyou will make someone cut something | olkesdirtirhe will make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirbizwe will make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirsizyou all will make someone cut something | alakesdirtirlethey will make someone cut something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirtmezmeI won't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmezseyou won't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmezhe won't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmezbizwe won't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmezsizyou all won't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmezlethey won't make someone cut something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirtirmemi? kesdirtirmime?will I make someone cut something? | senkesdirtirmise?will you make someone cut something? | olkesdirtirmi?will he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtirbizmi? kesdirtirmibiz?will we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtirmisiz?will you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirtirlemi? kesdirtirmile?will they make someone cut something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkesdirtmezmemi? kesdirtmezmime?won't I make someone cut something? | senkesdirtmezmise?won't you make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmezmi?won't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmezbizmi? kesdirtmezmibiz?won't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmezmisiz?won't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmezlemi? kesdirtmezmile?won't they make someone cut something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirtirikmeI am going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirikseyou are going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirikdihe is going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirikbizwe are going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtiriksizyou all are going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirikdilethey are going to make someone cut something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirtirik tülmeI am not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirik tülseyou are not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirik tüldühe is not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make someone cut something |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirtirikmemi? kesdirtirikmime?am I going to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtirikmise?are you going to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtirikmidi?is he going to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtirikbizmi? kesdirtirikmibiz?are we going to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtirikmidile?are they going to make someone cut something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkesdirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone cut something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesdirtgen edimkesdirtgenemI had made someone cut something | senkesdirtgen ediŋkesdirtgeneŋyou had made someone cut something | olkesdirtgen edikesdirtgenedhe had made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgen edikkesdirtgenekwe had made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgen edigizkesdirtgenegizyou all had made someone cut something | alakesdirtgen edilekesdirtgenellethey had made someone cut something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkesdirtmegen edimkesdirtmegenemI hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirtmegen ediŋkesdirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirtmegen edikesdirtmegenedhe hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirtmegen edikkesdirtmegenekwe hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegen edigizkesdirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirtmegen edilekesdirtmegenellethey hadn't made someone cut something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesdirte edimkesdirtemI was making someone cut something | senkesdirte ediŋkesdirteŋyou were making someone cut something | olkesdirte edikesdirtedhe was making someone cut something | bizkesdirte edikkesdirtekwe were making someone cut something | sizkesdirte edigizkesdirtegizyou all were making someone cut something | alakesdirte edilekesdirtellethey were making someone cut something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkesdirtmey edimkesdirtmeyemI wasn't making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey ediŋkesdirtmeyeŋyou weren't making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey edikesdirtmeyedhe wasn't making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey edikkesdirtmeyekwe weren't making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey edigizkesdirtmeyegizyou all weren't making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey edilekesdirtmeyellethey weren't making someone cut something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesdirtiwçen edimkesdirtiwçenemI used to make someone cut something | senkesdirtiwçen ediŋkesdirtiwçeneŋyou used to make someone cut something | olkesdirtiwçen edikesdirtiwçenedhe used to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtiwçen edikkesdirtiwçenekwe used to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtiwçen edigizkesdirtiwçenegizyou all used to make someone cut something | alakesdirtiwçen edilekesdirtiwçenellethey used to make someone cut something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkesdirtmewçen edimkesdirtmewçenemI didn't use to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmewçen ediŋkesdirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmewçen edikesdirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmewçen edikkesdirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmewçen edigizkesdirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmewçen edilekesdirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone cut something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesdirtib edihe had made someone cut something and remained so | alakesdirtib edilethey had made someone cut something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkesdirtib tül edihe hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirtib tül edilethey hadn't made someone cut something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesdirtib tura edimkesdirtib turaemI had kept making someone cut something | senkesdirtib tura ediŋkesdirtib turaeŋyou had kept making someone cut something | olkesdirtib tura edikesdirtib turaedhe had kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib tura edikkesdirtib turaekwe had kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib tura edigizkesdirtib turaegizyou all had kept making someone cut something | alakesdirtib tura edilekesdirtib turaellethey had kept making someone cut something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkesdirtib turmay edimkesdirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone cut something | senkesdirtib turmay ediŋkesdirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone cut something | olkesdirtib turmay edikesdirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib turmay edikkesdirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib turmay edigizkesdirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone cut something | alakesdirtib turmay edilekesdirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone cut something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesdirte tura edimkesdirte turaemI was in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdirte tura ediŋkesdirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdirte tura edikesdirte turaedhe was in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdirte tura edikkesdirte turaekwe were in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdirte tura edigizkesdirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdirte tura edilekesdirte turaellethey were in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkesdirte turmay edimkesdirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdirte turmay ediŋkesdirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdirte turmay edikesdirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdirte turmay edikkesdirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdirte turmay edigizkesdirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdirte turmay edilekesdirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkesdirtir edimkesdirtir emI would make someone cut something | senkesdirtir ediŋkesdirtir eŋyou would make someone cut something | olkesdirtir edikesdirtir edhe would make someone cut something | bizkesdirtir edikkesdirtir ekwe would make someone cut something | sizkesdirtir edigizkesdirtir egizyou all would make someone cut something | alakesdirtir edilekesdirtir ellethey would make someone cut something |
| Conditional result (would) | menkesdirtmez edimkesdirtmez emI wouldn't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmez ediŋkesdirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmez edikesdirtmez edhe wouldn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmez edikkesdirtmez ekwe wouldn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmez edigizkesdirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmez edilekesdirtmez ellethey wouldn't make someone cut something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesdirtirik edimkesdirtirik emI would have made someone cut something | senkesdirtirik ediŋkesdirtirik eŋyou would have made someone cut something | olkesdirtirik edikesdirtirik edhe would have made someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik edikkesdirtirik ekwe would have made someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik edigizkesdirtirik egizyou all would have made someone cut something | alakesdirtirik edilekesdirtirik ellethey would have made someone cut something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkesdirtirik tül edimkesdirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made someone cut something | senkesdirtirik tül ediŋkesdirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone cut something | olkesdirtirik tül edikesdirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik tül edikkesdirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik tül edigizkesdirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone cut something | alakesdirtirik tül edilekesdirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone cut something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkesdirtsemif I make someone cut something | senkesdirtseŋif you make someone cut something | olkesdirtseif he makes someone cut something | bizkesdirtsekif we make someone cut something | sizkesdirtsegizif you all make someone cut something | alakesdirtseleif they make someone cut something |
| Conditional | menkesdirtmesemif I don't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmeseŋif you don't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmeseif he doesn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmesekif we don't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmesegizif you all don't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmeseleif they don't make someone cut something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkesdirte esemif I am making someone cut something | senkesdirte eseŋif you are making someone cut something | olkesdirte eseif he is making someone cut something | bizkesdirte esekif we are making someone cut something | sizkesdirte esegizif you all are making someone cut something | alakesdirte eseleif they are making someone cut something |
| Conditional, present real | menkesdirtmey esemif I am not making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey eseŋif you are not making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey eseif he is not making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey esekif we are not making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey esegizif you all are not making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey eseleif they are not making someone cut something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesdirtsem edikesdirtsem edif only I made someone cut something | senkesdirtseŋ edikesdirtseŋ edif only you made someone cut something | olkesdirtse edikesdirtsedif only he made someone cut something | bizkesdirtsek edikesdirtsek edif only we made someone cut something | sizkesdirtsegiz edikesdirtsegiz edif only you all made someone cut something | alakesdirtsele edikesdirtseledif only they made someone cut something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkesdirtmesem edikesdirtmesem edif only I didn't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmeseŋ edikesdirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmese edikesdirtmesedif only he didn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmesek edikesdirtmesek edif only we didn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmesegiz edikesdirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmesele edikesdirtmeseledif only they didn't make someone cut something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkesdirtib tursamif I carry on making someone cut something | senkesdirtib tursaŋif you carry on making someone cut something | olkesdirtib tursaif he carries on making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib tursaqif we carry on making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib tursağızif you all carry on making someone cut something | alakesdirtib tursalaif they carry on making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional | menkesdirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone cut something | senkesdirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone cut something | olkesdirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone cut something | alakesdirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesdirtib tura esemif I have kept making someone cut something | senkesdirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone cut something | olkesdirtib tura eseif he has kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib tura esekif we have kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone cut something | alakesdirtib tura eseleif they have kept making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkesdirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone cut something | senkesdirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone cut something | olkesdirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone cut something | bizkesdirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone cut something | sizkesdirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone cut something | alakesdirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone cut something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkesdirte tursamif I keep making someone cut something | senkesdirte tursaŋif you keep making someone cut something | olkesdirte tursaif he keeps making someone cut something | bizkesdirte tursaqif we keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirte tursağızif you all keep making someone cut something | alakesdirte tursalaif they keep making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional | menkesdirtmey tursamif I keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesdirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkesdirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkesdirtdim esemif I made someone cut something | senkesdirtdiŋ eseŋif you made someone cut something | olkesdirtdi eseif he made someone cut something | bizkesdirtdik esekif we made someone cut something | sizkesdirtdigiz esegizif you all made someone cut something | alakesdirtdile eseleif they made someone cut something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkesdirtmedim esemif I didn't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmedi eseif he didn't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmedik esekif we didn't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmedile eseleif they didn't make someone cut something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkesdirtgen esemif I did make someone cut something (indeed) | senkesdirtgen eseŋif you did make someone cut something (indeed) | olkesdirtgen eseif he did make someone cut something (indeed) | bizkesdirtgen esekif we did make someone cut something (indeed) | sizkesdirtgen esegizif you all did make someone cut something (indeed) | alakesdirtgen eseleif they did make someone cut something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkesdirtmegen esemif I didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | senkesdirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | olkesdirtmegen eseif he didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | bizkesdirtmegen esekif we didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | sizkesdirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone cut something (indeed) | alakesdirtmegen eseleif they didn't make someone cut something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesdirtgen bolsamif I had made someone cut something | senkesdirtgen bolsaŋif you had made someone cut something | olkesdirtgen bolsaif he had made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgen bolsaqif we had made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgen bolsağızif you all had made someone cut something | alakesdirtgen bolsalaif they had made someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkesdirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesdirtgen bolsam edikesdirtgen bolsam edif only I had made someone cut something | senkesdirtgen bolsaŋ edikesdirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone cut something | olkesdirtgen bolsa edikesdirtgen bolsaedif only he had made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgen bolsaq edikesdirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgen bolsağız edikesdirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone cut something | alakesdirtgen bolsala edikesdirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone cut something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkesdirtmegen bolsam edikesdirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirtmegen bolsaŋ edikesdirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirtmegen bolsa edikesdirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirtmegen bolsaq edikesdirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegen bolsağız edikesdirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirtmegen bolsala edikesdirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone cut something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkesdirtir esemif I will make someone cut something | senkesdirtir eseŋif you will make someone cut something | olkesdirtir eseif he will make someone cut something | bizkesdirtir esekif we will make someone cut something | sizkesdirtir esegizif you all will make someone cut something | alakesdirtir eseleif they will make someone cut something |
| Conditional, aorist | menkesdirtmez esemif I won't make someone cut something | senkesdirtmez eseŋif you won't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmez eseif he won't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmez esekif we won't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmez esegizif you all won't make someone cut something | alakesdirtmez eseleif they won't make someone cut something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkesdirtirik esemif I am going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirik eseŋif you are going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirik eseif he is going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik esekif we are going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik esegizif you all are going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirik eseleif they are going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, future | menkesdirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesdirtirik bolsamif I were going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirik bolsaif he were going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkesdirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone cut something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kesdirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesdirte bolurmaI must be making someone cut something | senkesdirte bolursayou must be making someone cut something | olkesdirte bolurhe must be making someone cut something | bizkesdirte bolurbuzwe must be making someone cut something | sizkesdirte bolursuzyou all must be making someone cut something | alakesdirte bolurlathey must be making someone cut something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkesdirtmey bolurmaI must not be making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey bolursayou must not be making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey bolurhe must not be making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey bolurlathey must not be making someone cut something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesdirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkesdirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkesdirtgen bolurmaI must have made someone cut something | senkesdirtgen bolursayou must have made someone cut something | olkesdirtgen bolurhe must have made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone cut something | alakesdirtgen bolurlathey must have made someone cut something |
| Inference (must have) | menkesdirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone cut something | senkesdirtmegen bolursayou must not have made someone cut something | olkesdirtmegen bolurhe must not have made someone cut something | bizkesdirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone cut something | alakesdirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone cut something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesdirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirik bolursayou must be going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirik bolurhe must be going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make someone cut something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkesdirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone cut something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdirteyimlet me make someone cut something | senkesdirt!make someone cut something! | olkesdirtsinlet him make someone cut something | bizkesdirteyiklet's make someone cut something | sizkesdirtigiz!make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirtsinlelet them make someone cut something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdirtmeyimlet me not make someone cut something | senkesdirtme!don't make someone cut something! | olkesdirtmesinlet him not make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmeyiklet's not make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegiz!don't make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirtmesinlelet them not make someone cut something |
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdirteyimmi?shall I make someone cut something? | olkesdirtsinmi?should he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirteyikmi?shall we make someone cut something? | alakesdirtsinlemi?should they make someone cut something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkesdirtmeyimmi?shall I not make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmesinmi?should he not make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmeyikmi?shall we not make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmesinlemi?should they not make someone cut something? | ||
| Requests | senkesdirtçi2kesdirtçinplease make someone cut something | olkesdirtsinçido let him make someone cut something | sizkesdirtçigizplease make someone cut something (plural/polite) | alakesdirtsinleçido let them make someone cut something | ||
| Requests | senkesdirtmeçi2kesdirtmeçinplease don't make someone cut something | olkesdirtmesinçido let him not make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmeçigizplease don't make someone cut something (plural/polite) | alakesdirtmesinleçido let them not make someone cut something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesdirtginkesdirtgimay you make someone cut something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkesdirtmeginkesdirtmegimay you not make someone cut something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesdirtgey edim kesdirtge edimwould that I made someone cut something | senkesdirtgey ediŋ kesdirtge ediŋwould that you made someone cut something | olkesdirtgey edi kesdirtge ediwould that he made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgey edik kesdirtge edikwould that we made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgey edigiz kesdirtge edigizwould that you all made someone cut something | alakesdirtgey edile kesdirtge edilewould that they made someone cut something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkesdirtmegey edim kesdirtmege edimwould that I did not make someone cut something | senkesdirtmegey ediŋ kesdirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone cut something | olkesdirtmegey edi kesdirtmege ediwould that he did not make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmegey edik kesdirtmege edikwould that we did not make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegey edigiz kesdirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone cut something | alakesdirtmegey edile kesdirtmege edilewould that they did not make someone cut something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirtmege qoyayımkesdirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmege qoy!kesdirtme qoy!let someone make someone cut something! | olkesdirtmege qoysunkesdirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmege qoyayıqkesdirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmege qoyuğuz!kesdirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirtmege qoysunlakesdirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirtmege qoymayımkesdirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmege qoyma!kesdirtme qoyma!don't let someone make someone cut something! | olkesdirtmege qoymasınkesdirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmege qoymayıqkesdirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmege qoymağız!kesdirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone cut something, you all! | alakesdirtmege qoymasınlakesdirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirtmege qoyayımmı?kesdirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmege qoysunmu?kesdirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmege qoyayıqmı?kesdirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmege qoysunlamı?kesdirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone cut something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkesdirtmege qoymayımmı?kesdirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmege qoymasınmı?kesdirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmege qoymayıqmı?kesdirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmege qoymasınlamı?kesdirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone cut something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirtmege qoyamakesdirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmege qoyasakesdirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmege qoyadıkesdirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmege qoyabızkesdirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmege qoyasızkesdirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmege qoyadılakesdirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirtmege qoymaymakesdirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmege qoymaysakesdirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmege qoymaydıkesdirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmege qoymaybızkesdirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmege qoymaysızkesdirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmege qoymaydılakesdirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirtmege qoyamamı?kesdirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtmege qoyamısa?kesdirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmege qoyamıdı?kesdirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmege qoyabızmı?kesdirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmege qoyamısız?kesdirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmege qoyamıdıla?kesdirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkesdirtmege qoymaymamı?kesdirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtmege qoymaymısa?kesdirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmege qoymaymıdı?kesdirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmege qoymaybızmı?kesdirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmege qoymaymısız?kesdirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmege qoymaymıdıla?kesdirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirtmege qoydumkesdirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmege qoyduŋkesdirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmege qoydukesdirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmege qoyduqkesdirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmege qoyduğuzkesdirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmege qoydulakesdirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirtmege qoymadımkesdirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmege qoymadıŋkesdirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmege qoymadıkesdirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmege qoymadıqkesdirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmege qoymadığızkesdirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmege qoymadılakesdirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone cut something |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirtmege qoydummu?kesdirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtmege qoyduŋmu?kesdirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmege qoydumu?kesdirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmege qoyduqmu?kesdirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmege qoyduğuzmu?kesdirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmege qoydulamı?kesdirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkesdirtmege qoymadımmı?kesdirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtmege qoymadıŋmı?kesdirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtmege qoymadımı?kesdirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmege qoymadıqmı?kesdirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmege qoymadığızmı?kesdirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtmege qoymadılamı?kesdirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone cut something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkesdirtalamaI can make someone cut something | senkesdirtalasayou can make someone cut something | olkesdirtaladıhe can make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalabızwe can make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalasızyou all can make someone cut something | alakesdirtaladılathey can make someone cut something |
| Ability — present | menkesdirtalmaymaI can't make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmaysayou can't make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmaydıhe can't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmaybızwe can't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmaysızyou all can't make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmaydılathey can't make someone cut something |
| Ability — present | menkesdirtalamamı? kesdirtalamıma?can I make someone cut something? | senkesdirtalamısa?can you make someone cut something? | olkesdirtalamıdı?can he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtalabızmı? kesdirtalamıbız?can we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtalamısız?can you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirtalamıdıla?can they make someone cut something? |
| Ability — present | menkesdirtalmaymamı? kesdirtalmaymıma?can't I make someone cut something? | senkesdirtalmaymısa?can't you make someone cut something? | olkesdirtalmaymıdı?can't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtalmaybızmı? kesdirtalmaymıbız?can't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtalmaymısız?can't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone cut something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesdirtalsamif I can make someone cut something | senkesdirtalsaŋif you can make someone cut something | olkesdirtalsaif he can make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalsaqif we can make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalsağızif you all can make someone cut something | alakesdirtalsalaif they can make someone cut something |
| Ability — if I can… | menkesdirtalmasamif I can't make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmasaŋif you can't make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmasaif he can't make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmasaqif we can't make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmasağızif you all can't make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmasalaif they can't make someone cut something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkesdirtaldımI was able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtaldıŋyou were able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtaldıhe was able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtaldıqwe were able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtaldığızyou all were able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtaldılathey were able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — simple past | menkesdirtalmadımI could not make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmadıŋyou could not make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmadıhe could not make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmadıqwe could not make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmadığızyou all could not make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmadılathey could not make someone cut something |
| Ability — simple past | menkesdirtaldımmı?was I able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtaldımı?was he able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtaldıqmı?were we able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtaldılamı?were they able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — simple past | menkesdirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone cut something? | senkesdirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone cut something? | olkesdirtalmadımı?couldn't he make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone cut something? | alakesdirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone cut something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdirtalğanmaI have been able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalğansayou have been able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalğandıhe has been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalğanbızwe have been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalğansızyou all have been able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalğandılathey have been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdirtalğanmamı? kesdirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtalğanbızmı? kesdirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkesdirtalmağanmamı? kesdirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtalmağanbızmı? kesdirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesdirtalğan edimkesdirtalğanemI had been able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalğan ediŋkesdirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalğan edikesdirtalğanedhe had been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalğan edikkesdirtalğanekwe had been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalğan edigizkesdirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalğan edilekesdirtalğanellethey had been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — past perfect | menkesdirtalmağan edimkesdirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmağan ediŋkesdirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmağan edikesdirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmağan edikkesdirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmağan edigizkesdirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmağan edilekesdirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkesdirtala edimkesdirtalaemI could make someone cut something | senkesdirtala ediŋkesdirtalaeŋyou could make someone cut something | olkesdirtala edikesdirtalaedhe could make someone cut something | bizkesdirtala edikkesdirtalaekwe could make someone cut something | sizkesdirtala edigizkesdirtalaegizyou all could make someone cut something | alakesdirtala edilekesdirtalaellethey could make someone cut something |
| Ability — past background | menkesdirtalmay edimkesdirtalmayemI could not make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmay ediŋkesdirtalmayeŋyou could not make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmay edikesdirtalmayedhe could not make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmay edikkesdirtalmayekwe could not make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmay edigizkesdirtalmayegizyou all could not make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmay edilekesdirtalmayellethey could not make someone cut something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkesdirtalırmaI will be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalırsayou will be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalırhe will be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalırbızwe will be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalırsızyou all will be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalırlathey will be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future I | menkesdirtalmazmaI won't be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmazsayou won't be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmazhe won't be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmazlathey won't be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future I | menkesdirtalırmamı? kesdirtalırmıma?will I be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtalırmısa?will you be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtalırmı?will he be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtalırbızmı? kesdirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtalırlamı? kesdirtalırmıla?will they be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — future I | menkesdirtalmazmamı? kesdirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtalmazbızmı? kesdirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtalmazlamı? kesdirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirtallıqmamı? kesdirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtallıqbızmı? kesdirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — future II | menkesdirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone cut something? | senkesdirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone cut something? | olkesdirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone cut something? | bizkesdirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone cut something? | sizkesdirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone cut something? | alakesdirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone cut something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesdirtalır edimkesdirtalır emI would be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalır ediŋkesdirtalır eŋyou would be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalır edikesdirtalır edhe would be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalır edikkesdirtalır ekwe would be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalır edigizkesdirtalır egizyou all would be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalır edilekesdirtalır ellethey would be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkesdirtalmaz edimkesdirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | senkesdirtalmaz ediŋkesdirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | olkesdirtalmaz edikesdirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtalmaz edikkesdirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtalmaz edigizkesdirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone cut something | alakesdirtalmaz edilekesdirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone cut something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesdirtalğınkesdirtalğımay you be able to make someone cut something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkesdirtalmağınkesdirtalmağımay you not be able to make someone cut something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkesdirtirge izleymeI want to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge izleyseyou want to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge izleydihe wants to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge izleybizwe want to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge izleysizyou all want to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge izleydilethey want to make someone cut something |
| want to | menkesdirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone cut something |
| would like to | menkesdirtirge süemeI would like to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge süeseyou would like to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge süedihe would like to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge süebizwe would like to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge süesizyou all would like to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge süedilethey would like to make someone cut something |
| would like to | menkesdirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone cut something |
| hope to | menkesdirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone cut something |
| hope to | menkesdirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone cut something |
| be about to | menkesdirtirge deb turamaI am about to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge deb turasayou are about to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone cut something |
| be about to | menkesdirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone cut something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkesdirtirge kerekmeI need to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge kerekseyou need to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge kerekdihe needs to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge kerekbizwe need to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge kereksizyou all need to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge kerekdilethey need to make someone cut something |
| need to | menkesdirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone cut something |
| have to | menmenŋe kesdirtirge tüşediI have to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirtirge tüşediyou have to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirtirge tüşedihe has to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirtirge tüşediwe have to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirtirge tüşediyou all have to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirtirge tüşedithey have to make someone cut something |
| have to | menmenŋe kesdirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone cut something |
| be obliged to | menkesdirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone cut something |
| be obliged to | menkesdirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone cut something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkesdirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone cut something |
| have a way to | menkesdirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone cut something |
| be free to | menkesdirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone cut something |
| be free to | menkesdirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone cut something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone cut something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kesdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone cut something | sensenŋe kesdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone cut something | olaŋa kesdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone cut something | bizbizge kesdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone cut something | sizsizge kesdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone cut something | alaalağa kesdirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone cut something |
| be ready to | menkesdirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone cut something |
| be ready to | menkesdirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone cut something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkesdirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone cut something |
| try to | menkesdirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone cut something |
| agree to | menkesdirtirge unaymaI agree to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge unaysayou agree to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge unaybızwe agree to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge unaydılathey agree to make someone cut something |
| agree to | menkesdirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone cut something |
| hurry to | menkesdirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone cut something |
| hurry to | menkesdirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone cut something |
| be afraid to | menkesdirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone cut something |
| be afraid to | menkesdirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone cut something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkesdirte bolmazmaI can't be making someone cut something | senkesdirte bolmazsayou can't be making someone cut something | olkesdirte bolmazhe can't be making someone cut something | bizkesdirte bolmazbızwe can't be making someone cut something | sizkesdirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone cut something | alakesdirte bolmazlathey can't be making someone cut something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkesdirtmey bolmazmaI must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirtmey bolmazsayou must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirtmey bolmazhe must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirtmey bolmazlathey must be making someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkesdirte turmasamif I don't keep making someone cut something | senkesdirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone cut something | olkesdirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone cut something | bizkesdirte turmasaqif we don't keep making someone cut something | sizkesdirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone cut something | alakesdirte turmasalaif they don't keep making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkesdirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | senkesdirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | olkesdirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | bizkesdirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | sizkesdirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone cut something | alakesdirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone cut something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkesdirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkesdirtmey turamaI keep on not making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey turasayou keep on not making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey turabızwe keep on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey turadılathey keep on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesdirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone cut something | senkesdirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone cut something | olkesdirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone cut something | bizkesdirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone cut something | sizkesdirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone cut something | alakesdirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone cut something |
| Progressive — double negation | menkesdirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone cut something? | senkesdirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone cut something? | olkesdirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone cut something? | bizkesdirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone cut something? | sizkesdirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone cut something? | alakesdirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone cut something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkesdirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone cut something | senkesdirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone cut something | olkesdirtgen bolmazhe can't have made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone cut something | alakesdirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone cut something |
| Inference — double negation | menkesdirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirtmegen bolmazhe must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkesdirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone cut something | senkesdirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone cut something | olkesdirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone cut something | bizkesdirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone cut something | sizkesdirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone cut something | alakesdirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone cut something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkesdirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone cut something | senkesdirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone cut something | olkesdirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone cut something | bizkesdirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone cut something | sizkesdirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone cut something | alakesdirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone cut something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkesdirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone cut something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkesdirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | senkesdirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | olkesdirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | bizkesdirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | sizkesdirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) | alakesdirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone cut something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkesdirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone cut something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkesdirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone cut something | senkesdirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone cut something | olkesdirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone cut something | bizkesdirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone cut something | sizkesdirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone cut something | alakesdirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone cut something |