kemiz
/kemiz/ · plural kemizle
illness, ailment, physical or mental defect — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. Common phrases: kemizi bolğan "sickly, ailing" (of a person), kemizi bolmağan "healthy", and kemiz tuwarğa "be born with a physical defect".
- kemizi bolğan adam — a sickly person
- kemizi bolmağan sabiy — a healthy child
- sabiyni bir kemizi bardı — the child has some ailment
Expressions
- kesi jüregi kesine kemiz bolurğa — reproach oneself
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kemizthe illness | kemizimmy illness | kemiziŋyour illness | kemizihis illness | kemizibizour illness | kemizigizyou all's illness | kemizleritheir illnesses |
| Genitive | kemiznithe illness' | kemizimimy illness' | kemiziŋiyour illness' | kemizinihis illness' | kemizibizniour illness' | kemizigizniyou all's illness' | kemizlerinitheir illnesses' |
| Accusative | kemiznithe illness (as the object) | kemizimimy illness (as the object) | kemiziŋiyour illness (as the object) | kemizinhis illness (as the object) | kemizibizniour illness (as the object) | kemizigizniyou all's illness (as the object) | kemizlerintheir illnesses (as the object) |
| Dative | kemizgeto the illness | kemizimeto my illness | kemiziŋeto your illness | kemizineto his illness | kemizibizgeto our illness | kemizigizgeto you all's illness | kemizlerineto their illnesses |
| Locative | kemizdein / at the illness | kemizimdein / at my illness | kemiziŋdein / at your illness | kemizindein / at his illness | kemizibizdein / at our illness | kemizigizdein / at you all's illness | kemizlerindein / at their illnesses |
| Ablative | kemizdenfrom the illness | kemizimdenfrom my illness | kemiziŋdenfrom your illness | kemizindenfrom his illness | kemizibizdenfrom our illness | kemizigizdenfrom you all's illness | kemizlerindenfrom their illnesses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kemizlethe illnesses | kemizlerimmy illnesses | kemizleriŋyour illnesses | kemizlerihis illnesses | kemizleribizour illnesses | kemizlerigizyou all's illnesses | kemizleritheir illnesses |
| Genitive | kemizlenithe illnesses' | kemizlerimimy illnesses' | kemizleriŋiyour illnesses' | kemizlerinihis illnesses' | kemizleribizniour illnesses' | kemizlerigizniyou all's illnesses' | kemizlerinitheir illnesses' |
| Accusative | kemizlenithe illnesses (as the object) | kemizlerimimy illnesses (as the object) | kemizleriŋiyour illnesses (as the object) | kemizlerinhis illnesses (as the object) | kemizleribizniour illnesses (as the object) | kemizlerigizniyou all's illnesses (as the object) | kemizlerintheir illnesses (as the object) |
| Dative | kemizlegeto the illnesses | kemizlerimeto my illnesses | kemizleriŋeto your illnesses | kemizlerineto his illnesses | kemizleribizgeto our illnesses | kemizlerigizgeto you all's illnesses | kemizlerineto their illnesses |
| Locative | kemizledein / at the illnesses | kemizlerimdein / at my illnesses | kemizleriŋdein / at your illnesses | kemizlerindein / at his illnesses | kemizleribizdein / at our illnesses | kemizlerigizdein / at you all's illnesses | kemizlerindein / at their illnesses |
| Ablative | kemizledenfrom the illnesses | kemizlerimdenfrom my illnesses | kemizleriŋdenfrom your illnesses | kemizlerindenfrom his illnesses | kemizleribizdenfrom our illnesses | kemizlerigizdenfrom you all's illnesses | kemizlerindenfrom their illnesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kemizleri can mean "his / her illnesses", "their illness", or "their illnesses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.