küyünç
/kyjyntʃ/ · plural küyünçle
grief, suffering, anguish — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a Karachay word.
- anı küyünçü ulludu — his grief is great
- ol küyünç körgendi — he has experienced suffering
- men anı küyünçün aŋılayma — I understand his grief
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | küyünçthe grief | küyünçümmy grief | küyünçüŋyour grief | küyünçühis grief | küyünçübüzour grief | küyünçügüzyou all's grief | küyünçleritheir griefs |
| Genitive | küyünçnüthe grief's | küyünçümümy grief's | küyünçüŋüyour grief's | küyünçünühis grief's | küyünçübüznüour grief's | küyünçügüznüyou all's grief's | küyünçlerinitheir griefs' |
| Accusative | küyünçnüthe grief (as the object) | küyünçümümy grief (as the object) | küyünçüŋüyour grief (as the object) | küyünçünhis grief (as the object) | küyünçübüznüour grief (as the object) | küyünçügüznüyou all's grief (as the object) | küyünçlerintheir griefs (as the object) |
| Dative | küyünçgeto the grief | küyünçümeto my grief | küyünçüŋeto your grief | küyünçüneto his grief | küyünçübüzgeto our grief | küyünçügüzgeto you all's grief | küyünçlerineto their griefs |
| Locative | küyünçdein / at the grief | küyünçümdein / at my grief | küyünçüŋdein / at your grief | küyünçündein / at his grief | küyünçübüzdein / at our grief | küyünçügüzdein / at you all's grief | küyünçlerindein / at their griefs |
| Ablative | küyünçdenfrom the grief | küyünçümdenfrom my grief | küyünçüŋdenfrom your grief | küyünçündenfrom his grief | küyünçübüzdenfrom our grief | küyünçügüzdenfrom you all's grief | küyünçlerindenfrom their griefs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | küyünçlethe griefs | küyünçlerimmy griefs | küyünçleriŋyour griefs | küyünçlerihis griefs | küyünçleribizour griefs | küyünçlerigizyou all's griefs | küyünçleritheir griefs |
| Genitive | küyünçlenithe griefs' | küyünçlerimimy griefs' | küyünçleriŋiyour griefs' | küyünçlerinihis griefs' | küyünçleribizniour griefs' | küyünçlerigizniyou all's griefs' | küyünçlerinitheir griefs' |
| Accusative | küyünçlenithe griefs (as the object) | küyünçlerimimy griefs (as the object) | küyünçleriŋiyour griefs (as the object) | küyünçlerinhis griefs (as the object) | küyünçleribizniour griefs (as the object) | küyünçlerigizniyou all's griefs (as the object) | küyünçlerintheir griefs (as the object) |
| Dative | küyünçlegeto the griefs | küyünçlerimeto my griefs | küyünçleriŋeto your griefs | küyünçlerineto his griefs | küyünçleribizgeto our griefs | küyünçlerigizgeto you all's griefs | küyünçlerineto their griefs |
| Locative | küyünçledein / at the griefs | küyünçlerimdein / at my griefs | küyünçleriŋdein / at your griefs | küyünçlerindein / at his griefs | küyünçleribizdein / at our griefs | küyünçlerigizdein / at you all's griefs | küyünçlerindein / at their griefs |
| Ablative | küyünçledenfrom the griefs | küyünçlerimdenfrom my griefs | küyünçleriŋdenfrom your griefs | küyünçlerindenfrom his griefs | küyünçleribizdenfrom our griefs | küyünçlerigizdenfrom you all's griefs | küyünçlerindenfrom their griefs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: küyünçleri can mean "his / her griefs", "their grief", or "their griefs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.