künbathan
/kynbatxan/ · plural künbathanla
west — The side of the horizon where the sun sets, opposite künçıqğan.
- künbathandan jel uradı — the wind blows from the west
- künbathanŋa aylandıla — they turned toward the west
- künbathanda, başlada, altın boyaw körünedi — in the west, on the peaks, a golden color appears
- elni künbathan janında — on the west side of the village
- künbathanŋa aylanırğa — to turn toward the west
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | künbathanthe west | künbathanımmy west | künbathanıŋyour west | künbathanıhis west | künbathanıbızour west | künbathanığızyou all's west | künbathanlarıtheir wests |
| Genitive | künbathannıthe west's | künbathanımımy west's | künbathanıŋıyour west's | künbathanınıhis west's | künbathanıbıznıour west's | künbathanığıznıyou all's west's | künbathanlarınıtheir wests' |
| Accusative | künbathannıthe west (as the object) | künbathanımımy west (as the object) | künbathanıŋıyour west (as the object) | künbathanınhis west (as the object) | künbathanıbıznıour west (as the object) | künbathanığıznıyou all's west (as the object) | künbathanlarıntheir wests (as the object) |
| Dative | künbathanŋato the west | künbathanımato my west | künbathanıŋato your west | künbathanınato his west | künbathanıbızğato our west | künbathanığızğato you all's west | künbathanlarınato their wests |
| Locative | künbathandain / at the west | künbathanımdain / at my west | künbathanıŋdain / at your west | künbathanındain / at his west | künbathanıbızdain / at our west | künbathanığızdain / at you all's west | künbathanlarındain / at their wests |
| Ablative | künbathandanfrom the west | künbathanımdanfrom my west | künbathanıŋdanfrom your west | künbathanındanfrom his west | künbathanıbızdanfrom our west | künbathanığızdanfrom you all's west | künbathanlarındanfrom their wests |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | künbathanlathe wests | künbathanlarımmy wests | künbathanlarıŋyour wests | künbathanlarıhis wests | künbathanlarıbızour wests | künbathanlarığızyou all's wests | künbathanlarıtheir wests |
| Genitive | künbathanlanıthe wests' | künbathanlarımımy wests' | künbathanlarıŋıyour wests' | künbathanlarınıhis wests' | künbathanlarıbıznıour wests' | künbathanlarığıznıyou all's wests' | künbathanlarınıtheir wests' |
| Accusative | künbathanlanıthe wests (as the object) | künbathanlarımımy wests (as the object) | künbathanlarıŋıyour wests (as the object) | künbathanlarınhis wests (as the object) | künbathanlarıbıznıour wests (as the object) | künbathanlarığıznıyou all's wests (as the object) | künbathanlarıntheir wests (as the object) |
| Dative | künbathanlağato the wests | künbathanlarımato my wests | künbathanlarıŋato your wests | künbathanlarınato his wests | künbathanlarıbızğato our wests | künbathanlarığızğato you all's wests | künbathanlarınato their wests |
| Locative | künbathanladain / at the wests | künbathanlarımdain / at my wests | künbathanlarıŋdain / at your wests | künbathanlarındain / at his wests | künbathanlarıbızdain / at our wests | künbathanlarığızdain / at you all's wests | künbathanlarındain / at their wests |
| Ablative | künbathanladanfrom the wests | künbathanlarımdanfrom my wests | künbathanlarıŋdanfrom your wests | künbathanlarındanfrom his wests | künbathanlarıbızdanfrom our wests | künbathanlarığızdanfrom you all's wests | künbathanlarındanfrom their wests |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: künbathanları can mean "his / her wests", "their west", or "their wests" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.