küerge
/kyerɡe/
1. burn, be on fire, burn down; burn out (of a bulb)
- küyüb barmaydı — it is not burning
- küyüb başlarğa — to catch fire
- otda küerge — to burn in a fire
- juğu qalmay küerge — to burn down to nothing
2. get scalded, get burned (by something hot)
- qolum küydü — my hand got burned
- çay bla küerge — to get scalded by tea
- sabiy qaynağan suw bla küydü — the child got scalded by boiling water
3. be in a fever, burn up (of a sick person) one source
- sabiy küyüb baradı — the child is burning up with fever
- başı küedi — his head is burning
- awruğan adam küe turadı — the sick man is burning with fever
4. go to waste, come to nothing one source
- qıyınım küydü — my labor went to waste
- açham boşuna küyüb ketdi — my money went for nothing
- bütew işibiz küydü — all our work went to waste
5. grieve, be heartsick, eat one's heart out one source
- içinden küerge — to grieve inwardly
- anası jaşı üçün küedi — the mother grieves for her son
- jüregim küedi — my heart is aching
- birewnü otunda küerge — to burn in another man's fire; to answer for someone else
6. roast, swelter (in the sun) one source
- künde küyüb turabız — we are roasting in the sun
7. flush, glow (of the cheeks) one source
- uyalğandan beti küydü — his face flushed from shame
8. dry up, wither (of crops or gardens) one source
- bitim küydü — the crop withered
- jawum bolmay, baçha küydü — with no rain, the garden dried up
9. spoil from heating, rot (of grain or hay) one source
- buday küyüb qaldı — the wheat spoiled
Expressions
- açıwdan küerge — seethe with anger
- içi küerge — grieve deeply; founder an animal
- jalın otda küerge — suffer inwardly
- janı küerge — grieve deeply
Conjugation
Common forms
- küyedihe is burning
- küydühe burned
- küygendihe has burned
- küyerhe will burn
- küyerikdihe is going to burn
- küye edihe was burning
- küyseif he burns
- küy!burn!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyemeI am burning | senküyeseyou are burning | olküyedihe is burning | bizküyebizwe are burning | sizküyesizyou all are burning | alaküyedilethey are burning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküymeymeI am not burning | senküymeyseyou are not burning | olküymeydihe is not burning | bizküymeybizwe are not burning | sizküymeysizyou all are not burning | alaküymeydilethey are not burning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyememi? küyemime?am I burning? | senküyemise?are you burning? | olküyemidi?is he burning? | bizküyebizmi? küyemibiz?are we burning? | sizküyemisiz?are you all burning? | alaküyemidile?are they burning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküymeymemi? küymeymime?aren't I burning? | senküymeymise?aren't you burning? | olküymeymidi?isn't he burning? | bizküymeybizmi? küymeymibiz?aren't we burning? | sizküymeymisiz?aren't you all burning? | alaküymeymidile?aren't they burning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyüwçenmeI usually burn | senküyüwçenseyou usually burn | olküyüwçendihe usually burns | bizküyüwçenbizwe usually burn | sizküyüwçensizyou all usually burn | alaküyüwçendilethey usually burn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküymewçenmeI usually don't burn | senküymewçenseyou usually don't burn | olküymewçendihe usually doesn't burn | bizküymewçenbizwe usually don't burn | sizküymewçensizyou all usually don't burn | alaküymewçendilethey usually don't burn |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyüwçenmemi? küyüwçenmime?do I usually burn? | senküyüwçenmise?do you usually burn? | olküyüwçenmidi?does he usually burn? | bizküyüwçenbizmi? küyüwçenmibiz?do we usually burn? | sizküyüwçenmisiz?do you all usually burn? | alaküyüwçenmidile?do they usually burn? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküymewçenmemi? küymewçenmime?do I usually not burn? | senküymewçenmise?do you usually not burn? | olküymewçenmidi?does he usually not burn? | bizküymewçenbizmi? küymewçenmibiz?do we usually not burn? | sizküymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not burn? | alaküymewçenmidile?do they usually not burn? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküyübdühe has burned and remains so | alaküyübdülethey have burned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküyübmüdü?has he burned? | alaküyübmüdüle?have they burned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turamaI keep burning | senküyüb turasayou keep burning | olküyüb turadıhe keeps burning | bizküyüb turabızwe keep burning | sizküyüb turasızyou all keep burning | alaküyüb turadılathey keep burning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turmaymaI don't keep burning | senküyüb turmaysayou don't keep burning | olküyüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep burning | bizküyüb turmaybızwe don't keep burning | sizküyüb turmaysızyou all don't keep burning | alaküyüb turmaydılathey don't keep burning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turamamı? küyüb turamıma?do I keep burning? | senküyüb turamısa?do you keep burning? | olküyüb turamıdı?does he keep burning? | bizküyüb turabızmı? küyüb turamıbız?do we keep burning? | sizküyüb turamısız?do you all keep burning? | alaküyüb turamıdıla?do they keep burning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyüb turmaymamı? küyüb turmaymıma?don't I keep burning? | senküyüb turmaymısa?don't you keep burning? | olküyüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep burning? | bizküyüb turmaybızmı? küyüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep burning? | sizküyüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep burning? | alaküyüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep burning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turamaI am in the middle of burning | senküye turasayou are in the middle of burning | olküye turadıhe is in the middle of burning | bizküye turabızwe are in the middle of burning | sizküye turasızyou all are in the middle of burning | alaküye turadılathey are in the middle of burning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turmaymaI am not in the middle of burning | senküye turmaysayou are not in the middle of burning | olküye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of burning | bizküye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of burning | sizküye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of burning | alaküye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of burning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turamamı? küye turamıma?am I in the middle of burning? | senküye turamısa?are you in the middle of burning? | olküye turamıdı?is he in the middle of burning? | bizküye turabızmı? küye turamıbız?are we in the middle of burning? | sizküye turamısız?are you all in the middle of burning? | alaküye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of burning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküye turmaymamı? küye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of burning? | senküye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of burning? | olküye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of burning? | bizküye turmaybızmı? küye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of burning? | sizküye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of burning? | alaküye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of burning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydümI burned | senküydüŋyou burned | olküydühe burned | bizküydükwe burned | sizküydügüzyou all burned | alaküydülethey burned |
| Simple past (definite) | menküymedimI didn't burn | senküymediŋyou didn't burn | olküymedihe didn't burn | bizküymedikwe didn't burn | sizküymedigizyou all didn't burn | alaküymedilethey didn't burn |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydümmü?did I burn? | senküydüŋmü?did you burn? | olküydümü?did he burn? | bizküydükmü?did we burn? | sizküydügüzmü?did you all burn? | alaküydülemi?did they burn? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküymedimmi?didn't I burn? | senküymediŋmi?didn't you burn? | olküymedimi?didn't he burn? | bizküymedikmi?didn't we burn? | sizküymedigizmi?didn't you all burn? | alaküymedilemi?didn't they burn? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküygenmeI have burned | senküygenseyou have burned | olküygendihe has burned | bizküygenbizwe have burned | sizküygensizyou all have burned | alaküygendilethey have burned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküymegenmeI haven't burned | senküymegenseyou haven't burned | olküymegendihe hasn't burned | bizküymegenbizwe haven't burned | sizküymegensizyou all haven't burned | alaküymegendilethey haven't burned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküygenmemi? küygenmime?have I burned? | senküygenmise?have you burned? | olküygenmidi?has he burned? | bizküygenbizmi? küygenmibiz?have we burned? | sizküygenmisiz?have you all burned? | alaküygenmidile?have they burned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküymegenmemi? küymegenmime?haven't I burned? | senküymegenmise?haven't you burned? | olküymegenmidi?hasn't he burned? | bizküymegenbizmi? küymegenmibiz?haven't we burned? | sizküymegenmisiz?haven't you all burned? | alaküymegenmidile?haven't they burned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküyüb turdumI kept burning | senküyüb turduŋyou kept burning | olküyüb turduhe kept burning | bizküyüb turduqwe kept burning | sizküyüb turduğuzyou all kept burning | alaküyüb turdulathey kept burning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküyüb turmadımI didn't keep burning | senküyüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep burning | olküyüb turmadıhe didn't keep burning | bizküyüb turmadıqwe didn't keep burning | sizküyüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep burning | alaküyüb turmadılathey didn't keep burning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyermeI will burn | senküyerseyou will burn | olküyerhe will burn | bizküyerbizwe will burn | sizküyersizyou all will burn | alaküyerlethey will burn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküymezmeI won't burn | senküymezseyou won't burn | olküymezhe won't burn | bizküymezbizwe won't burn | sizküymezsizyou all won't burn | alaküymezlethey won't burn |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyermemi? küyermime?will I burn? | senküyermise?will you burn? | olküyermi?will he burn? | bizküyerbizmi? küyermibiz?will we burn? | sizküyermisiz?will you all burn? | alaküyerlemi? küyermile?will they burn? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküymezmemi? küymezmime?won't I burn? | senküymezmise?won't you burn? | olküymezmi?won't he burn? | bizküymezbizmi? küymezmibiz?won't we burn? | sizküymezmisiz?won't you all burn? | alaküymezlemi? küymezmile?won't they burn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerikmeI am going to burn | senküyerikseyou are going to burn | olküyerikdihe is going to burn | bizküyerikbizwe are going to burn | sizküyeriksizyou all are going to burn | alaküyerikdilethey are going to burn |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerik tülmeI am not going to burn | senküyerik tülseyou are not going to burn | olküyerik tüldühe is not going to burn | bizküyerik tülbüzwe are not going to burn | sizküyerik tülsüzyou all are not going to burn | alaküyerik tüldülethey are not going to burn |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerikmemi? küyerikmime?am I going to burn? | senküyerikmise?are you going to burn? | olküyerikmidi?is he going to burn? | bizküyerikbizmi? küyerikmibiz?are we going to burn? | sizküyerikmisiz?are you all going to burn? | alaküyerikmidile?are they going to burn? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyerik tülmüme?aren't I going to burn? | senküyerik tülmüse?aren't you going to burn? | olküyerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to burn? | bizküyerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to burn? | sizküyerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to burn? | alaküyerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to burn? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküygen edimküygenemI had burned | senküygen ediŋküygeneŋyou had burned | olküygen ediküygenedhe had burned | bizküygen edikküygenekwe had burned | sizküygen edigizküygenegizyou all had burned | alaküygen edileküygenellethey had burned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküymegen edimküymegenemI hadn't burned | senküymegen ediŋküymegeneŋyou hadn't burned | olküymegen ediküymegenedhe hadn't burned | bizküymegen edikküymegenekwe hadn't burned | sizküymegen edigizküymegenegizyou all hadn't burned | alaküymegen edileküymegenellethey hadn't burned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküye edimküyemI was burning | senküye ediŋküyeŋyou were burning | olküye ediküyedhe was burning | bizküye edikküyekwe were burning | sizküye edigizküyegizyou all were burning | alaküye edileküyellethey were burning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküymey edimküymeyemI wasn't burning | senküymey ediŋküymeyeŋyou weren't burning | olküymey ediküymeyedhe wasn't burning | bizküymey edikküymeyekwe weren't burning | sizküymey edigizküymeyegizyou all weren't burning | alaküymey edileküymeyellethey weren't burning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküyüwçen edimküyüwçenemI used to burn | senküyüwçen ediŋküyüwçeneŋyou used to burn | olküyüwçen ediküyüwçenedhe used to burn | bizküyüwçen edikküyüwçenekwe used to burn | sizküyüwçen edigizküyüwçenegizyou all used to burn | alaküyüwçen edileküyüwçenellethey used to burn |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküymewçen edimküymewçenemI didn't use to burn | senküymewçen ediŋküymewçeneŋyou didn't use to burn | olküymewçen ediküymewçenedhe didn't use to burn | bizküymewçen edikküymewçenekwe didn't use to burn | sizküymewçen edigizküymewçenegizyou all didn't use to burn | alaküymewçen edileküymewçenellethey didn't use to burn |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküyüb edihe had burned and remained so | alaküyüb edilethey had burned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküyüb tül edihe hadn't burned | alaküyüb tül edilethey hadn't burned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküyüb tura edimküyüb turaemI had kept burning | senküyüb tura ediŋküyüb turaeŋyou had kept burning | olküyüb tura ediküyüb turaedhe had kept burning | bizküyüb tura edikküyüb turaekwe had kept burning | sizküyüb tura edigizküyüb turaegizyou all had kept burning | alaküyüb tura edileküyüb turaellethey had kept burning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküyüb turmay edimküyüb turmayemI hadn't kept burning | senküyüb turmay ediŋküyüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept burning | olküyüb turmay ediküyüb turmayedhe hadn't kept burning | bizküyüb turmay edikküyüb turmayekwe hadn't kept burning | sizküyüb turmay edigizküyüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept burning | alaküyüb turmay edileküyüb turmayellethey hadn't kept burning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküye tura edimküye turaemI was in the middle of burning | senküye tura ediŋküye turaeŋyou were in the middle of burning | olküye tura ediküye turaedhe was in the middle of burning | bizküye tura edikküye turaekwe were in the middle of burning | sizküye tura edigizküye turaegizyou all were in the middle of burning | alaküye tura edileküye turaellethey were in the middle of burning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküye turmay edimküye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of burning | senküye turmay ediŋküye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of burning | olküye turmay ediküye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of burning | bizküye turmay edikküye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of burning | sizküye turmay edigizküye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of burning | alaküye turmay edileküye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of burning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküyer edimküyer emI would burn | senküyer ediŋküyer eŋyou would burn | olküyer ediküyer edhe would burn | bizküyer edikküyer ekwe would burn | sizküyer edigizküyer egizyou all would burn | alaküyer edileküyer ellethey would burn |
| Conditional result (would) | menküymez edimküymez emI wouldn't burn | senküymez ediŋküymez eŋyou wouldn't burn | olküymez ediküymez edhe wouldn't burn | bizküymez edikküymez ekwe wouldn't burn | sizküymez edigizküymez egizyou all wouldn't burn | alaküymez edileküymez ellethey wouldn't burn |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküyerik edimküyerik emI would have burned | senküyerik ediŋküyerik eŋyou would have burned | olküyerik ediküyerik edhe would have burned | bizküyerik edikküyerik ekwe would have burned | sizküyerik edigizküyerik egizyou all would have burned | alaküyerik edileküyerik ellethey would have burned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküyerik tül edimküyerik tül emI wouldn't have burned | senküyerik tül ediŋküyerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have burned | olküyerik tül ediküyerik tül edhe wouldn't have burned | bizküyerik tül edikküyerik tül ekwe wouldn't have burned | sizküyerik tül edigizküyerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have burned | alaküyerik tül edileküyerik tül ellethey wouldn't have burned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküysemif I burn | senküyseŋif you burn | olküyseif he burns | bizküysekif we burn | sizküysegizif you all burn | alaküyseleif they burn |
| Conditional | menküymesemif I don't burn | senküymeseŋif you don't burn | olküymeseif he doesn't burn | bizküymesekif we don't burn | sizküymesegizif you all don't burn | alaküymeseleif they don't burn |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküye esemif I am burning | senküye eseŋif you are burning | olküye eseif he is burning | bizküye esekif we are burning | sizküye esegizif you all are burning | alaküye eseleif they are burning |
| Conditional, present real | menküymey esemif I am not burning | senküymey eseŋif you are not burning | olküymey eseif he is not burning | bizküymey esekif we are not burning | sizküymey esegizif you all are not burning | alaküymey eseleif they are not burning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküysem ediküysem edif only I burned | senküyseŋ ediküyseŋ edif only you burned | olküyse ediküysedif only he burned | bizküysek ediküysek edif only we burned | sizküysegiz ediküysegiz edif only you all burned | alaküysele ediküyseledif only they burned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküymesem ediküymesem edif only I didn't burn | senküymeseŋ ediküymeseŋ edif only you didn't burn | olküymese ediküymesedif only he didn't burn | bizküymesek ediküymesek edif only we didn't burn | sizküymesegiz ediküymesegiz edif only you all didn't burn | alaküymesele ediküymeseledif only they didn't burn |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküyüb tursamif I carry on burning | senküyüb tursaŋif you carry on burning | olküyüb tursaif he carries on burning | bizküyüb tursaqif we carry on burning | sizküyüb tursağızif you all carry on burning | alaküyüb tursalaif they carry on burning |
| Durative conditional | menküyüb turmasamif I don't carry on burning | senküyüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on burning | olküyüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on burning | bizküyüb turmasaqif we don't carry on burning | sizküyüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on burning | alaküyüb turmasalaif they don't carry on burning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküyüb tura esemif I have kept burning | senküyüb tura eseŋif you have kept burning | olküyüb tura eseif he has kept burning | bizküyüb tura esekif we have kept burning | sizküyüb tura esegizif you all have kept burning | alaküyüb tura eseleif they have kept burning |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküyüb turmay esemif I haven't kept burning | senküyüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept burning | olküyüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept burning | bizküyüb turmay esekif we haven't kept burning | sizküyüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept burning | alaküyüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept burning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküye tursamif I keep burning | senküye tursaŋif you keep burning | olküye tursaif he keeps burning | bizküye tursaqif we keep burning | sizküye tursağızif you all keep burning | alaküye tursalaif they keep burning |
| Progressive conditional | menküymey tursamif I keep on not burning | senküymey tursaŋif you keep on not burning | olküymey tursaif he keeps on not burning | bizküymey tursaqif we keep on not burning | sizküymey tursağızif you all keep on not burning | alaküymey tursalaif they keep on not burning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküye tura esemif I am in the middle of burning | senküye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of burning | olküye tura eseif he is in the middle of burning | bizküye tura esekif we are in the middle of burning | sizküye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of burning | alaküye tura eseleif they are in the middle of burning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküymey tura esemif I keep on not burning | senküymey tura eseŋif you keep on not burning | olküymey tura eseif he keeps on not burning | bizküymey tura esekif we keep on not burning | sizküymey tura esegizif you all keep on not burning | alaküymey tura eseleif they keep on not burning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküydüm esemif I burned | senküydüŋ eseŋif you burned | olküydü eseif he burned | bizküydük esekif we burned | sizküydügüz esegizif you all burned | alaküydüle eseleif they burned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküymedim esemif I didn't burn | senküymediŋ eseŋif you didn't burn | olküymedi eseif he didn't burn | bizküymedik esekif we didn't burn | sizküymedigiz esegizif you all didn't burn | alaküymedile eseleif they didn't burn |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküygen esemif I did burn (indeed) | senküygen eseŋif you did burn (indeed) | olküygen eseif he did burn (indeed) | bizküygen esekif we did burn (indeed) | sizküygen esegizif you all did burn (indeed) | alaküygen eseleif they did burn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküymegen esemif I didn't burn (indeed) | senküymegen eseŋif you didn't burn (indeed) | olküymegen eseif he didn't burn (indeed) | bizküymegen esekif we didn't burn (indeed) | sizküymegen esegizif you all didn't burn (indeed) | alaküymegen eseleif they didn't burn (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküygen bolsamif I had burned | senküygen bolsaŋif you had burned | olküygen bolsaif he had burned | bizküygen bolsaqif we had burned | sizküygen bolsağızif you all had burned | alaküygen bolsalaif they had burned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküymegen bolsamif I hadn't burned | senküymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't burned | olküymegen bolsaif he hadn't burned | bizküymegen bolsaqif we hadn't burned | sizküymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't burned | alaküymegen bolsalaif they hadn't burned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküygen bolsam ediküygen bolsam edif only I had burned | senküygen bolsaŋ ediküygen bolsaŋ edif only you had burned | olküygen bolsa ediküygen bolsaedif only he had burned | bizküygen bolsaq ediküygen bolsaq edif only we had burned | sizküygen bolsağız ediküygen bolsağız edif only you all had burned | alaküygen bolsala ediküygen bolsalaedif only they had burned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküymegen bolsam ediküymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't burned | senküymegen bolsaŋ ediküymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't burned | olküymegen bolsa ediküymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't burned | bizküymegen bolsaq ediküymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't burned | sizküymegen bolsağız ediküymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't burned | alaküymegen bolsala ediküymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't burned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküyer esemif I will burn | senküyer eseŋif you will burn | olküyer eseif he will burn | bizküyer esekif we will burn | sizküyer esegizif you all will burn | alaküyer eseleif they will burn |
| Conditional, aorist | menküymez esemif I won't burn | senküymez eseŋif you won't burn | olküymez eseif he won't burn | bizküymez esekif we won't burn | sizküymez esegizif you all won't burn | alaküymez eseleif they won't burn |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküyerik esemif I am going to burn | senküyerik eseŋif you are going to burn | olküyerik eseif he is going to burn | bizküyerik esekif we are going to burn | sizküyerik esegizif you all are going to burn | alaküyerik eseleif they are going to burn |
| Conditional, future | menküyerik tül esemif I am not going to burn | senküyerik tül eseŋif you are not going to burn | olküyerik tül eseif he is not going to burn | bizküyerik tül esekif we are not going to burn | sizküyerik tül esegizif you all are not going to burn | alaküyerik tül eseleif they are not going to burn |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküyerik bolsamif I were going to burn | senküyerik bolsaŋif you were going to burn | olküyerik bolsaif he were going to burn | bizküyerik bolsaqif we were going to burn | sizküyerik bolsağızif you all were going to burn | alaküyerik bolsalaif they were going to burn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküymezlik bolsamif I were not going to burn | senküymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to burn | olküymezlik bolsaif he were not going to burn | bizküymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to burn | sizküymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to burn | alaküymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to burn |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küydüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküye bolurmaI must be burning | senküye bolursayou must be burning | olküye bolurhe must be burning | bizküye bolurbuzwe must be burning | sizküye bolursuzyou all must be burning | alaküye bolurlathey must be burning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküymey bolurmaI must not be burning | senküymey bolursayou must not be burning | olküymey bolurhe must not be burning | bizküymey bolurbuzwe must not be burning | sizküymey bolursuzyou all must not be burning | alaküymey bolurlathey must not be burning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of burning | senküye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of burning | olküye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of burning | bizküye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of burning | sizküye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of burning | alaküye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of burning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not burning | senküymey tura bolursayou must keep on not burning | olküymey tura bolurhe must keep on not burning | bizküymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not burning | sizküymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not burning | alaküymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not burning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküygen bolurmaI must have burned | senküygen bolursayou must have burned | olküygen bolurhe must have burned | bizküygen bolurbuzwe must have burned | sizküygen bolursuzyou all must have burned | alaküygen bolurlathey must have burned |
| Inference (must have) | menküymegen bolurmaI must not have burned | senküymegen bolursayou must not have burned | olküymegen bolurhe must not have burned | bizküymegen bolurbuzwe must not have burned | sizküymegen bolursuzyou all must not have burned | alaküymegen bolurlathey must not have burned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküyerik bolurmaI must be going to burn | senküyerik bolursayou must be going to burn | olküyerik bolurhe must be going to burn | bizküyerik bolurbuzwe must be going to burn | sizküyerik bolursuzyou all must be going to burn | alaküyerik bolurlathey must be going to burn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to burn | senküymezlik bolursayou must not be going to burn | olküymezlik bolurhe must not be going to burn | bizküymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to burn | sizküymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to burn | alaküymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to burn |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküyeyimlet me burn | senküy!burn! | olküysünlet him burn | bizküyeyiklet's burn | sizküyügüz!burn, you all! | alaküysünlelet them burn |
| Commands & suggestions | menküymeyimlet me not burn | senküyme!don't burn! | olküymesinlet him not burn | bizküymeyiklet's not burn | sizküymegiz!don't burn, you all! | alaküymesinlelet them not burn |
| Commands & suggestions | menküyeyimmi?shall I burn? | olküysünmü?should he burn? | bizküyeyikmi?shall we burn? | alaküysünlemi?should they burn? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküymeyimmi?shall I not burn? | olküymesinmi?should he not burn? | bizküymeyikmi?shall we not burn? | alaküymesinlemi?should they not burn? | ||
| Requests | senküyçü2küyçünplease burn | olküysünçüdo let him burn | sizküyçügüzplease burn (plural/polite) | alaküysünleçido let them burn | ||
| Requests | senküymeçi2küymeçinplease don't burn | olküymesinçido let him not burn | sizküymeçigizplease don't burn (plural/polite) | alaküymesinleçido let them not burn | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküygünküygümay you burn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküymeginküymegimay you not burn | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküygey edim küyge edimwould that I burned | senküygey ediŋ küyge ediŋwould that you burned | olküygey edi küyge ediwould that he burned | bizküygey edik küyge edikwould that we burned | sizküygey edigiz küyge edigizwould that you all burned | alaküygey edile küyge edilewould that they burned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküymegey edim küymege edimwould that I did not burn | senküymegey ediŋ küymege ediŋwould that you did not burn | olküymegey edi küymege ediwould that he did not burn | bizküymegey edik küymege edikwould that we did not burn | sizküymegey edigiz küymege edigizwould that you all did not burn | alaküymegey edile küymege edilewould that they did not burn |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoyayımküyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to burn | senküymege qoy!küyme qoy!let someone burn! | olküymege qoysunküyme qoysunlet him allow someone to burn | bizküymege qoyayıqküyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to burn | sizküymege qoyuğuz!küyme qoyuğuz!let someone burn, you all! | alaküymege qoysunlaküyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to burn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoymayımküyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to burn | senküymege qoyma!küyme qoyma!don't let someone burn! | olküymege qoymasınküyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to burn | bizküymege qoymayıqküyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to burn | sizküymege qoymağız!küyme qoymağız!don't let someone burn, you all! | alaküymege qoymasınlaküyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to burn |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoyayımmı?küyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to burn? | olküymege qoysunmu?küyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to burn? | bizküymege qoyayıqmı?küyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to burn? | alaküymege qoysunlamı?küyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to burn? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküymege qoymayımmı?küyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to burn? | olküymege qoymasınmı?küyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to burn? | bizküymege qoymayıqmı?küyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to burn? | alaküymege qoymasınlamı?küyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to burn? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoyamaküyme qoyamaI allow someone to burn | senküymege qoyasaküyme qoyasayou allow someone to burn | olküymege qoyadıküyme qoyadıhe allows someone to burn | bizküymege qoyabızküyme qoyabızwe allow someone to burn | sizküymege qoyasızküyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to burn | alaküymege qoyadılaküyme qoyadılathey allow someone to burn |
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoymaymaküyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to burn | senküymege qoymaysaküyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to burn | olküymege qoymaydıküyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to burn | bizküymege qoymaybızküyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to burn | sizküymege qoymaysızküyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to burn | alaküymege qoymaydılaküyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to burn |
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoyamamı?küyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to burn? | senküymege qoyamısa?küyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to burn? | olküymege qoyamıdı?küyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to burn? | bizküymege qoyabızmı?küyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to burn? | sizküymege qoyamısız?küyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to burn? | alaküymege qoyamıdıla?küyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to burn? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküymege qoymaymamı?küyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to burn? | senküymege qoymaymısa?küyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to burn? | olküymege qoymaymıdı?küyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to burn? | bizküymege qoymaybızmı?küyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to burn? | sizküymege qoymaymısız?küyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to burn? | alaküymege qoymaymıdıla?küyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to burn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoydumküyme qoydumI allowed someone to burn | senküymege qoyduŋküyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to burn | olküymege qoyduküyme qoyduhe allowed someone to burn | bizküymege qoyduqküyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to burn | sizküymege qoyduğuzküyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to burn | alaküymege qoydulaküyme qoydulathey allowed someone to burn |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoymadımküyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to burn | senküymege qoymadıŋküyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to burn | olküymege qoymadıküyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to burn | bizküymege qoymadıqküyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to burn | sizküymege qoymadığızküyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to burn | alaküymege qoymadılaküyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to burn |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoydummu?küyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to burn? | senküymege qoyduŋmu?küyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to burn? | olküymege qoydumu?küyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to burn? | bizküymege qoyduqmu?küyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to burn? | sizküymege qoyduğuzmu?küyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to burn? | alaküymege qoydulamı?küyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to burn? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküymege qoymadımmı?küyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to burn? | senküymege qoymadıŋmı?küyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to burn? | olküymege qoymadımı?küyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to burn? | bizküymege qoymadıqmı?küyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to burn? | sizküymege qoymadığızmı?küyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to burn? | alaküymege qoymadılamı?küyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to burn? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küyalırğa be able to burn · küyalmazğa be unable to burn
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküyalamaI can burn | senküyalasayou can burn | olküyaladıhe can burn | bizküyalabızwe can burn | sizküyalasızyou all can burn | alaküyaladılathey can burn |
| Ability — present | menküyalmaymaI can't burn | senküyalmaysayou can't burn | olküyalmaydıhe can't burn | bizküyalmaybızwe can't burn | sizküyalmaysızyou all can't burn | alaküyalmaydılathey can't burn |
| Ability — present | menküyalamamı? küyalamıma?can I burn? | senküyalamısa?can you burn? | olküyalamıdı?can he burn? | bizküyalabızmı? küyalamıbız?can we burn? | sizküyalamısız?can you all burn? | alaküyalamıdıla?can they burn? |
| Ability — present | menküyalmaymamı? küyalmaymıma?can't I burn? | senküyalmaymısa?can't you burn? | olküyalmaymıdı?can't he burn? | bizküyalmaybızmı? küyalmaymıbız?can't we burn? | sizküyalmaymısız?can't you all burn? | alaküyalmaymıdıla?can't they burn? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküyalsamif I can burn | senküyalsaŋif you can burn | olküyalsaif he can burn | bizküyalsaqif we can burn | sizküyalsağızif you all can burn | alaküyalsalaif they can burn |
| Ability — if I can… | menküyalmasamif I can't burn | senküyalmasaŋif you can't burn | olküyalmasaif he can't burn | bizküyalmasaqif we can't burn | sizküyalmasağızif you all can't burn | alaküyalmasalaif they can't burn |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküyaldımI was able to burn | senküyaldıŋyou were able to burn | olküyaldıhe was able to burn | bizküyaldıqwe were able to burn | sizküyaldığızyou all were able to burn | alaküyaldılathey were able to burn |
| Ability — simple past | menküyalmadımI could not burn | senküyalmadıŋyou could not burn | olküyalmadıhe could not burn | bizküyalmadıqwe could not burn | sizküyalmadığızyou all could not burn | alaküyalmadılathey could not burn |
| Ability — simple past | menküyaldımmı?was I able to burn? | senküyaldıŋmı?were you able to burn? | olküyaldımı?was he able to burn? | bizküyaldıqmı?were we able to burn? | sizküyaldığızmı?were you all able to burn? | alaküyaldılamı?were they able to burn? |
| Ability — simple past | menküyalmadımmı?couldn't I burn? | senküyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you burn? | olküyalmadımı?couldn't he burn? | bizküyalmadıqmı?couldn't we burn? | sizküyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all burn? | alaküyalmadılamı?couldn't they burn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalğanmaI have been able to burn | senküyalğansayou have been able to burn | olküyalğandıhe has been able to burn | bizküyalğanbızwe have been able to burn | sizküyalğansızyou all have been able to burn | alaküyalğandılathey have been able to burn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalmağanmaI haven't been able to burn | senküyalmağansayou haven't been able to burn | olküyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to burn | bizküyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to burn | sizküyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to burn | alaküyalmağandılathey haven't been able to burn |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalğanmamı? küyalğanmıma?have I been able to burn? | senküyalğanmısa?have you been able to burn? | olküyalğanmıdı?has he been able to burn? | bizküyalğanbızmı? küyalğanmıbız?have we been able to burn? | sizküyalğanmısız?have you all been able to burn? | alaküyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to burn? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyalmağanmamı? küyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to burn? | senküyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to burn? | olküyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to burn? | bizküyalmağanbızmı? küyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to burn? | sizküyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to burn? | alaküyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to burn? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküyalğan edimküyalğanemI had been able to burn | senküyalğan ediŋküyalğaneŋyou had been able to burn | olküyalğan ediküyalğanedhe had been able to burn | bizküyalğan edikküyalğanekwe had been able to burn | sizküyalğan edigizküyalğanegizyou all had been able to burn | alaküyalğan edileküyalğanellethey had been able to burn |
| Ability — past perfect | menküyalmağan edimküyalmağanemI hadn't been able to burn | senküyalmağan ediŋküyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to burn | olküyalmağan ediküyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to burn | bizküyalmağan edikküyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to burn | sizküyalmağan edigizküyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to burn | alaküyalmağan edileküyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to burn |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküyala edimküyalaemI could burn | senküyala ediŋküyalaeŋyou could burn | olküyala ediküyalaedhe could burn | bizküyala edikküyalaekwe could burn | sizküyala edigizküyalaegizyou all could burn | alaküyala edileküyalaellethey could burn |
| Ability — past background | menküyalmay edimküyalmayemI could not burn | senküyalmay ediŋküyalmayeŋyou could not burn | olküyalmay ediküyalmayedhe could not burn | bizküyalmay edikküyalmayekwe could not burn | sizküyalmay edigizküyalmayegizyou all could not burn | alaküyalmay edileküyalmayellethey could not burn |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküyalırmaI will be able to burn | senküyalırsayou will be able to burn | olküyalırhe will be able to burn | bizküyalırbızwe will be able to burn | sizküyalırsızyou all will be able to burn | alaküyalırlathey will be able to burn |
| Ability — future I | menküyalmazmaI won't be able to burn | senküyalmazsayou won't be able to burn | olküyalmazhe won't be able to burn | bizküyalmazbızwe won't be able to burn | sizküyalmazsızyou all won't be able to burn | alaküyalmazlathey won't be able to burn |
| Ability — future I | menküyalırmamı? küyalırmıma?will I be able to burn? | senküyalırmısa?will you be able to burn? | olküyalırmı?will he be able to burn? | bizküyalırbızmı? küyalırmıbız?will we be able to burn? | sizküyalırmısız?will you all be able to burn? | alaküyalırlamı? küyalırmıla?will they be able to burn? |
| Ability — future I | menküyalmazmamı? küyalmazmıma?won't I be able to burn? | senküyalmazmısa?won't you be able to burn? | olküyalmazmı?won't he be able to burn? | bizküyalmazbızmı? küyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to burn? | sizküyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to burn? | alaküyalmazlamı? küyalmazmıla?won't they be able to burn? |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıqmaI am going to be able to burn | senküyallıqsayou are going to be able to burn | olküyallıqdıhe is going to be able to burn | bizküyallıqbızwe are going to be able to burn | sizküyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to burn | alaküyallıqdılathey are going to be able to burn |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to burn | senküyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to burn | olküyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to burn | bizküyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to burn | sizküyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to burn | alaküyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to burn |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıqmamı? küyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to burn? | senküyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to burn? | olküyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to burn? | bizküyallıqbızmı? küyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to burn? | sizküyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to burn? | alaküyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to burn? |
| Ability — future II | menküyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to burn? | senküyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to burn? | olküyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to burn? | bizküyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to burn? | sizküyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to burn? | alaküyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to burn? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküyalır edimküyalır emI would be able to burn | senküyalır ediŋküyalır eŋyou would be able to burn | olküyalır ediküyalır edhe would be able to burn | bizküyalır edikküyalır ekwe would be able to burn | sizküyalır edigizküyalır egizyou all would be able to burn | alaküyalır edileküyalır ellethey would be able to burn |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküyalmaz edimküyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to burn | senküyalmaz ediŋküyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to burn | olküyalmaz ediküyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to burn | bizküyalmaz edikküyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to burn | sizküyalmaz edigizküyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to burn | alaküyalmaz edileküyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to burn |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküyalğınküyalğımay you be able to burn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküyalmağınküyalmağımay you not be able to burn | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküerge izleymeI want to burn | senküerge izleyseyou want to burn | olküerge izleydihe wants to burn | bizküerge izleybizwe want to burn | sizküerge izleysizyou all want to burn | alaküerge izleydilethey want to burn |
| want to | menküerge izlemeymeI do not want to burn | senküerge izlemeyseyou do not want to burn | olküerge izlemeydihe does not want to burn | bizküerge izlemeybizwe do not want to burn | sizküerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to burn | alaküerge izlemeydilethey do not want to burn |
| would like to | menküerge süemeI would like to burn | senküerge süeseyou would like to burn | olküerge süedihe would like to burn | bizküerge süebizwe would like to burn | sizküerge süesizyou all would like to burn | alaküerge süedilethey would like to burn |
| would like to | menküerge süymeymeI would not like to burn | senküerge süymeyseyou would not like to burn | olküerge süymeydihe would not like to burn | bizküerge süymeybizwe would not like to burn | sizküerge süymeysizyou all would not like to burn | alaküerge süymeydilethey would not like to burn |
| hope to | menküerge umutlanamaI hope to burn | senküerge umutlanasayou hope to burn | olküerge umutlanadıhe hopes to burn | bizküerge umutlanabızwe hope to burn | sizküerge umutlanasızyou all hope to burn | alaküerge umutlanadılathey hope to burn |
| hope to | menküerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to burn | senküerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to burn | olküerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to burn | bizküerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to burn | sizküerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to burn | alaküerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to burn |
| be about to | menküerge deb turamaI am about to burn | senküerge deb turasayou are about to burn | olküerge deb turadıhe is about to burn | bizküerge deb turabızwe are about to burn | sizküerge deb turasızyou all are about to burn | alaküerge deb turadılathey are about to burn |
| be about to | menküerge deb turmaymaI am not about to burn | senküerge deb turmaysayou are not about to burn | olküerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to burn | bizküerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to burn | sizküerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to burn | alaküerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to burn |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküerge kerekmeI need to burn | senküerge kerekseyou need to burn | olküerge kerekdihe needs to burn | bizküerge kerekbizwe need to burn | sizküerge kereksizyou all need to burn | alaküerge kerekdilethey need to burn |
| need to | menküerge kerek tülmeI do not need to burn | senküerge kerek tülseyou do not need to burn | olküerge kerek tüldühe does not need to burn | bizküerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to burn | sizküerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to burn | alaküerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to burn |
| have to | menmenŋe küerge tüşediI have to burn | sensenŋe küerge tüşediyou have to burn | olaŋa küerge tüşedihe has to burn | bizbizge küerge tüşediwe have to burn | sizsizge küerge tüşediyou all have to burn | alaalağa küerge tüşedithey have to burn |
| have to | menmenŋe küerge tüşmeydiI do not have to burn | sensenŋe küerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to burn | olaŋa küerge tüşmeydihe does not have to burn | bizbizge küerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to burn | sizsizge küerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to burn | alaalağa küerge tüşmeydithey do not have to burn |
| be obliged to | menküerge borçlumaI am obliged to burn | senküerge borçlusayou are obliged to burn | olküerge borçluduhe is obliged to burn | bizküerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to burn | sizküerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to burn | alaküerge borçludulathey are obliged to burn |
| be obliged to | menküerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to burn | senküerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to burn | olküerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to burn | bizküerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to burn | sizküerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to burn | alaküerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to burn |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküerge madarım bardıI have a way to burn | senküerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to burn | olküerge madarı bardıhe has a way to burn | bizküerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to burn | sizküerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to burn | alaküerge madarları bardıthey have a way to burn |
| have a way to | menküerge madarım joqduI have no way to burn | senküerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to burn | olküerge madarı joqduhe has no way to burn | bizküerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to burn | sizküerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to burn | alaküerge madarları joqduthey have no way to burn |
| be free to | menküerge erkinligim bardıI am free to burn | senküerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to burn | olküerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to burn | bizküerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to burn | sizküerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to burn | alaküerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to burn |
| be free to | menküerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to burn | senküerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to burn | olküerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to burn | bizküerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to burn | sizküerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to burn | alaküerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to burn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küerge bolluqduit is possible for me to burn | sensenŋe küerge bolluqduit is possible for you to burn | olaŋa küerge bolluqduit is possible for him to burn | bizbizge küerge bolluqduit is possible for us to burn | sizsizge küerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to burn | alaalağa küerge bolluqduit is possible for them to burn |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to burn | sensenŋe küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to burn | olaŋa küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to burn | bizbizge küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to burn | sizsizge küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to burn | alaalağa küerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to burn |
| be ready to | menküerge hazırmaI am ready to burn | senküerge hazırsayou are ready to burn | olküerge hazırdıhe is ready to burn | bizküerge hazırbızwe are ready to burn | sizküerge hazırsızyou all are ready to burn | alaküerge hazırdılathey are ready to burn |
| be ready to | menküerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to burn | senküerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to burn | olküerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to burn | bizküerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to burn | sizküerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to burn | alaküerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to burn |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküerge küreşemeI am trying to burn | senküerge küreşeseyou are trying to burn | olküerge küreşedihe is trying to burn | bizküerge küreşebizwe are trying to burn | sizküerge küreşesizyou all are trying to burn | alaküerge küreşedilethey are trying to burn |
| try to | menküerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to burn | senküerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to burn | olküerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to burn | bizküerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to burn | sizküerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to burn | alaküerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to burn |
| agree to | menküerge unaymaI agree to burn | senküerge unaysayou agree to burn | olküerge unaydıhe agrees to burn | bizküerge unaybızwe agree to burn | sizküerge unaysızyou all agree to burn | alaküerge unaydılathey agree to burn |
| agree to | menküerge unamaymaI refuse to burn | senküerge unamaysayou refuse to burn | olküerge unamaydıhe refuses to burn | bizküerge unamaybızwe refuse to burn | sizküerge unamaysızyou all refuse to burn | alaküerge unamaydılathey refuse to burn |
| hurry to | menküerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to burn | senküerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to burn | olküerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to burn | bizküerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to burn | sizküerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to burn | alaküerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to burn |
| hurry to | menküerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to burn | senküerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to burn | olküerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to burn | bizküerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to burn | sizküerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to burn | alaküerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to burn |
| be afraid to | menküerge qorqamaI am afraid to burn | senküerge qorqasayou are afraid to burn | olküerge qorqadıhe is afraid to burn | bizküerge qorqabızwe are afraid to burn | sizküerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to burn | alaküerge qorqadılathey are afraid to burn |
| be afraid to | menküerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to burn | senküerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to burn | olküerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to burn | bizküerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to burn | sizküerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to burn | alaküerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to burn |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküye bolmazmaI can't be burning | senküye bolmazsayou can't be burning | olküye bolmazhe can't be burning | bizküye bolmazbızwe can't be burning | sizküye bolmazsızyou all can't be burning | alaküye bolmazlathey can't be burning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküymey bolmazmaI must be burning (emphatic) | senküymey bolmazsayou must be burning (emphatic) | olküymey bolmazhe must be burning (emphatic) | bizküymey bolmazbızwe must be burning (emphatic) | sizküymey bolmazsızyou all must be burning (emphatic) | alaküymey bolmazlathey must be burning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküye turmasamif I don't keep burning | senküye turmasaŋif you don't keep burning | olküye turmasaif he doesn't keep burning | bizküye turmasaqif we don't keep burning | sizküye turmasağızif you all don't keep burning | alaküye turmasalaif they don't keep burning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of burning | senküye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of burning | olküye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of burning | bizküye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of burning | sizküye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of burning | alaküye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of burning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not burning (emphatic) | senküymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not burning (emphatic) | olküymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not burning (emphatic) | bizküymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not burning (emphatic) | sizküymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not burning (emphatic) | alaküymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not burning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküymey turamaI keep on not burning | senküymey turasayou keep on not burning | olküymey turadıhe keeps on not burning | bizküymey turabızwe keep on not burning | sizküymey turasızyou all keep on not burning | alaküymey turadılathey keep on not burning |
| Progressive — double negation | menküymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not burning | senküymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not burning | olküymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not burning | bizküymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not burning | sizküymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not burning | alaküymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not burning |
| Progressive — double negation | menküymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not burning? | senküymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not burning? | olküymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not burning? | bizküymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not burning? | sizküymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not burning? | alaküymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not burning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküygen bolmazmaI can't have burned | senküygen bolmazsayou can't have burned | olküygen bolmazhe can't have burned | bizküygen bolmazbızwe can't have burned | sizküygen bolmazsızyou all can't have burned | alaküygen bolmazlathey can't have burned |
| Inference — double negation | menküymegen bolmazmaI must have burned (emphatic) | senküymegen bolmazsayou must have burned (emphatic) | olküymegen bolmazhe must have burned (emphatic) | bizküymegen bolmazbızwe must have burned (emphatic) | sizküymegen bolmazsızyou all must have burned (emphatic) | alaküymegen bolmazlathey must have burned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had burned | senküygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had burned | olküygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had burned | bizküygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had burned | sizküygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had burned | alaküygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had burned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't burned | senküymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't burned | olküymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't burned | bizküymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't burned | sizküymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't burned | alaküymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't burned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküyerik bolmazmaI can't be going to burn | senküyerik bolmazsayou can't be going to burn | olküyerik bolmazhe can't be going to burn | bizküyerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to burn | sizküyerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to burn | alaküyerik bolmazlathey can't be going to burn |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to burn (emphatic) | senküymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to burn (emphatic) | olküymezlik bolmazhe must be going to burn (emphatic) | bizküymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to burn (emphatic) | sizküymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to burn (emphatic) | alaküymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to burn (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküyerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to burn | senküyerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to burn | olküyerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to burn | bizküyerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to burn | sizküyerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to burn | alaküyerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to burn |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to burn | senküymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to burn | olküymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to burn | bizküymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to burn | sizküymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to burn | alaküymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to burn |