küyülürge
/kyjylyrɡe/
be burnt, be burned up — The passive of küerge. one source
- kitab otda küyüldü — the book was burnt in the fire
- qağıtla küyüldüle — the papers were burnt
- eski otun küyülgendi — the old firewood has been burnt
- otda küyülürge — to be burnt in the fire
Conjugation
Common forms
- küyüledihe is being burnt
- küyüldühe was burnt
- küyülgendihe has been burnt
- küyülürhe will be burnt
- küyüllükdühe is going to be burnt
- küyüle edihe was being burnt
- küyülseif he is burnt
- küyül!be burnt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyülemeI am being burnt | senküyüleseyou are being burnt | olküyüledihe is being burnt | bizküyülebizwe are being burnt | sizküyülesizyou all are being burnt | alaküyüledilethey are being burnt |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyülmeymeI am not being burnt | senküyülmeyseyou are not being burnt | olküyülmeydihe is not being burnt | bizküyülmeybizwe are not being burnt | sizküyülmeysizyou all are not being burnt | alaküyülmeydilethey are not being burnt |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyülememi? küyülemime?am I being burnt? | senküyülemise?are you being burnt? | olküyülemidi?is he being burnt? | bizküyülebizmi? küyülemibiz?are we being burnt? | sizküyülemisiz?are you all being burnt? | alaküyülemidile?are they being burnt? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküyülmeymemi? küyülmeymime?aren't I being burnt? | senküyülmeymise?aren't you being burnt? | olküyülmeymidi?isn't he being burnt? | bizküyülmeybizmi? küyülmeymibiz?aren't we being burnt? | sizküyülmeymisiz?aren't you all being burnt? | alaküyülmeymidile?aren't they being burnt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyülüwçenmeI am usually burnt | senküyülüwçenseyou are usually burnt | olküyülüwçendihe is usually burnt | bizküyülüwçenbizwe are usually burnt | sizküyülüwçensizyou all are usually burnt | alaküyülüwçendilethey are usually burnt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyülmewçenmeI am usually not burnt | senküyülmewçenseyou are usually not burnt | olküyülmewçendihe is usually not burnt | bizküyülmewçenbizwe are usually not burnt | sizküyülmewçensizyou all are usually not burnt | alaküyülmewçendilethey are usually not burnt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyülüwçenmemi? küyülüwçenmime?am I usually burnt? | senküyülüwçenmise?are you usually burnt? | olküyülüwçenmidi?is he usually burnt? | bizküyülüwçenbizmi? küyülüwçenmibiz?are we usually burnt? | sizküyülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually burnt? | alaküyülüwçenmidile?are they usually burnt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküyülmewçenmemi? küyülmewçenmime?am I usually not burnt? | senküyülmewçenmise?are you usually not burnt? | olküyülmewçenmidi?is he usually not burnt? | bizküyülmewçenbizmi? küyülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not burnt? | sizküyülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not burnt? | alaküyülmewçenmidile?are they usually not burnt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküyülübdühe has been burnt and remains so | alaküyülübdülethey have been burnt and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküyülübmüdü?has he been burnt? | alaküyülübmüdüle?have they been burnt? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyülüb turamaI remain burnt | senküyülüb turasayou remain burnt | olküyülüb turadıhe remains burnt | bizküyülüb turabızwe remain burnt | sizküyülüb turasızyou all remain burnt | alaküyülüb turadılathey remain burnt |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyülüb turmaymaI don't remain burnt | senküyülüb turmaysayou don't remain burnt | olküyülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain burnt | bizküyülüb turmaybızwe don't remain burnt | sizküyülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain burnt | alaküyülüb turmaydılathey don't remain burnt |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyülüb turamamı? küyülüb turamıma?do I remain burnt? | senküyülüb turamısa?do you remain burnt? | olküyülüb turamıdı?does he remain burnt? | bizküyülüb turabızmı? küyülüb turamıbız?do we remain burnt? | sizküyülüb turamısız?do you all remain burnt? | alaküyülüb turamıdıla?do they remain burnt? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküyülüb turmaymamı? küyülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain burnt? | senküyülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain burnt? | olküyülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain burnt? | bizküyülüb turmaybızmı? küyülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain burnt? | sizküyülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain burnt? | alaküyülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain burnt? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküyüle turamaI am in the middle of being burnt | senküyüle turasayou are in the middle of being burnt | olküyüle turadıhe is in the middle of being burnt | bizküyüle turabızwe are in the middle of being burnt | sizküyüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being burnt | alaküyüle turadılathey are in the middle of being burnt |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküyüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being burnt | senküyüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being burnt | olküyüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being burnt | bizküyüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being burnt | sizküyüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being burnt | alaküyüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being burnt |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküyüle turamamı? küyüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being burnt? | senküyüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being burnt? | olküyüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being burnt? | bizküyüle turabızmı? küyüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being burnt? | sizküyüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being burnt? | alaküyüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being burnt? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküyüle turmaymamı? küyüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being burnt? | senküyüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being burnt? | olküyüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being burnt? | bizküyüle turmaybızmı? küyüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being burnt? | sizküyüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being burnt? | alaküyüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being burnt? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküyüldümI was burnt | senküyüldüŋyou were burnt | olküyüldühe was burnt | bizküyüldükwe were burnt | sizküyüldügüzyou all were burnt | alaküyüldülethey were burnt |
| Simple past (definite) | menküyülmedimI wasn't burnt | senküyülmediŋyou weren't burnt | olküyülmedihe wasn't burnt | bizküyülmedikwe weren't burnt | sizküyülmedigizyou all weren't burnt | alaküyülmedilethey weren't burnt |
| Simple past (definite) | menküyüldümmü?was I burnt? | senküyüldüŋmü?were you burnt? | olküyüldümü?was he burnt? | bizküyüldükmü?were we burnt? | sizküyüldügüzmü?were you all burnt? | alaküyüldülemi?were they burnt? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküyülmedimmi?wasn't I burnt? | senküyülmediŋmi?weren't you burnt? | olküyülmedimi?wasn't he burnt? | bizküyülmedikmi?weren't we burnt? | sizküyülmedigizmi?weren't you all burnt? | alaküyülmedilemi?weren't they burnt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküyülgenmeI have been burnt | senküyülgenseyou have been burnt | olküyülgendihe has been burnt | bizküyülgenbizwe have been burnt | sizküyülgensizyou all have been burnt | alaküyülgendilethey have been burnt |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküyülmegenmeI haven't been burnt | senküyülmegenseyou haven't been burnt | olküyülmegendihe hasn't been burnt | bizküyülmegenbizwe haven't been burnt | sizküyülmegensizyou all haven't been burnt | alaküyülmegendilethey haven't been burnt |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküyülgenmemi? küyülgenmime?have I been burnt? | senküyülgenmise?have you been burnt? | olküyülgenmidi?has he been burnt? | bizküyülgenbizmi? küyülgenmibiz?have we been burnt? | sizküyülgenmisiz?have you all been burnt? | alaküyülgenmidile?have they been burnt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküyülmegenmemi? küyülmegenmime?haven't I been burnt? | senküyülmegenmise?haven't you been burnt? | olküyülmegenmidi?hasn't he been burnt? | bizküyülmegenbizmi? küyülmegenmibiz?haven't we been burnt? | sizküyülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been burnt? | alaküyülmegenmidile?haven't they been burnt? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküyülüb turdumI remained burnt | senküyülüb turduŋyou remained burnt | olküyülüb turduhe remained burnt | bizküyülüb turduqwe remained burnt | sizküyülüb turduğuzyou all remained burnt | alaküyülüb turdulathey remained burnt |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküyülüb turmadımI didn't remain burnt | senküyülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain burnt | olküyülüb turmadıhe didn't remain burnt | bizküyülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain burnt | sizküyülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain burnt | alaküyülüb turmadılathey didn't remain burnt |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyülürmeI will be burnt | senküyülürseyou will be burnt | olküyülürhe will be burnt | bizküyülürbüzwe will be burnt | sizküyülürsüzyou all will be burnt | alaküyülürlethey will be burnt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyülmezmeI won't be burnt | senküyülmezseyou won't be burnt | olküyülmezhe won't be burnt | bizküyülmezbizwe won't be burnt | sizküyülmezsizyou all won't be burnt | alaküyülmezlethey won't be burnt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyülürmemi? küyülürmüme?will I be burnt? | senküyülürmüse?will you be burnt? | olküyülürmü?will he be burnt? | bizküyülürbüzmü? küyülürmübüz?will we be burnt? | sizküyülürmüsüz?will you all be burnt? | alaküyülürlemi? küyülürmüle?will they be burnt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküyülmezmemi? küyülmezmime?won't I be burnt? | senküyülmezmise?won't you be burnt? | olküyülmezmi?won't he be burnt? | bizküyülmezbizmi? küyülmezmibiz?won't we be burnt? | sizküyülmezmisiz?won't you all be burnt? | alaküyülmezlemi? küyülmezmile?won't they be burnt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyüllükmeI am going to be burnt | senküyüllükseyou are going to be burnt | olküyüllükdühe is going to be burnt | bizküyüllükbüzwe are going to be burnt | sizküyüllüksüzyou all are going to be burnt | alaküyüllükdülethey are going to be burnt |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyüllük tülmeI am not going to be burnt | senküyüllük tülseyou are not going to be burnt | olküyüllük tüldühe is not going to be burnt | bizküyüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be burnt | sizküyüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be burnt | alaküyüllük tüldülethey are not going to be burnt |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyüllükmemi? küyüllükmüme?am I going to be burnt? | senküyüllükmüse?are you going to be burnt? | olküyüllükmüdü?is he going to be burnt? | bizküyüllükbüzmü? küyüllükmübüz?are we going to be burnt? | sizküyüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be burnt? | alaküyüllükmüdüle?are they going to be burnt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküyüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be burnt? | senküyüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be burnt? | olküyüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be burnt? | bizküyüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be burnt? | sizküyüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be burnt? | alaküyüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be burnt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküyülgen edimküyülgenemI had been burnt | senküyülgen ediŋküyülgeneŋyou had been burnt | olküyülgen ediküyülgenedhe had been burnt | bizküyülgen edikküyülgenekwe had been burnt | sizküyülgen edigizküyülgenegizyou all had been burnt | alaküyülgen edileküyülgenellethey had been burnt |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküyülmegen edimküyülmegenemI hadn't been burnt | senküyülmegen ediŋküyülmegeneŋyou hadn't been burnt | olküyülmegen ediküyülmegenedhe hadn't been burnt | bizküyülmegen edikküyülmegenekwe hadn't been burnt | sizküyülmegen edigizküyülmegenegizyou all hadn't been burnt | alaküyülmegen edileküyülmegenellethey hadn't been burnt |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküyüle edimküyülemI was being burnt | senküyüle ediŋküyüleŋyou were being burnt | olküyüle ediküyüledhe was being burnt | bizküyüle edikküyülekwe were being burnt | sizküyüle edigizküyülegizyou all were being burnt | alaküyüle edileküyülellethey were being burnt |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküyülmey edimküyülmeyemI wasn't being burnt | senküyülmey ediŋküyülmeyeŋyou weren't being burnt | olküyülmey ediküyülmeyedhe wasn't being burnt | bizküyülmey edikküyülmeyekwe weren't being burnt | sizküyülmey edigizküyülmeyegizyou all weren't being burnt | alaküyülmey edileküyülmeyellethey weren't being burnt |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküyülüwçen edimküyülüwçenemI used to be burnt | senküyülüwçen ediŋküyülüwçeneŋyou used to be burnt | olküyülüwçen ediküyülüwçenedhe used to be burnt | bizküyülüwçen edikküyülüwçenekwe used to be burnt | sizküyülüwçen edigizküyülüwçenegizyou all used to be burnt | alaküyülüwçen edileküyülüwçenellethey used to be burnt |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküyülmewçen edimküyülmewçenemI didn't use to be burnt | senküyülmewçen ediŋküyülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be burnt | olküyülmewçen ediküyülmewçenedhe didn't use to be burnt | bizküyülmewçen edikküyülmewçenekwe didn't use to be burnt | sizküyülmewçen edigizküyülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be burnt | alaküyülmewçen edileküyülmewçenellethey didn't use to be burnt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküyülüb edihe had been burnt and remained so | alaküyülüb edilethey had been burnt and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküyülüb tül edihe hadn't been burnt | alaküyülüb tül edilethey hadn't been burnt | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküyülüb tura edimküyülüb turaemI had remained burnt | senküyülüb tura ediŋküyülüb turaeŋyou had remained burnt | olküyülüb tura ediküyülüb turaedhe had remained burnt | bizküyülüb tura edikküyülüb turaekwe had remained burnt | sizküyülüb tura edigizküyülüb turaegizyou all had remained burnt | alaküyülüb tura edileküyülüb turaellethey had remained burnt |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküyülüb turmay edimküyülüb turmayemI hadn't remained burnt | senküyülüb turmay ediŋküyülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained burnt | olküyülüb turmay ediküyülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained burnt | bizküyülüb turmay edikküyülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained burnt | sizküyülüb turmay edigizküyülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained burnt | alaküyülüb turmay edileküyülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained burnt |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküyüle tura edimküyüle turaemI was in the middle of being burnt | senküyüle tura ediŋküyüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being burnt | olküyüle tura ediküyüle turaedhe was in the middle of being burnt | bizküyüle tura edikküyüle turaekwe were in the middle of being burnt | sizküyüle tura edigizküyüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being burnt | alaküyüle tura edileküyüle turaellethey were in the middle of being burnt |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküyüle turmay edimküyüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being burnt | senküyüle turmay ediŋküyüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being burnt | olküyüle turmay ediküyüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being burnt | bizküyüle turmay edikküyüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being burnt | sizküyüle turmay edigizküyüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being burnt | alaküyüle turmay edileküyüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being burnt |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküyülür edimküyülür emI would be burnt | senküyülür ediŋküyülür eŋyou would be burnt | olküyülür ediküyülür edhe would be burnt | bizküyülür edikküyülür ekwe would be burnt | sizküyülür edigizküyülür egizyou all would be burnt | alaküyülür edileküyülür ellethey would be burnt |
| Conditional result (would) | menküyülmez edimküyülmez emI wouldn't be burnt | senküyülmez ediŋküyülmez eŋyou wouldn't be burnt | olküyülmez ediküyülmez edhe wouldn't be burnt | bizküyülmez edikküyülmez ekwe wouldn't be burnt | sizküyülmez edigizküyülmez egizyou all wouldn't be burnt | alaküyülmez edileküyülmez ellethey wouldn't be burnt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküyüllük edimküyüllük emI would have been burnt | senküyüllük ediŋküyüllük eŋyou would have been burnt | olküyüllük ediküyüllük edhe would have been burnt | bizküyüllük edikküyüllük ekwe would have been burnt | sizküyüllük edigizküyüllük egizyou all would have been burnt | alaküyüllük edileküyüllük ellethey would have been burnt |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküyüllük tül edimküyüllük tül emI wouldn't have been burnt | senküyüllük tül ediŋküyüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been burnt | olküyüllük tül ediküyüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been burnt | bizküyüllük tül edikküyüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been burnt | sizküyüllük tül edigizküyüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been burnt | alaküyüllük tül edileküyüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been burnt |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküyülsemif I am burnt | senküyülseŋif you are burnt | olküyülseif he is burnt | bizküyülsekif we are burnt | sizküyülsegizif you all are burnt | alaküyülseleif they are burnt |
| Conditional | menküyülmesemif I am not burnt | senküyülmeseŋif you are not burnt | olküyülmeseif he is not burnt | bizküyülmesekif we are not burnt | sizküyülmesegizif you all are not burnt | alaküyülmeseleif they are not burnt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküyüle esemif I am being burnt | senküyüle eseŋif you are being burnt | olküyüle eseif he is being burnt | bizküyüle esekif we are being burnt | sizküyüle esegizif you all are being burnt | alaküyüle eseleif they are being burnt |
| Conditional, present real | menküyülmey esemif I am not being burnt | senküyülmey eseŋif you are not being burnt | olküyülmey eseif he is not being burnt | bizküyülmey esekif we are not being burnt | sizküyülmey esegizif you all are not being burnt | alaküyülmey eseleif they are not being burnt |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküyülsem ediküyülsem edif only I was burnt | senküyülseŋ ediküyülseŋ edif only you was burnt | olküyülse ediküyülsedif only he was burnt | bizküyülsek ediküyülsek edif only we was burnt | sizküyülsegiz ediküyülsegiz edif only you all was burnt | alaküyülsele ediküyülseledif only they was burnt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküyülmesem ediküyülmesem edif only I didn't be burnt | senküyülmeseŋ ediküyülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be burnt | olküyülmese ediküyülmesedif only he didn't be burnt | bizküyülmesek ediküyülmesek edif only we didn't be burnt | sizküyülmesegiz ediküyülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be burnt | alaküyülmesele ediküyülmeseledif only they didn't be burnt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküyülüb tursamif I remain burnt | senküyülüb tursaŋif you remain burnt | olküyülüb tursaif he remains burnt | bizküyülüb tursaqif we remain burnt | sizküyülüb tursağızif you all remain burnt | alaküyülüb tursalaif they remain burnt |
| Durative conditional | menküyülüb turmasamif I don't remain burnt | senküyülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain burnt | olküyülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain burnt | bizküyülüb turmasaqif we don't remain burnt | sizküyülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain burnt | alaküyülüb turmasalaif they don't remain burnt |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküyülüb tura esemif I have remained burnt | senküyülüb tura eseŋif you have remained burnt | olküyülüb tura eseif he has remained burnt | bizküyülüb tura esekif we have remained burnt | sizküyülüb tura esegizif you all have remained burnt | alaküyülüb tura eseleif they have remained burnt |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküyülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained burnt | senküyülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained burnt | olküyülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained burnt | bizküyülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained burnt | sizküyülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained burnt | alaküyülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained burnt |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküyüle tursamif I keep being burnt | senküyüle tursaŋif you keep being burnt | olküyüle tursaif he keeps being burnt | bizküyüle tursaqif we keep being burnt | sizküyüle tursağızif you all keep being burnt | alaküyüle tursalaif they keep being burnt |
| Progressive conditional | menküyülmey tursamif I keep on not being burnt | senküyülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being burnt | olküyülmey tursaif he keeps on not being burnt | bizküyülmey tursaqif we keep on not being burnt | sizküyülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being burnt | alaküyülmey tursalaif they keep on not being burnt |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküyüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being burnt | senküyüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being burnt | olküyüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being burnt | bizküyüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being burnt | sizküyüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being burnt | alaküyüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being burnt |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküyülmey tura esemif I keep on not being burnt | senküyülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being burnt | olküyülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being burnt | bizküyülmey tura esekif we keep on not being burnt | sizküyülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being burnt | alaküyülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being burnt |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküyüldüm esemif I was burnt | senküyüldüŋ eseŋif you were burnt | olküyüldü eseif he was burnt | bizküyüldük esekif we were burnt | sizküyüldügüz esegizif you all were burnt | alaküyüldüle eseleif they were burnt |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menküyülmedim esemif I wasn't burnt | senküyülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't burnt | olküyülmedi eseif he wasn't burnt | bizküyülmedik esekif we weren't burnt | sizküyülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't burnt | alaküyülmedile eseleif they weren't burnt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküyülgen esemif I was burnt (indeed) | senküyülgen eseŋif you were burnt (indeed) | olküyülgen eseif he was burnt (indeed) | bizküyülgen esekif we were burnt (indeed) | sizküyülgen esegizif you all were burnt (indeed) | alaküyülgen eseleif they were burnt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküyülmegen esemif I wasn't burnt (indeed) | senküyülmegen eseŋif you weren't burnt (indeed) | olküyülmegen eseif he wasn't burnt (indeed) | bizküyülmegen esekif we weren't burnt (indeed) | sizküyülmegen esegizif you all weren't burnt (indeed) | alaküyülmegen eseleif they weren't burnt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküyülgen bolsamif I had been burnt | senküyülgen bolsaŋif you had been burnt | olküyülgen bolsaif he had been burnt | bizküyülgen bolsaqif we had been burnt | sizküyülgen bolsağızif you all had been burnt | alaküyülgen bolsalaif they had been burnt |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküyülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been burnt | senküyülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been burnt | olküyülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been burnt | bizküyülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been burnt | sizküyülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been burnt | alaküyülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been burnt |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküyülgen bolsam ediküyülgen bolsam edif only I had been burnt | senküyülgen bolsaŋ ediküyülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been burnt | olküyülgen bolsa ediküyülgen bolsaedif only he had been burnt | bizküyülgen bolsaq ediküyülgen bolsaq edif only we had been burnt | sizküyülgen bolsağız ediküyülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been burnt | alaküyülgen bolsala ediküyülgen bolsalaedif only they had been burnt |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküyülmegen bolsam ediküyülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been burnt | senküyülmegen bolsaŋ ediküyülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been burnt | olküyülmegen bolsa ediküyülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been burnt | bizküyülmegen bolsaq ediküyülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been burnt | sizküyülmegen bolsağız ediküyülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been burnt | alaküyülmegen bolsala ediküyülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been burnt |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküyülür esemif I will be burnt | senküyülür eseŋif you will be burnt | olküyülür eseif he will be burnt | bizküyülür esekif we will be burnt | sizküyülür esegizif you all will be burnt | alaküyülür eseleif they will be burnt |
| Conditional, aorist | menküyülmez esemif I won't be burnt | senküyülmez eseŋif you won't be burnt | olküyülmez eseif he won't be burnt | bizküyülmez esekif we won't be burnt | sizküyülmez esegizif you all won't be burnt | alaküyülmez eseleif they won't be burnt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküyüllük esemif I am going to be burnt | senküyüllük eseŋif you are going to be burnt | olküyüllük eseif he is going to be burnt | bizküyüllük esekif we are going to be burnt | sizküyüllük esegizif you all are going to be burnt | alaküyüllük eseleif they are going to be burnt |
| Conditional, future | menküyüllük tül esemif I am not going to be burnt | senküyüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be burnt | olküyüllük tül eseif he is not going to be burnt | bizküyüllük tül esekif we are not going to be burnt | sizküyüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be burnt | alaküyüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be burnt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküyüllük bolsamif I were going to be burnt | senküyüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be burnt | olküyüllük bolsaif he were going to be burnt | bizküyüllük bolsaqif we were going to be burnt | sizküyüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be burnt | alaküyüllük bolsalaif they were going to be burnt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküyülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be burnt | senküyülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be burnt | olküyülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be burnt | bizküyülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be burnt | sizküyülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be burnt | alaküyülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be burnt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küyüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküyüle bolurmaI must be being burnt | senküyüle bolursayou must be being burnt | olküyüle bolurhe must be being burnt | bizküyüle bolurbuzwe must be being burnt | sizküyüle bolursuzyou all must be being burnt | alaküyüle bolurlathey must be being burnt |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküyülmey bolurmaI must not be being burnt | senküyülmey bolursayou must not be being burnt | olküyülmey bolurhe must not be being burnt | bizküyülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being burnt | sizküyülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being burnt | alaküyülmey bolurlathey must not be being burnt |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküyüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being burnt | senküyüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being burnt | olküyüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being burnt | bizküyüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being burnt | sizküyüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being burnt | alaküyüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being burnt |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküyülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being burnt | senküyülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being burnt | olküyülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being burnt | bizküyülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being burnt | sizküyülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being burnt | alaküyülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being burnt |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküyülgen bolurmaI must have been burnt | senküyülgen bolursayou must have been burnt | olküyülgen bolurhe must have been burnt | bizküyülgen bolurbuzwe must have been burnt | sizküyülgen bolursuzyou all must have been burnt | alaküyülgen bolurlathey must have been burnt |
| Inference (must have) | menküyülmegen bolurmaI must not have been burnt | senküyülmegen bolursayou must not have been burnt | olküyülmegen bolurhe must not have been burnt | bizküyülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been burnt | sizküyülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been burnt | alaküyülmegen bolurlathey must not have been burnt |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküyüllük bolurmaI must be going to be burnt | senküyüllük bolursayou must be going to be burnt | olküyüllük bolurhe must be going to be burnt | bizküyüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be burnt | sizküyüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be burnt | alaküyüllük bolurlathey must be going to be burnt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküyülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be burnt | senküyülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be burnt | olküyülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be burnt | bizküyülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be burnt | sizküyülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be burnt | alaküyülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be burnt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküyüleyimlet me be burnt | senküyül!be burnt! | olküyülsünlet him be burnt | bizküyüleyiklet's be burnt | sizküyülügüz!be burnt, you all! | alaküyülsünlelet them be burnt |
| Commands & suggestions | menküyülmeyimlet me not be burnt | senküyülme!don't be burnt! | olküyülmesinlet him not be burnt | bizküyülmeyiklet's not be burnt | sizküyülmegiz!don't be burnt, you all! | alaküyülmesinlelet them not be burnt |
| Commands & suggestions | menküyüleyimmi?shall I be burnt? | olküyülsünmü?should he be burnt? | bizküyüleyikmi?shall we be burnt? | alaküyülsünlemi?should they be burnt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküyülmeyimmi?shall I not be burnt? | olküyülmesinmi?should he not be burnt? | bizküyülmeyikmi?shall we not be burnt? | alaküyülmesinlemi?should they not be burnt? | ||
| Requests | senküyülçü2küyülçünplease be burnt | olküyülsünçüdo let him be burnt | sizküyülçügüzplease be burnt (plural/polite) | alaküyülsünleçido let them be burnt | ||
| Requests | senküyülmeçi2küyülmeçinplease don't be burnt | olküyülmesinçido let him not be burnt | sizküyülmeçigizplease don't be burnt (plural/polite) | alaküyülmesinleçido let them not be burnt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküyülgünküyülgümay you be burnt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküyülmeginküyülmegimay you not be burnt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküyülgey edim küyülge edimwould that I were burnt | senküyülgey ediŋ küyülge ediŋwould that you were burnt | olküyülgey edi küyülge ediwould that he were burnt | bizküyülgey edik küyülge edikwould that we were burnt | sizküyülgey edigiz küyülge edigizwould that you all were burnt | alaküyülgey edile küyülge edilewould that they were burnt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküyülmegey edim küyülmege edimwould that I were not burnt | senküyülmegey ediŋ küyülmege ediŋwould that you were not burnt | olküyülmegey edi küyülmege ediwould that he were not burnt | bizküyülmegey edik küyülmege edikwould that we were not burnt | sizküyülmegey edigiz küyülmege edigizwould that you all were not burnt | alaküyülmegey edile küyülmege edilewould that they were not burnt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküyülmege qoyayımküyülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be burnt | senküyülmege qoy!küyülme qoy!let someone be burnt! | olküyülmege qoysunküyülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be burnt | bizküyülmege qoyayıqküyülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be burnt | sizküyülmege qoyuğuz!küyülme qoyuğuz!let someone be burnt, you all! | alaküyülmege qoysunlaküyülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be burnt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküyülmege qoymayımküyülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be burnt | senküyülmege qoyma!küyülme qoyma!don't let someone be burnt! | olküyülmege qoymasınküyülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be burnt | bizküyülmege qoymayıqküyülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be burnt | sizküyülmege qoymağız!küyülme qoymağız!don't let someone be burnt, you all! | alaküyülmege qoymasınlaküyülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be burnt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküyülmege qoyayımmı?küyülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be burnt? | olküyülmege qoysunmu?küyülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be burnt? | bizküyülmege qoyayıqmı?küyülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be burnt? | alaküyülmege qoysunlamı?küyülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be burnt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküyülmege qoymayımmı?küyülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be burnt? | olküyülmege qoymasınmı?küyülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be burnt? | bizküyülmege qoymayıqmı?küyülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be burnt? | alaküyülmege qoymasınlamı?küyülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be burnt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküyülmege qoyamaküyülme qoyamaI allow someone to be burnt | senküyülmege qoyasaküyülme qoyasayou allow someone to be burnt | olküyülmege qoyadıküyülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be burnt | bizküyülmege qoyabızküyülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be burnt | sizküyülmege qoyasızküyülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be burnt | alaküyülmege qoyadılaküyülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be burnt |
| Let someone… (present) | menküyülmege qoymaymaküyülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be burnt | senküyülmege qoymaysaküyülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be burnt | olküyülmege qoymaydıküyülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be burnt | bizküyülmege qoymaybızküyülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be burnt | sizküyülmege qoymaysızküyülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be burnt | alaküyülmege qoymaydılaküyülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be burnt |
| Let someone… (present) | menküyülmege qoyamamı?küyülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be burnt? | senküyülmege qoyamısa?küyülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be burnt? | olküyülmege qoyamıdı?küyülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be burnt? | bizküyülmege qoyabızmı?küyülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be burnt? | sizküyülmege qoyamısız?küyülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be burnt? | alaküyülmege qoyamıdıla?küyülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be burnt? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküyülmege qoymaymamı?küyülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be burnt? | senküyülmege qoymaymısa?küyülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be burnt? | olküyülmege qoymaymıdı?küyülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be burnt? | bizküyülmege qoymaybızmı?küyülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be burnt? | sizküyülmege qoymaymısız?küyülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be burnt? | alaküyülmege qoymaymıdıla?küyülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be burnt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküyülmege qoydumküyülme qoydumI allowed someone to be burnt | senküyülmege qoyduŋküyülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be burnt | olküyülmege qoyduküyülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be burnt | bizküyülmege qoyduqküyülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be burnt | sizküyülmege qoyduğuzküyülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be burnt | alaküyülmege qoydulaküyülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be burnt |
| Let someone… (past) | menküyülmege qoymadımküyülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be burnt | senküyülmege qoymadıŋküyülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be burnt | olküyülmege qoymadıküyülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be burnt | bizküyülmege qoymadıqküyülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be burnt | sizküyülmege qoymadığızküyülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be burnt | alaküyülmege qoymadılaküyülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be burnt |
| Let someone… (past) | menküyülmege qoydummu?küyülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be burnt? | senküyülmege qoyduŋmu?küyülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be burnt? | olküyülmege qoydumu?küyülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be burnt? | bizküyülmege qoyduqmu?küyülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be burnt? | sizküyülmege qoyduğuzmu?küyülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be burnt? | alaküyülmege qoydulamı?küyülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be burnt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküyülmege qoymadımmı?küyülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be burnt? | senküyülmege qoymadıŋmı?küyülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be burnt? | olküyülmege qoymadımı?küyülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be burnt? | bizküyülmege qoymadıqmı?küyülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be burnt? | sizküyülmege qoymadığızmı?küyülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be burnt? | alaküyülmege qoymadılamı?küyülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be burnt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küyülalırğa be able to be burnt · küyülalmazğa be unable to be burnt
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküyülalamaI can be burnt | senküyülalasayou can be burnt | olküyülaladıhe can be burnt | bizküyülalabızwe can be burnt | sizküyülalasızyou all can be burnt | alaküyülaladılathey can be burnt |
| Ability — present | menküyülalmaymaI can't be burnt | senküyülalmaysayou can't be burnt | olküyülalmaydıhe can't be burnt | bizküyülalmaybızwe can't be burnt | sizküyülalmaysızyou all can't be burnt | alaküyülalmaydılathey can't be burnt |
| Ability — present | menküyülalamamı? küyülalamıma?can I be burnt? | senküyülalamısa?can you be burnt? | olküyülalamıdı?can he be burnt? | bizküyülalabızmı? küyülalamıbız?can we be burnt? | sizküyülalamısız?can you all be burnt? | alaküyülalamıdıla?can they be burnt? |
| Ability — present | menküyülalmaymamı? küyülalmaymıma?can't I be burnt? | senküyülalmaymısa?can't you be burnt? | olküyülalmaymıdı?can't he be burnt? | bizküyülalmaybızmı? küyülalmaymıbız?can't we be burnt? | sizküyülalmaymısız?can't you all be burnt? | alaküyülalmaymıdıla?can't they be burnt? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküyülalsamif I can be burnt | senküyülalsaŋif you can be burnt | olküyülalsaif he can be burnt | bizküyülalsaqif we can be burnt | sizküyülalsağızif you all can be burnt | alaküyülalsalaif they can be burnt |
| Ability — if I can… | menküyülalmasamif I can't be burnt | senküyülalmasaŋif you can't be burnt | olküyülalmasaif he can't be burnt | bizküyülalmasaqif we can't be burnt | sizküyülalmasağızif you all can't be burnt | alaküyülalmasalaif they can't be burnt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküyülaldımI was able to be burnt | senküyülaldıŋyou were able to be burnt | olküyülaldıhe was able to be burnt | bizküyülaldıqwe were able to be burnt | sizküyülaldığızyou all were able to be burnt | alaküyülaldılathey were able to be burnt |
| Ability — simple past | menküyülalmadımI could not be burnt | senküyülalmadıŋyou could not be burnt | olküyülalmadıhe could not be burnt | bizküyülalmadıqwe could not be burnt | sizküyülalmadığızyou all could not be burnt | alaküyülalmadılathey could not be burnt |
| Ability — simple past | menküyülaldımmı?was I able to be burnt? | senküyülaldıŋmı?were you able to be burnt? | olküyülaldımı?was he able to be burnt? | bizküyülaldıqmı?were we able to be burnt? | sizküyülaldığızmı?were you all able to be burnt? | alaküyülaldılamı?were they able to be burnt? |
| Ability — simple past | menküyülalmadımmı?couldn't I be burnt? | senküyülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be burnt? | olküyülalmadımı?couldn't he be burnt? | bizküyülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be burnt? | sizküyülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be burnt? | alaküyülalmadılamı?couldn't they be burnt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyülalğanmaI have been able to be burnt | senküyülalğansayou have been able to be burnt | olküyülalğandıhe has been able to be burnt | bizküyülalğanbızwe have been able to be burnt | sizküyülalğansızyou all have been able to be burnt | alaküyülalğandılathey have been able to be burnt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be burnt | senküyülalmağansayou haven't been able to be burnt | olküyülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be burnt | bizküyülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be burnt | sizküyülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be burnt | alaküyülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be burnt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyülalğanmamı? küyülalğanmıma?have I been able to be burnt? | senküyülalğanmısa?have you been able to be burnt? | olküyülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be burnt? | bizküyülalğanbızmı? küyülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be burnt? | sizküyülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be burnt? | alaküyülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be burnt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküyülalmağanmamı? küyülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be burnt? | senküyülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be burnt? | olküyülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be burnt? | bizküyülalmağanbızmı? küyülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be burnt? | sizküyülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be burnt? | alaküyülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be burnt? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküyülalğan edimküyülalğanemI had been able to be burnt | senküyülalğan ediŋküyülalğaneŋyou had been able to be burnt | olküyülalğan ediküyülalğanedhe had been able to be burnt | bizküyülalğan edikküyülalğanekwe had been able to be burnt | sizküyülalğan edigizküyülalğanegizyou all had been able to be burnt | alaküyülalğan edileküyülalğanellethey had been able to be burnt |
| Ability — past perfect | menküyülalmağan edimküyülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be burnt | senküyülalmağan ediŋküyülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be burnt | olküyülalmağan ediküyülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be burnt | bizküyülalmağan edikküyülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be burnt | sizküyülalmağan edigizküyülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be burnt | alaküyülalmağan edileküyülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be burnt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküyülala edimküyülalaemI could be burnt | senküyülala ediŋküyülalaeŋyou could be burnt | olküyülala ediküyülalaedhe could be burnt | bizküyülala edikküyülalaekwe could be burnt | sizküyülala edigizküyülalaegizyou all could be burnt | alaküyülala edileküyülalaellethey could be burnt |
| Ability — past background | menküyülalmay edimküyülalmayemI could not be burnt | senküyülalmay ediŋküyülalmayeŋyou could not be burnt | olküyülalmay ediküyülalmayedhe could not be burnt | bizküyülalmay edikküyülalmayekwe could not be burnt | sizküyülalmay edigizküyülalmayegizyou all could not be burnt | alaküyülalmay edileküyülalmayellethey could not be burnt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküyülalırmaI will be able to be burnt | senküyülalırsayou will be able to be burnt | olküyülalırhe will be able to be burnt | bizküyülalırbızwe will be able to be burnt | sizküyülalırsızyou all will be able to be burnt | alaküyülalırlathey will be able to be burnt |
| Ability — future I | menküyülalmazmaI won't be able to be burnt | senküyülalmazsayou won't be able to be burnt | olküyülalmazhe won't be able to be burnt | bizküyülalmazbızwe won't be able to be burnt | sizküyülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be burnt | alaküyülalmazlathey won't be able to be burnt |
| Ability — future I | menküyülalırmamı? küyülalırmıma?will I be able to be burnt? | senküyülalırmısa?will you be able to be burnt? | olküyülalırmı?will he be able to be burnt? | bizküyülalırbızmı? küyülalırmıbız?will we be able to be burnt? | sizküyülalırmısız?will you all be able to be burnt? | alaküyülalırlamı? küyülalırmıla?will they be able to be burnt? |
| Ability — future I | menküyülalmazmamı? küyülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be burnt? | senküyülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be burnt? | olküyülalmazmı?won't he be able to be burnt? | bizküyülalmazbızmı? küyülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be burnt? | sizküyülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be burnt? | alaküyülalmazlamı? küyülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be burnt? |
| Ability — future II | menküyülallıqmaI am going to be able to be burnt | senküyülallıqsayou are going to be able to be burnt | olküyülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be burnt | bizküyülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be burnt | sizküyülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be burnt | alaküyülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be burnt |
| Ability — future II | menküyülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be burnt | senküyülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be burnt | olküyülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be burnt | bizküyülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be burnt | sizküyülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be burnt | alaküyülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be burnt |
| Ability — future II | menküyülallıqmamı? küyülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be burnt? | senküyülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be burnt? | olküyülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be burnt? | bizküyülallıqbızmı? küyülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be burnt? | sizküyülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be burnt? | alaküyülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be burnt? |
| Ability — future II | menküyülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be burnt? | senküyülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be burnt? | olküyülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be burnt? | bizküyülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be burnt? | sizküyülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be burnt? | alaküyülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be burnt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküyülalır edimküyülalır emI would be able to be burnt | senküyülalır ediŋküyülalır eŋyou would be able to be burnt | olküyülalır ediküyülalır edhe would be able to be burnt | bizküyülalır edikküyülalır ekwe would be able to be burnt | sizküyülalır edigizküyülalır egizyou all would be able to be burnt | alaküyülalır edileküyülalır ellethey would be able to be burnt |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküyülalmaz edimküyülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be burnt | senküyülalmaz ediŋküyülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be burnt | olküyülalmaz ediküyülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be burnt | bizküyülalmaz edikküyülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be burnt | sizküyülalmaz edigizküyülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be burnt | alaküyülalmaz edileküyülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be burnt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküyülalğınküyülalğımay you be able to be burnt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküyülalmağınküyülalmağımay you not be able to be burnt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküyülürge izleymeI want to be burnt | senküyülürge izleyseyou want to be burnt | olküyülürge izleydihe wants to be burnt | bizküyülürge izleybizwe want to be burnt | sizküyülürge izleysizyou all want to be burnt | alaküyülürge izleydilethey want to be burnt |
| want to | menküyülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be burnt | senküyülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be burnt | olküyülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be burnt | bizküyülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be burnt | sizküyülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be burnt | alaküyülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be burnt |
| would like to | menküyülürge süemeI would like to be burnt | senküyülürge süeseyou would like to be burnt | olküyülürge süedihe would like to be burnt | bizküyülürge süebizwe would like to be burnt | sizküyülürge süesizyou all would like to be burnt | alaküyülürge süedilethey would like to be burnt |
| would like to | menküyülürge süymeymeI would not like to be burnt | senküyülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be burnt | olküyülürge süymeydihe would not like to be burnt | bizküyülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be burnt | sizküyülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be burnt | alaküyülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be burnt |
| hope to | menküyülürge umutlanamaI hope to be burnt | senküyülürge umutlanasayou hope to be burnt | olküyülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be burnt | bizküyülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be burnt | sizküyülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be burnt | alaküyülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be burnt |
| hope to | menküyülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be burnt | senküyülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be burnt | olküyülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be burnt | bizküyülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be burnt | sizküyülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be burnt | alaküyülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be burnt |
| be about to | menküyülürge deb turamaI am about to be burnt | senküyülürge deb turasayou are about to be burnt | olküyülürge deb turadıhe is about to be burnt | bizküyülürge deb turabızwe are about to be burnt | sizküyülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be burnt | alaküyülürge deb turadılathey are about to be burnt |
| be about to | menküyülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be burnt | senküyülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be burnt | olküyülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be burnt | bizküyülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be burnt | sizküyülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be burnt | alaküyülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be burnt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküyülürge kerekmeI need to be burnt | senküyülürge kerekseyou need to be burnt | olküyülürge kerekdihe needs to be burnt | bizküyülürge kerekbizwe need to be burnt | sizküyülürge kereksizyou all need to be burnt | alaküyülürge kerekdilethey need to be burnt |
| need to | menküyülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be burnt | senküyülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be burnt | olküyülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be burnt | bizküyülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be burnt | sizküyülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be burnt | alaküyülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be burnt |
| have to | menmenŋe küyülürge tüşediI have to be burnt | sensenŋe küyülürge tüşediyou have to be burnt | olaŋa küyülürge tüşedihe has to be burnt | bizbizge küyülürge tüşediwe have to be burnt | sizsizge küyülürge tüşediyou all have to be burnt | alaalağa küyülürge tüşedithey have to be burnt |
| have to | menmenŋe küyülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be burnt | sensenŋe küyülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be burnt | olaŋa küyülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be burnt | bizbizge küyülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be burnt | sizsizge küyülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be burnt | alaalağa küyülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be burnt |
| be obliged to | menküyülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be burnt | senküyülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be burnt | olküyülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be burnt | bizküyülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be burnt | sizküyülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be burnt | alaküyülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be burnt |
| be obliged to | menküyülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be burnt | senküyülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be burnt | olküyülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be burnt | bizküyülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be burnt | sizküyülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be burnt | alaküyülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be burnt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküyülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be burnt | senküyülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be burnt | olküyülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be burnt | bizküyülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be burnt | sizküyülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be burnt | alaküyülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be burnt |
| have a way to | menküyülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be burnt | senküyülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be burnt | olküyülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be burnt | bizküyülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be burnt | sizküyülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be burnt | alaküyülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be burnt |
| be free to | menküyülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be burnt | senküyülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be burnt | olküyülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be burnt | bizküyülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be burnt | sizküyülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be burnt | alaküyülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be burnt |
| be free to | menküyülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be burnt | senküyülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be burnt | olküyülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be burnt | bizküyülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be burnt | sizküyülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be burnt | alaküyülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be burnt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küyülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be burnt | sensenŋe küyülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be burnt | olaŋa küyülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be burnt | bizbizge küyülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be burnt | sizsizge küyülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be burnt | alaalağa küyülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be burnt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be burnt | sensenŋe küyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be burnt | olaŋa küyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be burnt | bizbizge küyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be burnt | sizsizge küyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be burnt | alaalağa küyülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be burnt |
| be ready to | menküyülürge hazırmaI am ready to be burnt | senküyülürge hazırsayou are ready to be burnt | olküyülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be burnt | bizküyülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be burnt | sizküyülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be burnt | alaküyülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be burnt |
| be ready to | menküyülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be burnt | senküyülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be burnt | olküyülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be burnt | bizküyülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be burnt | sizküyülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be burnt | alaküyülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be burnt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküyülürge küreşemeI am trying to be burnt | senküyülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be burnt | olküyülürge küreşedihe is trying to be burnt | bizküyülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be burnt | sizküyülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be burnt | alaküyülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be burnt |
| try to | menküyülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be burnt | senküyülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be burnt | olküyülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be burnt | bizküyülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be burnt | sizküyülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be burnt | alaküyülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be burnt |
| agree to | menküyülürge unaymaI agree to be burnt | senküyülürge unaysayou agree to be burnt | olküyülürge unaydıhe agrees to be burnt | bizküyülürge unaybızwe agree to be burnt | sizküyülürge unaysızyou all agree to be burnt | alaküyülürge unaydılathey agree to be burnt |
| agree to | menküyülürge unamaymaI refuse to be burnt | senküyülürge unamaysayou refuse to be burnt | olküyülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be burnt | bizküyülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be burnt | sizküyülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be burnt | alaküyülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be burnt |
| hurry to | menküyülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be burnt | senküyülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be burnt | olküyülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be burnt | bizküyülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be burnt | sizküyülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be burnt | alaküyülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be burnt |
| hurry to | menküyülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be burnt | senküyülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be burnt | olküyülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be burnt | bizküyülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be burnt | sizküyülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be burnt | alaküyülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be burnt |
| be afraid to | menküyülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be burnt | senküyülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be burnt | olküyülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be burnt | bizküyülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be burnt | sizküyülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be burnt | alaküyülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be burnt |
| be afraid to | menküyülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be burnt | senküyülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be burnt | olküyülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be burnt | bizküyülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be burnt | sizküyülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be burnt | alaküyülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be burnt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküyüle bolmazmaI can't be being burnt | senküyüle bolmazsayou can't be being burnt | olküyüle bolmazhe can't be being burnt | bizküyüle bolmazbızwe can't be being burnt | sizküyüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being burnt | alaküyüle bolmazlathey can't be being burnt |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküyülmey bolmazmaI must be being burnt (emphatic) | senküyülmey bolmazsayou must be being burnt (emphatic) | olküyülmey bolmazhe must be being burnt (emphatic) | bizküyülmey bolmazbızwe must be being burnt (emphatic) | sizküyülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being burnt (emphatic) | alaküyülmey bolmazlathey must be being burnt (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküyüle turmasamif I don't keep being burnt | senküyüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being burnt | olküyüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being burnt | bizküyüle turmasaqif we don't keep being burnt | sizküyüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being burnt | alaküyüle turmasalaif they don't keep being burnt |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküyüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being burnt | senküyüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being burnt | olküyüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being burnt | bizküyüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being burnt | sizküyüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being burnt | alaküyüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being burnt |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküyülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being burnt (emphatic) | senküyülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being burnt (emphatic) | olküyülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being burnt (emphatic) | bizküyülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being burnt (emphatic) | sizküyülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being burnt (emphatic) | alaküyülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being burnt (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküyülmey turamaI keep on not being burnt | senküyülmey turasayou keep on not being burnt | olküyülmey turadıhe keeps on not being burnt | bizküyülmey turabızwe keep on not being burnt | sizküyülmey turasızyou all keep on not being burnt | alaküyülmey turadılathey keep on not being burnt |
| Progressive — double negation | menküyülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being burnt | senküyülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being burnt | olküyülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being burnt | bizküyülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being burnt | sizküyülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being burnt | alaküyülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being burnt |
| Progressive — double negation | menküyülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being burnt? | senküyülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being burnt? | olküyülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being burnt? | bizküyülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being burnt? | sizküyülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being burnt? | alaküyülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being burnt? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküyülgen bolmazmaI can't have been burnt | senküyülgen bolmazsayou can't have been burnt | olküyülgen bolmazhe can't have been burnt | bizküyülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been burnt | sizküyülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been burnt | alaküyülgen bolmazlathey can't have been burnt |
| Inference — double negation | menküyülmegen bolmazmaI must have been burnt (emphatic) | senküyülmegen bolmazsayou must have been burnt (emphatic) | olküyülmegen bolmazhe must have been burnt (emphatic) | bizküyülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been burnt (emphatic) | sizküyülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been burnt (emphatic) | alaküyülmegen bolmazlathey must have been burnt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküyülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been burnt | senküyülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been burnt | olküyülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been burnt | bizküyülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been burnt | sizküyülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been burnt | alaküyülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been burnt |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküyülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been burnt | senküyülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been burnt | olküyülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been burnt | bizküyülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been burnt | sizküyülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been burnt | alaküyülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been burnt |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküyüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be burnt | senküyüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be burnt | olküyüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be burnt | bizküyüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be burnt | sizküyüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be burnt | alaküyüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be burnt |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküyülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be burnt (emphatic) | senküyülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be burnt (emphatic) | olküyülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be burnt (emphatic) | bizküyülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be burnt (emphatic) | sizküyülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be burnt (emphatic) | alaküyülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be burnt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküyüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be burnt | senküyüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be burnt | olküyüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be burnt | bizküyüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be burnt | sizküyüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be burnt | alaküyüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be burnt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküyülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be burnt | senküyülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be burnt | olküyülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be burnt | bizküyülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be burnt | sizküyülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be burnt | alaküyülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be burnt |