körgüztürge
/kørɡyztyrɡe/
1. show something to someone, let someone see it
- üynü körgüzt — show the house
- bir zatnı körgüztdü — showed something
- ustaz sabiylege muzeyni körgüztdü — the teacher showed the children the museum
- köget terekleni qonağına körgüzte — showing the fruit trees to his guest
- suratçı suratların körgüztdü — the artist showed his pictures
2. present someone or something for examination or assessment
- sabiyni doktorğa körgüztdü — she showed the child to the doctor
- qıyın sawsuznu doktorğa körgüztdüle — they showed the seriously ill man to the doctor
- jazğanın ustazğa körgüztdü — he showed what he had written to the teacher
- suratçı suratların komissiyağa körgüztdü — the artist presented his pictures to the commission
3. point out a person, place, way, or shortcoming; direct attention to it
- jolnu körgüztürge — to show the way
- elni körgüztdü — he pointed out the village
- çegetli qabırğanı barmağı bla körgüztüb — pointing at the wooded slope with his finger
- közü-başı bla körgüztdü — she pointed with her eyes and head
- kemçilikleni körgüztürge — to point out the shortcomings
4. specify information such as an age or address
- Ashatnı qaçan ölgenin körgüztmeydi — does not specify when Askhat died
- men jılımı körgüztgenme — I have specified my age
- jıl sanın körgüztmegeni üçün — because he did not specify his age
- jazıwçu jılnı körgüztmeydi — the writer does not specify the year
- qağıtda jerin körgüztdü — he specified his address on the paper
5. mark or designate a location one source
- kartada elni körgüztdüle — they marked the village on the map
- şkolçula suwlanı körgüztdüle — the pupils marked the rivers
- suratda jolnu körgüztgendi — he has marked the road on the drawing
- qağıtda ızlab körgüztdü — he traced it out on paper
6. reveal a fact, provide evidence of something
- sınam körgüztgenŋe köre — as experience shows
- tintiwle körgüztgenŋe köre — as research shows
- qarıwlu adam bolğanın körgüztedi — shows that he was a strong man
- jaşaw anı körgüztdü — life revealed it
- bu iş kertini körgüztedi — this matter reveals the truth
7. display or manifest a quality, trait, or state
- qarıwun körgüztdü — he showed his strength
- sabiy batırlığın körgüztdü — the child displayed his bravery
- har işde da jigerliklerin körgüztedile — they display their zeal in every task
- jigerliklerin körgüztedile — they display their diligence
8. prove oneself, show oneself in a good light — Used with the reflexive kesin as object: ol işde kesin körgüztgendi. one source
- ol işde kesin körgüztgendi — he has proved himself in that work
- oquwda kesiŋi körgüzt — prove yourself in your studies
9. portray or depict someone or something in an artistic work
- jazıwçu jigitni körgüztedi — the writer portrays the hero
- suratçı tawlanı körgüztgendi — the artist has depicted the mountains
- öksüz jaşnı azablı jaşawun körgüzte — depicting the hard life of an orphan boy
- kitabda jaşawnu körgüztedi — in the book he depicts life
10. imitate someone's behavior or manner one source
- jaşçıq atasın körgüztedi — the little boy imitates his father
- ol ustazın körgüztdü — he imitated his teacher
- Ashatnı jolda jürügenin körgüzteme deb — meaning to imitate how Askhat walks on the road
- sabiyle bir birni körgüztedile — the children imitate one another
11. teach by demonstration
- ustaz sabiylege amalnı körgüztedi — the teacher shows the children the method
- atam menŋe işni körgüztdü — my father showed me the work
- tınç amalın körgüztdü — he showed the easy way of doing it
12. perform or stage a show for an audience one source
- kino körgüzt — show a film
- sabiyle oyun körgüztdüle — the children put on a play
- elde oyun körgüztdüle — they staged a performance in the village
- ellilege «Jaralı juğuturnu» körgüztdüle — they performed "The Wounded Tur" for the villagers
- jaşla dağıda köb oyun körgüztdüle — the young men performed many more entertainments
13. mean, signify — Said of a word or a sign. one source
- bu söz neni körgüztedi? — what does this word mean?
- bu söz jerni körgüztedi — this word signifies a place
- bu belgi neni körgüztedi? — what does this sign mean?
14. register a measurement — Said of a measuring instrument such as a clock or a gauge. one source
- sağat onnu körgüztedi — the clock shows ten
- sağat beşni körgüztgendi — the clock showed five
- ol otuz toğuznu körgüztgenin esleb — noticing that it showed thirty-nine
- ol jüznü körgüztgendi — it has registered a hundred
15. nominate, put forward as a candidate
- elçile anı kandidatha körgüztdüle — the villagers put him forward as a candidate
- anı kandidatha alçı kolhozçula körgüztdüle — the leading collective farmers nominated him as a candidate
- jaŋı kandidatnı körgüztdüle — they put forward a new candidate
16. teach someone a lesson, reprimand someone — Used as a threat: men senŋe körgüztürme.
- men senŋe körgüztürme — I'll teach you a lesson
- alqın men sizge körgüztürme — I'll teach you a lesson yet
- atası aŋa körgüztdü — his father taught him a lesson
Expressions
- kesin körgüztürge — prove oneself
- akkasın-bokkasın körgüztürge — give a dressing-down
- jol körgüztürge — guide someone
- közlerine julduzla körgüztürge — beat someone up
Conjugation
Common forms
- körgüztedihe is showing
- körgüztdühe showed
- körgüztgendihe has shown
- körgüztürhe will show
- körgüztürükdühe is going to show
- körgüzte edihe was showing
- körgüztseif he shows
- körgüzt!show!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüztemeI am showing | senkörgüzteseyou are showing | olkörgüztedihe is showing | bizkörgüztebizwe are showing | sizkörgüztesizyou all are showing | alakörgüztedilethey are showing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüztmeymeI am not showing | senkörgüztmeyseyou are not showing | olkörgüztmeydihe is not showing | bizkörgüztmeybizwe are not showing | sizkörgüztmeysizyou all are not showing | alakörgüztmeydilethey are not showing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüztememi? körgüztemime?am I showing? | senkörgüztemise?are you showing? | olkörgüztemidi?is he showing? | bizkörgüztebizmi? körgüztemibiz?are we showing? | sizkörgüztemisiz?are you all showing? | alakörgüztemidile?are they showing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüztmeymemi? körgüztmeymime?aren't I showing? | senkörgüztmeymise?aren't you showing? | olkörgüztmeymidi?isn't he showing? | bizkörgüztmeybizmi? körgüztmeymibiz?aren't we showing? | sizkörgüztmeymisiz?aren't you all showing? | alakörgüztmeymidile?aren't they showing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüztüwçenmeI usually show | senkörgüztüwçenseyou usually show | olkörgüztüwçendihe usually shows | bizkörgüztüwçenbizwe usually show | sizkörgüztüwçensizyou all usually show | alakörgüztüwçendilethey usually show |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüztmewçenmeI usually don't show | senkörgüztmewçenseyou usually don't show | olkörgüztmewçendihe usually doesn't show | bizkörgüztmewçenbizwe usually don't show | sizkörgüztmewçensizyou all usually don't show | alakörgüztmewçendilethey usually don't show |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüztüwçenmemi? körgüztüwçenmime?do I usually show? | senkörgüztüwçenmise?do you usually show? | olkörgüztüwçenmidi?does he usually show? | bizkörgüztüwçenbizmi? körgüztüwçenmibiz?do we usually show? | sizkörgüztüwçenmisiz?do you all usually show? | alakörgüztüwçenmidile?do they usually show? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüztmewçenmemi? körgüztmewçenmime?do I usually not show? | senkörgüztmewçenmise?do you usually not show? | olkörgüztmewçenmidi?does he usually not show? | bizkörgüztmewçenbizmi? körgüztmewçenmibiz?do we usually not show? | sizkörgüztmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not show? | alakörgüztmewçenmidile?do they usually not show? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkörgüztübdühe has shown and remains so | alakörgüztübdülethey have shown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkörgüztübmüdü?has he shown? | alakörgüztübmüdüle?have they shown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüztüb turamaI keep showing | senkörgüztüb turasayou keep showing | olkörgüztüb turadıhe keeps showing | bizkörgüztüb turabızwe keep showing | sizkörgüztüb turasızyou all keep showing | alakörgüztüb turadılathey keep showing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüztüb turmaymaI don't keep showing | senkörgüztüb turmaysayou don't keep showing | olkörgüztüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep showing | bizkörgüztüb turmaybızwe don't keep showing | sizkörgüztüb turmaysızyou all don't keep showing | alakörgüztüb turmaydılathey don't keep showing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüztüb turamamı? körgüztüb turamıma?do I keep showing? | senkörgüztüb turamısa?do you keep showing? | olkörgüztüb turamıdı?does he keep showing? | bizkörgüztüb turabızmı? körgüztüb turamıbız?do we keep showing? | sizkörgüztüb turamısız?do you all keep showing? | alakörgüztüb turamıdıla?do they keep showing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüztüb turmaymamı? körgüztüb turmaymıma?don't I keep showing? | senkörgüztüb turmaymısa?don't you keep showing? | olkörgüztüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep showing? | bizkörgüztüb turmaybızmı? körgüztüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep showing? | sizkörgüztüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep showing? | alakörgüztüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep showing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüzte turamaI am in the middle of showing | senkörgüzte turasayou are in the middle of showing | olkörgüzte turadıhe is in the middle of showing | bizkörgüzte turabızwe are in the middle of showing | sizkörgüzte turasızyou all are in the middle of showing | alakörgüzte turadılathey are in the middle of showing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüzte turmaymaI am not in the middle of showing | senkörgüzte turmaysayou are not in the middle of showing | olkörgüzte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of showing | bizkörgüzte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of showing | sizkörgüzte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of showing | alakörgüzte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of showing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüzte turamamı? körgüzte turamıma?am I in the middle of showing? | senkörgüzte turamısa?are you in the middle of showing? | olkörgüzte turamıdı?is he in the middle of showing? | bizkörgüzte turabızmı? körgüzte turamıbız?are we in the middle of showing? | sizkörgüzte turamısız?are you all in the middle of showing? | alakörgüzte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of showing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüzte turmaymamı? körgüzte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of showing? | senkörgüzte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of showing? | olkörgüzte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of showing? | bizkörgüzte turmaybızmı? körgüzte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of showing? | sizkörgüzte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of showing? | alakörgüzte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of showing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüztdümI showed | senkörgüztdüŋyou showed | olkörgüztdühe showed | bizkörgüztdükwe showed | sizkörgüztdügüzyou all showed | alakörgüztdülethey showed |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüztmedimI didn't show | senkörgüztmediŋyou didn't show | olkörgüztmedihe didn't show | bizkörgüztmedikwe didn't show | sizkörgüztmedigizyou all didn't show | alakörgüztmedilethey didn't show |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüztdümmü?did I show? | senkörgüztdüŋmü?did you show? | olkörgüztdümü?did he show? | bizkörgüztdükmü?did we show? | sizkörgüztdügüzmü?did you all show? | alakörgüztdülemi?did they show? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüztmedimmi?didn't I show? | senkörgüztmediŋmi?didn't you show? | olkörgüztmedimi?didn't he show? | bizkörgüztmedikmi?didn't we show? | sizkörgüztmedigizmi?didn't you all show? | alakörgüztmedilemi?didn't they show? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüztgenmeI have shown | senkörgüztgenseyou have shown | olkörgüztgendihe has shown | bizkörgüztgenbizwe have shown | sizkörgüztgensizyou all have shown | alakörgüztgendilethey have shown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüztmegenmeI haven't shown | senkörgüztmegenseyou haven't shown | olkörgüztmegendihe hasn't shown | bizkörgüztmegenbizwe haven't shown | sizkörgüztmegensizyou all haven't shown | alakörgüztmegendilethey haven't shown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüztgenmemi? körgüztgenmime?have I shown? | senkörgüztgenmise?have you shown? | olkörgüztgenmidi?has he shown? | bizkörgüztgenbizmi? körgüztgenmibiz?have we shown? | sizkörgüztgenmisiz?have you all shown? | alakörgüztgenmidile?have they shown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüztmegenmemi? körgüztmegenmime?haven't I shown? | senkörgüztmegenmise?haven't you shown? | olkörgüztmegenmidi?hasn't he shown? | bizkörgüztmegenbizmi? körgüztmegenmibiz?haven't we shown? | sizkörgüztmegenmisiz?haven't you all shown? | alakörgüztmegenmidile?haven't they shown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkörgüztüb turdumI kept showing | senkörgüztüb turduŋyou kept showing | olkörgüztüb turduhe kept showing | bizkörgüztüb turduqwe kept showing | sizkörgüztüb turduğuzyou all kept showing | alakörgüztüb turdulathey kept showing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkörgüztüb turmadımI didn't keep showing | senkörgüztüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep showing | olkörgüztüb turmadıhe didn't keep showing | bizkörgüztüb turmadıqwe didn't keep showing | sizkörgüztüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep showing | alakörgüztüb turmadılathey didn't keep showing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüztürmeI will show | senkörgüztürseyou will show | olkörgüztürhe will show | bizkörgüztürbüzwe will show | sizkörgüztürsüzyou all will show | alakörgüztürlethey will show |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüztmezmeI won't show | senkörgüztmezseyou won't show | olkörgüztmezhe won't show | bizkörgüztmezbizwe won't show | sizkörgüztmezsizyou all won't show | alakörgüztmezlethey won't show |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüztürmemi? körgüztürmüme?will I show? | senkörgüztürmüse?will you show? | olkörgüztürmü?will he show? | bizkörgüztürbüzmü? körgüztürmübüz?will we show? | sizkörgüztürmüsüz?will you all show? | alakörgüztürlemi? körgüztürmüle?will they show? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüztmezmemi? körgüztmezmime?won't I show? | senkörgüztmezmise?won't you show? | olkörgüztmezmi?won't he show? | bizkörgüztmezbizmi? körgüztmezmibiz?won't we show? | sizkörgüztmezmisiz?won't you all show? | alakörgüztmezlemi? körgüztmezmile?won't they show? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüztürükmeI am going to show | senkörgüztürükseyou are going to show | olkörgüztürükdühe is going to show | bizkörgüztürükbüzwe are going to show | sizkörgüztürüksüzyou all are going to show | alakörgüztürükdülethey are going to show |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüztürük tülmeI am not going to show | senkörgüztürük tülseyou are not going to show | olkörgüztürük tüldühe is not going to show | bizkörgüztürük tülbüzwe are not going to show | sizkörgüztürük tülsüzyou all are not going to show | alakörgüztürük tüldülethey are not going to show |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüztürükmemi? körgüztürükmüme?am I going to show? | senkörgüztürükmüse?are you going to show? | olkörgüztürükmüdü?is he going to show? | bizkörgüztürükbüzmü? körgüztürükmübüz?are we going to show? | sizkörgüztürükmüsüz?are you all going to show? | alakörgüztürükmüdüle?are they going to show? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüztürük tülmüme?aren't I going to show? | senkörgüztürük tülmüse?aren't you going to show? | olkörgüztürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to show? | bizkörgüztürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to show? | sizkörgüztürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to show? | alakörgüztürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to show? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkörgüztgen edimkörgüztgenemI had shown | senkörgüztgen ediŋkörgüztgeneŋyou had shown | olkörgüztgen edikörgüztgenedhe had shown | bizkörgüztgen edikkörgüztgenekwe had shown | sizkörgüztgen edigizkörgüztgenegizyou all had shown | alakörgüztgen edilekörgüztgenellethey had shown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkörgüztmegen edimkörgüztmegenemI hadn't shown | senkörgüztmegen ediŋkörgüztmegeneŋyou hadn't shown | olkörgüztmegen edikörgüztmegenedhe hadn't shown | bizkörgüztmegen edikkörgüztmegenekwe hadn't shown | sizkörgüztmegen edigizkörgüztmegenegizyou all hadn't shown | alakörgüztmegen edilekörgüztmegenellethey hadn't shown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkörgüzte edimkörgüztemI was showing | senkörgüzte ediŋkörgüzteŋyou were showing | olkörgüzte edikörgüztedhe was showing | bizkörgüzte edikkörgüztekwe were showing | sizkörgüzte edigizkörgüztegizyou all were showing | alakörgüzte edilekörgüztellethey were showing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkörgüztmey edimkörgüztmeyemI wasn't showing | senkörgüztmey ediŋkörgüztmeyeŋyou weren't showing | olkörgüztmey edikörgüztmeyedhe wasn't showing | bizkörgüztmey edikkörgüztmeyekwe weren't showing | sizkörgüztmey edigizkörgüztmeyegizyou all weren't showing | alakörgüztmey edilekörgüztmeyellethey weren't showing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkörgüztüwçen edimkörgüztüwçenemI used to show | senkörgüztüwçen ediŋkörgüztüwçeneŋyou used to show | olkörgüztüwçen edikörgüztüwçenedhe used to show | bizkörgüztüwçen edikkörgüztüwçenekwe used to show | sizkörgüztüwçen edigizkörgüztüwçenegizyou all used to show | alakörgüztüwçen edilekörgüztüwçenellethey used to show |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkörgüztmewçen edimkörgüztmewçenemI didn't use to show | senkörgüztmewçen ediŋkörgüztmewçeneŋyou didn't use to show | olkörgüztmewçen edikörgüztmewçenedhe didn't use to show | bizkörgüztmewçen edikkörgüztmewçenekwe didn't use to show | sizkörgüztmewçen edigizkörgüztmewçenegizyou all didn't use to show | alakörgüztmewçen edilekörgüztmewçenellethey didn't use to show |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkörgüztüb edihe had shown and remained so | alakörgüztüb edilethey had shown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkörgüztüb tül edihe hadn't shown | alakörgüztüb tül edilethey hadn't shown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkörgüztüb tura edimkörgüztüb turaemI had kept showing | senkörgüztüb tura ediŋkörgüztüb turaeŋyou had kept showing | olkörgüztüb tura edikörgüztüb turaedhe had kept showing | bizkörgüztüb tura edikkörgüztüb turaekwe had kept showing | sizkörgüztüb tura edigizkörgüztüb turaegizyou all had kept showing | alakörgüztüb tura edilekörgüztüb turaellethey had kept showing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkörgüztüb turmay edimkörgüztüb turmayemI hadn't kept showing | senkörgüztüb turmay ediŋkörgüztüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept showing | olkörgüztüb turmay edikörgüztüb turmayedhe hadn't kept showing | bizkörgüztüb turmay edikkörgüztüb turmayekwe hadn't kept showing | sizkörgüztüb turmay edigizkörgüztüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept showing | alakörgüztüb turmay edilekörgüztüb turmayellethey hadn't kept showing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkörgüzte tura edimkörgüzte turaemI was in the middle of showing | senkörgüzte tura ediŋkörgüzte turaeŋyou were in the middle of showing | olkörgüzte tura edikörgüzte turaedhe was in the middle of showing | bizkörgüzte tura edikkörgüzte turaekwe were in the middle of showing | sizkörgüzte tura edigizkörgüzte turaegizyou all were in the middle of showing | alakörgüzte tura edilekörgüzte turaellethey were in the middle of showing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkörgüzte turmay edimkörgüzte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of showing | senkörgüzte turmay ediŋkörgüzte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of showing | olkörgüzte turmay edikörgüzte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of showing | bizkörgüzte turmay edikkörgüzte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of showing | sizkörgüzte turmay edigizkörgüzte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of showing | alakörgüzte turmay edilekörgüzte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of showing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkörgüztür edimkörgüztür emI would show | senkörgüztür ediŋkörgüztür eŋyou would show | olkörgüztür edikörgüztür edhe would show | bizkörgüztür edikkörgüztür ekwe would show | sizkörgüztür edigizkörgüztür egizyou all would show | alakörgüztür edilekörgüztür ellethey would show |
| Conditional result (would) | menkörgüztmez edimkörgüztmez emI wouldn't show | senkörgüztmez ediŋkörgüztmez eŋyou wouldn't show | olkörgüztmez edikörgüztmez edhe wouldn't show | bizkörgüztmez edikkörgüztmez ekwe wouldn't show | sizkörgüztmez edigizkörgüztmez egizyou all wouldn't show | alakörgüztmez edilekörgüztmez ellethey wouldn't show |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkörgüztürük edimkörgüztürük emI would have shown | senkörgüztürük ediŋkörgüztürük eŋyou would have shown | olkörgüztürük edikörgüztürük edhe would have shown | bizkörgüztürük edikkörgüztürük ekwe would have shown | sizkörgüztürük edigizkörgüztürük egizyou all would have shown | alakörgüztürük edilekörgüztürük ellethey would have shown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkörgüztürük tül edimkörgüztürük tül emI wouldn't have shown | senkörgüztürük tül ediŋkörgüztürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have shown | olkörgüztürük tül edikörgüztürük tül edhe wouldn't have shown | bizkörgüztürük tül edikkörgüztürük tül ekwe wouldn't have shown | sizkörgüztürük tül edigizkörgüztürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have shown | alakörgüztürük tül edilekörgüztürük tül ellethey wouldn't have shown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkörgüztsemif I show | senkörgüztseŋif you show | olkörgüztseif he shows | bizkörgüztsekif we show | sizkörgüztsegizif you all show | alakörgüztseleif they show |
| Conditional | menkörgüztmesemif I don't show | senkörgüztmeseŋif you don't show | olkörgüztmeseif he doesn't show | bizkörgüztmesekif we don't show | sizkörgüztmesegizif you all don't show | alakörgüztmeseleif they don't show |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkörgüzte esemif I am showing | senkörgüzte eseŋif you are showing | olkörgüzte eseif he is showing | bizkörgüzte esekif we are showing | sizkörgüzte esegizif you all are showing | alakörgüzte eseleif they are showing |
| Conditional, present real | menkörgüztmey esemif I am not showing | senkörgüztmey eseŋif you are not showing | olkörgüztmey eseif he is not showing | bizkörgüztmey esekif we are not showing | sizkörgüztmey esegizif you all are not showing | alakörgüztmey eseleif they are not showing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkörgüztsem edikörgüztsem edif only I showed | senkörgüztseŋ edikörgüztseŋ edif only you showed | olkörgüztse edikörgüztsedif only he showed | bizkörgüztsek edikörgüztsek edif only we showed | sizkörgüztsegiz edikörgüztsegiz edif only you all showed | alakörgüztsele edikörgüztseledif only they showed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkörgüztmesem edikörgüztmesem edif only I didn't show | senkörgüztmeseŋ edikörgüztmeseŋ edif only you didn't show | olkörgüztmese edikörgüztmesedif only he didn't show | bizkörgüztmesek edikörgüztmesek edif only we didn't show | sizkörgüztmesegiz edikörgüztmesegiz edif only you all didn't show | alakörgüztmesele edikörgüztmeseledif only they didn't show |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkörgüztüb tursamif I carry on showing | senkörgüztüb tursaŋif you carry on showing | olkörgüztüb tursaif he carries on showing | bizkörgüztüb tursaqif we carry on showing | sizkörgüztüb tursağızif you all carry on showing | alakörgüztüb tursalaif they carry on showing |
| Durative conditional | menkörgüztüb turmasamif I don't carry on showing | senkörgüztüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on showing | olkörgüztüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on showing | bizkörgüztüb turmasaqif we don't carry on showing | sizkörgüztüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on showing | alakörgüztüb turmasalaif they don't carry on showing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkörgüztüb tura esemif I have kept showing | senkörgüztüb tura eseŋif you have kept showing | olkörgüztüb tura eseif he has kept showing | bizkörgüztüb tura esekif we have kept showing | sizkörgüztüb tura esegizif you all have kept showing | alakörgüztüb tura eseleif they have kept showing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkörgüztüb turmay esemif I haven't kept showing | senkörgüztüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept showing | olkörgüztüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept showing | bizkörgüztüb turmay esekif we haven't kept showing | sizkörgüztüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept showing | alakörgüztüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept showing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkörgüzte tursamif I keep showing | senkörgüzte tursaŋif you keep showing | olkörgüzte tursaif he keeps showing | bizkörgüzte tursaqif we keep showing | sizkörgüzte tursağızif you all keep showing | alakörgüzte tursalaif they keep showing |
| Progressive conditional | menkörgüztmey tursamif I keep on not showing | senkörgüztmey tursaŋif you keep on not showing | olkörgüztmey tursaif he keeps on not showing | bizkörgüztmey tursaqif we keep on not showing | sizkörgüztmey tursağızif you all keep on not showing | alakörgüztmey tursalaif they keep on not showing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkörgüzte tura esemif I am in the middle of showing | senkörgüzte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of showing | olkörgüzte tura eseif he is in the middle of showing | bizkörgüzte tura esekif we are in the middle of showing | sizkörgüzte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of showing | alakörgüzte tura eseleif they are in the middle of showing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkörgüztmey tura esemif I keep on not showing | senkörgüztmey tura eseŋif you keep on not showing | olkörgüztmey tura eseif he keeps on not showing | bizkörgüztmey tura esekif we keep on not showing | sizkörgüztmey tura esegizif you all keep on not showing | alakörgüztmey tura eseleif they keep on not showing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkörgüztdüm esemif I showed | senkörgüztdüŋ eseŋif you showed | olkörgüztdü eseif he showed | bizkörgüztdük esekif we showed | sizkörgüztdügüz esegizif you all showed | alakörgüztdüle eseleif they showed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkörgüztmedim esemif I didn't show | senkörgüztmediŋ eseŋif you didn't show | olkörgüztmedi eseif he didn't show | bizkörgüztmedik esekif we didn't show | sizkörgüztmedigiz esegizif you all didn't show | alakörgüztmedile eseleif they didn't show |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkörgüztgen esemif I did show (indeed) | senkörgüztgen eseŋif you did show (indeed) | olkörgüztgen eseif he did show (indeed) | bizkörgüztgen esekif we did show (indeed) | sizkörgüztgen esegizif you all did show (indeed) | alakörgüztgen eseleif they did show (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkörgüztmegen esemif I didn't show (indeed) | senkörgüztmegen eseŋif you didn't show (indeed) | olkörgüztmegen eseif he didn't show (indeed) | bizkörgüztmegen esekif we didn't show (indeed) | sizkörgüztmegen esegizif you all didn't show (indeed) | alakörgüztmegen eseleif they didn't show (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkörgüztgen bolsamif I had shown | senkörgüztgen bolsaŋif you had shown | olkörgüztgen bolsaif he had shown | bizkörgüztgen bolsaqif we had shown | sizkörgüztgen bolsağızif you all had shown | alakörgüztgen bolsalaif they had shown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkörgüztmegen bolsamif I hadn't shown | senkörgüztmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shown | olkörgüztmegen bolsaif he hadn't shown | bizkörgüztmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shown | sizkörgüztmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shown | alakörgüztmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkörgüztgen bolsam edikörgüztgen bolsam edif only I had shown | senkörgüztgen bolsaŋ edikörgüztgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shown | olkörgüztgen bolsa edikörgüztgen bolsaedif only he had shown | bizkörgüztgen bolsaq edikörgüztgen bolsaq edif only we had shown | sizkörgüztgen bolsağız edikörgüztgen bolsağız edif only you all had shown | alakörgüztgen bolsala edikörgüztgen bolsalaedif only they had shown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkörgüztmegen bolsam edikörgüztmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shown | senkörgüztmegen bolsaŋ edikörgüztmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shown | olkörgüztmegen bolsa edikörgüztmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shown | bizkörgüztmegen bolsaq edikörgüztmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shown | sizkörgüztmegen bolsağız edikörgüztmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shown | alakörgüztmegen bolsala edikörgüztmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkörgüztür esemif I will show | senkörgüztür eseŋif you will show | olkörgüztür eseif he will show | bizkörgüztür esekif we will show | sizkörgüztür esegizif you all will show | alakörgüztür eseleif they will show |
| Conditional, aorist | menkörgüztmez esemif I won't show | senkörgüztmez eseŋif you won't show | olkörgüztmez eseif he won't show | bizkörgüztmez esekif we won't show | sizkörgüztmez esegizif you all won't show | alakörgüztmez eseleif they won't show |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkörgüztürük esemif I am going to show | senkörgüztürük eseŋif you are going to show | olkörgüztürük eseif he is going to show | bizkörgüztürük esekif we are going to show | sizkörgüztürük esegizif you all are going to show | alakörgüztürük eseleif they are going to show |
| Conditional, future | menkörgüztürük tül esemif I am not going to show | senkörgüztürük tül eseŋif you are not going to show | olkörgüztürük tül eseif he is not going to show | bizkörgüztürük tül esekif we are not going to show | sizkörgüztürük tül esegizif you all are not going to show | alakörgüztürük tül eseleif they are not going to show |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkörgüztürük bolsamif I were going to show | senkörgüztürük bolsaŋif you were going to show | olkörgüztürük bolsaif he were going to show | bizkörgüztürük bolsaqif we were going to show | sizkörgüztürük bolsağızif you all were going to show | alakörgüztürük bolsalaif they were going to show |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkörgüztmezlik bolsamif I were not going to show | senkörgüztmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to show | olkörgüztmezlik bolsaif he were not going to show | bizkörgüztmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to show | sizkörgüztmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to show | alakörgüztmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to show |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso körgüztdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkörgüzte bolurmaI must be showing | senkörgüzte bolursayou must be showing | olkörgüzte bolurhe must be showing | bizkörgüzte bolurbuzwe must be showing | sizkörgüzte bolursuzyou all must be showing | alakörgüzte bolurlathey must be showing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkörgüztmey bolurmaI must not be showing | senkörgüztmey bolursayou must not be showing | olkörgüztmey bolurhe must not be showing | bizkörgüztmey bolurbuzwe must not be showing | sizkörgüztmey bolursuzyou all must not be showing | alakörgüztmey bolurlathey must not be showing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkörgüzte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of showing | senkörgüzte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of showing | olkörgüzte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of showing | bizkörgüzte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of showing | sizkörgüzte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of showing | alakörgüzte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of showing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkörgüztmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not showing | senkörgüztmey tura bolursayou must keep on not showing | olkörgüztmey tura bolurhe must keep on not showing | bizkörgüztmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not showing | sizkörgüztmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not showing | alakörgüztmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not showing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkörgüztgen bolurmaI must have shown | senkörgüztgen bolursayou must have shown | olkörgüztgen bolurhe must have shown | bizkörgüztgen bolurbuzwe must have shown | sizkörgüztgen bolursuzyou all must have shown | alakörgüztgen bolurlathey must have shown |
| Inference (must have) | menkörgüztmegen bolurmaI must not have shown | senkörgüztmegen bolursayou must not have shown | olkörgüztmegen bolurhe must not have shown | bizkörgüztmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shown | sizkörgüztmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shown | alakörgüztmegen bolurlathey must not have shown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkörgüztürük bolurmaI must be going to show | senkörgüztürük bolursayou must be going to show | olkörgüztürük bolurhe must be going to show | bizkörgüztürük bolurbuzwe must be going to show | sizkörgüztürük bolursuzyou all must be going to show | alakörgüztürük bolurlathey must be going to show |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkörgüztmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to show | senkörgüztmezlik bolursayou must not be going to show | olkörgüztmezlik bolurhe must not be going to show | bizkörgüztmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to show | sizkörgüztmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to show | alakörgüztmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to show |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüzteyimlet me show | senkörgüzt!show! | olkörgüztsünlet him show | bizkörgüzteyiklet's show | sizkörgüztügüz!show, you all! | alakörgüztsünlelet them show |
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüztmeyimlet me not show | senkörgüztme!don't show! | olkörgüztmesinlet him not show | bizkörgüztmeyiklet's not show | sizkörgüztmegiz!don't show, you all! | alakörgüztmesinlelet them not show |
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüzteyimmi?shall I show? | olkörgüztsünmü?should he show? | bizkörgüzteyikmi?shall we show? | alakörgüztsünlemi?should they show? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüztmeyimmi?shall I not show? | olkörgüztmesinmi?should he not show? | bizkörgüztmeyikmi?shall we not show? | alakörgüztmesinlemi?should they not show? | ||
| Requests | senkörgüztçü2körgüztçünplease show | olkörgüztsünçüdo let him show | sizkörgüztçügüzplease show (plural/polite) | alakörgüztsünleçido let them show | ||
| Requests | senkörgüztmeçi2körgüztmeçinplease don't show | olkörgüztmesinçido let him not show | sizkörgüztmeçigizplease don't show (plural/polite) | alakörgüztmesinleçido let them not show | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkörgüztgünkörgüztgümay you show | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkörgüztmeginkörgüztmegimay you not show | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkörgüztgey edim körgüztge edimwould that I showed | senkörgüztgey ediŋ körgüztge ediŋwould that you showed | olkörgüztgey edi körgüztge ediwould that he showed | bizkörgüztgey edik körgüztge edikwould that we showed | sizkörgüztgey edigiz körgüztge edigizwould that you all showed | alakörgüztgey edile körgüztge edilewould that they showed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkörgüztmegey edim körgüztmege edimwould that I did not show | senkörgüztmegey ediŋ körgüztmege ediŋwould that you did not show | olkörgüztmegey edi körgüztmege ediwould that he did not show | bizkörgüztmegey edik körgüztmege edikwould that we did not show | sizkörgüztmegey edigiz körgüztmege edigizwould that you all did not show | alakörgüztmegey edile körgüztmege edilewould that they did not show |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüztmege qoyayımkörgüztme qoyayımlet me allow someone to show | senkörgüztmege qoy!körgüztme qoy!let someone show! | olkörgüztmege qoysunkörgüztme qoysunlet him allow someone to show | bizkörgüztmege qoyayıqkörgüztme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to show | sizkörgüztmege qoyuğuz!körgüztme qoyuğuz!let someone show, you all! | alakörgüztmege qoysunlakörgüztme qoysunlalet them allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüztmege qoymayımkörgüztme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to show | senkörgüztmege qoyma!körgüztme qoyma!don't let someone show! | olkörgüztmege qoymasınkörgüztme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to show | bizkörgüztmege qoymayıqkörgüztme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to show | sizkörgüztmege qoymağız!körgüztme qoymağız!don't let someone show, you all! | alakörgüztmege qoymasınlakörgüztme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüztmege qoyayımmı?körgüztme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to show? | olkörgüztmege qoysunmu?körgüztme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüztmege qoyayıqmı?körgüztme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to show? | alakörgüztmege qoysunlamı?körgüztme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to show? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüztmege qoymayımmı?körgüztme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to show? | olkörgüztmege qoymasınmı?körgüztme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to show? | bizkörgüztmege qoymayıqmı?körgüztme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to show? | alakörgüztmege qoymasınlamı?körgüztme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to show? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüztmege qoyamakörgüztme qoyamaI allow someone to show | senkörgüztmege qoyasakörgüztme qoyasayou allow someone to show | olkörgüztmege qoyadıkörgüztme qoyadıhe allows someone to show | bizkörgüztmege qoyabızkörgüztme qoyabızwe allow someone to show | sizkörgüztmege qoyasızkörgüztme qoyasızyou all allow someone to show | alakörgüztmege qoyadılakörgüztme qoyadılathey allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüztmege qoymaymakörgüztme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to show | senkörgüztmege qoymaysakörgüztme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to show | olkörgüztmege qoymaydıkörgüztme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to show | bizkörgüztmege qoymaybızkörgüztme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to show | sizkörgüztmege qoymaysızkörgüztme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to show | alakörgüztmege qoymaydılakörgüztme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüztmege qoyamamı?körgüztme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to show? | senkörgüztmege qoyamısa?körgüztme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to show? | olkörgüztmege qoyamıdı?körgüztme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüztmege qoyabızmı?körgüztme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüztmege qoyamısız?körgüztme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüztmege qoyamıdıla?körgüztme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to show? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüztmege qoymaymamı?körgüztme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to show? | senkörgüztmege qoymaymısa?körgüztme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to show? | olkörgüztmege qoymaymıdı?körgüztme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüztmege qoymaybızmı?körgüztme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüztmege qoymaymısız?körgüztme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüztmege qoymaymıdıla?körgüztme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to show? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüztmege qoydumkörgüztme qoydumI allowed someone to show | senkörgüztmege qoyduŋkörgüztme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to show | olkörgüztmege qoydukörgüztme qoyduhe allowed someone to show | bizkörgüztmege qoyduqkörgüztme qoyduqwe allowed someone to show | sizkörgüztmege qoyduğuzkörgüztme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to show | alakörgüztmege qoydulakörgüztme qoydulathey allowed someone to show |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüztmege qoymadımkörgüztme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to show | senkörgüztmege qoymadıŋkörgüztme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to show | olkörgüztmege qoymadıkörgüztme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to show | bizkörgüztmege qoymadıqkörgüztme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to show | sizkörgüztmege qoymadığızkörgüztme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to show | alakörgüztmege qoymadılakörgüztme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüztmege qoydummu?körgüztme qoydummu?did I allow someone to show? | senkörgüztmege qoyduŋmu?körgüztme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to show? | olkörgüztmege qoydumu?körgüztme qoydumu?did he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüztmege qoyduqmu?körgüztme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüztmege qoyduğuzmu?körgüztme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüztmege qoydulamı?körgüztme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to show? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüztmege qoymadımmı?körgüztme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to show? | senkörgüztmege qoymadıŋmı?körgüztme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to show? | olkörgüztmege qoymadımı?körgüztme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüztmege qoymadıqmı?körgüztme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüztmege qoymadığızmı?körgüztme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüztmege qoymadılamı?körgüztme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to show? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
körgüztalırğa be able to show · körgüztalmazğa be unable to show
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkörgüztalamaI can show | senkörgüztalasayou can show | olkörgüztaladıhe can show | bizkörgüztalabızwe can show | sizkörgüztalasızyou all can show | alakörgüztaladılathey can show |
| Ability — present | menkörgüztalmaymaI can't show | senkörgüztalmaysayou can't show | olkörgüztalmaydıhe can't show | bizkörgüztalmaybızwe can't show | sizkörgüztalmaysızyou all can't show | alakörgüztalmaydılathey can't show |
| Ability — present | menkörgüztalamamı? körgüztalamıma?can I show? | senkörgüztalamısa?can you show? | olkörgüztalamıdı?can he show? | bizkörgüztalabızmı? körgüztalamıbız?can we show? | sizkörgüztalamısız?can you all show? | alakörgüztalamıdıla?can they show? |
| Ability — present | menkörgüztalmaymamı? körgüztalmaymıma?can't I show? | senkörgüztalmaymısa?can't you show? | olkörgüztalmaymıdı?can't he show? | bizkörgüztalmaybızmı? körgüztalmaymıbız?can't we show? | sizkörgüztalmaymısız?can't you all show? | alakörgüztalmaymıdıla?can't they show? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkörgüztalsamif I can show | senkörgüztalsaŋif you can show | olkörgüztalsaif he can show | bizkörgüztalsaqif we can show | sizkörgüztalsağızif you all can show | alakörgüztalsalaif they can show |
| Ability — if I can… | menkörgüztalmasamif I can't show | senkörgüztalmasaŋif you can't show | olkörgüztalmasaif he can't show | bizkörgüztalmasaqif we can't show | sizkörgüztalmasağızif you all can't show | alakörgüztalmasalaif they can't show |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüztaldımI was able to show | senkörgüztaldıŋyou were able to show | olkörgüztaldıhe was able to show | bizkörgüztaldıqwe were able to show | sizkörgüztaldığızyou all were able to show | alakörgüztaldılathey were able to show |
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüztalmadımI could not show | senkörgüztalmadıŋyou could not show | olkörgüztalmadıhe could not show | bizkörgüztalmadıqwe could not show | sizkörgüztalmadığızyou all could not show | alakörgüztalmadılathey could not show |
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüztaldımmı?was I able to show? | senkörgüztaldıŋmı?were you able to show? | olkörgüztaldımı?was he able to show? | bizkörgüztaldıqmı?were we able to show? | sizkörgüztaldığızmı?were you all able to show? | alakörgüztaldılamı?were they able to show? |
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüztalmadımmı?couldn't I show? | senkörgüztalmadıŋmı?couldn't you show? | olkörgüztalmadımı?couldn't he show? | bizkörgüztalmadıqmı?couldn't we show? | sizkörgüztalmadığızmı?couldn't you all show? | alakörgüztalmadılamı?couldn't they show? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüztalğanmaI have been able to show | senkörgüztalğansayou have been able to show | olkörgüztalğandıhe has been able to show | bizkörgüztalğanbızwe have been able to show | sizkörgüztalğansızyou all have been able to show | alakörgüztalğandılathey have been able to show |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüztalmağanmaI haven't been able to show | senkörgüztalmağansayou haven't been able to show | olkörgüztalmağandıhe hasn't been able to show | bizkörgüztalmağanbızwe haven't been able to show | sizkörgüztalmağansızyou all haven't been able to show | alakörgüztalmağandılathey haven't been able to show |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüztalğanmamı? körgüztalğanmıma?have I been able to show? | senkörgüztalğanmısa?have you been able to show? | olkörgüztalğanmıdı?has he been able to show? | bizkörgüztalğanbızmı? körgüztalğanmıbız?have we been able to show? | sizkörgüztalğanmısız?have you all been able to show? | alakörgüztalğanmıdıla?have they been able to show? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüztalmağanmamı? körgüztalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to show? | senkörgüztalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to show? | olkörgüztalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to show? | bizkörgüztalmağanbızmı? körgüztalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to show? | sizkörgüztalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to show? | alakörgüztalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to show? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkörgüztalğan edimkörgüztalğanemI had been able to show | senkörgüztalğan ediŋkörgüztalğaneŋyou had been able to show | olkörgüztalğan edikörgüztalğanedhe had been able to show | bizkörgüztalğan edikkörgüztalğanekwe had been able to show | sizkörgüztalğan edigizkörgüztalğanegizyou all had been able to show | alakörgüztalğan edilekörgüztalğanellethey had been able to show |
| Ability — past perfect | menkörgüztalmağan edimkörgüztalmağanemI hadn't been able to show | senkörgüztalmağan ediŋkörgüztalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to show | olkörgüztalmağan edikörgüztalmağanedhe hadn't been able to show | bizkörgüztalmağan edikkörgüztalmağanekwe hadn't been able to show | sizkörgüztalmağan edigizkörgüztalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to show | alakörgüztalmağan edilekörgüztalmağanellethey hadn't been able to show |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkörgüztala edimkörgüztalaemI could show | senkörgüztala ediŋkörgüztalaeŋyou could show | olkörgüztala edikörgüztalaedhe could show | bizkörgüztala edikkörgüztalaekwe could show | sizkörgüztala edigizkörgüztalaegizyou all could show | alakörgüztala edilekörgüztalaellethey could show |
| Ability — past background | menkörgüztalmay edimkörgüztalmayemI could not show | senkörgüztalmay ediŋkörgüztalmayeŋyou could not show | olkörgüztalmay edikörgüztalmayedhe could not show | bizkörgüztalmay edikkörgüztalmayekwe could not show | sizkörgüztalmay edigizkörgüztalmayegizyou all could not show | alakörgüztalmay edilekörgüztalmayellethey could not show |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkörgüztalırmaI will be able to show | senkörgüztalırsayou will be able to show | olkörgüztalırhe will be able to show | bizkörgüztalırbızwe will be able to show | sizkörgüztalırsızyou all will be able to show | alakörgüztalırlathey will be able to show |
| Ability — future I | menkörgüztalmazmaI won't be able to show | senkörgüztalmazsayou won't be able to show | olkörgüztalmazhe won't be able to show | bizkörgüztalmazbızwe won't be able to show | sizkörgüztalmazsızyou all won't be able to show | alakörgüztalmazlathey won't be able to show |
| Ability — future I | menkörgüztalırmamı? körgüztalırmıma?will I be able to show? | senkörgüztalırmısa?will you be able to show? | olkörgüztalırmı?will he be able to show? | bizkörgüztalırbızmı? körgüztalırmıbız?will we be able to show? | sizkörgüztalırmısız?will you all be able to show? | alakörgüztalırlamı? körgüztalırmıla?will they be able to show? |
| Ability — future I | menkörgüztalmazmamı? körgüztalmazmıma?won't I be able to show? | senkörgüztalmazmısa?won't you be able to show? | olkörgüztalmazmı?won't he be able to show? | bizkörgüztalmazbızmı? körgüztalmazmıbız?won't we be able to show? | sizkörgüztalmazmısız?won't you all be able to show? | alakörgüztalmazlamı? körgüztalmazmıla?won't they be able to show? |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüztallıqmaI am going to be able to show | senkörgüztallıqsayou are going to be able to show | olkörgüztallıqdıhe is going to be able to show | bizkörgüztallıqbızwe are going to be able to show | sizkörgüztallıqsızyou all are going to be able to show | alakörgüztallıqdılathey are going to be able to show |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüztallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to show | senkörgüztallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to show | olkörgüztallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to show | bizkörgüztallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to show | sizkörgüztallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to show | alakörgüztallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to show |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüztallıqmamı? körgüztallıqmıma?am I going to be able to show? | senkörgüztallıqmısa?are you going to be able to show? | olkörgüztallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to show? | bizkörgüztallıqbızmı? körgüztallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to show? | sizkörgüztallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to show? | alakörgüztallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to show? |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüztallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to show? | senkörgüztallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to show? | olkörgüztallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to show? | bizkörgüztallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to show? | sizkörgüztallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to show? | alakörgüztallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to show? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkörgüztalır edimkörgüztalır emI would be able to show | senkörgüztalır ediŋkörgüztalır eŋyou would be able to show | olkörgüztalır edikörgüztalır edhe would be able to show | bizkörgüztalır edikkörgüztalır ekwe would be able to show | sizkörgüztalır edigizkörgüztalır egizyou all would be able to show | alakörgüztalır edilekörgüztalır ellethey would be able to show |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkörgüztalmaz edimkörgüztalmaz emI wouldn't be able to show | senkörgüztalmaz ediŋkörgüztalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to show | olkörgüztalmaz edikörgüztalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to show | bizkörgüztalmaz edikkörgüztalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to show | sizkörgüztalmaz edigizkörgüztalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to show | alakörgüztalmaz edilekörgüztalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to show |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkörgüztalğınkörgüztalğımay you be able to show | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkörgüztalmağınkörgüztalmağımay you not be able to show | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkörgüztürge izleymeI want to show | senkörgüztürge izleyseyou want to show | olkörgüztürge izleydihe wants to show | bizkörgüztürge izleybizwe want to show | sizkörgüztürge izleysizyou all want to show | alakörgüztürge izleydilethey want to show |
| want to | menkörgüztürge izlemeymeI do not want to show | senkörgüztürge izlemeyseyou do not want to show | olkörgüztürge izlemeydihe does not want to show | bizkörgüztürge izlemeybizwe do not want to show | sizkörgüztürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to show | alakörgüztürge izlemeydilethey do not want to show |
| would like to | menkörgüztürge süemeI would like to show | senkörgüztürge süeseyou would like to show | olkörgüztürge süedihe would like to show | bizkörgüztürge süebizwe would like to show | sizkörgüztürge süesizyou all would like to show | alakörgüztürge süedilethey would like to show |
| would like to | menkörgüztürge süymeymeI would not like to show | senkörgüztürge süymeyseyou would not like to show | olkörgüztürge süymeydihe would not like to show | bizkörgüztürge süymeybizwe would not like to show | sizkörgüztürge süymeysizyou all would not like to show | alakörgüztürge süymeydilethey would not like to show |
| hope to | menkörgüztürge umutlanamaI hope to show | senkörgüztürge umutlanasayou hope to show | olkörgüztürge umutlanadıhe hopes to show | bizkörgüztürge umutlanabızwe hope to show | sizkörgüztürge umutlanasızyou all hope to show | alakörgüztürge umutlanadılathey hope to show |
| hope to | menkörgüztürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to show | senkörgüztürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to show | olkörgüztürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to show | bizkörgüztürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to show | sizkörgüztürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to show | alakörgüztürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to show |
| be about to | menkörgüztürge deb turamaI am about to show | senkörgüztürge deb turasayou are about to show | olkörgüztürge deb turadıhe is about to show | bizkörgüztürge deb turabızwe are about to show | sizkörgüztürge deb turasızyou all are about to show | alakörgüztürge deb turadılathey are about to show |
| be about to | menkörgüztürge deb turmaymaI am not about to show | senkörgüztürge deb turmaysayou are not about to show | olkörgüztürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to show | bizkörgüztürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to show | sizkörgüztürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to show | alakörgüztürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to show |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkörgüztürge kerekmeI need to show | senkörgüztürge kerekseyou need to show | olkörgüztürge kerekdihe needs to show | bizkörgüztürge kerekbizwe need to show | sizkörgüztürge kereksizyou all need to show | alakörgüztürge kerekdilethey need to show |
| need to | menkörgüztürge kerek tülmeI do not need to show | senkörgüztürge kerek tülseyou do not need to show | olkörgüztürge kerek tüldühe does not need to show | bizkörgüztürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to show | sizkörgüztürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to show | alakörgüztürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to show |
| have to | menmenŋe körgüztürge tüşediI have to show | sensenŋe körgüztürge tüşediyou have to show | olaŋa körgüztürge tüşedihe has to show | bizbizge körgüztürge tüşediwe have to show | sizsizge körgüztürge tüşediyou all have to show | alaalağa körgüztürge tüşedithey have to show |
| have to | menmenŋe körgüztürge tüşmeydiI do not have to show | sensenŋe körgüztürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to show | olaŋa körgüztürge tüşmeydihe does not have to show | bizbizge körgüztürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to show | sizsizge körgüztürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to show | alaalağa körgüztürge tüşmeydithey do not have to show |
| be obliged to | menkörgüztürge borçlumaI am obliged to show | senkörgüztürge borçlusayou are obliged to show | olkörgüztürge borçluduhe is obliged to show | bizkörgüztürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to show | sizkörgüztürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to show | alakörgüztürge borçludulathey are obliged to show |
| be obliged to | menkörgüztürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to show | senkörgüztürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to show | olkörgüztürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to show | bizkörgüztürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to show | sizkörgüztürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to show | alakörgüztürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to show |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkörgüztürge madarım bardıI have a way to show | senkörgüztürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to show | olkörgüztürge madarı bardıhe has a way to show | bizkörgüztürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to show | sizkörgüztürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to show | alakörgüztürge madarları bardıthey have a way to show |
| have a way to | menkörgüztürge madarım joqduI have no way to show | senkörgüztürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to show | olkörgüztürge madarı joqduhe has no way to show | bizkörgüztürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to show | sizkörgüztürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to show | alakörgüztürge madarları joqduthey have no way to show |
| be free to | menkörgüztürge erkinligim bardıI am free to show | senkörgüztürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to show | olkörgüztürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to show | bizkörgüztürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to show | sizkörgüztürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to show | alakörgüztürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to show |
| be free to | menkörgüztürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to show | senkörgüztürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to show | olkörgüztürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to show | bizkörgüztürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to show | sizkörgüztürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to show | alakörgüztürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to show |
| be possible to | menmenŋe körgüztürge bolluqduit is possible for me to show | sensenŋe körgüztürge bolluqduit is possible for you to show | olaŋa körgüztürge bolluqduit is possible for him to show | bizbizge körgüztürge bolluqduit is possible for us to show | sizsizge körgüztürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to show | alaalağa körgüztürge bolluqduit is possible for them to show |
| be possible to | menmenŋe körgüztürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to show | sensenŋe körgüztürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to show | olaŋa körgüztürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to show | bizbizge körgüztürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to show | sizsizge körgüztürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to show | alaalağa körgüztürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to show |
| be ready to | menkörgüztürge hazırmaI am ready to show | senkörgüztürge hazırsayou are ready to show | olkörgüztürge hazırdıhe is ready to show | bizkörgüztürge hazırbızwe are ready to show | sizkörgüztürge hazırsızyou all are ready to show | alakörgüztürge hazırdılathey are ready to show |
| be ready to | menkörgüztürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to show | senkörgüztürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to show | olkörgüztürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to show | bizkörgüztürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to show | sizkörgüztürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to show | alakörgüztürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to show |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkörgüztürge küreşemeI am trying to show | senkörgüztürge küreşeseyou are trying to show | olkörgüztürge küreşedihe is trying to show | bizkörgüztürge küreşebizwe are trying to show | sizkörgüztürge küreşesizyou all are trying to show | alakörgüztürge küreşedilethey are trying to show |
| try to | menkörgüztürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to show | senkörgüztürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to show | olkörgüztürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to show | bizkörgüztürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to show | sizkörgüztürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to show | alakörgüztürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to show |
| agree to | menkörgüztürge unaymaI agree to show | senkörgüztürge unaysayou agree to show | olkörgüztürge unaydıhe agrees to show | bizkörgüztürge unaybızwe agree to show | sizkörgüztürge unaysızyou all agree to show | alakörgüztürge unaydılathey agree to show |
| agree to | menkörgüztürge unamaymaI refuse to show | senkörgüztürge unamaysayou refuse to show | olkörgüztürge unamaydıhe refuses to show | bizkörgüztürge unamaybızwe refuse to show | sizkörgüztürge unamaysızyou all refuse to show | alakörgüztürge unamaydılathey refuse to show |
| hurry to | menkörgüztürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to show | senkörgüztürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to show | olkörgüztürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to show | bizkörgüztürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to show | sizkörgüztürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to show | alakörgüztürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to show |
| hurry to | menkörgüztürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to show | senkörgüztürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to show | olkörgüztürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to show | bizkörgüztürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to show | sizkörgüztürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to show | alakörgüztürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to show |
| be afraid to | menkörgüztürge qorqamaI am afraid to show | senkörgüztürge qorqasayou are afraid to show | olkörgüztürge qorqadıhe is afraid to show | bizkörgüztürge qorqabızwe are afraid to show | sizkörgüztürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to show | alakörgüztürge qorqadılathey are afraid to show |
| be afraid to | menkörgüztürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to show | senkörgüztürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to show | olkörgüztürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to show | bizkörgüztürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to show | sizkörgüztürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to show | alakörgüztürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to show |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkörgüzte bolmazmaI can't be showing | senkörgüzte bolmazsayou can't be showing | olkörgüzte bolmazhe can't be showing | bizkörgüzte bolmazbızwe can't be showing | sizkörgüzte bolmazsızyou all can't be showing | alakörgüzte bolmazlathey can't be showing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkörgüztmey bolmazmaI must be showing (emphatic) | senkörgüztmey bolmazsayou must be showing (emphatic) | olkörgüztmey bolmazhe must be showing (emphatic) | bizkörgüztmey bolmazbızwe must be showing (emphatic) | sizkörgüztmey bolmazsızyou all must be showing (emphatic) | alakörgüztmey bolmazlathey must be showing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkörgüzte turmasamif I don't keep showing | senkörgüzte turmasaŋif you don't keep showing | olkörgüzte turmasaif he doesn't keep showing | bizkörgüzte turmasaqif we don't keep showing | sizkörgüzte turmasağızif you all don't keep showing | alakörgüzte turmasalaif they don't keep showing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkörgüzte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of showing | senkörgüzte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of showing | olkörgüzte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of showing | bizkörgüzte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of showing | sizkörgüzte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of showing | alakörgüzte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of showing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkörgüztmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not showing (emphatic) | senkörgüztmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not showing (emphatic) | olkörgüztmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not showing (emphatic) | bizkörgüztmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not showing (emphatic) | sizkörgüztmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not showing (emphatic) | alakörgüztmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not showing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkörgüztmey turamaI keep on not showing | senkörgüztmey turasayou keep on not showing | olkörgüztmey turadıhe keeps on not showing | bizkörgüztmey turabızwe keep on not showing | sizkörgüztmey turasızyou all keep on not showing | alakörgüztmey turadılathey keep on not showing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkörgüztmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not showing | senkörgüztmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not showing | olkörgüztmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not showing | bizkörgüztmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not showing | sizkörgüztmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not showing | alakörgüztmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not showing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkörgüztmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not showing? | senkörgüztmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not showing? | olkörgüztmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not showing? | bizkörgüztmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not showing? | sizkörgüztmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not showing? | alakörgüztmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not showing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkörgüztgen bolmazmaI can't have shown | senkörgüztgen bolmazsayou can't have shown | olkörgüztgen bolmazhe can't have shown | bizkörgüztgen bolmazbızwe can't have shown | sizkörgüztgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shown | alakörgüztgen bolmazlathey can't have shown |
| Inference — double negation | menkörgüztmegen bolmazmaI must have shown (emphatic) | senkörgüztmegen bolmazsayou must have shown (emphatic) | olkörgüztmegen bolmazhe must have shown (emphatic) | bizkörgüztmegen bolmazbızwe must have shown (emphatic) | sizkörgüztmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shown (emphatic) | alakörgüztmegen bolmazlathey must have shown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkörgüztgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shown | senkörgüztgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shown | olkörgüztgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shown | bizkörgüztgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shown | sizkörgüztgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shown | alakörgüztgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkörgüztmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shown | senkörgüztmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shown | olkörgüztmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shown | bizkörgüztmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shown | sizkörgüztmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shown | alakörgüztmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkörgüztürük bolmazmaI can't be going to show | senkörgüztürük bolmazsayou can't be going to show | olkörgüztürük bolmazhe can't be going to show | bizkörgüztürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to show | sizkörgüztürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to show | alakörgüztürük bolmazlathey can't be going to show |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkörgüztmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to show (emphatic) | senkörgüztmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to show (emphatic) | olkörgüztmezlik bolmazhe must be going to show (emphatic) | bizkörgüztmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to show (emphatic) | sizkörgüztmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to show (emphatic) | alakörgüztmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to show (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkörgüztürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to show | senkörgüztürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to show | olkörgüztürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to show | bizkörgüztürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to show | sizkörgüztürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to show | alakörgüztürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to show |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkörgüztmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to show | senkörgüztmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to show | olkörgüztmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to show | bizkörgüztmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to show | sizkörgüztmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to show | alakörgüztmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to show |