körgüzürge
/kørɡyzyrɡe/
1. show, display, exhibit — Also used for producing a document (pasportlarığıznı körgüzügüz, show your passports) and for screening a film or staging a play.
- ol menŋe üyün körgüzdü — he showed me his house
- suratnı menŋe körgüz — show me the picture
- men sizge suratlarımı körgüzeyim — let me show you my pictures
- pasportlarığıznı körgüzügüz — show your passports
- filmni körgüzürge — to show a film
2. point out, indicate, draw attention to
- ol meni barmağı bla körgüzdü — he pointed at me with his finger
- jol körgüzürge — to point out the way
- işde kemlikleni körgüzürge — to point out the failings at work
- barmaq bla körgüzürge — to point with a finger
3. present someone as something, make look a certain way — A bare adjective or noun says how the person is made to seem: jaş körgüzedi makes look young.
- közlükle anı qart körgüzedile — the glasses make him look old
- bu çepken seni jaş körgüzedi — this dress makes you look young
- ariw körgüzürge — to present someone in a good light
- şağat körgüzürge — to put someone forward as a witness
4. prove, demonstrate, give evidence of
- bu neni körgüzedi? — what does this show?
- bu iş anı tüzlügün körgüzedi — this matter shows he is right
- kesiŋi tüzlügüŋü körgüzürge — to prove that you are right
- işde körgüzürge — to prove it in practice
5. manifest, display, express a quality or feeling
- jigitlik körgüzürge — to show heroism
- igilik körgüzürge — to show kindness
- quwaŋanıŋı körgüzürge — to show your joy
- jaş batırlıq körgüzdü — the young man showed courage
6. depict, portray, represent in art or writing
- jazıwçu jaşawnu körgüzedi — the writer depicts life
- bu film neni körgüzedi? — what does this film depict?
- romanda körgüzürge — to depict in a novel
- külkülü halda körgüzürge — to depict in a comical manner
- küzgüdeça körgüzürge — to depict as in a mirror
7. teach, instruct, train someone in something — The teaching is done by showing how something is done. As a threat, men senŋe körgüzürme means I'll teach you a lesson. one source
- atam menŋe işni körgüzdü — my father taught me the work
- qol işni körgüzürge — to teach handicraft
- men senŋe körgüzürme — I will teach you a lesson
8. mean, signify, denote one source
- bu belgi neni körgüzedi? — what does this sign mean?
Conjugation
Common forms
- körgüzedihe is showing
- körgüzdühe showed
- körgüzgendihe has shown
- körgüzürhe will show
- körgüzürükdühe is going to show
- körgüze edihe was showing
- körgüzseif he shows
- körgüz!show!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüzemeI am showing | senkörgüzeseyou are showing | olkörgüzedihe is showing | bizkörgüzebizwe are showing | sizkörgüzesizyou all are showing | alakörgüzedilethey are showing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüzmeymeI am not showing | senkörgüzmeyseyou are not showing | olkörgüzmeydihe is not showing | bizkörgüzmeybizwe are not showing | sizkörgüzmeysizyou all are not showing | alakörgüzmeydilethey are not showing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüzememi? körgüzemime?am I showing? | senkörgüzemise?are you showing? | olkörgüzemidi?is he showing? | bizkörgüzebizmi? körgüzemibiz?are we showing? | sizkörgüzemisiz?are you all showing? | alakörgüzemidile?are they showing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkörgüzmeymemi? körgüzmeymime?aren't I showing? | senkörgüzmeymise?aren't you showing? | olkörgüzmeymidi?isn't he showing? | bizkörgüzmeybizmi? körgüzmeymibiz?aren't we showing? | sizkörgüzmeymisiz?aren't you all showing? | alakörgüzmeymidile?aren't they showing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüzüwçenmeI usually show | senkörgüzüwçenseyou usually show | olkörgüzüwçendihe usually shows | bizkörgüzüwçenbizwe usually show | sizkörgüzüwçensizyou all usually show | alakörgüzüwçendilethey usually show |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüzmewçenmeI usually don't show | senkörgüzmewçenseyou usually don't show | olkörgüzmewçendihe usually doesn't show | bizkörgüzmewçenbizwe usually don't show | sizkörgüzmewçensizyou all usually don't show | alakörgüzmewçendilethey usually don't show |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüzüwçenmemi? körgüzüwçenmime?do I usually show? | senkörgüzüwçenmise?do you usually show? | olkörgüzüwçenmidi?does he usually show? | bizkörgüzüwçenbizmi? körgüzüwçenmibiz?do we usually show? | sizkörgüzüwçenmisiz?do you all usually show? | alakörgüzüwçenmidile?do they usually show? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkörgüzmewçenmemi? körgüzmewçenmime?do I usually not show? | senkörgüzmewçenmise?do you usually not show? | olkörgüzmewçenmidi?does he usually not show? | bizkörgüzmewçenbizmi? körgüzmewçenmibiz?do we usually not show? | sizkörgüzmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not show? | alakörgüzmewçenmidile?do they usually not show? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkörgüzübdühe has shown and remains so | alakörgüzübdülethey have shown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkörgüzübmüdü?has he shown? | alakörgüzübmüdüle?have they shown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüzüb turamaI keep showing | senkörgüzüb turasayou keep showing | olkörgüzüb turadıhe keeps showing | bizkörgüzüb turabızwe keep showing | sizkörgüzüb turasızyou all keep showing | alakörgüzüb turadılathey keep showing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüzüb turmaymaI don't keep showing | senkörgüzüb turmaysayou don't keep showing | olkörgüzüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep showing | bizkörgüzüb turmaybızwe don't keep showing | sizkörgüzüb turmaysızyou all don't keep showing | alakörgüzüb turmaydılathey don't keep showing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüzüb turamamı? körgüzüb turamıma?do I keep showing? | senkörgüzüb turamısa?do you keep showing? | olkörgüzüb turamıdı?does he keep showing? | bizkörgüzüb turabızmı? körgüzüb turamıbız?do we keep showing? | sizkörgüzüb turamısız?do you all keep showing? | alakörgüzüb turamıdıla?do they keep showing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkörgüzüb turmaymamı? körgüzüb turmaymıma?don't I keep showing? | senkörgüzüb turmaymısa?don't you keep showing? | olkörgüzüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep showing? | bizkörgüzüb turmaybızmı? körgüzüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep showing? | sizkörgüzüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep showing? | alakörgüzüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep showing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüze turamaI am in the middle of showing | senkörgüze turasayou are in the middle of showing | olkörgüze turadıhe is in the middle of showing | bizkörgüze turabızwe are in the middle of showing | sizkörgüze turasızyou all are in the middle of showing | alakörgüze turadılathey are in the middle of showing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüze turmaymaI am not in the middle of showing | senkörgüze turmaysayou are not in the middle of showing | olkörgüze turmaydıhe is not in the middle of showing | bizkörgüze turmaybızwe are not in the middle of showing | sizkörgüze turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of showing | alakörgüze turmaydılathey are not in the middle of showing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüze turamamı? körgüze turamıma?am I in the middle of showing? | senkörgüze turamısa?are you in the middle of showing? | olkörgüze turamıdı?is he in the middle of showing? | bizkörgüze turabızmı? körgüze turamıbız?are we in the middle of showing? | sizkörgüze turamısız?are you all in the middle of showing? | alakörgüze turamıdıla?are they in the middle of showing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkörgüze turmaymamı? körgüze turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of showing? | senkörgüze turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of showing? | olkörgüze turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of showing? | bizkörgüze turmaybızmı? körgüze turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of showing? | sizkörgüze turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of showing? | alakörgüze turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of showing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüzdümI showed | senkörgüzdüŋyou showed | olkörgüzdühe showed | bizkörgüzdükwe showed | sizkörgüzdügüzyou all showed | alakörgüzdülethey showed |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüzmedimI didn't show | senkörgüzmediŋyou didn't show | olkörgüzmedihe didn't show | bizkörgüzmedikwe didn't show | sizkörgüzmedigizyou all didn't show | alakörgüzmedilethey didn't show |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüzdümmü?did I show? | senkörgüzdüŋmü?did you show? | olkörgüzdümü?did he show? | bizkörgüzdükmü?did we show? | sizkörgüzdügüzmü?did you all show? | alakörgüzdülemi?did they show? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkörgüzmedimmi?didn't I show? | senkörgüzmediŋmi?didn't you show? | olkörgüzmedimi?didn't he show? | bizkörgüzmedikmi?didn't we show? | sizkörgüzmedigizmi?didn't you all show? | alakörgüzmedilemi?didn't they show? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüzgenmeI have shown | senkörgüzgenseyou have shown | olkörgüzgendihe has shown | bizkörgüzgenbizwe have shown | sizkörgüzgensizyou all have shown | alakörgüzgendilethey have shown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüzmegenmeI haven't shown | senkörgüzmegenseyou haven't shown | olkörgüzmegendihe hasn't shown | bizkörgüzmegenbizwe haven't shown | sizkörgüzmegensizyou all haven't shown | alakörgüzmegendilethey haven't shown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüzgenmemi? körgüzgenmime?have I shown? | senkörgüzgenmise?have you shown? | olkörgüzgenmidi?has he shown? | bizkörgüzgenbizmi? körgüzgenmibiz?have we shown? | sizkörgüzgenmisiz?have you all shown? | alakörgüzgenmidile?have they shown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkörgüzmegenmemi? körgüzmegenmime?haven't I shown? | senkörgüzmegenmise?haven't you shown? | olkörgüzmegenmidi?hasn't he shown? | bizkörgüzmegenbizmi? körgüzmegenmibiz?haven't we shown? | sizkörgüzmegenmisiz?haven't you all shown? | alakörgüzmegenmidile?haven't they shown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkörgüzüb turdumI kept showing | senkörgüzüb turduŋyou kept showing | olkörgüzüb turduhe kept showing | bizkörgüzüb turduqwe kept showing | sizkörgüzüb turduğuzyou all kept showing | alakörgüzüb turdulathey kept showing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkörgüzüb turmadımI didn't keep showing | senkörgüzüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep showing | olkörgüzüb turmadıhe didn't keep showing | bizkörgüzüb turmadıqwe didn't keep showing | sizkörgüzüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep showing | alakörgüzüb turmadılathey didn't keep showing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüzürmeI will show | senkörgüzürseyou will show | olkörgüzürhe will show | bizkörgüzürbüzwe will show | sizkörgüzürsüzyou all will show | alakörgüzürlethey will show |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüzmezmeI won't show | senkörgüzmezseyou won't show | olkörgüzmezhe won't show | bizkörgüzmezbizwe won't show | sizkörgüzmezsizyou all won't show | alakörgüzmezlethey won't show |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüzürmemi? körgüzürmüme?will I show? | senkörgüzürmüse?will you show? | olkörgüzürmü?will he show? | bizkörgüzürbüzmü? körgüzürmübüz?will we show? | sizkörgüzürmüsüz?will you all show? | alakörgüzürlemi? körgüzürmüle?will they show? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkörgüzmezmemi? körgüzmezmime?won't I show? | senkörgüzmezmise?won't you show? | olkörgüzmezmi?won't he show? | bizkörgüzmezbizmi? körgüzmezmibiz?won't we show? | sizkörgüzmezmisiz?won't you all show? | alakörgüzmezlemi? körgüzmezmile?won't they show? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüzürükmeI am going to show | senkörgüzürükseyou are going to show | olkörgüzürükdühe is going to show | bizkörgüzürükbüzwe are going to show | sizkörgüzürüksüzyou all are going to show | alakörgüzürükdülethey are going to show |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüzürük tülmeI am not going to show | senkörgüzürük tülseyou are not going to show | olkörgüzürük tüldühe is not going to show | bizkörgüzürük tülbüzwe are not going to show | sizkörgüzürük tülsüzyou all are not going to show | alakörgüzürük tüldülethey are not going to show |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüzürükmemi? körgüzürükmüme?am I going to show? | senkörgüzürükmüse?are you going to show? | olkörgüzürükmüdü?is he going to show? | bizkörgüzürükbüzmü? körgüzürükmübüz?are we going to show? | sizkörgüzürükmüsüz?are you all going to show? | alakörgüzürükmüdüle?are they going to show? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkörgüzürük tülmüme?aren't I going to show? | senkörgüzürük tülmüse?aren't you going to show? | olkörgüzürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to show? | bizkörgüzürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to show? | sizkörgüzürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to show? | alakörgüzürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to show? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkörgüzgen edimkörgüzgenemI had shown | senkörgüzgen ediŋkörgüzgeneŋyou had shown | olkörgüzgen edikörgüzgenedhe had shown | bizkörgüzgen edikkörgüzgenekwe had shown | sizkörgüzgen edigizkörgüzgenegizyou all had shown | alakörgüzgen edilekörgüzgenellethey had shown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkörgüzmegen edimkörgüzmegenemI hadn't shown | senkörgüzmegen ediŋkörgüzmegeneŋyou hadn't shown | olkörgüzmegen edikörgüzmegenedhe hadn't shown | bizkörgüzmegen edikkörgüzmegenekwe hadn't shown | sizkörgüzmegen edigizkörgüzmegenegizyou all hadn't shown | alakörgüzmegen edilekörgüzmegenellethey hadn't shown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkörgüze edimkörgüzemI was showing | senkörgüze ediŋkörgüzeŋyou were showing | olkörgüze edikörgüzedhe was showing | bizkörgüze edikkörgüzekwe were showing | sizkörgüze edigizkörgüzegizyou all were showing | alakörgüze edilekörgüzellethey were showing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkörgüzmey edimkörgüzmeyemI wasn't showing | senkörgüzmey ediŋkörgüzmeyeŋyou weren't showing | olkörgüzmey edikörgüzmeyedhe wasn't showing | bizkörgüzmey edikkörgüzmeyekwe weren't showing | sizkörgüzmey edigizkörgüzmeyegizyou all weren't showing | alakörgüzmey edilekörgüzmeyellethey weren't showing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkörgüzüwçen edimkörgüzüwçenemI used to show | senkörgüzüwçen ediŋkörgüzüwçeneŋyou used to show | olkörgüzüwçen edikörgüzüwçenedhe used to show | bizkörgüzüwçen edikkörgüzüwçenekwe used to show | sizkörgüzüwçen edigizkörgüzüwçenegizyou all used to show | alakörgüzüwçen edilekörgüzüwçenellethey used to show |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkörgüzmewçen edimkörgüzmewçenemI didn't use to show | senkörgüzmewçen ediŋkörgüzmewçeneŋyou didn't use to show | olkörgüzmewçen edikörgüzmewçenedhe didn't use to show | bizkörgüzmewçen edikkörgüzmewçenekwe didn't use to show | sizkörgüzmewçen edigizkörgüzmewçenegizyou all didn't use to show | alakörgüzmewçen edilekörgüzmewçenellethey didn't use to show |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkörgüzüb edihe had shown and remained so | alakörgüzüb edilethey had shown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkörgüzüb tül edihe hadn't shown | alakörgüzüb tül edilethey hadn't shown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkörgüzüb tura edimkörgüzüb turaemI had kept showing | senkörgüzüb tura ediŋkörgüzüb turaeŋyou had kept showing | olkörgüzüb tura edikörgüzüb turaedhe had kept showing | bizkörgüzüb tura edikkörgüzüb turaekwe had kept showing | sizkörgüzüb tura edigizkörgüzüb turaegizyou all had kept showing | alakörgüzüb tura edilekörgüzüb turaellethey had kept showing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkörgüzüb turmay edimkörgüzüb turmayemI hadn't kept showing | senkörgüzüb turmay ediŋkörgüzüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept showing | olkörgüzüb turmay edikörgüzüb turmayedhe hadn't kept showing | bizkörgüzüb turmay edikkörgüzüb turmayekwe hadn't kept showing | sizkörgüzüb turmay edigizkörgüzüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept showing | alakörgüzüb turmay edilekörgüzüb turmayellethey hadn't kept showing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkörgüze tura edimkörgüze turaemI was in the middle of showing | senkörgüze tura ediŋkörgüze turaeŋyou were in the middle of showing | olkörgüze tura edikörgüze turaedhe was in the middle of showing | bizkörgüze tura edikkörgüze turaekwe were in the middle of showing | sizkörgüze tura edigizkörgüze turaegizyou all were in the middle of showing | alakörgüze tura edilekörgüze turaellethey were in the middle of showing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkörgüze turmay edimkörgüze turmayemI wasn't in the middle of showing | senkörgüze turmay ediŋkörgüze turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of showing | olkörgüze turmay edikörgüze turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of showing | bizkörgüze turmay edikkörgüze turmayekwe weren't in the middle of showing | sizkörgüze turmay edigizkörgüze turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of showing | alakörgüze turmay edilekörgüze turmayellethey weren't in the middle of showing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkörgüzür edimkörgüzür emI would show | senkörgüzür ediŋkörgüzür eŋyou would show | olkörgüzür edikörgüzür edhe would show | bizkörgüzür edikkörgüzür ekwe would show | sizkörgüzür edigizkörgüzür egizyou all would show | alakörgüzür edilekörgüzür ellethey would show |
| Conditional result (would) | menkörgüzmez edimkörgüzmez emI wouldn't show | senkörgüzmez ediŋkörgüzmez eŋyou wouldn't show | olkörgüzmez edikörgüzmez edhe wouldn't show | bizkörgüzmez edikkörgüzmez ekwe wouldn't show | sizkörgüzmez edigizkörgüzmez egizyou all wouldn't show | alakörgüzmez edilekörgüzmez ellethey wouldn't show |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkörgüzürük edimkörgüzürük emI would have shown | senkörgüzürük ediŋkörgüzürük eŋyou would have shown | olkörgüzürük edikörgüzürük edhe would have shown | bizkörgüzürük edikkörgüzürük ekwe would have shown | sizkörgüzürük edigizkörgüzürük egizyou all would have shown | alakörgüzürük edilekörgüzürük ellethey would have shown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkörgüzürük tül edimkörgüzürük tül emI wouldn't have shown | senkörgüzürük tül ediŋkörgüzürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have shown | olkörgüzürük tül edikörgüzürük tül edhe wouldn't have shown | bizkörgüzürük tül edikkörgüzürük tül ekwe wouldn't have shown | sizkörgüzürük tül edigizkörgüzürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have shown | alakörgüzürük tül edilekörgüzürük tül ellethey wouldn't have shown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkörgüzsemif I show | senkörgüzseŋif you show | olkörgüzseif he shows | bizkörgüzsekif we show | sizkörgüzsegizif you all show | alakörgüzseleif they show |
| Conditional | menkörgüzmesemif I don't show | senkörgüzmeseŋif you don't show | olkörgüzmeseif he doesn't show | bizkörgüzmesekif we don't show | sizkörgüzmesegizif you all don't show | alakörgüzmeseleif they don't show |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkörgüze esemif I am showing | senkörgüze eseŋif you are showing | olkörgüze eseif he is showing | bizkörgüze esekif we are showing | sizkörgüze esegizif you all are showing | alakörgüze eseleif they are showing |
| Conditional, present real | menkörgüzmey esemif I am not showing | senkörgüzmey eseŋif you are not showing | olkörgüzmey eseif he is not showing | bizkörgüzmey esekif we are not showing | sizkörgüzmey esegizif you all are not showing | alakörgüzmey eseleif they are not showing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkörgüzsem edikörgüzsem edif only I showed | senkörgüzseŋ edikörgüzseŋ edif only you showed | olkörgüzse edikörgüzsedif only he showed | bizkörgüzsek edikörgüzsek edif only we showed | sizkörgüzsegiz edikörgüzsegiz edif only you all showed | alakörgüzsele edikörgüzseledif only they showed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkörgüzmesem edikörgüzmesem edif only I didn't show | senkörgüzmeseŋ edikörgüzmeseŋ edif only you didn't show | olkörgüzmese edikörgüzmesedif only he didn't show | bizkörgüzmesek edikörgüzmesek edif only we didn't show | sizkörgüzmesegiz edikörgüzmesegiz edif only you all didn't show | alakörgüzmesele edikörgüzmeseledif only they didn't show |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkörgüzüb tursamif I carry on showing | senkörgüzüb tursaŋif you carry on showing | olkörgüzüb tursaif he carries on showing | bizkörgüzüb tursaqif we carry on showing | sizkörgüzüb tursağızif you all carry on showing | alakörgüzüb tursalaif they carry on showing |
| Durative conditional | menkörgüzüb turmasamif I don't carry on showing | senkörgüzüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on showing | olkörgüzüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on showing | bizkörgüzüb turmasaqif we don't carry on showing | sizkörgüzüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on showing | alakörgüzüb turmasalaif they don't carry on showing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkörgüzüb tura esemif I have kept showing | senkörgüzüb tura eseŋif you have kept showing | olkörgüzüb tura eseif he has kept showing | bizkörgüzüb tura esekif we have kept showing | sizkörgüzüb tura esegizif you all have kept showing | alakörgüzüb tura eseleif they have kept showing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkörgüzüb turmay esemif I haven't kept showing | senkörgüzüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept showing | olkörgüzüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept showing | bizkörgüzüb turmay esekif we haven't kept showing | sizkörgüzüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept showing | alakörgüzüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept showing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkörgüze tursamif I keep showing | senkörgüze tursaŋif you keep showing | olkörgüze tursaif he keeps showing | bizkörgüze tursaqif we keep showing | sizkörgüze tursağızif you all keep showing | alakörgüze tursalaif they keep showing |
| Progressive conditional | menkörgüzmey tursamif I keep on not showing | senkörgüzmey tursaŋif you keep on not showing | olkörgüzmey tursaif he keeps on not showing | bizkörgüzmey tursaqif we keep on not showing | sizkörgüzmey tursağızif you all keep on not showing | alakörgüzmey tursalaif they keep on not showing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkörgüze tura esemif I am in the middle of showing | senkörgüze tura eseŋif you are in the middle of showing | olkörgüze tura eseif he is in the middle of showing | bizkörgüze tura esekif we are in the middle of showing | sizkörgüze tura esegizif you all are in the middle of showing | alakörgüze tura eseleif they are in the middle of showing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkörgüzmey tura esemif I keep on not showing | senkörgüzmey tura eseŋif you keep on not showing | olkörgüzmey tura eseif he keeps on not showing | bizkörgüzmey tura esekif we keep on not showing | sizkörgüzmey tura esegizif you all keep on not showing | alakörgüzmey tura eseleif they keep on not showing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkörgüzdüm esemif I showed | senkörgüzdüŋ eseŋif you showed | olkörgüzdü eseif he showed | bizkörgüzdük esekif we showed | sizkörgüzdügüz esegizif you all showed | alakörgüzdüle eseleif they showed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkörgüzmedim esemif I didn't show | senkörgüzmediŋ eseŋif you didn't show | olkörgüzmedi eseif he didn't show | bizkörgüzmedik esekif we didn't show | sizkörgüzmedigiz esegizif you all didn't show | alakörgüzmedile eseleif they didn't show |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkörgüzgen esemif I did show (indeed) | senkörgüzgen eseŋif you did show (indeed) | olkörgüzgen eseif he did show (indeed) | bizkörgüzgen esekif we did show (indeed) | sizkörgüzgen esegizif you all did show (indeed) | alakörgüzgen eseleif they did show (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkörgüzmegen esemif I didn't show (indeed) | senkörgüzmegen eseŋif you didn't show (indeed) | olkörgüzmegen eseif he didn't show (indeed) | bizkörgüzmegen esekif we didn't show (indeed) | sizkörgüzmegen esegizif you all didn't show (indeed) | alakörgüzmegen eseleif they didn't show (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkörgüzgen bolsamif I had shown | senkörgüzgen bolsaŋif you had shown | olkörgüzgen bolsaif he had shown | bizkörgüzgen bolsaqif we had shown | sizkörgüzgen bolsağızif you all had shown | alakörgüzgen bolsalaif they had shown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkörgüzmegen bolsamif I hadn't shown | senkörgüzmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shown | olkörgüzmegen bolsaif he hadn't shown | bizkörgüzmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shown | sizkörgüzmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shown | alakörgüzmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkörgüzgen bolsam edikörgüzgen bolsam edif only I had shown | senkörgüzgen bolsaŋ edikörgüzgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shown | olkörgüzgen bolsa edikörgüzgen bolsaedif only he had shown | bizkörgüzgen bolsaq edikörgüzgen bolsaq edif only we had shown | sizkörgüzgen bolsağız edikörgüzgen bolsağız edif only you all had shown | alakörgüzgen bolsala edikörgüzgen bolsalaedif only they had shown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkörgüzmegen bolsam edikörgüzmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shown | senkörgüzmegen bolsaŋ edikörgüzmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shown | olkörgüzmegen bolsa edikörgüzmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shown | bizkörgüzmegen bolsaq edikörgüzmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shown | sizkörgüzmegen bolsağız edikörgüzmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shown | alakörgüzmegen bolsala edikörgüzmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkörgüzür esemif I will show | senkörgüzür eseŋif you will show | olkörgüzür eseif he will show | bizkörgüzür esekif we will show | sizkörgüzür esegizif you all will show | alakörgüzür eseleif they will show |
| Conditional, aorist | menkörgüzmez esemif I won't show | senkörgüzmez eseŋif you won't show | olkörgüzmez eseif he won't show | bizkörgüzmez esekif we won't show | sizkörgüzmez esegizif you all won't show | alakörgüzmez eseleif they won't show |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkörgüzürük esemif I am going to show | senkörgüzürük eseŋif you are going to show | olkörgüzürük eseif he is going to show | bizkörgüzürük esekif we are going to show | sizkörgüzürük esegizif you all are going to show | alakörgüzürük eseleif they are going to show |
| Conditional, future | menkörgüzürük tül esemif I am not going to show | senkörgüzürük tül eseŋif you are not going to show | olkörgüzürük tül eseif he is not going to show | bizkörgüzürük tül esekif we are not going to show | sizkörgüzürük tül esegizif you all are not going to show | alakörgüzürük tül eseleif they are not going to show |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkörgüzürük bolsamif I were going to show | senkörgüzürük bolsaŋif you were going to show | olkörgüzürük bolsaif he were going to show | bizkörgüzürük bolsaqif we were going to show | sizkörgüzürük bolsağızif you all were going to show | alakörgüzürük bolsalaif they were going to show |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkörgüzmezlik bolsamif I were not going to show | senkörgüzmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to show | olkörgüzmezlik bolsaif he were not going to show | bizkörgüzmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to show | sizkörgüzmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to show | alakörgüzmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to show |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso körgüzdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkörgüze bolurmaI must be showing | senkörgüze bolursayou must be showing | olkörgüze bolurhe must be showing | bizkörgüze bolurbuzwe must be showing | sizkörgüze bolursuzyou all must be showing | alakörgüze bolurlathey must be showing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkörgüzmey bolurmaI must not be showing | senkörgüzmey bolursayou must not be showing | olkörgüzmey bolurhe must not be showing | bizkörgüzmey bolurbuzwe must not be showing | sizkörgüzmey bolursuzyou all must not be showing | alakörgüzmey bolurlathey must not be showing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkörgüze tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of showing | senkörgüze tura bolursayou must be in the middle of showing | olkörgüze tura bolurhe must be in the middle of showing | bizkörgüze tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of showing | sizkörgüze tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of showing | alakörgüze tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of showing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkörgüzmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not showing | senkörgüzmey tura bolursayou must keep on not showing | olkörgüzmey tura bolurhe must keep on not showing | bizkörgüzmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not showing | sizkörgüzmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not showing | alakörgüzmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not showing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkörgüzgen bolurmaI must have shown | senkörgüzgen bolursayou must have shown | olkörgüzgen bolurhe must have shown | bizkörgüzgen bolurbuzwe must have shown | sizkörgüzgen bolursuzyou all must have shown | alakörgüzgen bolurlathey must have shown |
| Inference (must have) | menkörgüzmegen bolurmaI must not have shown | senkörgüzmegen bolursayou must not have shown | olkörgüzmegen bolurhe must not have shown | bizkörgüzmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shown | sizkörgüzmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shown | alakörgüzmegen bolurlathey must not have shown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkörgüzürük bolurmaI must be going to show | senkörgüzürük bolursayou must be going to show | olkörgüzürük bolurhe must be going to show | bizkörgüzürük bolurbuzwe must be going to show | sizkörgüzürük bolursuzyou all must be going to show | alakörgüzürük bolurlathey must be going to show |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkörgüzmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to show | senkörgüzmezlik bolursayou must not be going to show | olkörgüzmezlik bolurhe must not be going to show | bizkörgüzmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to show | sizkörgüzmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to show | alakörgüzmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to show |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüzeyimlet me show | senkörgüz!show! | olkörgüzsünlet him show | bizkörgüzeyiklet's show | sizkörgüzügüz!show, you all! | alakörgüzsünlelet them show |
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüzmeyimlet me not show | senkörgüzme!don't show! | olkörgüzmesinlet him not show | bizkörgüzmeyiklet's not show | sizkörgüzmegiz!don't show, you all! | alakörgüzmesinlelet them not show |
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüzeyimmi?shall I show? | olkörgüzsünmü?should he show? | bizkörgüzeyikmi?shall we show? | alakörgüzsünlemi?should they show? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkörgüzmeyimmi?shall I not show? | olkörgüzmesinmi?should he not show? | bizkörgüzmeyikmi?shall we not show? | alakörgüzmesinlemi?should they not show? | ||
| Requests | senkörgüzçü2körgüzçünplease show | olkörgüzsünçüdo let him show | sizkörgüzçügüzplease show (plural/polite) | alakörgüzsünleçido let them show | ||
| Requests | senkörgüzmeçi2körgüzmeçinplease don't show | olkörgüzmesinçido let him not show | sizkörgüzmeçigizplease don't show (plural/polite) | alakörgüzmesinleçido let them not show | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkörgüzgünkörgüzgümay you show | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkörgüzmeginkörgüzmegimay you not show | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkörgüzgey edim körgüzge edimwould that I showed | senkörgüzgey ediŋ körgüzge ediŋwould that you showed | olkörgüzgey edi körgüzge ediwould that he showed | bizkörgüzgey edik körgüzge edikwould that we showed | sizkörgüzgey edigiz körgüzge edigizwould that you all showed | alakörgüzgey edile körgüzge edilewould that they showed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkörgüzmegey edim körgüzmege edimwould that I did not show | senkörgüzmegey ediŋ körgüzmege ediŋwould that you did not show | olkörgüzmegey edi körgüzmege ediwould that he did not show | bizkörgüzmegey edik körgüzmege edikwould that we did not show | sizkörgüzmegey edigiz körgüzmege edigizwould that you all did not show | alakörgüzmegey edile körgüzmege edilewould that they did not show |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüzmege qoyayımkörgüzme qoyayımlet me allow someone to show | senkörgüzmege qoy!körgüzme qoy!let someone show! | olkörgüzmege qoysunkörgüzme qoysunlet him allow someone to show | bizkörgüzmege qoyayıqkörgüzme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to show | sizkörgüzmege qoyuğuz!körgüzme qoyuğuz!let someone show, you all! | alakörgüzmege qoysunlakörgüzme qoysunlalet them allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüzmege qoymayımkörgüzme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to show | senkörgüzmege qoyma!körgüzme qoyma!don't let someone show! | olkörgüzmege qoymasınkörgüzme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to show | bizkörgüzmege qoymayıqkörgüzme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to show | sizkörgüzmege qoymağız!körgüzme qoymağız!don't let someone show, you all! | alakörgüzmege qoymasınlakörgüzme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüzmege qoyayımmı?körgüzme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to show? | olkörgüzmege qoysunmu?körgüzme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüzmege qoyayıqmı?körgüzme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to show? | alakörgüzmege qoysunlamı?körgüzme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to show? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkörgüzmege qoymayımmı?körgüzme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to show? | olkörgüzmege qoymasınmı?körgüzme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to show? | bizkörgüzmege qoymayıqmı?körgüzme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to show? | alakörgüzmege qoymasınlamı?körgüzme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to show? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüzmege qoyamakörgüzme qoyamaI allow someone to show | senkörgüzmege qoyasakörgüzme qoyasayou allow someone to show | olkörgüzmege qoyadıkörgüzme qoyadıhe allows someone to show | bizkörgüzmege qoyabızkörgüzme qoyabızwe allow someone to show | sizkörgüzmege qoyasızkörgüzme qoyasızyou all allow someone to show | alakörgüzmege qoyadılakörgüzme qoyadılathey allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüzmege qoymaymakörgüzme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to show | senkörgüzmege qoymaysakörgüzme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to show | olkörgüzmege qoymaydıkörgüzme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to show | bizkörgüzmege qoymaybızkörgüzme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to show | sizkörgüzmege qoymaysızkörgüzme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to show | alakörgüzmege qoymaydılakörgüzme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüzmege qoyamamı?körgüzme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to show? | senkörgüzmege qoyamısa?körgüzme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to show? | olkörgüzmege qoyamıdı?körgüzme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüzmege qoyabızmı?körgüzme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüzmege qoyamısız?körgüzme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüzmege qoyamıdıla?körgüzme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to show? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkörgüzmege qoymaymamı?körgüzme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to show? | senkörgüzmege qoymaymısa?körgüzme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to show? | olkörgüzmege qoymaymıdı?körgüzme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüzmege qoymaybızmı?körgüzme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüzmege qoymaymısız?körgüzme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüzmege qoymaymıdıla?körgüzme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to show? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüzmege qoydumkörgüzme qoydumI allowed someone to show | senkörgüzmege qoyduŋkörgüzme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to show | olkörgüzmege qoydukörgüzme qoyduhe allowed someone to show | bizkörgüzmege qoyduqkörgüzme qoyduqwe allowed someone to show | sizkörgüzmege qoyduğuzkörgüzme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to show | alakörgüzmege qoydulakörgüzme qoydulathey allowed someone to show |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüzmege qoymadımkörgüzme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to show | senkörgüzmege qoymadıŋkörgüzme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to show | olkörgüzmege qoymadıkörgüzme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to show | bizkörgüzmege qoymadıqkörgüzme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to show | sizkörgüzmege qoymadığızkörgüzme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to show | alakörgüzmege qoymadılakörgüzme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to show |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüzmege qoydummu?körgüzme qoydummu?did I allow someone to show? | senkörgüzmege qoyduŋmu?körgüzme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to show? | olkörgüzmege qoydumu?körgüzme qoydumu?did he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüzmege qoyduqmu?körgüzme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüzmege qoyduğuzmu?körgüzme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüzmege qoydulamı?körgüzme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to show? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkörgüzmege qoymadımmı?körgüzme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to show? | senkörgüzmege qoymadıŋmı?körgüzme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to show? | olkörgüzmege qoymadımı?körgüzme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to show? | bizkörgüzmege qoymadıqmı?körgüzme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to show? | sizkörgüzmege qoymadığızmı?körgüzme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to show? | alakörgüzmege qoymadılamı?körgüzme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to show? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
körgüzalırğa be able to show · körgüzalmazğa be unable to show
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkörgüzalamaI can show | senkörgüzalasayou can show | olkörgüzaladıhe can show | bizkörgüzalabızwe can show | sizkörgüzalasızyou all can show | alakörgüzaladılathey can show |
| Ability — present | menkörgüzalmaymaI can't show | senkörgüzalmaysayou can't show | olkörgüzalmaydıhe can't show | bizkörgüzalmaybızwe can't show | sizkörgüzalmaysızyou all can't show | alakörgüzalmaydılathey can't show |
| Ability — present | menkörgüzalamamı? körgüzalamıma?can I show? | senkörgüzalamısa?can you show? | olkörgüzalamıdı?can he show? | bizkörgüzalabızmı? körgüzalamıbız?can we show? | sizkörgüzalamısız?can you all show? | alakörgüzalamıdıla?can they show? |
| Ability — present | menkörgüzalmaymamı? körgüzalmaymıma?can't I show? | senkörgüzalmaymısa?can't you show? | olkörgüzalmaymıdı?can't he show? | bizkörgüzalmaybızmı? körgüzalmaymıbız?can't we show? | sizkörgüzalmaymısız?can't you all show? | alakörgüzalmaymıdıla?can't they show? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkörgüzalsamif I can show | senkörgüzalsaŋif you can show | olkörgüzalsaif he can show | bizkörgüzalsaqif we can show | sizkörgüzalsağızif you all can show | alakörgüzalsalaif they can show |
| Ability — if I can… | menkörgüzalmasamif I can't show | senkörgüzalmasaŋif you can't show | olkörgüzalmasaif he can't show | bizkörgüzalmasaqif we can't show | sizkörgüzalmasağızif you all can't show | alakörgüzalmasalaif they can't show |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüzaldımI was able to show | senkörgüzaldıŋyou were able to show | olkörgüzaldıhe was able to show | bizkörgüzaldıqwe were able to show | sizkörgüzaldığızyou all were able to show | alakörgüzaldılathey were able to show |
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüzalmadımI could not show | senkörgüzalmadıŋyou could not show | olkörgüzalmadıhe could not show | bizkörgüzalmadıqwe could not show | sizkörgüzalmadığızyou all could not show | alakörgüzalmadılathey could not show |
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüzaldımmı?was I able to show? | senkörgüzaldıŋmı?were you able to show? | olkörgüzaldımı?was he able to show? | bizkörgüzaldıqmı?were we able to show? | sizkörgüzaldığızmı?were you all able to show? | alakörgüzaldılamı?were they able to show? |
| Ability — simple past | menkörgüzalmadımmı?couldn't I show? | senkörgüzalmadıŋmı?couldn't you show? | olkörgüzalmadımı?couldn't he show? | bizkörgüzalmadıqmı?couldn't we show? | sizkörgüzalmadığızmı?couldn't you all show? | alakörgüzalmadılamı?couldn't they show? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüzalğanmaI have been able to show | senkörgüzalğansayou have been able to show | olkörgüzalğandıhe has been able to show | bizkörgüzalğanbızwe have been able to show | sizkörgüzalğansızyou all have been able to show | alakörgüzalğandılathey have been able to show |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüzalmağanmaI haven't been able to show | senkörgüzalmağansayou haven't been able to show | olkörgüzalmağandıhe hasn't been able to show | bizkörgüzalmağanbızwe haven't been able to show | sizkörgüzalmağansızyou all haven't been able to show | alakörgüzalmağandılathey haven't been able to show |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüzalğanmamı? körgüzalğanmıma?have I been able to show? | senkörgüzalğanmısa?have you been able to show? | olkörgüzalğanmıdı?has he been able to show? | bizkörgüzalğanbızmı? körgüzalğanmıbız?have we been able to show? | sizkörgüzalğanmısız?have you all been able to show? | alakörgüzalğanmıdıla?have they been able to show? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkörgüzalmağanmamı? körgüzalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to show? | senkörgüzalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to show? | olkörgüzalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to show? | bizkörgüzalmağanbızmı? körgüzalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to show? | sizkörgüzalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to show? | alakörgüzalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to show? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkörgüzalğan edimkörgüzalğanemI had been able to show | senkörgüzalğan ediŋkörgüzalğaneŋyou had been able to show | olkörgüzalğan edikörgüzalğanedhe had been able to show | bizkörgüzalğan edikkörgüzalğanekwe had been able to show | sizkörgüzalğan edigizkörgüzalğanegizyou all had been able to show | alakörgüzalğan edilekörgüzalğanellethey had been able to show |
| Ability — past perfect | menkörgüzalmağan edimkörgüzalmağanemI hadn't been able to show | senkörgüzalmağan ediŋkörgüzalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to show | olkörgüzalmağan edikörgüzalmağanedhe hadn't been able to show | bizkörgüzalmağan edikkörgüzalmağanekwe hadn't been able to show | sizkörgüzalmağan edigizkörgüzalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to show | alakörgüzalmağan edilekörgüzalmağanellethey hadn't been able to show |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkörgüzala edimkörgüzalaemI could show | senkörgüzala ediŋkörgüzalaeŋyou could show | olkörgüzala edikörgüzalaedhe could show | bizkörgüzala edikkörgüzalaekwe could show | sizkörgüzala edigizkörgüzalaegizyou all could show | alakörgüzala edilekörgüzalaellethey could show |
| Ability — past background | menkörgüzalmay edimkörgüzalmayemI could not show | senkörgüzalmay ediŋkörgüzalmayeŋyou could not show | olkörgüzalmay edikörgüzalmayedhe could not show | bizkörgüzalmay edikkörgüzalmayekwe could not show | sizkörgüzalmay edigizkörgüzalmayegizyou all could not show | alakörgüzalmay edilekörgüzalmayellethey could not show |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkörgüzalırmaI will be able to show | senkörgüzalırsayou will be able to show | olkörgüzalırhe will be able to show | bizkörgüzalırbızwe will be able to show | sizkörgüzalırsızyou all will be able to show | alakörgüzalırlathey will be able to show |
| Ability — future I | menkörgüzalmazmaI won't be able to show | senkörgüzalmazsayou won't be able to show | olkörgüzalmazhe won't be able to show | bizkörgüzalmazbızwe won't be able to show | sizkörgüzalmazsızyou all won't be able to show | alakörgüzalmazlathey won't be able to show |
| Ability — future I | menkörgüzalırmamı? körgüzalırmıma?will I be able to show? | senkörgüzalırmısa?will you be able to show? | olkörgüzalırmı?will he be able to show? | bizkörgüzalırbızmı? körgüzalırmıbız?will we be able to show? | sizkörgüzalırmısız?will you all be able to show? | alakörgüzalırlamı? körgüzalırmıla?will they be able to show? |
| Ability — future I | menkörgüzalmazmamı? körgüzalmazmıma?won't I be able to show? | senkörgüzalmazmısa?won't you be able to show? | olkörgüzalmazmı?won't he be able to show? | bizkörgüzalmazbızmı? körgüzalmazmıbız?won't we be able to show? | sizkörgüzalmazmısız?won't you all be able to show? | alakörgüzalmazlamı? körgüzalmazmıla?won't they be able to show? |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüzallıqmaI am going to be able to show | senkörgüzallıqsayou are going to be able to show | olkörgüzallıqdıhe is going to be able to show | bizkörgüzallıqbızwe are going to be able to show | sizkörgüzallıqsızyou all are going to be able to show | alakörgüzallıqdılathey are going to be able to show |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüzallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to show | senkörgüzallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to show | olkörgüzallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to show | bizkörgüzallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to show | sizkörgüzallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to show | alakörgüzallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to show |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüzallıqmamı? körgüzallıqmıma?am I going to be able to show? | senkörgüzallıqmısa?are you going to be able to show? | olkörgüzallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to show? | bizkörgüzallıqbızmı? körgüzallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to show? | sizkörgüzallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to show? | alakörgüzallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to show? |
| Ability — future II | menkörgüzallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to show? | senkörgüzallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to show? | olkörgüzallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to show? | bizkörgüzallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to show? | sizkörgüzallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to show? | alakörgüzallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to show? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkörgüzalır edimkörgüzalır emI would be able to show | senkörgüzalır ediŋkörgüzalır eŋyou would be able to show | olkörgüzalır edikörgüzalır edhe would be able to show | bizkörgüzalır edikkörgüzalır ekwe would be able to show | sizkörgüzalır edigizkörgüzalır egizyou all would be able to show | alakörgüzalır edilekörgüzalır ellethey would be able to show |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkörgüzalmaz edimkörgüzalmaz emI wouldn't be able to show | senkörgüzalmaz ediŋkörgüzalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to show | olkörgüzalmaz edikörgüzalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to show | bizkörgüzalmaz edikkörgüzalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to show | sizkörgüzalmaz edigizkörgüzalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to show | alakörgüzalmaz edilekörgüzalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to show |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkörgüzalğınkörgüzalğımay you be able to show | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkörgüzalmağınkörgüzalmağımay you not be able to show | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkörgüzürge izleymeI want to show | senkörgüzürge izleyseyou want to show | olkörgüzürge izleydihe wants to show | bizkörgüzürge izleybizwe want to show | sizkörgüzürge izleysizyou all want to show | alakörgüzürge izleydilethey want to show |
| want to | menkörgüzürge izlemeymeI do not want to show | senkörgüzürge izlemeyseyou do not want to show | olkörgüzürge izlemeydihe does not want to show | bizkörgüzürge izlemeybizwe do not want to show | sizkörgüzürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to show | alakörgüzürge izlemeydilethey do not want to show |
| would like to | menkörgüzürge süemeI would like to show | senkörgüzürge süeseyou would like to show | olkörgüzürge süedihe would like to show | bizkörgüzürge süebizwe would like to show | sizkörgüzürge süesizyou all would like to show | alakörgüzürge süedilethey would like to show |
| would like to | menkörgüzürge süymeymeI would not like to show | senkörgüzürge süymeyseyou would not like to show | olkörgüzürge süymeydihe would not like to show | bizkörgüzürge süymeybizwe would not like to show | sizkörgüzürge süymeysizyou all would not like to show | alakörgüzürge süymeydilethey would not like to show |
| hope to | menkörgüzürge umutlanamaI hope to show | senkörgüzürge umutlanasayou hope to show | olkörgüzürge umutlanadıhe hopes to show | bizkörgüzürge umutlanabızwe hope to show | sizkörgüzürge umutlanasızyou all hope to show | alakörgüzürge umutlanadılathey hope to show |
| hope to | menkörgüzürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to show | senkörgüzürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to show | olkörgüzürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to show | bizkörgüzürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to show | sizkörgüzürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to show | alakörgüzürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to show |
| be about to | menkörgüzürge deb turamaI am about to show | senkörgüzürge deb turasayou are about to show | olkörgüzürge deb turadıhe is about to show | bizkörgüzürge deb turabızwe are about to show | sizkörgüzürge deb turasızyou all are about to show | alakörgüzürge deb turadılathey are about to show |
| be about to | menkörgüzürge deb turmaymaI am not about to show | senkörgüzürge deb turmaysayou are not about to show | olkörgüzürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to show | bizkörgüzürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to show | sizkörgüzürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to show | alakörgüzürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to show |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkörgüzürge kerekmeI need to show | senkörgüzürge kerekseyou need to show | olkörgüzürge kerekdihe needs to show | bizkörgüzürge kerekbizwe need to show | sizkörgüzürge kereksizyou all need to show | alakörgüzürge kerekdilethey need to show |
| need to | menkörgüzürge kerek tülmeI do not need to show | senkörgüzürge kerek tülseyou do not need to show | olkörgüzürge kerek tüldühe does not need to show | bizkörgüzürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to show | sizkörgüzürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to show | alakörgüzürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to show |
| have to | menmenŋe körgüzürge tüşediI have to show | sensenŋe körgüzürge tüşediyou have to show | olaŋa körgüzürge tüşedihe has to show | bizbizge körgüzürge tüşediwe have to show | sizsizge körgüzürge tüşediyou all have to show | alaalağa körgüzürge tüşedithey have to show |
| have to | menmenŋe körgüzürge tüşmeydiI do not have to show | sensenŋe körgüzürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to show | olaŋa körgüzürge tüşmeydihe does not have to show | bizbizge körgüzürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to show | sizsizge körgüzürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to show | alaalağa körgüzürge tüşmeydithey do not have to show |
| be obliged to | menkörgüzürge borçlumaI am obliged to show | senkörgüzürge borçlusayou are obliged to show | olkörgüzürge borçluduhe is obliged to show | bizkörgüzürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to show | sizkörgüzürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to show | alakörgüzürge borçludulathey are obliged to show |
| be obliged to | menkörgüzürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to show | senkörgüzürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to show | olkörgüzürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to show | bizkörgüzürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to show | sizkörgüzürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to show | alakörgüzürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to show |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkörgüzürge madarım bardıI have a way to show | senkörgüzürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to show | olkörgüzürge madarı bardıhe has a way to show | bizkörgüzürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to show | sizkörgüzürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to show | alakörgüzürge madarları bardıthey have a way to show |
| have a way to | menkörgüzürge madarım joqduI have no way to show | senkörgüzürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to show | olkörgüzürge madarı joqduhe has no way to show | bizkörgüzürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to show | sizkörgüzürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to show | alakörgüzürge madarları joqduthey have no way to show |
| be free to | menkörgüzürge erkinligim bardıI am free to show | senkörgüzürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to show | olkörgüzürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to show | bizkörgüzürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to show | sizkörgüzürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to show | alakörgüzürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to show |
| be free to | menkörgüzürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to show | senkörgüzürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to show | olkörgüzürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to show | bizkörgüzürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to show | sizkörgüzürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to show | alakörgüzürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to show |
| be possible to | menmenŋe körgüzürge bolluqduit is possible for me to show | sensenŋe körgüzürge bolluqduit is possible for you to show | olaŋa körgüzürge bolluqduit is possible for him to show | bizbizge körgüzürge bolluqduit is possible for us to show | sizsizge körgüzürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to show | alaalağa körgüzürge bolluqduit is possible for them to show |
| be possible to | menmenŋe körgüzürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to show | sensenŋe körgüzürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to show | olaŋa körgüzürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to show | bizbizge körgüzürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to show | sizsizge körgüzürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to show | alaalağa körgüzürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to show |
| be ready to | menkörgüzürge hazırmaI am ready to show | senkörgüzürge hazırsayou are ready to show | olkörgüzürge hazırdıhe is ready to show | bizkörgüzürge hazırbızwe are ready to show | sizkörgüzürge hazırsızyou all are ready to show | alakörgüzürge hazırdılathey are ready to show |
| be ready to | menkörgüzürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to show | senkörgüzürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to show | olkörgüzürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to show | bizkörgüzürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to show | sizkörgüzürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to show | alakörgüzürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to show |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkörgüzürge küreşemeI am trying to show | senkörgüzürge küreşeseyou are trying to show | olkörgüzürge küreşedihe is trying to show | bizkörgüzürge küreşebizwe are trying to show | sizkörgüzürge küreşesizyou all are trying to show | alakörgüzürge küreşedilethey are trying to show |
| try to | menkörgüzürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to show | senkörgüzürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to show | olkörgüzürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to show | bizkörgüzürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to show | sizkörgüzürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to show | alakörgüzürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to show |
| agree to | menkörgüzürge unaymaI agree to show | senkörgüzürge unaysayou agree to show | olkörgüzürge unaydıhe agrees to show | bizkörgüzürge unaybızwe agree to show | sizkörgüzürge unaysızyou all agree to show | alakörgüzürge unaydılathey agree to show |
| agree to | menkörgüzürge unamaymaI refuse to show | senkörgüzürge unamaysayou refuse to show | olkörgüzürge unamaydıhe refuses to show | bizkörgüzürge unamaybızwe refuse to show | sizkörgüzürge unamaysızyou all refuse to show | alakörgüzürge unamaydılathey refuse to show |
| hurry to | menkörgüzürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to show | senkörgüzürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to show | olkörgüzürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to show | bizkörgüzürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to show | sizkörgüzürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to show | alakörgüzürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to show |
| hurry to | menkörgüzürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to show | senkörgüzürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to show | olkörgüzürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to show | bizkörgüzürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to show | sizkörgüzürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to show | alakörgüzürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to show |
| be afraid to | menkörgüzürge qorqamaI am afraid to show | senkörgüzürge qorqasayou are afraid to show | olkörgüzürge qorqadıhe is afraid to show | bizkörgüzürge qorqabızwe are afraid to show | sizkörgüzürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to show | alakörgüzürge qorqadılathey are afraid to show |
| be afraid to | menkörgüzürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to show | senkörgüzürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to show | olkörgüzürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to show | bizkörgüzürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to show | sizkörgüzürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to show | alakörgüzürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to show |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkörgüze bolmazmaI can't be showing | senkörgüze bolmazsayou can't be showing | olkörgüze bolmazhe can't be showing | bizkörgüze bolmazbızwe can't be showing | sizkörgüze bolmazsızyou all can't be showing | alakörgüze bolmazlathey can't be showing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkörgüzmey bolmazmaI must be showing (emphatic) | senkörgüzmey bolmazsayou must be showing (emphatic) | olkörgüzmey bolmazhe must be showing (emphatic) | bizkörgüzmey bolmazbızwe must be showing (emphatic) | sizkörgüzmey bolmazsızyou all must be showing (emphatic) | alakörgüzmey bolmazlathey must be showing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkörgüze turmasamif I don't keep showing | senkörgüze turmasaŋif you don't keep showing | olkörgüze turmasaif he doesn't keep showing | bizkörgüze turmasaqif we don't keep showing | sizkörgüze turmasağızif you all don't keep showing | alakörgüze turmasalaif they don't keep showing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkörgüze tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of showing | senkörgüze tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of showing | olkörgüze tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of showing | bizkörgüze tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of showing | sizkörgüze tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of showing | alakörgüze tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of showing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkörgüzmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not showing (emphatic) | senkörgüzmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not showing (emphatic) | olkörgüzmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not showing (emphatic) | bizkörgüzmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not showing (emphatic) | sizkörgüzmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not showing (emphatic) | alakörgüzmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not showing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkörgüzmey turamaI keep on not showing | senkörgüzmey turasayou keep on not showing | olkörgüzmey turadıhe keeps on not showing | bizkörgüzmey turabızwe keep on not showing | sizkörgüzmey turasızyou all keep on not showing | alakörgüzmey turadılathey keep on not showing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkörgüzmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not showing | senkörgüzmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not showing | olkörgüzmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not showing | bizkörgüzmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not showing | sizkörgüzmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not showing | alakörgüzmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not showing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkörgüzmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not showing? | senkörgüzmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not showing? | olkörgüzmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not showing? | bizkörgüzmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not showing? | sizkörgüzmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not showing? | alakörgüzmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not showing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkörgüzgen bolmazmaI can't have shown | senkörgüzgen bolmazsayou can't have shown | olkörgüzgen bolmazhe can't have shown | bizkörgüzgen bolmazbızwe can't have shown | sizkörgüzgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shown | alakörgüzgen bolmazlathey can't have shown |
| Inference — double negation | menkörgüzmegen bolmazmaI must have shown (emphatic) | senkörgüzmegen bolmazsayou must have shown (emphatic) | olkörgüzmegen bolmazhe must have shown (emphatic) | bizkörgüzmegen bolmazbızwe must have shown (emphatic) | sizkörgüzmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shown (emphatic) | alakörgüzmegen bolmazlathey must have shown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkörgüzgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shown | senkörgüzgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shown | olkörgüzgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shown | bizkörgüzgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shown | sizkörgüzgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shown | alakörgüzgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkörgüzmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shown | senkörgüzmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shown | olkörgüzmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shown | bizkörgüzmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shown | sizkörgüzmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shown | alakörgüzmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkörgüzürük bolmazmaI can't be going to show | senkörgüzürük bolmazsayou can't be going to show | olkörgüzürük bolmazhe can't be going to show | bizkörgüzürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to show | sizkörgüzürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to show | alakörgüzürük bolmazlathey can't be going to show |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkörgüzmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to show (emphatic) | senkörgüzmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to show (emphatic) | olkörgüzmezlik bolmazhe must be going to show (emphatic) | bizkörgüzmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to show (emphatic) | sizkörgüzmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to show (emphatic) | alakörgüzmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to show (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkörgüzürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to show | senkörgüzürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to show | olkörgüzürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to show | bizkörgüzürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to show | sizkörgüzürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to show | alakörgüzürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to show |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkörgüzmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to show | senkörgüzmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to show | olkörgüzmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to show | bizkörgüzmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to show | sizkörgüzmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to show | alakörgüzmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to show |