költürgüç
/køltyrɡytʃ/ · plural költürgüçle
1. support, backing, mainstay
- anı költürgüçü joqdu — he has no support
- artından költürgüçü bolğan adam — a man who has backing behind him
- bizni üynü költürgüçü tamada jaşıbızdı — the mainstay of our house is our eldest son
- jaşı atasına költürgüç boldu — his son became a support to his father
- halqnı költürgüçü — the support of the people
2. lifting device, hoist, crane one source
- költürgüç işlemeydi — the hoist does not work
- quruluşda költürgüç kerekdi — a hoist is needed on the building site
- költürgüç bla awur taşlanı költüredile — they raise the heavy stones with a hoist
3. lever one source
- költürgüçnü tübüne taş saldı — he put a stone under the lever
- költürgüçnü bir qıyırına basarğa — to press on one end of the lever
- qayanı költürgüç bla jerinden oynatdıq — we moved the rock from its place with a lever
- költürgüçnü küçü uzunluğundadı — the power of a lever lies in its length
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | költürgüçthe support | költürgüçümmy support | költürgüçüŋyour support | költürgüçühis support | költürgüçübüzour support | költürgüçügüzyou all's support | költürgüçleritheir supports |
| Genitive | költürgüçnüthe support's | költürgüçümümy support's | költürgüçüŋüyour support's | költürgüçünühis support's | költürgüçübüznüour support's | költürgüçügüznüyou all's support's | költürgüçlerinitheir supports' |
| Accusative | költürgüçnüthe support (as the object) | költürgüçümümy support (as the object) | költürgüçüŋüyour support (as the object) | költürgüçünhis support (as the object) | költürgüçübüznüour support (as the object) | költürgüçügüznüyou all's support (as the object) | költürgüçlerintheir supports (as the object) |
| Dative | költürgüçgeto the support | költürgüçümeto my support | költürgüçüŋeto your support | költürgüçüneto his support | költürgüçübüzgeto our support | költürgüçügüzgeto you all's support | költürgüçlerineto their supports |
| Locative | költürgüçdein / at the support | költürgüçümdein / at my support | költürgüçüŋdein / at your support | költürgüçündein / at his support | költürgüçübüzdein / at our support | költürgüçügüzdein / at you all's support | költürgüçlerindein / at their supports |
| Ablative | költürgüçdenfrom the support | költürgüçümdenfrom my support | költürgüçüŋdenfrom your support | költürgüçündenfrom his support | költürgüçübüzdenfrom our support | költürgüçügüzdenfrom you all's support | költürgüçlerindenfrom their supports |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | költürgüçlethe supports | költürgüçlerimmy supports | költürgüçleriŋyour supports | költürgüçlerihis supports | költürgüçleribizour supports | költürgüçlerigizyou all's supports | költürgüçleritheir supports |
| Genitive | költürgüçlenithe supports' | költürgüçlerimimy supports' | költürgüçleriŋiyour supports' | költürgüçlerinihis supports' | költürgüçleribizniour supports' | költürgüçlerigizniyou all's supports' | költürgüçlerinitheir supports' |
| Accusative | költürgüçlenithe supports (as the object) | költürgüçlerimimy supports (as the object) | költürgüçleriŋiyour supports (as the object) | költürgüçlerinhis supports (as the object) | költürgüçleribizniour supports (as the object) | költürgüçlerigizniyou all's supports (as the object) | költürgüçlerintheir supports (as the object) |
| Dative | költürgüçlegeto the supports | költürgüçlerimeto my supports | költürgüçleriŋeto your supports | költürgüçlerineto his supports | költürgüçleribizgeto our supports | költürgüçlerigizgeto you all's supports | költürgüçlerineto their supports |
| Locative | költürgüçledein / at the supports | költürgüçlerimdein / at my supports | költürgüçleriŋdein / at your supports | költürgüçlerindein / at his supports | költürgüçleribizdein / at our supports | költürgüçlerigizdein / at you all's supports | költürgüçlerindein / at their supports |
| Ablative | költürgüçledenfrom the supports | költürgüçlerimdenfrom my supports | költürgüçleriŋdenfrom your supports | költürgüçlerindenfrom his supports | költürgüçleribizdenfrom our supports | költürgüçlerigizdenfrom you all's supports | költürgüçlerindenfrom their supports |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: költürgüçleri can mean "his / her supports", "their support", or "their supports" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.