költürtme
/køltyrtme/ · plural költürtmele
platform, stand, pedestal, support, prop — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as a Karachay word. Nevruz 1991 also uses it for a prop set under a shed roof to keep it from collapsing.
- ağaç költürtme — a wooden platform
- ol költürtmege çıqdı — he climbed up onto the platform
- üynü tübüne költürtme saldıq — we put a support under the house
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | költürtmethe platform | költürtmemmy platform | költürtmeŋyour platform | költürtmesihis platform | költürtmebizour platform | költürtmegizyou all's platform | költürtmeleritheir platforms |
| Genitive | költürtmenithe platform's | költürtmemimy platform's | költürtmeŋiyour platform's | költürtmesinihis platform's | költürtmebizniour platform's | költürtmegizniyou all's platform's | költürtmelerinitheir platforms' |
| Accusative | költürtmenithe platform (as the object) | költürtmemimy platform (as the object) | költürtmeŋiyour platform (as the object) | költürtmesinhis platform (as the object) | költürtmebizniour platform (as the object) | költürtmegizniyou all's platform (as the object) | költürtmelerintheir platforms (as the object) |
| Dative | költürtmegeto the platform | költürtmemeto my platform | költürtmeŋeto your platform | költürtmesineto his platform | költürtmebizgeto our platform | költürtmegizgeto you all's platform | költürtmelerineto their platforms |
| Locative | költürtmedein / at the platform | költürtmemdein / at my platform | költürtmeŋdein / at your platform | költürtmesindein / at his platform | költürtmebizdein / at our platform | költürtmegizdein / at you all's platform | költürtmelerindein / at their platforms |
| Ablative | költürtmedenfrom the platform | költürtmemdenfrom my platform | költürtmeŋdenfrom your platform | költürtmesindenfrom his platform | költürtmebizdenfrom our platform | költürtmegizdenfrom you all's platform | költürtmelerindenfrom their platforms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | költürtmelethe platforms | költürtmelerimmy platforms | költürtmeleriŋyour platforms | költürtmelerihis platforms | költürtmeleribizour platforms | költürtmelerigizyou all's platforms | költürtmeleritheir platforms |
| Genitive | költürtmelenithe platforms' | költürtmelerimimy platforms' | költürtmeleriŋiyour platforms' | költürtmelerinihis platforms' | költürtmeleribizniour platforms' | költürtmelerigizniyou all's platforms' | költürtmelerinitheir platforms' |
| Accusative | költürtmelenithe platforms (as the object) | költürtmelerimimy platforms (as the object) | költürtmeleriŋiyour platforms (as the object) | költürtmelerinhis platforms (as the object) | költürtmeleribizniour platforms (as the object) | költürtmelerigizniyou all's platforms (as the object) | költürtmelerintheir platforms (as the object) |
| Dative | költürtmelegeto the platforms | költürtmelerimeto my platforms | költürtmeleriŋeto your platforms | költürtmelerineto his platforms | költürtmeleribizgeto our platforms | költürtmelerigizgeto you all's platforms | költürtmelerineto their platforms |
| Locative | költürtmeledein / at the platforms | költürtmelerimdein / at my platforms | költürtmeleriŋdein / at your platforms | költürtmelerindein / at his platforms | költürtmeleribizdein / at our platforms | költürtmelerigizdein / at you all's platforms | költürtmelerindein / at their platforms |
| Ablative | költürtmeledenfrom the platforms | költürtmelerimdenfrom my platforms | költürtmeleriŋdenfrom your platforms | költürtmelerindenfrom his platforms | költürtmeleribizdenfrom our platforms | költürtmelerigizdenfrom you all's platforms | költürtmelerindenfrom their platforms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: költürtmeleri can mean "his / her platforms", "their platform", or "their platforms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.