juqarırğa
/dʒuqarɯrʁa/
1. grow thinner, become thin (of a board, dough, etc.)
- qaŋa juqaradı — the board is getting thinner
- qaŋa juqarğandı — the board has become thinner
- papiros qağıtça juqarğınçı — until it gets as thin as cigarette paper
- buz juqarıb baradı — the ice is getting thinner
2. lose weight, grow gaunt (of a person, a face)
- sabiyçik juqardı — the little child grew thin
- awruwda bek juqarğandı — he grew very thin during his illness
- bir aynı içinde oğuna juqarğandı — he grew thin within just one month
- çalqıda juqarğandı — he grew gaunt from the mowing
- juqarıb qalğandı — he has wasted away
3. thin out, grow sparse, become watery (of hair, a crowd, a liquid)
- çaçım juqarıb baradı — my hair is thinning
- bazarda adam juqardı — the crowd at the market thinned out
- julduzla juqaradıla — the stars are thinning out
- juqara başlağan qara çaçın — his black hair that had begun to thin
- ayran juqarğandı — the ayran has got thinner
4. wear thin, wear out (of clothes and footwear)
- oltan juqarğandı — the sole has worn thin
- könçekni art janı juqarğandı — the back of the trousers has worn thin
- appanı qalpağı juqarğandı — grandfather's cap has worn thin
- paltonu buwun alları juqarğandıla — the front of the coat belt has worn thin
5. disperse, thin away (of smoke or mist)
- tuban juqarıb baradı — the mist is thinning away
- tütün juqardı — the smoke thinned away
- tuban juqara başladı — the mist began to thin
- bulutla juqardıla — the clouds thinned out
6. run low, grow scarce (of money or supplies); become poorer
- hurjunum juqarğandı — my pocket has run low
- qolu juqarğandı — he has become poor
- aşarıq juqarıb baradı — the food is running low
- ınnanı kübürü juqara başlağandı — grandmother's chest has begun to run low
Conjugation
Common forms
- juqaradıhe is growing thinner
- juqardıhe grew thinner
- juqarğandıhe has grown thinner
- juqarırhe will grow thinner
- juqarlıqdıhe is going to grow thinner
- juqara edihe was growing thinner
- juqarsaif he grows thinner
- juqar!grow thinner!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqaramaI am growing thinner | senjuqarasayou are growing thinner | oljuqaradıhe is growing thinner | bizjuqarabızwe are growing thinner | sizjuqarasızyou all are growing thinner | alajuqaradılathey are growing thinner |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqarmaymaI am not growing thinner | senjuqarmaysayou are not growing thinner | oljuqarmaydıhe is not growing thinner | bizjuqarmaybızwe are not growing thinner | sizjuqarmaysızyou all are not growing thinner | alajuqarmaydılathey are not growing thinner |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqaramamı? juqaramıma?am I growing thinner? | senjuqaramısa?are you growing thinner? | oljuqaramıdı?is he growing thinner? | bizjuqarabızmı? juqaramıbız?are we growing thinner? | sizjuqaramısız?are you all growing thinner? | alajuqaramıdıla?are they growing thinner? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqarmaymamı? juqarmaymıma?aren't I growing thinner? | senjuqarmaymısa?aren't you growing thinner? | oljuqarmaymıdı?isn't he growing thinner? | bizjuqarmaybızmı? juqarmaymıbız?aren't we growing thinner? | sizjuqarmaymısız?aren't you all growing thinner? | alajuqarmaymıdıla?aren't they growing thinner? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarıwçanmaI usually grow thinner | senjuqarıwçansayou usually grow thinner | oljuqarıwçandıhe usually grows thinner | bizjuqarıwçanbızwe usually grow thinner | sizjuqarıwçansızyou all usually grow thinner | alajuqarıwçandılathey usually grow thinner |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarmawçanmaI usually don't grow thinner | senjuqarmawçansayou usually don't grow thinner | oljuqarmawçandıhe usually doesn't grow thinner | bizjuqarmawçanbızwe usually don't grow thinner | sizjuqarmawçansızyou all usually don't grow thinner | alajuqarmawçandılathey usually don't grow thinner |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarıwçanmamı? juqarıwçanmıma?do I usually grow thinner? | senjuqarıwçanmısa?do you usually grow thinner? | oljuqarıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow thinner? | bizjuqarıwçanbızmı? juqarıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow thinner? | sizjuqarıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow thinner? | alajuqarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow thinner? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarmawçanmamı? juqarmawçanmıma?do I usually not grow thinner? | senjuqarmawçanmısa?do you usually not grow thinner? | oljuqarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow thinner? | bizjuqarmawçanbızmı? juqarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow thinner? | sizjuqarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow thinner? | alajuqarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow thinner? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqarıbdıhe has grown thinner and remains so | alajuqarıbdılathey have grown thinner and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqarıbmıdı?has he grown thinner? | alajuqarıbmıdıla?have they grown thinner? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarıb turamaI keep growing thinner | senjuqarıb turasayou keep growing thinner | oljuqarıb turadıhe keeps growing thinner | bizjuqarıb turabızwe keep growing thinner | sizjuqarıb turasızyou all keep growing thinner | alajuqarıb turadılathey keep growing thinner |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarıb turmaymaI don't keep growing thinner | senjuqarıb turmaysayou don't keep growing thinner | oljuqarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing thinner | bizjuqarıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing thinner | sizjuqarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing thinner | alajuqarıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing thinner |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarıb turamamı? juqarıb turamıma?do I keep growing thinner? | senjuqarıb turamısa?do you keep growing thinner? | oljuqarıb turamıdı?does he keep growing thinner? | bizjuqarıb turabızmı? juqarıb turamıbız?do we keep growing thinner? | sizjuqarıb turamısız?do you all keep growing thinner? | alajuqarıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing thinner? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarıb turmaymamı? juqarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing thinner? | senjuqarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing thinner? | oljuqarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing thinner? | bizjuqarıb turmaybızmı? juqarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing thinner? | sizjuqarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing thinner? | alajuqarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing thinner? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqara turamaI am in the middle of growing thinner | senjuqara turasayou are in the middle of growing thinner | oljuqara turadıhe is in the middle of growing thinner | bizjuqara turabızwe are in the middle of growing thinner | sizjuqara turasızyou all are in the middle of growing thinner | alajuqara turadılathey are in the middle of growing thinner |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqara turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing thinner | senjuqara turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing thinner | oljuqara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing thinner | bizjuqara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing thinner | sizjuqara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing thinner | alajuqara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing thinner |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqara turamamı? juqara turamıma?am I in the middle of growing thinner? | senjuqara turamısa?are you in the middle of growing thinner? | oljuqara turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing thinner? | bizjuqara turabızmı? juqara turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing thinner? | sizjuqara turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing thinner? | alajuqara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing thinner? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqara turmaymamı? juqara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing thinner? | senjuqara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing thinner? | oljuqara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing thinner? | bizjuqara turmaybızmı? juqara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing thinner? | sizjuqara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing thinner? | alajuqara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing thinner? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqardımI grew thinner | senjuqardıŋyou grew thinner | oljuqardıhe grew thinner | bizjuqardıqwe grew thinner | sizjuqardığızyou all grew thinner | alajuqardılathey grew thinner |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqarmadımI didn't grow thinner | senjuqarmadıŋyou didn't grow thinner | oljuqarmadıhe didn't grow thinner | bizjuqarmadıqwe didn't grow thinner | sizjuqarmadığızyou all didn't grow thinner | alajuqarmadılathey didn't grow thinner |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqardımmı?did I grow thinner? | senjuqardıŋmı?did you grow thinner? | oljuqardımı?did he grow thinner? | bizjuqardıqmı?did we grow thinner? | sizjuqardığızmı?did you all grow thinner? | alajuqardılamı?did they grow thinner? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqarmadımmı?didn't I grow thinner? | senjuqarmadıŋmı?didn't you grow thinner? | oljuqarmadımı?didn't he grow thinner? | bizjuqarmadıqmı?didn't we grow thinner? | sizjuqarmadığızmı?didn't you all grow thinner? | alajuqarmadılamı?didn't they grow thinner? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarğanmaI have grown thinner | senjuqarğansayou have grown thinner | oljuqarğandıhe has grown thinner | bizjuqarğanbızwe have grown thinner | sizjuqarğansızyou all have grown thinner | alajuqarğandılathey have grown thinner |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarmağanmaI haven't grown thinner | senjuqarmağansayou haven't grown thinner | oljuqarmağandıhe hasn't grown thinner | bizjuqarmağanbızwe haven't grown thinner | sizjuqarmağansızyou all haven't grown thinner | alajuqarmağandılathey haven't grown thinner |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarğanmamı? juqarğanmıma?have I grown thinner? | senjuqarğanmısa?have you grown thinner? | oljuqarğanmıdı?has he grown thinner? | bizjuqarğanbızmı? juqarğanmıbız?have we grown thinner? | sizjuqarğanmısız?have you all grown thinner? | alajuqarğanmıdıla?have they grown thinner? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarmağanmamı? juqarmağanmıma?haven't I grown thinner? | senjuqarmağanmısa?haven't you grown thinner? | oljuqarmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown thinner? | bizjuqarmağanbızmı? juqarmağanmıbız?haven't we grown thinner? | sizjuqarmağanmısız?haven't you all grown thinner? | alajuqarmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown thinner? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqarıb turdumI kept growing thinner | senjuqarıb turduŋyou kept growing thinner | oljuqarıb turduhe kept growing thinner | bizjuqarıb turduqwe kept growing thinner | sizjuqarıb turduğuzyou all kept growing thinner | alajuqarıb turdulathey kept growing thinner |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqarıb turmadımI didn't keep growing thinner | senjuqarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing thinner | oljuqarıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing thinner | bizjuqarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing thinner | sizjuqarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing thinner | alajuqarıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing thinner |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarırmaI will grow thinner | senjuqarırsayou will grow thinner | oljuqarırhe will grow thinner | bizjuqarırbızwe will grow thinner | sizjuqarırsızyou all will grow thinner | alajuqarırlathey will grow thinner |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarmazmaI won't grow thinner | senjuqarmazsayou won't grow thinner | oljuqarmazhe won't grow thinner | bizjuqarmazbızwe won't grow thinner | sizjuqarmazsızyou all won't grow thinner | alajuqarmazlathey won't grow thinner |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarırmamı? juqarırmıma?will I grow thinner? | senjuqarırmısa?will you grow thinner? | oljuqarırmı?will he grow thinner? | bizjuqarırbızmı? juqarırmıbız?will we grow thinner? | sizjuqarırmısız?will you all grow thinner? | alajuqarırlamı? juqarırmıla?will they grow thinner? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarmazmamı? juqarmazmıma?won't I grow thinner? | senjuqarmazmısa?won't you grow thinner? | oljuqarmazmı?won't he grow thinner? | bizjuqarmazbızmı? juqarmazmıbız?won't we grow thinner? | sizjuqarmazmısız?won't you all grow thinner? | alajuqarmazlamı? juqarmazmıla?won't they grow thinner? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarlıqma1juqarrıqmaI am going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıqsa1juqarrıqsayou are going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıqdı1juqarrıqdıhe is going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıqbız1juqarrıqbızwe are going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıqsız1juqarrıqsızyou all are going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıqdıla1juqarrıqdılathey are going to grow thinner |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarlıq tülme1juqarrıq tülmeI am not going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıq tülse1juqarrıq tülseyou are not going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıq tüldü1juqarrıq tüldühe is not going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıq tülbüz1juqarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıq tülsüz1juqarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıq tüldüle1juqarrıq tüldülethey are not going to grow thinner |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarlıqmamı?1 juqarlıqmıma?juqarrıqmamı?am I going to grow thinner? | senjuqarlıqmısa?1juqarrıqmısa?are you going to grow thinner? | oljuqarlıqmıdı?1juqarrıqmıdı?is he going to grow thinner? | bizjuqarlıqbızmı?1 juqarlıqmıbız?juqarrıqbızmı?are we going to grow thinner? | sizjuqarlıqmısız?1juqarrıqmısız?are you all going to grow thinner? | alajuqarlıqmıdıla?1juqarrıqmıdıla?are they going to grow thinner? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarlıq tülmüme?1juqarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow thinner? | senjuqarlıq tülmüse?1juqarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow thinner? | oljuqarlıq tülmüdü?1juqarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow thinner? | bizjuqarlıq tülmübüz?1juqarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow thinner? | sizjuqarlıq tülmüsüz?1juqarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow thinner? | alajuqarlıq tülmüdüle?1juqarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow thinner? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqarğan edimjuqarğanemI had grown thinner | senjuqarğan ediŋjuqarğaneŋyou had grown thinner | oljuqarğan edijuqarğanedhe had grown thinner | bizjuqarğan edikjuqarğanekwe had grown thinner | sizjuqarğan edigizjuqarğanegizyou all had grown thinner | alajuqarğan edilejuqarğanellethey had grown thinner |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqarmağan edimjuqarmağanemI hadn't grown thinner | senjuqarmağan ediŋjuqarmağaneŋyou hadn't grown thinner | oljuqarmağan edijuqarmağanedhe hadn't grown thinner | bizjuqarmağan edikjuqarmağanekwe hadn't grown thinner | sizjuqarmağan edigizjuqarmağanegizyou all hadn't grown thinner | alajuqarmağan edilejuqarmağanellethey hadn't grown thinner |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqara edimjuqaraemI was growing thinner | senjuqara ediŋjuqaraeŋyou were growing thinner | oljuqara edijuqaraedhe was growing thinner | bizjuqara edikjuqaraekwe were growing thinner | sizjuqara edigizjuqaraegizyou all were growing thinner | alajuqara edilejuqaraellethey were growing thinner |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqarmay edimjuqarmayemI wasn't growing thinner | senjuqarmay ediŋjuqarmayeŋyou weren't growing thinner | oljuqarmay edijuqarmayedhe wasn't growing thinner | bizjuqarmay edikjuqarmayekwe weren't growing thinner | sizjuqarmay edigizjuqarmayegizyou all weren't growing thinner | alajuqarmay edilejuqarmayellethey weren't growing thinner |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqarıwçan edimjuqarıwçanemI used to grow thinner | senjuqarıwçan ediŋjuqarıwçaneŋyou used to grow thinner | oljuqarıwçan edijuqarıwçanedhe used to grow thinner | bizjuqarıwçan edikjuqarıwçanekwe used to grow thinner | sizjuqarıwçan edigizjuqarıwçanegizyou all used to grow thinner | alajuqarıwçan edilejuqarıwçanellethey used to grow thinner |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqarmawçan edimjuqarmawçanemI didn't use to grow thinner | senjuqarmawçan ediŋjuqarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow thinner | oljuqarmawçan edijuqarmawçanedhe didn't use to grow thinner | bizjuqarmawçan edikjuqarmawçanekwe didn't use to grow thinner | sizjuqarmawçan edigizjuqarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow thinner | alajuqarmawçan edilejuqarmawçanellethey didn't use to grow thinner |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqarıb edihe had grown thinner and remained so | alajuqarıb edilethey had grown thinner and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqarıb tül edihe hadn't grown thinner | alajuqarıb tül edilethey hadn't grown thinner | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqarıb tura edimjuqarıb turaemI had kept growing thinner | senjuqarıb tura ediŋjuqarıb turaeŋyou had kept growing thinner | oljuqarıb tura edijuqarıb turaedhe had kept growing thinner | bizjuqarıb tura edikjuqarıb turaekwe had kept growing thinner | sizjuqarıb tura edigizjuqarıb turaegizyou all had kept growing thinner | alajuqarıb tura edilejuqarıb turaellethey had kept growing thinner |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqarıb turmay edimjuqarıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing thinner | senjuqarıb turmay ediŋjuqarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing thinner | oljuqarıb turmay edijuqarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing thinner | bizjuqarıb turmay edikjuqarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing thinner | sizjuqarıb turmay edigizjuqarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing thinner | alajuqarıb turmay edilejuqarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing thinner |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqara tura edimjuqara turaemI was in the middle of growing thinner | senjuqara tura ediŋjuqara turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing thinner | oljuqara tura edijuqara turaedhe was in the middle of growing thinner | bizjuqara tura edikjuqara turaekwe were in the middle of growing thinner | sizjuqara tura edigizjuqara turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing thinner | alajuqara tura edilejuqara turaellethey were in the middle of growing thinner |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqara turmay edimjuqara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing thinner | senjuqara turmay ediŋjuqara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing thinner | oljuqara turmay edijuqara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing thinner | bizjuqara turmay edikjuqara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing thinner | sizjuqara turmay edigizjuqara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing thinner | alajuqara turmay edilejuqara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing thinner |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqarır edimjuqarır emI would grow thinner | senjuqarır ediŋjuqarır eŋyou would grow thinner | oljuqarır edijuqarır edhe would grow thinner | bizjuqarır edikjuqarır ekwe would grow thinner | sizjuqarır edigizjuqarır egizyou all would grow thinner | alajuqarır edilejuqarır ellethey would grow thinner |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqarmaz edimjuqarmaz emI wouldn't grow thinner | senjuqarmaz ediŋjuqarmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow thinner | oljuqarmaz edijuqarmaz edhe wouldn't grow thinner | bizjuqarmaz edikjuqarmaz ekwe wouldn't grow thinner | sizjuqarmaz edigizjuqarmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow thinner | alajuqarmaz edilejuqarmaz ellethey wouldn't grow thinner |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqarlıq edim2juqarlıq emjuqarrıq edimI would have grown thinner | senjuqarlıq ediŋ2juqarlıq eŋjuqarrıq ediŋyou would have grown thinner | oljuqarlıq edi2juqarlıq edjuqarrıq edihe would have grown thinner | bizjuqarlıq edik2juqarlıq ekjuqarrıq edikwe would have grown thinner | sizjuqarlıq edigiz2juqarlıq egizjuqarrıq edigizyou all would have grown thinner | alajuqarlıq edile2juqarlıq ellejuqarrıq edilethey would have grown thinner |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqarlıq tül edim2juqarlıq tül emjuqarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have grown thinner | senjuqarlıq tül ediŋ2juqarlıq tül eŋjuqarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown thinner | oljuqarlıq tül edi2juqarlıq tül edjuqarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have grown thinner | bizjuqarlıq tül edik2juqarlıq tül ekjuqarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grown thinner | sizjuqarlıq tül edigiz2juqarlıq tül egizjuqarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown thinner | alajuqarlıq tül edile2juqarlıq tül ellejuqarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grown thinner |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuqarsamif I grow thinner | senjuqarsaŋif you grow thinner | oljuqarsaif he grows thinner | bizjuqarsaqif we grow thinner | sizjuqarsağızif you all grow thinner | alajuqarsalaif they grow thinner |
| Conditional | menjuqarmasamif I don't grow thinner | senjuqarmasaŋif you don't grow thinner | oljuqarmasaif he doesn't grow thinner | bizjuqarmasaqif we don't grow thinner | sizjuqarmasağızif you all don't grow thinner | alajuqarmasalaif they don't grow thinner |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuqara esemif I am growing thinner | senjuqara eseŋif you are growing thinner | oljuqara eseif he is growing thinner | bizjuqara esekif we are growing thinner | sizjuqara esegizif you all are growing thinner | alajuqara eseleif they are growing thinner |
| Conditional, present real | menjuqarmay esemif I am not growing thinner | senjuqarmay eseŋif you are not growing thinner | oljuqarmay eseif he is not growing thinner | bizjuqarmay esekif we are not growing thinner | sizjuqarmay esegizif you all are not growing thinner | alajuqarmay eseleif they are not growing thinner |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqarsam edijuqarsam edif only I grew thinner | senjuqarsaŋ edijuqarsaŋ edif only you grew thinner | oljuqarsa edijuqarsaedif only he grew thinner | bizjuqarsaq edijuqarsaq edif only we grew thinner | sizjuqarsağız edijuqarsağız edif only you all grew thinner | alajuqarsala edijuqarsalaedif only they grew thinner |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqarmasam edijuqarmasam edif only I didn't grow thinner | senjuqarmasaŋ edijuqarmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow thinner | oljuqarmasa edijuqarmasaedif only he didn't grow thinner | bizjuqarmasaq edijuqarmasaq edif only we didn't grow thinner | sizjuqarmasağız edijuqarmasağız edif only you all didn't grow thinner | alajuqarmasala edijuqarmasalaedif only they didn't grow thinner |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuqarıb tursamif I carry on growing thinner | senjuqarıb tursaŋif you carry on growing thinner | oljuqarıb tursaif he carries on growing thinner | bizjuqarıb tursaqif we carry on growing thinner | sizjuqarıb tursağızif you all carry on growing thinner | alajuqarıb tursalaif they carry on growing thinner |
| Durative conditional | menjuqarıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing thinner | senjuqarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing thinner | oljuqarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing thinner | bizjuqarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing thinner | sizjuqarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing thinner | alajuqarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing thinner |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqarıb tura esemif I have kept growing thinner | senjuqarıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing thinner | oljuqarıb tura eseif he has kept growing thinner | bizjuqarıb tura esekif we have kept growing thinner | sizjuqarıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing thinner | alajuqarıb tura eseleif they have kept growing thinner |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing thinner | senjuqarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing thinner | oljuqarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing thinner | bizjuqarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing thinner | sizjuqarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing thinner | alajuqarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing thinner |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuqara tursamif I keep growing thinner | senjuqara tursaŋif you keep growing thinner | oljuqara tursaif he keeps growing thinner | bizjuqara tursaqif we keep growing thinner | sizjuqara tursağızif you all keep growing thinner | alajuqara tursalaif they keep growing thinner |
| Progressive conditional | menjuqarmay tursamif I keep on not growing thinner | senjuqarmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing thinner | oljuqarmay tursaif he keeps on not growing thinner | bizjuqarmay tursaqif we keep on not growing thinner | sizjuqarmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing thinner | alajuqarmay tursalaif they keep on not growing thinner |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqara tura esemif I am in the middle of growing thinner | senjuqara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing thinner | oljuqara tura eseif he is in the middle of growing thinner | bizjuqara tura esekif we are in the middle of growing thinner | sizjuqara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing thinner | alajuqara tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing thinner |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqarmay tura esemif I keep on not growing thinner | senjuqarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing thinner | oljuqarmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing thinner | bizjuqarmay tura esekif we keep on not growing thinner | sizjuqarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing thinner | alajuqarmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing thinner |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuqardım esemif I grew thinner | senjuqardıŋ eseŋif you grew thinner | oljuqardı eseif he grew thinner | bizjuqardıq esekif we grew thinner | sizjuqardığız esegizif you all grew thinner | alajuqardıla eseleif they grew thinner |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjuqarmadım esemif I didn't grow thinner | senjuqarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow thinner | oljuqarmadı eseif he didn't grow thinner | bizjuqarmadıq esekif we didn't grow thinner | sizjuqarmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow thinner | alajuqarmadıla eseleif they didn't grow thinner |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuqarğan esemif I did grow thinner (indeed) | senjuqarğan eseŋif you did grow thinner (indeed) | oljuqarğan eseif he did grow thinner (indeed) | bizjuqarğan esekif we did grow thinner (indeed) | sizjuqarğan esegizif you all did grow thinner (indeed) | alajuqarğan eseleif they did grow thinner (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuqarmağan esemif I didn't grow thinner (indeed) | senjuqarmağan eseŋif you didn't grow thinner (indeed) | oljuqarmağan eseif he didn't grow thinner (indeed) | bizjuqarmağan esekif we didn't grow thinner (indeed) | sizjuqarmağan esegizif you all didn't grow thinner (indeed) | alajuqarmağan eseleif they didn't grow thinner (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqarğan bolsamif I had grown thinner | senjuqarğan bolsaŋif you had grown thinner | oljuqarğan bolsaif he had grown thinner | bizjuqarğan bolsaqif we had grown thinner | sizjuqarğan bolsağızif you all had grown thinner | alajuqarğan bolsalaif they had grown thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqarmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown thinner | senjuqarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown thinner | oljuqarmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown thinner | bizjuqarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown thinner | sizjuqarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown thinner | alajuqarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqarğan bolsam edijuqarğan bolsam edif only I had grown thinner | senjuqarğan bolsaŋ edijuqarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown thinner | oljuqarğan bolsa edijuqarğan bolsaedif only he had grown thinner | bizjuqarğan bolsaq edijuqarğan bolsaq edif only we had grown thinner | sizjuqarğan bolsağız edijuqarğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown thinner | alajuqarğan bolsala edijuqarğan bolsalaedif only they had grown thinner |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqarmağan bolsam edijuqarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown thinner | senjuqarmağan bolsaŋ edijuqarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown thinner | oljuqarmağan bolsa edijuqarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown thinner | bizjuqarmağan bolsaq edijuqarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown thinner | sizjuqarmağan bolsağız edijuqarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown thinner | alajuqarmağan bolsala edijuqarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown thinner |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqarır esemif I will grow thinner | senjuqarır eseŋif you will grow thinner | oljuqarır eseif he will grow thinner | bizjuqarır esekif we will grow thinner | sizjuqarır esegizif you all will grow thinner | alajuqarır eseleif they will grow thinner |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqarmaz esemif I won't grow thinner | senjuqarmaz eseŋif you won't grow thinner | oljuqarmaz eseif he won't grow thinner | bizjuqarmaz esekif we won't grow thinner | sizjuqarmaz esegizif you all won't grow thinner | alajuqarmaz eseleif they won't grow thinner |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuqarlıq esem4juqarrıq esemif I am going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıq eseŋ4juqarrıq eseŋif you are going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıq ese4juqarrıq eseif he is going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıq esek4juqarrıq esekif we are going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıq esegiz4juqarrıq esegizif you all are going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıq esele4juqarrıq eseleif they are going to grow thinner |
| Conditional, future | menjuqarlıq tül esem4juqarrıq tül esemif I am not going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıq tül eseŋ4juqarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıq tül ese4juqarrıq tül eseif he is not going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıq tül esek4juqarrıq tül esekif we are not going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıq tül esegiz4juqarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıq tül esele4juqarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow thinner |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqarlıq bolsam5juqarrıq bolsamif I were going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıq bolsaŋ5juqarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıq bolsa5juqarrıq bolsaif he were going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıq bolsaq5juqarrıq bolsaqif we were going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıq bolsağız5juqarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıq bolsala5juqarrıq bolsalaif they were going to grow thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow thinner | senjuqarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow thinner | oljuqarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow thinner | bizjuqarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow thinner | sizjuqarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow thinner | alajuqarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow thinner |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juqardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqara bolurmaI must be growing thinner | senjuqara bolursayou must be growing thinner | oljuqara bolurhe must be growing thinner | bizjuqara bolurbuzwe must be growing thinner | sizjuqara bolursuzyou all must be growing thinner | alajuqara bolurlathey must be growing thinner |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqarmay bolurmaI must not be growing thinner | senjuqarmay bolursayou must not be growing thinner | oljuqarmay bolurhe must not be growing thinner | bizjuqarmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing thinner | sizjuqarmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing thinner | alajuqarmay bolurlathey must not be growing thinner |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing thinner | senjuqara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing thinner | oljuqara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing thinner | bizjuqara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing thinner | sizjuqara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing thinner | alajuqara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing thinner |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing thinner | senjuqarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing thinner | oljuqarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing thinner | bizjuqarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing thinner | sizjuqarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing thinner | alajuqarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing thinner |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuqarğan bolurmaI must have grown thinner | senjuqarğan bolursayou must have grown thinner | oljuqarğan bolurhe must have grown thinner | bizjuqarğan bolurbuzwe must have grown thinner | sizjuqarğan bolursuzyou all must have grown thinner | alajuqarğan bolurlathey must have grown thinner |
| Inference (must have) | menjuqarmağan bolurmaI must not have grown thinner | senjuqarmağan bolursayou must not have grown thinner | oljuqarmağan bolurhe must not have grown thinner | bizjuqarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown thinner | sizjuqarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown thinner | alajuqarmağan bolurlathey must not have grown thinner |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqarlıq bolurma6juqarrıq bolurmaI must be going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıq bolursa6juqarrıq bolursayou must be going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıq bolur6juqarrıq bolurhe must be going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıq bolurbuz6juqarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıq bolursuz6juqarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıq bolurla6juqarrıq bolurlathey must be going to grow thinner |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow thinner | senjuqarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow thinner | oljuqarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow thinner | bizjuqarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow thinner | sizjuqarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow thinner | alajuqarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow thinner |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so juqarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarayımlet me grow thinner | senjuqar!grow thinner! | oljuqarsınlet him grow thinner | bizjuqarayıqlet's grow thinner | sizjuqarığız!grow thinner, you all! | alajuqarsınlalet them grow thinner |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarmayımlet me not grow thinner | senjuqarma!don't grow thinner! | oljuqarmasınlet him not grow thinner | bizjuqarmayıqlet's not grow thinner | sizjuqarmağız!don't grow thinner, you all! | alajuqarmasınlalet them not grow thinner |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarayımmı?shall I grow thinner? | oljuqarsınmı?should he grow thinner? | bizjuqarayıqmı?shall we grow thinner? | alajuqarsınlamı?should they grow thinner? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarmayımmı?shall I not grow thinner? | oljuqarmasınmı?should he not grow thinner? | bizjuqarmayıqmı?shall we not grow thinner? | alajuqarmasınlamı?should they not grow thinner? | ||
| Requests | senjuqarçı7juqarçınplease grow thinner | oljuqarsınçıdo let him grow thinner | sizjuqarçığızplease grow thinner (plural/polite) | alajuqarsınlaçıdo let them grow thinner | ||
| Requests | senjuqarmaçı7juqarmaçınplease don't grow thinner | oljuqarmasınçıdo let him not grow thinner | sizjuqarmaçığızplease don't grow thinner (plural/polite) | alajuqarmasınlaçıdo let them not grow thinner | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqarğınjuqarğımay you grow thinner | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqarmağınjuqarmağımay you not grow thinner | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqarğay edim juqarğa edimwould that I grew thinner | senjuqarğay ediŋ juqarğa ediŋwould that you grew thinner | oljuqarğay edi juqarğa ediwould that he grew thinner | bizjuqarğay edik juqarğa edikwould that we grew thinner | sizjuqarğay edigiz juqarğa edigizwould that you all grew thinner | alajuqarğay edile juqarğa edilewould that they grew thinner |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqarmağay edim juqarmağa edimwould that I did not grow thinner | senjuqarmağay ediŋ juqarmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow thinner | oljuqarmağay edi juqarmağa ediwould that he did not grow thinner | bizjuqarmağay edik juqarmağa edikwould that we did not grow thinner | sizjuqarmağay edigiz juqarmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow thinner | alajuqarmağay edile juqarmağa edilewould that they did not grow thinner |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarmağa qoyayımjuqarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow thinner | senjuqarmağa qoy!juqarma qoy!let someone grow thinner! | oljuqarmağa qoysunjuqarma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow thinner | bizjuqarmağa qoyayıqjuqarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow thinner | sizjuqarmağa qoyuğuz!juqarma qoyuğuz!let someone grow thinner, you all! | alajuqarmağa qoysunlajuqarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow thinner |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarmağa qoymayımjuqarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow thinner | senjuqarmağa qoyma!juqarma qoyma!don't let someone grow thinner! | oljuqarmağa qoymasınjuqarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow thinner | bizjuqarmağa qoymayıqjuqarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow thinner | sizjuqarmağa qoymağız!juqarma qoymağız!don't let someone grow thinner, you all! | alajuqarmağa qoymasınlajuqarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow thinner |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarmağa qoyayımmı?juqarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow thinner? | oljuqarmağa qoysunmu?juqarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow thinner? | bizjuqarmağa qoyayıqmı?juqarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow thinner? | alajuqarmağa qoysunlamı?juqarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow thinner? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarmağa qoymayımmı?juqarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow thinner? | oljuqarmağa qoymasınmı?juqarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow thinner? | bizjuqarmağa qoymayıqmı?juqarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow thinner? | alajuqarmağa qoymasınlamı?juqarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow thinner? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarmağa qoyamajuqarma qoyamaI allow someone to grow thinner | senjuqarmağa qoyasajuqarma qoyasayou allow someone to grow thinner | oljuqarmağa qoyadıjuqarma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow thinner | bizjuqarmağa qoyabızjuqarma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow thinner | sizjuqarmağa qoyasızjuqarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow thinner | alajuqarmağa qoyadılajuqarma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow thinner |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarmağa qoymaymajuqarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow thinner | senjuqarmağa qoymaysajuqarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow thinner | oljuqarmağa qoymaydıjuqarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow thinner | bizjuqarmağa qoymaybızjuqarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow thinner | sizjuqarmağa qoymaysızjuqarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow thinner | alajuqarmağa qoymaydılajuqarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow thinner |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarmağa qoyamamı?juqarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow thinner? | senjuqarmağa qoyamısa?juqarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow thinner? | oljuqarmağa qoyamıdı?juqarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow thinner? | bizjuqarmağa qoyabızmı?juqarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow thinner? | sizjuqarmağa qoyamısız?juqarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow thinner? | alajuqarmağa qoyamıdıla?juqarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow thinner? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarmağa qoymaymamı?juqarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow thinner? | senjuqarmağa qoymaymısa?juqarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow thinner? | oljuqarmağa qoymaymıdı?juqarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow thinner? | bizjuqarmağa qoymaybızmı?juqarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow thinner? | sizjuqarmağa qoymaymısız?juqarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow thinner? | alajuqarmağa qoymaymıdıla?juqarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow thinner? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarmağa qoydumjuqarma qoydumI allowed someone to grow thinner | senjuqarmağa qoyduŋjuqarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow thinner | oljuqarmağa qoydujuqarma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow thinner | bizjuqarmağa qoyduqjuqarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow thinner | sizjuqarmağa qoyduğuzjuqarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow thinner | alajuqarmağa qoydulajuqarma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow thinner |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarmağa qoymadımjuqarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow thinner | senjuqarmağa qoymadıŋjuqarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow thinner | oljuqarmağa qoymadıjuqarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow thinner | bizjuqarmağa qoymadıqjuqarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow thinner | sizjuqarmağa qoymadığızjuqarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow thinner | alajuqarmağa qoymadılajuqarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow thinner |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarmağa qoydummu?juqarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow thinner? | senjuqarmağa qoyduŋmu?juqarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow thinner? | oljuqarmağa qoydumu?juqarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow thinner? | bizjuqarmağa qoyduqmu?juqarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow thinner? | sizjuqarmağa qoyduğuzmu?juqarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow thinner? | alajuqarmağa qoydulamı?juqarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow thinner? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarmağa qoymadımmı?juqarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow thinner? | senjuqarmağa qoymadıŋmı?juqarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow thinner? | oljuqarmağa qoymadımı?juqarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow thinner? | bizjuqarmağa qoymadıqmı?juqarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow thinner? | sizjuqarmağa qoymadığızmı?juqarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow thinner? | alajuqarmağa qoymadılamı?juqarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow thinner? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juqaralırğa be able to grow thinner · juqaralmazğa be unable to grow thinner
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuqaralamaI can grow thinner | senjuqaralasayou can grow thinner | oljuqaraladıhe can grow thinner | bizjuqaralabızwe can grow thinner | sizjuqaralasızyou all can grow thinner | alajuqaraladılathey can grow thinner |
| Ability — present | menjuqaralmaymaI can't grow thinner | senjuqaralmaysayou can't grow thinner | oljuqaralmaydıhe can't grow thinner | bizjuqaralmaybızwe can't grow thinner | sizjuqaralmaysızyou all can't grow thinner | alajuqaralmaydılathey can't grow thinner |
| Ability — present | menjuqaralamamı? juqaralamıma?can I grow thinner? | senjuqaralamısa?can you grow thinner? | oljuqaralamıdı?can he grow thinner? | bizjuqaralabızmı? juqaralamıbız?can we grow thinner? | sizjuqaralamısız?can you all grow thinner? | alajuqaralamıdıla?can they grow thinner? |
| Ability — present | menjuqaralmaymamı? juqaralmaymıma?can't I grow thinner? | senjuqaralmaymısa?can't you grow thinner? | oljuqaralmaymıdı?can't he grow thinner? | bizjuqaralmaybızmı? juqaralmaymıbız?can't we grow thinner? | sizjuqaralmaymısız?can't you all grow thinner? | alajuqaralmaymıdıla?can't they grow thinner? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqaralsamif I can grow thinner | senjuqaralsaŋif you can grow thinner | oljuqaralsaif he can grow thinner | bizjuqaralsaqif we can grow thinner | sizjuqaralsağızif you all can grow thinner | alajuqaralsalaif they can grow thinner |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqaralmasamif I can't grow thinner | senjuqaralmasaŋif you can't grow thinner | oljuqaralmasaif he can't grow thinner | bizjuqaralmasaqif we can't grow thinner | sizjuqaralmasağızif you all can't grow thinner | alajuqaralmasalaif they can't grow thinner |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuqaraldımI was able to grow thinner | senjuqaraldıŋyou were able to grow thinner | oljuqaraldıhe was able to grow thinner | bizjuqaraldıqwe were able to grow thinner | sizjuqaraldığızyou all were able to grow thinner | alajuqaraldılathey were able to grow thinner |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqaralmadımI could not grow thinner | senjuqaralmadıŋyou could not grow thinner | oljuqaralmadıhe could not grow thinner | bizjuqaralmadıqwe could not grow thinner | sizjuqaralmadığızyou all could not grow thinner | alajuqaralmadılathey could not grow thinner |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqaraldımmı?was I able to grow thinner? | senjuqaraldıŋmı?were you able to grow thinner? | oljuqaraldımı?was he able to grow thinner? | bizjuqaraldıqmı?were we able to grow thinner? | sizjuqaraldığızmı?were you all able to grow thinner? | alajuqaraldılamı?were they able to grow thinner? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqaralmadımmı?couldn't I grow thinner? | senjuqaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow thinner? | oljuqaralmadımı?couldn't he grow thinner? | bizjuqaralmadıqmı?couldn't we grow thinner? | sizjuqaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow thinner? | alajuqaralmadılamı?couldn't they grow thinner? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqaralğanmaI have been able to grow thinner | senjuqaralğansayou have been able to grow thinner | oljuqaralğandıhe has been able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralğanbızwe have been able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralğansızyou all have been able to grow thinner | alajuqaralğandılathey have been able to grow thinner |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqaralmağanmaI haven't been able to grow thinner | senjuqaralmağansayou haven't been able to grow thinner | oljuqaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow thinner | alajuqaralmağandılathey haven't been able to grow thinner |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqaralğanmamı? juqaralğanmıma?have I been able to grow thinner? | senjuqaralğanmısa?have you been able to grow thinner? | oljuqaralğanmıdı?has he been able to grow thinner? | bizjuqaralğanbızmı? juqaralğanmıbız?have we been able to grow thinner? | sizjuqaralğanmısız?have you all been able to grow thinner? | alajuqaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow thinner? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqaralmağanmamı? juqaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow thinner? | senjuqaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow thinner? | oljuqaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow thinner? | bizjuqaralmağanbızmı? juqaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow thinner? | sizjuqaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow thinner? | alajuqaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow thinner? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqaralğan edimjuqaralğanemI had been able to grow thinner | senjuqaralğan ediŋjuqaralğaneŋyou had been able to grow thinner | oljuqaralğan edijuqaralğanedhe had been able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralğan edikjuqaralğanekwe had been able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralğan edigizjuqaralğanegizyou all had been able to grow thinner | alajuqaralğan edilejuqaralğanellethey had been able to grow thinner |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqaralmağan edimjuqaralmağanemI hadn't been able to grow thinner | senjuqaralmağan ediŋjuqaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow thinner | oljuqaralmağan edijuqaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralmağan edikjuqaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralmağan edigizjuqaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow thinner | alajuqaralmağan edilejuqaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow thinner |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuqarala edimjuqaralaemI could grow thinner | senjuqarala ediŋjuqaralaeŋyou could grow thinner | oljuqarala edijuqaralaedhe could grow thinner | bizjuqarala edikjuqaralaekwe could grow thinner | sizjuqarala edigizjuqaralaegizyou all could grow thinner | alajuqarala edilejuqaralaellethey could grow thinner |
| Ability — past background | menjuqaralmay edimjuqaralmayemI could not grow thinner | senjuqaralmay ediŋjuqaralmayeŋyou could not grow thinner | oljuqaralmay edijuqaralmayedhe could not grow thinner | bizjuqaralmay edikjuqaralmayekwe could not grow thinner | sizjuqaralmay edigizjuqaralmayegizyou all could not grow thinner | alajuqaralmay edilejuqaralmayellethey could not grow thinner |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuqaralırmaI will be able to grow thinner | senjuqaralırsayou will be able to grow thinner | oljuqaralırhe will be able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralırbızwe will be able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralırsızyou all will be able to grow thinner | alajuqaralırlathey will be able to grow thinner |
| Ability — future I | menjuqaralmazmaI won't be able to grow thinner | senjuqaralmazsayou won't be able to grow thinner | oljuqaralmazhe won't be able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralmazbızwe won't be able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralmazsızyou all won't be able to grow thinner | alajuqaralmazlathey won't be able to grow thinner |
| Ability — future I | menjuqaralırmamı? juqaralırmıma?will I be able to grow thinner? | senjuqaralırmısa?will you be able to grow thinner? | oljuqaralırmı?will he be able to grow thinner? | bizjuqaralırbızmı? juqaralırmıbız?will we be able to grow thinner? | sizjuqaralırmısız?will you all be able to grow thinner? | alajuqaralırlamı? juqaralırmıla?will they be able to grow thinner? |
| Ability — future I | menjuqaralmazmamı? juqaralmazmıma?won't I be able to grow thinner? | senjuqaralmazmısa?won't you be able to grow thinner? | oljuqaralmazmı?won't he be able to grow thinner? | bizjuqaralmazbızmı? juqaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow thinner? | sizjuqaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow thinner? | alajuqaralmazlamı? juqaralmazmıla?won't they be able to grow thinner? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarallıqmaI am going to be able to grow thinner | senjuqarallıqsayou are going to be able to grow thinner | oljuqarallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow thinner | bizjuqarallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow thinner | sizjuqarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow thinner | alajuqarallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow thinner |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow thinner | senjuqarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow thinner | oljuqarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow thinner | bizjuqarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow thinner | sizjuqarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow thinner | alajuqarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow thinner |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarallıqmamı? juqarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow thinner? | senjuqarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow thinner? | oljuqarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow thinner? | bizjuqarallıqbızmı? juqarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow thinner? | sizjuqarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow thinner? | alajuqarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow thinner? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow thinner? | senjuqarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow thinner? | oljuqarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow thinner? | bizjuqarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow thinner? | sizjuqarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow thinner? | alajuqarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow thinner? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqaralır edimjuqaralır emI would be able to grow thinner | senjuqaralır ediŋjuqaralır eŋyou would be able to grow thinner | oljuqaralır edijuqaralır edhe would be able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralır edikjuqaralır ekwe would be able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralır edigizjuqaralır egizyou all would be able to grow thinner | alajuqaralır edilejuqaralır ellethey would be able to grow thinner |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqaralmaz edimjuqaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow thinner | senjuqaralmaz ediŋjuqaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow thinner | oljuqaralmaz edijuqaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow thinner | bizjuqaralmaz edikjuqaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow thinner | sizjuqaralmaz edigizjuqaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow thinner | alajuqaralmaz edilejuqaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow thinner |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqaralğınjuqaralğımay you be able to grow thinner | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqaralmağınjuqaralmağımay you not be able to grow thinner | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuqarırğa izleymeI want to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa izleyseyou want to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa izleydihe wants to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa izleybizwe want to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa izleysizyou all want to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa izleydilethey want to grow thinner |
| want to | menjuqarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow thinner |
| would like to | menjuqarırğa süemeI would like to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa süeseyou would like to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa süedihe would like to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa süebizwe would like to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa süesizyou all would like to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa süedilethey would like to grow thinner |
| would like to | menjuqarırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow thinner |
| hope to | menjuqarırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow thinner |
| hope to | menjuqarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow thinner |
| be about to | menjuqarırğa deb turamaI am about to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa deb turasayou are about to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow thinner |
| be about to | menjuqarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow thinner |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuqarırğa kerekmeI need to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa kerekseyou need to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa kerekdihe needs to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa kerekbizwe need to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa kereksizyou all need to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa kerekdilethey need to grow thinner |
| need to | menjuqarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow thinner |
| have to | menmenŋe juqarırğa tüşediI have to grow thinner | sensenŋe juqarırğa tüşediyou have to grow thinner | olaŋa juqarırğa tüşedihe has to grow thinner | bizbizge juqarırğa tüşediwe have to grow thinner | sizsizge juqarırğa tüşediyou all have to grow thinner | alaalağa juqarırğa tüşedithey have to grow thinner |
| have to | menmenŋe juqarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow thinner | sensenŋe juqarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow thinner | olaŋa juqarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow thinner | bizbizge juqarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow thinner | sizsizge juqarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow thinner | alaalağa juqarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow thinner |
| be obliged to | menjuqarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow thinner |
| be obliged to | menjuqarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow thinner |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuqarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow thinner |
| have a way to | menjuqarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow thinner |
| be free to | menjuqarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow thinner |
| be free to | menjuqarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow thinner |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow thinner | sensenŋe juqarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow thinner | olaŋa juqarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow thinner | bizbizge juqarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow thinner | sizsizge juqarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow thinner | alaalağa juqarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow thinner |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow thinner | sensenŋe juqarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow thinner | olaŋa juqarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow thinner | bizbizge juqarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow thinner | sizsizge juqarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow thinner | alaalağa juqarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow thinner |
| be ready to | menjuqarırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow thinner |
| be ready to | menjuqarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow thinner |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuqarırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow thinner |
| try to | menjuqarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow thinner |
| agree to | menjuqarırğa unaymaI agree to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa unaysayou agree to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa unaybızwe agree to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa unaydılathey agree to grow thinner |
| agree to | menjuqarırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow thinner |
| hurry to | menjuqarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow thinner |
| hurry to | menjuqarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow thinner |
| be afraid to | menjuqarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow thinner |
| be afraid to | menjuqarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow thinner | senjuqarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow thinner | oljuqarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow thinner | bizjuqarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow thinner | sizjuqarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow thinner | alajuqarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow thinner |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuqara bolmazmaI can't be growing thinner | senjuqara bolmazsayou can't be growing thinner | oljuqara bolmazhe can't be growing thinner | bizjuqara bolmazbızwe can't be growing thinner | sizjuqara bolmazsızyou all can't be growing thinner | alajuqara bolmazlathey can't be growing thinner |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuqarmay bolmazmaI must be growing thinner (emphatic) | senjuqarmay bolmazsayou must be growing thinner (emphatic) | oljuqarmay bolmazhe must be growing thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqarmay bolmazbızwe must be growing thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqarmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing thinner (emphatic) | alajuqarmay bolmazlathey must be growing thinner (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuqara turmasamif I don't keep growing thinner | senjuqara turmasaŋif you don't keep growing thinner | oljuqara turmasaif he doesn't keep growing thinner | bizjuqara turmasaqif we don't keep growing thinner | sizjuqara turmasağızif you all don't keep growing thinner | alajuqara turmasalaif they don't keep growing thinner |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuqara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing thinner | senjuqara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing thinner | oljuqara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing thinner | bizjuqara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing thinner | sizjuqara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing thinner | alajuqara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing thinner |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuqarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing thinner (emphatic) | senjuqarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing thinner (emphatic) | oljuqarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing thinner (emphatic) | alajuqarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing thinner (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuqarmay turamaI keep on not growing thinner | senjuqarmay turasayou keep on not growing thinner | oljuqarmay turadıhe keeps on not growing thinner | bizjuqarmay turabızwe keep on not growing thinner | sizjuqarmay turasızyou all keep on not growing thinner | alajuqarmay turadılathey keep on not growing thinner |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing thinner | senjuqarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing thinner | oljuqarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing thinner | bizjuqarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing thinner | sizjuqarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing thinner | alajuqarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing thinner |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing thinner? | senjuqarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing thinner? | oljuqarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing thinner? | bizjuqarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing thinner? | sizjuqarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing thinner? | alajuqarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing thinner? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuqarğan bolmazmaI can't have grown thinner | senjuqarğan bolmazsayou can't have grown thinner | oljuqarğan bolmazhe can't have grown thinner | bizjuqarğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown thinner | sizjuqarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown thinner | alajuqarğan bolmazlathey can't have grown thinner |
| Inference — double negation | menjuqarmağan bolmazmaI must have grown thinner (emphatic) | senjuqarmağan bolmazsayou must have grown thinner (emphatic) | oljuqarmağan bolmazhe must have grown thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqarmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown thinner (emphatic) | alajuqarmağan bolmazlathey must have grown thinner (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuqarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown thinner | senjuqarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown thinner | oljuqarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown thinner | bizjuqarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown thinner | sizjuqarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown thinner | alajuqarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown thinner |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuqarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown thinner | senjuqarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown thinner | oljuqarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown thinner | bizjuqarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown thinner | sizjuqarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown thinner | alajuqarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown thinner |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuqarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow thinner |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuqarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow thinner (emphatic) | senjuqarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow thinner (emphatic) | oljuqarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow thinner (emphatic) | bizjuqarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow thinner (emphatic) | sizjuqarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow thinner (emphatic) | alajuqarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow thinner (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuqarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow thinner | senjuqarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow thinner | oljuqarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow thinner | bizjuqarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow thinner | sizjuqarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow thinner | alajuqarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow thinner |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuqarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow thinner | senjuqarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow thinner | oljuqarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow thinner | bizjuqarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow thinner | sizjuqarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow thinner | alajuqarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow thinner |