jumuşatırğa
/dʒumuʃatɯrʁa/
1. soften, make soft, take the hardness out of
- vazelin teriŋi jumuşathan etedi — vaseline softens your skin
- terini iyleb jumuşat — tan the hide and soften it
- qayişni jaw bla jumuşatırğa — to soften the strap with grease
- terini suwda jumuşatdıla — they softened the hide in water
2. make less harsh or severe, mollify, soften someone up
- ariw aytıb jumuşatırğa — to soften someone by speaking kindly
- söznü jumuşatır janından başladı — he began by softening his words
- anası atasını açıwun jumuşatdı — his mother softened his father's anger
- sözü bla jüregin jumuşatdı — he softened her heart with his words
3. ease, relieve, take the edge off (pain, grief)
- darman jaşnı awruwun jumuşatdı — the medicine eased the boy's pain
- bu darman awruwnu jumuşatadı — this medicine relieves the pain
- jarsıwun jumuşatırğa — to ease his grief
4. loosen, break up, hoe (soil)
- jerni jumuşatırğa — to break up the soil
- sabannı jumuşatdıla — they hoed the field
- terekni tübün jumuşat — loosen the soil under the tree
Conjugation
Common forms
- jumuşatadıhe is softening
- jumuşatdıhe softened
- jumuşathandıhe has softened
- jumuşatırhe will soften
- jumuşatırıqdıhe is going to soften
- jumuşata edihe was softening
- jumuşatsaif he softens
- jumuşat!soften!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatamaI am softening | senjumuşatasayou are softening | oljumuşatadıhe is softening | bizjumuşatabızwe are softening | sizjumuşatasızyou all are softening | alajumuşatadılathey are softening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatmaymaI am not softening | senjumuşatmaysayou are not softening | oljumuşatmaydıhe is not softening | bizjumuşatmaybızwe are not softening | sizjumuşatmaysızyou all are not softening | alajumuşatmaydılathey are not softening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatamamı? jumuşatamıma?am I softening? | senjumuşatamısa?are you softening? | oljumuşatamıdı?is he softening? | bizjumuşatabızmı? jumuşatamıbız?are we softening? | sizjumuşatamısız?are you all softening? | alajumuşatamıdıla?are they softening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatmaymamı? jumuşatmaymıma?aren't I softening? | senjumuşatmaymısa?aren't you softening? | oljumuşatmaymıdı?isn't he softening? | bizjumuşatmaybızmı? jumuşatmaymıbız?aren't we softening? | sizjumuşatmaymısız?aren't you all softening? | alajumuşatmaymıdıla?aren't they softening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatıwçanmaI usually soften | senjumuşatıwçansayou usually soften | oljumuşatıwçandıhe usually softens | bizjumuşatıwçanbızwe usually soften | sizjumuşatıwçansızyou all usually soften | alajumuşatıwçandılathey usually soften |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatmawçanmaI usually don't soften | senjumuşatmawçansayou usually don't soften | oljumuşatmawçandıhe usually doesn't soften | bizjumuşatmawçanbızwe usually don't soften | sizjumuşatmawçansızyou all usually don't soften | alajumuşatmawçandılathey usually don't soften |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatıwçanmamı? jumuşatıwçanmıma?do I usually soften? | senjumuşatıwçanmısa?do you usually soften? | oljumuşatıwçanmıdı?does he usually soften? | bizjumuşatıwçanbızmı? jumuşatıwçanmıbız?do we usually soften? | sizjumuşatıwçanmısız?do you all usually soften? | alajumuşatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually soften? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatmawçanmamı? jumuşatmawçanmıma?do I usually not soften? | senjumuşatmawçanmısa?do you usually not soften? | oljumuşatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not soften? | bizjumuşatmawçanbızmı? jumuşatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not soften? | sizjumuşatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not soften? | alajumuşatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not soften? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljumuşatıbdıhe has softened and remains so | alajumuşatıbdılathey have softened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljumuşatıbmıdı?has he softened? | alajumuşatıbmıdıla?have they softened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatıb turamaI keep softening | senjumuşatıb turasayou keep softening | oljumuşatıb turadıhe keeps softening | bizjumuşatıb turabızwe keep softening | sizjumuşatıb turasızyou all keep softening | alajumuşatıb turadılathey keep softening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatıb turmaymaI don't keep softening | senjumuşatıb turmaysayou don't keep softening | oljumuşatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep softening | bizjumuşatıb turmaybızwe don't keep softening | sizjumuşatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep softening | alajumuşatıb turmaydılathey don't keep softening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatıb turamamı? jumuşatıb turamıma?do I keep softening? | senjumuşatıb turamısa?do you keep softening? | oljumuşatıb turamıdı?does he keep softening? | bizjumuşatıb turabızmı? jumuşatıb turamıbız?do we keep softening? | sizjumuşatıb turamısız?do you all keep softening? | alajumuşatıb turamıdıla?do they keep softening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatıb turmaymamı? jumuşatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep softening? | senjumuşatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep softening? | oljumuşatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep softening? | bizjumuşatıb turmaybızmı? jumuşatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep softening? | sizjumuşatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep softening? | alajumuşatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep softening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşata turamaI am in the middle of softening | senjumuşata turasayou are in the middle of softening | oljumuşata turadıhe is in the middle of softening | bizjumuşata turabızwe are in the middle of softening | sizjumuşata turasızyou all are in the middle of softening | alajumuşata turadılathey are in the middle of softening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşata turmaymaI am not in the middle of softening | senjumuşata turmaysayou are not in the middle of softening | oljumuşata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of softening | bizjumuşata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of softening | sizjumuşata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of softening | alajumuşata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of softening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşata turamamı? jumuşata turamıma?am I in the middle of softening? | senjumuşata turamısa?are you in the middle of softening? | oljumuşata turamıdı?is he in the middle of softening? | bizjumuşata turabızmı? jumuşata turamıbız?are we in the middle of softening? | sizjumuşata turamısız?are you all in the middle of softening? | alajumuşata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of softening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşata turmaymamı? jumuşata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of softening? | senjumuşata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of softening? | oljumuşata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of softening? | bizjumuşata turmaybızmı? jumuşata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of softening? | sizjumuşata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of softening? | alajumuşata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of softening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatdımI softened | senjumuşatdıŋyou softened | oljumuşatdıhe softened | bizjumuşatdıqwe softened | sizjumuşatdığızyou all softened | alajumuşatdılathey softened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatmadımI didn't soften | senjumuşatmadıŋyou didn't soften | oljumuşatmadıhe didn't soften | bizjumuşatmadıqwe didn't soften | sizjumuşatmadığızyou all didn't soften | alajumuşatmadılathey didn't soften |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatdımmı?did I soften? | senjumuşatdıŋmı?did you soften? | oljumuşatdımı?did he soften? | bizjumuşatdıqmı?did we soften? | sizjumuşatdığızmı?did you all soften? | alajumuşatdılamı?did they soften? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatmadımmı?didn't I soften? | senjumuşatmadıŋmı?didn't you soften? | oljumuşatmadımı?didn't he soften? | bizjumuşatmadıqmı?didn't we soften? | sizjumuşatmadığızmı?didn't you all soften? | alajumuşatmadılamı?didn't they soften? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşathanmaI have softened | senjumuşathansayou have softened | oljumuşathandıhe has softened | bizjumuşathanbızwe have softened | sizjumuşathansızyou all have softened | alajumuşathandılathey have softened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşatmağanmaI haven't softened | senjumuşatmağansayou haven't softened | oljumuşatmağandıhe hasn't softened | bizjumuşatmağanbızwe haven't softened | sizjumuşatmağansızyou all haven't softened | alajumuşatmağandılathey haven't softened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşathanmamı? jumuşathanmıma?have I softened? | senjumuşathanmısa?have you softened? | oljumuşathanmıdı?has he softened? | bizjumuşathanbızmı? jumuşathanmıbız?have we softened? | sizjumuşathanmısız?have you all softened? | alajumuşathanmıdıla?have they softened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşatmağanmamı? jumuşatmağanmıma?haven't I softened? | senjumuşatmağanmısa?haven't you softened? | oljumuşatmağanmıdı?hasn't he softened? | bizjumuşatmağanbızmı? jumuşatmağanmıbız?haven't we softened? | sizjumuşatmağanmısız?haven't you all softened? | alajumuşatmağanmıdıla?haven't they softened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjumuşatıb turdumI kept softening | senjumuşatıb turduŋyou kept softening | oljumuşatıb turduhe kept softening | bizjumuşatıb turduqwe kept softening | sizjumuşatıb turduğuzyou all kept softening | alajumuşatıb turdulathey kept softening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjumuşatıb turmadımI didn't keep softening | senjumuşatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep softening | oljumuşatıb turmadıhe didn't keep softening | bizjumuşatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep softening | sizjumuşatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep softening | alajumuşatıb turmadılathey didn't keep softening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatırmaI will soften | senjumuşatırsayou will soften | oljumuşatırhe will soften | bizjumuşatırbızwe will soften | sizjumuşatırsızyou all will soften | alajumuşatırlathey will soften |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatmazmaI won't soften | senjumuşatmazsayou won't soften | oljumuşatmazhe won't soften | bizjumuşatmazbızwe won't soften | sizjumuşatmazsızyou all won't soften | alajumuşatmazlathey won't soften |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatırmamı? jumuşatırmıma?will I soften? | senjumuşatırmısa?will you soften? | oljumuşatırmı?will he soften? | bizjumuşatırbızmı? jumuşatırmıbız?will we soften? | sizjumuşatırmısız?will you all soften? | alajumuşatırlamı? jumuşatırmıla?will they soften? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatmazmamı? jumuşatmazmıma?won't I soften? | senjumuşatmazmısa?won't you soften? | oljumuşatmazmı?won't he soften? | bizjumuşatmazbızmı? jumuşatmazmıbız?won't we soften? | sizjumuşatmazmısız?won't you all soften? | alajumuşatmazlamı? jumuşatmazmıla?won't they soften? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatırıqmaI am going to soften | senjumuşatırıqsayou are going to soften | oljumuşatırıqdıhe is going to soften | bizjumuşatırıqbızwe are going to soften | sizjumuşatırıqsızyou all are going to soften | alajumuşatırıqdılathey are going to soften |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatırıq tülmeI am not going to soften | senjumuşatırıq tülseyou are not going to soften | oljumuşatırıq tüldühe is not going to soften | bizjumuşatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to soften | sizjumuşatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to soften | alajumuşatırıq tüldülethey are not going to soften |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatırıqmamı? jumuşatırıqmıma?am I going to soften? | senjumuşatırıqmısa?are you going to soften? | oljumuşatırıqmıdı?is he going to soften? | bizjumuşatırıqbızmı? jumuşatırıqmıbız?are we going to soften? | sizjumuşatırıqmısız?are you all going to soften? | alajumuşatırıqmıdıla?are they going to soften? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to soften? | senjumuşatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to soften? | oljumuşatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to soften? | bizjumuşatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to soften? | sizjumuşatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to soften? | alajumuşatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to soften? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjumuşathan edimjumuşathanemI had softened | senjumuşathan ediŋjumuşathaneŋyou had softened | oljumuşathan edijumuşathanedhe had softened | bizjumuşathan edikjumuşathanekwe had softened | sizjumuşathan edigizjumuşathanegizyou all had softened | alajumuşathan edilejumuşathanellethey had softened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjumuşatmağan edimjumuşatmağanemI hadn't softened | senjumuşatmağan ediŋjumuşatmağaneŋyou hadn't softened | oljumuşatmağan edijumuşatmağanedhe hadn't softened | bizjumuşatmağan edikjumuşatmağanekwe hadn't softened | sizjumuşatmağan edigizjumuşatmağanegizyou all hadn't softened | alajumuşatmağan edilejumuşatmağanellethey hadn't softened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjumuşata edimjumuşataemI was softening | senjumuşata ediŋjumuşataeŋyou were softening | oljumuşata edijumuşataedhe was softening | bizjumuşata edikjumuşataekwe were softening | sizjumuşata edigizjumuşataegizyou all were softening | alajumuşata edilejumuşataellethey were softening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjumuşatmay edimjumuşatmayemI wasn't softening | senjumuşatmay ediŋjumuşatmayeŋyou weren't softening | oljumuşatmay edijumuşatmayedhe wasn't softening | bizjumuşatmay edikjumuşatmayekwe weren't softening | sizjumuşatmay edigizjumuşatmayegizyou all weren't softening | alajumuşatmay edilejumuşatmayellethey weren't softening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjumuşatıwçan edimjumuşatıwçanemI used to soften | senjumuşatıwçan ediŋjumuşatıwçaneŋyou used to soften | oljumuşatıwçan edijumuşatıwçanedhe used to soften | bizjumuşatıwçan edikjumuşatıwçanekwe used to soften | sizjumuşatıwçan edigizjumuşatıwçanegizyou all used to soften | alajumuşatıwçan edilejumuşatıwçanellethey used to soften |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjumuşatmawçan edimjumuşatmawçanemI didn't use to soften | senjumuşatmawçan ediŋjumuşatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to soften | oljumuşatmawçan edijumuşatmawçanedhe didn't use to soften | bizjumuşatmawçan edikjumuşatmawçanekwe didn't use to soften | sizjumuşatmawçan edigizjumuşatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to soften | alajumuşatmawçan edilejumuşatmawçanellethey didn't use to soften |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljumuşatıb edihe had softened and remained so | alajumuşatıb edilethey had softened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljumuşatıb tül edihe hadn't softened | alajumuşatıb tül edilethey hadn't softened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjumuşatıb tura edimjumuşatıb turaemI had kept softening | senjumuşatıb tura ediŋjumuşatıb turaeŋyou had kept softening | oljumuşatıb tura edijumuşatıb turaedhe had kept softening | bizjumuşatıb tura edikjumuşatıb turaekwe had kept softening | sizjumuşatıb tura edigizjumuşatıb turaegizyou all had kept softening | alajumuşatıb tura edilejumuşatıb turaellethey had kept softening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjumuşatıb turmay edimjumuşatıb turmayemI hadn't kept softening | senjumuşatıb turmay ediŋjumuşatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept softening | oljumuşatıb turmay edijumuşatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept softening | bizjumuşatıb turmay edikjumuşatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept softening | sizjumuşatıb turmay edigizjumuşatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept softening | alajumuşatıb turmay edilejumuşatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept softening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjumuşata tura edimjumuşata turaemI was in the middle of softening | senjumuşata tura ediŋjumuşata turaeŋyou were in the middle of softening | oljumuşata tura edijumuşata turaedhe was in the middle of softening | bizjumuşata tura edikjumuşata turaekwe were in the middle of softening | sizjumuşata tura edigizjumuşata turaegizyou all were in the middle of softening | alajumuşata tura edilejumuşata turaellethey were in the middle of softening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjumuşata turmay edimjumuşata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of softening | senjumuşata turmay ediŋjumuşata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of softening | oljumuşata turmay edijumuşata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of softening | bizjumuşata turmay edikjumuşata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of softening | sizjumuşata turmay edigizjumuşata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of softening | alajumuşata turmay edilejumuşata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of softening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjumuşatır edimjumuşatır emI would soften | senjumuşatır ediŋjumuşatır eŋyou would soften | oljumuşatır edijumuşatır edhe would soften | bizjumuşatır edikjumuşatır ekwe would soften | sizjumuşatır edigizjumuşatır egizyou all would soften | alajumuşatır edilejumuşatır ellethey would soften |
| Conditional result (would) | menjumuşatmaz edimjumuşatmaz emI wouldn't soften | senjumuşatmaz ediŋjumuşatmaz eŋyou wouldn't soften | oljumuşatmaz edijumuşatmaz edhe wouldn't soften | bizjumuşatmaz edikjumuşatmaz ekwe wouldn't soften | sizjumuşatmaz edigizjumuşatmaz egizyou all wouldn't soften | alajumuşatmaz edilejumuşatmaz ellethey wouldn't soften |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjumuşatırıq edimjumuşatırıq emI would have softened | senjumuşatırıq ediŋjumuşatırıq eŋyou would have softened | oljumuşatırıq edijumuşatırıq edhe would have softened | bizjumuşatırıq edikjumuşatırıq ekwe would have softened | sizjumuşatırıq edigizjumuşatırıq egizyou all would have softened | alajumuşatırıq edilejumuşatırıq ellethey would have softened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjumuşatırıq tül edimjumuşatırıq tül emI wouldn't have softened | senjumuşatırıq tül ediŋjumuşatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have softened | oljumuşatırıq tül edijumuşatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have softened | bizjumuşatırıq tül edikjumuşatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have softened | sizjumuşatırıq tül edigizjumuşatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have softened | alajumuşatırıq tül edilejumuşatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have softened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjumuşatsamif I soften | senjumuşatsaŋif you soften | oljumuşatsaif he softens | bizjumuşatsaqif we soften | sizjumuşatsağızif you all soften | alajumuşatsalaif they soften |
| Conditional | menjumuşatmasamif I don't soften | senjumuşatmasaŋif you don't soften | oljumuşatmasaif he doesn't soften | bizjumuşatmasaqif we don't soften | sizjumuşatmasağızif you all don't soften | alajumuşatmasalaif they don't soften |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjumuşata esemif I am softening | senjumuşata eseŋif you are softening | oljumuşata eseif he is softening | bizjumuşata esekif we are softening | sizjumuşata esegizif you all are softening | alajumuşata eseleif they are softening |
| Conditional, present real | menjumuşatmay esemif I am not softening | senjumuşatmay eseŋif you are not softening | oljumuşatmay eseif he is not softening | bizjumuşatmay esekif we are not softening | sizjumuşatmay esegizif you all are not softening | alajumuşatmay eseleif they are not softening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjumuşatsam edijumuşatsam edif only I softened | senjumuşatsaŋ edijumuşatsaŋ edif only you softened | oljumuşatsa edijumuşatsaedif only he softened | bizjumuşatsaq edijumuşatsaq edif only we softened | sizjumuşatsağız edijumuşatsağız edif only you all softened | alajumuşatsala edijumuşatsalaedif only they softened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjumuşatmasam edijumuşatmasam edif only I didn't soften | senjumuşatmasaŋ edijumuşatmasaŋ edif only you didn't soften | oljumuşatmasa edijumuşatmasaedif only he didn't soften | bizjumuşatmasaq edijumuşatmasaq edif only we didn't soften | sizjumuşatmasağız edijumuşatmasağız edif only you all didn't soften | alajumuşatmasala edijumuşatmasalaedif only they didn't soften |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjumuşatıb tursamif I carry on softening | senjumuşatıb tursaŋif you carry on softening | oljumuşatıb tursaif he carries on softening | bizjumuşatıb tursaqif we carry on softening | sizjumuşatıb tursağızif you all carry on softening | alajumuşatıb tursalaif they carry on softening |
| Durative conditional | menjumuşatıb turmasamif I don't carry on softening | senjumuşatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on softening | oljumuşatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on softening | bizjumuşatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on softening | sizjumuşatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on softening | alajumuşatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on softening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjumuşatıb tura esemif I have kept softening | senjumuşatıb tura eseŋif you have kept softening | oljumuşatıb tura eseif he has kept softening | bizjumuşatıb tura esekif we have kept softening | sizjumuşatıb tura esegizif you all have kept softening | alajumuşatıb tura eseleif they have kept softening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjumuşatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept softening | senjumuşatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept softening | oljumuşatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept softening | bizjumuşatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept softening | sizjumuşatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept softening | alajumuşatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept softening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjumuşata tursamif I keep softening | senjumuşata tursaŋif you keep softening | oljumuşata tursaif he keeps softening | bizjumuşata tursaqif we keep softening | sizjumuşata tursağızif you all keep softening | alajumuşata tursalaif they keep softening |
| Progressive conditional | menjumuşatmay tursamif I keep on not softening | senjumuşatmay tursaŋif you keep on not softening | oljumuşatmay tursaif he keeps on not softening | bizjumuşatmay tursaqif we keep on not softening | sizjumuşatmay tursağızif you all keep on not softening | alajumuşatmay tursalaif they keep on not softening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjumuşata tura esemif I am in the middle of softening | senjumuşata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of softening | oljumuşata tura eseif he is in the middle of softening | bizjumuşata tura esekif we are in the middle of softening | sizjumuşata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of softening | alajumuşata tura eseleif they are in the middle of softening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjumuşatmay tura esemif I keep on not softening | senjumuşatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not softening | oljumuşatmay tura eseif he keeps on not softening | bizjumuşatmay tura esekif we keep on not softening | sizjumuşatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not softening | alajumuşatmay tura eseleif they keep on not softening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjumuşatdım esemif I softened | senjumuşatdıŋ eseŋif you softened | oljumuşatdı eseif he softened | bizjumuşatdıq esekif we softened | sizjumuşatdığız esegizif you all softened | alajumuşatdıla eseleif they softened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjumuşatmadım esemif I didn't soften | senjumuşatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't soften | oljumuşatmadı eseif he didn't soften | bizjumuşatmadıq esekif we didn't soften | sizjumuşatmadığız esegizif you all didn't soften | alajumuşatmadıla eseleif they didn't soften |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjumuşathan esemif I did soften (indeed) | senjumuşathan eseŋif you did soften (indeed) | oljumuşathan eseif he did soften (indeed) | bizjumuşathan esekif we did soften (indeed) | sizjumuşathan esegizif you all did soften (indeed) | alajumuşathan eseleif they did soften (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjumuşatmağan esemif I didn't soften (indeed) | senjumuşatmağan eseŋif you didn't soften (indeed) | oljumuşatmağan eseif he didn't soften (indeed) | bizjumuşatmağan esekif we didn't soften (indeed) | sizjumuşatmağan esegizif you all didn't soften (indeed) | alajumuşatmağan eseleif they didn't soften (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjumuşathan bolsamif I had softened | senjumuşathan bolsaŋif you had softened | oljumuşathan bolsaif he had softened | bizjumuşathan bolsaqif we had softened | sizjumuşathan bolsağızif you all had softened | alajumuşathan bolsalaif they had softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjumuşatmağan bolsamif I hadn't softened | senjumuşatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't softened | oljumuşatmağan bolsaif he hadn't softened | bizjumuşatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't softened | sizjumuşatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't softened | alajumuşatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjumuşathan bolsam edijumuşathan bolsam edif only I had softened | senjumuşathan bolsaŋ edijumuşathan bolsaŋ edif only you had softened | oljumuşathan bolsa edijumuşathan bolsaedif only he had softened | bizjumuşathan bolsaq edijumuşathan bolsaq edif only we had softened | sizjumuşathan bolsağız edijumuşathan bolsağız edif only you all had softened | alajumuşathan bolsala edijumuşathan bolsalaedif only they had softened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjumuşatmağan bolsam edijumuşatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't softened | senjumuşatmağan bolsaŋ edijumuşatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't softened | oljumuşatmağan bolsa edijumuşatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't softened | bizjumuşatmağan bolsaq edijumuşatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't softened | sizjumuşatmağan bolsağız edijumuşatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't softened | alajumuşatmağan bolsala edijumuşatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't softened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjumuşatır esemif I will soften | senjumuşatır eseŋif you will soften | oljumuşatır eseif he will soften | bizjumuşatır esekif we will soften | sizjumuşatır esegizif you all will soften | alajumuşatır eseleif they will soften |
| Conditional, aorist | menjumuşatmaz esemif I won't soften | senjumuşatmaz eseŋif you won't soften | oljumuşatmaz eseif he won't soften | bizjumuşatmaz esekif we won't soften | sizjumuşatmaz esegizif you all won't soften | alajumuşatmaz eseleif they won't soften |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjumuşatırıq esemif I am going to soften | senjumuşatırıq eseŋif you are going to soften | oljumuşatırıq eseif he is going to soften | bizjumuşatırıq esekif we are going to soften | sizjumuşatırıq esegizif you all are going to soften | alajumuşatırıq eseleif they are going to soften |
| Conditional, future | menjumuşatırıq tül esemif I am not going to soften | senjumuşatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to soften | oljumuşatırıq tül eseif he is not going to soften | bizjumuşatırıq tül esekif we are not going to soften | sizjumuşatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to soften | alajumuşatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to soften |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjumuşatırıq bolsamif I were going to soften | senjumuşatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to soften | oljumuşatırıq bolsaif he were going to soften | bizjumuşatırıq bolsaqif we were going to soften | sizjumuşatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to soften | alajumuşatırıq bolsalaif they were going to soften |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjumuşatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to soften | senjumuşatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to soften | oljumuşatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to soften | bizjumuşatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to soften | sizjumuşatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to soften | alajumuşatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to soften |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jumuşatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjumuşata bolurmaI must be softening | senjumuşata bolursayou must be softening | oljumuşata bolurhe must be softening | bizjumuşata bolurbuzwe must be softening | sizjumuşata bolursuzyou all must be softening | alajumuşata bolurlathey must be softening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjumuşatmay bolurmaI must not be softening | senjumuşatmay bolursayou must not be softening | oljumuşatmay bolurhe must not be softening | bizjumuşatmay bolurbuzwe must not be softening | sizjumuşatmay bolursuzyou all must not be softening | alajumuşatmay bolurlathey must not be softening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjumuşata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of softening | senjumuşata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of softening | oljumuşata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of softening | bizjumuşata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of softening | sizjumuşata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of softening | alajumuşata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of softening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjumuşatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not softening | senjumuşatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not softening | oljumuşatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not softening | bizjumuşatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not softening | sizjumuşatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not softening | alajumuşatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not softening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjumuşathan bolurmaI must have softened | senjumuşathan bolursayou must have softened | oljumuşathan bolurhe must have softened | bizjumuşathan bolurbuzwe must have softened | sizjumuşathan bolursuzyou all must have softened | alajumuşathan bolurlathey must have softened |
| Inference (must have) | menjumuşatmağan bolurmaI must not have softened | senjumuşatmağan bolursayou must not have softened | oljumuşatmağan bolurhe must not have softened | bizjumuşatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have softened | sizjumuşatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have softened | alajumuşatmağan bolurlathey must not have softened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjumuşatırıq bolurmaI must be going to soften | senjumuşatırıq bolursayou must be going to soften | oljumuşatırıq bolurhe must be going to soften | bizjumuşatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to soften | sizjumuşatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to soften | alajumuşatırıq bolurlathey must be going to soften |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjumuşatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to soften | senjumuşatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to soften | oljumuşatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to soften | bizjumuşatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to soften | sizjumuşatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to soften | alajumuşatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to soften |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatayımlet me soften | senjumuşat!soften! | oljumuşatsınlet him soften | bizjumuşatayıqlet's soften | sizjumuşatığız!soften, you all! | alajumuşatsınlalet them soften |
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatmayımlet me not soften | senjumuşatma!don't soften! | oljumuşatmasınlet him not soften | bizjumuşatmayıqlet's not soften | sizjumuşatmağız!don't soften, you all! | alajumuşatmasınlalet them not soften |
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatayımmı?shall I soften? | oljumuşatsınmı?should he soften? | bizjumuşatayıqmı?shall we soften? | alajumuşatsınlamı?should they soften? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatmayımmı?shall I not soften? | oljumuşatmasınmı?should he not soften? | bizjumuşatmayıqmı?shall we not soften? | alajumuşatmasınlamı?should they not soften? | ||
| Requests | senjumuşatçı2jumuşatçınplease soften | oljumuşatsınçıdo let him soften | sizjumuşatçığızplease soften (plural/polite) | alajumuşatsınlaçıdo let them soften | ||
| Requests | senjumuşatmaçı2jumuşatmaçınplease don't soften | oljumuşatmasınçıdo let him not soften | sizjumuşatmaçığızplease don't soften (plural/polite) | alajumuşatmasınlaçıdo let them not soften | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjumuşathınjumuşathımay you soften | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjumuşatmağınjumuşatmağımay you not soften | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjumuşathay edim jumuşatha edimwould that I softened | senjumuşathay ediŋ jumuşatha ediŋwould that you softened | oljumuşathay edi jumuşatha ediwould that he softened | bizjumuşathay edik jumuşatha edikwould that we softened | sizjumuşathay edigiz jumuşatha edigizwould that you all softened | alajumuşathay edile jumuşatha edilewould that they softened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjumuşatmağay edim jumuşatmağa edimwould that I did not soften | senjumuşatmağay ediŋ jumuşatmağa ediŋwould that you did not soften | oljumuşatmağay edi jumuşatmağa ediwould that he did not soften | bizjumuşatmağay edik jumuşatmağa edikwould that we did not soften | sizjumuşatmağay edigiz jumuşatmağa edigizwould that you all did not soften | alajumuşatmağay edile jumuşatmağa edilewould that they did not soften |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatmağa qoyayımjumuşatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to soften | senjumuşatmağa qoy!jumuşatma qoy!let someone soften! | oljumuşatmağa qoysunjumuşatma qoysunlet him allow someone to soften | bizjumuşatmağa qoyayıqjumuşatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to soften | sizjumuşatmağa qoyuğuz!jumuşatma qoyuğuz!let someone soften, you all! | alajumuşatmağa qoysunlajumuşatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatmağa qoymayımjumuşatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to soften | senjumuşatmağa qoyma!jumuşatma qoyma!don't let someone soften! | oljumuşatmağa qoymasınjumuşatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to soften | bizjumuşatmağa qoymayıqjumuşatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to soften | sizjumuşatmağa qoymağız!jumuşatma qoymağız!don't let someone soften, you all! | alajumuşatmağa qoymasınlajumuşatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatmağa qoyayımmı?jumuşatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to soften? | oljumuşatmağa qoysunmu?jumuşatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşatmağa qoyayıqmı?jumuşatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to soften? | alajumuşatmağa qoysunlamı?jumuşatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to soften? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatmağa qoymayımmı?jumuşatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to soften? | oljumuşatmağa qoymasınmı?jumuşatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşatmağa qoymayıqmı?jumuşatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to soften? | alajumuşatmağa qoymasınlamı?jumuşatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to soften? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatmağa qoyamajumuşatma qoyamaI allow someone to soften | senjumuşatmağa qoyasajumuşatma qoyasayou allow someone to soften | oljumuşatmağa qoyadıjumuşatma qoyadıhe allows someone to soften | bizjumuşatmağa qoyabızjumuşatma qoyabızwe allow someone to soften | sizjumuşatmağa qoyasızjumuşatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to soften | alajumuşatmağa qoyadılajumuşatma qoyadılathey allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatmağa qoymaymajumuşatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to soften | senjumuşatmağa qoymaysajumuşatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to soften | oljumuşatmağa qoymaydıjumuşatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to soften | bizjumuşatmağa qoymaybızjumuşatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to soften | sizjumuşatmağa qoymaysızjumuşatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to soften | alajumuşatmağa qoymaydılajumuşatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatmağa qoyamamı?jumuşatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşatmağa qoyamısa?jumuşatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşatmağa qoyamıdı?jumuşatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşatmağa qoyabızmı?jumuşatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşatmağa qoyamısız?jumuşatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşatmağa qoyamıdıla?jumuşatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to soften? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatmağa qoymaymamı?jumuşatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşatmağa qoymaymısa?jumuşatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşatmağa qoymaymıdı?jumuşatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşatmağa qoymaybızmı?jumuşatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşatmağa qoymaymısız?jumuşatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jumuşatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to soften? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatmağa qoydumjumuşatma qoydumI allowed someone to soften | senjumuşatmağa qoyduŋjumuşatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to soften | oljumuşatmağa qoydujumuşatma qoyduhe allowed someone to soften | bizjumuşatmağa qoyduqjumuşatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to soften | sizjumuşatmağa qoyduğuzjumuşatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to soften | alajumuşatmağa qoydulajumuşatma qoydulathey allowed someone to soften |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatmağa qoymadımjumuşatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to soften | senjumuşatmağa qoymadıŋjumuşatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to soften | oljumuşatmağa qoymadıjumuşatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to soften | bizjumuşatmağa qoymadıqjumuşatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to soften | sizjumuşatmağa qoymadığızjumuşatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to soften | alajumuşatmağa qoymadılajumuşatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to soften |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatmağa qoydummu?jumuşatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşatmağa qoyduŋmu?jumuşatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşatmağa qoydumu?jumuşatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşatmağa qoyduqmu?jumuşatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jumuşatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşatmağa qoydulamı?jumuşatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to soften? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatmağa qoymadımmı?jumuşatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to soften? | senjumuşatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jumuşatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to soften? | oljumuşatmağa qoymadımı?jumuşatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to soften? | bizjumuşatmağa qoymadıqmı?jumuşatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to soften? | sizjumuşatmağa qoymadığızmı?jumuşatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to soften? | alajumuşatmağa qoymadılamı?jumuşatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to soften? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jumuşatalırğa be able to soften · jumuşatalmazğa be unable to soften
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjumuşatalamaI can soften | senjumuşatalasayou can soften | oljumuşataladıhe can soften | bizjumuşatalabızwe can soften | sizjumuşatalasızyou all can soften | alajumuşataladılathey can soften |
| Ability — present | menjumuşatalmaymaI can't soften | senjumuşatalmaysayou can't soften | oljumuşatalmaydıhe can't soften | bizjumuşatalmaybızwe can't soften | sizjumuşatalmaysızyou all can't soften | alajumuşatalmaydılathey can't soften |
| Ability — present | menjumuşatalamamı? jumuşatalamıma?can I soften? | senjumuşatalamısa?can you soften? | oljumuşatalamıdı?can he soften? | bizjumuşatalabızmı? jumuşatalamıbız?can we soften? | sizjumuşatalamısız?can you all soften? | alajumuşatalamıdıla?can they soften? |
| Ability — present | menjumuşatalmaymamı? jumuşatalmaymıma?can't I soften? | senjumuşatalmaymısa?can't you soften? | oljumuşatalmaymıdı?can't he soften? | bizjumuşatalmaybızmı? jumuşatalmaymıbız?can't we soften? | sizjumuşatalmaymısız?can't you all soften? | alajumuşatalmaymıdıla?can't they soften? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjumuşatalsamif I can soften | senjumuşatalsaŋif you can soften | oljumuşatalsaif he can soften | bizjumuşatalsaqif we can soften | sizjumuşatalsağızif you all can soften | alajumuşatalsalaif they can soften |
| Ability — if I can… | menjumuşatalmasamif I can't soften | senjumuşatalmasaŋif you can't soften | oljumuşatalmasaif he can't soften | bizjumuşatalmasaqif we can't soften | sizjumuşatalmasağızif you all can't soften | alajumuşatalmasalaif they can't soften |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşataldımI was able to soften | senjumuşataldıŋyou were able to soften | oljumuşataldıhe was able to soften | bizjumuşataldıqwe were able to soften | sizjumuşataldığızyou all were able to soften | alajumuşataldılathey were able to soften |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşatalmadımI could not soften | senjumuşatalmadıŋyou could not soften | oljumuşatalmadıhe could not soften | bizjumuşatalmadıqwe could not soften | sizjumuşatalmadığızyou all could not soften | alajumuşatalmadılathey could not soften |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşataldımmı?was I able to soften? | senjumuşataldıŋmı?were you able to soften? | oljumuşataldımı?was he able to soften? | bizjumuşataldıqmı?were we able to soften? | sizjumuşataldığızmı?were you all able to soften? | alajumuşataldılamı?were they able to soften? |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşatalmadımmı?couldn't I soften? | senjumuşatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you soften? | oljumuşatalmadımı?couldn't he soften? | bizjumuşatalmadıqmı?couldn't we soften? | sizjumuşatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all soften? | alajumuşatalmadılamı?couldn't they soften? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatalğanmaI have been able to soften | senjumuşatalğansayou have been able to soften | oljumuşatalğandıhe has been able to soften | bizjumuşatalğanbızwe have been able to soften | sizjumuşatalğansızyou all have been able to soften | alajumuşatalğandılathey have been able to soften |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatalmağanmaI haven't been able to soften | senjumuşatalmağansayou haven't been able to soften | oljumuşatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to soften | bizjumuşatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to soften | sizjumuşatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to soften | alajumuşatalmağandılathey haven't been able to soften |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatalğanmamı? jumuşatalğanmıma?have I been able to soften? | senjumuşatalğanmısa?have you been able to soften? | oljumuşatalğanmıdı?has he been able to soften? | bizjumuşatalğanbızmı? jumuşatalğanmıbız?have we been able to soften? | sizjumuşatalğanmısız?have you all been able to soften? | alajumuşatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to soften? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatalmağanmamı? jumuşatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to soften? | senjumuşatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to soften? | oljumuşatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to soften? | bizjumuşatalmağanbızmı? jumuşatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to soften? | sizjumuşatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to soften? | alajumuşatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to soften? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjumuşatalğan edimjumuşatalğanemI had been able to soften | senjumuşatalğan ediŋjumuşatalğaneŋyou had been able to soften | oljumuşatalğan edijumuşatalğanedhe had been able to soften | bizjumuşatalğan edikjumuşatalğanekwe had been able to soften | sizjumuşatalğan edigizjumuşatalğanegizyou all had been able to soften | alajumuşatalğan edilejumuşatalğanellethey had been able to soften |
| Ability — past perfect | menjumuşatalmağan edimjumuşatalmağanemI hadn't been able to soften | senjumuşatalmağan ediŋjumuşatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to soften | oljumuşatalmağan edijumuşatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to soften | bizjumuşatalmağan edikjumuşatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to soften | sizjumuşatalmağan edigizjumuşatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to soften | alajumuşatalmağan edilejumuşatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to soften |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjumuşatala edimjumuşatalaemI could soften | senjumuşatala ediŋjumuşatalaeŋyou could soften | oljumuşatala edijumuşatalaedhe could soften | bizjumuşatala edikjumuşatalaekwe could soften | sizjumuşatala edigizjumuşatalaegizyou all could soften | alajumuşatala edilejumuşatalaellethey could soften |
| Ability — past background | menjumuşatalmay edimjumuşatalmayemI could not soften | senjumuşatalmay ediŋjumuşatalmayeŋyou could not soften | oljumuşatalmay edijumuşatalmayedhe could not soften | bizjumuşatalmay edikjumuşatalmayekwe could not soften | sizjumuşatalmay edigizjumuşatalmayegizyou all could not soften | alajumuşatalmay edilejumuşatalmayellethey could not soften |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatalırmaI will be able to soften | senjumuşatalırsayou will be able to soften | oljumuşatalırhe will be able to soften | bizjumuşatalırbızwe will be able to soften | sizjumuşatalırsızyou all will be able to soften | alajumuşatalırlathey will be able to soften |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatalmazmaI won't be able to soften | senjumuşatalmazsayou won't be able to soften | oljumuşatalmazhe won't be able to soften | bizjumuşatalmazbızwe won't be able to soften | sizjumuşatalmazsızyou all won't be able to soften | alajumuşatalmazlathey won't be able to soften |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatalırmamı? jumuşatalırmıma?will I be able to soften? | senjumuşatalırmısa?will you be able to soften? | oljumuşatalırmı?will he be able to soften? | bizjumuşatalırbızmı? jumuşatalırmıbız?will we be able to soften? | sizjumuşatalırmısız?will you all be able to soften? | alajumuşatalırlamı? jumuşatalırmıla?will they be able to soften? |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatalmazmamı? jumuşatalmazmıma?won't I be able to soften? | senjumuşatalmazmısa?won't you be able to soften? | oljumuşatalmazmı?won't he be able to soften? | bizjumuşatalmazbızmı? jumuşatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to soften? | sizjumuşatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to soften? | alajumuşatalmazlamı? jumuşatalmazmıla?won't they be able to soften? |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatallıqmaI am going to be able to soften | senjumuşatallıqsayou are going to be able to soften | oljumuşatallıqdıhe is going to be able to soften | bizjumuşatallıqbızwe are going to be able to soften | sizjumuşatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to soften | alajumuşatallıqdılathey are going to be able to soften |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to soften | senjumuşatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to soften | oljumuşatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to soften | bizjumuşatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to soften | sizjumuşatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to soften | alajumuşatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to soften |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatallıqmamı? jumuşatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to soften? | senjumuşatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to soften? | oljumuşatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to soften? | bizjumuşatallıqbızmı? jumuşatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to soften? | sizjumuşatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to soften? | alajumuşatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to soften? |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to soften? | senjumuşatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to soften? | oljumuşatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to soften? | bizjumuşatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to soften? | sizjumuşatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to soften? | alajumuşatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to soften? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjumuşatalır edimjumuşatalır emI would be able to soften | senjumuşatalır ediŋjumuşatalır eŋyou would be able to soften | oljumuşatalır edijumuşatalır edhe would be able to soften | bizjumuşatalır edikjumuşatalır ekwe would be able to soften | sizjumuşatalır edigizjumuşatalır egizyou all would be able to soften | alajumuşatalır edilejumuşatalır ellethey would be able to soften |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjumuşatalmaz edimjumuşatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to soften | senjumuşatalmaz ediŋjumuşatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to soften | oljumuşatalmaz edijumuşatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to soften | bizjumuşatalmaz edikjumuşatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to soften | sizjumuşatalmaz edigizjumuşatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to soften | alajumuşatalmaz edilejumuşatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to soften |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjumuşatalğınjumuşatalğımay you be able to soften | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjumuşatalmağınjumuşatalmağımay you not be able to soften | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjumuşatırğa izleymeI want to soften | senjumuşatırğa izleyseyou want to soften | oljumuşatırğa izleydihe wants to soften | bizjumuşatırğa izleybizwe want to soften | sizjumuşatırğa izleysizyou all want to soften | alajumuşatırğa izleydilethey want to soften |
| want to | menjumuşatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to soften | senjumuşatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to soften | oljumuşatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to soften | bizjumuşatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to soften | sizjumuşatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to soften | alajumuşatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to soften |
| would like to | menjumuşatırğa süemeI would like to soften | senjumuşatırğa süeseyou would like to soften | oljumuşatırğa süedihe would like to soften | bizjumuşatırğa süebizwe would like to soften | sizjumuşatırğa süesizyou all would like to soften | alajumuşatırğa süedilethey would like to soften |
| would like to | menjumuşatırğa süymeymeI would not like to soften | senjumuşatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to soften | oljumuşatırğa süymeydihe would not like to soften | bizjumuşatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to soften | sizjumuşatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to soften | alajumuşatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to soften |
| hope to | menjumuşatırğa umutlanamaI hope to soften | senjumuşatırğa umutlanasayou hope to soften | oljumuşatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to soften | bizjumuşatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to soften | sizjumuşatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to soften | alajumuşatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to soften |
| hope to | menjumuşatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to soften | senjumuşatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to soften | oljumuşatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to soften | bizjumuşatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to soften | sizjumuşatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to soften | alajumuşatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to soften |
| be about to | menjumuşatırğa deb turamaI am about to soften | senjumuşatırğa deb turasayou are about to soften | oljumuşatırğa deb turadıhe is about to soften | bizjumuşatırğa deb turabızwe are about to soften | sizjumuşatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to soften | alajumuşatırğa deb turadılathey are about to soften |
| be about to | menjumuşatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to soften | senjumuşatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to soften | oljumuşatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to soften | bizjumuşatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to soften | sizjumuşatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to soften | alajumuşatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to soften |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjumuşatırğa kerekmeI need to soften | senjumuşatırğa kerekseyou need to soften | oljumuşatırğa kerekdihe needs to soften | bizjumuşatırğa kerekbizwe need to soften | sizjumuşatırğa kereksizyou all need to soften | alajumuşatırğa kerekdilethey need to soften |
| need to | menjumuşatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to soften | senjumuşatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to soften | oljumuşatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to soften | bizjumuşatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to soften | sizjumuşatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to soften | alajumuşatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to soften |
| have to | menmenŋe jumuşatırğa tüşediI have to soften | sensenŋe jumuşatırğa tüşediyou have to soften | olaŋa jumuşatırğa tüşedihe has to soften | bizbizge jumuşatırğa tüşediwe have to soften | sizsizge jumuşatırğa tüşediyou all have to soften | alaalağa jumuşatırğa tüşedithey have to soften |
| have to | menmenŋe jumuşatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to soften | sensenŋe jumuşatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to soften | olaŋa jumuşatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to soften | bizbizge jumuşatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to soften | sizsizge jumuşatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to soften | alaalağa jumuşatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to soften |
| be obliged to | menjumuşatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to soften | senjumuşatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to soften | oljumuşatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to soften | bizjumuşatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to soften | sizjumuşatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to soften | alajumuşatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to soften |
| be obliged to | menjumuşatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to soften | senjumuşatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to soften | oljumuşatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to soften | bizjumuşatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to soften | sizjumuşatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to soften | alajumuşatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to soften |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjumuşatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to soften | senjumuşatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to soften | oljumuşatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to soften | bizjumuşatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to soften | sizjumuşatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to soften | alajumuşatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to soften |
| have a way to | menjumuşatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to soften | senjumuşatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to soften | oljumuşatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to soften | bizjumuşatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to soften | sizjumuşatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to soften | alajumuşatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to soften |
| be free to | menjumuşatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to soften | senjumuşatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to soften | oljumuşatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to soften | bizjumuşatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to soften | sizjumuşatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to soften | alajumuşatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to soften |
| be free to | menjumuşatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to soften | senjumuşatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to soften | oljumuşatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to soften | bizjumuşatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to soften | sizjumuşatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to soften | alajumuşatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to soften |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jumuşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to soften | sensenŋe jumuşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to soften | olaŋa jumuşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to soften | bizbizge jumuşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to soften | sizsizge jumuşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to soften | alaalağa jumuşatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to soften |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jumuşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to soften | sensenŋe jumuşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to soften | olaŋa jumuşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to soften | bizbizge jumuşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to soften | sizsizge jumuşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to soften | alaalağa jumuşatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to soften |
| be ready to | menjumuşatırğa hazırmaI am ready to soften | senjumuşatırğa hazırsayou are ready to soften | oljumuşatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to soften | bizjumuşatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to soften | sizjumuşatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to soften | alajumuşatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to soften |
| be ready to | menjumuşatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to soften | senjumuşatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to soften | oljumuşatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to soften | bizjumuşatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to soften | sizjumuşatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to soften | alajumuşatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to soften |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjumuşatırğa küreşemeI am trying to soften | senjumuşatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to soften | oljumuşatırğa küreşedihe is trying to soften | bizjumuşatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to soften | sizjumuşatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to soften | alajumuşatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to soften |
| try to | menjumuşatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to soften | senjumuşatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to soften | oljumuşatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to soften | bizjumuşatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to soften | sizjumuşatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to soften | alajumuşatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to soften |
| agree to | menjumuşatırğa unaymaI agree to soften | senjumuşatırğa unaysayou agree to soften | oljumuşatırğa unaydıhe agrees to soften | bizjumuşatırğa unaybızwe agree to soften | sizjumuşatırğa unaysızyou all agree to soften | alajumuşatırğa unaydılathey agree to soften |
| agree to | menjumuşatırğa unamaymaI refuse to soften | senjumuşatırğa unamaysayou refuse to soften | oljumuşatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to soften | bizjumuşatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to soften | sizjumuşatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to soften | alajumuşatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to soften |
| hurry to | menjumuşatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to soften | senjumuşatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to soften | oljumuşatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to soften | bizjumuşatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to soften | sizjumuşatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to soften | alajumuşatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to soften |
| hurry to | menjumuşatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to soften | senjumuşatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to soften | oljumuşatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to soften | bizjumuşatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to soften | sizjumuşatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to soften | alajumuşatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to soften |
| be afraid to | menjumuşatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to soften | senjumuşatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to soften | oljumuşatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to soften | bizjumuşatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to soften | sizjumuşatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to soften | alajumuşatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to soften |
| be afraid to | menjumuşatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to soften | senjumuşatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to soften | oljumuşatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to soften | bizjumuşatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to soften | sizjumuşatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to soften | alajumuşatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to soften |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjumuşata bolmazmaI can't be softening | senjumuşata bolmazsayou can't be softening | oljumuşata bolmazhe can't be softening | bizjumuşata bolmazbızwe can't be softening | sizjumuşata bolmazsızyou all can't be softening | alajumuşata bolmazlathey can't be softening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjumuşatmay bolmazmaI must be softening (emphatic) | senjumuşatmay bolmazsayou must be softening (emphatic) | oljumuşatmay bolmazhe must be softening (emphatic) | bizjumuşatmay bolmazbızwe must be softening (emphatic) | sizjumuşatmay bolmazsızyou all must be softening (emphatic) | alajumuşatmay bolmazlathey must be softening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjumuşata turmasamif I don't keep softening | senjumuşata turmasaŋif you don't keep softening | oljumuşata turmasaif he doesn't keep softening | bizjumuşata turmasaqif we don't keep softening | sizjumuşata turmasağızif you all don't keep softening | alajumuşata turmasalaif they don't keep softening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjumuşata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of softening | senjumuşata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of softening | oljumuşata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of softening | bizjumuşata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of softening | sizjumuşata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of softening | alajumuşata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of softening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjumuşatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not softening (emphatic) | senjumuşatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not softening (emphatic) | oljumuşatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not softening (emphatic) | bizjumuşatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not softening (emphatic) | sizjumuşatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not softening (emphatic) | alajumuşatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not softening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjumuşatmay turamaI keep on not softening | senjumuşatmay turasayou keep on not softening | oljumuşatmay turadıhe keeps on not softening | bizjumuşatmay turabızwe keep on not softening | sizjumuşatmay turasızyou all keep on not softening | alajumuşatmay turadılathey keep on not softening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjumuşatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not softening | senjumuşatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not softening | oljumuşatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not softening | bizjumuşatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not softening | sizjumuşatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not softening | alajumuşatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not softening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjumuşatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not softening? | senjumuşatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not softening? | oljumuşatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not softening? | bizjumuşatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not softening? | sizjumuşatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not softening? | alajumuşatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not softening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjumuşathan bolmazmaI can't have softened | senjumuşathan bolmazsayou can't have softened | oljumuşathan bolmazhe can't have softened | bizjumuşathan bolmazbızwe can't have softened | sizjumuşathan bolmazsızyou all can't have softened | alajumuşathan bolmazlathey can't have softened |
| Inference — double negation | menjumuşatmağan bolmazmaI must have softened (emphatic) | senjumuşatmağan bolmazsayou must have softened (emphatic) | oljumuşatmağan bolmazhe must have softened (emphatic) | bizjumuşatmağan bolmazbızwe must have softened (emphatic) | sizjumuşatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have softened (emphatic) | alajumuşatmağan bolmazlathey must have softened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjumuşathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had softened | senjumuşathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had softened | oljumuşathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had softened | bizjumuşathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had softened | sizjumuşathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had softened | alajumuşathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had softened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjumuşatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't softened | senjumuşatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't softened | oljumuşatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't softened | bizjumuşatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't softened | sizjumuşatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't softened | alajumuşatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't softened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to soften | senjumuşatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to soften | oljumuşatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to soften | bizjumuşatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to soften | sizjumuşatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to soften | alajumuşatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to soften |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjumuşatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to soften (emphatic) | senjumuşatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to soften (emphatic) | oljumuşatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to soften (emphatic) | bizjumuşatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to soften (emphatic) | sizjumuşatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to soften (emphatic) | alajumuşatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to soften (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to soften | senjumuşatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to soften | oljumuşatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to soften | bizjumuşatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to soften | sizjumuşatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to soften | alajumuşatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to soften |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjumuşatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to soften | senjumuşatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to soften | oljumuşatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to soften | bizjumuşatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to soften | sizjumuşatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to soften | alajumuşatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to soften |