jumuşatılırğa
/dʒumuʃatɯlɯrʁa/
1. be softened, be soaked soft
- teri jumuşatıladı — the hide is softened
- qayiş jaw bla jumuşatıladı — the strap is softened with grease
- quru ötmek sütde jumuşatıldı — the dry bread was soaked soft in milk
2. be loosened, be hoed, be broken up (of soil)
- qazıb jumuşatılmağan jerde — on ground that has not been loosened by digging
- sürülgen saban ızlada topuraq jumuşatılmay — the soil in the plowed furrows not being broken up
- jer tırnawuç bla jumuşatıladı — the ground is loosened with a harrow
- sabanla jumuşatıldıla — the fields were broken up
Conjugation
Common forms
- jumuşatıladıhe is being softened
- jumuşatıldıhe was softened
- jumuşatılğandıhe has been softened
- jumuşatılırhe will be softened
- jumuşatıllıqdıhe is going to be softened
- jumuşatıla edihe was being softened
- jumuşatılsaif he is softened
- jumuşatıl!be softened!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatılamaI am being softened | senjumuşatılasayou are being softened | oljumuşatıladıhe is being softened | bizjumuşatılabızwe are being softened | sizjumuşatılasızyou all are being softened | alajumuşatıladılathey are being softened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatılmaymaI am not being softened | senjumuşatılmaysayou are not being softened | oljumuşatılmaydıhe is not being softened | bizjumuşatılmaybızwe are not being softened | sizjumuşatılmaysızyou all are not being softened | alajumuşatılmaydılathey are not being softened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatılamamı? jumuşatılamıma?am I being softened? | senjumuşatılamısa?are you being softened? | oljumuşatılamıdı?is he being softened? | bizjumuşatılabızmı? jumuşatılamıbız?are we being softened? | sizjumuşatılamısız?are you all being softened? | alajumuşatılamıdıla?are they being softened? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjumuşatılmaymamı? jumuşatılmaymıma?aren't I being softened? | senjumuşatılmaymısa?aren't you being softened? | oljumuşatılmaymıdı?isn't he being softened? | bizjumuşatılmaybızmı? jumuşatılmaymıbız?aren't we being softened? | sizjumuşatılmaymısız?aren't you all being softened? | alajumuşatılmaymıdıla?aren't they being softened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatılıwçanmaI am usually softened | senjumuşatılıwçansayou are usually softened | oljumuşatılıwçandıhe is usually softened | bizjumuşatılıwçanbızwe are usually softened | sizjumuşatılıwçansızyou all are usually softened | alajumuşatılıwçandılathey are usually softened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatılmawçanmaI am usually not softened | senjumuşatılmawçansayou are usually not softened | oljumuşatılmawçandıhe is usually not softened | bizjumuşatılmawçanbızwe are usually not softened | sizjumuşatılmawçansızyou all are usually not softened | alajumuşatılmawçandılathey are usually not softened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatılıwçanmamı? jumuşatılıwçanmıma?am I usually softened? | senjumuşatılıwçanmısa?are you usually softened? | oljumuşatılıwçanmıdı?is he usually softened? | bizjumuşatılıwçanbızmı? jumuşatılıwçanmıbız?are we usually softened? | sizjumuşatılıwçanmısız?are you all usually softened? | alajumuşatılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually softened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjumuşatılmawçanmamı? jumuşatılmawçanmıma?am I usually not softened? | senjumuşatılmawçanmısa?are you usually not softened? | oljumuşatılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not softened? | bizjumuşatılmawçanbızmı? jumuşatılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not softened? | sizjumuşatılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not softened? | alajumuşatılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not softened? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljumuşatılıbdıhe has been softened and remains so | alajumuşatılıbdılathey have been softened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljumuşatılıbmıdı?has he been softened? | alajumuşatılıbmıdıla?have they been softened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatılıb turamaI remain softened | senjumuşatılıb turasayou remain softened | oljumuşatılıb turadıhe remains softened | bizjumuşatılıb turabızwe remain softened | sizjumuşatılıb turasızyou all remain softened | alajumuşatılıb turadılathey remain softened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatılıb turmaymaI don't remain softened | senjumuşatılıb turmaysayou don't remain softened | oljumuşatılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain softened | bizjumuşatılıb turmaybızwe don't remain softened | sizjumuşatılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain softened | alajumuşatılıb turmaydılathey don't remain softened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatılıb turamamı? jumuşatılıb turamıma?do I remain softened? | senjumuşatılıb turamısa?do you remain softened? | oljumuşatılıb turamıdı?does he remain softened? | bizjumuşatılıb turabızmı? jumuşatılıb turamıbız?do we remain softened? | sizjumuşatılıb turamısız?do you all remain softened? | alajumuşatılıb turamıdıla?do they remain softened? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjumuşatılıb turmaymamı? jumuşatılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain softened? | senjumuşatılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain softened? | oljumuşatılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain softened? | bizjumuşatılıb turmaybızmı? jumuşatılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain softened? | sizjumuşatılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain softened? | alajumuşatılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain softened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşatıla turamaI am in the middle of being softened | senjumuşatıla turasayou are in the middle of being softened | oljumuşatıla turadıhe is in the middle of being softened | bizjumuşatıla turabızwe are in the middle of being softened | sizjumuşatıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being softened | alajumuşatıla turadılathey are in the middle of being softened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşatıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being softened | senjumuşatıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being softened | oljumuşatıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being softened | bizjumuşatıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being softened | sizjumuşatıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being softened | alajumuşatıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being softened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşatıla turamamı? jumuşatıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being softened? | senjumuşatıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being softened? | oljumuşatıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being softened? | bizjumuşatıla turabızmı? jumuşatıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being softened? | sizjumuşatıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being softened? | alajumuşatıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being softened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjumuşatıla turmaymamı? jumuşatıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being softened? | senjumuşatıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being softened? | oljumuşatıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being softened? | bizjumuşatıla turmaybızmı? jumuşatıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being softened? | sizjumuşatıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being softened? | alajumuşatıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being softened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatıldımI was softened | senjumuşatıldıŋyou were softened | oljumuşatıldıhe was softened | bizjumuşatıldıqwe were softened | sizjumuşatıldığızyou all were softened | alajumuşatıldılathey were softened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatılmadımI wasn't softened | senjumuşatılmadıŋyou weren't softened | oljumuşatılmadıhe wasn't softened | bizjumuşatılmadıqwe weren't softened | sizjumuşatılmadığızyou all weren't softened | alajumuşatılmadılathey weren't softened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatıldımmı?was I softened? | senjumuşatıldıŋmı?were you softened? | oljumuşatıldımı?was he softened? | bizjumuşatıldıqmı?were we softened? | sizjumuşatıldığızmı?were you all softened? | alajumuşatıldılamı?were they softened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjumuşatılmadımmı?wasn't I softened? | senjumuşatılmadıŋmı?weren't you softened? | oljumuşatılmadımı?wasn't he softened? | bizjumuşatılmadıqmı?weren't we softened? | sizjumuşatılmadığızmı?weren't you all softened? | alajumuşatılmadılamı?weren't they softened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşatılğanmaI have been softened | senjumuşatılğansayou have been softened | oljumuşatılğandıhe has been softened | bizjumuşatılğanbızwe have been softened | sizjumuşatılğansızyou all have been softened | alajumuşatılğandılathey have been softened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşatılmağanmaI haven't been softened | senjumuşatılmağansayou haven't been softened | oljumuşatılmağandıhe hasn't been softened | bizjumuşatılmağanbızwe haven't been softened | sizjumuşatılmağansızyou all haven't been softened | alajumuşatılmağandılathey haven't been softened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşatılğanmamı? jumuşatılğanmıma?have I been softened? | senjumuşatılğanmısa?have you been softened? | oljumuşatılğanmıdı?has he been softened? | bizjumuşatılğanbızmı? jumuşatılğanmıbız?have we been softened? | sizjumuşatılğanmısız?have you all been softened? | alajumuşatılğanmıdıla?have they been softened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjumuşatılmağanmamı? jumuşatılmağanmıma?haven't I been softened? | senjumuşatılmağanmısa?haven't you been softened? | oljumuşatılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been softened? | bizjumuşatılmağanbızmı? jumuşatılmağanmıbız?haven't we been softened? | sizjumuşatılmağanmısız?haven't you all been softened? | alajumuşatılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been softened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjumuşatılıb turdumI remained softened | senjumuşatılıb turduŋyou remained softened | oljumuşatılıb turduhe remained softened | bizjumuşatılıb turduqwe remained softened | sizjumuşatılıb turduğuzyou all remained softened | alajumuşatılıb turdulathey remained softened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjumuşatılıb turmadımI didn't remain softened | senjumuşatılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain softened | oljumuşatılıb turmadıhe didn't remain softened | bizjumuşatılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain softened | sizjumuşatılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain softened | alajumuşatılıb turmadılathey didn't remain softened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatılırmaI will be softened | senjumuşatılırsayou will be softened | oljumuşatılırhe will be softened | bizjumuşatılırbızwe will be softened | sizjumuşatılırsızyou all will be softened | alajumuşatılırlathey will be softened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatılmazmaI won't be softened | senjumuşatılmazsayou won't be softened | oljumuşatılmazhe won't be softened | bizjumuşatılmazbızwe won't be softened | sizjumuşatılmazsızyou all won't be softened | alajumuşatılmazlathey won't be softened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatılırmamı? jumuşatılırmıma?will I be softened? | senjumuşatılırmısa?will you be softened? | oljumuşatılırmı?will he be softened? | bizjumuşatılırbızmı? jumuşatılırmıbız?will we be softened? | sizjumuşatılırmısız?will you all be softened? | alajumuşatılırlamı? jumuşatılırmıla?will they be softened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjumuşatılmazmamı? jumuşatılmazmıma?won't I be softened? | senjumuşatılmazmısa?won't you be softened? | oljumuşatılmazmı?won't he be softened? | bizjumuşatılmazbızmı? jumuşatılmazmıbız?won't we be softened? | sizjumuşatılmazmısız?won't you all be softened? | alajumuşatılmazlamı? jumuşatılmazmıla?won't they be softened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatıllıqmaI am going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıqsayou are going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıqdıhe is going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıqbızwe are going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıqsızyou all are going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıqdılathey are going to be softened |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatıllıq tülmeI am not going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıq tülseyou are not going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıq tüldühe is not going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be softened |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatıllıqmamı? jumuşatıllıqmıma?am I going to be softened? | senjumuşatıllıqmısa?are you going to be softened? | oljumuşatıllıqmıdı?is he going to be softened? | bizjumuşatıllıqbızmı? jumuşatıllıqmıbız?are we going to be softened? | sizjumuşatıllıqmısız?are you all going to be softened? | alajumuşatıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be softened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjumuşatıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be softened? | senjumuşatıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be softened? | oljumuşatıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be softened? | bizjumuşatıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be softened? | sizjumuşatıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be softened? | alajumuşatıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be softened? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjumuşatılğan edimjumuşatılğanemI had been softened | senjumuşatılğan ediŋjumuşatılğaneŋyou had been softened | oljumuşatılğan edijumuşatılğanedhe had been softened | bizjumuşatılğan edikjumuşatılğanekwe had been softened | sizjumuşatılğan edigizjumuşatılğanegizyou all had been softened | alajumuşatılğan edilejumuşatılğanellethey had been softened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjumuşatılmağan edimjumuşatılmağanemI hadn't been softened | senjumuşatılmağan ediŋjumuşatılmağaneŋyou hadn't been softened | oljumuşatılmağan edijumuşatılmağanedhe hadn't been softened | bizjumuşatılmağan edikjumuşatılmağanekwe hadn't been softened | sizjumuşatılmağan edigizjumuşatılmağanegizyou all hadn't been softened | alajumuşatılmağan edilejumuşatılmağanellethey hadn't been softened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjumuşatıla edimjumuşatılaemI was being softened | senjumuşatıla ediŋjumuşatılaeŋyou were being softened | oljumuşatıla edijumuşatılaedhe was being softened | bizjumuşatıla edikjumuşatılaekwe were being softened | sizjumuşatıla edigizjumuşatılaegizyou all were being softened | alajumuşatıla edilejumuşatılaellethey were being softened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjumuşatılmay edimjumuşatılmayemI wasn't being softened | senjumuşatılmay ediŋjumuşatılmayeŋyou weren't being softened | oljumuşatılmay edijumuşatılmayedhe wasn't being softened | bizjumuşatılmay edikjumuşatılmayekwe weren't being softened | sizjumuşatılmay edigizjumuşatılmayegizyou all weren't being softened | alajumuşatılmay edilejumuşatılmayellethey weren't being softened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjumuşatılıwçan edimjumuşatılıwçanemI used to be softened | senjumuşatılıwçan ediŋjumuşatılıwçaneŋyou used to be softened | oljumuşatılıwçan edijumuşatılıwçanedhe used to be softened | bizjumuşatılıwçan edikjumuşatılıwçanekwe used to be softened | sizjumuşatılıwçan edigizjumuşatılıwçanegizyou all used to be softened | alajumuşatılıwçan edilejumuşatılıwçanellethey used to be softened |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjumuşatılmawçan edimjumuşatılmawçanemI didn't use to be softened | senjumuşatılmawçan ediŋjumuşatılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be softened | oljumuşatılmawçan edijumuşatılmawçanedhe didn't use to be softened | bizjumuşatılmawçan edikjumuşatılmawçanekwe didn't use to be softened | sizjumuşatılmawçan edigizjumuşatılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be softened | alajumuşatılmawçan edilejumuşatılmawçanellethey didn't use to be softened |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljumuşatılıb edihe had been softened and remained so | alajumuşatılıb edilethey had been softened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljumuşatılıb tül edihe hadn't been softened | alajumuşatılıb tül edilethey hadn't been softened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjumuşatılıb tura edimjumuşatılıb turaemI had remained softened | senjumuşatılıb tura ediŋjumuşatılıb turaeŋyou had remained softened | oljumuşatılıb tura edijumuşatılıb turaedhe had remained softened | bizjumuşatılıb tura edikjumuşatılıb turaekwe had remained softened | sizjumuşatılıb tura edigizjumuşatılıb turaegizyou all had remained softened | alajumuşatılıb tura edilejumuşatılıb turaellethey had remained softened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjumuşatılıb turmay edimjumuşatılıb turmayemI hadn't remained softened | senjumuşatılıb turmay ediŋjumuşatılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained softened | oljumuşatılıb turmay edijumuşatılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained softened | bizjumuşatılıb turmay edikjumuşatılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained softened | sizjumuşatılıb turmay edigizjumuşatılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained softened | alajumuşatılıb turmay edilejumuşatılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained softened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjumuşatıla tura edimjumuşatıla turaemI was in the middle of being softened | senjumuşatıla tura ediŋjumuşatıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being softened | oljumuşatıla tura edijumuşatıla turaedhe was in the middle of being softened | bizjumuşatıla tura edikjumuşatıla turaekwe were in the middle of being softened | sizjumuşatıla tura edigizjumuşatıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being softened | alajumuşatıla tura edilejumuşatıla turaellethey were in the middle of being softened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjumuşatıla turmay edimjumuşatıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being softened | senjumuşatıla turmay ediŋjumuşatıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being softened | oljumuşatıla turmay edijumuşatıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being softened | bizjumuşatıla turmay edikjumuşatıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being softened | sizjumuşatıla turmay edigizjumuşatıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being softened | alajumuşatıla turmay edilejumuşatıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being softened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjumuşatılır edimjumuşatılır emI would be softened | senjumuşatılır ediŋjumuşatılır eŋyou would be softened | oljumuşatılır edijumuşatılır edhe would be softened | bizjumuşatılır edikjumuşatılır ekwe would be softened | sizjumuşatılır edigizjumuşatılır egizyou all would be softened | alajumuşatılır edilejumuşatılır ellethey would be softened |
| Conditional result (would) | menjumuşatılmaz edimjumuşatılmaz emI wouldn't be softened | senjumuşatılmaz ediŋjumuşatılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be softened | oljumuşatılmaz edijumuşatılmaz edhe wouldn't be softened | bizjumuşatılmaz edikjumuşatılmaz ekwe wouldn't be softened | sizjumuşatılmaz edigizjumuşatılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be softened | alajumuşatılmaz edilejumuşatılmaz ellethey wouldn't be softened |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjumuşatıllıq edimjumuşatıllıq emI would have been softened | senjumuşatıllıq ediŋjumuşatıllıq eŋyou would have been softened | oljumuşatıllıq edijumuşatıllıq edhe would have been softened | bizjumuşatıllıq edikjumuşatıllıq ekwe would have been softened | sizjumuşatıllıq edigizjumuşatıllıq egizyou all would have been softened | alajumuşatıllıq edilejumuşatıllıq ellethey would have been softened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjumuşatıllıq tül edimjumuşatıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been softened | senjumuşatıllıq tül ediŋjumuşatıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been softened | oljumuşatıllıq tül edijumuşatıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been softened | bizjumuşatıllıq tül edikjumuşatıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been softened | sizjumuşatıllıq tül edigizjumuşatıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been softened | alajumuşatıllıq tül edilejumuşatıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been softened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjumuşatılsamif I am softened | senjumuşatılsaŋif you are softened | oljumuşatılsaif he is softened | bizjumuşatılsaqif we are softened | sizjumuşatılsağızif you all are softened | alajumuşatılsalaif they are softened |
| Conditional | menjumuşatılmasamif I am not softened | senjumuşatılmasaŋif you are not softened | oljumuşatılmasaif he is not softened | bizjumuşatılmasaqif we are not softened | sizjumuşatılmasağızif you all are not softened | alajumuşatılmasalaif they are not softened |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjumuşatıla esemif I am being softened | senjumuşatıla eseŋif you are being softened | oljumuşatıla eseif he is being softened | bizjumuşatıla esekif we are being softened | sizjumuşatıla esegizif you all are being softened | alajumuşatıla eseleif they are being softened |
| Conditional, present real | menjumuşatılmay esemif I am not being softened | senjumuşatılmay eseŋif you are not being softened | oljumuşatılmay eseif he is not being softened | bizjumuşatılmay esekif we are not being softened | sizjumuşatılmay esegizif you all are not being softened | alajumuşatılmay eseleif they are not being softened |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjumuşatılsam edijumuşatılsam edif only I was softened | senjumuşatılsaŋ edijumuşatılsaŋ edif only you was softened | oljumuşatılsa edijumuşatılsaedif only he was softened | bizjumuşatılsaq edijumuşatılsaq edif only we was softened | sizjumuşatılsağız edijumuşatılsağız edif only you all was softened | alajumuşatılsala edijumuşatılsalaedif only they was softened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjumuşatılmasam edijumuşatılmasam edif only I didn't be softened | senjumuşatılmasaŋ edijumuşatılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be softened | oljumuşatılmasa edijumuşatılmasaedif only he didn't be softened | bizjumuşatılmasaq edijumuşatılmasaq edif only we didn't be softened | sizjumuşatılmasağız edijumuşatılmasağız edif only you all didn't be softened | alajumuşatılmasala edijumuşatılmasalaedif only they didn't be softened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjumuşatılıb tursamif I remain softened | senjumuşatılıb tursaŋif you remain softened | oljumuşatılıb tursaif he remains softened | bizjumuşatılıb tursaqif we remain softened | sizjumuşatılıb tursağızif you all remain softened | alajumuşatılıb tursalaif they remain softened |
| Durative conditional | menjumuşatılıb turmasamif I don't remain softened | senjumuşatılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain softened | oljumuşatılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain softened | bizjumuşatılıb turmasaqif we don't remain softened | sizjumuşatılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain softened | alajumuşatılıb turmasalaif they don't remain softened |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjumuşatılıb tura esemif I have remained softened | senjumuşatılıb tura eseŋif you have remained softened | oljumuşatılıb tura eseif he has remained softened | bizjumuşatılıb tura esekif we have remained softened | sizjumuşatılıb tura esegizif you all have remained softened | alajumuşatılıb tura eseleif they have remained softened |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjumuşatılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained softened | senjumuşatılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained softened | oljumuşatılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained softened | bizjumuşatılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained softened | sizjumuşatılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained softened | alajumuşatılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained softened |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjumuşatıla tursamif I keep being softened | senjumuşatıla tursaŋif you keep being softened | oljumuşatıla tursaif he keeps being softened | bizjumuşatıla tursaqif we keep being softened | sizjumuşatıla tursağızif you all keep being softened | alajumuşatıla tursalaif they keep being softened |
| Progressive conditional | menjumuşatılmay tursamif I keep on not being softened | senjumuşatılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being softened | oljumuşatılmay tursaif he keeps on not being softened | bizjumuşatılmay tursaqif we keep on not being softened | sizjumuşatılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being softened | alajumuşatılmay tursalaif they keep on not being softened |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjumuşatıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being softened | senjumuşatıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being softened | oljumuşatıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being softened | bizjumuşatıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being softened | sizjumuşatıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being softened | alajumuşatıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being softened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjumuşatılmay tura esemif I keep on not being softened | senjumuşatılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being softened | oljumuşatılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being softened | bizjumuşatılmay tura esekif we keep on not being softened | sizjumuşatılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being softened | alajumuşatılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being softened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjumuşatıldım esemif I was softened | senjumuşatıldıŋ eseŋif you were softened | oljumuşatıldı eseif he was softened | bizjumuşatıldıq esekif we were softened | sizjumuşatıldığız esegizif you all were softened | alajumuşatıldıla eseleif they were softened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjumuşatılmadım esemif I wasn't softened | senjumuşatılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't softened | oljumuşatılmadı eseif he wasn't softened | bizjumuşatılmadıq esekif we weren't softened | sizjumuşatılmadığız esegizif you all weren't softened | alajumuşatılmadıla eseleif they weren't softened |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjumuşatılğan esemif I was softened (indeed) | senjumuşatılğan eseŋif you were softened (indeed) | oljumuşatılğan eseif he was softened (indeed) | bizjumuşatılğan esekif we were softened (indeed) | sizjumuşatılğan esegizif you all were softened (indeed) | alajumuşatılğan eseleif they were softened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjumuşatılmağan esemif I wasn't softened (indeed) | senjumuşatılmağan eseŋif you weren't softened (indeed) | oljumuşatılmağan eseif he wasn't softened (indeed) | bizjumuşatılmağan esekif we weren't softened (indeed) | sizjumuşatılmağan esegizif you all weren't softened (indeed) | alajumuşatılmağan eseleif they weren't softened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjumuşatılğan bolsamif I had been softened | senjumuşatılğan bolsaŋif you had been softened | oljumuşatılğan bolsaif he had been softened | bizjumuşatılğan bolsaqif we had been softened | sizjumuşatılğan bolsağızif you all had been softened | alajumuşatılğan bolsalaif they had been softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjumuşatılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been softened | senjumuşatılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been softened | oljumuşatılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been softened | bizjumuşatılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been softened | sizjumuşatılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been softened | alajumuşatılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjumuşatılğan bolsam edijumuşatılğan bolsam edif only I had been softened | senjumuşatılğan bolsaŋ edijumuşatılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been softened | oljumuşatılğan bolsa edijumuşatılğan bolsaedif only he had been softened | bizjumuşatılğan bolsaq edijumuşatılğan bolsaq edif only we had been softened | sizjumuşatılğan bolsağız edijumuşatılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been softened | alajumuşatılğan bolsala edijumuşatılğan bolsalaedif only they had been softened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjumuşatılmağan bolsam edijumuşatılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been softened | senjumuşatılmağan bolsaŋ edijumuşatılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been softened | oljumuşatılmağan bolsa edijumuşatılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been softened | bizjumuşatılmağan bolsaq edijumuşatılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been softened | sizjumuşatılmağan bolsağız edijumuşatılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been softened | alajumuşatılmağan bolsala edijumuşatılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been softened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjumuşatılır esemif I will be softened | senjumuşatılır eseŋif you will be softened | oljumuşatılır eseif he will be softened | bizjumuşatılır esekif we will be softened | sizjumuşatılır esegizif you all will be softened | alajumuşatılır eseleif they will be softened |
| Conditional, aorist | menjumuşatılmaz esemif I won't be softened | senjumuşatılmaz eseŋif you won't be softened | oljumuşatılmaz eseif he won't be softened | bizjumuşatılmaz esekif we won't be softened | sizjumuşatılmaz esegizif you all won't be softened | alajumuşatılmaz eseleif they won't be softened |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjumuşatıllıq esemif I am going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıq eseŋif you are going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıq eseif he is going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıq esekif we are going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıq esegizif you all are going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıq eseleif they are going to be softened |
| Conditional, future | menjumuşatıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be softened |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjumuşatıllıq bolsamif I were going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıq bolsaif he were going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjumuşatılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be softened | senjumuşatılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be softened | oljumuşatılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be softened | bizjumuşatılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be softened | sizjumuşatılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be softened | alajumuşatılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be softened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jumuşatıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjumuşatıla bolurmaI must be being softened | senjumuşatıla bolursayou must be being softened | oljumuşatıla bolurhe must be being softened | bizjumuşatıla bolurbuzwe must be being softened | sizjumuşatıla bolursuzyou all must be being softened | alajumuşatıla bolurlathey must be being softened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjumuşatılmay bolurmaI must not be being softened | senjumuşatılmay bolursayou must not be being softened | oljumuşatılmay bolurhe must not be being softened | bizjumuşatılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being softened | sizjumuşatılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being softened | alajumuşatılmay bolurlathey must not be being softened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjumuşatıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being softened | senjumuşatıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being softened | oljumuşatıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being softened | bizjumuşatıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being softened | sizjumuşatıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being softened | alajumuşatıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being softened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjumuşatılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being softened | senjumuşatılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being softened | oljumuşatılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being softened | bizjumuşatılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being softened | sizjumuşatılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being softened | alajumuşatılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being softened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjumuşatılğan bolurmaI must have been softened | senjumuşatılğan bolursayou must have been softened | oljumuşatılğan bolurhe must have been softened | bizjumuşatılğan bolurbuzwe must have been softened | sizjumuşatılğan bolursuzyou all must have been softened | alajumuşatılğan bolurlathey must have been softened |
| Inference (must have) | menjumuşatılmağan bolurmaI must not have been softened | senjumuşatılmağan bolursayou must not have been softened | oljumuşatılmağan bolurhe must not have been softened | bizjumuşatılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been softened | sizjumuşatılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been softened | alajumuşatılmağan bolurlathey must not have been softened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjumuşatıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıq bolursayou must be going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıq bolurhe must be going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be softened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjumuşatılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be softened | senjumuşatılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be softened | oljumuşatılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be softened | bizjumuşatılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be softened | sizjumuşatılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be softened | alajumuşatılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be softened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatılayımlet me be softened | senjumuşatıl!be softened! | oljumuşatılsınlet him be softened | bizjumuşatılayıqlet's be softened | sizjumuşatılığız!be softened, you all! | alajumuşatılsınlalet them be softened |
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatılmayımlet me not be softened | senjumuşatılma!don't be softened! | oljumuşatılmasınlet him not be softened | bizjumuşatılmayıqlet's not be softened | sizjumuşatılmağız!don't be softened, you all! | alajumuşatılmasınlalet them not be softened |
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatılayımmı?shall I be softened? | oljumuşatılsınmı?should he be softened? | bizjumuşatılayıqmı?shall we be softened? | alajumuşatılsınlamı?should they be softened? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjumuşatılmayımmı?shall I not be softened? | oljumuşatılmasınmı?should he not be softened? | bizjumuşatılmayıqmı?shall we not be softened? | alajumuşatılmasınlamı?should they not be softened? | ||
| Requests | senjumuşatılçı2jumuşatılçınplease be softened | oljumuşatılsınçıdo let him be softened | sizjumuşatılçığızplease be softened (plural/polite) | alajumuşatılsınlaçıdo let them be softened | ||
| Requests | senjumuşatılmaçı2jumuşatılmaçınplease don't be softened | oljumuşatılmasınçıdo let him not be softened | sizjumuşatılmaçığızplease don't be softened (plural/polite) | alajumuşatılmasınlaçıdo let them not be softened | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjumuşatılğınjumuşatılğımay you be softened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjumuşatılmağınjumuşatılmağımay you not be softened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjumuşatılğay edim jumuşatılğa edimwould that I were softened | senjumuşatılğay ediŋ jumuşatılğa ediŋwould that you were softened | oljumuşatılğay edi jumuşatılğa ediwould that he were softened | bizjumuşatılğay edik jumuşatılğa edikwould that we were softened | sizjumuşatılğay edigiz jumuşatılğa edigizwould that you all were softened | alajumuşatılğay edile jumuşatılğa edilewould that they were softened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjumuşatılmağay edim jumuşatılmağa edimwould that I were not softened | senjumuşatılmağay ediŋ jumuşatılmağa ediŋwould that you were not softened | oljumuşatılmağay edi jumuşatılmağa ediwould that he were not softened | bizjumuşatılmağay edik jumuşatılmağa edikwould that we were not softened | sizjumuşatılmağay edigiz jumuşatılmağa edigizwould that you all were not softened | alajumuşatılmağay edile jumuşatılmağa edilewould that they were not softened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatılmağa qoyayımjumuşatılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be softened | senjumuşatılmağa qoy!jumuşatılma qoy!let someone be softened! | oljumuşatılmağa qoysunjumuşatılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be softened | bizjumuşatılmağa qoyayıqjumuşatılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be softened | sizjumuşatılmağa qoyuğuz!jumuşatılma qoyuğuz!let someone be softened, you all! | alajumuşatılmağa qoysunlajumuşatılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be softened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatılmağa qoymayımjumuşatılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be softened | senjumuşatılmağa qoyma!jumuşatılma qoyma!don't let someone be softened! | oljumuşatılmağa qoymasınjumuşatılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be softened | bizjumuşatılmağa qoymayıqjumuşatılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be softened | sizjumuşatılmağa qoymağız!jumuşatılma qoymağız!don't let someone be softened, you all! | alajumuşatılmağa qoymasınlajumuşatılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be softened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatılmağa qoyayımmı?jumuşatılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be softened? | oljumuşatılmağa qoysunmu?jumuşatılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be softened? | bizjumuşatılmağa qoyayıqmı?jumuşatılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be softened? | alajumuşatılmağa qoysunlamı?jumuşatılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be softened? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjumuşatılmağa qoymayımmı?jumuşatılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be softened? | oljumuşatılmağa qoymasınmı?jumuşatılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be softened? | bizjumuşatılmağa qoymayıqmı?jumuşatılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be softened? | alajumuşatılmağa qoymasınlamı?jumuşatılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be softened? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatılmağa qoyamajumuşatılma qoyamaI allow someone to be softened | senjumuşatılmağa qoyasajumuşatılma qoyasayou allow someone to be softened | oljumuşatılmağa qoyadıjumuşatılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be softened | bizjumuşatılmağa qoyabızjumuşatılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be softened | sizjumuşatılmağa qoyasızjumuşatılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be softened | alajumuşatılmağa qoyadılajumuşatılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be softened |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatılmağa qoymaymajumuşatılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be softened | senjumuşatılmağa qoymaysajumuşatılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be softened | oljumuşatılmağa qoymaydıjumuşatılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be softened | bizjumuşatılmağa qoymaybızjumuşatılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be softened | sizjumuşatılmağa qoymaysızjumuşatılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be softened | alajumuşatılmağa qoymaydılajumuşatılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be softened |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatılmağa qoyamamı?jumuşatılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be softened? | senjumuşatılmağa qoyamısa?jumuşatılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be softened? | oljumuşatılmağa qoyamıdı?jumuşatılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be softened? | bizjumuşatılmağa qoyabızmı?jumuşatılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be softened? | sizjumuşatılmağa qoyamısız?jumuşatılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be softened? | alajumuşatılmağa qoyamıdıla?jumuşatılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be softened? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjumuşatılmağa qoymaymamı?jumuşatılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be softened? | senjumuşatılmağa qoymaymısa?jumuşatılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be softened? | oljumuşatılmağa qoymaymıdı?jumuşatılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be softened? | bizjumuşatılmağa qoymaybızmı?jumuşatılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be softened? | sizjumuşatılmağa qoymaymısız?jumuşatılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be softened? | alajumuşatılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jumuşatılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be softened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatılmağa qoydumjumuşatılma qoydumI allowed someone to be softened | senjumuşatılmağa qoyduŋjumuşatılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be softened | oljumuşatılmağa qoydujumuşatılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be softened | bizjumuşatılmağa qoyduqjumuşatılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be softened | sizjumuşatılmağa qoyduğuzjumuşatılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be softened | alajumuşatılmağa qoydulajumuşatılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be softened |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatılmağa qoymadımjumuşatılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be softened | senjumuşatılmağa qoymadıŋjumuşatılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be softened | oljumuşatılmağa qoymadıjumuşatılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be softened | bizjumuşatılmağa qoymadıqjumuşatılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be softened | sizjumuşatılmağa qoymadığızjumuşatılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be softened | alajumuşatılmağa qoymadılajumuşatılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be softened |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatılmağa qoydummu?jumuşatılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be softened? | senjumuşatılmağa qoyduŋmu?jumuşatılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be softened? | oljumuşatılmağa qoydumu?jumuşatılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be softened? | bizjumuşatılmağa qoyduqmu?jumuşatılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be softened? | sizjumuşatılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jumuşatılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be softened? | alajumuşatılmağa qoydulamı?jumuşatılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be softened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjumuşatılmağa qoymadımmı?jumuşatılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be softened? | senjumuşatılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jumuşatılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be softened? | oljumuşatılmağa qoymadımı?jumuşatılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be softened? | bizjumuşatılmağa qoymadıqmı?jumuşatılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be softened? | sizjumuşatılmağa qoymadığızmı?jumuşatılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be softened? | alajumuşatılmağa qoymadılamı?jumuşatılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be softened? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jumuşatılalırğa be able to be softened · jumuşatılalmazğa be unable to be softened
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjumuşatılalamaI can be softened | senjumuşatılalasayou can be softened | oljumuşatılaladıhe can be softened | bizjumuşatılalabızwe can be softened | sizjumuşatılalasızyou all can be softened | alajumuşatılaladılathey can be softened |
| Ability — present | menjumuşatılalmaymaI can't be softened | senjumuşatılalmaysayou can't be softened | oljumuşatılalmaydıhe can't be softened | bizjumuşatılalmaybızwe can't be softened | sizjumuşatılalmaysızyou all can't be softened | alajumuşatılalmaydılathey can't be softened |
| Ability — present | menjumuşatılalamamı? jumuşatılalamıma?can I be softened? | senjumuşatılalamısa?can you be softened? | oljumuşatılalamıdı?can he be softened? | bizjumuşatılalabızmı? jumuşatılalamıbız?can we be softened? | sizjumuşatılalamısız?can you all be softened? | alajumuşatılalamıdıla?can they be softened? |
| Ability — present | menjumuşatılalmaymamı? jumuşatılalmaymıma?can't I be softened? | senjumuşatılalmaymısa?can't you be softened? | oljumuşatılalmaymıdı?can't he be softened? | bizjumuşatılalmaybızmı? jumuşatılalmaymıbız?can't we be softened? | sizjumuşatılalmaymısız?can't you all be softened? | alajumuşatılalmaymıdıla?can't they be softened? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjumuşatılalsamif I can be softened | senjumuşatılalsaŋif you can be softened | oljumuşatılalsaif he can be softened | bizjumuşatılalsaqif we can be softened | sizjumuşatılalsağızif you all can be softened | alajumuşatılalsalaif they can be softened |
| Ability — if I can… | menjumuşatılalmasamif I can't be softened | senjumuşatılalmasaŋif you can't be softened | oljumuşatılalmasaif he can't be softened | bizjumuşatılalmasaqif we can't be softened | sizjumuşatılalmasağızif you all can't be softened | alajumuşatılalmasalaif they can't be softened |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşatılaldımI was able to be softened | senjumuşatılaldıŋyou were able to be softened | oljumuşatılaldıhe was able to be softened | bizjumuşatılaldıqwe were able to be softened | sizjumuşatılaldığızyou all were able to be softened | alajumuşatılaldılathey were able to be softened |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşatılalmadımI could not be softened | senjumuşatılalmadıŋyou could not be softened | oljumuşatılalmadıhe could not be softened | bizjumuşatılalmadıqwe could not be softened | sizjumuşatılalmadığızyou all could not be softened | alajumuşatılalmadılathey could not be softened |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşatılaldımmı?was I able to be softened? | senjumuşatılaldıŋmı?were you able to be softened? | oljumuşatılaldımı?was he able to be softened? | bizjumuşatılaldıqmı?were we able to be softened? | sizjumuşatılaldığızmı?were you all able to be softened? | alajumuşatılaldılamı?were they able to be softened? |
| Ability — simple past | menjumuşatılalmadımmı?couldn't I be softened? | senjumuşatılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be softened? | oljumuşatılalmadımı?couldn't he be softened? | bizjumuşatılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be softened? | sizjumuşatılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be softened? | alajumuşatılalmadılamı?couldn't they be softened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatılalğanmaI have been able to be softened | senjumuşatılalğansayou have been able to be softened | oljumuşatılalğandıhe has been able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalğanbızwe have been able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalğansızyou all have been able to be softened | alajumuşatılalğandılathey have been able to be softened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be softened | senjumuşatılalmağansayou haven't been able to be softened | oljumuşatılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be softened | alajumuşatılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be softened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatılalğanmamı? jumuşatılalğanmıma?have I been able to be softened? | senjumuşatılalğanmısa?have you been able to be softened? | oljumuşatılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be softened? | bizjumuşatılalğanbızmı? jumuşatılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be softened? | sizjumuşatılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be softened? | alajumuşatılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be softened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjumuşatılalmağanmamı? jumuşatılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be softened? | senjumuşatılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be softened? | oljumuşatılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be softened? | bizjumuşatılalmağanbızmı? jumuşatılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be softened? | sizjumuşatılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be softened? | alajumuşatılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be softened? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjumuşatılalğan edimjumuşatılalğanemI had been able to be softened | senjumuşatılalğan ediŋjumuşatılalğaneŋyou had been able to be softened | oljumuşatılalğan edijumuşatılalğanedhe had been able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalğan edikjumuşatılalğanekwe had been able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalğan edigizjumuşatılalğanegizyou all had been able to be softened | alajumuşatılalğan edilejumuşatılalğanellethey had been able to be softened |
| Ability — past perfect | menjumuşatılalmağan edimjumuşatılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be softened | senjumuşatılalmağan ediŋjumuşatılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be softened | oljumuşatılalmağan edijumuşatılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalmağan edikjumuşatılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalmağan edigizjumuşatılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be softened | alajumuşatılalmağan edilejumuşatılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be softened |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjumuşatılala edimjumuşatılalaemI could be softened | senjumuşatılala ediŋjumuşatılalaeŋyou could be softened | oljumuşatılala edijumuşatılalaedhe could be softened | bizjumuşatılala edikjumuşatılalaekwe could be softened | sizjumuşatılala edigizjumuşatılalaegizyou all could be softened | alajumuşatılala edilejumuşatılalaellethey could be softened |
| Ability — past background | menjumuşatılalmay edimjumuşatılalmayemI could not be softened | senjumuşatılalmay ediŋjumuşatılalmayeŋyou could not be softened | oljumuşatılalmay edijumuşatılalmayedhe could not be softened | bizjumuşatılalmay edikjumuşatılalmayekwe could not be softened | sizjumuşatılalmay edigizjumuşatılalmayegizyou all could not be softened | alajumuşatılalmay edilejumuşatılalmayellethey could not be softened |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatılalırmaI will be able to be softened | senjumuşatılalırsayou will be able to be softened | oljumuşatılalırhe will be able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalırbızwe will be able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalırsızyou all will be able to be softened | alajumuşatılalırlathey will be able to be softened |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatılalmazmaI won't be able to be softened | senjumuşatılalmazsayou won't be able to be softened | oljumuşatılalmazhe won't be able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalmazbızwe won't be able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be softened | alajumuşatılalmazlathey won't be able to be softened |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatılalırmamı? jumuşatılalırmıma?will I be able to be softened? | senjumuşatılalırmısa?will you be able to be softened? | oljumuşatılalırmı?will he be able to be softened? | bizjumuşatılalırbızmı? jumuşatılalırmıbız?will we be able to be softened? | sizjumuşatılalırmısız?will you all be able to be softened? | alajumuşatılalırlamı? jumuşatılalırmıla?will they be able to be softened? |
| Ability — future I | menjumuşatılalmazmamı? jumuşatılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be softened? | senjumuşatılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be softened? | oljumuşatılalmazmı?won't he be able to be softened? | bizjumuşatılalmazbızmı? jumuşatılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be softened? | sizjumuşatılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be softened? | alajumuşatılalmazlamı? jumuşatılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be softened? |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatılallıqmaI am going to be able to be softened | senjumuşatılallıqsayou are going to be able to be softened | oljumuşatılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be softened | bizjumuşatılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be softened | sizjumuşatılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be softened | alajumuşatılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be softened |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be softened | senjumuşatılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be softened | oljumuşatılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be softened | bizjumuşatılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be softened | sizjumuşatılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be softened | alajumuşatılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be softened |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatılallıqmamı? jumuşatılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be softened? | senjumuşatılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be softened? | oljumuşatılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be softened? | bizjumuşatılallıqbızmı? jumuşatılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be softened? | sizjumuşatılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be softened? | alajumuşatılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be softened? |
| Ability — future II | menjumuşatılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be softened? | senjumuşatılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be softened? | oljumuşatılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be softened? | bizjumuşatılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be softened? | sizjumuşatılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be softened? | alajumuşatılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be softened? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjumuşatılalır edimjumuşatılalır emI would be able to be softened | senjumuşatılalır ediŋjumuşatılalır eŋyou would be able to be softened | oljumuşatılalır edijumuşatılalır edhe would be able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalır edikjumuşatılalır ekwe would be able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalır edigizjumuşatılalır egizyou all would be able to be softened | alajumuşatılalır edilejumuşatılalır ellethey would be able to be softened |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjumuşatılalmaz edimjumuşatılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be softened | senjumuşatılalmaz ediŋjumuşatılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be softened | oljumuşatılalmaz edijumuşatılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be softened | bizjumuşatılalmaz edikjumuşatılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be softened | sizjumuşatılalmaz edigizjumuşatılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be softened | alajumuşatılalmaz edilejumuşatılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be softened |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjumuşatılalğınjumuşatılalğımay you be able to be softened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjumuşatılalmağınjumuşatılalmağımay you not be able to be softened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjumuşatılırğa izleymeI want to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa izleyseyou want to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa izleydihe wants to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa izleybizwe want to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa izleysizyou all want to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa izleydilethey want to be softened |
| want to | menjumuşatılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be softened |
| would like to | menjumuşatılırğa süemeI would like to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa süeseyou would like to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa süedihe would like to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa süebizwe would like to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa süesizyou all would like to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa süedilethey would like to be softened |
| would like to | menjumuşatılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be softened |
| hope to | menjumuşatılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be softened |
| hope to | menjumuşatılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be softened |
| be about to | menjumuşatılırğa deb turamaI am about to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa deb turasayou are about to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be softened |
| be about to | menjumuşatılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be softened |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjumuşatılırğa kerekmeI need to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa kerekseyou need to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa kerekdihe needs to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa kerekbizwe need to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa kereksizyou all need to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa kerekdilethey need to be softened |
| need to | menjumuşatılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be softened |
| have to | menmenŋe jumuşatılırğa tüşediI have to be softened | sensenŋe jumuşatılırğa tüşediyou have to be softened | olaŋa jumuşatılırğa tüşedihe has to be softened | bizbizge jumuşatılırğa tüşediwe have to be softened | sizsizge jumuşatılırğa tüşediyou all have to be softened | alaalağa jumuşatılırğa tüşedithey have to be softened |
| have to | menmenŋe jumuşatılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be softened | sensenŋe jumuşatılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be softened | olaŋa jumuşatılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be softened | bizbizge jumuşatılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be softened | sizsizge jumuşatılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be softened | alaalağa jumuşatılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be softened |
| be obliged to | menjumuşatılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be softened |
| be obliged to | menjumuşatılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be softened |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjumuşatılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be softened |
| have a way to | menjumuşatılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be softened |
| be free to | menjumuşatılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be softened |
| be free to | menjumuşatılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be softened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jumuşatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be softened | sensenŋe jumuşatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be softened | olaŋa jumuşatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be softened | bizbizge jumuşatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be softened | sizsizge jumuşatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be softened | alaalağa jumuşatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be softened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jumuşatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be softened | sensenŋe jumuşatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be softened | olaŋa jumuşatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be softened | bizbizge jumuşatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be softened | sizsizge jumuşatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be softened | alaalağa jumuşatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be softened |
| be ready to | menjumuşatılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be softened |
| be ready to | menjumuşatılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be softened |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjumuşatılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be softened |
| try to | menjumuşatılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be softened |
| agree to | menjumuşatılırğa unaymaI agree to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa unaysayou agree to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa unaybızwe agree to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa unaydılathey agree to be softened |
| agree to | menjumuşatılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be softened |
| hurry to | menjumuşatılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be softened |
| hurry to | menjumuşatılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be softened |
| be afraid to | menjumuşatılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be softened |
| be afraid to | menjumuşatılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be softened | senjumuşatılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be softened | oljumuşatılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be softened | bizjumuşatılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be softened | sizjumuşatılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be softened | alajumuşatılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be softened |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatıla bolmazmaI can't be being softened | senjumuşatıla bolmazsayou can't be being softened | oljumuşatıla bolmazhe can't be being softened | bizjumuşatıla bolmazbızwe can't be being softened | sizjumuşatıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being softened | alajumuşatıla bolmazlathey can't be being softened |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjumuşatılmay bolmazmaI must be being softened (emphatic) | senjumuşatılmay bolmazsayou must be being softened (emphatic) | oljumuşatılmay bolmazhe must be being softened (emphatic) | bizjumuşatılmay bolmazbızwe must be being softened (emphatic) | sizjumuşatılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being softened (emphatic) | alajumuşatılmay bolmazlathey must be being softened (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatıla turmasamif I don't keep being softened | senjumuşatıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being softened | oljumuşatıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being softened | bizjumuşatıla turmasaqif we don't keep being softened | sizjumuşatıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being softened | alajumuşatıla turmasalaif they don't keep being softened |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being softened | senjumuşatıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being softened | oljumuşatıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being softened | bizjumuşatıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being softened | sizjumuşatıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being softened | alajumuşatıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being softened |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjumuşatılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being softened (emphatic) | senjumuşatılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being softened (emphatic) | oljumuşatılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being softened (emphatic) | bizjumuşatılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being softened (emphatic) | sizjumuşatılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being softened (emphatic) | alajumuşatılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being softened (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjumuşatılmay turamaI keep on not being softened | senjumuşatılmay turasayou keep on not being softened | oljumuşatılmay turadıhe keeps on not being softened | bizjumuşatılmay turabızwe keep on not being softened | sizjumuşatılmay turasızyou all keep on not being softened | alajumuşatılmay turadılathey keep on not being softened |
| Progressive — double negation | menjumuşatılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being softened | senjumuşatılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being softened | oljumuşatılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being softened | bizjumuşatılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being softened | sizjumuşatılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being softened | alajumuşatılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being softened |
| Progressive — double negation | menjumuşatılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being softened? | senjumuşatılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being softened? | oljumuşatılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being softened? | bizjumuşatılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being softened? | sizjumuşatılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being softened? | alajumuşatılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being softened? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatılğan bolmazmaI can't have been softened | senjumuşatılğan bolmazsayou can't have been softened | oljumuşatılğan bolmazhe can't have been softened | bizjumuşatılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been softened | sizjumuşatılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been softened | alajumuşatılğan bolmazlathey can't have been softened |
| Inference — double negation | menjumuşatılmağan bolmazmaI must have been softened (emphatic) | senjumuşatılmağan bolmazsayou must have been softened (emphatic) | oljumuşatılmağan bolmazhe must have been softened (emphatic) | bizjumuşatılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been softened (emphatic) | sizjumuşatılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been softened (emphatic) | alajumuşatılmağan bolmazlathey must have been softened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been softened | senjumuşatılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been softened | oljumuşatılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been softened | bizjumuşatılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been softened | sizjumuşatılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been softened | alajumuşatılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been softened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjumuşatılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been softened | senjumuşatılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been softened | oljumuşatılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been softened | bizjumuşatılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been softened | sizjumuşatılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been softened | alajumuşatılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been softened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be softened |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjumuşatılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be softened (emphatic) | senjumuşatılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be softened (emphatic) | oljumuşatılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be softened (emphatic) | bizjumuşatılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be softened (emphatic) | sizjumuşatılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be softened (emphatic) | alajumuşatılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be softened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjumuşatıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be softened | senjumuşatıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be softened | oljumuşatıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be softened | bizjumuşatıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be softened | sizjumuşatıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be softened | alajumuşatıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be softened |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjumuşatılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be softened | senjumuşatılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be softened | oljumuşatılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be softened | bizjumuşatılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be softened | sizjumuşatılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be softened | alajumuşatılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be softened |