jortmuş
/dʒortmuʃ/ · plural jortmuşla
hurry, bustle, running about — Used in phrases such as jortmuşha kirirge "get into a flurry"; of horses, jortmuş kibik eterge means go at a light trot. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- honşularıbız bügün jortmuşdula — our neighbors are bustling today
- atla jortmuş kibik etedile — the horses go at a light trot
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jortmuşthe hurry | jortmuşummy hurry | jortmuşuŋyour hurry | jortmuşuhis hurry | jortmuşubuzour hurry | jortmuşuğuzyou all's hurry | jortmuşlarıtheir hurries |
| Genitive | jortmuşnuthe hurry's | jortmuşumumy hurry's | jortmuşuŋuyour hurry's | jortmuşunuhis hurry's | jortmuşubuznuour hurry's | jortmuşuğuznuyou all's hurry's | jortmuşlarınıtheir hurries' |
| Accusative | jortmuşnuthe hurry (as the object) | jortmuşumumy hurry (as the object) | jortmuşuŋuyour hurry (as the object) | jortmuşunhis hurry (as the object) | jortmuşubuznuour hurry (as the object) | jortmuşuğuznuyou all's hurry (as the object) | jortmuşlarıntheir hurries (as the object) |
| Dative | jortmuşhato the hurry | jortmuşumato my hurry | jortmuşuŋato your hurry | jortmuşunato his hurry | jortmuşubuzğato our hurry | jortmuşuğuzğato you all's hurry | jortmuşlarınato their hurries |
| Locative | jortmuşdain / at the hurry | jortmuşumdain / at my hurry | jortmuşuŋdain / at your hurry | jortmuşundain / at his hurry | jortmuşubuzdain / at our hurry | jortmuşuğuzdain / at you all's hurry | jortmuşlarındain / at their hurries |
| Ablative | jortmuşdanfrom the hurry | jortmuşumdanfrom my hurry | jortmuşuŋdanfrom your hurry | jortmuşundanfrom his hurry | jortmuşubuzdanfrom our hurry | jortmuşuğuzdanfrom you all's hurry | jortmuşlarındanfrom their hurries |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | jortmuşlathe hurries | jortmuşlarımmy hurries | jortmuşlarıŋyour hurries | jortmuşlarıhis hurries | jortmuşlarıbızour hurries | jortmuşlarığızyou all's hurries | jortmuşlarıtheir hurries |
| Genitive | jortmuşlanıthe hurries' | jortmuşlarımımy hurries' | jortmuşlarıŋıyour hurries' | jortmuşlarınıhis hurries' | jortmuşlarıbıznıour hurries' | jortmuşlarığıznıyou all's hurries' | jortmuşlarınıtheir hurries' |
| Accusative | jortmuşlanıthe hurries (as the object) | jortmuşlarımımy hurries (as the object) | jortmuşlarıŋıyour hurries (as the object) | jortmuşlarınhis hurries (as the object) | jortmuşlarıbıznıour hurries (as the object) | jortmuşlarığıznıyou all's hurries (as the object) | jortmuşlarıntheir hurries (as the object) |
| Dative | jortmuşlağato the hurries | jortmuşlarımato my hurries | jortmuşlarıŋato your hurries | jortmuşlarınato his hurries | jortmuşlarıbızğato our hurries | jortmuşlarığızğato you all's hurries | jortmuşlarınato their hurries |
| Locative | jortmuşladain / at the hurries | jortmuşlarımdain / at my hurries | jortmuşlarıŋdain / at your hurries | jortmuşlarındain / at his hurries | jortmuşlarıbızdain / at our hurries | jortmuşlarığızdain / at you all's hurries | jortmuşlarındain / at their hurries |
| Ablative | jortmuşladanfrom the hurries | jortmuşlarımdanfrom my hurries | jortmuşlarıŋdanfrom your hurries | jortmuşlarındanfrom his hurries | jortmuşlarıbızdanfrom our hurries | jortmuşlarığızdanfrom you all's hurries | jortmuşlarındanfrom their hurries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jortmuşları can mean "his / her hurries", "their hurry", or "their hurries" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.