jetişirge
/dʒetiʃirɡe/
1. be enough, suffice, go round
- nebiz da jetişedi — we have enough of everything
- keregibiz jetişmeydi — we do not have enough tools
- derslikle jetişedile — there are enough textbooks
- aş barına jetişdi — the food went round them all
2. manage, cope, get things done in time — The task or person dealt with takes the dative: barına da jetişedi "he manages everything".
- ol barına da jetişedi — he manages everything
- men jetişalmayma — I cannot manage it all
- zamanına jetişirge — to make it in time
- biz zamanına jetişdik — we made it in time
- işine jetişedi — he keeps up with his work
- jetişalmağan honşularına da boluşadı — it also helps neighbors who could not manage
3. reach, attain, achieve — The thing reached takes the dative: muratıŋa jetişirge "achieve your goal".
- muratıŋa jetişirge — to attain your aim
- ol muratına jetişdi — he achieved his aim
- teŋ jetişirge — to arrive at the same time
- ullu çeklege jetişgendi — has reached great heights
4. come to the rescue, come to someone's aid one source
- ya Hızır-ilyas, sen jetiş! — O Khizir-Ilyas, come to our aid!
Conjugation
Common forms
- jetişedihe is being enough
- jetişdihe was enough
- jetişgendihe has been enough
- jetişirhe will be enough
- jetişirikdihe is going to be enough
- jetişe edihe was being enough
- jetişseif he is enough
- jetiş!be enough!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişemeI am being enough | senjetişeseyou are being enough | oljetişedihe is being enough | bizjetişebizwe are being enough | sizjetişesizyou all are being enough | alajetişedilethey are being enough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişmeymeI am not being enough | senjetişmeyseyou are not being enough | oljetişmeydihe is not being enough | bizjetişmeybizwe are not being enough | sizjetişmeysizyou all are not being enough | alajetişmeydilethey are not being enough |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişememi? jetişemime?am I being enough? | senjetişemise?are you being enough? | oljetişemidi?is he being enough? | bizjetişebizmi? jetişemibiz?are we being enough? | sizjetişemisiz?are you all being enough? | alajetişemidile?are they being enough? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjetişmeymemi? jetişmeymime?aren't I being enough? | senjetişmeymise?aren't you being enough? | oljetişmeymidi?isn't he being enough? | bizjetişmeybizmi? jetişmeymibiz?aren't we being enough? | sizjetişmeymisiz?aren't you all being enough? | alajetişmeymidile?aren't they being enough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişiwçenmeI am usually enough | senjetişiwçenseyou are usually enough | oljetişiwçendihe is usually enough | bizjetişiwçenbizwe are usually enough | sizjetişiwçensizyou all are usually enough | alajetişiwçendilethey are usually enough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişmewçenmeI am usually not enough | senjetişmewçenseyou are usually not enough | oljetişmewçendihe is usually not enough | bizjetişmewçenbizwe are usually not enough | sizjetişmewçensizyou all are usually not enough | alajetişmewçendilethey are usually not enough |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişiwçenmemi? jetişiwçenmime?am I usually enough? | senjetişiwçenmise?are you usually enough? | oljetişiwçenmidi?is he usually enough? | bizjetişiwçenbizmi? jetişiwçenmibiz?are we usually enough? | sizjetişiwçenmisiz?are you all usually enough? | alajetişiwçenmidile?are they usually enough? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjetişmewçenmemi? jetişmewçenmime?am I usually not enough? | senjetişmewçenmise?are you usually not enough? | oljetişmewçenmidi?is he usually not enough? | bizjetişmewçenbizmi? jetişmewçenmibiz?are we usually not enough? | sizjetişmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not enough? | alajetişmewçenmidile?are they usually not enough? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljetişibdihe has been enough and remains so | alajetişibdilethey have been enough and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljetişibmidi?has he been enough? | alajetişibmidile?have they been enough? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişib turamaI remain enough | senjetişib turasayou remain enough | oljetişib turadıhe remains enough | bizjetişib turabızwe remain enough | sizjetişib turasızyou all remain enough | alajetişib turadılathey remain enough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişib turmaymaI don't remain enough | senjetişib turmaysayou don't remain enough | oljetişib turmaydıhe doesn't remain enough | bizjetişib turmaybızwe don't remain enough | sizjetişib turmaysızyou all don't remain enough | alajetişib turmaydılathey don't remain enough |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişib turamamı? jetişib turamıma?do I remain enough? | senjetişib turamısa?do you remain enough? | oljetişib turamıdı?does he remain enough? | bizjetişib turabızmı? jetişib turamıbız?do we remain enough? | sizjetişib turamısız?do you all remain enough? | alajetişib turamıdıla?do they remain enough? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjetişib turmaymamı? jetişib turmaymıma?don't I remain enough? | senjetişib turmaymısa?don't you remain enough? | oljetişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain enough? | bizjetişib turmaybızmı? jetişib turmaymıbız?don't we remain enough? | sizjetişib turmaymısız?don't you all remain enough? | alajetişib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain enough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişe turamaI am in the middle of being enough | senjetişe turasayou are in the middle of being enough | oljetişe turadıhe is in the middle of being enough | bizjetişe turabızwe are in the middle of being enough | sizjetişe turasızyou all are in the middle of being enough | alajetişe turadılathey are in the middle of being enough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of being enough | senjetişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of being enough | oljetişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being enough | bizjetişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being enough | sizjetişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being enough | alajetişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being enough |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişe turamamı? jetişe turamıma?am I in the middle of being enough? | senjetişe turamısa?are you in the middle of being enough? | oljetişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of being enough? | bizjetişe turabızmı? jetişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of being enough? | sizjetişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of being enough? | alajetişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being enough? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjetişe turmaymamı? jetişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being enough? | senjetişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being enough? | oljetişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being enough? | bizjetişe turmaybızmı? jetişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being enough? | sizjetişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being enough? | alajetişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being enough? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişdimI was enough | senjetişdiŋyou were enough | oljetişdihe was enough | bizjetişdikwe were enough | sizjetişdigizyou all were enough | alajetişdilethey were enough |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişmedimI wasn't enough | senjetişmediŋyou weren't enough | oljetişmedihe wasn't enough | bizjetişmedikwe weren't enough | sizjetişmedigizyou all weren't enough | alajetişmedilethey weren't enough |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişdimmi?was I enough? | senjetişdiŋmi?were you enough? | oljetişdimi?was he enough? | bizjetişdikmi?were we enough? | sizjetişdigizmi?were you all enough? | alajetişdilemi?were they enough? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjetişmedimmi?wasn't I enough? | senjetişmediŋmi?weren't you enough? | oljetişmedimi?wasn't he enough? | bizjetişmedikmi?weren't we enough? | sizjetişmedigizmi?weren't you all enough? | alajetişmedilemi?weren't they enough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişgenmeI have been enough | senjetişgenseyou have been enough | oljetişgendihe has been enough | bizjetişgenbizwe have been enough | sizjetişgensizyou all have been enough | alajetişgendilethey have been enough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişmegenmeI haven't been enough | senjetişmegenseyou haven't been enough | oljetişmegendihe hasn't been enough | bizjetişmegenbizwe haven't been enough | sizjetişmegensizyou all haven't been enough | alajetişmegendilethey haven't been enough |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişgenmemi? jetişgenmime?have I been enough? | senjetişgenmise?have you been enough? | oljetişgenmidi?has he been enough? | bizjetişgenbizmi? jetişgenmibiz?have we been enough? | sizjetişgenmisiz?have you all been enough? | alajetişgenmidile?have they been enough? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjetişmegenmemi? jetişmegenmime?haven't I been enough? | senjetişmegenmise?haven't you been enough? | oljetişmegenmidi?hasn't he been enough? | bizjetişmegenbizmi? jetişmegenmibiz?haven't we been enough? | sizjetişmegenmisiz?haven't you all been enough? | alajetişmegenmidile?haven't they been enough? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjetişib turdumI remained enough | senjetişib turduŋyou remained enough | oljetişib turduhe remained enough | bizjetişib turduqwe remained enough | sizjetişib turduğuzyou all remained enough | alajetişib turdulathey remained enough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjetişib turmadımI didn't remain enough | senjetişib turmadıŋyou didn't remain enough | oljetişib turmadıhe didn't remain enough | bizjetişib turmadıqwe didn't remain enough | sizjetişib turmadığızyou all didn't remain enough | alajetişib turmadılathey didn't remain enough |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişirmeI will be enough | senjetişirseyou will be enough | oljetişirhe will be enough | bizjetişirbizwe will be enough | sizjetişirsizyou all will be enough | alajetişirlethey will be enough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişmezmeI won't be enough | senjetişmezseyou won't be enough | oljetişmezhe won't be enough | bizjetişmezbizwe won't be enough | sizjetişmezsizyou all won't be enough | alajetişmezlethey won't be enough |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişirmemi? jetişirmime?will I be enough? | senjetişirmise?will you be enough? | oljetişirmi?will he be enough? | bizjetişirbizmi? jetişirmibiz?will we be enough? | sizjetişirmisiz?will you all be enough? | alajetişirlemi? jetişirmile?will they be enough? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjetişmezmemi? jetişmezmime?won't I be enough? | senjetişmezmise?won't you be enough? | oljetişmezmi?won't he be enough? | bizjetişmezbizmi? jetişmezmibiz?won't we be enough? | sizjetişmezmisiz?won't you all be enough? | alajetişmezlemi? jetişmezmile?won't they be enough? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişirikmeI am going to be enough | senjetişirikseyou are going to be enough | oljetişirikdihe is going to be enough | bizjetişirikbizwe are going to be enough | sizjetişiriksizyou all are going to be enough | alajetişirikdilethey are going to be enough |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişirik tülmeI am not going to be enough | senjetişirik tülseyou are not going to be enough | oljetişirik tüldühe is not going to be enough | bizjetişirik tülbüzwe are not going to be enough | sizjetişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be enough | alajetişirik tüldülethey are not going to be enough |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişirikmemi? jetişirikmime?am I going to be enough? | senjetişirikmise?are you going to be enough? | oljetişirikmidi?is he going to be enough? | bizjetişirikbizmi? jetişirikmibiz?are we going to be enough? | sizjetişirikmisiz?are you all going to be enough? | alajetişirikmidile?are they going to be enough? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjetişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be enough? | senjetişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be enough? | oljetişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be enough? | bizjetişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be enough? | sizjetişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be enough? | alajetişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be enough? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjetişgen edimjetişgenemI had been enough | senjetişgen ediŋjetişgeneŋyou had been enough | oljetişgen edijetişgenedhe had been enough | bizjetişgen edikjetişgenekwe had been enough | sizjetişgen edigizjetişgenegizyou all had been enough | alajetişgen edilejetişgenellethey had been enough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjetişmegen edimjetişmegenemI hadn't been enough | senjetişmegen ediŋjetişmegeneŋyou hadn't been enough | oljetişmegen edijetişmegenedhe hadn't been enough | bizjetişmegen edikjetişmegenekwe hadn't been enough | sizjetişmegen edigizjetişmegenegizyou all hadn't been enough | alajetişmegen edilejetişmegenellethey hadn't been enough |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjetişe edimjetişemI was being enough | senjetişe ediŋjetişeŋyou were being enough | oljetişe edijetişedhe was being enough | bizjetişe edikjetişekwe were being enough | sizjetişe edigizjetişegizyou all were being enough | alajetişe edilejetişellethey were being enough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjetişmey edimjetişmeyemI wasn't being enough | senjetişmey ediŋjetişmeyeŋyou weren't being enough | oljetişmey edijetişmeyedhe wasn't being enough | bizjetişmey edikjetişmeyekwe weren't being enough | sizjetişmey edigizjetişmeyegizyou all weren't being enough | alajetişmey edilejetişmeyellethey weren't being enough |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjetişiwçen edimjetişiwçenemI used to be enough | senjetişiwçen ediŋjetişiwçeneŋyou used to be enough | oljetişiwçen edijetişiwçenedhe used to be enough | bizjetişiwçen edikjetişiwçenekwe used to be enough | sizjetişiwçen edigizjetişiwçenegizyou all used to be enough | alajetişiwçen edilejetişiwçenellethey used to be enough |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjetişmewçen edimjetişmewçenemI didn't use to be enough | senjetişmewçen ediŋjetişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be enough | oljetişmewçen edijetişmewçenedhe didn't use to be enough | bizjetişmewçen edikjetişmewçenekwe didn't use to be enough | sizjetişmewçen edigizjetişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be enough | alajetişmewçen edilejetişmewçenellethey didn't use to be enough |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljetişib edihe had been enough and remained so | alajetişib edilethey had been enough and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljetişib tül edihe hadn't been enough | alajetişib tül edilethey hadn't been enough | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjetişib tura edimjetişib turaemI had remained enough | senjetişib tura ediŋjetişib turaeŋyou had remained enough | oljetişib tura edijetişib turaedhe had remained enough | bizjetişib tura edikjetişib turaekwe had remained enough | sizjetişib tura edigizjetişib turaegizyou all had remained enough | alajetişib tura edilejetişib turaellethey had remained enough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjetişib turmay edimjetişib turmayemI hadn't remained enough | senjetişib turmay ediŋjetişib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained enough | oljetişib turmay edijetişib turmayedhe hadn't remained enough | bizjetişib turmay edikjetişib turmayekwe hadn't remained enough | sizjetişib turmay edigizjetişib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained enough | alajetişib turmay edilejetişib turmayellethey hadn't remained enough |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjetişe tura edimjetişe turaemI was in the middle of being enough | senjetişe tura ediŋjetişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of being enough | oljetişe tura edijetişe turaedhe was in the middle of being enough | bizjetişe tura edikjetişe turaekwe were in the middle of being enough | sizjetişe tura edigizjetişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of being enough | alajetişe tura edilejetişe turaellethey were in the middle of being enough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjetişe turmay edimjetişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being enough | senjetişe turmay ediŋjetişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being enough | oljetişe turmay edijetişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being enough | bizjetişe turmay edikjetişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being enough | sizjetişe turmay edigizjetişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being enough | alajetişe turmay edilejetişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being enough |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjetişir edimjetişir emI would be enough | senjetişir ediŋjetişir eŋyou would be enough | oljetişir edijetişir edhe would be enough | bizjetişir edikjetişir ekwe would be enough | sizjetişir edigizjetişir egizyou all would be enough | alajetişir edilejetişir ellethey would be enough |
| Conditional result (would) | menjetişmez edimjetişmez emI wouldn't be enough | senjetişmez ediŋjetişmez eŋyou wouldn't be enough | oljetişmez edijetişmez edhe wouldn't be enough | bizjetişmez edikjetişmez ekwe wouldn't be enough | sizjetişmez edigizjetişmez egizyou all wouldn't be enough | alajetişmez edilejetişmez ellethey wouldn't be enough |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjetişirik edimjetişirik emI would have been enough | senjetişirik ediŋjetişirik eŋyou would have been enough | oljetişirik edijetişirik edhe would have been enough | bizjetişirik edikjetişirik ekwe would have been enough | sizjetişirik edigizjetişirik egizyou all would have been enough | alajetişirik edilejetişirik ellethey would have been enough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjetişirik tül edimjetişirik tül emI wouldn't have been enough | senjetişirik tül ediŋjetişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been enough | oljetişirik tül edijetişirik tül edhe wouldn't have been enough | bizjetişirik tül edikjetişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have been enough | sizjetişirik tül edigizjetişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been enough | alajetişirik tül edilejetişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have been enough |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjetişsemif I am enough | senjetişseŋif you are enough | oljetişseif he is enough | bizjetişsekif we are enough | sizjetişsegizif you all are enough | alajetişseleif they are enough |
| Conditional | menjetişmesemif I am not enough | senjetişmeseŋif you are not enough | oljetişmeseif he is not enough | bizjetişmesekif we are not enough | sizjetişmesegizif you all are not enough | alajetişmeseleif they are not enough |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjetişe esemif I am being enough | senjetişe eseŋif you are being enough | oljetişe eseif he is being enough | bizjetişe esekif we are being enough | sizjetişe esegizif you all are being enough | alajetişe eseleif they are being enough |
| Conditional, present real | menjetişmey esemif I am not being enough | senjetişmey eseŋif you are not being enough | oljetişmey eseif he is not being enough | bizjetişmey esekif we are not being enough | sizjetişmey esegizif you all are not being enough | alajetişmey eseleif they are not being enough |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjetişsem edijetişsem edif only I was enough | senjetişseŋ edijetişseŋ edif only you was enough | oljetişse edijetişsedif only he was enough | bizjetişsek edijetişsek edif only we was enough | sizjetişsegiz edijetişsegiz edif only you all was enough | alajetişsele edijetişseledif only they was enough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjetişmesem edijetişmesem edif only I didn't be enough | senjetişmeseŋ edijetişmeseŋ edif only you didn't be enough | oljetişmese edijetişmesedif only he didn't be enough | bizjetişmesek edijetişmesek edif only we didn't be enough | sizjetişmesegiz edijetişmesegiz edif only you all didn't be enough | alajetişmesele edijetişmeseledif only they didn't be enough |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjetişib tursamif I remain enough | senjetişib tursaŋif you remain enough | oljetişib tursaif he remains enough | bizjetişib tursaqif we remain enough | sizjetişib tursağızif you all remain enough | alajetişib tursalaif they remain enough |
| Durative conditional | menjetişib turmasamif I don't remain enough | senjetişib turmasaŋif you don't remain enough | oljetişib turmasaif he doesn't remain enough | bizjetişib turmasaqif we don't remain enough | sizjetişib turmasağızif you all don't remain enough | alajetişib turmasalaif they don't remain enough |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjetişib tura esemif I have remained enough | senjetişib tura eseŋif you have remained enough | oljetişib tura eseif he has remained enough | bizjetişib tura esekif we have remained enough | sizjetişib tura esegizif you all have remained enough | alajetişib tura eseleif they have remained enough |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjetişib turmay esemif I haven't remained enough | senjetişib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained enough | oljetişib turmay eseif he hasn't remained enough | bizjetişib turmay esekif we haven't remained enough | sizjetişib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained enough | alajetişib turmay eseleif they haven't remained enough |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjetişe tursamif I keep being enough | senjetişe tursaŋif you keep being enough | oljetişe tursaif he keeps being enough | bizjetişe tursaqif we keep being enough | sizjetişe tursağızif you all keep being enough | alajetişe tursalaif they keep being enough |
| Progressive conditional | menjetişmey tursamif I keep on not being enough | senjetişmey tursaŋif you keep on not being enough | oljetişmey tursaif he keeps on not being enough | bizjetişmey tursaqif we keep on not being enough | sizjetişmey tursağızif you all keep on not being enough | alajetişmey tursalaif they keep on not being enough |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjetişe tura esemif I am in the middle of being enough | senjetişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being enough | oljetişe tura eseif he is in the middle of being enough | bizjetişe tura esekif we are in the middle of being enough | sizjetişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being enough | alajetişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of being enough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjetişmey tura esemif I keep on not being enough | senjetişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being enough | oljetişmey tura eseif he keeps on not being enough | bizjetişmey tura esekif we keep on not being enough | sizjetişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being enough | alajetişmey tura eseleif they keep on not being enough |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjetişdim esemif I was enough | senjetişdiŋ eseŋif you were enough | oljetişdi eseif he was enough | bizjetişdik esekif we were enough | sizjetişdigiz esegizif you all were enough | alajetişdile eseleif they were enough |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjetişmedim esemif I wasn't enough | senjetişmediŋ eseŋif you weren't enough | oljetişmedi eseif he wasn't enough | bizjetişmedik esekif we weren't enough | sizjetişmedigiz esegizif you all weren't enough | alajetişmedile eseleif they weren't enough |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjetişgen esemif I was enough (indeed) | senjetişgen eseŋif you were enough (indeed) | oljetişgen eseif he was enough (indeed) | bizjetişgen esekif we were enough (indeed) | sizjetişgen esegizif you all were enough (indeed) | alajetişgen eseleif they were enough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjetişmegen esemif I wasn't enough (indeed) | senjetişmegen eseŋif you weren't enough (indeed) | oljetişmegen eseif he wasn't enough (indeed) | bizjetişmegen esekif we weren't enough (indeed) | sizjetişmegen esegizif you all weren't enough (indeed) | alajetişmegen eseleif they weren't enough (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjetişgen bolsamif I had been enough | senjetişgen bolsaŋif you had been enough | oljetişgen bolsaif he had been enough | bizjetişgen bolsaqif we had been enough | sizjetişgen bolsağızif you all had been enough | alajetişgen bolsalaif they had been enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjetişmegen bolsamif I hadn't been enough | senjetişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been enough | oljetişmegen bolsaif he hadn't been enough | bizjetişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been enough | sizjetişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been enough | alajetişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjetişgen bolsam edijetişgen bolsam edif only I had been enough | senjetişgen bolsaŋ edijetişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been enough | oljetişgen bolsa edijetişgen bolsaedif only he had been enough | bizjetişgen bolsaq edijetişgen bolsaq edif only we had been enough | sizjetişgen bolsağız edijetişgen bolsağız edif only you all had been enough | alajetişgen bolsala edijetişgen bolsalaedif only they had been enough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjetişmegen bolsam edijetişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been enough | senjetişmegen bolsaŋ edijetişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been enough | oljetişmegen bolsa edijetişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been enough | bizjetişmegen bolsaq edijetişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been enough | sizjetişmegen bolsağız edijetişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been enough | alajetişmegen bolsala edijetişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been enough |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjetişir esemif I will be enough | senjetişir eseŋif you will be enough | oljetişir eseif he will be enough | bizjetişir esekif we will be enough | sizjetişir esegizif you all will be enough | alajetişir eseleif they will be enough |
| Conditional, aorist | menjetişmez esemif I won't be enough | senjetişmez eseŋif you won't be enough | oljetişmez eseif he won't be enough | bizjetişmez esekif we won't be enough | sizjetişmez esegizif you all won't be enough | alajetişmez eseleif they won't be enough |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjetişirik esemif I am going to be enough | senjetişirik eseŋif you are going to be enough | oljetişirik eseif he is going to be enough | bizjetişirik esekif we are going to be enough | sizjetişirik esegizif you all are going to be enough | alajetişirik eseleif they are going to be enough |
| Conditional, future | menjetişirik tül esemif I am not going to be enough | senjetişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be enough | oljetişirik tül eseif he is not going to be enough | bizjetişirik tül esekif we are not going to be enough | sizjetişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be enough | alajetişirik tül eseleif they are not going to be enough |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjetişirik bolsamif I were going to be enough | senjetişirik bolsaŋif you were going to be enough | oljetişirik bolsaif he were going to be enough | bizjetişirik bolsaqif we were going to be enough | sizjetişirik bolsağızif you all were going to be enough | alajetişirik bolsalaif they were going to be enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjetişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be enough | senjetişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be enough | oljetişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be enough | bizjetişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be enough | sizjetişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be enough | alajetişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be enough |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jetişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjetişe bolurmaI must be being enough | senjetişe bolursayou must be being enough | oljetişe bolurhe must be being enough | bizjetişe bolurbuzwe must be being enough | sizjetişe bolursuzyou all must be being enough | alajetişe bolurlathey must be being enough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjetişmey bolurmaI must not be being enough | senjetişmey bolursayou must not be being enough | oljetişmey bolurhe must not be being enough | bizjetişmey bolurbuzwe must not be being enough | sizjetişmey bolursuzyou all must not be being enough | alajetişmey bolurlathey must not be being enough |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjetişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being enough | senjetişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being enough | oljetişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being enough | bizjetişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being enough | sizjetişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being enough | alajetişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being enough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjetişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being enough | senjetişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being enough | oljetişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being enough | bizjetişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being enough | sizjetişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being enough | alajetişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being enough |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjetişgen bolurmaI must have been enough | senjetişgen bolursayou must have been enough | oljetişgen bolurhe must have been enough | bizjetişgen bolurbuzwe must have been enough | sizjetişgen bolursuzyou all must have been enough | alajetişgen bolurlathey must have been enough |
| Inference (must have) | menjetişmegen bolurmaI must not have been enough | senjetişmegen bolursayou must not have been enough | oljetişmegen bolurhe must not have been enough | bizjetişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been enough | sizjetişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been enough | alajetişmegen bolurlathey must not have been enough |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjetişirik bolurmaI must be going to be enough | senjetişirik bolursayou must be going to be enough | oljetişirik bolurhe must be going to be enough | bizjetişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be enough | sizjetişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be enough | alajetişirik bolurlathey must be going to be enough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjetişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be enough | senjetişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be enough | oljetişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be enough | bizjetişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be enough | sizjetişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be enough | alajetişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be enough |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişeyimlet me be enough | senjetiş!be enough! | oljetişsinlet him be enough | bizjetişeyiklet's be enough | sizjetişigiz!be enough, you all! | alajetişsinlelet them be enough |
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişmeyimlet me not be enough | senjetişme!don't be enough! | oljetişmesinlet him not be enough | bizjetişmeyiklet's not be enough | sizjetişmegiz!don't be enough, you all! | alajetişmesinlelet them not be enough |
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişeyimmi?shall I be enough? | oljetişsinmi?should he be enough? | bizjetişeyikmi?shall we be enough? | alajetişsinlemi?should they be enough? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjetişmeyimmi?shall I not be enough? | oljetişmesinmi?should he not be enough? | bizjetişmeyikmi?shall we not be enough? | alajetişmesinlemi?should they not be enough? | ||
| Requests | senjetişçi2jetişçinplease be enough | oljetişsinçido let him be enough | sizjetişçigizplease be enough (plural/polite) | alajetişsinleçido let them be enough | ||
| Requests | senjetişmeçi2jetişmeçinplease don't be enough | oljetişmesinçido let him not be enough | sizjetişmeçigizplease don't be enough (plural/polite) | alajetişmesinleçido let them not be enough | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjetişginjetişgimay you be enough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjetişmeginjetişmegimay you not be enough | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjetişgey edim jetişge edimwould that I were enough | senjetişgey ediŋ jetişge ediŋwould that you were enough | oljetişgey edi jetişge ediwould that he were enough | bizjetişgey edik jetişge edikwould that we were enough | sizjetişgey edigiz jetişge edigizwould that you all were enough | alajetişgey edile jetişge edilewould that they were enough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjetişmegey edim jetişmege edimwould that I were not enough | senjetişmegey ediŋ jetişmege ediŋwould that you were not enough | oljetişmegey edi jetişmege ediwould that he were not enough | bizjetişmegey edik jetişmege edikwould that we were not enough | sizjetişmegey edigiz jetişmege edigizwould that you all were not enough | alajetişmegey edile jetişmege edilewould that they were not enough |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişmege qoyayımjetişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be enough | senjetişmege qoy!jetişme qoy!let someone be enough! | oljetişmege qoysunjetişme qoysunlet him allow someone to be enough | bizjetişmege qoyayıqjetişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be enough | sizjetişmege qoyuğuz!jetişme qoyuğuz!let someone be enough, you all! | alajetişmege qoysunlajetişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişmege qoymayımjetişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be enough | senjetişmege qoyma!jetişme qoyma!don't let someone be enough! | oljetişmege qoymasınjetişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be enough | bizjetişmege qoymayıqjetişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be enough | sizjetişmege qoymağız!jetişme qoymağız!don't let someone be enough, you all! | alajetişmege qoymasınlajetişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişmege qoyayımmı?jetişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be enough? | oljetişmege qoysunmu?jetişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be enough? | bizjetişmege qoyayıqmı?jetişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be enough? | alajetişmege qoysunlamı?jetişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be enough? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjetişmege qoymayımmı?jetişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be enough? | oljetişmege qoymasınmı?jetişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be enough? | bizjetişmege qoymayıqmı?jetişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be enough? | alajetişmege qoymasınlamı?jetişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be enough? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişmege qoyamajetişme qoyamaI allow someone to be enough | senjetişmege qoyasajetişme qoyasayou allow someone to be enough | oljetişmege qoyadıjetişme qoyadıhe allows someone to be enough | bizjetişmege qoyabızjetişme qoyabızwe allow someone to be enough | sizjetişmege qoyasızjetişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be enough | alajetişmege qoyadılajetişme qoyadılathey allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişmege qoymaymajetişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be enough | senjetişmege qoymaysajetişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be enough | oljetişmege qoymaydıjetişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be enough | bizjetişmege qoymaybızjetişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be enough | sizjetişmege qoymaysızjetişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be enough | alajetişmege qoymaydılajetişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişmege qoyamamı?jetişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be enough? | senjetişmege qoyamısa?jetişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be enough? | oljetişmege qoyamıdı?jetişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be enough? | bizjetişmege qoyabızmı?jetişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be enough? | sizjetişmege qoyamısız?jetişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be enough? | alajetişmege qoyamıdıla?jetişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be enough? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjetişmege qoymaymamı?jetişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be enough? | senjetişmege qoymaymısa?jetişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be enough? | oljetişmege qoymaymıdı?jetişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be enough? | bizjetişmege qoymaybızmı?jetişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be enough? | sizjetişmege qoymaymısız?jetişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be enough? | alajetişmege qoymaymıdıla?jetişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be enough? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişmege qoydumjetişme qoydumI allowed someone to be enough | senjetişmege qoyduŋjetişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be enough | oljetişmege qoydujetişme qoyduhe allowed someone to be enough | bizjetişmege qoyduqjetişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be enough | sizjetişmege qoyduğuzjetişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be enough | alajetişmege qoydulajetişme qoydulathey allowed someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişmege qoymadımjetişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be enough | senjetişmege qoymadıŋjetişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be enough | oljetişmege qoymadıjetişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be enough | bizjetişmege qoymadıqjetişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be enough | sizjetişmege qoymadığızjetişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be enough | alajetişmege qoymadılajetişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be enough |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişmege qoydummu?jetişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be enough? | senjetişmege qoyduŋmu?jetişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be enough? | oljetişmege qoydumu?jetişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be enough? | bizjetişmege qoyduqmu?jetişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be enough? | sizjetişmege qoyduğuzmu?jetişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be enough? | alajetişmege qoydulamı?jetişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be enough? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjetişmege qoymadımmı?jetişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be enough? | senjetişmege qoymadıŋmı?jetişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be enough? | oljetişmege qoymadımı?jetişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be enough? | bizjetişmege qoymadıqmı?jetişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be enough? | sizjetişmege qoymadığızmı?jetişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be enough? | alajetişmege qoymadılamı?jetişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be enough? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jetişalırğa be able to be enough · jetişalmazğa be unable to be enough
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjetişalamaI can be enough | senjetişalasayou can be enough | oljetişaladıhe can be enough | bizjetişalabızwe can be enough | sizjetişalasızyou all can be enough | alajetişaladılathey can be enough |
| Ability — present | menjetişalmaymaI can't be enough | senjetişalmaysayou can't be enough | oljetişalmaydıhe can't be enough | bizjetişalmaybızwe can't be enough | sizjetişalmaysızyou all can't be enough | alajetişalmaydılathey can't be enough |
| Ability — present | menjetişalamamı? jetişalamıma?can I be enough? | senjetişalamısa?can you be enough? | oljetişalamıdı?can he be enough? | bizjetişalabızmı? jetişalamıbız?can we be enough? | sizjetişalamısız?can you all be enough? | alajetişalamıdıla?can they be enough? |
| Ability — present | menjetişalmaymamı? jetişalmaymıma?can't I be enough? | senjetişalmaymısa?can't you be enough? | oljetişalmaymıdı?can't he be enough? | bizjetişalmaybızmı? jetişalmaymıbız?can't we be enough? | sizjetişalmaymısız?can't you all be enough? | alajetişalmaymıdıla?can't they be enough? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjetişalsamif I can be enough | senjetişalsaŋif you can be enough | oljetişalsaif he can be enough | bizjetişalsaqif we can be enough | sizjetişalsağızif you all can be enough | alajetişalsalaif they can be enough |
| Ability — if I can… | menjetişalmasamif I can't be enough | senjetişalmasaŋif you can't be enough | oljetişalmasaif he can't be enough | bizjetişalmasaqif we can't be enough | sizjetişalmasağızif you all can't be enough | alajetişalmasalaif they can't be enough |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjetişaldımI was able to be enough | senjetişaldıŋyou were able to be enough | oljetişaldıhe was able to be enough | bizjetişaldıqwe were able to be enough | sizjetişaldığızyou all were able to be enough | alajetişaldılathey were able to be enough |
| Ability — simple past | menjetişalmadımI could not be enough | senjetişalmadıŋyou could not be enough | oljetişalmadıhe could not be enough | bizjetişalmadıqwe could not be enough | sizjetişalmadığızyou all could not be enough | alajetişalmadılathey could not be enough |
| Ability — simple past | menjetişaldımmı?was I able to be enough? | senjetişaldıŋmı?were you able to be enough? | oljetişaldımı?was he able to be enough? | bizjetişaldıqmı?were we able to be enough? | sizjetişaldığızmı?were you all able to be enough? | alajetişaldılamı?were they able to be enough? |
| Ability — simple past | menjetişalmadımmı?couldn't I be enough? | senjetişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be enough? | oljetişalmadımı?couldn't he be enough? | bizjetişalmadıqmı?couldn't we be enough? | sizjetişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be enough? | alajetişalmadılamı?couldn't they be enough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişalğanmaI have been able to be enough | senjetişalğansayou have been able to be enough | oljetişalğandıhe has been able to be enough | bizjetişalğanbızwe have been able to be enough | sizjetişalğansızyou all have been able to be enough | alajetişalğandılathey have been able to be enough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişalmağanmaI haven't been able to be enough | senjetişalmağansayou haven't been able to be enough | oljetişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be enough | bizjetişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be enough | sizjetişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be enough | alajetişalmağandılathey haven't been able to be enough |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişalğanmamı? jetişalğanmıma?have I been able to be enough? | senjetişalğanmısa?have you been able to be enough? | oljetişalğanmıdı?has he been able to be enough? | bizjetişalğanbızmı? jetişalğanmıbız?have we been able to be enough? | sizjetişalğanmısız?have you all been able to be enough? | alajetişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be enough? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjetişalmağanmamı? jetişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be enough? | senjetişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be enough? | oljetişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be enough? | bizjetişalmağanbızmı? jetişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be enough? | sizjetişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be enough? | alajetişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be enough? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjetişalğan edimjetişalğanemI had been able to be enough | senjetişalğan ediŋjetişalğaneŋyou had been able to be enough | oljetişalğan edijetişalğanedhe had been able to be enough | bizjetişalğan edikjetişalğanekwe had been able to be enough | sizjetişalğan edigizjetişalğanegizyou all had been able to be enough | alajetişalğan edilejetişalğanellethey had been able to be enough |
| Ability — past perfect | menjetişalmağan edimjetişalmağanemI hadn't been able to be enough | senjetişalmağan ediŋjetişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be enough | oljetişalmağan edijetişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be enough | bizjetişalmağan edikjetişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be enough | sizjetişalmağan edigizjetişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be enough | alajetişalmağan edilejetişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be enough |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjetişala edimjetişalaemI could be enough | senjetişala ediŋjetişalaeŋyou could be enough | oljetişala edijetişalaedhe could be enough | bizjetişala edikjetişalaekwe could be enough | sizjetişala edigizjetişalaegizyou all could be enough | alajetişala edilejetişalaellethey could be enough |
| Ability — past background | menjetişalmay edimjetişalmayemI could not be enough | senjetişalmay ediŋjetişalmayeŋyou could not be enough | oljetişalmay edijetişalmayedhe could not be enough | bizjetişalmay edikjetişalmayekwe could not be enough | sizjetişalmay edigizjetişalmayegizyou all could not be enough | alajetişalmay edilejetişalmayellethey could not be enough |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjetişalırmaI will be able to be enough | senjetişalırsayou will be able to be enough | oljetişalırhe will be able to be enough | bizjetişalırbızwe will be able to be enough | sizjetişalırsızyou all will be able to be enough | alajetişalırlathey will be able to be enough |
| Ability — future I | menjetişalmazmaI won't be able to be enough | senjetişalmazsayou won't be able to be enough | oljetişalmazhe won't be able to be enough | bizjetişalmazbızwe won't be able to be enough | sizjetişalmazsızyou all won't be able to be enough | alajetişalmazlathey won't be able to be enough |
| Ability — future I | menjetişalırmamı? jetişalırmıma?will I be able to be enough? | senjetişalırmısa?will you be able to be enough? | oljetişalırmı?will he be able to be enough? | bizjetişalırbızmı? jetişalırmıbız?will we be able to be enough? | sizjetişalırmısız?will you all be able to be enough? | alajetişalırlamı? jetişalırmıla?will they be able to be enough? |
| Ability — future I | menjetişalmazmamı? jetişalmazmıma?won't I be able to be enough? | senjetişalmazmısa?won't you be able to be enough? | oljetişalmazmı?won't he be able to be enough? | bizjetişalmazbızmı? jetişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be enough? | sizjetişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be enough? | alajetişalmazlamı? jetişalmazmıla?won't they be able to be enough? |
| Ability — future II | menjetişallıqmaI am going to be able to be enough | senjetişallıqsayou are going to be able to be enough | oljetişallıqdıhe is going to be able to be enough | bizjetişallıqbızwe are going to be able to be enough | sizjetişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be enough | alajetişallıqdılathey are going to be able to be enough |
| Ability — future II | menjetişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be enough | senjetişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be enough | oljetişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be enough | bizjetişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be enough | sizjetişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be enough | alajetişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be enough |
| Ability — future II | menjetişallıqmamı? jetişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be enough? | senjetişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be enough? | oljetişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be enough? | bizjetişallıqbızmı? jetişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be enough? | sizjetişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be enough? | alajetişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be enough? |
| Ability — future II | menjetişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be enough? | senjetişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be enough? | oljetişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be enough? | bizjetişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be enough? | sizjetişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be enough? | alajetişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be enough? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjetişalır edimjetişalır emI would be able to be enough | senjetişalır ediŋjetişalır eŋyou would be able to be enough | oljetişalır edijetişalır edhe would be able to be enough | bizjetişalır edikjetişalır ekwe would be able to be enough | sizjetişalır edigizjetişalır egizyou all would be able to be enough | alajetişalır edilejetişalır ellethey would be able to be enough |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjetişalmaz edimjetişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be enough | senjetişalmaz ediŋjetişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be enough | oljetişalmaz edijetişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be enough | bizjetişalmaz edikjetişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be enough | sizjetişalmaz edigizjetişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be enough | alajetişalmaz edilejetişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be enough |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjetişalğınjetişalğımay you be able to be enough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjetişalmağınjetişalmağımay you not be able to be enough | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjetişirge izleymeI want to be enough | senjetişirge izleyseyou want to be enough | oljetişirge izleydihe wants to be enough | bizjetişirge izleybizwe want to be enough | sizjetişirge izleysizyou all want to be enough | alajetişirge izleydilethey want to be enough |
| want to | menjetişirge izlemeymeI do not want to be enough | senjetişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be enough | oljetişirge izlemeydihe does not want to be enough | bizjetişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be enough | sizjetişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be enough | alajetişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be enough |
| would like to | menjetişirge süemeI would like to be enough | senjetişirge süeseyou would like to be enough | oljetişirge süedihe would like to be enough | bizjetişirge süebizwe would like to be enough | sizjetişirge süesizyou all would like to be enough | alajetişirge süedilethey would like to be enough |
| would like to | menjetişirge süymeymeI would not like to be enough | senjetişirge süymeyseyou would not like to be enough | oljetişirge süymeydihe would not like to be enough | bizjetişirge süymeybizwe would not like to be enough | sizjetişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be enough | alajetişirge süymeydilethey would not like to be enough |
| hope to | menjetişirge umutlanamaI hope to be enough | senjetişirge umutlanasayou hope to be enough | oljetişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be enough | bizjetişirge umutlanabızwe hope to be enough | sizjetişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be enough | alajetişirge umutlanadılathey hope to be enough |
| hope to | menjetişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be enough | senjetişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be enough | oljetişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be enough | bizjetişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be enough | sizjetişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be enough | alajetişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be enough |
| be about to | menjetişirge deb turamaI am about to be enough | senjetişirge deb turasayou are about to be enough | oljetişirge deb turadıhe is about to be enough | bizjetişirge deb turabızwe are about to be enough | sizjetişirge deb turasızyou all are about to be enough | alajetişirge deb turadılathey are about to be enough |
| be about to | menjetişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be enough | senjetişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be enough | oljetişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be enough | bizjetişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be enough | sizjetişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be enough | alajetişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be enough |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjetişirge kerekmeI need to be enough | senjetişirge kerekseyou need to be enough | oljetişirge kerekdihe needs to be enough | bizjetişirge kerekbizwe need to be enough | sizjetişirge kereksizyou all need to be enough | alajetişirge kerekdilethey need to be enough |
| need to | menjetişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be enough | senjetişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be enough | oljetişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be enough | bizjetişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be enough | sizjetişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be enough | alajetişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be enough |
| have to | menmenŋe jetişirge tüşediI have to be enough | sensenŋe jetişirge tüşediyou have to be enough | olaŋa jetişirge tüşedihe has to be enough | bizbizge jetişirge tüşediwe have to be enough | sizsizge jetişirge tüşediyou all have to be enough | alaalağa jetişirge tüşedithey have to be enough |
| have to | menmenŋe jetişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be enough | sensenŋe jetişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be enough | olaŋa jetişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be enough | bizbizge jetişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be enough | sizsizge jetişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be enough | alaalağa jetişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be enough |
| be obliged to | menjetişirge borçlumaI am obliged to be enough | senjetişirge borçlusayou are obliged to be enough | oljetişirge borçluduhe is obliged to be enough | bizjetişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be enough | sizjetişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be enough | alajetişirge borçludulathey are obliged to be enough |
| be obliged to | menjetişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be enough | senjetişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be enough | oljetişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be enough | bizjetişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be enough | sizjetişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be enough | alajetişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be enough |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjetişirge madarım bardıI have a way to be enough | senjetişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be enough | oljetişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be enough | bizjetişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be enough | sizjetişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be enough | alajetişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be enough |
| have a way to | menjetişirge madarım joqduI have no way to be enough | senjetişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be enough | oljetişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be enough | bizjetişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be enough | sizjetişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be enough | alajetişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be enough |
| be free to | menjetişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be enough | senjetişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be enough | oljetişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be enough | bizjetişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be enough | sizjetişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be enough | alajetişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be enough |
| be free to | menjetişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be enough | senjetişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be enough | oljetişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be enough | bizjetişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be enough | sizjetişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be enough | alajetişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be enough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jetişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be enough | sensenŋe jetişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be enough | olaŋa jetişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be enough | bizbizge jetişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be enough | sizsizge jetişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be enough | alaalağa jetişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be enough |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jetişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be enough | sensenŋe jetişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be enough | olaŋa jetişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be enough | bizbizge jetişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be enough | sizsizge jetişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be enough | alaalağa jetişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be enough |
| be ready to | menjetişirge hazırmaI am ready to be enough | senjetişirge hazırsayou are ready to be enough | oljetişirge hazırdıhe is ready to be enough | bizjetişirge hazırbızwe are ready to be enough | sizjetişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be enough | alajetişirge hazırdılathey are ready to be enough |
| be ready to | menjetişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be enough | senjetişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be enough | oljetişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be enough | bizjetişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be enough | sizjetişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be enough | alajetişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be enough |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjetişirge küreşemeI am trying to be enough | senjetişirge küreşeseyou are trying to be enough | oljetişirge küreşedihe is trying to be enough | bizjetişirge küreşebizwe are trying to be enough | sizjetişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be enough | alajetişirge küreşedilethey are trying to be enough |
| try to | menjetişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be enough | senjetişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be enough | oljetişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be enough | bizjetişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be enough | sizjetişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be enough | alajetişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be enough |
| agree to | menjetişirge unaymaI agree to be enough | senjetişirge unaysayou agree to be enough | oljetişirge unaydıhe agrees to be enough | bizjetişirge unaybızwe agree to be enough | sizjetişirge unaysızyou all agree to be enough | alajetişirge unaydılathey agree to be enough |
| agree to | menjetişirge unamaymaI refuse to be enough | senjetişirge unamaysayou refuse to be enough | oljetişirge unamaydıhe refuses to be enough | bizjetişirge unamaybızwe refuse to be enough | sizjetişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be enough | alajetişirge unamaydılathey refuse to be enough |
| hurry to | menjetişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be enough | senjetişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be enough | oljetişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be enough | bizjetişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be enough | sizjetişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be enough | alajetişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be enough |
| hurry to | menjetişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be enough | senjetişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be enough | oljetişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be enough | bizjetişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be enough | sizjetişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be enough | alajetişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be enough |
| be afraid to | menjetişirge qorqamaI am afraid to be enough | senjetişirge qorqasayou are afraid to be enough | oljetişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be enough | bizjetişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be enough | sizjetişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be enough | alajetişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be enough |
| be afraid to | menjetişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be enough | senjetişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be enough | oljetişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be enough | bizjetişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be enough | sizjetişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be enough | alajetişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be enough |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjetişe bolmazmaI can't be being enough | senjetişe bolmazsayou can't be being enough | oljetişe bolmazhe can't be being enough | bizjetişe bolmazbızwe can't be being enough | sizjetişe bolmazsızyou all can't be being enough | alajetişe bolmazlathey can't be being enough |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjetişmey bolmazmaI must be being enough (emphatic) | senjetişmey bolmazsayou must be being enough (emphatic) | oljetişmey bolmazhe must be being enough (emphatic) | bizjetişmey bolmazbızwe must be being enough (emphatic) | sizjetişmey bolmazsızyou all must be being enough (emphatic) | alajetişmey bolmazlathey must be being enough (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjetişe turmasamif I don't keep being enough | senjetişe turmasaŋif you don't keep being enough | oljetişe turmasaif he doesn't keep being enough | bizjetişe turmasaqif we don't keep being enough | sizjetişe turmasağızif you all don't keep being enough | alajetişe turmasalaif they don't keep being enough |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjetişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being enough | senjetişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being enough | oljetişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being enough | bizjetişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being enough | sizjetişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being enough | alajetişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being enough |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjetişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | senjetişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | oljetişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | bizjetişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | sizjetişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being enough (emphatic) | alajetişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being enough (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjetişmey turamaI keep on not being enough | senjetişmey turasayou keep on not being enough | oljetişmey turadıhe keeps on not being enough | bizjetişmey turabızwe keep on not being enough | sizjetişmey turasızyou all keep on not being enough | alajetişmey turadılathey keep on not being enough |
| Progressive — double negation | menjetişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being enough | senjetişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being enough | oljetişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being enough | bizjetişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being enough | sizjetişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being enough | alajetişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being enough |
| Progressive — double negation | menjetişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being enough? | senjetişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being enough? | oljetişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being enough? | bizjetişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being enough? | sizjetişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being enough? | alajetişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being enough? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjetişgen bolmazmaI can't have been enough | senjetişgen bolmazsayou can't have been enough | oljetişgen bolmazhe can't have been enough | bizjetişgen bolmazbızwe can't have been enough | sizjetişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been enough | alajetişgen bolmazlathey can't have been enough |
| Inference — double negation | menjetişmegen bolmazmaI must have been enough (emphatic) | senjetişmegen bolmazsayou must have been enough (emphatic) | oljetişmegen bolmazhe must have been enough (emphatic) | bizjetişmegen bolmazbızwe must have been enough (emphatic) | sizjetişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been enough (emphatic) | alajetişmegen bolmazlathey must have been enough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjetişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been enough | senjetişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been enough | oljetişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been enough | bizjetişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been enough | sizjetişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been enough | alajetişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been enough |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjetişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been enough | senjetişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been enough | oljetişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been enough | bizjetişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been enough | sizjetişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been enough | alajetişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been enough |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjetişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to be enough | senjetişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to be enough | oljetişirik bolmazhe can't be going to be enough | bizjetişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be enough | sizjetişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be enough | alajetişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to be enough |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjetişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be enough (emphatic) | senjetişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be enough (emphatic) | oljetişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be enough (emphatic) | bizjetişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be enough (emphatic) | sizjetişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be enough (emphatic) | alajetişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be enough (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjetişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be enough | senjetişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be enough | oljetişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be enough | bizjetişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be enough | sizjetişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be enough | alajetişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be enough |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjetişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be enough | senjetişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be enough | oljetişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be enough | bizjetişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be enough | sizjetişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be enough | alajetişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be enough |