jerleşirge
/dʒerleʃirɡe/
1. settle, take up residence, settle in
- Teberdide jerleşdi — settled in Teberda
- ala elde jerleşdile — they settled in the village
- biz jaŋı jerde jerleşebiz — we are settling in a new place
- ol şaharda jerleşgendi — he has settled in the town
- elni em başına jerleşdik — we settled at the very top of the village
2. settle a place, populate, make a place one's home — In this sense the place is a direct object.
- ala taw elni jerleşdile — they made the mountain village their home
- jaŋı jerni jerleşedile — they are settling the new land
- bu jerni jerleşirge — to settle this land
Conjugation
Common forms
- jerleşedihe is settling
- jerleşdihe settled
- jerleşgendihe has settled
- jerleşirhe will settle
- jerleşirikdihe is going to settle
- jerleşe edihe was settling
- jerleşseif he settles
- jerleş!settle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerleşemeI am settling | senjerleşeseyou are settling | oljerleşedihe is settling | bizjerleşebizwe are settling | sizjerleşesizyou all are settling | alajerleşedilethey are settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerleşmeymeI am not settling | senjerleşmeyseyou are not settling | oljerleşmeydihe is not settling | bizjerleşmeybizwe are not settling | sizjerleşmeysizyou all are not settling | alajerleşmeydilethey are not settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerleşememi? jerleşemime?am I settling? | senjerleşemise?are you settling? | oljerleşemidi?is he settling? | bizjerleşebizmi? jerleşemibiz?are we settling? | sizjerleşemisiz?are you all settling? | alajerleşemidile?are they settling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjerleşmeymemi? jerleşmeymime?aren't I settling? | senjerleşmeymise?aren't you settling? | oljerleşmeymidi?isn't he settling? | bizjerleşmeybizmi? jerleşmeymibiz?aren't we settling? | sizjerleşmeymisiz?aren't you all settling? | alajerleşmeymidile?aren't they settling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerleşiwçenmeI usually settle | senjerleşiwçenseyou usually settle | oljerleşiwçendihe usually settles | bizjerleşiwçenbizwe usually settle | sizjerleşiwçensizyou all usually settle | alajerleşiwçendilethey usually settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerleşmewçenmeI usually don't settle | senjerleşmewçenseyou usually don't settle | oljerleşmewçendihe usually doesn't settle | bizjerleşmewçenbizwe usually don't settle | sizjerleşmewçensizyou all usually don't settle | alajerleşmewçendilethey usually don't settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerleşiwçenmemi? jerleşiwçenmime?do I usually settle? | senjerleşiwçenmise?do you usually settle? | oljerleşiwçenmidi?does he usually settle? | bizjerleşiwçenbizmi? jerleşiwçenmibiz?do we usually settle? | sizjerleşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually settle? | alajerleşiwçenmidile?do they usually settle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjerleşmewçenmemi? jerleşmewçenmime?do I usually not settle? | senjerleşmewçenmise?do you usually not settle? | oljerleşmewçenmidi?does he usually not settle? | bizjerleşmewçenbizmi? jerleşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not settle? | sizjerleşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not settle? | alajerleşmewçenmidile?do they usually not settle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljerleşibdihe has settled and remains so | alajerleşibdilethey have settled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljerleşibmidi?has he settled? | alajerleşibmidile?have they settled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleşib turamaI keep settling | senjerleşib turasayou keep settling | oljerleşib turadıhe keeps settling | bizjerleşib turabızwe keep settling | sizjerleşib turasızyou all keep settling | alajerleşib turadılathey keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleşib turmaymaI don't keep settling | senjerleşib turmaysayou don't keep settling | oljerleşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep settling | bizjerleşib turmaybızwe don't keep settling | sizjerleşib turmaysızyou all don't keep settling | alajerleşib turmaydılathey don't keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleşib turamamı? jerleşib turamıma?do I keep settling? | senjerleşib turamısa?do you keep settling? | oljerleşib turamıdı?does he keep settling? | bizjerleşib turabızmı? jerleşib turamıbız?do we keep settling? | sizjerleşib turamısız?do you all keep settling? | alajerleşib turamıdıla?do they keep settling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjerleşib turmaymamı? jerleşib turmaymıma?don't I keep settling? | senjerleşib turmaymısa?don't you keep settling? | oljerleşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep settling? | bizjerleşib turmaybızmı? jerleşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep settling? | sizjerleşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep settling? | alajerleşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerleşe turamaI am in the middle of settling | senjerleşe turasayou are in the middle of settling | oljerleşe turadıhe is in the middle of settling | bizjerleşe turabızwe are in the middle of settling | sizjerleşe turasızyou all are in the middle of settling | alajerleşe turadılathey are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerleşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of settling | senjerleşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of settling | oljerleşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of settling | bizjerleşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of settling | sizjerleşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of settling | alajerleşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerleşe turamamı? jerleşe turamıma?am I in the middle of settling? | senjerleşe turamısa?are you in the middle of settling? | oljerleşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of settling? | bizjerleşe turabızmı? jerleşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of settling? | sizjerleşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of settling? | alajerleşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjerleşe turmaymamı? jerleşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of settling? | senjerleşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of settling? | oljerleşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of settling? | bizjerleşe turmaybızmı? jerleşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of settling? | sizjerleşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of settling? | alajerleşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of settling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerleşdimI settled | senjerleşdiŋyou settled | oljerleşdihe settled | bizjerleşdikwe settled | sizjerleşdigizyou all settled | alajerleşdilethey settled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerleşmedimI didn't settle | senjerleşmediŋyou didn't settle | oljerleşmedihe didn't settle | bizjerleşmedikwe didn't settle | sizjerleşmedigizyou all didn't settle | alajerleşmedilethey didn't settle |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerleşdimmi?did I settle? | senjerleşdiŋmi?did you settle? | oljerleşdimi?did he settle? | bizjerleşdikmi?did we settle? | sizjerleşdigizmi?did you all settle? | alajerleşdilemi?did they settle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjerleşmedimmi?didn't I settle? | senjerleşmediŋmi?didn't you settle? | oljerleşmedimi?didn't he settle? | bizjerleşmedikmi?didn't we settle? | sizjerleşmedigizmi?didn't you all settle? | alajerleşmedilemi?didn't they settle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerleşgenmeI have settled | senjerleşgenseyou have settled | oljerleşgendihe has settled | bizjerleşgenbizwe have settled | sizjerleşgensizyou all have settled | alajerleşgendilethey have settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerleşmegenmeI haven't settled | senjerleşmegenseyou haven't settled | oljerleşmegendihe hasn't settled | bizjerleşmegenbizwe haven't settled | sizjerleşmegensizyou all haven't settled | alajerleşmegendilethey haven't settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerleşgenmemi? jerleşgenmime?have I settled? | senjerleşgenmise?have you settled? | oljerleşgenmidi?has he settled? | bizjerleşgenbizmi? jerleşgenmibiz?have we settled? | sizjerleşgenmisiz?have you all settled? | alajerleşgenmidile?have they settled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjerleşmegenmemi? jerleşmegenmime?haven't I settled? | senjerleşmegenmise?haven't you settled? | oljerleşmegenmidi?hasn't he settled? | bizjerleşmegenbizmi? jerleşmegenmibiz?haven't we settled? | sizjerleşmegenmisiz?haven't you all settled? | alajerleşmegenmidile?haven't they settled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjerleşib turdumI kept settling | senjerleşib turduŋyou kept settling | oljerleşib turduhe kept settling | bizjerleşib turduqwe kept settling | sizjerleşib turduğuzyou all kept settling | alajerleşib turdulathey kept settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjerleşib turmadımI didn't keep settling | senjerleşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep settling | oljerleşib turmadıhe didn't keep settling | bizjerleşib turmadıqwe didn't keep settling | sizjerleşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep settling | alajerleşib turmadılathey didn't keep settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerleşirmeI will settle | senjerleşirseyou will settle | oljerleşirhe will settle | bizjerleşirbizwe will settle | sizjerleşirsizyou all will settle | alajerleşirlethey will settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerleşmezmeI won't settle | senjerleşmezseyou won't settle | oljerleşmezhe won't settle | bizjerleşmezbizwe won't settle | sizjerleşmezsizyou all won't settle | alajerleşmezlethey won't settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerleşirmemi? jerleşirmime?will I settle? | senjerleşirmise?will you settle? | oljerleşirmi?will he settle? | bizjerleşirbizmi? jerleşirmibiz?will we settle? | sizjerleşirmisiz?will you all settle? | alajerleşirlemi? jerleşirmile?will they settle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjerleşmezmemi? jerleşmezmime?won't I settle? | senjerleşmezmise?won't you settle? | oljerleşmezmi?won't he settle? | bizjerleşmezbizmi? jerleşmezmibiz?won't we settle? | sizjerleşmezmisiz?won't you all settle? | alajerleşmezlemi? jerleşmezmile?won't they settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerleşirikmeI am going to settle | senjerleşirikseyou are going to settle | oljerleşirikdihe is going to settle | bizjerleşirikbizwe are going to settle | sizjerleşiriksizyou all are going to settle | alajerleşirikdilethey are going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerleşirik tülmeI am not going to settle | senjerleşirik tülseyou are not going to settle | oljerleşirik tüldühe is not going to settle | bizjerleşirik tülbüzwe are not going to settle | sizjerleşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to settle | alajerleşirik tüldülethey are not going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerleşirikmemi? jerleşirikmime?am I going to settle? | senjerleşirikmise?are you going to settle? | oljerleşirikmidi?is he going to settle? | bizjerleşirikbizmi? jerleşirikmibiz?are we going to settle? | sizjerleşirikmisiz?are you all going to settle? | alajerleşirikmidile?are they going to settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjerleşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to settle? | senjerleşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to settle? | oljerleşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to settle? | bizjerleşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to settle? | sizjerleşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to settle? | alajerleşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to settle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjerleşgen edimjerleşgenemI had settled | senjerleşgen ediŋjerleşgeneŋyou had settled | oljerleşgen edijerleşgenedhe had settled | bizjerleşgen edikjerleşgenekwe had settled | sizjerleşgen edigizjerleşgenegizyou all had settled | alajerleşgen edilejerleşgenellethey had settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjerleşmegen edimjerleşmegenemI hadn't settled | senjerleşmegen ediŋjerleşmegeneŋyou hadn't settled | oljerleşmegen edijerleşmegenedhe hadn't settled | bizjerleşmegen edikjerleşmegenekwe hadn't settled | sizjerleşmegen edigizjerleşmegenegizyou all hadn't settled | alajerleşmegen edilejerleşmegenellethey hadn't settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjerleşe edimjerleşemI was settling | senjerleşe ediŋjerleşeŋyou were settling | oljerleşe edijerleşedhe was settling | bizjerleşe edikjerleşekwe were settling | sizjerleşe edigizjerleşegizyou all were settling | alajerleşe edilejerleşellethey were settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjerleşmey edimjerleşmeyemI wasn't settling | senjerleşmey ediŋjerleşmeyeŋyou weren't settling | oljerleşmey edijerleşmeyedhe wasn't settling | bizjerleşmey edikjerleşmeyekwe weren't settling | sizjerleşmey edigizjerleşmeyegizyou all weren't settling | alajerleşmey edilejerleşmeyellethey weren't settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjerleşiwçen edimjerleşiwçenemI used to settle | senjerleşiwçen ediŋjerleşiwçeneŋyou used to settle | oljerleşiwçen edijerleşiwçenedhe used to settle | bizjerleşiwçen edikjerleşiwçenekwe used to settle | sizjerleşiwçen edigizjerleşiwçenegizyou all used to settle | alajerleşiwçen edilejerleşiwçenellethey used to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjerleşmewçen edimjerleşmewçenemI didn't use to settle | senjerleşmewçen ediŋjerleşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to settle | oljerleşmewçen edijerleşmewçenedhe didn't use to settle | bizjerleşmewçen edikjerleşmewçenekwe didn't use to settle | sizjerleşmewçen edigizjerleşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to settle | alajerleşmewçen edilejerleşmewçenellethey didn't use to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljerleşib edihe had settled and remained so | alajerleşib edilethey had settled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljerleşib tül edihe hadn't settled | alajerleşib tül edilethey hadn't settled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjerleşib tura edimjerleşib turaemI had kept settling | senjerleşib tura ediŋjerleşib turaeŋyou had kept settling | oljerleşib tura edijerleşib turaedhe had kept settling | bizjerleşib tura edikjerleşib turaekwe had kept settling | sizjerleşib tura edigizjerleşib turaegizyou all had kept settling | alajerleşib tura edilejerleşib turaellethey had kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjerleşib turmay edimjerleşib turmayemI hadn't kept settling | senjerleşib turmay ediŋjerleşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept settling | oljerleşib turmay edijerleşib turmayedhe hadn't kept settling | bizjerleşib turmay edikjerleşib turmayekwe hadn't kept settling | sizjerleşib turmay edigizjerleşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept settling | alajerleşib turmay edilejerleşib turmayellethey hadn't kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjerleşe tura edimjerleşe turaemI was in the middle of settling | senjerleşe tura ediŋjerleşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of settling | oljerleşe tura edijerleşe turaedhe was in the middle of settling | bizjerleşe tura edikjerleşe turaekwe were in the middle of settling | sizjerleşe tura edigizjerleşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of settling | alajerleşe tura edilejerleşe turaellethey were in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjerleşe turmay edimjerleşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of settling | senjerleşe turmay ediŋjerleşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of settling | oljerleşe turmay edijerleşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of settling | bizjerleşe turmay edikjerleşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of settling | sizjerleşe turmay edigizjerleşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of settling | alajerleşe turmay edilejerleşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjerleşir edimjerleşir emI would settle | senjerleşir ediŋjerleşir eŋyou would settle | oljerleşir edijerleşir edhe would settle | bizjerleşir edikjerleşir ekwe would settle | sizjerleşir edigizjerleşir egizyou all would settle | alajerleşir edilejerleşir ellethey would settle |
| Conditional result (would) | menjerleşmez edimjerleşmez emI wouldn't settle | senjerleşmez ediŋjerleşmez eŋyou wouldn't settle | oljerleşmez edijerleşmez edhe wouldn't settle | bizjerleşmez edikjerleşmez ekwe wouldn't settle | sizjerleşmez edigizjerleşmez egizyou all wouldn't settle | alajerleşmez edilejerleşmez ellethey wouldn't settle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjerleşirik edimjerleşirik emI would have settled | senjerleşirik ediŋjerleşirik eŋyou would have settled | oljerleşirik edijerleşirik edhe would have settled | bizjerleşirik edikjerleşirik ekwe would have settled | sizjerleşirik edigizjerleşirik egizyou all would have settled | alajerleşirik edilejerleşirik ellethey would have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjerleşirik tül edimjerleşirik tül emI wouldn't have settled | senjerleşirik tül ediŋjerleşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have settled | oljerleşirik tül edijerleşirik tül edhe wouldn't have settled | bizjerleşirik tül edikjerleşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have settled | sizjerleşirik tül edigizjerleşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have settled | alajerleşirik tül edilejerleşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjerleşsemif I settle | senjerleşseŋif you settle | oljerleşseif he settles | bizjerleşsekif we settle | sizjerleşsegizif you all settle | alajerleşseleif they settle |
| Conditional | menjerleşmesemif I don't settle | senjerleşmeseŋif you don't settle | oljerleşmeseif he doesn't settle | bizjerleşmesekif we don't settle | sizjerleşmesegizif you all don't settle | alajerleşmeseleif they don't settle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjerleşe esemif I am settling | senjerleşe eseŋif you are settling | oljerleşe eseif he is settling | bizjerleşe esekif we are settling | sizjerleşe esegizif you all are settling | alajerleşe eseleif they are settling |
| Conditional, present real | menjerleşmey esemif I am not settling | senjerleşmey eseŋif you are not settling | oljerleşmey eseif he is not settling | bizjerleşmey esekif we are not settling | sizjerleşmey esegizif you all are not settling | alajerleşmey eseleif they are not settling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjerleşsem edijerleşsem edif only I settled | senjerleşseŋ edijerleşseŋ edif only you settled | oljerleşse edijerleşsedif only he settled | bizjerleşsek edijerleşsek edif only we settled | sizjerleşsegiz edijerleşsegiz edif only you all settled | alajerleşsele edijerleşseledif only they settled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjerleşmesem edijerleşmesem edif only I didn't settle | senjerleşmeseŋ edijerleşmeseŋ edif only you didn't settle | oljerleşmese edijerleşmesedif only he didn't settle | bizjerleşmesek edijerleşmesek edif only we didn't settle | sizjerleşmesegiz edijerleşmesegiz edif only you all didn't settle | alajerleşmesele edijerleşmeseledif only they didn't settle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjerleşib tursamif I carry on settling | senjerleşib tursaŋif you carry on settling | oljerleşib tursaif he carries on settling | bizjerleşib tursaqif we carry on settling | sizjerleşib tursağızif you all carry on settling | alajerleşib tursalaif they carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | menjerleşib turmasamif I don't carry on settling | senjerleşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on settling | oljerleşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on settling | bizjerleşib turmasaqif we don't carry on settling | sizjerleşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on settling | alajerleşib turmasalaif they don't carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjerleşib tura esemif I have kept settling | senjerleşib tura eseŋif you have kept settling | oljerleşib tura eseif he has kept settling | bizjerleşib tura esekif we have kept settling | sizjerleşib tura esegizif you all have kept settling | alajerleşib tura eseleif they have kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjerleşib turmay esemif I haven't kept settling | senjerleşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept settling | oljerleşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept settling | bizjerleşib turmay esekif we haven't kept settling | sizjerleşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept settling | alajerleşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjerleşe tursamif I keep settling | senjerleşe tursaŋif you keep settling | oljerleşe tursaif he keeps settling | bizjerleşe tursaqif we keep settling | sizjerleşe tursağızif you all keep settling | alajerleşe tursalaif they keep settling |
| Progressive conditional | menjerleşmey tursamif I keep on not settling | senjerleşmey tursaŋif you keep on not settling | oljerleşmey tursaif he keeps on not settling | bizjerleşmey tursaqif we keep on not settling | sizjerleşmey tursağızif you all keep on not settling | alajerleşmey tursalaif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjerleşe tura esemif I am in the middle of settling | senjerleşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of settling | oljerleşe tura eseif he is in the middle of settling | bizjerleşe tura esekif we are in the middle of settling | sizjerleşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of settling | alajerleşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjerleşmey tura esemif I keep on not settling | senjerleşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not settling | oljerleşmey tura eseif he keeps on not settling | bizjerleşmey tura esekif we keep on not settling | sizjerleşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not settling | alajerleşmey tura eseleif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjerleşdim esemif I settled | senjerleşdiŋ eseŋif you settled | oljerleşdi eseif he settled | bizjerleşdik esekif we settled | sizjerleşdigiz esegizif you all settled | alajerleşdile eseleif they settled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjerleşmedim esemif I didn't settle | senjerleşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't settle | oljerleşmedi eseif he didn't settle | bizjerleşmedik esekif we didn't settle | sizjerleşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't settle | alajerleşmedile eseleif they didn't settle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjerleşgen esemif I did settle (indeed) | senjerleşgen eseŋif you did settle (indeed) | oljerleşgen eseif he did settle (indeed) | bizjerleşgen esekif we did settle (indeed) | sizjerleşgen esegizif you all did settle (indeed) | alajerleşgen eseleif they did settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjerleşmegen esemif I didn't settle (indeed) | senjerleşmegen eseŋif you didn't settle (indeed) | oljerleşmegen eseif he didn't settle (indeed) | bizjerleşmegen esekif we didn't settle (indeed) | sizjerleşmegen esegizif you all didn't settle (indeed) | alajerleşmegen eseleif they didn't settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjerleşgen bolsamif I had settled | senjerleşgen bolsaŋif you had settled | oljerleşgen bolsaif he had settled | bizjerleşgen bolsaqif we had settled | sizjerleşgen bolsağızif you all had settled | alajerleşgen bolsalaif they had settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjerleşmegen bolsamif I hadn't settled | senjerleşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't settled | oljerleşmegen bolsaif he hadn't settled | bizjerleşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't settled | sizjerleşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't settled | alajerleşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjerleşgen bolsam edijerleşgen bolsam edif only I had settled | senjerleşgen bolsaŋ edijerleşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had settled | oljerleşgen bolsa edijerleşgen bolsaedif only he had settled | bizjerleşgen bolsaq edijerleşgen bolsaq edif only we had settled | sizjerleşgen bolsağız edijerleşgen bolsağız edif only you all had settled | alajerleşgen bolsala edijerleşgen bolsalaedif only they had settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjerleşmegen bolsam edijerleşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't settled | senjerleşmegen bolsaŋ edijerleşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't settled | oljerleşmegen bolsa edijerleşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't settled | bizjerleşmegen bolsaq edijerleşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't settled | sizjerleşmegen bolsağız edijerleşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't settled | alajerleşmegen bolsala edijerleşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjerleşir esemif I will settle | senjerleşir eseŋif you will settle | oljerleşir eseif he will settle | bizjerleşir esekif we will settle | sizjerleşir esegizif you all will settle | alajerleşir eseleif they will settle |
| Conditional, aorist | menjerleşmez esemif I won't settle | senjerleşmez eseŋif you won't settle | oljerleşmez eseif he won't settle | bizjerleşmez esekif we won't settle | sizjerleşmez esegizif you all won't settle | alajerleşmez eseleif they won't settle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjerleşirik esemif I am going to settle | senjerleşirik eseŋif you are going to settle | oljerleşirik eseif he is going to settle | bizjerleşirik esekif we are going to settle | sizjerleşirik esegizif you all are going to settle | alajerleşirik eseleif they are going to settle |
| Conditional, future | menjerleşirik tül esemif I am not going to settle | senjerleşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to settle | oljerleşirik tül eseif he is not going to settle | bizjerleşirik tül esekif we are not going to settle | sizjerleşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to settle | alajerleşirik tül eseleif they are not going to settle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjerleşirik bolsamif I were going to settle | senjerleşirik bolsaŋif you were going to settle | oljerleşirik bolsaif he were going to settle | bizjerleşirik bolsaqif we were going to settle | sizjerleşirik bolsağızif you all were going to settle | alajerleşirik bolsalaif they were going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjerleşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to settle | senjerleşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to settle | oljerleşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to settle | bizjerleşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to settle | sizjerleşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to settle | alajerleşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jerleşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjerleşe bolurmaI must be settling | senjerleşe bolursayou must be settling | oljerleşe bolurhe must be settling | bizjerleşe bolurbuzwe must be settling | sizjerleşe bolursuzyou all must be settling | alajerleşe bolurlathey must be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjerleşmey bolurmaI must not be settling | senjerleşmey bolursayou must not be settling | oljerleşmey bolurhe must not be settling | bizjerleşmey bolurbuzwe must not be settling | sizjerleşmey bolursuzyou all must not be settling | alajerleşmey bolurlathey must not be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjerleşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of settling | senjerleşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of settling | oljerleşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of settling | bizjerleşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of settling | sizjerleşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of settling | alajerleşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjerleşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not settling | senjerleşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not settling | oljerleşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not settling | bizjerleşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not settling | sizjerleşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not settling | alajerleşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjerleşgen bolurmaI must have settled | senjerleşgen bolursayou must have settled | oljerleşgen bolurhe must have settled | bizjerleşgen bolurbuzwe must have settled | sizjerleşgen bolursuzyou all must have settled | alajerleşgen bolurlathey must have settled |
| Inference (must have) | menjerleşmegen bolurmaI must not have settled | senjerleşmegen bolursayou must not have settled | oljerleşmegen bolurhe must not have settled | bizjerleşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have settled | sizjerleşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have settled | alajerleşmegen bolurlathey must not have settled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjerleşirik bolurmaI must be going to settle | senjerleşirik bolursayou must be going to settle | oljerleşirik bolurhe must be going to settle | bizjerleşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to settle | sizjerleşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to settle | alajerleşirik bolurlathey must be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjerleşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to settle | senjerleşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to settle | oljerleşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to settle | bizjerleşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to settle | sizjerleşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to settle | alajerleşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleşeyimlet me settle | senjerleş!settle! | oljerleşsinlet him settle | bizjerleşeyiklet's settle | sizjerleşigiz!settle, you all! | alajerleşsinlelet them settle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleşmeyimlet me not settle | senjerleşme!don't settle! | oljerleşmesinlet him not settle | bizjerleşmeyiklet's not settle | sizjerleşmegiz!don't settle, you all! | alajerleşmesinlelet them not settle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleşeyimmi?shall I settle? | oljerleşsinmi?should he settle? | bizjerleşeyikmi?shall we settle? | alajerleşsinlemi?should they settle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjerleşmeyimmi?shall I not settle? | oljerleşmesinmi?should he not settle? | bizjerleşmeyikmi?shall we not settle? | alajerleşmesinlemi?should they not settle? | ||
| Requests | senjerleşçi2jerleşçinplease settle | oljerleşsinçido let him settle | sizjerleşçigizplease settle (plural/polite) | alajerleşsinleçido let them settle | ||
| Requests | senjerleşmeçi2jerleşmeçinplease don't settle | oljerleşmesinçido let him not settle | sizjerleşmeçigizplease don't settle (plural/polite) | alajerleşmesinleçido let them not settle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjerleşginjerleşgimay you settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjerleşmeginjerleşmegimay you not settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjerleşgey edim jerleşge edimwould that I settled | senjerleşgey ediŋ jerleşge ediŋwould that you settled | oljerleşgey edi jerleşge ediwould that he settled | bizjerleşgey edik jerleşge edikwould that we settled | sizjerleşgey edigiz jerleşge edigizwould that you all settled | alajerleşgey edile jerleşge edilewould that they settled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjerleşmegey edim jerleşmege edimwould that I did not settle | senjerleşmegey ediŋ jerleşmege ediŋwould that you did not settle | oljerleşmegey edi jerleşmege ediwould that he did not settle | bizjerleşmegey edik jerleşmege edikwould that we did not settle | sizjerleşmegey edigiz jerleşmege edigizwould that you all did not settle | alajerleşmegey edile jerleşmege edilewould that they did not settle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerleşmege qoyayımjerleşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to settle | senjerleşmege qoy!jerleşme qoy!let someone settle! | oljerleşmege qoysunjerleşme qoysunlet him allow someone to settle | bizjerleşmege qoyayıqjerleşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to settle | sizjerleşmege qoyuğuz!jerleşme qoyuğuz!let someone settle, you all! | alajerleşmege qoysunlajerleşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerleşmege qoymayımjerleşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to settle | senjerleşmege qoyma!jerleşme qoyma!don't let someone settle! | oljerleşmege qoymasınjerleşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to settle | bizjerleşmege qoymayıqjerleşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to settle | sizjerleşmege qoymağız!jerleşme qoymağız!don't let someone settle, you all! | alajerleşmege qoymasınlajerleşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerleşmege qoyayımmı?jerleşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to settle? | oljerleşmege qoysunmu?jerleşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to settle? | bizjerleşmege qoyayıqmı?jerleşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to settle? | alajerleşmege qoysunlamı?jerleşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjerleşmege qoymayımmı?jerleşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to settle? | oljerleşmege qoymasınmı?jerleşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to settle? | bizjerleşmege qoymayıqmı?jerleşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to settle? | alajerleşmege qoymasınlamı?jerleşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjerleşmege qoyamajerleşme qoyamaI allow someone to settle | senjerleşmege qoyasajerleşme qoyasayou allow someone to settle | oljerleşmege qoyadıjerleşme qoyadıhe allows someone to settle | bizjerleşmege qoyabızjerleşme qoyabızwe allow someone to settle | sizjerleşmege qoyasızjerleşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to settle | alajerleşmege qoyadılajerleşme qoyadılathey allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerleşmege qoymaymajerleşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to settle | senjerleşmege qoymaysajerleşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to settle | oljerleşmege qoymaydıjerleşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to settle | bizjerleşmege qoymaybızjerleşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to settle | sizjerleşmege qoymaysızjerleşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to settle | alajerleşmege qoymaydılajerleşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerleşmege qoyamamı?jerleşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to settle? | senjerleşmege qoyamısa?jerleşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to settle? | oljerleşmege qoyamıdı?jerleşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to settle? | bizjerleşmege qoyabızmı?jerleşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to settle? | sizjerleşmege qoyamısız?jerleşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to settle? | alajerleşmege qoyamıdıla?jerleşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjerleşmege qoymaymamı?jerleşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to settle? | senjerleşmege qoymaymısa?jerleşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to settle? | oljerleşmege qoymaymıdı?jerleşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to settle? | bizjerleşmege qoymaybızmı?jerleşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to settle? | sizjerleşmege qoymaymısız?jerleşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to settle? | alajerleşmege qoymaymıdıla?jerleşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerleşmege qoydumjerleşme qoydumI allowed someone to settle | senjerleşmege qoyduŋjerleşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to settle | oljerleşmege qoydujerleşme qoyduhe allowed someone to settle | bizjerleşmege qoyduqjerleşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to settle | sizjerleşmege qoyduğuzjerleşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to settle | alajerleşmege qoydulajerleşme qoydulathey allowed someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerleşmege qoymadımjerleşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to settle | senjerleşmege qoymadıŋjerleşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to settle | oljerleşmege qoymadıjerleşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to settle | bizjerleşmege qoymadıqjerleşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to settle | sizjerleşmege qoymadığızjerleşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to settle | alajerleşmege qoymadılajerleşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerleşmege qoydummu?jerleşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to settle? | senjerleşmege qoyduŋmu?jerleşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to settle? | oljerleşmege qoydumu?jerleşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to settle? | bizjerleşmege qoyduqmu?jerleşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to settle? | sizjerleşmege qoyduğuzmu?jerleşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to settle? | alajerleşmege qoydulamı?jerleşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjerleşmege qoymadımmı?jerleşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to settle? | senjerleşmege qoymadıŋmı?jerleşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to settle? | oljerleşmege qoymadımı?jerleşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to settle? | bizjerleşmege qoymadıqmı?jerleşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to settle? | sizjerleşmege qoymadığızmı?jerleşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to settle? | alajerleşmege qoymadılamı?jerleşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to settle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jerleşalırğa be able to settle · jerleşalmazğa be unable to settle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjerleşalamaI can settle | senjerleşalasayou can settle | oljerleşaladıhe can settle | bizjerleşalabızwe can settle | sizjerleşalasızyou all can settle | alajerleşaladılathey can settle |
| Ability — present | menjerleşalmaymaI can't settle | senjerleşalmaysayou can't settle | oljerleşalmaydıhe can't settle | bizjerleşalmaybızwe can't settle | sizjerleşalmaysızyou all can't settle | alajerleşalmaydılathey can't settle |
| Ability — present | menjerleşalamamı? jerleşalamıma?can I settle? | senjerleşalamısa?can you settle? | oljerleşalamıdı?can he settle? | bizjerleşalabızmı? jerleşalamıbız?can we settle? | sizjerleşalamısız?can you all settle? | alajerleşalamıdıla?can they settle? |
| Ability — present | menjerleşalmaymamı? jerleşalmaymıma?can't I settle? | senjerleşalmaymısa?can't you settle? | oljerleşalmaymıdı?can't he settle? | bizjerleşalmaybızmı? jerleşalmaymıbız?can't we settle? | sizjerleşalmaymısız?can't you all settle? | alajerleşalmaymıdıla?can't they settle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjerleşalsamif I can settle | senjerleşalsaŋif you can settle | oljerleşalsaif he can settle | bizjerleşalsaqif we can settle | sizjerleşalsağızif you all can settle | alajerleşalsalaif they can settle |
| Ability — if I can… | menjerleşalmasamif I can't settle | senjerleşalmasaŋif you can't settle | oljerleşalmasaif he can't settle | bizjerleşalmasaqif we can't settle | sizjerleşalmasağızif you all can't settle | alajerleşalmasalaif they can't settle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjerleşaldımI was able to settle | senjerleşaldıŋyou were able to settle | oljerleşaldıhe was able to settle | bizjerleşaldıqwe were able to settle | sizjerleşaldığızyou all were able to settle | alajerleşaldılathey were able to settle |
| Ability — simple past | menjerleşalmadımI could not settle | senjerleşalmadıŋyou could not settle | oljerleşalmadıhe could not settle | bizjerleşalmadıqwe could not settle | sizjerleşalmadığızyou all could not settle | alajerleşalmadılathey could not settle |
| Ability — simple past | menjerleşaldımmı?was I able to settle? | senjerleşaldıŋmı?were you able to settle? | oljerleşaldımı?was he able to settle? | bizjerleşaldıqmı?were we able to settle? | sizjerleşaldığızmı?were you all able to settle? | alajerleşaldılamı?were they able to settle? |
| Ability — simple past | menjerleşalmadımmı?couldn't I settle? | senjerleşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you settle? | oljerleşalmadımı?couldn't he settle? | bizjerleşalmadıqmı?couldn't we settle? | sizjerleşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all settle? | alajerleşalmadılamı?couldn't they settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleşalğanmaI have been able to settle | senjerleşalğansayou have been able to settle | oljerleşalğandıhe has been able to settle | bizjerleşalğanbızwe have been able to settle | sizjerleşalğansızyou all have been able to settle | alajerleşalğandılathey have been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleşalmağanmaI haven't been able to settle | senjerleşalmağansayou haven't been able to settle | oljerleşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to settle | bizjerleşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to settle | sizjerleşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to settle | alajerleşalmağandılathey haven't been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleşalğanmamı? jerleşalğanmıma?have I been able to settle? | senjerleşalğanmısa?have you been able to settle? | oljerleşalğanmıdı?has he been able to settle? | bizjerleşalğanbızmı? jerleşalğanmıbız?have we been able to settle? | sizjerleşalğanmısız?have you all been able to settle? | alajerleşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjerleşalmağanmamı? jerleşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to settle? | senjerleşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to settle? | oljerleşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to settle? | bizjerleşalmağanbızmı? jerleşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to settle? | sizjerleşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to settle? | alajerleşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to settle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjerleşalğan edimjerleşalğanemI had been able to settle | senjerleşalğan ediŋjerleşalğaneŋyou had been able to settle | oljerleşalğan edijerleşalğanedhe had been able to settle | bizjerleşalğan edikjerleşalğanekwe had been able to settle | sizjerleşalğan edigizjerleşalğanegizyou all had been able to settle | alajerleşalğan edilejerleşalğanellethey had been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | menjerleşalmağan edimjerleşalmağanemI hadn't been able to settle | senjerleşalmağan ediŋjerleşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to settle | oljerleşalmağan edijerleşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to settle | bizjerleşalmağan edikjerleşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to settle | sizjerleşalmağan edigizjerleşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to settle | alajerleşalmağan edilejerleşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjerleşala edimjerleşalaemI could settle | senjerleşala ediŋjerleşalaeŋyou could settle | oljerleşala edijerleşalaedhe could settle | bizjerleşala edikjerleşalaekwe could settle | sizjerleşala edigizjerleşalaegizyou all could settle | alajerleşala edilejerleşalaellethey could settle |
| Ability — past background | menjerleşalmay edimjerleşalmayemI could not settle | senjerleşalmay ediŋjerleşalmayeŋyou could not settle | oljerleşalmay edijerleşalmayedhe could not settle | bizjerleşalmay edikjerleşalmayekwe could not settle | sizjerleşalmay edigizjerleşalmayegizyou all could not settle | alajerleşalmay edilejerleşalmayellethey could not settle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjerleşalırmaI will be able to settle | senjerleşalırsayou will be able to settle | oljerleşalırhe will be able to settle | bizjerleşalırbızwe will be able to settle | sizjerleşalırsızyou all will be able to settle | alajerleşalırlathey will be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | menjerleşalmazmaI won't be able to settle | senjerleşalmazsayou won't be able to settle | oljerleşalmazhe won't be able to settle | bizjerleşalmazbızwe won't be able to settle | sizjerleşalmazsızyou all won't be able to settle | alajerleşalmazlathey won't be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | menjerleşalırmamı? jerleşalırmıma?will I be able to settle? | senjerleşalırmısa?will you be able to settle? | oljerleşalırmı?will he be able to settle? | bizjerleşalırbızmı? jerleşalırmıbız?will we be able to settle? | sizjerleşalırmısız?will you all be able to settle? | alajerleşalırlamı? jerleşalırmıla?will they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future I | menjerleşalmazmamı? jerleşalmazmıma?won't I be able to settle? | senjerleşalmazmısa?won't you be able to settle? | oljerleşalmazmı?won't he be able to settle? | bizjerleşalmazbızmı? jerleşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to settle? | sizjerleşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to settle? | alajerleşalmazlamı? jerleşalmazmıla?won't they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | menjerleşallıqmaI am going to be able to settle | senjerleşallıqsayou are going to be able to settle | oljerleşallıqdıhe is going to be able to settle | bizjerleşallıqbızwe are going to be able to settle | sizjerleşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to settle | alajerleşallıqdılathey are going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | menjerleşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to settle | senjerleşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to settle | oljerleşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to settle | bizjerleşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to settle | sizjerleşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to settle | alajerleşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | menjerleşallıqmamı? jerleşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to settle? | senjerleşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to settle? | oljerleşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to settle? | bizjerleşallıqbızmı? jerleşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to settle? | sizjerleşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to settle? | alajerleşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | menjerleşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to settle? | senjerleşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to settle? | oljerleşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to settle? | bizjerleşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to settle? | sizjerleşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to settle? | alajerleşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjerleşalır edimjerleşalır emI would be able to settle | senjerleşalır ediŋjerleşalır eŋyou would be able to settle | oljerleşalır edijerleşalır edhe would be able to settle | bizjerleşalır edikjerleşalır ekwe would be able to settle | sizjerleşalır edigizjerleşalır egizyou all would be able to settle | alajerleşalır edilejerleşalır ellethey would be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjerleşalmaz edimjerleşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to settle | senjerleşalmaz ediŋjerleşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to settle | oljerleşalmaz edijerleşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to settle | bizjerleşalmaz edikjerleşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to settle | sizjerleşalmaz edigizjerleşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to settle | alajerleşalmaz edilejerleşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjerleşalğınjerleşalğımay you be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjerleşalmağınjerleşalmağımay you not be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjerleşirge izleymeI want to settle | senjerleşirge izleyseyou want to settle | oljerleşirge izleydihe wants to settle | bizjerleşirge izleybizwe want to settle | sizjerleşirge izleysizyou all want to settle | alajerleşirge izleydilethey want to settle |
| want to | menjerleşirge izlemeymeI do not want to settle | senjerleşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to settle | oljerleşirge izlemeydihe does not want to settle | bizjerleşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to settle | sizjerleşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to settle | alajerleşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to settle |
| would like to | menjerleşirge süemeI would like to settle | senjerleşirge süeseyou would like to settle | oljerleşirge süedihe would like to settle | bizjerleşirge süebizwe would like to settle | sizjerleşirge süesizyou all would like to settle | alajerleşirge süedilethey would like to settle |
| would like to | menjerleşirge süymeymeI would not like to settle | senjerleşirge süymeyseyou would not like to settle | oljerleşirge süymeydihe would not like to settle | bizjerleşirge süymeybizwe would not like to settle | sizjerleşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to settle | alajerleşirge süymeydilethey would not like to settle |
| hope to | menjerleşirge umutlanamaI hope to settle | senjerleşirge umutlanasayou hope to settle | oljerleşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to settle | bizjerleşirge umutlanabızwe hope to settle | sizjerleşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to settle | alajerleşirge umutlanadılathey hope to settle |
| hope to | menjerleşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to settle | senjerleşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to settle | oljerleşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to settle | bizjerleşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to settle | sizjerleşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to settle | alajerleşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to settle |
| be about to | menjerleşirge deb turamaI am about to settle | senjerleşirge deb turasayou are about to settle | oljerleşirge deb turadıhe is about to settle | bizjerleşirge deb turabızwe are about to settle | sizjerleşirge deb turasızyou all are about to settle | alajerleşirge deb turadılathey are about to settle |
| be about to | menjerleşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to settle | senjerleşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to settle | oljerleşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to settle | bizjerleşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to settle | sizjerleşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to settle | alajerleşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to settle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjerleşirge kerekmeI need to settle | senjerleşirge kerekseyou need to settle | oljerleşirge kerekdihe needs to settle | bizjerleşirge kerekbizwe need to settle | sizjerleşirge kereksizyou all need to settle | alajerleşirge kerekdilethey need to settle |
| need to | menjerleşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to settle | senjerleşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to settle | oljerleşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to settle | bizjerleşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to settle | sizjerleşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to settle | alajerleşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe jerleşirge tüşediI have to settle | sensenŋe jerleşirge tüşediyou have to settle | olaŋa jerleşirge tüşedihe has to settle | bizbizge jerleşirge tüşediwe have to settle | sizsizge jerleşirge tüşediyou all have to settle | alaalağa jerleşirge tüşedithey have to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe jerleşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to settle | sensenŋe jerleşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to settle | olaŋa jerleşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to settle | bizbizge jerleşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to settle | sizsizge jerleşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to settle | alaalağa jerleşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to settle |
| be obliged to | menjerleşirge borçlumaI am obliged to settle | senjerleşirge borçlusayou are obliged to settle | oljerleşirge borçluduhe is obliged to settle | bizjerleşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to settle | sizjerleşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to settle | alajerleşirge borçludulathey are obliged to settle |
| be obliged to | menjerleşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to settle | senjerleşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to settle | oljerleşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to settle | bizjerleşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to settle | sizjerleşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to settle | alajerleşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to settle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjerleşirge madarım bardıI have a way to settle | senjerleşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to settle | oljerleşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to settle | bizjerleşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to settle | sizjerleşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to settle | alajerleşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to settle |
| have a way to | menjerleşirge madarım joqduI have no way to settle | senjerleşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to settle | oljerleşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to settle | bizjerleşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to settle | sizjerleşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to settle | alajerleşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to settle |
| be free to | menjerleşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to settle | senjerleşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to settle | oljerleşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to settle | bizjerleşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to settle | sizjerleşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to settle | alajerleşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to settle |
| be free to | menjerleşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to settle | senjerleşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to settle | oljerleşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to settle | bizjerleşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to settle | sizjerleşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to settle | alajerleşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jerleşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to settle | sensenŋe jerleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to settle | olaŋa jerleşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to settle | bizbizge jerleşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to settle | sizsizge jerleşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to settle | alaalağa jerleşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jerleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to settle | sensenŋe jerleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to settle | olaŋa jerleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to settle | bizbizge jerleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to settle | sizsizge jerleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to settle | alaalağa jerleşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to settle |
| be ready to | menjerleşirge hazırmaI am ready to settle | senjerleşirge hazırsayou are ready to settle | oljerleşirge hazırdıhe is ready to settle | bizjerleşirge hazırbızwe are ready to settle | sizjerleşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to settle | alajerleşirge hazırdılathey are ready to settle |
| be ready to | menjerleşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to settle | senjerleşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to settle | oljerleşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to settle | bizjerleşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to settle | sizjerleşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to settle | alajerleşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to settle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjerleşirge küreşemeI am trying to settle | senjerleşirge küreşeseyou are trying to settle | oljerleşirge küreşedihe is trying to settle | bizjerleşirge küreşebizwe are trying to settle | sizjerleşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to settle | alajerleşirge küreşedilethey are trying to settle |
| try to | menjerleşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to settle | senjerleşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to settle | oljerleşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to settle | bizjerleşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to settle | sizjerleşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to settle | alajerleşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to settle |
| agree to | menjerleşirge unaymaI agree to settle | senjerleşirge unaysayou agree to settle | oljerleşirge unaydıhe agrees to settle | bizjerleşirge unaybızwe agree to settle | sizjerleşirge unaysızyou all agree to settle | alajerleşirge unaydılathey agree to settle |
| agree to | menjerleşirge unamaymaI refuse to settle | senjerleşirge unamaysayou refuse to settle | oljerleşirge unamaydıhe refuses to settle | bizjerleşirge unamaybızwe refuse to settle | sizjerleşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to settle | alajerleşirge unamaydılathey refuse to settle |
| hurry to | menjerleşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to settle | senjerleşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to settle | oljerleşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to settle | bizjerleşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to settle | sizjerleşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to settle | alajerleşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to settle |
| hurry to | menjerleşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to settle | senjerleşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to settle | oljerleşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to settle | bizjerleşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to settle | sizjerleşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to settle | alajerleşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to settle |
| be afraid to | menjerleşirge qorqamaI am afraid to settle | senjerleşirge qorqasayou are afraid to settle | oljerleşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to settle | bizjerleşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to settle | sizjerleşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to settle | alajerleşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to settle |
| be afraid to | menjerleşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to settle | senjerleşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to settle | oljerleşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to settle | bizjerleşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to settle | sizjerleşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to settle | alajerleşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to settle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjerleşe bolmazmaI can't be settling | senjerleşe bolmazsayou can't be settling | oljerleşe bolmazhe can't be settling | bizjerleşe bolmazbızwe can't be settling | sizjerleşe bolmazsızyou all can't be settling | alajerleşe bolmazlathey can't be settling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjerleşmey bolmazmaI must be settling (emphatic) | senjerleşmey bolmazsayou must be settling (emphatic) | oljerleşmey bolmazhe must be settling (emphatic) | bizjerleşmey bolmazbızwe must be settling (emphatic) | sizjerleşmey bolmazsızyou all must be settling (emphatic) | alajerleşmey bolmazlathey must be settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjerleşe turmasamif I don't keep settling | senjerleşe turmasaŋif you don't keep settling | oljerleşe turmasaif he doesn't keep settling | bizjerleşe turmasaqif we don't keep settling | sizjerleşe turmasağızif you all don't keep settling | alajerleşe turmasalaif they don't keep settling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjerleşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of settling | senjerleşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of settling | oljerleşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of settling | bizjerleşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of settling | sizjerleşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of settling | alajerleşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjerleşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not settling (emphatic) | senjerleşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not settling (emphatic) | oljerleşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | bizjerleşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | sizjerleşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not settling (emphatic) | alajerleşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjerleşmey turamaI keep on not settling | senjerleşmey turasayou keep on not settling | oljerleşmey turadıhe keeps on not settling | bizjerleşmey turabızwe keep on not settling | sizjerleşmey turasızyou all keep on not settling | alajerleşmey turadılathey keep on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjerleşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not settling | senjerleşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not settling | oljerleşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not settling | bizjerleşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not settling | sizjerleşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not settling | alajerleşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjerleşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not settling? | senjerleşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not settling? | oljerleşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not settling? | bizjerleşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not settling? | sizjerleşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not settling? | alajerleşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not settling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjerleşgen bolmazmaI can't have settled | senjerleşgen bolmazsayou can't have settled | oljerleşgen bolmazhe can't have settled | bizjerleşgen bolmazbızwe can't have settled | sizjerleşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have settled | alajerleşgen bolmazlathey can't have settled |
| Inference — double negation | menjerleşmegen bolmazmaI must have settled (emphatic) | senjerleşmegen bolmazsayou must have settled (emphatic) | oljerleşmegen bolmazhe must have settled (emphatic) | bizjerleşmegen bolmazbızwe must have settled (emphatic) | sizjerleşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have settled (emphatic) | alajerleşmegen bolmazlathey must have settled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjerleşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had settled | senjerleşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had settled | oljerleşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had settled | bizjerleşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had settled | sizjerleşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had settled | alajerleşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had settled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjerleşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't settled | senjerleşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't settled | oljerleşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't settled | bizjerleşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't settled | sizjerleşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't settled | alajerleşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't settled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjerleşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to settle | senjerleşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to settle | oljerleşirik bolmazhe can't be going to settle | bizjerleşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to settle | sizjerleşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to settle | alajerleşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to settle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjerleşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to settle (emphatic) | senjerleşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to settle (emphatic) | oljerleşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to settle (emphatic) | bizjerleşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to settle (emphatic) | sizjerleşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to settle (emphatic) | alajerleşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to settle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjerleşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to settle | senjerleşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to settle | oljerleşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to settle | bizjerleşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to settle | sizjerleşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to settle | alajerleşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to settle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjerleşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to settle | senjerleşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to settle | oljerleşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to settle | bizjerleşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to settle | sizjerleşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to settle | alajerleşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to settle |